2015-2016学年沪教牛津版初中英语八年级英语下册
unit8讲解与练习
一、词汇
1.apology n.道歉
I don’t believe their apology
apologize v.道歉
apologize to sb 向某人道歉=make an apology to sb
You should apologize to your mother.= You should make an apology to your mother.
apologize for sth 为某事道歉
I should apologize for what I said.
2.present n.目前、现在
We talked about the past and the present.
present adj.出席的、现在的
How many people were present at the meeting?
present v.呈现
They presented him with a bunch of flowers.
present n.礼物
He often gave his neighbor’s kids little presents.
at present=in the present 现在、目前
I don’t have enough money in hand at present.
3.satisfy v.使满意
They will satisfy everyone.
Some people are hard to satisfy.
satisfied adj=pleased 满意的
be satisfied with sb/sth 对某人/某事......满意
Our teachers are satisfied with us.
4.mix v.（使）混合
The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air to make electricity for the car.
If you mix blue and yellow, then you will get green.
mixture n. 混合物、混合体、混合剂
He says his new play is a mixture of sadness and happiness.
5.relax v.放松、休息
Then you can relax as the car takes you there.
Whenever he gets home from work, he loves to relax with a glass of wine.
relaxed adj.感到放松的（人）relaxing adj.令人放松的（物）
They felt quite relaxed before the examination.
After a day’s hard work, we all enjoyed a relaxing drink.
6.while conj 与...同时；但是；然而
Jack was doing his homework in the study while his mother was cooking in the kitchen.
The first two services are free, while the third costs $ 35.
when和while的区别
(1)when=at or during the time that,既可以指时间点，也可以指一段时间，while=during the time that，只能指一段时间，因此，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词，而while 后面则只能是延续性动词。
(2)when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生，而while则强调主句和动作在从句动作发生的过程中或者两个动作同时发生。
(3)由when引导的时间状语从句，主语用过去进行时，从句应该用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的话，则多用while引导。
A. When the teacher came in, we were talking.
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
B. They were singing while we were dancing.
(4)when和while还可以作并列连词，when表示“在那时”；while表示“而、却”
The children were running to move a bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
He is strong while his brother is weak.
7.prepare v.准备
What will you need to prepare for the trip?
He is preparing for the final exam.
prepared adj.准备好的unprepared adj.没有准备好的
He is well prepared now.
Although she was unprepared, she was excellent.
be (un)prepared to do sth=be (not) ready to do sth（没有）准备好去做某事
He was unprepared to take the exam, so he failed.
be (un)prepared for sth=be (not) ready for sth （没有）为某事做好准备
If you are unprepared for it, you should hurry up.
二、句型
1.in the shape of 呈现.....的形状
The cake is in the shape of a heart.
2.be used as 被用作......
Heat is used as energy for each house.
3.be connected to... 被连接到......
The MP3 player should be connected to the computer if you want to download music.
4.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
Do you often help your mother do housework?
三、语法
过去进行时
表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常和表示过去时间的状语then,at this/that time,yesterday,at nine, last night等等类似的连用，但在有些情况下，没有明确的时间状语，需要通过上下午来判断。
1.构成：主语+(not)+was/were+doing+其他
The children were playing games at this time yesterday.
I was watching TV at eight last night.
2.过去进行时的时间状语
(1)at this time yesterday 昨天是这个时候
I was playing the piano at this time yesterday.
(2)at that time 在那时，当时
I was playing soccer at that time.
(3)表示过去某一具体的时间，如at eight last night, at six yesterday morning等等
They were reading English at seven yesterday morning.
(4)表示一段时间，如yesterday, yesterday morning, last night等等
I was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说。（昨晚正在看，可能没看完）
练习
一、词形转换
1.You should ___________(apology) to your mother.
2.Mike always makes ___________ (excuse) for himself.
3.He often gave his neighbor’s kids little ___________ (present).
4.The young men travel ___________ (wide).
5.Our teacher has changed a lot in ___________(recently) years.
6.Our teacher are ___________ (satisfied) with our performance.
7.He says his new play is a ___________ (mix) of sadness and humour.
8.They felt quite ___________ (relax) before the examination.
9.He was ___________ (prepare) to take the exam, so he failed.
10.There are many ___________ (electricity) books to read.
二、根据句子意思选择合适的词组完成句子
be used as be connected to a type of be mixed with in the shape of
11.The hotel is ___________ a flying bird.
12.The hydrogen in the car ___________oxygen from the air to make electricity for the car.
13.Your medicine cupboard ___________ your doctor’s computer.
14.The CJ3 is ___________ hydrogen car.
15.Heat is held under the glass and ___________ energy for each house.
三、单选
16.Today I bought three bottles of oil ______ one because I know I’ll ______ want ______ next week.
A.instead;the other
B.instead of;the other
C.instead;another
D.instead of;another
17. What do you want to work as ______ ?
A.in future
B.in the future
C.in the past
D.at present
18.---Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t have a picnic yesterday.
---That was really bad. Why didn’t you read some books at home ______ going out?
A.instead
B.instead for
C.instead of
D.instead at
19. Your medicine cupboard ______ your doctor’s computer.
A.connects to
B.is connected to
C.connects at
D.is connected at
20.Hey, Lucy, I want to recommend a nice book ______ you.
A.about
B.to
C.at
D.in
21.---Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?
----No,sir. I ______ a newspaper.
A.read
B.am reading
C.would read
D.was reading
22. The children ______ a P.E. Class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.
A.have
B.are having
C.had
D.were having
23. When my father got home, I ______ a letter to my friend.
A.was writing
B.am writing
C.wrote
D.have written
24.---What dod the teacher say just now?
---Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ______ something else.
A.think
B.will think
C.was thinking
D.had thought
25.---Were you at home at 9 last night?
---Yes, I ______ a shower at that time.
A.took
B.was taking
C.was taken
D.am taking
26.---I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.
---I suppose you ______ too fast.
A.drive
B.are driving
C.drove
D.were driving
27. I ______ my homework while my parents ______ TV last night.
A.did;have watched
B.was doing;were watching
C.had done;were watching
D.would do;were watching
28.______ I was waiting for a taxi in front of the shop, three robbers came to me from the opposite direction.
A. With
B. If
C. While
D. Like
29. My twin sisters were doing their homework ______ my mother came in.
A.when
B.while
C.but
D.so
30.---What was Susan doing ______?
---She was washing the dishes.
A.next week
B.now
C.at 3 p.m. yesterday
D.at 3 p.m. tomorrow
7A UNIT 1 Making friends Ⅰ重点单词： world n. 世界country n. 国家Japan n.日本Germany n. 德国German adj.德国的n.德国人 grammar n.语法 blog n. 博客sound n. 声音everyone n.人人（谓语动词要用单数）hobby n.爱好(复数hobbies）age n. 年龄 elder adj. 年长的dream n. 梦想complete v. 完成us pron.我们 yourself pron.你自己friendly adj. 友爱的engineer n. 工程师 flat n.公寓mountain n. 山Ⅱ重点短语： 1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词：far （away）from 远离 2.go to school 去上学 3.be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长 4.make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友 5.all over 遍及 6.I’d like to=I would like to 愿意 Ⅲ重点句型： 1.what does···mean？ 2.welcome to 3.I like···because··· 4.My dream is to be··. 5.How old is/are ····？ 6.What does ····do？ Ⅴ详细讲解： 1.Read a G erman girl’s blog.(Page1） （1）German ： ① adj.德国的（德国人的，德语的）This is a German car. ② n.德国人，是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。意为“德语”时，是不可数名词。 Eg.Germans speak German. 我还知道：中日不变，英法变，其余后面加S （关于单复数） 中国China，中国人/中文Chinese 日本Japan，日本人/日语Japanese， 法国France，法国人/法语French 英国England/Britain/U.K.英国人/英语English 法国人还可用Frenchman(pl.Frenchmen) 英国人还可用Englishman(pl.Englishmen) （2）girl’s 是名词“girl”的所有格形式，意为“女孩的···” 所有格：在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格，表示一种所属关系，表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式：
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我 广州八年级英语（上册）主要知识点Unit 1 Newspapers phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管，掌管 V ote for …投赞成票 Take note 记录 Be responsible for 负责，有责任 Talk ....over 详谈 Make a list of .....把…列成清单 Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费 Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定 In one week's time 一周后 A copy of 一份 For free 免费From the air 从空中 Of one's own 某人自己的 Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯 Try one's best 尽力 Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己 Once a week 每周一次 Be pleased with.... 对…满意 Keep fit 保持健康 Have a high fever 发高烧 At break 课间休息 Not at all 一点也不，完全不 Get on well 相处得好 For this reason 因为这样 2.语法language: should and ought to (positive) should not and ought not to (negative) 3.辨析 3.1Other, the other, another (1) Other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围。 . Lei Feng always helped other people. (2) The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。其句型为：one...the other...（一个…另一个…） . The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker. (3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。意为“再一；又一”。 . Would you like another cup of tea? 注意：the other 和other 后均可加名词，但是意思有所不同，“the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部，而"other+名词"表示出去部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。 S pend, cost, take, pay “花费” A. spend 主语必须为人，常用于一下结构： (1) spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间、金钱。 . I spend two hours on this maths problem.
上海版沪教版牛津英语1A教案（全册） Unit 1 My classroom Period One Teaching contents: L et‘s act ( Page 2) Teaching aims: 1. 知识目标：能用祈使句Stand up, please. Sit down, please. Open your book. Close your book.给出简单指令。 2. 能力目标：能听懂简单指令并作出反应。 3. 情感目标：激发学生学习的兴趣，使学生寓教于乐。 Difficult and key points:能用所学的命令相互交流。 Teaching aids: cassette, book, bag. Teaching procedure:
Unit 1 My classroom Period Two Teaching contents: let‘s talk ( page 3 ) Teaching aims: 4. 知识目标：学会问候语How are you?及回答Fine, thank you.学会Good morning.问候早上好。 5. 能力目标：熟练运用句子交流。 6. 情感目标：教育学生做到礼貌待人。 Difficult and key points: How are you? Good morning.的问候语。Teaching aids: Cassette, a puppet. Teaching procedure:
Unit 1 My classroom Period Three Teaching contents: let‘s learn ( page 4 ) Teaching aims: 7. 知识目标：学会pencil, pen, ruler, rubber, bag等学习用品。 8. 能力目标：运用各种方法简单描述物品。 9. 情感目标：教育学生热爱学习。 Difficult and key points:单词的发音和识记。 Teaching aids:Cassette1A, picture cards and word cards. Teaching procedure:
(完整word版)沪教牛津版初中英语单词表 编辑整理： 尊敬的读者朋友们： 这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整word版)沪教牛津版初中英语单词表）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。 本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整word版)沪教牛津版初中英语单词表的全部内容。
沪教版七年级上单词表 Unit 1 German adj. 德国的 blog n. 博客 grammar n。语法 sound n. 声音complete v。完成 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n。年龄 dream n.梦想 everyone pron. 人人；所有人 Germany n. 德国mountain n。山；山脉elder adj. 年长的friendly adj。友爱的；友好的 engineer n.工程师 world n. 世界 Japan n。日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron.你自己 US n. 美国close to （在空间、时间上） 接近 go to school 去上学 （be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与..。... 交朋友 all over 遍及 ’d like to = would like to 愿意 Unit2 daily adj。每日的；日常 的 article n。文章 never adv. 从不 table tennis n.兵乓球 ride v. 骑；驾驶 usually adv。通常地 so conj. 因此;所以 seldom adv.不常；很少 Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 bell n。钟；铃 ring v。（使）发出钟声， 响起铃声 end v。结束；终止 band n。乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv。在一起 market n。集市；市场 guitar n。吉他 grade n. 年级 junior high school 初级 中学 on foot步行 take part in 参加 have a good time 过得愉快 go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床 Unit3 Earth n. 地球 quiz n。知识竞赛；小测 试 pattern n。模式;形式 protect v.保护 report n。报告 part n. 部分
词汇专项训练（一） I 词汇测试 i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ()1.— It will probably rain. Look, there are dark clouds in the sky. —Then let’s go home quickly. I am afraid we will get wet. A. finally B. possibly C. completely ()2. — How cheerful you are! Is there any good news? —Yes. We are going to have a school trip next Saturday. A. happy B. sad C. friendly ()3. — What a smart dog! It follows you everywhere. —Yes. It can also find the way home alone. A. weak B. strong C. clever ()4. — Oh, I forget to take the umbrella. Now it is raining heavily. —Don’t worry. I think it will stop soon. A. don’t remember B. don’t plan C don’t want ()5.. — I think our friendship will remain forever. —Yes, it will. A. work B. last C. finish ()6. — I am going to go on holiday. Would you like to go with me? —Yes, Td love to. I also want to make myself relaxed. A. take a trip B. go to bed C. take a photo ()7. — Can you go to school by yourself, Lily? —Yes, I can. A. in fact B. without help C. on your own ()8. — Nancy comes from England, right? —No. She is an American. A. is away B. lives in C. is from ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项选出当的词语完成句子。 ()9. To _________ something with a person is to talk about something with him or her. A. discuss B. play C. hear ()10. If you complete the work_________, you finish the work at last. A. successfully B. finally C. happily ()11. — The plane takes off at ten in the morning, so I have to arrive at the_________ at eight. —I see. Have a good time in Beijing. A. airport B. station C. garden ()12. — What does the word_________?
沪教版（上海）牛津英语知识点汇总 Module1Unit1 一，核心词汇 1.first第一 2.second第二 3.third第三 4.fourth第四 5.fifith第五 6.sixth第六 7.party派对，聚会 8.begain 开始 9.bring带来10.wear穿着11.favourite最喜欢的 二，词组 1. at Peter’s birthday party在Peter的生日聚会上 2. on the 19th of September在9月19日 3.on Sunday在周日4．at two o’clock在两点5. in the afternoon在下午6. at night在晚上7. sb. be tired 某人很累8. my favourite color我最喜欢的颜色9. That sounds interesting.那听上去有趣10. I can’t wait!我等不及了！11. Happy Birthday!生日快乐12. Welcome to my party.欢迎来我的派对13. a pair of orange trousers一条橙色的裤子1 4. make a birthday invitation制作一张生日请帖1 5. make a hat制作一顶帽子1 6. have some fun过得高兴1 7. birthday present生日礼物 三，词汇解释 1.bring，take，carry辨析bring是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。例如：Bring me some water, please.请给我取点水来。carry及物动词，“搬运，运送”，一般是指搬运较重的物品。例如：carry a box on one’s shoulder扛着箱子carry a baby on one’s back背着孩子“携带，带”例如：Almost every teacher carries a watch.差不多每位教师都带着一只表。I never carry much money about me.我身边不带许多钱。How many kilograms of luggage can I carry with me?我随身可以带多少公斤行李？take是指把人或物从说话人的地方带到别处去。例如：Take my box to my room.把我的箱子拿到房间去。 2. wear穿着表示一种状态；put on穿上是瞬间动作。 四．本课重点 本课重点学习疑问句when’s...?和日期表达法。When用来询问某件事什么时候发生，通常问的是某一天。它的回答是It’s on...。注意，what time也可用来询问时间，但它通常询问某一时刻。 五．课文学习 1.When is your birthday？It is on the 19th of September. when用作疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句，指“什么时候”。用来对时间进行提问。例如：⑴When will you come to see me?你什么时候要来看我？When are they going to visit the Great Wall? 他们打算什么时候去游览长城？⑵序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。The second is what I really need．第二个是我真正需要的。（作主语）He choose the second．他挑选了第二个。（作宾语）We are to carry out the first plan．我们将执行第一个计划。（作定语）She is the second in our class．在我们班她是第二名。（作表语）注意：序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再......”，“又......”。We'll go over it a second time．我们再念第二遍。⑶日期的写法可以采用基数词和序数词两种形式。例如：March 1也可以写成March 1st；May 29也可以写成May 29th。但是，日期的读法只能用序数词的形式。例如：October 31（October 31st）读作October（the）thirty-first
沪教版七年级上单词表 Unit 1 German adj. 德国的 blog n. 博客 grammar n.语法 sound n. 声音 complete v. 完成 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n.梦想 everyone pron. 人人；所有人Germany n. 德国 mountain n. 山；山脉 elder adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友爱的；友好的engineer n.工程师 world n. 世界 Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron.你自己 US n. 美国 close to （在空间、时间上）接近go to school 去上学 (be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与......交朋友 all over 遍及 ’d like to = would like to 愿意 Unit2 daily adj. 每日的；日常的 article n. 文章 never adv. 从不 table tennis n.兵乓球 ride v. 骑；驾驶 usually adv. 通常地 so conj. 因此；所以 seldom adv.不常；很少Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 bell n. 钟；铃 ring v. （使）发出钟声，响起铃声end v. 结束；终止 band n. 乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv. 在一起 market n. 集市；市场 guitar n. 吉他 grade n. 年级 junior high school 初级中学 on foot步行 take part in 参加have a good time 过得愉快 go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床 Unit3 Earth n. 地球 quiz n. 知识竞赛；小测试 pattern n. 模式；形式 protect v.保护 report n. 报告 part n. 部分 land n. 陆地 field n.田地；田野 large adj. 大的 provide v. 提供 pollution n. 污染 burn v. 燃烧 energy n. 能量；能源 pollute v. 污染 into prep. 到......里面；进入 ground n. 地面 kill v. 杀死 must modal v. 必须 important adj. 重要的 fact n. 事实 kilometer n. 公里；千米 own adj. 自己的 catch v. 捕捉 few adj. 不多；很少 away adv. 去别处；朝另一个方向 problem n. 问题；难题 provide...with... 为......提供...... put..into.. 把......倒入...... throw away 扔掉 Unit4 Australia n. 澳大利亚 footprint n. 脚印；足迹 wet adj. 湿的 puddle n. 水坑 kick v. 踢 town n. 镇 blow v. 吹 everything pron. 所有事物；一切 trip n. 旅行 shine v. 照耀 brightly adv. 明亮地 picnic n. 野餐 dry adj. 干的；干燥的 snowy adj. 下雪多的 spend v. 花（时间）；度过 relative n. 亲戚；亲属 during prep. 在......期间 grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖 父（母） packet n. 小包装纸袋 take a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 make snowmen 堆雪人 fly kites 放风筝 go swimming 去旅游 have a picnic 野餐 Unit5 diary n. 日记；日记簿 space n. 太空 spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 spacesuit n. 宇航服；航天服 nervous adj. 紧张的 leave v. 离开 gravity n. 重力；地球引力 able adj. 能；能够 float v. 漂浮；浮动 tie v. 系；捆；绑 ourselves pron. 我们自己 without prep. 没有；缺乏 weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的 breathe v. 呼吸 if conj. 如果 camera n. 照相机 work v. 运转；运行 garden n.花园 rock n. 岩石 postcard n. 明信片 machine n.机器 return v. 返回 more than 多于 (be) able to 能够 have to 不得不；必须 so that 以便 take photos 拍照 as...as 像......一样；如同 that is 也就是说；即 such as 例如 Unit6 Asia n. 亚洲 guide n. 手册；指南 area n. 地域；地区 traditional adj. 传统的 modern adj. 现代的；近代的；现 代化的 1 / 10
沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf. He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today. （1）Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today. （2）Lu Ban's father's hand was hurt by a leaf one day. （3）Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf. （4）People still use the saw today. 【答案】（1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。 （1）句意：鲁班是当今著名的工匠。根据Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. 可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。根据One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。根据 He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. 可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：今天人们仍在使用锯子。根据 People still use the tool today. 可知今天人们仍在使用锯子，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2．阅读理解我的好朋友是谁？读短文，圈出我的好朋友 This is my best friend. He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair. He can speak English well and he can speak a little Chinese. He has no glasses. He is short. He looks very funny. 【答案】
初一（7上）英语语音过关 Unit 1Making Friends 词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母 ①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音 ②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性 ③活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法 ④○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合， 结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音在练习题的句子中积累新词汇 （平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记） 词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）*** *(读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写3次遮掩默写2次遮掩默写1次 1 German adj. ['d???m?n] 德国的，德国人的，德语 2 blog n. [bl?ɡ]博客 3 grammar n. ['gr?m?]语法 4 sound n. [sa?nd]听起来、声音 5 complete v. [k?m'pli?t]完成 6 hobby n. ['h?b?]爱好 7 country n. ['k?ntr?]国家、乡下 8 age n. [e?d?]年龄 9 dream v.[dri?m]梦想，做梦 1 everyone pron['evr?w?n]每个人 2 Germany n. ['d???m?n?]德国 3 mountain n. ['ma?nt?n]山脉 4 elder adj. ['eld?]年龄较大的,年长的 5 friendly adj.V['fren(d)l?]友好的 6 engineer n. [end??'n??]工程师 7 world n. [w??ld]世界 8 Japan n. [d??'p?n]日本 9 flat adj. [fl?t]平房，平坦的 0 yourself pron[j??'self]你自己 1 US n. 美国 close to 靠近go to school 去上学be good at擅长 make friends with 和。。。交朋友all over遍及’d like to = would like to想要 *学习、复习痕迹(备忘) 复习第2次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟 备忘录： 1. 2. 3. 复习第3次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟复习第 4 次：___月___号星期__ time:______________复习第5次：___月___号星期__ time:______________
Module1 Getting to know you Unit1 My birthday 生词： first second third fourth fifth sixth 音标： e e_e ee ea /i:/ she these bee sea me Chinese sweet read i y /i/ it drill easy happy this fish very early 语法： When is your birthday? It ’son the...of January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/ November/December. Unit2 My way to school 生词： taxi underground zebra crossing traffic lights pavement 音标： e a ea /e/ bed any head pet many bread a /? / dad apple back black 语法 : How do you come to school? I come to school... Unit3 My future 生词： worker pilot farmer cook shop assistant 音标： /p/p pick map/t/t taste fruit /b/b book job/d/d date bad k kite work /k/c cook picnic ck clock duck /g/g game big 语法： What do you want to be? I want to be a/an...
初二（8上）英语语音过关 Unit1 Encyclopaedias 词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母 ①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音 ②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性 ③○活运用:结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法 ④○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合 结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音在练习和阅读的句子中不断扩充积累新词汇、短语及语法（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、笔记） 词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）****(读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写3次遮掩默写2次遮掩默写1次 1 encyclopaedia n. [?n?sa?kl??pid??]百科全书 2 human adj [?hjum?n]人的 3 dinosaur n.['da?n?s??]恐龙 4 Italian n.[?'t?lj?n]意大利人 5 inventor n.[?n?vent?(r)]发明家 6 musician n.[mju?z???n]音乐家 7 scientist n. [?sa??nt?st]科学家；科学工作者 8 born v. [b?:rn]出生；诞生； 9 countryside n. [?k?ntri?sa?d]乡村\农村郊野 0 intelligence n. [?n?t?l?d??ns]智力；聪颖；情报； 1 artistic adj [ɑr?t?st?k]艺术的；有美感的 2 ability n. [??b?l?ti]能力，才能 3 perhaps adv. [p??h?ps]或许；（表示不确定）可能，大概 4 invention n. [?n?v?n??n]发明 5 notebook n. [?not?b?k]笔记本 6 include v [?n?klud]包括；包含；计入；包住 7 even adv. [?iv?n]甚至 8 however adv. [ha??ev?]不管到什么程度；无论如何；然而；可是 9 suddenly adv. [?s?dn:l?]意外地，忽然地 0 nobody pron. [?no?bɑdi, -?b?di, -b?di]没有人，无人 1 fossil n. [?fɑs?l]化石 2 win v [w?n]（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手 3 dollar n [?dɑl?]美元 in the countryside 在乡村，在农村human being 人die out 灭绝，消失find out 了解，弄清 go for a walk 去散步from an early age从很小的时候artistic ability艺术能力grow older变老 *学习、复习痕迹(备忘) 复习第1次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟 加强预定时间：___月___号星期__ time: 复习第2次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟 加强预定时间：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第3次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟 复习第4次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第5次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第6次：___月___号星期__ time:______________
沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读题及答案 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解并选择正确答案。 Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. Ben was very happy. （1）Where are Ben's grandparents? A. In London B. In New York C. In Beijing （2）What did Ben do yesterday? A. He visited his grandparents. B. He went shopping with his friends. C. He went shopping with his parents. （3）How many people went shopping yesterday? A. One B. Two C. Three （4）He bought _____ for his grandmother. A. black trousers B. some books C. blue sweater （5）When is Ben going to visit his grandparents? A. Tomorrow B. Next week C. Yesterday 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）C （4）B （5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述Ben打算探望祖父母的事情。 （1）根据 Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week.可知他的祖父母住在纽约，故选B。 （2）根据Yesterday he went shopping with his parents.可知昨天他和父母去购物了。故选C。 （3）根据Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop可知三个人去购物了，故选C。 （4）根据In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. 可知他给祖母买了一些书，故选B。 （5）根据Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. 可知他打算下周去看望祖父母，故选B。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。 2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Long, long ago there lived a king. He was very old and he
2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语七年级下册全套 单元测试题 Unit 1检测题 一．语音找出下列各组单词划线部分发音不同的选项（每小题2分，共10分）( ) 1. A. patient B. encourage C. age D. grade ( ) 2. A. cheerful B. engineer C. idea D. dream ( ) 3. A. forget B. support C. report D. important ( ) 4. A. bear B. care C. hair D. here ( ) 5. A. probably B. hobby C. dry D. friendly 二．单项选择题（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ( ) 6. A bird is flying in _______sky. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 7. They will be still good friends and we will also _______ good friends. A. remain B. have C. make D. get ( ) 8. Our class teacher usually makes us ________ a lot of homework every day. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do ( ) 9. Miss Wang’s class is always full _____ happiness and activities. A. in B. to C. with D. of ( ) 10. I know _______ student with a book in his hand. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 11. My grandmother was a short woman ________ grey hair. A. of B. with C. in D. about ( ) 12. She is good at playing ______violin. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 ( ) 13. These children are very lovely. They are _______ quite kind to others. A. also B. too C. as well D. either ( ) 14. Try to remember the new words. Don’t ________ them. A. leave B. forget C. have D. get ( ) 15. Uncle Wu is good at ________ to make fun. A. making jokes B. tell jokes C. telling jokes D. made jokes ( ) 16. He likes playing ________ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 17. Most of our classmates wear ________________ when they have classes. A. a pair of glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a glass ( ) 18. ----What does she look like? ----____________________. A. She is very friendly B. She is tall and thin C. She likes dancing D. She is fine ( ) 19. Our teacher always _________ us _________ speak English in class. A. encourage, to B. encourages, to