知识梳理
1. advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；在前面的
advanced algebra高等代数
advanced experience先进经验
There is an advanced post. 那儿有一个前哨。
[常见搭配]
in advance在前头；预先；提前
in advance off在……前面；在……之前
advance on/towards.. 向……逼近
advance sb. sth.: 预付某人某物
stop the advance of..I阻止……前进
make a great advance = make great advances取得很大的进步
an advanced engineer/worker一个高级工程师／一名先进工作者
Plane tickets are booked in advance.
飞机票要提前预订。
2. come to life
(1)变得活跃，变得更有趣
The match finally came to life in the second hall.
比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。
(2)开始动起来，苏醒过来
It was not long before he came (back)to life.
不久他就苏醒过来了。
[注意]
come to life为固定搭配, life不用复数形式。另外come to oneself/sense也表示“苏醒过来”或“醒悟”之意。
3. admission n. 准许进入或加入，动词形式为admit, 意为“承认；允许……进入”.
by / on one's own admission'正如某人自己所承认的
make an admission of guilt. 认罪
admit sb. / sth. into让……进入
It is generally admitted that.. 一般认为……
admit to承认，供认
By / On his own admission, he is a bad driver.
正像他自己所承认的那样，他开车的技术不好。
[拓展]
admit doing sth. 承认做了某事
admit sb. to be + n. 承认某人为……
Will you admit having broken the window?
你承不承认打破了窗户?
5. certain和some的区别
两个词都可以表示“某，某种”的含义，但certain后既可以接单数名词，又可以接复数名词；而some后只接单数名词，若后接复数名词，其含义为“一些”。
There are certain reasons
why I have to say no.
There is some reason
我之所以说不行，是有理由的。
典题精练
---单选：
1. If you're going to come, please let me know______(W-YY)
A. in advance
B. in general
C. in progress
D. in common
2.Learning that the president would come to see them, they______(SZTK-YY)
A. came to life
B. came into existence
C. came off
D. came about
3. Those who have done well in the entrance examination will__ colleges. (W-YY)
A. admit to
B. be admitted into
C. be admitted
D. admit into
4 Children under 18 are not __ to Internet pub without being accompanied by an adult. (W-YY)
A. admitted
B. received
C. permitted
D. entered
5. Cathy, __ Mr Smith is asking for you on the phone. (SZTK-YY)
A. a
B. some
C. a certain
D. all the above
能力提升
---完形填空
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. St ill I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!
1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote
2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked
3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh
4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled
5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping
6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What
7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored
8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter
9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness
10. A. first B. second C. very D. last
11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked
12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny
13. A. and B. but C. so D. while
14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found
15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop
随堂小测(三智题库HX)
Dear Peter,
Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very importa nt exam but I can’t afford to fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you can understand. I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!
Yours,
Li Ming
师生互动
答案
典题精析
AABAD
能力提升
名师点评
名师点评
这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历，故事贴近生活，生动有趣，读这样的文章有助于我们在今后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。
答案简析
1. B。为了消磨时间，“我”买了报纸和巧克力，故选bought。
2. A。由文章推理出，“我”走进了一家咖啡店，故应选went。
3. A。to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子” 。
4. C。按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上，而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选put。
5. C。由下文可知，回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西，说明他坐在桌旁，故选sitting。
6. A。由下文可知，对方是一个男子，故用he指代。
7. D。头发应是被染成红色的，故应选colored。
8. B。面对这样一个男子，“我”不想惹麻烦，trouble合乎文意为正确选项。
9. C。由下文可知，“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应，比较四个选项，再根据上文，用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。
10. B。习惯用语“a second + 名词”，常用来表示“再一个，又一个”
11. A。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走，故选择stood。
12. B。男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。
13. B。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想与他争吵，可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择but构成转折关系。
14. C。固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。
15. B。“我” 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错，故应选leave。
随堂小测
答案及解析
1. on 改为for。动词thank 与名词thanks 通常与介词for 搭配。
2. much 后加to。I’d like to do something 为固定结构。
3. had 改为have。综观全文时态可知。
4. but 改为so。根据上下文逻辑，此处应为因果关系。
5. 删去all。all 与the whole 重复，只能保留一处，由于在此题型中，只有多一个单词的可能，故此处只能删去all。
6. prepare 改为preparing。与上文的reading 形成平行结构，以满足“spend some time on sth./in doing sth.这一句型的需要。
7. 删去in。含有this，that，last，next 等的时间状语前不加任何介词。
8. 此行无错。
9. wonderful 前加a。
10. return 改为returns。return 此处为名词，many happy returns of the day 意为“祝你健康长寿”