试卷类型A
二O一七年聊城市初中学生学业水平考试
英语试题
亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1．试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题65分，非选择题55分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3．试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4．考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计65分）
一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
（一）听下面5个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
1. A. Sorry,I don’t know. B.Yes, of course. C.Yes,I need help.
2. A. It’s 726815. B.It’s not mine. C.It’s black.
3. A. Well done! B.I hope so. C.Good idea!
4. A. No, I’m not. B.Sorry,I didn’t. C.Yes, I’d love to.
5. A. That’ll be great! B.You’re welcome. C.It doesn’t matter.
（二）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
6. What does the woman want to buy?
A.A T-shirt.
B.Two T-shirts.
C.Two shirts.
7. What is Linda doing?
A. She is counting.
B. She is washing.
C. She is cooking.
8. Where was Lingling born?
A. In a small town.
B. In a small village.
C. In Shandong Province.
9. What is the man going to do at the weekend?
A. Stay at home.
B. Stay with his parents.
C. Go shopping.
10. How does the man speaker go to school?
A. By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
（三）听下面3段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Friends.
C. Mother and son.
12. Why is Nancy moving to Qingdao?
A. She misses her friends there.
B. Her father has got a job there.
C. She is going to university there.
13. What will Nancy do when she gets to Qingdao?
A. Telephone the man.
B. Write to her old teachers.
C. Keep in touch with her aunts.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the man want to go?
A. To Wangfujing Dajie.
B. To Dong Chang’an Jie.
C. To Xi Chang’an Jie.
15. What does the man want to buy?
A. A picture book.
B. A story book.
C. A guidebook.
16. What does the man want to visit?
A. The bank.
B. The National Stadium.
C. The police station.
听下面一段对话,回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Taylor?
A. On the Great Wall.
B. In a zoo.
C. At a supermarket
18. How many people does Taylor mention to his mum?
A. One.
B.Two.
C. Three.
19. What does Taylor’s mum want Taylor to do?
A. Go back to school.
B. Buy some ice cream.
C. Take some photos
20. How does Taylor feel about the trip?
A. Bored.
B. Pleased.
C. Surprised.
（四）听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
21. Where does the monologue (独白) probably take place?
A. In a classroom.
B. In a post office.
C. In a lost and found office.
22. Whose keys are lost?
A. Jack’s.
B. Alice’s.
C. Cindy’s.
23. Who is Jack?
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is a worker.
C. He is the monitor.
24. When will the class have a party?
A. On Monday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Wednesday.
25. How many kinds of things are the students asked to do?
A. Three.
B. Five. C．Six.
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提
问题或能完
成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Just 28 years ago, Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall. How excitedpeople were as the Berlin Wall came down. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.
First, Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects (物品). You needn’t worry aboutspending too much money when visiting Berlin.
Second, Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month ofthe year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival (the BIFF).
Third, Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own. The Brandenburg Gate is one of thecity’s most famous buildings. It’s the symbol (象征) of more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.
Lastly, Berlin is a city of living art. Artists can create works of art on the sides ofbuildings.
If you want to visit a European city with culture, cheap objects and lots of colours,Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europe’s coolest city before anyone else discovers it
26. The Berlin Wall came down in_______.
A. 1 969.
B. 1979.
C. 1989
D. 1999.
27. The writer does NOT tell us that______ in Berlin.
A. everyday objects are cheap
B. how often a festival is held
C. people know how to give parties
D. in which month the BIFF is held
28. According to the 4th paragraph(段落), _____great buildings of Berlin are mentioned.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
29. The writer suggests that we_____________.
A. create works of art
B. choose Berlin as the city to visit
C. build some towers like the Eiffel Tower
D. discover a cooler city than Berlin to visit
30. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage?
A. Berlin’s festivals
B. Berlin - a really cool city
C. Berlin’s beautiful buildings
D. Berlin - a city of living art
B
Every year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to myhouse. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender’s name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper.
I couldn’t stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments werespent daydreaming(幻想)about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She’d ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met.
A month before my high school graduation(毕业), my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didn’t care whether I had a new
dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss (过) any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect.
My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.
31. The writer receivedon her birthday since she was 11.
A. a white gardenia
B. a card
C. a card and soft pink paper
D. a gardenia and a card
32. The writer was very______ when she was imagining who sent the flower.
A. happy
B. sad
C. worried
D. nervous
33. It can be inferred (椎断) from the passage that_______.
A. the writer didn’t get a new dress for the dance
B. the writer probably joined in the graduation dance
C. the writer’s father died ten years earlier than her mother
D. the writer’s father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays
34. The writer got the gardenias from______ on her birthdays.
A. her classmate
B. the old man
C. the boy
D. her mother
35. The passage mainly talks about________.
A. what a gardenia meant
B. what a girl dreamed about
C. how a mother loved her children
D. how a daughter missed her father
C
Lots of students know what a marathon (马拉松赛跑) is, but perhaps they don’t know what a triathlon is. The triathlon is a sport that has three parts - swimming, bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon — he juggled (抛起接住) three balls all the time during the triathlon. That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running.
31-year-old Joe is from Florida, the USA. He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling. Later, he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joe didn’t give up and he kept practising it. Because of his hard work, he made it at last.
Talking about his triathlon, Joe said swimming was the hardest part. “lt was difficult and complex(复杂的)," he said. “I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also, swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool.”
36. According to the writer, the common triathlon_________.
A. is a difficult sport
B. is more famous than the marathon
C. includes the three parts and juggling
D. includes the marathon and swimming
37. Joe’s triathlon was special because_______ during the triathlon.
A. he picked up three balls
B. he played juggling
C. he carried his bicycle on his shoulder
D. he threw away all his balls
38. Many juggling fans thought Joe’s idea________.
A. could not be realized
B. should not be laughed at
C. should be realized as soon as possible
D. could make triathlon more exciting
39. The underlined (画线的) part “made it" in the 2nd paragraph probably
means________.
A. forgot
B. failed
C. succeeded
D. left
40. Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because_______.
A. he swam in open water
B. his swimming skills were bad
C. he was very tired when swimming
D. he almost could only swim with his legs
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home, he saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy 41 . He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so 42 that he ran to his son, took away his hammer(锤子) from him, and used the hammer to hit the boy’s 43 as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried 44 but his father didn’t care at all.
When the father calmed down, he took his son to the 45 as soon as he couldAlthough the doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to 46 the fingers from both of the boy’s hands in the end.
When the boy 47 in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently (天真地) said, “Daddy, I’m sorry about your car.”Then he asked, “But when are my fingers going to grow back?" The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.
Think about this story when someone steps (踩) 48 your feet and you want to argue (争吵) with him. Think first before you 49 your patience with someone. Cars can be broken bones and hurt feelings often can’t. So always remember: excusing is greater than argument and think before you act !
41. A. gun B. hammer C. plane D. car
42. A. satisfied B. afraid C. patient D. angry
43. A. hands B. feet C. back D. head
44. A. silently B. softly C. proudly D. loudly
45. A. schoolB. shop C. hospital D. restaurant
46. A. cut B. connect C. clean D. fix
47. A. went up B. caught up C. woke up D. hurried up
48. A. in B. on C. by D. at
49. A. loseB. share C. protect D. show
50. A. andB. so C. or D. but
非选择题（五大题，共计5 5分）
四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分））
根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?
B: 51 . We’re quite busy now.
A:52 ?
B: I’m making big red lanterns. 53 ?
A: Yes, I like them very much. They are very beautiful. Is your father helping you?
B: 54 . He’s still at work.
A: What’s your mother doing?
B: She is cleaning the house and putting things away.
A: Oh, I know you’re busy preparing for the festival. Well, wish you a happy Spring Festibval.
B: 55 .
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It’s a house for many 56 (kid). It’s a family. It’s the future.
Imagine 57 (live) in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one
stays in a cold street 58 (连词) there is no other place to stay. These children need 59 （代词）need Dream House.
Many years ago, a little girl named Collin Rose 60 (decide) that when she grew up, she would offer a warm home 61 (介词) those sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became 62 (冠词) nurse and made her dream come true. In November 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House
Collin Rose’s efforts have 63 (encourage) many people to help sick and homeless children.
“Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children’s lives64 (good) than before. Your small help may 65 (great) change their lives. No help is too small.”Collin Rose said.
六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
66. That means we have a better ______（机会）of winning.
67.I can______ (几乎不) believe we’re in the city centre.
68. Goldilocks ______ (注意到) a little house, so she hurried towards it.
69. Alice_____(跟随) the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground.
70. Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of ______(页).
71. The Danube goes______/θru:/ Vienna.
72. That is almost one______/fifθ/ of the world’s population
73. The tiger is a very______/lɑ?d?/ animal and usually lives alone
74. We______lpr?’vaid] books, and we set tests every week to check your progress
75. He goes on the Internet to check the times of trains and buy_____/’tikits/.
七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
It’s difficult when you have no good friends around - maybe because you have moved toa different school or a different class or you re sick at home.没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞。You want to have new friends. But how to make them? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you to do these.
Greet(闾候)people
Greet people and hope that they have a good day - whatever time of day it is. It doesn’t hurt any people. It also makes people think you’re friendly.
Share
Take something to eat in your pocket. Ask if people would like to have some, and at the
same time hand it to them.
Help people
Simple actions, like helping people carry something or opening a door show yourkindness. Smile
Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself. There’s a great reason why ittakes fewer muscles(肌肉)to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more。
Respect(尊敬)others
The world’s full of differences. So learn to respect others. It is the only way otherpeople will respect you.
76.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
____________________________________________
77.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________
78.回答问题
What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets?
____________________________________________
80.回答问题
What does the underlined word “lt” in the last sentence refer to(指的是) ?
____________________________________________
八、书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是张华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1．看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思。
2．与外教交谈。
3．把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词。
注意：
1．词数：80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Wei,
I received your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve yourEnglish. Now I’d like to give you some advice._________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________
These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
二O 一七年聊城市初中学生学业水平考试
英语试题(A)参考答案及评分说明
选择题（三大题，共计65分）
一、听力理解
1~5BABCA 6~10 ACBAC 11~15 BBAAC 16~20 BABCB 21~25 ACCBA
二、阅读理解
26~30 CDABB31~35 AABDC 36~40 ABACD
三、完形填空
41~45 BDADC 46~50 ACBAD
说明：
1．选择题共50小题，共65分。1~25小题，每小题1分；26~40小题，每小题2分；41~50小题，每小题1分。
2．与所给答案不符者不得分。
非选择题（五大题，共计55分）
四、补全对话
51. Yes, we are.／Yes.／Yes,I am.
52. What are you doing (at the moment／now)?
53. Do you like lanternslthem?
54. No，he isn’t.／No.
55. Thank you.
说明：
1．本题共5小题，每小题1分。
2．与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合情景交际要求，也得分。
3．语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。
五、语法填空
56. kids 57. living 58. becauseland 59. They
61. t0 62.a 63. encouraged 64. better
谠明：
1．本题共10小题，每小题1分。
2．与所给答案不符者不得分。
六、单词拼写
66. chance 67. hardly 68. noticed 69. followed 70. pages
71. through 72. fifth 73. large 74. provide 75. tickets
说明：
1．本题共10小题，每小题1分。
2．与所给答案不符者不得分。
七、阅读表达
76. You may feel lonely without friends.
77.这（它）不会伤害任何人。
78. Something to eat.
79. Crying.
80. Learning to respect others. lRespecting others. lTo respect others.
说明：
1．本题共5小题，每小题2分。
2．与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。
3．语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分（应以理解和表达意
义正确性作为评分的主要依据）。
八、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Wang Wei，
English. Now I’d like to give you some advice
1. Watching English films and listening to English songs are great ways to learn
English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words.
2. Having a conversation with a foreign teacher is also a good way. You’d better start it with greetings or a question. Also, smile before you speak and do not feel shy.
3. Write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read
the words when you see them, and try to use them.
These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.
【一）说明：
1．本题满分20分，按五个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整分数档次．最后给分。
3．书写清晰、工整、规范，在原得分基础上加2分（最高得分为20分）；书写较差，以致影响交际，则在原得分中减去2分（最低得分仍为O分）。标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
4．短文单词少于要求者，酌情扣分；多于要求者，只要不是太多，且符合题意，不扣分。
（二）各档次给分范围和要求：
第五档（17~ 20分）：能写出试题所要求的全部或绝大部分内容；语言错误少，行文连贯，表达清楚。
第四档（13~ 16分）：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言有一些错误，行文较连贯，表达较清楚。
第三档（9~ 12分）：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言错误较多，行文不够连贯，表达不够清楚。
第二档（5~ 8分）：只能写出试题所要求的少部分内容；语言错误多，行文不连贯，表达不清楚。
第一档（0 ~4分）：只能写出与试题所要求内容有关的个别句子或单词；语言错误很多，达不到交际目的。
英语听力录音原文
No. 1 Can you help me, please?
No. 2 What’s your telephone number?
No. 3 I think you’ll get stronger soon.
No. 4 Would you like to join us?
No. 5 The students will have a lot of free time!
No. 6M:What can I do for you?
W: I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my mum.
No. 7W: What is Linda doing?
M: She is cooking in the kitchen.
No. 8M: Hey, Lingling. Where were you born?
W: I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province.
No. 9W:What are your plans for the weekend?
M: Nothing. I’m going to stay at home alone
No. 10 W: How does Daming go to school?
M: He goes by bus, the same as me.
M: Nancy, I hear you’re moving to Qingdao.
W: Yes, my father has got a job there.
M: Oh, that’s great! But I’ll miss you.
W: Me too. Let’s keep in touch.
M: OK. Don’t forget to call me when you get there.
W: I won’t. See you later.
M: Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?
W: Certainly.Go across Dong Chang’an Jie, go along the street and turn left at the thirdstreet on the left. It’s near here, so you can walk there.
M: Great. And I’d like to buy a guidebook about Beijing. Is there a bookshop near here?
W: Yes, there is a big bookshop over there, just along Xi Chang’an Jie, on the right, opposite the bank.
M: Right. OK! I also want to visit the National Stadium. How can I get there?
W: Sorry, I’m not sure. Why not ask the policeman over there?
M: OK. Thank you.
M:Hi, Mum!
W:Hello, Taylor! Where are you?
M:I’m standing on the Great Wallof China and talking to you
W:Really? That’s great.
M:We are on a school trip.
W:What about the others? Are they with you?
M:Well, right now Wang Ning is eating a delicious ice cream. Tony is buying a few
presents and postcards.
W:I’d like postcards too, but please take some photos of the Great Wall and send them to
me by email.
M:OK. We’re enjoying the school trip a lot. Anyway, it’s time to go back to school now.
Bye, Mum.
W: Bye, Taylor.
Hello, everyone ! It’s Monday again ! I have something to tell you. First, some
studentsin our class can’t find their things. Cindy can’t find her keys. Alice can’t find her whitesweater, and our monitor Jack’s football is lost! If you find any of these things, please letme know! Then, good news for you ! We’re going to have a party to welcome some Americanstudents tomorrow. So I need some students to help out. Can you play the guitar? Can youdance? Can you sing English songs? We need some students to play the guitar and singEnglish songs at the party. Of course, we need some students to dance with the American
students !
2019年山东省聊城市初中学业水平考试 数学 (满分120分,考试时间120分钟) 一、选择题：本大题共12小题,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是正确的,请把正确的选项选出来,每小题选 对得3分,选错、不选或选出的答案超过一个均计零分 1．(2019山东聊城,1题,3分) －2的相反数为 A.－ 2 2 B. 2 2 C.－2 D.2 【答案】D 【解析】只有符号不同的两个数互为相反数,∴－2的相反数为－(－2)＝2,故选D. 【知识点】相反数 2．(2019山东聊城,2题,3分)如图所示的几何体的左视图是 第2题图 【答案】B 【解析】A中间是虚线,∴是从右边看得到的图形,故A错误;B是左视图,正确;C是主视图,故C错误;D是俯视图,故D错误;故选B. 【知识点】三视图 3．(2019山东聊城,3题,3分)如果分式 1 1 x x - + 的值为0,那么x的值为 A.－1 B.1 C.－1或1 D.1或0 【答案】B 【解析】要想使分式的值为零,应使分子为零,即|x|－1＝0,分母不为零,即x+1≠0,∴x＝1,故选B. 【知识点】分式的定义 4．(2019山东聊城,4题,3分)在光明中学组织的全校师生迎“五四”诗词大赛中,来自不同年级的25名参赛同学的得分情况如图所示,这些成绩的中位数和众数分别是 A.96分,98分 B.97分,98分 C.98分,96分 D.97分,96分 第4题图
【答案】A 【解析】由统计图可知：按顺序排列,第13名同学的分数为96分,故中位数为96分,得分人数最多的是98分,共9人,故众数为98分,故选A. 【知识点】中位数,众数 5．(2019山东聊城,5题,3分) 下列计算正确的是 A.a 6+a 6＝2a 12 B.2－ 2÷20×23＝32 C.()32233122ab a b a b ?? -?-= ??? D.()5 31220a a a a ?-?=- 【答案】D 【解析】A.a 6+a 6＝2a 6,故A 错误；B.2－ 2÷20×23＝2,故B 错误； C.()32275122ab a b a b ??-?-= ??? ,故C 错误；D. ()5 31220a a a a ?-?=-,D 正确,故选D. 【知识点】合并同类项,实数运算,积的乘方,幂的乘方,同底数幂的乘法 6．(2019山东聊城,6题,3分)下列各式不成立的是 A.8718293 - = B.222233 + = C. 818 4952 +=+= D. 1=323+2 - 【答案】C 【解析】 A. 822718322933 - ==-=,A 正确； B.282 2=2333 + =,B 正确； C. 818223252 222++== ,C 错误； D.( )( ) 132 ==323+23+2 32 ---,D 正确；故选C. 【知识点】二次根式的化简 7．(2019山东聊城,7题,3分) 若不等式组11324x x x m +?<-? ??2 【答案】A 【解析】解不等式①,得x>8,,由不等式②,知x<4m,当4m ≤8时,原不等式无解,∴m ≤2,故选A. 【知识点】解不等式组,解集的确定 8．(2019山东聊城,8题,3分) 如图,BC 是半圆O 的直径,D,E 是?BC 上两点,连接BD,CE 并延长交于点A,连接OD,OE,如果∠A ＝70°,那么∠DOE 的度数为 A.35° B.38° C.40° D.42°
绝密★ 试卷类型A 二O一七年聊城市初中学生学业水平考试 地理试题 亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，地理学科的学习告一段落。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1．试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共8页。选择题与非选择题各50分，共100分。 考试时间70分钟。 2．将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3．试题答案全部写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4．考试结束，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，沉着冷静，充分发挥，争取交一份满意的答卷。 选择题（共50分） 下列各小题的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求。每小题2分，共50分。 下图是中国首个北极科学考察站一黄河站的位置示意图。读图完成1～2题。 1．关于黄河站的叙述，正确的是 A.位于西半球 B．南临太平洋 C．位于北寒带 D．距北极点约为610千米 2．相对于南极地区来说，北极地区 A.气温较高 B．平均海拔较高 C．科学考察站较多 D．居住人口较少 下图为四个大洲的大陆轮廓图。读图并结合所学知识完成3～4题。
3．全部位于北半球的大陆有 A.①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 4．被称为“高原大陆”和“热带大陆”的是 A.① B．② C．③ D，④ 5．关于世界人种、语言、宗教的说法，正确的是 A.亚洲西部的居民以黄色人种为主 B．世界三大宗教都发源于西亚 C．非洲北部的居民以白色人种为主 D．英语是世界上使用人数最多的语言 南亚因喜马拉雅山脉等高大山体而与亚洲其他地区隔开，形成一个相对独立的地理单元，被称为南亚次大陆。读右图并结合所学知识完成6～7题。 6．图中R河为下列哪个国家提供了重要的灌溉水源 A.巴基斯坦 B．印度 C．孟加拉国 D．尼泊尔 7．下面四幅图中，能够大致表示由P至Q地表形态变化的是
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
2020年山东省聊城初中毕业生学业考试数学试题卷 一、选择题（本题共12小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个符合题目要求） 1.在实数1- ，，0， 14中，最小的实数是（ ）． A. 1- B. 14 C. 0 D. 2.如图所示的几何体的俯视图是（ ） A B. C. D. 3.如图，在ABC 中，AB ＝AC ，∠C ＝65°，点D 是BC 边上任意一点，过点D 作DF ∥AB 交AC 于点E ，则∠FEC 的度数是（ ） A. 120° B. 130° C. 145° D. 150° 4.下列计算正确的是（ ）． A. 236a a a ?= B. 623a a a --÷= C. ()323628ab a b -=- D. 222(2)4a b a b +=+ 5.为了增强学生预防新冠肺炎的安全意识，某校开展疫情防控知识竞赛．来自不同年级的30名参赛同学的得分情况如下表所示，这些成绩的中位数和众数分别是（ ） .
A. 92分，96分 B. 94分，96分 C. 96分，96分 D. 96分，100分 6. ÷ ）． A. 1 B. 53 C. 5 D. 9 7.如图， 在45?的正方形网格中，每个小正方形的边长都是1，ABC 的顶点都在这些小正方形的顶点上，那么sin ACB ∠的值为（ ）． A. B. C. 35 D. 45 8.用配方法解一元二次方程22310x x --=，配方正确是（ ） ． A. 2317416x ??-= ?? ? B. 23142x ??-= ??? C. 231324x ??-= ?? ? D. 231124x ??-= ??? 9.如图，AB 是O 的直径，弦CD AB ⊥，垂足为点M ．连接OC ，DB ．如果OC//DB ，OC =那么图中阴影部分的面积是（ ）． A. π B. 2π C. 3π D. 4π 10.如图，有一块半径为1m ，圆心角为90?的扇形铁皮，要把它做成一个圆锥形容器（接缝忽略不计） ，那么这个圆锥形容器的高为（ ）． 的
2019年山东省聊城市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（本题共12个小题,每小题3分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求) 1．（3分）﹣的相反数是（） A．﹣B．C．﹣D． 2．（3分）如图所示的几何体的左视图是（） A．B． C．D． 3．（3分）如果分式的值为0，那么x的值为（） A．﹣1B．1C．﹣1或1D．1或0 4．（3分）在光明中学组织的全校师生迎“五四”诗词大赛中，来自不同年级的25名参赛同学的得分情况如图所示．这些成绩的中位数和众数分别是（） A．96分、98分B．97分、98分C．98分、96分D．97分、96分5．（3分）下列计算正确的是（） A．a6+a6＝2a12 B．2﹣2÷20×23＝32
C．（﹣ab2）?（﹣2a2b）3＝a3b3 D．a3?（﹣a）5?a12＝﹣a20 6．（3分）下列各式不成立的是（） A．﹣＝B．＝2 C．＝+＝5D．＝﹣ 7．（3分）若不等式组无解，则m的取值范围为（） A．m≤2B．m＜2C．m≥2D．m＞2 8．（3分）如图，BC是半圆O的直径，D，E是上两点，连接BD，CE并延长交于点A，连接OD，OE．如果∠A＝70°，那么∠DOE的度数为（） A．35°B．38°C．40°D．42° 9．（3分）若关于x的一元二次方程（k﹣2）x2﹣2kx+k＝6有实数根，则k的取值范围为（）A．k≥0B．k≥0且k≠2C．k≥D．k≥且k≠2 10．（3分）某快递公司每天上午9：00﹣10：00为集中揽件和派件时段，甲仓库用来搅收快件，乙仓库用来派发快件，该时段内甲、乙两仓库的快件数量y（件）与时间x（分）之间的函数图象如图所示，那么当两仓库快递件数相同时，此刻的时间为（） A．9：15B．9：20C．9：25D．9：30 11．（3分）如图，在等腰直角三角形ABC中，∠BAC＝90°，一个三角尺的直角顶点与BC 边的中点O重合，且两条直角边分别经过点A和点B，将三角尺绕点O按顺时针方向旋
2017年中考英语试卷一、听力选择（共12小题题，计15分） 1．（1分） 2．（1分） 3．（1分） 4．（1分） 5．（1分） 6．（1分）What is wrong with David？ A．He's OK．B．He's got a cold．C．He's got a headache．7．（1分）How does the woman go to work now？ A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By bus． 8．（1分）What will the speakers do on the weekend ？ A．Climb mountains．B．Go camping．C．Stay at home． 9．（1分）What are the two speakers？ A．Teachers．B．Students．C．Workers． 10．（1分）What are the two speakers talking about？ A．How to read novels．
B．How to learn English well． C．How to listen to English songs． 11．（2分）听第一较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题． 11．Why is Jane reading the book？ A．She usually likes this kind of book． B．She wants to give the man a Surprise． C．She wants to try something different． 12．What is Jane going to do with the book？ A．Finish the book soon．B．Read a bit more and see．C．Stop reading right now． 12．（3分）听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题． 13．What has the woman booked？ A．A tableB．A roomC．A ticket 14．Where does this conversation take place ？ A．In a restaurant．B．In a hotel．C．In a library． 15．How does the woman feel in the conversation ？ A．Excited．B．HappyC．Unhappy． 二、语言知识用（共两节，计16分） 13．（1分）The Dragon Boat Festival is _____fifth day of May on the lunar calendar（阴历）（）A．in B．on C．at D．by 14．（1分）﹣﹣What else do you need，sir？ ﹣﹣________else．I've got enough，Thanks．（） A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 15．（1分）That one mistake almost________him his life．（） A．Took B．paid C．cost D．spent 16．（1分）Xiongan New Area will help ________big problems in Beijing，such as traffic jams．（）A．set out B．check out C．work out D．give out 17．（1分）_______ nervous the girl is!（）
2017年中考英语阅读理解和完形填空 最新热点预测12篇 阅读理解 Passage 1 Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour. As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款)1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike. Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired. Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚)points will be taken in case of users? bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes. However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. 1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing? A.To provide convenience to travelers. B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. C. To make money for the company by renting. D. To encourage more people to excise by riding. 2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _____ his one hour?s riding shared Mobike. A. five Yuan B. eighty Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan
绝密★试卷类型A 二〇一六年聊城市初中学生学业水平考试 英语试题 亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始.你又走入了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明: I.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成.共10页。选择题65分.非选择题55分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3.试题答案全部写在答题卡上.完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4.考试结束.答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维.充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷. 选择题（三大题，共计65分） 一、听力理解（共25小题；每题1分，满分25分）
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） A
I’m Jenny. Nothing is cuter than my dog, Marley. He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. He gets sad when I leave for school. But he’s always there waiting when I get home, ready to go for a walk or play a game. On a Christmas Eve（前夕），Marley walked with my family to a store. My mum tied him up outside. When we came out of the store, Marle y had gone. My mum called the police to report that he had been stolen. We couldn’t find him anywhere. I was very sad. It was the worst Christmas Eve ever. That night, I didn’t sleep well. My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged（拥抱）me to make me feel better. On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. Then I remembered that he had gone. Even though it was Christmas, I didn’t want presents. I didn’t want anything, except my friend. Then my mum got a phone call. Someone found him! A woman saw a man on the street trying to sell a scared（恐惧的）dog. She felt bad for the dog and used her own money (more than $200) to buy him. She took him to a vet（兽医）.The vet scanned（扫描）the dog for a microchip （芯片）. The vet found our phone number in the microchip and called my mum. I was so excited when I saw Marley. I went to say thanks to that woman. She’s my hero. Getting Marley back was the best Christmas present ever. 26. Marley ___________ every morning. A. hugs Jenny B. plays a game C. goes for a walk D. gives Jenny kisses 27. I t was the worst Christmas Eve for Jenny because____________ A. Marley had gone B. Marley was tied up by her mum C. she didn’t sleep well that night D. her mum bought no present for her 28. On Christmas morning, Jenny ______________ A. became happy B. called for Marley C. called for the cat D. wanted many presents 29. Jenny’s mum got the phone call from____________ A. the police B. the woman C. the wet D. the man 30. What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A. The woman is a very nice lady. B. Jenny’s mum gave the woman $400.
2017年初中升学考试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分．考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 ( ) l. —The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. ____advice! A.What good B. How good C.What a good ( )2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held? —Oh,it will be held____9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late. A. on B. at C. in ( )3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is? —Certainly. He is_____coach. He teaches _____to play baseball. A. us; our B.ours; us C. our; us ( )4. —What did you do yesterday evening? —I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A.invited B.am invited C.was invited ( )5. —How do you keep fit? —I live on____floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. A. twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth ( )6. Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming____in it． A.interest B.interested C.interesting ( )7.My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time. A. read B. to read C.reading ( )8.—How much juice is there in the fridge? —_____. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody 9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A.preview B.provide C.prevent ( )10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ____to his hometown next Tuesday. —I’m not sur e. But if he returns to his hometown,I’ll____him off.
山东省聊城市2017年中考生物试题 一、选择题:本题共有25个小题，每小题2分，共50分；每小题的四个选项中只有一项符合题意。 1.科学探究是人们获取科学知识，认识世界的重要途径。下列不属于科学探究方法的是 A.实验法 B.观察法 C.经验总结法 D.调查法 2.骆驼刺的根系十分发达，其根尖细胞中没有 A.叶绿体 B.线粒体 C.染色体 D.液泡 3.在一定的空间范围内，以下能组成生态系统的是 A.阳光、土壤、空气 B.植物、动物、微生物 C.阳光、土壤、水、空气和植物、动物 D.阳光、土壤、空气、水和植物、动物、微生物 4.下表所示实验或探究活动中，相关操作与所要达到的目的对应错误的是 名称操作目的 A 观察草履虫在载玻片的培养液里放几丝棉花纤维限制草履虫的运动速度 B 观察人的口腔上皮细胞在洁净的载玻片中央滴一滴生理盐水染色 C 探究酒精对水蚤心率的 影响 记录水蚤心率时要重复三次使实验数据更准确 D 光合作用能产生氧气将快要熄灭的卫生香迅速伸进收集气 体的试管口检验收集到的气体是不是氧气 A.①②③⑤组成的是大豆种子的胚 B.只要外界条件适宜种子就能萌发 C.大豆根尖的成熟区是吸收水和无机盐的主要部位 D.⑥⑦组成的结构是由子房壁发育来的 6.苹果是大家熟悉和喜爱的水果。下图是切开的苹果，从苹果的结构上可以判断出这种植物属于 A.藻类植物 B.蕨类植物 C.裸子植物 D.被子植物
7.二胎政策全面放开后，洋洋的妈妈想再生一个孩子。一年多来，一直没有怀孕。经检查，原因是输卵管堵塞。输卵管堵塞造成的后果是 A.不能产生卵细胞 B.胚胎的发育得不到营养 C.精子与卵细胞不能结合 D.不能产生雌性激素 8.探究“馒头在口腔中的变化”，实验设计如图，试管均置于37℃温水中10分钟，以下说法错误的是 A.滴加碘液后，①号试管不会变蓝色 B.②③对照，可探究“舌的搅拌对馒头的消化作用” C.①②对照，可探究“唾液淀粉酶对淀粉的消化作用” D.①②对照，②号试管为对照组 9.人长时间处在缺氧环境中会出现窒息症状。在呼吸过程中，吸进的氧气进入人体后最终到达的部位是 A.组织细胞 B.心脏 C.肺 D.血液 10.正常人的尿液与原尿相比，一般不含有葡萄糖，这是由于 A.肾小球的过滤作用 B.肾小管的重吸收作用 C.膀胱的储存 D.输尿管的输送 11.医学临床上的“植物人”通常是指在脑部受伤后只有呼吸和心跳、没有意识或意识朦胧、不能自主活动的病人。“植物人”脑部可能没有受到损伤的部位是 A.大脑 B.小脑 C.脊髓 D.脑干 12.苍耳是一种常见植物，当动物在草丛中奔跑时，身上常会沽上一些苍耳带刺的“小球”。动物在这一过程中所起的作用是 A.动物对苍耳不会产生作用 B.有利于苍耳生长 C.动物能够帮助苍耳传播种子 D.动物能够帮助苍耳传粉 13.涡虫和水螅都有口无肛门，但它们却分别属于不同的无脊椎动物类群。这两种动物的主要区别是 A.身体呈两侧对称还是轴射对称 B.是单细胞还是多细胞 C.身体有无分节
山东省聊城市中考语文真题 一、积累与运用（共20分） 1. 根据拼音写汉字。（2分） 聊城有令人难忘的家乡味道。不必说蛮声海外的东阿阿胶，也不必说fùrújiēzhī的高唐老豆腐，单是那止渴生津的冠县鸭梨就叫人huíwèi wúqióng。 【答案】妇孺皆知回味无穷（说明：本题2分。） 2. 表述有误的一项是（）（2分） A. “汗青”特指史册；“桑梓”指家乡；“芙蕖”“水芙蓉”是荷花的别称。 B. “扑朔迷离”“刮目相待”“醉翁之意不在酒”分别出自《木兰诗》《孙权劝学》《醉翁亭记》。 C.《论语》《乡愁》《端午的鸭蛋》《变色龙》的作者分别是孔子、余光中、汪曾祺、契科夫。 D.《石壕吏》是杜甫《三吏》之一；王勃与杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王并称为“初唐四杰”；“五行”即水火木金土。 【答案】C 3. 按要求答题。（2分） 我市“阳光读写推介会”后，学校开展“名著推荐墙”活动，要求同学们将所读名著浓缩为一句话，推荐给其他同学。请你从以下备选名著中选择一部，仿照示例，完成推荐。 示例：《水浒》——梁山好汉嫉恶如仇，除暴安良，显英雄本色。 备选名著：《骆驼祥子》《名人传》《钢铁是怎样炼成的》《格列佛游记》 【答案】《骆驼祥子》——祥子三起三落，体强命苦，演绎昔日事。
。（赵翼《论诗》）
8.下列加点词意义不同的一项是（）（2分） A.尤好《左氏春秋》及孙孙昊兵法好读书，不求甚解 B.再发，又中一鼓作气，再而衰 C.以所爱良弓赠之不以物喜，不以己悲 D.飞由是益自练习益慕圣贤之道 9.翻译下面的句子。（2分） 家贫，拾薪为烛，诵习达旦，不寐。 10.结合选文说说岳飞为什么能成为一代名将。（2分） 【答案】 7.只有经受住艰苦磨炼，才能有所作为，否则将一事无成（说明：本题2分。） 8.C（说明：本题2分。） 9.家里贫穷，捡拾柴禾当作灯烛来照明，背诵学习到天亮，不睡觉。（说明：本题2分。 ） 10.少有大志，而勤学苦练不止。（说明：本题2分。） 三、现代文阅读（共38分） 阅读下面的文字，完成11～22题。 （一） 会呼吸的建筑 ①当你穿行于城市的钢筋混凝土森林时，当你远途旅行却发现“千城一面”时，越来越多的建筑正在以其优雅的造型、丰富的空间感受和人性化的使用方式努力改变着我们的生活，其中仿照生物的功能、组织、形象构成来修建的建筑物，就是“仿生建筑”。 ②仿生建筑的类型十分丰富，有些仿生建筑不仅拥有与生物相仿的优美外形，而且还
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对直題目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各題目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1?15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 1 good care of Grandma." Then out she went. Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard 3 your mother said, George." "Yes, Grandma," George said. George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning. "Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk," Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. "We 12 be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He
2017年中考英语阅读理解三大理解方 法 一、依据主题句定短文的中心 任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的；若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句（等困难信号）所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。 如： My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn"t wonderful, but we had everything we needed （beds, blankets, food ）， and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn"t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area. We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves （岩洞） first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we"d done. This passage mainly talks about ______________. A. the writer"s friends at the Activity Center B. the writer"s experience at the Activity Center C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
环境保护 (2017·浙江衢州)D Heritage(遗产)is traditional customs, culture and beliefs(信仰). We use the world “heritage”in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, their city’s heritage, and their country’s heritage. Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. Think about it. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的). In just about every country around the world, you can find MacDonald’s, Nike Shoes, Starbucks coffee, and American movies. Some people think this is a good change, and others don’t like it. You can decide whether or not you think it’s a good thing. However, everyone wants to protect their traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new MacDonald’s opens in your town, a traditional restaurant might have to close. This is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple idea. It means keeping your country’s or your city’s heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving(保护)old buildings. A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak your traditional language, and teaching your heritage to children. The world is changing very fast. This change brings a lot of good things. But as the world is changing, it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents. 42. The examples in the second paragraph are used to__________. A. describe people’s love for heritage B. show the importance of heritage C. help people better understand heritage D. express the writer’s feeling about heritage 43. According to the passage, many countries are becoming_________. A. great B. similar C. large D. friendly 44. Which of the following is part of heritage protection?