牛津英语模块三Unit 3 重点词语
单词讲解（上）
Welcome to this unit & Reading
1. Who do you think will _______ the company when the manager retires?
A. take up
B. take ove r
C. take in
D. take on
2. It was sad that all the people were _________ alive under the lava and ashes.
A. buried
B. stayed
C. kept
D. found
3. __________, Liu Xiang had to drop out of the 110-metre hurdles in the Beijing Olympics because of his injury in the foot
A. Unfortunately
B. Unusually
C. Uncertainly
D. Unfriendly
4. Only one of the persons who applied can be made _______ of the company.
A. the director
B. a director
C. an director
D. director
5. It _________ to be seen whether the old couple like this trip or not.
A. keeps
B. remains
C. leaves
D. stays
6. Who would you like to have ________ the door red?
A. paint
B. paints
C. painted
D. to paint 【答案与讲解】
1. 选B. take over 表示“接管”，take over the business接管生意；take over the driving 接过来开车。如：
Please me take over the driving so that you can have a nap. 让我来开车这样你可以小睡一会儿。
【拓展】含take的常用短语：
1）take up表示“拿起；占据；开始从事”。take up weapons to fight against enemies 拿起武器与敌人斗争; take up painting开始绘画；take up too much space占据太多的空间;
2）take in表示“接受,吸收,理解,欺骗”等。take in proper nutrition 吸收适当的营养；I don’t take in what he said.我不明的他说的。He tried to play a trick on me, but I wasn’t take in. 他想捉弄我，但我没上当。
3) take on 表示“呈现；雇用”，如：take on a new look呈现新面貌；take on more workers 雇用更多的工人。
2. 选A bury…alive“将……活埋”，alive作宾语补足语，类似的搭配还有：catch…alive 活捉……。
【拓展】1）bury为动词“埋葬；掩埋”。 bury (oneself) in…=be buried in…引申义为“专心致力于……”。 be buried/lost in thought沉思。
He was buried in his work, so he didn’t notice me. 他正专心于他的工作，所以他没注意到我。
She saw the film with her eyes buried in tears. 她眼含泪水地看了那部电影。
2）burial为bury的名词“埋葬；葬礼”。a burial chamber墓室; a burial ground墓地。
3. 选A. unfortunately为副词“不幸的是”，相当于unluckily。
【拓展】fortunate为形容词“幸运的”；fortune为名词“财富；运气”。常见用法有：make a fortune发财；try one’s fortune碰运气；be in good / bad fortune 运气好/坏。
He considered himself fortunate to win the match. 他认为他赢了比赛是运气。
4. 选D. director表示“主任；指导员；导演”，英语中表示职位、头衔的名词若在句中做同位语或补足语时，其前应当不用冠词。若作其它成份，则可以使用相应的冠词。如：When was Lincoln elected president of the United States? 林肯是何时被选为美国总统的？
【拓展】direct为其对应的动词“指导；指挥”，作形容词和副词时表示“直接的/地”。名词为direction “指导；方向；说明”。
5. 选B. remain作连系动词“仍然是；保持”，后接形容词、名词或不定式。如：
It remains to be seen whether it will be fine tomorrow. 这还要看明天是否天晴。Please remain seated while the plane is taking off. 飞机起飞时请保持坐着。
【拓展】动词remain作实义动词时为不及物动词“剩下；留下”，如：
Some birds fly to the south but a few remain. 一些鸟飞往南方，而有些鸟留了下来。此外，remain还可以作名词，常用复数remains“剩余物；残留物；遗迹”；现在分词remaining 可用作前置定语，如：the remaining money剩余的钱（=the money left）。
6. 选A. 本题运用于have sb do sth短语，who为have的宾语，故主动语态用省to的动不定式paint作其宾补。
【拓展】paint可作动词“（用颜料等）画；油漆”。paint the wall 粉刷墙壁; paint a picture（用颜料）作画；“paint+宾语+颜色”将……漆成……（颜色）。
He had the vase painted red. 他让人把花瓶漆成红色。
作名词“颜料；油漆”。Wet paint! 油漆未干！oil-painting 油画；a famous painter 一位著名的画家。
【巩固自测】
I. 从方框中选择一个词语并用其适当的形式完成下列句子。
take over; bury; fortunate; director; remain; paint
1. ________, he has recover what he lost yesterday.
2. Zhang Yimo is a famous Chinese film ________.
3. The business has got along much better since he ________ the company.
4. You have spent 200 yuan, what will you do with the ________ money?
5. Xu Beihong was good at _______horses.
6. They broke into the ________ chamber and empted everything it contained.
II. 根据汉语完成下列句子。
1. 双方交替占领这座城市。
The two sides _______ _______ the city in turns.
2. 敌人气极得将勇敢的战士活埋了。
The enemy were so angry that they _______ the brave soldier _______.
3. 许多人涌向西部去碰碰运气。
A lot of people rushed to the western part to ______ _______ _______.
4. 两年后他被任命为车间主任。
Two years later, he was ________ ________ of the workshop.
5. 这要看她下周是否有时间。
______ ________ to be seen _______ she will be free next week.
6. 我们想请人将门外面漆成红色，里面漆成白色。
We’d like to have the outside of the door _______ red and the inside side ______. Key:
I. 1. Fortunately 2. director 3. took over 4. remaining 5. painting 6. burial II. 1. took over 2. buried; alive 3. try their fortune 4. made director 5. It remains; whether 6. painted; white
单词讲解（中）
(Word Power, Grammar& Task )
用下列方框内所给单词填空。
heat; drive; condition; concern; carry out; board; declare; cover
1. When a piece of wood is burni ng, light and _____ are given out together with smoke.
2. Great noise like that of a plane may ________ a person mad.
3. Since the machine is in good _______, I don’t think we need to buy a new one.
4. Where have you been? We have been ________ about since you left this morning?
5. Now that we have made the plan, we must ________ it _______ soon.
6. Nearly 2000 passengers on ________ got drown when the ship sank.
7. The court will _______ the judgment on him next Wednesday.
8. Mum ______ the pot and showed me what she was cooking.
【答案与讲解】
1. 填heat. 作名词时heat表示“热度”。如：
I can’t stand the heat in the room. 我受不了房间里的热。
【拓展】 heat作动词“加热”，heat the coffee / milk 加热咖啡/牛奶；a heated discussion热烈的讨论。注意现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别：
When heating the foo d, I heard the noise.热饭时我听到了响声。
Heated, the soup tastes nicer.加热后，这汤味到更好。
2．填drive。动词drive可以表示“迫使……（进入某种状态）”。drive sb angry/mad/crazy 迫使某人生气/发疯。如：
The arrival of the super star almost drove his fans crazy. 那位超级明星的到来几乎让粉丝们发了疯。
【拓展】作动词“驾驶，驱赶”, drive a car开小汽车；drive … away将……赶走；drive…off 开车送走；击退。作名词时表示“驾车旅行; 兜风;车程”about 10 minutes’ drive大约开车十分钟的路；go out for a drive开车去兜风。
3. 填condition 短语in good condition表示“处于良好状态”，condition为不可数名词，这个短语相当于in a good state，但state为可数名词。situation表示“情形；形势”，是可数名词。
【拓展】condition表示“条件”时, 常用复数形式。如：living conditions生活条件；working conditions工作条件；air-conditioner空调；短语on condition that…表示“以……条件”。如：
The workers went on strike for better pay and better working conditions. 工人们举行罢工要求更高工资和更好的工作条件。
I can lend you the book on condition that you return it to me before Friday.如果你在星期五前还，我可以借书给你。
4. 填concerned. be concerned about表示“关心”。
【拓展】 concern作动词时表示“涉及;关心”。This matter concerns everybody.这件事与所有人有关。be concerned with sth与某事有关; a concerned citizen 一位热心的市民；As far as sb is concerned 意为“据某人所知”。作名词“关系, 关注”，show concern about…对……关心。现在分词concerning“关于”可作介词用，相当于about。如：questions concerning environment与环境相关的问题。
5. 填carry; out 短语carry out表示“执行/实施（计划、命令等）”。如：
We carried out an experiment this morning. 今天上午我们做一个实验。
【拓展】其它含carry的常见动词短语：
1）carry off “夺取（生命”、获得（奖项）、应付”等词义。
He carried off the first prize in the competition. 在竞赛中他夺得第一名。
2）carry on“继续下去”，其后也可以不接宾语，直接使用。也可接名词、代词作宾语。 Don’t give up the work. We must carry it on until we succeed. 不要放弃工作，我们要进行下去直到成功。
3）carry away意为“运走；使……失控/着迷”。
The beauti ful music carried us away. 美妙的音乐让他着迷。
6．填board. 短语on board表示“在船（车/飞机）上”， the passengers on board 船/火车/飞机上的旅客。get on board登船（车/飞机）。作动词时可表示“登(船等)”。如：
It’s time we boarded the plane. 我们该上船/车/飞机了。
【拓展】1）board作名词表示“木板；膳食；董事会”，blackboard黑板；boarding school 寄宿学校；be on the board在董事会里（任职）。
2）与board形似词：
abroad为副词“往/在国外（海外）”；aboard “登（船/飞机）”作副词相当于on board;作介词“在/上（船/机）”，如：She has gone aboard the plane. 她已上了飞机。broad为形容词“宽阔的”，a broad road一条宽阔的马路。
7. 填declare. 动词declare 为“宣布;宣告”,指正式就某事公开地做出明确的说明，其后可接从句、复合结构或名词，表明态度时加介词for“赞成”/ against“反对”。
The Chinese government has declared against terrorism. 中国政府声明反对恐怖主义。
【拓展】近义词辨析：
1）announce “宣布；宣称”，指宣布人们所关心的事，有预告的含义，通常是关于生死、结婚、灾害信息或客人的到来等，其后常接名词、从句作宾语。
When the doorman declared the arrival of the president, everyone got up and clapped. 当门口的人宣布总统的到来时，大家都站起来鼓掌。
2）state表示“声明；陈述”。如：
A recent report stated that a good lifestyle can ensure a longer life. 最近一份报告说良好的生活习惯能确保长寿。
3）claim“声称；依据（权利）获得/认领……”。如：
Don’t claim to know what you really don’t know. 不要说你懂其实你不懂的东西。
8. 填uncovered 动词uncover“揭开……的盖子”、“移去……的覆盖物”。如：
When you move away a big stone, you may uncover a city of ants. 当你搬开一块石头时，你可能揭开了一座蚂蚁城。
【拓展】1）uncover还可用于比喻义“揭露”。如：
He decided to uncover the whole event to the court. 他打算向法庭揭露整个事件。
2）近义词discover用来指“发现（本来存在的事物）”，后接复合宾语时与find意义相近。如：discover / find +宾语+doing sth.“发现某人做某事”。如：It was Columbus who discovered America.是哥伦布发现了美洲大陆。
I discovered them playing a trick on John.我发现他们在捉弄约翰。
【挑战自我】
I. 单项选择
1. When_______, ice turns into water.
A. heat
B. heating
C. heated
D. be hearted
2. The terrible noise near the airport almost _______ me mad.
A. drove
B. sent
C. put
D. took
3. After a careful examination, we found the machine was still in good ________.
A. condition
B. situation
C. case
D. state
4. Mum _______ the pot and showed us what she had prepared for lunch.
A. discovered
B. uncovered
C. uncovers
D. discovers
5. As far as I’m _______, China will send man to the moon in the near future.
A. known
B. reported
C. concerned
D. worked
6. Since the plan has been worked out, it should be _______ soon.
A. carried off
B. carried on
C. carried away
D. carried out
7. The Titanic hit a big iceberg and sank with 2000 passengers on _______.
A. abroad
B. aboard
C. board
D. broad
8. The next morning, US President Franklin Roosevelt _______ war against Japan.
A. announced
B. declared
C. stated
D. claimed
II. 根据汉语完成下列句子。
1. 热牛奶时, 她听到一则新闻, 几乎让她发疯。
When ________ the milk, she heard a _______ of news, which almost _______ her _______.
2. 我们很关心他们的生活条件是否得到改善。
We are concerned about ________ their ________ _________ have been improved.
3. 他们宣布在明年实施这项计划。
They ________ that the plan would ________ ________ _______ next year.
4. 她勇敢地向董事会揭露了他的阴谋。
She ________ his plot t o the ________ bravely.
Key:
I. 1-5 CAABC 6-8 DCB
II. 1. heating; piece; drove; mad 2. whether; living conditions 3. declared be carried out 4. uncovered; board
单词讲解（下）
(Project)
用下列方框内所给单词填空。
in return; confuse in use; influence; similar
1. During the Warring State Period, there was much fighting and ________ in China.
2. Parents’ behaviors have _________ on their children.
3. Though they are twins, there are few _________ between them.
4. Paper money was _________ in China as early as Song Dynasty.
5. She gave me a pen and I gave her a dictionary _______.
【答案与讲解】
1. 填confusion. 作名词“混乱;混淆”， cause confusion引起混淆; be in confusion 混乱中。
The explosion caused much confusion in the street. 爆炸在街上引起一片混乱。
1、函数)(x f 的图象向右平移1个单位长度，所得图象与曲线x e y =关于y 轴对称，则)(x f = 2、已知函数=≥???<-≥-=-=))((,31, 0,2,0,1)(,13)(2x f g x x x x x x g x x f 则若 3、若命题p ：5≠+y x ，命题q ：2≠x 或3≠y ，则命题p 是命题q 成立的 条 件； 4、已知)32(log )(22--=x x x f 的单调增区间为 5、曲线y=x 3+3x 2+6x-10的切线中，斜率最小的切线方程是 6、已知12121=+==z z z z ，则21z z -等于 7、设f (x )为定义在R 上的奇函数，当x ≤0时，f (x )=2x +2x +m (m 为常数)，则f (1)= _____ 8、函数),0(1)1(3)(223>+-+-=k k x k kx x f 的单调减区间是（0，4），则实数=k 9、若1x y +=，则22x y +的最小值为 10、已知函数2,1()1,1 x ax x f x ax x ?-+≤=?->? 若1212,,x x R x x ?∈≠，使得12()()f x f x =成立， 则实数a 的取值范围是 11、对于大于1的自然数m 的3次幂有如下分解方式： ,191715134,11973,532333+++=++=+=根据上述分解规律， 若()*∈N m m 3的分解中有一个数为59，则m= ； 12、已知)1lg()1lg(---=x ax y 在),10(+∞上是增函数，则a 的取值范围 ； 13、设a ，b ＞0，且ab ＝1，不等式a a 2＋1＋b b 2＋1 ≤λ恒成立，则λ的取值范围是_______ 14、已知,1ln 2)(x x x f -=对于任意的()+∞∈,0,21x x ，有,11)()(2 121x x m x f x f -≥-则实数m 的取值范围为
江苏省泰州市姜堰区张甸、港口中学七年级（上）第一次月考语 文试卷 一、积累与运用（共45分） 1．（6分）根据拼音将汉字依次填写在下面括号内。 有专家指出，少年时代是人一生中记忆力最好的时期，虽然学生现在并不能准确地理解古诗文的含义，但是这种背诵会在其记忆的底板上根深dì固，使其终身受益。国学诵读活动的开展，让学生在潜移mò化中受到优秀文化的熏táo。引导孩子们qiè而不舍地诵读经典，会使孩子们养成孔孟所提倡的至大至刚的人格，拥有丰厚的文化底yun，从而使孩子们的人生不留遗hàn。 2．（2分）下列句子中标点符号使用有错误的一项是（） A．《天上的街市》选自《郭沫若全集》（上海现代书局1930年版） B．多么可爱呀，这些孩子！ C．我们的院子里种了好多花，像菊花啦、月季啦、山竹啦、美人蕉等什么都有。 D．“一年之计在于春”，刚起头儿，有的是工夫，有的是希望。 3．（2分）下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（） A．为了防止酒驾事件不再发生，眉山市加大了巡查整治力度。 B．学校开展地震安全常识教育活动，可以增强同学们的安全自我保护。 C．学生能够熟练而规范地书写正楷字，是衡量学生是否达到《语文课程标准》对汉字书写的要求。 D．完善食品安全法规，规范食品安全监管机制，提高人们的食品安全意识，已经到了迫在眉睫的地步了。 4．（2分）下列句子中成语使用正确的一项是（） A．回到故乡，见到亲人，在外漂泊多年的他终于忍俊不禁 ．．．．，流下了辛酸的泪水。 B．为了在科技大赛中体现创新精神，许多同学处心积虑 ．．．．，设计了各种造型的航空模型。 C．王老师指出并耐心地纠正了我课堂作业中存在的问题，让我受益匪浅 ．．．．。 D．在校运会的田径赛场上，初一（1）班的同学们在为本班首当其冲 ．．．．的运动员呐喊助威。5．（2分）下列句子中划线成语使用正确的一项是（） A．旁边的那匹野马微微昂着头，表现出一种轻捷的神情，这种神情又与它颈部的美相得
江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语能力训练作业：M4U1 Advertising （二） 单选： 1. Bob told me a very strange thing. Last night when he woke up, he found himself ____ on the roadside. A. lie B. lying C. being laid D. having lain 2. --- How often do you eat out? --- _______, but usually on ce a week. A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking 3. She shouldn’t ____ that gift, for it _____ her sister. A. accept, belongs t o B. accept, is b elonged to C. received, belongs to D. received, is belonging to 4. It was in the small house ____ was built with stones by his father ____ he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which 5. While doing shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______into buying something they don’t really want. A. persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. to be persuaded 6. Nick is looking for a nother job because he feels that nothing he does _______ his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports 7. Tom passed the exam . He didn’t study well for it. The exam ___________ difficult. A. m ust have been B. shouldn’t have been C. can’t have been D. couldn’t be 8. Mr. Thomas, a director from MS Company wants to see you. _________he come in or wait outside? A. Will B. Would C. Shall D. Dare 9.The boy________ on the ground ________that he had seen a cock ________an egg. A．laying；lay；lay B．lying；lie；lie C．lying；lied；lay D．lay；lying；lay 10. A _______ customer is _______ who has no complaints. A. satisfied; people B. satisfying; that C. satisfy; which D. satisfied; one 11. The newly published book, which refers _______ basic English grammar, is _________only for beginners. A. as; meant B. for; intended C. to; planned D. to; intended 12. When he was there, he __________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
高三英语练习七十三 命题人：校欣梓审核人：严书萍 一、单项填空 1. Is college, which is supposed to be a place for academic interests and independent thinking being ______into a factory only for producing professionals for a certain trade? A. transported B. transformed C. transferred D. transplanted 2. ______ with homesickness after separation from her family for months for the first time, the girl contacted her mum almost every day recently. A. Contented B. Supplied C. Covered D. Overcome 3. ---Do you t hink I really________ the wrong points in your speech at yesterday‘s meeting? ---Sure. Why________ you always pick holes in everything I say? A. shouldn‘t have mentioned; must B. couldn‘t mention; would C. wouldn‘t have mentioned; can D. mustn‘t mention; s hould 4. ---What do you think of Flying Swords of Dragon Gate(《龙门飞甲》)? ---Fantastic. Director Xu Ke________ each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascination plots. A.makes B. would make C. will make D. had made 5. One example of cybercrime is hacking, ________ users‘ computers are illegally accessed. A. that B. which C. where D. as 6. In today‘s competitive economy, ________ everyone is trying to do more with less, you‘ve got to figure out a way to profit from the very beginning. A. which B. that C. how D. where 7. It was not until last month ________ critics found ________ was shown on the screen, Love is Not Blind was surprisingly well-received by young people. A. that; that B. that; what C. when; what D. when; that 8. It was announced that only when the fire was put out ________ to return to their domitories. A. the students would be permitted B. had the students been permitted C. would the students been permitted D. the students had been permitted 9. It feels like________ adequate time for both doing exercises and listening to music is just not practical, but my good friend, Jack does manage it very well. A. accompanying B. allocating C. accomplishing D. advocating 10. Li Na‘s success has aroused new interest in tennis in Ch ina, which has also ________ a debate among fans, tennis players and experts. A. brought up B. brought about C. brought in D. brought out 二、完形填空： In a spirit of gratitude(感恩) and giving back to the parents who raised them, Bill and Jackie Merz‘s daughters have offered a generous invitation. ―They both live in Chicago now,‖ said Bill Merz, 75, a retired Sacramento State psychology professor. ―One was willing to put an extra floor on her house and __11__ an elevator for us so we could live there. __12__ wante d to change her basement for us. I told them we‘d have somebody shoot us __13__ we did that.‖ The Merzes, who live in their own home at Eskaton Village Roseville, enjoy their big, close-knit __14__, which also includes two sons in California and 11 grandchildren. But the idea of living with the kids in their older age leaves them __15__. ―My first reaction was, ?I don‘t want you to tell me __16__ to do,‘‖ said Jackie Merz, who is also 75 and a retired teacher and counselor. Most older adults __17__ to be a bit more euphemistic (委婉的) about it: Typically, they say that they don‘t want to be a __18__ to their kids, or that they don‘t want to bother them. __19__, statistics show a plainer truth. In huge numbers, seniors __20__ their freedom, and they want to live on their own__21__ they can. In the Sacramento region, US census figures (人口普查数据) __22__ that almost three-fourths of people 65 and older live in same-generation (as opposed to multigenerational) households. National figures are even __23__, with nearly 80 percent of older adults living in their own households – more than three times the __24__ of the 1940s. A recent survey from the research firm Gallup & Robinson highlights（凸显，突出）that sense
姜堰区张甸镇胜因寺佛教产业项目计划书
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姜堰区张甸镇胜因寺项目计划书 目录 一、项目概述--------------------------------------------------第2-3 页 二、项目分析---------------------------------------------------第 3-7 1、市场现状 2、经营规划 三、项目筹建及实施----------------------------------------第7 页 筹建实施流程 四、财务分析------------------------------------------------第7 页 五、项目总结--------------------------------------------------第7 页
一、项目概述 环境背景 社会的快速发展、人类的文明进步、城市的高速扩张、物质生活和文化素质的普遍提高，使人们的生活方式发生了质的变化。在城市钢筋混凝土中激烈竞争生活的人们有了放松身心、静心休闲、回归自然的需求，旅游观光、宗教信仰、敬佛拜佛已然成为人们一种高雅的消费方式。在新的潮流下，发展宗教及相关事业已成为一种促进社会和谐、经济可持续发展的朝阳事业。佛教文化在人类文化发展和进步中独具不容忽视的地位，弘扬佛教文化和发展佛教事业在一定范围内对政治、经济、道德、文化和构建和谐社会，都会起到积极的作用。佛教事业的“不为自己求安乐，但愿众生得离苦”是大乘菩萨的行愿，也是佛教事业的宗旨精神。 市场背景 1、寺庙：据旅游部门不完全统计，2014年全国有超过5亿人次出入过佛教寺庙或相关景区，人均消费100元。 2、养老：中国认定为“老年人”的60岁以上人口达到1.939亿人（2012年底），超过了日本的总人口。今后每年还将增长860万
高三英语阅读理解复习训练(6篇附详解) A Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time! 1. The text is mainly about_________.
淮安市开明中学 初中数学七年级上册 （苏科版） 4.3用方程解决问题(1) 有某种三色冰淇淋45g,咖啡色、红色和白色配料的比为1：2：6，这种三色冰淇淋中咖啡色、红色和白色配料分别是多少？ 如果在三色冰淇淋中,咖啡色、红色配料的比为2：3，红色和白色配料的比为1：2那么如何设未知数呢?相关的代数式是什么呢?方程怎么列呢?方程的解为多少?如何作答呢？ 归纳： 用一元一次方程解决实际问题的一般步骤 审 找 设 列 解 答 分析题中已知什么,求什么.有哪些事物在什么方面产生关系 一个相等关系.（和/倍/不同方案间不变量的相等） 设未知数(直接设，间接设),包括单位名称. 把相等关系中各个量转化成代数式,从而列出方程. 解方程,求出未知数的值(x=a).代入方程检验 检验所求解是否符合题意，写出答案 例1：一张桌子有一张桌面和四条桌腿，做一张桌面需要0.03m3的木材 ，做一条桌腿需要木材0.002m3。现做一批这样的桌子恰好用去木材3.8m3,共做了多少张桌子？ 日 一 二 三 四 五 六 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 如图 ，请说出这样的几个数之间的关系？ 5 6 12 13 2 9 16 8 9 10 1、在某月的日历上，用正方形圈出22个数，其和是100，求这四个数。 日 一 二 三 四 五 六 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 2、日历上，日历上有五个星期二，日期的和为80，你能说出这个月一号是星期几？ 有一些分别标有4、8、12、16、20、……的卡片，后一张卡片上的数比前一张卡片上的数大4，小李拿了相邻3张卡片，且这些卡片上的数之和为348 （1）猜猜小李拿到哪3张卡片？ （2）小李能否拿到相邻的3张卡片，使得这三张卡片上的数之和等于93？如果能拿到，请求出这三张卡片上的数各是多少？如果不能拿到请说明理由。 (1)一个两位数，个位上的数是a，十位上的数是b，则这个两位数可表示为__________。 练习 (2)一个两位数，个位数字是十位数字的4倍，如果把个位数字与十位数字对调，那么得到的新数比原数大54，求原数。 (3)三个连续偶数之和比最大的偶数的2倍多30，求这三个偶数 一个三位数满足以下条件： （1）三个数位上的数的和12， （2）百位上的数比十位上的数大6， （3）个位上的数是十位上的数的4倍， 求这个三位数 鸡兔同笼，共有头12个，脚36只，问笼中鸡兔各有多少只？
江苏省姜堰市张甸初级中学2017-2018学年八年级上学期期 末考试语文试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、字词书写 1．根据拼音在田字格内写出相应的汉字。 如今的三亚，椰树yáo yè，怪石嶙xún，依山傍水，沙滩细软，使人流连忘fǎn。 二、选择题 2．下列各句中标点符号使用有错误 ．．．的一项是( ) A．游览者看“鱼戏莲叶间”，又是入画的一景。 B．至于下一个星期天要到哪里去参观？大家要好好商量一下。 C．我区弹性放学举措先后被《新华日报》、搜狐等20多家媒体报道，深受好评。D．六院前的和红二、三楼之间的那两棵著名的古藤，被坚决、彻底、干净、全部地消灭掉。 3．下列各句中加点的成语使用有错误 ．．．的一项是( ) A．改革浪潮一波又一波，如火如荼 ．．．．，势不可当。 B．我们说话、办事，都要实实在在，不要故弄玄虚 ．．．．。 C．两岸的高楼大厦鳞次栉比 ．．．．，构成了一幅美妙的图画。 D．马上就要考试了，同学们都急得满头大汗，可小明还闲情逸致 ．．．．地看书。 三、情景默写 4．根据提示补写名句或填写课文原句。 ① ______________，流水前波让后波。②尔曹身与名俱灭，___________________。 ③____________，乌蒙磅礴走泥丸。④他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，_________。 ⑤爱国是时代永恒的主题。《泊秦淮》中，杜牧用“_______________，_______________”这两句表达了对国家命运的忧虑；《雁门太守行》中，李贺引用典故，表达将士们报效朝廷的决心的句子是：“________________，_________________。”
2016年江苏省泰州市姜堰市中考数学二模试卷 一、选择题（共6小题，每小题3分，计18分） 1．4的算术平方根是（） A．±2 B．C．2 D．﹣2 2．在以下绿色食品、回收、节能、节水四个标志中，是轴对称图形的是（）A．B．C．D． 3．小王参加某企业招聘测试，他的笔试、面试、技能操作得分分别为80分、85分、90分，若依次按照2：3：5的比例确定成绩，则小王的成绩是（） A．255分B．84.5分C．85.5分D．86.5分 4．如图，AC，BE是⊙O的直径，弦AD与BE交于点F，下列三角形中，外心不是点O的是（） A．△ABE B．△ACF C．△ABD D．△ADE 5．如图，在?ABCD中，用直尺和圆规作∠BAD的平分线AG交BC于点E，若BF=12，AB=10，则AE的长为（） A．8 B．12 C．16 D．20 6．如图，抛物线y=﹣2x2﹣8x﹣6与x轴交于点A、B，把抛物线在x轴及其上方的部分记作C1，将C1向左平移得C2，C2与x轴交于点B，D．若直线y=﹣x+m与C1，C2共有3个不同的交点，则m的取值范围是（）
A．﹣3＜m＜﹣B．C．﹣2＜m＜D．﹣3＜m＜﹣2 二、填空题（共10小题，每小题3分，计30分） 7．函数中，自变量x的取值范围是． 8．钓鱼诸岛是中国的固有领土，位于中国东海，面积约6344000平方米，数据6344000用科学记数法表示为． 9．若直线y=2x+3b+c与x轴交于点（﹣2，0），则代数式2﹣6b﹣2c的值为． 10．已知，则=． 11．将一张宽为5cm的长方形纸片（足够长）折叠成如图所示图形，重叠部分是一个三角形，则这个三角形面积的最小值是． 12．已知一个不透明的布袋里装有2个红球和a个黄球，这些球除颜色外其余都相同．若从该布袋里任意摸出1个球，是红球的概率为，则a等于． 13．如图，A点为反比例函数图象上一点，过A点作AB⊥y轴，B为垂足，点P为x轴上任意一点，且△ABP的面积为2，则k=． 14．根据图中所标注的数据，计算此圆锥的侧面积cm2（结果保留π）．
江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三语文二轮复习教案 教学目标： （1）、培养学生鉴赏评价作品的能力，体会重要语句的丰富含意，品味精彩的语言表达艺术。 （2）、赏析作品的内涵，对作品表现出来的价值判断和审美取向作出评价。 （3）、探究文本的某些问题，提出自己的见解。 教学重点和难点: 1、理解语句含意。 2、赏析作品内涵。 教学过程： 一、学生读书（10分钟） 二、教师介绍作业情况 1、11题正确率 2、12题正确率 3、13题正确率 4、14题正确率 三、学生讨论（10分钟） 四、师生研讨 阅读下面的作品，完成11—14题。 一小时的故事 【美】凯特·肖班（1851—1904） ⑴大家都知道马兰德夫人的心脏有毛病，所以在把她丈夫的死讯告诉她时是小心翼翼的，尽可能地温和委婉。坏消息是由她姐姐约瑟芬告诉她的。她丈夫的朋友理查兹也在场。当火车事故的消息传来的时候，理查兹正好在报社里，遇难者名单上布兰特雷·马兰德的名字排在首位。 ⑵她不像许多别的女人那样，只是带着麻木接受的神情听着这个故事，而是立刻疯狂而绝望地扑倒在姐姐的怀里泪如泉涌。当这暴风雨般的悲伤过去后，她独自回到了自己的房间里，不让任何人跟着她。 ⑶窗户是开着的，对面放着一把舒服的大扶手椅，她筋疲力尽地沉了进去。 ⑷透过窗口，她可以看到屋前广场上的树梢在新春的气息中兴奋地颤抖着。空气中弥漫着芬芳的雨的气息。窗下的街道上，一个小贩正在叫卖他的器皿。远处依稀传来缥缈的歌声，数不清的麻雀也在屋檐下叽叽喳喳地唱个不停。对着她窗口西边的天空上，云朵层层叠叠地堆积着，间或露出一绺绺蔚蓝的天空。 ⑸她的目光有些阴郁，呆呆地凝望着远处白云间的绺绺蓝天。有一种感觉正在向她靠近，
江苏省姜堰中学高三综合练习三 英语 第Ⅰ卷 (三部分，共85分) 第一部分基础知识(满分 1. He loves the song in p_______, for his mother used to sing it. 2. Look at the river! The water is as s_______ as glass. 3. In the film, the use of light and dark always s_______ good and evil. 4. Well done, Lucy! You are a________ right. 5. The secretary said reading letters o________ much of her time every day. 6. A large p________ of the population live in big cities. (百分比) 7. Recovery from the disease is very _______. (逐步的) Just have a little patience! 8. The thing that _______ me is that I made her sad. (使烦恼) 9. Our farm, __________ (配备) with modern machinery, has attracted lots of tourists.. 10. As is known, 90% of the engines in our country are __________ (出口) to Europe. 11. 直到深夜_____________________ 12. 考虑到相对少的人口_______________ 13. 就我而言_____________________ 14. 某物的优缺点_____________________ 15. 对……有很大的冲击力_______________ 16. 夺取对……的控制权_______________ 17. 对……负责___________________ 18. 被公认为_________________________ 19. 以有序的方式_________________ 冠名为……_______________________ 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C及D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.---A trip to outer space must be fun and exciting. ---_______. That’s why so much people are looking forward to such a trip. A. That’s all right B. I prefer to C. I suppose so D. It depends 22. They have been stopped from leaving their homes since King Gyanendra seized ________ control of ________ government three months ago. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 23. Despite the ______ progress of building work, the campaign against it is still going strong.
高三英语练习 一、单项选择 1. China has officially set Sept 3 as "Victory Day" to mark China’s victory over Japan in World War II. The establishment of "Victory Day" highlights Beijing's ______ to peaceful development and the importance of ______ the past. A. commitment; acknowledging B. application; admitting C. acknowledging; committing D. admission; applying 2. Chinese officials hope that trade will ______ when the two countries ______ to hard currency. A. turn up; scratch B. pick up; switch C. catch on; squeeze D. hold on; status 3. "Chinese D ama”, a group mainly ______ of married women between 40 and 60, ______ the attention of the public for the first time in 2013. A. consisted; grabbing B. consisting; grabbing C. consisting; grabbed D. consisted; grabbed 4. Facebook has recently _____ a string of Facebook groups committed to illegally sharing copyrighted music. A. cracked down on B. fallen back on C. kept up with D. got away with 5. _____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution, the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A. On behalf of B. In contrast to C. In salute to D. In terms of 6. Housing prices _____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it’s time the central government _____ 1
江苏省淮安市淮阴中学、泰州市姜堰中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中数学试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、单选题 1. 已知复数，则复数的模为（） A．B．C．2 D．4 2. 一物体做直线运动，其位移 (单位: )与时间 (单位: )的关系是 ，则该物体在时的瞬时速度是 A．B．C．D． 3. 的值为（） A．B．1 C．D． 4. 双曲线的渐近线方程是（） A．B．C． D． 5. 若a,b∈R，则a＞b＞0是a2＞b2的（） A．充分不必要条件B．必要不充分条件 C．充要条件D．既不充分也不必要条件 6. 中国古代词中，有一道“八子分绵”的数学名题：“九百九十六斤绵，赠分八子做盘缠，次第每人多十七，要将第八数来言”．即：把996斤绵分给8个儿子作盘缠，按照年龄从大到小的顺序依次分绵，年龄小的比年龄大的多17斤绵，那么第8个儿子分到的绵是（）． A．148斤B．152斤C．176斤D．184斤．
7. 已知椭圆的上顶点为，右顶点为，若过原点作 的垂线交椭圆的右准线于点，点到轴的距离为，则此椭圆的离心率为（） A．B．C．D． 8. 函数的大致图象为（） A．B． C． D． 9. 边长为2的正方形沿对角线折叠使得垂直于底面，则点到平面的距离为（） A．B．C．D．
10. 已知，，且，则的最大值为 （） A．2 B．C．D． 二、多选题 11. 下列命题正确的是（） A．已知直线平面，直线，则直线； B．已知直线a垂直于平面内的任意一条直线，则直线a垂直于平面；C．平行于同一直线的两条直线平行； D．已知a为直线，，为平面，若且，则 12. 中，，BC边上的中线，则下列说法正确的有 （） A．为定值B． D．的最大值为 C． 三、填空题 13. 计算：__________． 14. 为了进一步做好社区抗疫服务工作，从6名医护人员中任意选出2人分别担任组长和副组长，则有__________种不同选法．（用数字作答） 四、双空题 15. 已知圆，直线． （1）当时，直线被圆截得的弦长为__________； （2）若在圆上存在一点，在直线上存在一点，使得的中点恰为坐标原点，则实数的取值范围是__________． 五、填空题
江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习教案：M5U3 Science and nature（二） Period 2 Teaching aims: 1．Enable st udents to review some important words 2．Pay attention to some important sentences Learning difficulty: the usage of lie Step1 Language Focus： 1.normal adj. 正常的；正规的，标准的 n．正规；常态 归纳拓展 It is normal for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事正常 above/below normal超出/低于正常水平 abnormal adj.反常的(反义词） 易混辨析 normal，common，ordinary，usual，regular (1)normal与norm(规范，标准)同源，意为“符合标准的，正常的，正规的”。return to normal (2)common用于物，指“因为常见而不稀奇，很平常”；用于人，指“没有职位，不高贵”，强调具有某种共同点。in common (3)ordinary指与一般事物的性质、标准相同，强调“平常、平庸”而无特别之处。 (4)usual指“经常的，惯用的”，强调习惯性的、符合规律制定的或一贯如此的。as usual (5)regular强调有规律的、定期的、固定不变的。 2.intention n．意图，目的，企图 归纳拓展 (1)with the intention of doing/to do... 为了，以……为目的/意图 without intention非故意地，无意地 (2)intend v.打算，意欲，想要 intend to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 intend sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 be intended for/to do sth. 为……准备的/打算或意图做某事 3.desperate adj. 拼命的，不顾一切的；孤注一掷的，铤而走险的 归纳拓展 be desperate for sth. 非常渴望得到某物 be eager for sth. = long for sth.渴望/想得到某物 be desperate to do sth. 不顾一切想做某事 be eager to do sth.= long to do sth.渴望做某事 4.conclude vt.& vi. 总结，下结论；结束；最后说 to co nclude= in conclusio n conclud e with come to /reach/arrive at /draw a conclusion 5.succeed vi. 成功；做成 归纳拓展