闸北区2013学年第一学期期末
高三年级英语学科质量监测试卷
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
I. Listening Comprehension（30分）
Section A
Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. D. $25.
2.A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:20. D. At 5:35.
3.A. They had a wonderful day. B. They turned up at the New Year’s Party.
C. They had a busy day that day.
D. They never liked New Year’s Day.
4. A. At a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a school. D. In a soap shop.
5. A. Their company requires all colleagues to receive the training.
B. She is still not clear about some colleagues’ decisions.
C. All the colleagues have agreed to go for the program.
D. Only a few colleagues are allowed to take part in the program.
6. A. The woman should send flowers to her father.
B. The woman should buy her father the camera as the gift.
C. Clothing is a good birthday gift for her father.
D. Birthdays are occasions for family get-together rather than gifts.
7. A. School calendar. B. Holiday plan.
C. Travel Destination.
D. Parent-child relationship.
8. A. She thinks that there are many things that interest her.
B. She hopes to earn more money from her work.
C. She is not excited about the things in the new mall.
D. She believes the prices of the goods are too low.
9. A. Jane has been engaged to someone working in the library.
B. The man shouldn’t bother Jane because she was busy.
C. Jane wasn’t doing something important or meaningful.
D. Jane is the person to take care of the IT room.
10. A. She wants the door open to have some breeze in.
B. She doesn’t want her talk with Mr. Maloney to be heard.
C. It doesn’t matter much to her whether the door is closed or not.
D. She has a poor relationship with Mr. Maloney.
Section B
Directions: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. The jeep was returned to his friend.
B. The jeep was shot by a villager.
C. The jeep made through a difficult trip to the destination.
D. The jeep went wrong and had to be stopped.
12. A. An old villager called a repairman to solve the problem.
B. The man had to call his friend over to solve the problem.
C. Some bananas were used to cover the hole on the tank jacket.
D. The villagers helped to drag the car to the repair place.
13.A. Bananas are much more useful than other fruits.
B. Many things can be useful in unexpected fields.
C. Bananas should be used a lot in car industry.
D. A person should always lend good cars to friends.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. D. 500.
15. A. To lengthen the limit of working hours of the pilots.
B. To strictly punish the pilots who fall asleep when flying.
C. To shorten the pilots’ night flying time.
D. To find new ways to fix mechanical problems.
16. A. Poor cooperation between the pilot and the co-pilot.
B. Automatic flight adopted by most planes.
C. Pilot exhaustion during the flights.
D. Natural threats including storms and fogs.
Section C
Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you hear.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation:
Complete the report form. WRITE ONE WORD for each answer.
Purchase Serial Number: ___17___.
Reason for the change: Poor ___18___.
Extra payment in all : $ ___19___.
Payment method selected: ___20___.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation:
Complete the form. WRITE NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.
What role does PayPal play in money transfer and payment? ___21___
What decides the PayPal charging fees for money transfers? ___22___
Through what method does PayPal fight monetary crimes? ___23___
What does PayPal allow QR codes paying to encourage? ___24___.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
(A)
Roald Dahl, the famous children’s book writer, was born to Harold and Sofie Dahl on 13 September 1916. He was named (25)______ the explorer, Roald Amundsen, their national hero in Norway of that time.
In 1920, when Dahl was four, his father died at the age of fifty seven. Instead of (26)______(move) back to Norway to live with her relatives, his mother decided to remain in Britain. It had been her husband’s wish to have their children (27)______(educate) in the best school in the world.
At the age of eight, Dahl and four of his friends (28)______(beat) by the headmaster after playing a practical joke on a candy store owner. Throughout his childhood, Dahl was sent to several boarding schools. He wrote to his mother almost every day______ ______ （29）homesickness. On (30) ______ day when she died, he realized that she had saved every single one of his letters.
Young Dahl used to dream of inventing a chocolate bar ______（31）would win the praise of the owner of the chocolate company, Cadbury. This later became the inspiration for the (32) ______(hot) of all his books -Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. It was the book that finally brought him world fame.
(B)
To many Singaporeans, Mr. Lee Kong Chian is a familiar name. Popularly known as the ―Rubber and Pineapple King‖, he was a person who had donated generously to the society by pouring his wealth into charity work. Knowing (33)______ education means to a person, he devoted a lot of energy and money to (34)______(build) schools. He was particularly concerned with the less fortunate as he could relate himself to them.
Although Lee’s father knew Lee (35)______ receive education, his father wasn’t able to afford to send him to school. However, his father’s friends helped him pay for his education. Having left school as an honour student,
he went to work in the field of rubber and pineapple (36)______ he set up his own business later. Thanks to the golden timing then, he had hardly got familiar with the dealings in the field (37)_____ he enjoyed great success. His wealth rose rapidly and before long he became a millionaire.
(38)______ wealthy he was, he never forgot his humble beginnings and was always ready (39)______(help). Since 1952 till today, the Lee Foundation which he founded (40)______(donate) three hundred million dollars to various causes with no conditions attached. His generosity has provided relief to the poor of all races.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A complicated B. suitable C. understand D. regularly E. instant
F. access
G. divide
H. normally
I. obtain
J. symbols
K. refer
Among the note-taking forms in today’s US schools, the Cornell method is widely recommended. Providing a form for concentrating and organizing notes, the Cornell method sets up a system to direct students to ___41___ the paper into two columns. The note-taking column, which is usually on the right, is twice the size of the key word column on the left. The student should leave five to seven lines blank, at the bottom of the page.
Notes from a lecture or teaching occupy the note-taking column which ___42___ contain the main ideas of the textbook or lecture. Most ___43___ ideas and long sentences are avoided while ___44___ or abbreviations（缩写）are preferred instead. To assist with future reviews, ___45___thoughts or questions should be noted down as soon as possible so that the students may ___46___ to these points for reflection or further research. The key-word column is a(n)___47___ place to note down these ideas. These ideas may later turn into potential research results as students are always encouraged to reflect on the notes ___48___ or go deep into the questions further.
Within 24 hours after the note-taking, the student must revise and then produce a short summary in the bottom space. Such move helps him to ___49___ the topic better. When preparing for a test, the student has ___50___ to a brief but detailed record of the previous classes.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
In today’s American society, high school dropout has day by day grown into a big problem threatening social and economic stability, as many cases of family ___51___ or even tragedies, caused by youth dropout are grabbing headlines in media. Dropping out is defined as leaving school without a high school diploma or equivalent ___52___ such as a General Educational Development (GED) certificate. Although students who drop out come from various backgrounds, several ___53___ facts can be noticed. National data show that students from low-income, black or single-parent families are much more likely to drop out of school than their fellow students. ___54___ performance is also playing a role. Students receiving poor grades which, in turn, leads to __55___ self-recognition, are sure to be on the high-risk list of dropping out.
In recent years, advances in technology have ___56___ the demand for a highly skilled labor force, changing a high school education into a minimum requirement for entry into the labor market. As high school completion has
become a(n) ___57___ requirement for many entry-le vel jobs, dropouts are having a really hard time in today’s job market. On average, dropouts are more likely to be unemployed than high school graduates and to earn less money even if they ___58___ find jobs. Employed dropouts in a variety of studies are usually working at unskilled jobs or at ___59___ service occupations offering little opportunity for upward mobility.
Considering the serious consequences dropping out may bring about, national leaders have demanded that schools, communities, and families take major steps to keep students at school. To make school attendance compulsory(强制的) looks like an effective measure. ___60___, many people fear that it will not go far as compulsory attendance usually indicates monitoring on students, which might cause ___61___ from the students. Others including President Obama, focus their dropout prevention efforts on a program to ___62___ class size, replacing large high schools with smaller learning communities where poor students can get ___63___ instruction from experienced teachers. Combined with frequent home visits by teachers, which definitely ___64___ families to participate in prevention efforts, the program is reported to take effect and the nationwide school attendance is ___65___.
51.A. objections B. conflicts C. establishments D. happiness
52. A. opportunities B. lengths C terms D. qualifications
53. A. common B. strange C. possible D. positive
54. A. Financial B. Communicative C. Academic D. Social
55. A. separate B. negative C. significant D. standard
56. A. fueled B. changed C. challenged D. supposed
57. A. unbearable B. joint C. single D. basic
58.A. eventually B. attentively C. readily D. generally
59.A. long-lasting B. hard-working C. low-paying D. public-recognizing
60. A. Furthermore B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
61. A. opposition B. attention C. welcome D. study
62. A. maintain B. evaluate C. narrow D. complete
63. A. individualized B. popularized C. materialized D. socialized
64. A. spare B. encourage C. corner D. sponsor
65.A. calling up B. setting up C. picking up D. finishing up
Section B
Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I'd read the signs: "Don't give money to beggars as most of them are swindlers." So I shook my head and kept walking.
I wasn't prepared for a reply, but with no hesitation, he followed me and said, "I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!" But I kept on walking.
The incident kept bothering me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn't have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he hadn’t been a real beggar. On a freezing cold night, no less, I assumed
the worst of a fellow human being.
Flying back to Anchorage, I couldn't help thinking of him. I tried to reason my failure to help by supposing government agencies, churches and charities were there to feed him. Besides, you're not supposed to give money to beggars.
Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. Out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean's Cafe, a local charity service kitchen, feeds hundreds of hungry local people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row of vegetables or flowers in their gardens for Bean's? Plant a row for Bean's. It’s clean and simple.
We didn't keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. Folks would fax me or call when they took something in. It’s food for the spirit and comfort for my conscience.
In April 1995, the Garden Writers Association of America (GWAA) held their annual meeting in Anchorage and after learning our program, Plant a Row for Bean's became Plant a Row For The Hungry. The idea then was to have every member write or talk about planting a row for the hungry, which brought the program to national attention.
As more and more people participated, new variations cropped up. Many companies gave free seeds to customers and displayed the logo for the program. Donations poured in. It was then that I could really stop feeling guilty.
66. The underlined word ―swindlers‖ in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
A. policemen
B. writers
C. cheaters
D. beggars
67. Why did the author think he assumed the worst of a fellow human being?
A. Because he didn’t show fair respect to a beggar treating him badly.
B. Because he could have helped a hungry man but he passed by.
C. Because he believed that no people begged because of real hunger.
D. Because he thought that charity work was the government’s duty.
68. How did the author make up for what he had done?
A. He set up a local kitchen to help the poor.
B. He planted a row of vegetables for charity.
C. He called on people to donate money to the Bean’s.
D. He initiated the idea of Plant a row for Bean’s.
69. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The beggar gave up the first time he was turned down by the author.
B. The author invented the program inspired by the Anchorage Daily News.
C. GW AA expanded the program concept and made it nationwide in 1995.
D. The program was later taken over by some seeding companies.
(B)
Our magazine is presenting to you the top five i-phone(the best seller of Apple Company) applications for more fun on hiking(徒步旅行) or camping trips recommended by our A-list field hikers and travellers.
1. GPS Kit by Garafa – Get un-lost (for $10)
What it does:Download before you leave or use your phone’s data connection to view maps from Google (satellite, landscape, cycling, and street), or Bing (shaded relief, street, or image). Record your movements, drop notes or photo makers on previously–downloaded Google Earth.
2. Photosynth by Microsoft – Perfect the view (for free!)
What it does:Make interactive 360?x360? panoramas(全景) to your own taste. It saves the panorama as a single image to your camera roll after combining images. Once you get to know how to hold the iPhone and move to take the photos, you can have pretty simple, fast panoramas!
3. Soundcloud by Soundcloud – Share the sounds (for free!)
What it does: Basic sound recorder with on-board editing (cutting) capabilities. Upload your recordings to the internet, share on social networks and listen to and follow others! It allows for super-simple recording and uploading to the internet. You can upload all the sounds as ―non-shared’ files so you can download them to your computer for continued storage and editing. In addition, with this function, you will never fear your dirty laundries are to put you to shame. There is a growing community of users, including Paul Salopek who is walking around the world.
4. Postagram by Sincerely – Send moments (App is free!/$1 per card)
What it does: The app allows personalized production of e-postcards right from your iPhone. Even photos pop out from the card for sweet fridge posting! There aren’t many post offices out in the mountains, so this can be critical to send a gift home. And even if there are post offices where you are traveling, sometimes it’s easier, cheaper, and more fun to send your own DIY messages home.
5. Planets by Q Continuum – Love the night sky (for free!)
What it does: With automatic location detection, this basic App offers 2D maps and 3D maps of the sky for identifying planets and stars, gives you the rise/set visibility information for the sun and planets, and even has a few facts and visualizations of the moon and planets. Don’t forget to download it into your i-phone.
70. Through which application can you receive greetings from a faraway place instantly?
A. GPS Kit
B. Photosynth
C. Postagram
D. Planets
71. Soundcloud protects your privacy by ______.
A. uploading your recordings to internet through password
B. allowing you for continuous editing and storage as you like
C. providing option to upload sounds accessible to only yourself
D. defending you through dirty laundries shared online
72. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You don’t have to upload data online to make use of GPS Kit.
B. E-postcards are free of charge once you have downloaded Postagram.
C. Paul Salopek is the person who first put forward the idea of soundcloud.
D. All five applications are already available in the i-phone when you buy the phone.
73. Which of the websites does this passage most probably appear?
A. National Geographic.
B. Homemade Groceries.
C. World Weatherlink.
D. Space Exploration.
(C)
Is growth good for biodiversity(生物多样性)? To answer the question, it is critical to define what we mean by growth. Is growth gross domestic product (GDP), the "monetary value of all the finished goods within a country's borders"? Or does it mean improving the human standard of living? Today, when people say growth, they mean GDP, a measure that is over 70 years old. Actually GDP demonstrates negative implications for biodiversity, as this "growth" measures only money inflows while far more important is the balance sheet, which shows properties and debts. As biodiversity delivers no cash, it has no place in GDP system, but biodiversity provides the asset side of the balance sheet, such as forests, rivers, wetlands and animals—the list goes on.
It is argued that growth is good for biodiversity in the long run as there is an environmental Kuznets curve where environmental conditions get worse in the early stages of modern economic growth, but improve once a growth level has been reached. According to some people, once GDP has been high, more resources are to invest in conservation, and new technologies are used to protect the nature. They said people would have more interest in protecting the environment, and some of the forests started to return and many pollutants were almost eliminated. Standing in America today it might appear that the environmental Kuznets curve works.
At first sight there appears to be a logic. Today the US GDP is increasing while many precious species populations are also recovering? Such conditions, according to some people, can be explained by greater efficiency in cars or more efficient agricultural production. But in fact, the majority of the negative impacts have simply been exported. The high-polluting industries have been outsourced to developing nations. Therefore the bitterest punishments are largely felt beyond the borders while we Americans are enjoying high GDP and selfish biodiversity at the same time. This can be seen in the WWF annual Report, where species population trends are increasing by 7% in high-income countries and declining in middle- and low-income countries by 31% and 60% respectively.
It is self-evident that growth, as currently defined, has a major negative impact upon biodiversity. What needs to change is the definition of growth from a GDP-essential concept to a balance-sheet approach. Organisations and world community should work on creating new vision or reform that will help ensure a real balance between an improving standard of human life and a thriving biodiverse landscape.
74. According to the passage, the author’s opinion toward GDP is that GDP______.
A. has nothing to do with biodiversity as it serves as an economic ruler
B. shouldn't have ignored biodiversity as it does good to balance sheet
C. is out-dated as it leaves out productions outside a country’s borders
D. is a useful economic indicator as it honestly follows the Kuznets curve
75. The environmental Kuznets curve is seemingly working because ______.
A. when US economy is strong, people have more interest in environment protection
B. high GDP helps to introduce high technology for environment protection
C. great fuel efficiency in cars and agriculture helps to protect environment
D. the US makes other weak nations take the harmful consequences
76. The author’s main opinion about growth-biodiversity is that ______.
A. there’s no clear relationship between growth and biodiversity
B. growth harms biodiversity with today’s GDP-centred system
C. biodiversity condition agrees with a country’s economic growth
D. the author is not sure about the exact influence of growth on biodiversity
77. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. GDP focuses on balance sheet rather than monetary increase.
B. Within borders, America is enjoying a better biodiversity right now.
C. Many low-income nations are having a higher GDP growth than the U.S.
D. Creative ways have been found to balance life standard and biodiversity.
Section C
Directions:Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
In recent years in America, the mandatory sentencing(强制判刑) movement has really changed the US prison size. The mandatory sentencing movement typically stated the minimum number of prison years for certain crimes people committed. It swept the United States in the 1970s, driving the state prison population up from less than 200,000 to about 1.4 million today and made prisoning budgets the second-fastest-growing state expense, only second to Medic-aid. But the current sentencing reforms in a growing number of states are starting to reverse that trend — causing the prison population to decline by about 3.8 percent since 2009.
Central to the state reforms is a relatively new and more complicated way of information analysis about the law-breaker — including criminal history, drug abuse(滥用) and instances of anti-social behavior — to assess the likelihood of that individual’s committing a new crime. And by examining data, the states can revise policies to discourage them from going back to prison.
Many states have found that many people go back to prison not for committing new crimes but for technical mild violations（违反）, like failing drug tests or abnormal behaviors due to mental problems. With that knowledge, these states have moved to less costly and more effective actions to replace jail stay. Today, they tend more to send these people for community service.
Some states are also jumping at what is known as the ―justice reinvestment‖ approach, under which they channel significant sums of money into the existing programs on drug treatment and mental health, two main issues behind crimes for many law-breakers.
Despite the advantages of a risk-assessment approach, some states are still flying blind mainly because they don’t have the resources to gather data. Moreover, a study has noted, handling high-risk and low-risk criminals in the same way is a big mistake, as ―low risk individuals have an increased likelihood of committing crimes again when they receive treatment or services in the same programs as medium- and high-risk individuals.‖
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
78. The mandatory sentencing movement had greatly increased prison population through ______.
79. What is the essential content of today’s sentencing reforms?
80. What is many state s’ softer punishment for minor offences?
81. Risk-assessment method is not adopted by all the states primarily because of ______.
II卷（共47分）
I. Translation（22分）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．视频聊天越来越受到人们的欢迎。(popular)
2．万一家具在大火中毁掉了，保险公司是否会支付所有的损失？（in case）
3．对油画感兴趣的人们能够在网上得到美术馆的免费票。（free）
4．尽管水果富含维生素，急切想减肥的女士们也不应该用水果来代替营养均衡的正餐。(rich)
5．只有通过广泛阅读，才能掌握知识，成为竞争激烈的21世纪所需要的人才。（Only…）
II Guided Writing（25分）
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions.
近期，你校网站发起一项活动，投票选举一项你校学生共同参与的主题活动。给网站编辑写信，谈谈你的看法。信中必须包括：
1.你希望参与的活动。
2.你推荐该活动的理由。
3.你对此项活动的建议。
(文中不得出现考生姓名，学校等任何真实信息)
闸北区高三年级第一学期英语期末练习卷录音和参考答案
2014.1
第一卷
I. Listening Comprehension
1. D
2. D
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. C 10. B
11-13 DCB 14-16 AAC
17. BX3256 18. eyesight 19. 340 20. Cash.
21. Electronic bridge. 22. Customer type. 23. Security key. 24. Mobile payment.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
25. after 26. moving 27. educated 28. were beaten 29. because of 30. the 31. that/which 32. hottest
33. what 34. building 35. must 36. where 37. when 38. However 39. to help 40. has donated
41 G 42. H 43. A 44. J 45. E 46. K 47. B. 48. D 49. C 50 F
III. Reading Comprehension
51-55 BDACB 56-60 ADACB 61-65 ACABC
66-69 CBDC 70-73 CCAA 74-77 BDBB
78. stating a minimum number of prison years for certain crimes
79. A new and more complicated way of criminal information analysis.
80. Community service.
81. lack of resources
第二卷
I. Translation
1.Video chat has been more and more popular with people.
2.Will the insurance company pay for all the damages in case the furniture is destroyed in the fire?
3.Free tickets for the gallery are available online to those who are interested in oil paintings.
4．Although fruits are rich in vitamins, ladies who are anxious to lose weight can’t replace well-balanced meals with fruits.
5. Only through reading widely can one master knowledge and become a talent that the competitive 21st century calls for.
I. Listening Comprehension（30分）
Section A
Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.M: What is the coach price from LA to Las Vegas.
W: Well, the regular ticket price is 15 dollars but if you want to be more comfortable in large sofa seat, you can pay 10 dollars more for a business class ticket.
Q: How much does a business class ticket cost?
2.W: It usually takes 20 minutes to get to the cinema.
M: It’s about 5 o’clock. We are to meet Peter and Joan at the cinema gate 15 minutes before the film begins, which means we have to go now.
Q: When does the film begin?
3.M: The New Year’s Day was supposed to be a relaxing one.
W: With so many things to do, it didn’t seem to be relaxing at all.
Q: What does the woman imply about the New Year’s Day?
4.M: Excuse me, Ma’am, but this is a non-smoking section.
W: Oh, sorry. And I am ready to order. Any special steak or soup today?
Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?
5.M: I guess all our colleagues are participating in this training program.
W: I am not quite sure yet. Not everyone has given a definite reply in their emails to me.
Q: What does the woman mean?
6.W: I still haven’t decided on the birthday gift for my Dad. Flowers are out of date and he is keen on digital
cameras but these electronic things are expensive.
M: Come on, once in a year. Isn’t it an occasion when you should not think too much about the price?
Q: What does the man mean?
7．M: Hey，I just can’t believe that the winter vacation is around the corner. I am thinking about attending an IT course. How about you?
W: I don’t know. My mum is intending to take me for a trip to Japan but I am not quite interested.
Q: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
8. M: Jenny. I heard that you went to the new shopping mall yesterday. Were there many things to get excited about?
W: Were there? I didn’t find out anything worth buying.
Q: What does the woman mean?
9. M: I asked Jane many times about the library information but she seems to be always engaged. I just don’t know
why.
W: Hey, just ask her again when the IT room is closed, which means the online games are not accessible to her.
Q: What does the woman mean?
10. M: Do you want the door open or closed?
W: I’d prefer some privacy if possible. You know my talk with Mr. Maloney might be quite open and frank.
Q: What does the woman mean?
Section B
Directions: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
When I borrowed my friend’s ancient jeep for a trip to the mountain, he assured me of the vehicle’s good condition and I decided to give it a shot. At first, the drive up to the top of the mountain was smooth, and the magnificent landscape along the road took my breath away. But just minutes before I reached my destination, the smoke started to pour out of the engine. I was forced to stop at a small village from which the nearest repair place was miles away. Villagers gathered to look, some even starting to inspect the jeep. An old man patted me on the shoulder, saying, ―There’s a hole in the jacket of the water tank. You just need some green bananas!‖ Just as I was puzzled about what he said, a boy ran to us with green bananas in his arms. The old man cut one in half and pressed one half against the tank. The banana, to my surprise, melted against the hot metal, covering the hole instantly. After one more application of the green banana, the villagers waved me goodbye and within an hour, the jeep amazingly made it to repair place.
This chance experience with the green banana showed me not only the genius of those villagers but also the potential of the green banana. In fact, as I thought about the experience further, I realized that the green banana had been there for ages, patiently waiting to be appreciated as more than a common fruit. The green banana taught me that if we can see the world in a new light, we may discover many more unexpected green bananas.
Questions:
11. What happened to the ancient jeep on the way?
12. How was the problem solved?
13. What did the author learn from the incident?
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
This is the local daily news. More than half of British airline pilots say they have fallen asleep during flight, a survey said yesterday.
According to BALPA, the British Airline Pilots' Association (BALPA), 300 out of 500 commercial pilots surveyed admitted being asleep during work. And one third of these sleeping pilots said that they had woken up
to find their co-pilot also asleep.
Pilot exhaustion became the headlines and aroused public concern this week when a newspaper reported two pilots on a British flight fell asleep, leaving the full plane travelling automatically in the air. The survey came before the European governments decide on the air rule changes.
The rule changes would mean that pilots could work a total of 110 hours in a two-week period, more than the 95-hour limit under the current regulations, and at night pilots could be expected to fly for up to 11 hours, against a current 10-hour limit.
Many people are worried about the changes. Tiredness is already a major challenge for pilots who are deeply concerned that unscientific new EU rules will increase levels of tiredness, which is believed to be the leading cause for air accidents, beating mechanical faults and natural threats such as storms or fogs.
Questions
14. How many pilots surveyed have found their co-pilots asleep during flight?
15. What is the air rule change proposed by European governments?
16. What is the No. 1 reason for the flight accidents?
Section C
Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you hear.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation:
W: Ticketmaster. How can we help you?
M: Hello. This is David Johnson. I have booked two basketball tickets yesterday online through your website. And I am afraid I have to make some changes.
W: OK, sir. Can you give me your purchase serial number so that I can locate your purchase information?
M: It’s BX3256, under the customer name Johnson.
W: Yes, Mr. Johnson. You have booked two tickets for a basketball game between LA Lakers and Orlando Magic on Nov 23. What can I help you with?
M: Well, I am thinking about changing our seats from the back to the front. It turned out that my girlfriend is poor in eyesight. I fear that she can’t see the stadium clearly from the back.
W: Sure sir. I should note down your stated reason for the change: Poor eyesight. OK, and there are two seats available at the 5th row. It’s quite near the main stadium.
M: Oh, good.
W: But of course you have to pay for the price difference. Your previous ticket is 54 dollars each and the new ticket is 224 dollars each, which means you have to pay an extra 170 dollars for each ticket. 340 dollars in total. Cash and credit cards are both acceptable.
M: I will pay cash.
W: Then you can go to the stadium box office on that day, state your serial number and pay on site.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation:
M：Hey, Jenny. It’s going to be Thanksgiving . Have you bought anything?
W: Sure. I have bought a lot of stuff online.
M: Online? Is it safe? I mean paying online with your credit card.
W: I am paying through PayPal. It’s a global e--business allowing payments and money transfers. It serves as electronic bridge to replace traditional paper payments, such as checks and money orders.
M: It sounds good. Does PayPal charge fees for the money transfers?
W: Yes, the fees vary according to customer type.
M: Then how about the online fraud? I mean how does PayPal protect customers’ money against crimes.
W: Well, PayPal introduces a security key. The customer enters his login ID and password and is then directed to enter a six-digit security key.
M: I see. That’s helpful. I guess PayPal must be very popular worldwide.
W: Yes, sure. And paypal has allowed users to pay with QR codes in order to encourage mobile payment.
M: That’s a fashionable trend.
《现代应用文写作》期末考试试卷及答案（A卷）（本试卷共六大题，总分100分，考试时间120分钟） 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分） 1、公文标题，要能够显示文件的( ) A、性质和特点 B、内容和形式 C、目的和要求 D、特色和风格 2、总结的最基本的特点是（） A、简明性 B、时效性 C、客观性 D、理论性 3、求职信的写作关键是（） A、求职目标 B、求职缘起 C、求职条件 D、附件 4、诉状的制作要严格遵循“以事实为根据，以法律为准绳”的原则，因此诉状的写作要（） A、表达清楚 B、内容真实 C、体例规范 D、陈述周详 5、公文的生效标识是（） A、领导签字 B、会议通过 C、加盖印章 D、上级批准 6、行政机关公文成文日期写法正确的是（）。 A、二○○四年一月六日 B、二零零四年一月六日 C、2004年1月6日 D、2004、1、6 7、写作广告固然要重视其艺术性，但是也不可以夸大其词，脱离商品的实际情况，因此商品广告要求（） A、针对性强 B、新颖别致 C、突出重点 D、实事求是 8、行政机关“不相隶属机关之间商洽工作，询问和答复问题”用（） A、报告 B、通报 C、函 D、简报 9、和通讯相比，消息更具有（） A、文学性 B、评述性 C、主观性 D、时效性 10、主办隆重会议的单位邀请的人员或主要领导或主要领导在开会之初对与会者发表的讲话称为（） A、开幕词 B、欢迎词 C、慰问词 D、演讲稿 二、填空题（每小题1分，共5分） 1、行政机关的公文（包括电报），是行政机关在行政管理过程中形成的具有和 的文书，是依法行政和进行公务活动的重要工具。 2、在广告文案中最重要。 3、一份完整的计划一般由、、三部分构成。 4、调查报告的文章式标题由的正题和的副题组成。 5、起诉状的核心内容是。 三、简答题（每小题5分，共20分） 1、简述公文上行文中请示的行文规则。 1
语文版2019-2020年小升初语文期末试卷C卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！ 一、基础知识积累与运用 (共12题；共24分) 1. （2分）下面三组词语中，划线字的读音有错误的选项是（）。 A . 脚丫（yā）汲取(jí) 戏耍(shuǎ) 柳絮(xù) B . 膝盖(qī) 万缕(lǚ)花苞(bāo) 篷帐(péng) C . 喧闹(xuān) 旋风(xuàn) 拨动(bō) 漾着(yàng) 2. （2分）下列不是马克吐温的作品是（）。 A . 《百万英镑》 B . 《汤姆·索亚历险记》 C . 《王子与贫儿》 D . 《悲惨世界》 3. （2分）下列下划线的词语运用不恰当的一项是（）。 A . 我军的伤员被继续从火线上抬下来。 B . 教室里响起了热烈而持久的掌声。 C . 她很文静，总是默默地坐在教室的一角。 4. （2分）加下划线的字注音有误的一项是（） A . 铿锵（kēng qiāng）贪婪（lán）绽放（zhàn） B . 穹隆（qióng lóng）草莓（méi）对称（chèng）
C . 人迹罕至（hǎn）淹没（mò）榛子（zhēn） D . 头晕目眩（xuàn）迸裂（bèng）踱步（duó） 5. （2分）根据课文内容，下面说法正确的一项是（） A . “春来江水绿如蓝，能不忆江南？”是反问句。 B . “相看两不厌”的“厌”是“讨厌”的意思。 C . 《望洞庭》这首诗的作者是唐代的白居易。 D . 《记金华的双龙洞》是一篇游记，是按方位顺序写的 6. （2分） (2019五下·峄城期末) 依次填入下列文字横线处最恰当的一组是（） 让我们对所有的苦难心存感激,因为,生命，意志，思想。 ①总是在徘徊和失意中成熟②总是在挫折和磨难中茁壮③总是在残酷和无情中坚强 A . ②③① B . ③②① C . ①②③ D . ②①③ 7. （2分）依据文段内容，在横线上补全语句，使语言得体，最恰当的一项是（） 超市里，一位营业员发现有位顾客买青菜时，把菜叶剥掉了许多，于是，她走上前去，对他说：“同志，________。”（） A . 你这是干什么？不能再剥了 B . 把菜放那儿，不卖了 C . 你不能这样买菜，影响多不好
2011-2012学年度第一学期高三年级 英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、 1. loose A. present B. usual C. usage D. rose 2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers 3. official A. concert B. ocean C. coast D. century 4. steam A. hear B. nearly C. mean D. heart 5．judge A．museum B. husband C．true D. huge 第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: Any good news? B: Not really. 6 So I was left behind after school yesterday. A: 7 B: Sometimes I do. The day before yesterday, I was quiet in my history class but I still had to stay after school. A: 8 B: Because I fell asleep. But it wasn’t m y fault. 9 A: I advise you to take school more seriously. If you don’t pass your exam, you will have to drop out and work as a result; B: 10 If I have a job, I have to do dull work every day. But now I am in school, I must listen to dull teachers every day. A: Something must be wrong with you. Go to the psychologist first. A: You are lazy. B: I don’t understand. C: You made your teacher angry. D: Better keep quiet in class. E: The lesson is dull. F: I don’t think it makes much difference. G: I was talking without being asked in class. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11.The CEO needs an assistant with ____ little knowledge of German and ___ experience in administrative management. A. the, an B.the, / C. a, an D. a, / 12. Many houses were destroyed in the heavy rain. They should get them _____. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair 13. Allow children to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.
2010-2011学年度第一学期2010级《应用文写作》期末考试试卷（A卷与参考答案） 班级学号姓名总分 一、填空题 1、应用文被广泛地运用于社会的各个领域，日常使用频率特别高，有很大的实用价值。 2、应用写作的基本要素有内容、形式两个方面。 3、启事是机关团体、企事业单位、公民个人有事情需要向公众说明或者请求有关单位、广大群众协作时所写的一种说明性日常文书。 4、为了解决实际问题，应用文常常使用的表达方式主要有：说明、议论、叙述。 5、公文的种类，按照行文关系、文件去向，可分为上行文、平行文、下行文。 二、选择题 1、机关单位或企业聘请人员用的一种简便邀请书信是（A） A聘书B请柬C邀请函 2、、写作申请书的要求不包括（B） A一事一书B讲究时效C事项单一D语言朴实准确 3下面告知性内容可以写成启事的是（A） A成都X X电视台将招聘采编人员 B明日电影广场为新生免费放映电影《雅片战争》 C X X公司公款被盗 D为庆祝教师节，学生向教师写信表示祝贺 4、下列材料不适合写贺信的是（D） A某工程胜利竣工B某教师教学生涯60周年纪念 C全国科学大会胜利闭幕D某公司总经理在北戴河疗养 5、启事的载体有（B） A广播B公共场所张贴栏C报章杂志 D电视E文学作品 6、应用文被广泛运用于社会的（C） A各阶层B各基层C各领域 三、判断题 1、应用文是指党和国家办事机关在处理工作和生活事务中广泛使用的具有固定格式的文体总称。（×） 2、应用文的三个特点为，格式的规范性，写作的实用性，语言的平稳性。（√） 3、应用文写作的三个基本要求是，准确、实在、简要。（√） 4、便条是一种复杂的书信。（×） 5、条据是人们在钱物交往中写给对方的一种凭证。（√） 6、启事不具备法令性，因此不具备公文的强制性和约束力。（√） 7、启事的标题可以只用事由表示。（×） 8、招领启事应把拾到物品的详细情况，如物品的规格、数量、型号、物征等写清楚以便认领。（√） 9、寻物启事，需要把寻“物”的特征写详细、具体。如“物”的记号、形状、颜色、数量、名称等等，并且丢失“物”的具体时间、地点也要交代清楚。失者与拾者联系的方式、地点，失者酬谢的轻重无须写明白。（×） 四、简答题 1、应用文写作大致可分为哪几个类型？ 答：应用文大致可分为：日用文书、行政文书、事务文书、专业文书等四个类型 2、我们为什么要学习应用文？ 答：应用文被广泛地运用于社会的各个领域，日常使用频率特别高，有很大的实用价值，掌握应用文写作的知识和技能将会给我们带来极大的方便和益处。 3、便条的写作格式分几种？ 答：便条一般分请假条、留言条、意见条等三种。 综合写作（按每种文体的格式和要求准确拟写）（25分） 五、应用文写作题（15分） 情景：你需到团委借一套音响设备用于元旦晚会演出，请拟写一张借条。（个人发挥
五年级上册语文期末模拟测试卷C卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 亲爱的同学，经过一段时间的学习，你们一定学到不少知识，今天就让我们大显身手吧！ 一、基础知识 (共10题；共110分) 1. （12分）按注音写词语。 xiǎng yùlín tóng fājuéniǎo kàn fājì ________________________________________ fén mùlún kuòzhuāng shìcǎo píng chān huo ________________________________________ 2. （3分）“发芽”“出发”“蒸发”“发扬”这四个词中的“发”字属于一字多义现象，其意思依次是（） A . 产生；起程；分散、散开；扩大 B . 扩大；产生；分散、散开；起程 C . 起程；分散、散开；扩大；产生 D . 产生；扩大；起程；分散、散开 3. （3分）下面词语中字形完全正确的一项是（）。 A . 招贤纳士平坦鞠躬沟当 B . 嫉贤妒能气宇轩昂羞惭绿阴 C . 错手不及理采尺椟枷锁 D . 风弛电挚扬眉吐气揣摩锦绣 4. （3分）下面是与季节有关的成语，其中有误的一组是（）
A . 春——鸟语花香莺歌燕舞一元复始花团锦簇 B . 夏——汗流浃背铄石流金骄阳似火酷暑难耐 C . 秋——一叶知秋天高云淡风和日丽雁过留声 D . 冬——冰天雪地银装素裹冰冻三尺呵气成霜 5. （3分）从下面选出一句说明“将心比心”的话。（） A . 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。 B . 己所不欲，勿施于人。 6. （6分）根据课文《自己的花是让别人看的》内容填空。 在德国，可以看到________的景色，家家户户的窗子前都是________，________。许多窗子连接在一起，汇成了________，让我们看的人如入山阴道上，________。 7. （14.0分）阅读文言文，回答问题 称象 曹操得巨象。欲知其轻重，不能称。操之幼子名冲，告操曰：“置象于船上刻其水痕所至。去象，将他物积载船中，使水及原痕。复称他物，则象重可知矣。” 【参考译文】曹操获得一只大象，想要知道大象的体重，但是没办法称出来。曹操的小儿子叫曹冲，跟曹操说：“只要把大象放进船里，记录水痕到达的地方。取出大象，将同样重量的物体放到船里，让水位赶上原先所刻的地方。而后再称出这些物体的重量，就能知道大象的重量了。” （1）解释下列句子中划线的词。 ①欲知其轻重。________ ②使水及原痕。________ （2）“欲知其轻重”中的“其”指的是________。 （3）用“/”给下面的句子断句。 置象于船上刻其水痕所至。
2017-2018 学年度第一学期期末考试试题 高三年级英语学科试卷 （考试时间100 分钟满分120 分） 本试卷共10 页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It ' s so nice to hear from her again_. __ , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What ' s more B. That ' s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D 。 1. These fresh vegetables are easy to rot so you ____ eat them within two days. A. might B. should C. can D. would 2. ____ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row. A. To watch B. Watching C. Watched D. Having watched 3. He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ____ he set out before 6 o 'clock. A. but B. so C. for D. or 4. - Did you have to do much for the dinner party? -No, Tina ______ everything by the time I got home. A. has finished B. had finished C. would finish D. will finish 5. Two blocks beyond the school is a field _____ we often played football during childhood. A. who B. which C. when D. where 6. My parents graduated from this university; that '__s ___ I insisted on applying for it. A. which B. why C. what D. where 7. - Why are you buying a new refrigerator? The old one _____ so many times that it 'snot worth it any more. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. has been repairing 8. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ____ . A. neither B. none C. either D. both 9. Can I give you a call on Saturday morning? I think I _____ to the mountains, so call me on my cell phone. A. drive B. am driving C. will drive D. will be driving 10. What will you do if the people ____ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A. sitting B. sit C. sat D. to sit 11. Having a hobby is good for you. It doesn 'tmatter what it is ____ it drives you forward. A. as long as B. though C. unless D. in order that 12. ____ the characters leave un said is ofte n more importa nt tha n what they put i nto words.
市中区小升初语文期末试卷C卷 一、积累与运用 (共11题；共24分) 1. （1分）给划线字注音 ________________________ 矫健身姿鸟语 2. （2分）为下列划线的字选择正确的意思，把序号填在横线上。 （1）不住号叫（） A . 号召、号令 B . 大声叫唤 C . 大声哭 （2）国家强盛（） A . 盛大，隆重 B . 用力大，程度深 C . 兴盛，繁盛 3. （2分）下列句子中关联词使用不当的一项是（） A . 郝副营长宁愿牺牲自己,也要为后续部队照亮前进的道路。 B . 只有刻苦学习,持之以恒,才能攀登知识的高峰。 C . 即使明天的天气晴朗,我们也要去郊游。 D . 因为时间很紧迫,所以这项任务要抓紧完成。 4. （2分） (2019六下·达州月考) 下面最适合做“凌云劲竹真君子”的下联的一句是（） A . 梅梢月斜人影孤 B . 空谷幽兰绝美人
C . 野泉声入砚池中 D . 西出阳关无故人 5. （2分）下列标点符号使用错误的一项是（） A . “立在这儿的那棵树，到什么地方去了呀？”鸟儿问树根。 B . “这真难受。”种子想：“我一定要站起来，大口大口地呼吸空气，那一定会很好。” C . 等小蚂蚁们消失在草丛中，他才大叫：“立——定！原地休息！” 6. （2分）下列语句画线处所指的文学家，依次是（） ⑴淋漓襟袖啼红泪，比司马青衫更湿。 ⑵陈王昔时宴平乐，斗酒十千恣欢谑。 ⑶铁板铜琶，继东坡，高唱大江东去。 ⑷幽愁发愤，著成信史照人寰。 A . 李清照李白苏轼欧阳修 B . 白居易曹植辛弃疾司马迁 C . 白居易李白辛弃疾欧阳修 D . 李清照曹植苏轼司马迁 7. （2分）感受劝告方法：判断下面的说法是否正确。 （1）劝告别人时，只要达到效果就行，没必要注意太多。 （2）劝告别人时语气要严厉，否则别人不会轻易接受。 （3）劝告别人时要从别人的角度着想。 （4）看到别人做得不对，就要去劝告、指责。 8. （2分）作为当代少年，你觉得你有什么责任？ 9. （2分）阅读诗句，完成练习。
2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷 一、阅读理解 1. 阅读理解 The U.S. has countless secret swimming holes throughout moststates, many of which you’ve likely never heard of unless you’re from the area. HavasuFalls Thisattractive waterfall in the Grand Canyon is undoubtedly a destination spotrequiring a 10-mile walk to the falls. You can take a guided tour to thefalls, or make it on your own. The Havasu Falls are on the Havasupai IndianReservation, which means you’ll need to get a permit to visit — this has becomeincreasingly difficult as more people discover this hidden place. HamiltonPool HamiltonPool was created when an underground river’s roof fell down suddenly;exposing what is now the swimming hole and creating a 50-foot
） ） 二．判断题（10分）请把“√”或“×”填在表格中。 1. 应用文的宣传、教育作用主要体现在上级党政机关颁发的各类公文中。（ ） 2. 真实性是应用文最根本的特点，是应用文的生命线。（ ） 3. 不同文体对主题的提法不同：在新闻和文学作品中一般用“主题” ；在理论文章 中通常称为“基本观点”或“中心论点” ；在应用性文章中称为“中心思想”或“中心”。( ) 4. 在选择材料时，要做到材料统帅观点，观点表现材料。（ ） 5. 主题是文章的灵魂、统帅，因此，结构布局要为主题服务。（ ） 6. 批复是下行文，具有指示性、针对性和简要性等特点，是针对请示做出答复的公文。（ ） 7. 会议纪要按会议的的形式可以分为决议性会议纪要、部署性会议纪要、情况性会 议纪要等。（ ） 8. 函的标题中应该写明发文机关名称、事由、文种名称，文种名称应点明是“函” 还是“复函” 。（ ） 9. 公文标题中除法规、规章名称加书名号外，一般不用标点符号。（ ） 10. 公文的成文时间要用数字把年、月、日标全。（ ） 1. 下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．附件如有序号，使用阿拉伯数码 B. 附件名称后不加标点符号 C. 附件应该与公文一起装订 D. 附件的序号和名称前后标识应一致 2．搜集、积累材料的途径主要有（ ） A.观察 B.感受 C.调查 D. 想象 E.阅读 3．谋篇的原则有（ ） A.服从表现主旨的需要 B. 为读者着想 C.最好采用总横式结构 D.反映客观事物的发展规律和内部联系 E.适应不同文体的要求 4.下列属于应用文结尾专用语言的是（ ） A.鉴于 B.兹 C. 当否，请批示 D.盼复 5. 下列各句适合作请示结尾的有（ ） A.“以上当否，请批复” B.“以上如无不妥，请予批准” C. “以上事项紧急，请速批准” D.“以上请示报告，请批示”
蔡甸区小升初语文期末试卷C卷 一、积累运用 (共12题；共30分) 1. （2分）下列词语中划线的字，读音完全正确的一组是（） A . 辍（chuó）学瘦削（xiāo）绚（shuàn）烂 B . 惩（chěng）罚咨询（xún）纤（qiàn）夫 C . 江畔（pàn）粗犷（guǎng）游弋（yì） D . 包扎（zhā）勉强（qiǎng）羊圈（quān） 2. （1分）按照课文看拼音写词语。 dònɡtínɡshuǐtán tán miàn qīnɡluó ________________________________ 3. （6分）(2019·滨湖) 咬文嚼字。 （1）查字典、词典并结合上下文，理解下面划线词语的意思。 ①许多窗子连接在一起，汇成一片花的海洋，让我们看的人仿佛走在林阴道上，应接不暇。 ②我觉得这种境界是很耐人寻味的。 （2）“花团锦簇、姹紫嫣红”多么美丽的景色，你还知道哪些描写“花”的词语，快快写下来，与同学们一起分享。 4. （2分）下面句子中加下划线的字注释不正确的一项是（） A . 孔子东游，见两小儿辩斗（辩论，争论），问其故。 B . 山下兰芽短浸（泡在水中）溪，松间沙路净无泥。 C . 弈秋，通国（通往中国）之善弈者也。 5. （2分）下列各组词中，意思相近的一组是（）。 A . 故意——得意强盛——昌盛侮辱——凌辱威风——威武
B . 欺骗——欺诈得意扬扬——垂头丧气尊重——遵守取笑——嘲笑 C . 招待——款待打发——消磨立刻——立即面不改色——不动声色 D . 取笑——嘲笑吩咐——嘱咐冷笑——狞笑安居乐业——流离失所 6. （2分）给加下划线的词，选择正确的解释。 万条垂下绿丝绦。_____ A . 一万条。 B . 泛指柳树枝条多。 7. （2分）下列加点的关联词使用不当的一项是（） A . 既然是你错了，你就应该主动道歉。 B . 因为万户试验失败了，所以他那种勇于实践的探索精神极大地震撼和鼓舞着人们。 C . 小男子汉虽然很小，但是他很独立。 D . 无论天多冷，青铜都坚持出门卖芦花鞋。 8. （2分） (2019四下·东莞期末) 根据语境填空。 （1）孔子是我国伟大的教育家,他有许多名言,告诉我们对待朋友要讲信用的名言是:________ （2）日出时看到江边鲜花盛开,江水碧録,就想起白居易的诗句:________，________。 （3）黄河是中华民族的摇篮,我要为保护黄河设计一则标语:________ （4）关于农业气象方面的农谚,我知道很多,如：________,明日必有大雨到。 9. （2分）写出下列词语的反义词 呈现－ ________ 混合－________ 遮蔽—________ 10. （2分） (2018四下·龙岗期末) 下列说法错误的一项是（） A . 《三个苹果的故事》《普罗米修斯》《阿拉丁和神灯的故事》都出自《一千零一夜》。 B . 《自然之道》这个故事告诉我们，如果不按自然规律办事，往往会产生与我们的愿望相反的结果。 C . “出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝。”这两句诗让我们仿佛看到了江南明媚的春光。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the girl do? A. Stay at home. B. See a doctor. C. Go to school. 2. What is the problem with the house according to the woman? A. The price of the house. B. The ownership of the house. C. The quality of the house. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She refuses to make peace with Jack. B. She wants Jack to keep the secret for them. C. She wants to keep the secret forever. 4. What is the current price of the suitcase? A. 25 dollars. B. 35 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 5. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Call on him. C. Buy a house. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
《应用文写作》期末试题及答案（A卷） （考试时间：120分钟） 专业年级姓名成绩阅卷人 一、单项选择题（本大题共22小题，每小题1分，共22分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.陈述事件的来龙去脉，记叙人物的活动、经历、行为的一种表达方式是（） A.说明 B.叙述 C.解释 D.归纳 2.材料具有多义性，提炼主旨时，应把材料本身的特点与解决具体问题的实际需要结合起来，对材料进行（） A.对比筛选 B.分析归纳 C.集思广益 D.修改润色 3.来源于实践，又为实践所验证了的理论、思想、观点是（） A.事实性材料 B.具体材料 C.观念性材料 D.正面材料 4.依据市场调查获得的真实材料，采用科学的方法，对过去和现在的信息进行加工，对未来一定时期内市场变化及其发展趋势、特点进行推测，并提出有针对性的措施和建议的书面报告是（） A.计划 B.意向书 C.市场活动分析报告 D.市场预测报告 5.意向书的行文一般都不拘泥死板，从而显示双方或多方进一步接触、商谈的可能性、积极性，因此，意向书行文具有（） A.友好性 B.典型性 C.遗留性 D.原则性 6.产品说明书供消费者阅读，帮助消费者了解产品、使用产品，进而指导该产品的消费，因此产品说明书具有（） A.说服性 B.知识性 C.吸引性 D.功能性 7.投标人为了中标根据招标人的要求，具体向招标人提出签订合同的建议而提供给招标人的备选方案是（） A.申请书 B.投标书 C.意向书 D.产品说明书 8.企业在开发或建设某一经济项目之前，必须全面、客观地分析、论证该项目实施的可行性、所能获得的经济效益，以避免建设的盲目性和不必要的经济损失，因此需要书写（） A.经济项目可行性研究报告 B.意向书 C.总结 D.经济合同书 9.为欢迎团体、个人而写作的书面文字或发表的口头讲话，称为（） A.欢迎词 B.请柬 C.解说词 D.开幕词
八年级期末考试语文试卷C卷 一、基础题 (共5题；共17分) 1. （4分）(2017八上·镇江月考) 默写。 （1） ________，万水千山只等闲。 （2）金沙水拍云崖暖，________。 （3）天上闪烁的星星好像________，________！ （4）像春蚕在咀嚼桑叶，________，像山泉在呜咽，________。 2. （4分）(2013·宿迁) 读语段，根据拼音写汉字或给划线字注音（依次填写）。 成功没有定律，有人早慧，有人则大器晚成；有人平步青云，有人则曲径通yōu________；有人“华山一条路”登lín________绝顶，有人则中途易辙________看到了另一番美景……但不论哪种情况，都需要有坚韧之志和耐得寂寞之定力，也需要变通之智和化苦水为佳酿________之诗意情怀。 3. （2分）(2017·深圳模拟) 下列加线成语使用错误的一项是（） A . 在周敦颐笔下，莲是虽出淤泥却一尘不染的谦谦君子。 B . 对美国在韩国部署“萨德”系统这一计划，国人感到义愤填膺，表示强烈抗议。 C . 那火烧夫家的情节便渐渐被人们从记忆中删除了，那十里红妆的典故讲到这里就戛然而止了。 D . 上周末，掀起全民朗读热潮的“朗读亭”流动到深圳图书馆，图书馆外深圳爱书之人络绎不绝，很多人纷纷前去体验。 4. （2分）下列句子没有语病的一项是（） A . 当听到这个故事的时候，使我想起许多往事。 B . 这篇小说通过平凡而又充满生活气息的细节描写，充分揭露了主人公的心灵美。 C . 我们不能忘记英法联军烧毁并洗劫圆明园的历史。
D . 心灵是一剂药，上帝和凡人都参与了它的配制。 5. （5分） (2018七上·江门期中) 仿写。 如果你是鱼儿，那快乐就是一汪清凉清凉的溪水。 如果你是小草，那快乐就是一束暖香暖香的阳光。 二、阅读题 (共4题；共29分) 6. （4分）阅读下面文言文，回答下列问题。 【甲】世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。 马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？ 策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马！”呜呼！其真无马邪？其真不知马也。 （节选自韩愈《马说》） 【乙】七年，入见，帝①从容问曰：“卿得良马否？”飞曰：“臣有二马，日啖刍豆数斗，饮泉一斛，然非精洁则不受。介②而驰，初不甚疾，比行百里始奋迅。自午至酉，犹可二百里。褫③鞍甲而不息不汗，若无事然。此其受大而不苟取，力裕而不求逞，致远之材也。不幸相继以死。今所乘者，日不过数升，而秣④不择粟，饮不择泉，揽辔未安，踊踊疾驱，甫百里，力竭汗喘，殆欲毙然。此其寡取易盈，好逞易穷，驽钝之材也。”帝称善，曰：“卿今议论极进。” （节选自《宋史·岳飞传》） 【注】①帝：宋高宗赵构，此次谈话后就封岳飞为太尉。②介：备上鞍甲。③褫（chǐ）：脱去，卸下。④秣：喂食。 （1） 解释下面划线的词语。 ①策之不以其道 ________
2019—2020学年度高三校际联合检测 英语 2020．01 本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Barbican Art Gallery A world-class arts and learning center，the Barbican pushes the boundaries of all major art forms including dance，film，music，theater and many visual arts from Egypt．Tickets： Adult：￡10 online／￡12 at the door 13-17 years old：￡6 online／￡8 at the door Children aged 12 and under：Free Opening Times： Sat．—Wed．：10 a．m．—6 p．m．；Thu．—Fri．：10 a．m．—9 p．m． Review by Laura Miller：I have just watched To Kill a Mockingbird here．The play and actors were fantastic．Nice and clean ladies’toilets with hot water．During the interval，they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks．Not all staff were friendly，but most were．I would come again to watch another show or even the same one． The British Museum
(230) 北京理工大学远程教育学院2018-2019学年第一学期《应用文写作》期末试卷（A卷） 教学站：鄂尔多斯**学校学号：2018*******0012 姓名：许** 手机号：186****0678 成绩 大作业 一、根据下列素材撰写一则公文。公文的格式要符合该文种的写作要求，结构层次清楚，内容表述准确。（30分） 2018年4月，XX大学人文学院2016级文秘班的高利和刘风同学在《外国文学史》期中补考中，交头接耳、互相抄袭，监考老师出面制止后两人依然我行我素,严重干扰了其他考生考试，扰乱了考场秩序。为整肃考风考纪，学院领导决定对两人进行严肃处理，责令他们深刻检讨同时予以记过处分。 关于高利和刘风同学考试作弊批评通报学校广大师生： 我校xx人文学院2016级文秘班的高利和刘风同学,在2018年4月《外国文学史》期中补考中,交头接耳,互相抄袭，监考老师出面制止,但两人依然我行我素。这严重干扰了其他考生考试,扰乱了考场秩序。 高利和刘风同学无视考试纪律,严重破坏正常的考试秩序,在同学中造成极为恶劣的影响。为进-步端正考风,经学院领导研究决定,决定对高利和刘风两人的行为进行严肃处理，责令他们深刻检讨同时予以记过处分。 广大同学要以高利和刘风同学的无视考试纪律为戒,努力学习,采取对学院、对家长、对自已负责的态度,以真实、优异的成绩回报学院。 XX大学人文学院 2018年04月20日
二、根据下文代XX大学校长办公室拟写一则通知，要求格式正确，要素齐全，用语准确。（30分） XX大学走读生比较多，走读生和教职工大部分骑自行车上学、上班。但自行车到处停放，操场上、便道上、教室前甚至楼道里、办公室都是。这一方面影响校容，另一方面也影响师生的正常出行和体育活动。为此，该大学校长办公室发出一份通知，整顿自行车停放秩序。 关于自行车乱停乱放的整顿通知 广大师生： 经学校研究决定为加强学校管理规定，针对自行车停放通知如下： 为了美化校容,为了不影响师生的正常出行和体育活动,请骑自行车的师生把自行车校规定停放到指定地点,严禁乱停乱放。按班级或年级停放便于找到自行车,也便于管理。如有违反者按规定给予相应的处分。 1、自行车要有序的停放在XXXX自行车停放点。 2、严禁将自行车停放在操场上、便道上、教室前、楼道里、办公室或不该停放自行车的地方。 XX大学校长办公室 XXXX年XX月XX日
人教版2019-2020年小升初语文期末试卷C卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！ 一、积累与运用 (共10题；共25分) 1. （1分）给下面句子中划线的字注音，为拼音写汉字。 ①龙雀是整个艺术品的一部分，又是马的底座，从而使líng________空的天马能巧妙地保持平衡。 ②胡马大宛________名，锋棱瘦骨成。竹批双耳峻，风入四蹄轻。所向无空阔，真堪________托死生。xiāo________腾有如此，万里可横行。 ③我久久地站在那里，发lèng________、发chī________、发呆，我见到了，见过了，这世间罕________见的奇景。 2. （2分）下面句子中划线词语的意思不正确的一项是（） A . 虽与之俱学，弗若之矣。（之：他） B . 此不为远者小而近者大乎？（为：是） C . 百年基业，毁于一旦。（一旦：一天之内，形容时间短） D . 人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。（固：结实的意思） 3. （2分）下面最适合做“凌云劲竹真君子”的下联的一句是（） A . 梅梢月斜人影孤 B . 空谷幽兰绝美人 C . 野泉声入砚池中 D . 西出阳关无故人
4. （2分）下列句子中，没有语病的是哪一句？（） A . 漓江的水绿得仿佛好像是一块无瑕的翡翠。 B . 星期天，李叔叔到十字路口保持交通秩序。 C . 走进公园，我听到了鸟儿的叫声和浓郁的花香。 D . 千佛山、大明湖和趵突泉，是济南的三大名胜。 5. （2分）诗句填空（） 乡村四月（宋）翁卷 绿满山原白满川，。 乡村四月闲人少，才了蚕桑又插田。 A . 无边光景一时新 B . 子规声里雨如烟 C . 梅子金黄杏子肥 D . 水村山郭酒旗风 6. （2分）判断下面的说法是否正确。 顿时，石头像雹子一样，带着五壮士的决心，带着中国人民的仇恨，向敌人的头上砸去。这是比喻句。 7. （5分）按要求写句子。 （1）索溪像一个从深山中蹦跳而出的野孩子。（缩句） （2）在这样的山水间行走，我们渐渐变得“野”了起来。（改为反问句） （3）不是一峰独秀，也不是三五峰呼应，而是千峰万绵亘蜿蜒，“十里画廊”，“西海峰林”，令人浩气长舒。（仿写句子） （4）走进这片树林，鸟儿呼唤我的名字，露珠与我交换眼神。（仿写拟人句）
2019-2020 年高三英语期末考试试卷 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码 区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写， 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿 纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1． What do we know about the man? A．He is sick today. B．He can’t com e to the meeting. C．He forgot to deliver a message. 2． What does the woman mean? A．She forgot the plate had been broken. B．The man doesn’t have to buy a new plate. C．She can’t help the man look for a new plate. 3． What will the man probably do next Friday? A．Go to the station by car. B．Drive the woman ’s car home. C．Take the woman to the station. 4． What will the weather be like on Sunday? A．Rainy.B．Windy.C． Cloudy. 5． How will the speakers spend the afternoon? A．By having a coffee. B．By playing basketball. C． By going to the movies. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6． What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Customer and salesman. C．Interviewer and interviewee.