英语
命题：刘月霞时间：2014-1-16
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共11页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用相应的笔填、涂在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分听力 (共两节，满30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoon ?
A. He goes to church
B. He reads the newspaper
C. He works in the garden
2. Where does the woman want to go ？
A. To the supermarket
B. To the police station
C. To the City Library
3. Which train will the woman catch ?
A. The 10:50 one
B. The 10:20 one
C. The 10:15 one
4. What does the woman think they should do ?
A. Play tennis
B. Go swimming
C. Do some cleaning
5. How does the man feel ?
A. Angry
B. Sorry
C. Happy
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 . Which of the following does the woman want to learn ?
A. German
B. English
C. Chinese
7. When will the two speakers start the language learning ?
A. Today
B. Tomorrow
C. Next Thursday
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 .Where are the two speakers most probably？
A. At the school.
B. In the hospital.
C. At the police station..
9 .What are the cause of the accident？
A. The bad weather.
B. The truck driver.
C. A careless passer-by.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman advise the man to do？
A. have his car repaired.
B. Give the doorkeeper some money.
C. Get a permit to park his car.
11. What’s the man’student number？
A. 9310321
B. 9301321
C. 9301231.
12. What do we know about the man？
A. He needs to offer the postal code
B. He will write his birth date on the form.
C. He will apply for the license plate number of his car.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who does the pen belong to?
A. The man’daughter
B. The man’s wife.
C. The man’s son.
14.What color pen does the man want？
A.A yellow one.
B. A black one.
C. A purple one.
15. How much does the pen with a red leather cover cost?
A. ＄3.00
B. ＄11.00
C.＄14.00
16. Which of the following words can best describe the woman?
A. Warm-hearted.
B. Impatient.
C. Inexperienced.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When is the club open？
A. From 6.00 am to11.00 pm.
B. From 6.30 am to 11.15 pm.
C. From 6.30 am to 11.30 pm
18.What does the speaker suggest people do in the club？
A. Swim for 25 minutes at night.
B. Try diving in the 10-meter pool.
C. Relax in the steam room before swimming.
19.How can people become a member of the club?
A. By calling the club.
B. By checking the club website
C. By writing to the club office
20. When can people enjoy the guided tours of the club?
A. At 2:15 every Thursday afternoon.
B. At 2:50 every Tuesday afternoon.
C. At 2:15 every Tuesday afternoon
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节: （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There was once a bridge over a large river. Each day, a train would come and the bridge would be turned sideways across the river, allowing the train to cross it.
A man sat in a small room on one side of the river where he operated (操作) the controls to turn the bridge and lock it into place when a train came.
One evening, when the man saw the train lights, he stepped to the controls and tried to turn the bridge into position, but, to his surprise, he found the locking control did not work. If the bridge was not safe in position, it would move back and forth at the ends, causing the train to jump the track and go crashing into the river.
The man hurried across the bridge to the other side of the river where there was a locking lever (操纵杆) that he could operate by hand. Suddenly, he heard a sound from the direction of his room, “Daddy, where are you?”
His four-year-old son was crossing the bridge to look for him. If he took the boy away from the bridge first, he couldn’t get back to the lever in time. But if he didn’t, the boy would be killed by the train. Either the people on the train or his little son must die…
The train passed safely and no one on the train saw the small broken body that was thrown
into the river by the train. Nor did they see the man who was still holding the locking lever. 21．What happened one evening when the train came?
A．The man didn’t see the train coming.
B．The man found the locking control didn’t work.
C．The man was playing with his son on the bridge.
D．The bridge was broken.
22．What can we infer from the passage?
A．There was something wrong with the lock control of the bridge.
B．The train passed the bridge safely at last.
C．The father gave up his son for the safety of people on the train.
D．There was a locking lever on the other side of the river.
23．What’s the b est title of the passage?
A．A Sad Story B．A Poor Boy C．A Lucky Train D．A Great Father
B
They crossed in front of me as I was driving out of the store parking lot. At first I was angry at being delayed (耽搁) for a whole ten seconds. I quickly became patient when I realized that this was an elderly couple.
The man leaned (倚靠) on his wife who walked in front of him. He not only used her for support but it was obvious that he was blind. The two of them worked as one—each needing the other to function in this fast-changing world.
That little example of true strength changed my whole personal understanding of life that day. Suddenly I wasn’t so mad about having to work a few extra hours on Sundays. I had my strength, and I was still relatively young.
That picture of those two elderly people walking with dignity and strength stayed with me the entire week. My life wasn’t so bad after all. I had my health and a good job. I had a wonderful, supportive wife. I started to think --- not only was I lucky to have it all, but so was that wonderful old couple, who, despite the trials and sufferings of a long life, still had the love and support of each other to carry them through this world.
There are so many people out there just like that couple. My wife and I sometimes picture ourselves in our old age, walking arm-in-arm into the sunset. That image always gives us a warm feeling of comfort. Just remember, none of us would be here if it wasn’t for our elders. We should all have extra time and patience when it comes to helping our elder friends.
24．When the author was about to drive away, the couple ______.
A．entered the store B．hit his car
C．got in his way D．asked him for help
25．After he saw the couple, the author would ______.
A．drive at a low speed B．never think of his wife
C．be impatient to the end D．spend less time complaining
26．What did the author think of the couple?
A．They lived a happier life than he．
B．Their lasting love was highly thought of.
C．They didn’t live a life without hardships．
D．They won respect by walking together.
27．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Spend an Extra Minute B．Stay with Your Wife
C．Be Careful When Driving D．Respect the old, Please
C
You either have it, or you don’t --- a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?
Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.
“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,”says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”
Jim Marland also said that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
·If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.
·If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route (路线) as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
·Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.
28.Scientists believe that ________.
A.some babies are born with a sense of direction
B.people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
C.people never lose their sense of direction
D.everybody has a sense of direction from birth
29.What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?
A.They never have a sense of direction without maps.
B.They should never be allowed out alone if they don’t have a sense of direction.
C.They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.
D.They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.
30. If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should ______.
A.tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolen
B.draw a map of the route to help remember where it is
C.not take the same route when you come back to it
D.remember something easily recognizable on the route
31. According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to ______.
A.ask policemen for directions
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e115812707.html,e walls, streams, and streets to guide yourself
C.remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs
D.count the number of landmarks that you see
32.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Children has a better sense of direction
B.Children have the ability to find their way around
C.The ways to improve sense of direction
D.Everyone is born with a sense of direction and it can be improved
D
Sea farming is one of the brightest hopes for finding an answer to the world food problem. Although it may be years before sea farming produces large quantities of food, it is already successful. One of its success is the growing of oysters (牡蛎), which are very good to eat.
Oyster farming is a big new business on Cape Cod, where large crops of oysters have been harvested. The waters there were famous for oysters until the supply gave out about fifteen years ago. “There's a whole age group of people who have never eaten oysters”, said Kari Touraine, manager of a company that grows oysters on nylon strings (尼龙线) hanging from metal frames (框架).
“For about twenty years the oyster has been in short supply, and our aim is to turn around this by using new, modem growing techniques (技术),” he explained.
“Wareham, on Cape Cod, is the first place in the US where oysters are being grown on frames just off the bottom of the sea”, said Mr. Touraine. “It’s been done successfully in Nor way and Australia and, in the last few years, in Spain. The Japanese have used this form of sea farming for years, and they're the most successful, with a yearly crop of more than forty-six thousand pounds of oysters an acre.”
Mr. Touraine’s group grows on strings, away from the bottom so that the oyster’s natural enemies cannot reach them. “When an oyster can be kept away from enemies and live in un-polluted water with plenty to eat, he’ll grow fat”, Kari noted happily.
33. The off-bottom method _____ .
A. is used in at least 5 countries
B. was used in Wareham fifteen years ago
C. is used to make oysters fat
D. was introduced from Japan
34. The word “acre” in the fourth paragraph means _____.
A. measure of length
B. measure of land
C. unit(单位) of weight
D. unit of height
35. The best title for the text is .
A. Oyster Supply
B. Food on Strings
C. New Hope for Food
D. Modern Growing Technique
第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中又两项为多余选项。
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. ___36___Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If
the answer is no, rewrite and reread. ___37__
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct （本能）is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. ___38___If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
___39___Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. ___40__At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t’ ask such questions.
A. Everyone was new to the network once.
B. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
C. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
F. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to
hear.
G. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Albert Einstein said，“In the middle of every difficulty lies opportunity.” Once41 ，such opportunities are like valuable diamonds hidden in the sand.
Several years ago，I spoke at a school about how we are surrounded(包围) by“42 ”if
we could only recognize them. A man stopped by to see me, I 43 him as somebody who had suffered through a(n) 44 divorce(离婚)and was examining what was most important to him. He took a small 45 out of his pocket. Here is what he said to me that day:
“I 46 on this stone when I was leaving church last Sunday. You had spoken about 47 opportunities—diamonds. I put the stone in my 48 to remind me to look for those diamonds that I need. I have been trying to sell my 49 . On Monday morning，a man who seemed interested in 50 some of my stock(股票)stopped by. I thought，‘Here’s my diamond—don’t let it 51 !’I sold the entire stock to him by noon. Now my next diamond is to find a new 52 !”
Not long afterward，he did find a new and better job. From then on，he 53 to keep his stone with him all the time as a 54 to look for“diamonds”as he digs through the 55 of life.
Richard DeVos is right when he 56 ，“This is an exciting world. It is filled with opportunities. 57 moments wait around every corner.”Those moments are diamonds that，58 left unrecognized，will be forever lost.
Are you looking for“diamonds”every day? If not，you may 59 pass them by! Perhaps there is a diamond of opportunity hidden in the difficulty you’re60 now.
41．A．given B．discovered C．sent D．made 42．A．pearls（珍珠）B．dangers C．diamonds D．chances 43．A．considered B．treated C．remembered D．saw
44．A．painful B．stupid C．normal D．original
45．A．ball B．stone C．napkin D．flower 46．A．stepped B．depended C．fought D．commented 47．A．stealing B．accepting C．recognizing D．realizing 48．A．purse B．pocket C．bag D．house 49．A．stone B．position C．career D．business 50．A．selling B．buying C．hunting D．casting
51．A．go off B．give in C．stay up D．watch out
52．A．buyer B．job C．stock D．rock
53．A．hoped B．decided C．refused D．hated 54．A．scene B．prize C．reminder D．power 55．A．difficulties B．hopes C．characters D．cases
56．A．takes over B．leaves out C．points out D．calls for 57．A．Universal B．Great C．Dangerous D．Necessary 58．A．unless B．though C．for D．if
59．A．happily B．easily C．luckily D．absolutely 60．A．expressing B．satisfying C．breaking D．experiencing
第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。W: I hear you’re thinking of moving out of the city.
M: Yeah, I want to get a small house out in the country.
W: Really?
M: Yeah, doesn’t that sound great?
W: Hmm. Maybe for 61 vacation, but I don’t think I’d want to live like that---- I’d get 62 (bore). I have spent my holiday with my grandparents in the country last weekend. They live 63 a big farm. They have lots of animals and fruit trees, and it’s 64 (extreme) beautiful and peaceful. But at the end of the vacation, to tell you the 65 (true), I really
66 (miss) my house in the city.
M: Not me. I’m going to have a garden, and maybe some animals to take care of. There’ll be plenty to do.
W: I don’t know. 67 (live) in the city is so convenient. So many restaurants, lots of cultural 68 (event), and good shopping----all 69 walking distance. 70 you live in the country, you have to drive to do any of that.
M: Yeah, but that’s Ok. I might miss some things, but I can tell you I won’t miss the noise, the traffic jams…
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
每句中有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，改法如下：
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
As students, we have classes from early morning till later afternoon.
Therefore, take a ten-minute break between class is definitely important, even necessary. Otherwise we may feel both physically or mentally tired. During the ten-minute break we did something to get rid of tiredness. What we need is to have real rest, instead of getting even tired. So don’t do anything that will make you too excited. My ten-minute break is always pleased. I usually do some simple exercises. Sometime I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a walk
during the break. When the new class begins, I feel freshly again.
第二节．书面表达（25分）
假如你是张华，近日写信给某英文报的编辑，反映目前人们滥养宠物的问题，希望得到媒体的关注和支持。信的内容应包括以下要点：
1.宠物过多，噪音扰民；
2. 污染环境；
3. 不少人尤其孩子曾被惊吓或咬伤；
4. 传播疾病。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.信的开头和署名已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2014～2015学年度期末考试
高一年级英语试卷参考答案
一卷
听力(每小题1.5分)：1-20 CCBCB BCABC BABCC ABCAC
阅读(每小题2分)：21-40（A）BCD （B）CDBA（C）DCDBD（D）ABC（E）DGEAB 完形(每小题1.5分) 41-45 BCCAB 46-50 ACBDB 51-55 ABBCA 56-60 CBDBD
上海中学 2019-2020 学年高一下期中考试 一、填空题（每空3分,共30分） 1.已知点A (2,-1)在角α的终边上,则sin α=__________. 2.函数sin(2)y x π=+的最小正周期是________. 3．一个扇形半径是2,圆心角的弧度数是2,则此扇形的面积是________. 4.已知函数[]()sin (0,)f x x x π=∈和函数1()tan 2 g x x = 的图像交于A 、B 、C 三点,则△ABC 的面积为________. 5.在平面直角坐标系xoy 中,角α与角β都以x 轴正半轴为始边，它们的终边关于y 轴对称.若1sin 3 α= ,则cos()αβ-=__________.6.已知3sin()45x π-=,则sin 2x =__________.7.设(),0,x y π∈，且满足2222sin cos cos cos sin sin 1sin() x x x y x y x y -+-=+，则x y -=_____.8.我国古代数学家秦九韶在《数学九章》中记述了“三斜求积术”,用现代式子表示即为：在△ABC 中，A ∠、B ∠、C ∠的对边分别是a 、b 、,c 则△ABC 的面积 S =.根据此公式，若cos (3)cos 0a B b c A ++=,且2222a b c +-=,则△ABC 的面积为_______. 9.若函数()2sin(2)1()6f x x a a R π=++-∈在区间0,2π?????? 上有两个不同的零点12,x x ,则12x x a +-的取值范围是__________. 10.已知函数sin ()cos m f ααα-=在(0,2 π上单调递减,则实数m 的取值范围是________.二、选择题（每题4分,共24分） 1.已知cos ,(1,1),(,)2k k π ααπ=∈-∈,则sin()πα+=() A. B. C. D.1k -
2019-2020学年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高一下学期入学考试英语试题 考生注意：本卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150 分，时量120 分钟。命 题人：彭霞张青青 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is Linda? A.A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 2.What is the man afraid of? A.Saying something wrong. B. Missing the interview. C. Having an accident. 3.What does the woman want to do? A. To buy another jacket. B. To change a jacket. C. To return a jacket. 4. Why does the man feel upset? A. He found his clothes ugly. B. A guy stole his clothes. C. Someone said he was ugly. 5. What does the woman mean? A.She wants her son to use a new key. B. She feels very sorry for her son. C. She disbelieves her son. 第二节: 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6, 7 题。 6.Who might the man be? A.A waiter. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s husband. 7.Where was the wallet found? A.In the restroom. B. At the cash desk. C. On the table. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8, 9 题。 8.What are those children like? A.Shy. B. Active. C. Selfish. 9.Why does the woman have to leave? A.Because her children are ill. B. Because her parents are in poor health. C. Because her friends made her leave. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.Why does the woman ask for the man’s home phone number? A.To invite him to dinner. B. To stop him from calling her. C. To make sure they can talk 11.How does the woman feel about the man? A.Grateful. B. Curious. C. Impatient. 12.What is the woman doing? A.Having dinner. B. Doing exercise. C. Watching a diet programme. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
2012—2013学年度第二学期高一期末考试 英语试卷 满分：150分时间：120分钟 第一卷：选择题（共三个部分，满分120分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. To write a check. B. To cook dinner. C. To read the newspaper. 2. When will the film probably start? A. At 12: 15. B. At 12: 30. C. At 12: 45. 3. How did the man hear about the accident? A. From Mary. B. In the newspaper. C. On the television. 4. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man is free on Tuesday evening. B. The man is free on Wednesday afternoon. C. The woman is busy on Tuesday evening. 5. What is the man dissatisfied with about the hotel? A. The awful dinner. B. The dirty room. C. The noisy environment. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How many times a day should the man take the medicine? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 7. What shouldn't the man do these days? A. Smoke. B. Drink wine. C. Overwork. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The fridge doesn't work. 高一英语期末考试卷第1 页（共15 页）
2018年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷（5月份） 副标题 一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分） A The quality of our seafood has been in the news a lot lately．A new study has found that people who eat seafood are also eating plastic - 11，000 pieces of microplastic per year to be exact．Researchers at the University of Ghent in Belgium found that seafood eaters are consuming plastic at a concerning rate． "Per serving of mussels （贻贝），which contains about 300 grams of mussel meat，you get 300 pieces of plastic inside your body，" researchers wrote．Researchers don't yet know the implications of eating microplastic，but they worry that it could have negative consequences on our health． While we don't know what microplastic does yet to humans，we do know what it does to sea animals．In earlier studies，scientists have found that when fish eat microplastics，it prevents their growth and changes their feeding patterns．In fact，fish will stop eating natural sources of nutrients，and only go for plastic． When you're done using plastic，a small portion （部分）may be recycled．However，more than likely it's in a landfill or making its way towards the ocean．Once rubbish hits the water，sea creatures may mistake it for food．This often leads to poisoning or death．If they get caught for human's food，the plastic may very well make its way back to you - on your dinner plate． According to a study published in Science magazine，eight million tons of plastic go into our waterways every year．The problem is so serious that scientists say that by 2050 the weight of plastic in our oceans will outweigh fish．And just because it's out of sight，it doesn't mean it should be out of mind． There's no immediate way to prevent microplastic from ending up in your body．However，you can help reduce the amount of plastic reaching rivers，lakes and oceans in the first place．You can make a difference with your choices every day．Even small changes will add up．While your dinner may contain microplastic，you can help prevent the future generations from having that same problem． 1.What does the underlined word "implications" probably mean？______ A. Real functions． B. Potential benefits． C. Logical reasons． D. Possible effects． 2.What do we learn about microplastics in the oceans？______ A. They make fish grow quickly． B. Fish are sick and tired of them． C. Fish tend to be addicted to them． D. They don't affect fish's eating habits． 3.What's the writer's purpose of writing the last paragraph？______ A. To give us a final warning． B. To appeal to us for action． 第1页，共13页
2018-2019年上海市市西中学高一上英语期中试卷（含答案） Ⅱ. Grammar and V ocabulary Section A Grammar Part A Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. One night about nine o'clock, Dr. Eyck had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Eyck was asked to go there at once to operate ___17___ a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun. Dr. Eyck was soon on his way to Clens Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it ___18___（snow）heavily in the city. He thought he ___19___ get there before 12 o'clock. A few minutes later, the doctor ___20___（stop）by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor ___21___（get）out. Then he drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the ___22___（fall）snow while playing with a gun. It was two o'clock in the morning ___23___ the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy ___24___（die）an hour before. When they walked by the door of the hospital waiting room, there sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands. “Mr. Cunningham,”said Dr. Haydon to the man, “This is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy.” Part B Directions：For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that makes the sentence grammatically correct. 25. ______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you'll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds. A. Climbing B. To climb C. Climb D. If you climb 26. Additionally, China's total expressway coverage reached 136,400 kilometers by the end of 2017, ranking first in the world, covering 97 percent of cities with _____ population of 200,000 or above. A. the B. a C. her
雅礼中学2017年下学期高一年级第一次月考 物理试题 考试时间：90分钟总分：100分 一、选择题（共12小题，每小题4分，共48分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1-8小题只有一个选项符合题目要求，第9-12小题有多个选项符合题目要求，全部选对的4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分） 1. 在下述问题中，能够把研究对象看做质点的是（） A. 研究航天员翟志刚在太空出舱挥动国旗的动作 B. 用GPS确定打击海盗的“武汉”舰在大海中的位置 C. 将一枚硬币用力上抛，猜测它落地时正面朝上还是反面朝上 D. 欣赏进行花样滑冰的运动员的优美动作 2. 某运动物体的速度、速率、加速度的说法中正确的是（） A. 可能速度不变而速率变化 B. 可能速度不变而加速度变化 C. 可能速度变化而加速度不变 D. 可能速度、速率、加速度都不为零，而且不变 3. 如图所示是某质点做直线运动的x-t图象，由图象可知（） A. 质点一直处于运动状态 B. 图象表示了质点运动的轨迹 C. 质点第5s内速度是2m/s D. 质点前8s内位移是25m 4. 一个物体做直线运动的位移与时间的关系式是x=2t+t2(x的单位为m，t的单位为s)，那么2s 时物体的速度是（） A. 2m/s B. 4m/s C. 6m/s D. 8m/s 5. 电梯经过启动、匀速运行和制动三个过程，从低楼层到达高楼层，启动和制动可看作是匀变速直线运动，电梯竖直向上运动过程中速度的变化情况如下表： 时间 0123456789101112（s） 速度 0 2.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.00 （m/s） 学而思·高中物理·校考真题用科技推动教育进步 1
高一英语期末试卷 第I卷 (共75分) I. 单项填空(共20小题, 20分) 1. Three score and eight is ________ . A. 68 B. 58 C. 48 D. 38 2. The students in that class often help ________ . A. each other B. one other C. one after another D. each one 3. There are ________ many bikes of the same color that I could hardly pick out mine from them . A. very B. quite C. so D. such 4. The passengers should wait in ________ when they want to get on the plane . A. this way B. line C. danger D. hope 5. The gestures (手势) are _______ both by Chinese and foreigners as _______ the same meaning . A. accepted ; having B. accepted ; to have C. received ; having D. received ; to have 6. he _______ the importance to master a foreign language in our work . A. pointed out B. work out C. pointed to D. turned to 7. ---_____ it be Li Ping who broke the glass ? --- No. It ______ be Wu Dong who did it . A. Can , must B. Must , Can C. Must , Must D. May , need
上海市上海中学高一数学上学期期中试卷（含解析） 一、选择题（本大题共4小题） 1.已知集合，则中元素的个数为 A. 9 B. 8 C. 5 D. 4 【答案】A 【解析】 分析：根据枚举法，确定圆及其内部整点个数. 详解：， 当时，； 当时，； 当时，； 所以共有9个，选A. 点睛：本题考查集合与元素关系，点与圆位置关系，考查学生对概念理解与识别. 2.已知实数x，y，则“”是“”的（） A. 充要条件 B. 充分而不必要条件 C. 必要而不充分条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 找出与所表示的区域，再根据小范围推大范围可得结果． 【详解】表示的区域是以为顶点的正方形及内部， 表示的区域是以为圆心，1为半径的圆及内部， 正方形是圆的内接正方形， ，推不出， “”是“”的充分而不必要条件． 故选：B． 【点睛】本题主要考查充分条件和必要条件的判断，考查了不等式组表示的区域，考查了推理能力，属于中档题． 3.设，，且，则（）
A. B. C. D. 以上都不能恒成立 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 利用反证法可证得，进而由可得解. 【详解】利用反证法： 只需证明， 假设， 则： 所以：， 但是， 故：，，． 所以：与矛盾． 所以：假设错误， 故：， 所以：， 故选：A． 【点睛】本题考查的知识要点：反证法的应用，关系式的恒等变换，主要考查学生的运算能力和转化能力，属于中档题型． 4.对二次函数（为非零常数），四位同学分别给出下列结论，其中有且仅有一个结 论是错误的，则错误的结论是（） A. 是的零点 B. 1是的极值点 C. 3是的极值 D. 点在曲线上 【答案】A 【解析】 若选项A错误时，选项B、C、D正确，，因为是的极值点，是的极值，所以，即，解得：，因为点在曲线上，所
微信号：JW2215874840或ross950715或Soulzbb 上海中学 2019-2020 学年高一下期中考试 一、填空题（每空3分,共30分） 1.已知点A (2,-1)在角α的终边上,则sin α=__________. 2.函数sin(2)y x π=+的最小正周期是________. 3．一个扇形半径是2,圆心角的弧度数是2,则此扇形的面积是________. 4.已知函数[]()sin (0,)f x x x π=∈和函数1()tan 2 g x x = 的图像交于A 、B 、C 三点,则△ABC 的面积为________. 5.在平面直角坐标系xoy 中,角α与角β都以x 轴正半轴为始边，它们的终边关于y 轴对称.若1sin 3 α= ,则cos()αβ-=__________.6.已知3sin()45x π-=,则sin 2x =__________.7.设(),0,x y π∈，且满足2222sin cos cos cos sin sin 1sin() x x x y x y x y -+-=+，则x y -=_____.8.我国古代数学家秦九韶在《数学九章》中记述了“三斜求积术”,用现代式子表示即为：在△ABC 中，A ∠、B ∠、C ∠的对边分别是a 、b 、,c 则△ABC 的面积 S =.根据此公式，若cos (3)cos 0a B b c A ++=,且2222a b c +-=,则△ABC 的面积为_______. 9.若函数()2sin(2)1()6f x x a a R π=++-∈在区间0,2π?????? 上有两个不同的零点12,x x ,则12x x a +-的取值范围是__________. 10.已知函数sin ()cos m f ααα-=在(0,2 π上单调递减,则实数m 的取值范围是________.二、选择题（每题4分,共24分） 1.已知cos ,(1,1),(,)2k k πααπ=∈-∈,则sin()πα+=( ) A. C. D.1k -
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2019-2020学年高一下学期5 月月考数学试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、单选题 1. 过点且与直线平行的直线方程是（）A．B．C．D． 2. 在等差数列中，，是方程的两根，则数列的前11项和等于（） A．66 B．132 C．-66 D．-132 3. 已知向量、满足，，则（）A．B．C．D． 4. 在等差数列中，前项和为，且，则（） C．D． A．B． 5. 在平面直角坐标系中，点关于直线：对称的点的坐标为（） A．B．C．D． 6. 下列说法中正确的个数是（） （1）若命题，，则，； （2）命题在中，，则为真命题； （3）设是公比为的等比数列，则“”是“为递增数列”的充分必要条件； （4）中，若，则为真命题.
A．B．C．D． 7. 已知，，且，则在方向上的投影为( ) A．B． C．D． 8. 若圆锥的侧面展开图为一个半径为2的半圆，则圆锥的体积是（）A．B．C．D． 9. 的三个内角，，所对边的长分别为，，， ，则等于（） A．2 B．3 C．4 D．6 10. 一个正方形内接于一个球，过球心作一截面，则截面的图形不可能是（） A．B．C．D． 11. 函数的图象恒过定点，若点在直线 上，其中，则的最小值为（） A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 12. 已知中，，，.若对任意时， 恒成立，则实数的取值范围是（） A．B．C． D． 二、填空题
13. 函数的定义域为______. 14. 一个长方体共顶点的三个面的面积分别是，，，长方体的各顶点均在同一球面上，则这个球的体积为________. 15. 植树节某班41名同学在一段直线公路一侧植树，每人植一棵，相邻两棵树 相距10米.开始时需将树苗集中放置在第（）个树坑旁边，则将树苗集中放置在第______个树坑旁边，使每位同学从各自树坑出发前来领取树苗往返所走的路程总和最小. 16. 一直线过点且与轴、轴的正半轴分别相交于、两点，为坐标原点.则的最大值为______. 三、解答题 17. 已知直线经过直线与直线的交点，且垂直于直线． （Ⅰ）求直线的方程． （Ⅱ）求直线与两坐标轴围成的三角形的面积． 18. 已知向量． （1）若，求x的值； （2）记，求函数y＝f（x）的最大值和最小值及对应的x的值． 19. 的内角、、的对边分别为、、，设 . （1）求； （2）若，，求的面积.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My father is enthusiastic about operas and ___ to the theatre once a week. A. went B. goes C. will go D. is going 22. When spring ____, the snow ____ and it will become warm. A. came; will disappear B. came; disappears C. comes; will disappear D. comes; disappears 23. It was a ____ party; people got ____ soon and began to leave one by one. A. boring; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. bored; bored 24. —Hi, Mark. ____ —I’m fine. Everything is going well. A. So what? B. And what? C. How are things being done? D. How are you 25. I am very impressed ____ the kindness and romance of Frenchmen. A. with B. of C. on D. about 26. He did everything with a full heart. ____, he was always successful. A. By the way B. On one hand C. As a result D. At the start 27. He always tries his best to do everything by himself because he hates __ others. A. to be troubled B. being troubled C. troubling D. trouble 28. Many people would rather ____ successful in business than ____ to improve themselves. A. to become; learn B. become; learn C. becoming; learning D. become; learning 29. She likes ____ but she doesn’t like ____ now, because there are too many people in the pool. A. swimming; to swim B. swim; to swim C. swimming; swimming D. to swim; swimming 30.They stopped ___ information on the Internet for the boy when he came to ask some more questions about the Olympics. A. to look for B. looking for C. look for D. looked for 31. I think I heard somebody _____ next door. Who could it be? A. to cry B. crying C. being crying D. be cried 32. —When should we leave for Paris? —____. Any time is OK with me. A. You have the choice B. It’s up to you C. I don’t care D. Never mind
浙江省镇海中学2019届5月模拟考试英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman think of the coffee? A. It’s a bit expensive. B. It’s delicious and cheap. C. It’s pretty bad for local business. 2.What happened to the woman? A.Someone knocked her down. B.Her friend went to the hospital for an operation. C.Her wallet was stolen. 3.What are the speakers doing? A. Having a dinner. B. Selling some fruit. C. Enjoying a holiday. 4.What will the woman probably do next? A. Write something down. B. Call her sister. C. Give Mr. Peterson a message. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Next to a gas station. B. On the side of the road. C. In a car. 第二节（共15 题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
2018-2019学年上海市上海中学高一下期中考试数学试题 一、单选题 1．若则在 A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 【答案】D 【解析】根据三角函数值在各个象限的正负，判断出角的终边所在的象限. 【详解】 由于，故角为第一、第四象限角.由于，故角为第二、第四象限角.所以角为第四象限角.故选D. 【点睛】 本小题主要考查三角函数值在各个象限的正负值，根据正切值和余弦值同时满足的象限得出正确选项. 2．函数的部分图像如图,则可以取的一组值是 A．B． C．D． 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：∵，∴，，又由得. 3．在△ABC中,分别为三个内角A、B、C的对边,若则△ABC的形状是A．等腰三角形B．直角三角形 C．等腰直角三角形D．等腰或直角三角形 【答案】D 【解析】利用正弦定理化简得：，再利用二倍角公式整理得： ，解三角方程即可得解。 【详解】
由正弦定理化简得：, 整理得：，所以 又，所以或. 所以或. 故选：D 【点睛】 本题主要考查了正弦定理及三角恒等变换，还考查了正弦的二倍角公式及三角函数的性质，属于中档题。 二、填空题 4．函数的最小正周期是_________. 【答案】 【解析】直接由周期公式得解。 【详解】 函数的最小正周期是： 故填： 【点睛】 本题主要考查了的周期公式，属于基础题。 5．已知点P在角的终边上,则_______. 【答案】0 【解析】求出到原点的距离，利用三角函数定义得解。 【详解】 设到原点的距离，则 所以，， 所以 【点睛】 本题主要考查了三角函数定义，考查计算能力，属于基础题。 6．已知扇形的周长为10 cm，面积为4 cm2，则扇形的圆心角α的弧度数为__________．
一、选择题(共12小题，每小题4分，共48分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1-8小题只有一个选项符合题目要求，第9-12小题有多个选项符合题目要求，全部选对的4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分) 1.在下述问题中，能够把研究对象看做质点的是 A.研究航天员翟志刚在太空出舱挥动国旗的动作 B.用GPS 确定打击海盗的“武汉"舰在大海中的位置 C.将一枚硬币用力上拋抛，猜测它落地时正面朝上还是反面朝上 D.欣赏进行花样滑冰的运动员的优美动作 2.某运动物体的速度、速率、加速度的说法中正确的是 A.可能速度不变而速率变化 B.可能速度不变而加速度变化 C.可能速度变化而加速度不变 D.可能速度、速率、加速度都不为零，而且不变 3.如图所示是某质点做直线运动的x-t 图象，由图象可知 A.质点一直处于运动状态 B.图象表示了质点运动的轨迹 C.质点第5s 内速度是2m/s D.质点前8s 内位移是25m 4.一个物体做直线运动的位移与时间的关系式是x=2t+t2(x 的单位为m ，t 的单位为s)，那么2s 时物体的速度是 A.2m/s B.4m/s C.6m/s D.8m/s 5.电梯经过启动、匀速运行和制动三个过程，从低楼层到达高楼层，启动和制动可看作是匀变速直线运动，电梯竖直向上运动过程中速度的变化情况如下表： 则前A.19.25m B.18.75m C.18.50m D.17.50m 6.汽车以10m/s 的速度在马路上匀速行驶，驾驶员发现正前方15米处的斑马线上有行人，于是刹车，让汽车恰好停在斑马线前，假设驾驶员反应时间为0.5s ，汽车运动的v-t 图象如图所示，则汽车的加速度大小为 A.20m/s2 B.6m/s2 C.5m/s2 D.4m/s2 7.一辆汽车刹车后做匀减速直线运动直到停止，已知汽车在前一半时间内的平均速度为v ，则汽车在后一半时间内的平均速度为
北京市丰台区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从各题A, B, C三个选项中，选出可以填人空自处的最佳答案。 The big day had finally arrived. I had won the local speech contest(比赛)，representing Madison Middle School. Here it___1___the state competition. I waited backstage for the host to announce____2____name. ___3___I had practiced much，I was extremely nervous. My heart was thumping，my palms___4___，and my mouth was dry.“Calm down，”I told myself. Still，picturing an audience of teachers，parents and classmates made me want_____5_____totally. Mr. Patrick，___6___taught me to give speeches，reminded me，“You'll do great. You're prepared. You've come this far.” Mr. Patrick was right. I was ready_____7_____this，and besides，I won first place in the____8____contests. Yet，when I pictured____9____eyes on me waiting for me to mess up，my heart was gradually sinking into my stomach. “You____10____back out now，”I told myself as Mr.Nichols，the host，announced my name and the title of my speech，“My Hero.” 1. A. was B. is C. have been 2. A. My B. me C. mine 3. A. As long as B. even though C. ever since 4. A. will sweat B. had sweat C. were sweating 5. A. disappear B. to disappear C. disappear 6. A. who B. which C. when 7. A. to B. at C. for 8. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 9. A. either B. both C. all 10. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mightn’t 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】