第一模块
What do you want, Daming?
大明，你想要什么？
I don’t know.
我不知道。
What’s a hot dog?
什么事热狗？
Is it really a dog?
真的是一只狗吗？
No, Daming.
不，大明。
That’s a hot dog.
那是热狗。
It looks good!
看起来很好。
Can I help you?
我能帮助你吗？
I want a hot dog,please.
我想要一个热狗。
And I want a hamburger.
我还想要一个汉堡。
A hamburger for me, too.
我也要一个汉堡。
And to drink?
喝什么？
I want a cola.
我想要可乐。
A cola for me, too.
我也要可乐。
Three colas, please.
三杯可乐。
That’s two hamburgers, a hot dog and three colas. 那是两个汉堡，一个热狗，三杯可乐。
How much is it?
多少钱？
It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.
13美元，25美分。
Here you are.
给你。
Thank you.
谢谢。
Enjoy your meal!
吃的愉快。
What do you want?
你想要什么？
I want a hot dog,please. 多少钱？
It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents. 13美元，25美分。
What do you want to eat?
你想吃什么？
I want some chicken and rice,please.
我想要一些鸡肉和米饭。
第二模块
We’re going to have a picnic in the park. 我们将去公园野餐。
When are we going to eat,Mum?
妈妈，我们什么时候去吃？
At half past twelve.
12点半。
What time is it?
现在几点了？
It’s twelve.
12点了。
What are we going to do now?
现在我们要做什么？
We’re going to walk around the lake.
我们去湖边逛逛。
But it’s going to rain soon..
但是快要下雨了。
No, it’s a beautiful day。
不，多么好的天啊。
Let’s go.
我们走吧。
These ducks are very noisy.
这些鸭子很吵。
And they’re very hungry.
他们很饿。
Look! It’s raining now!
看！现在下雨了！
Hurry! Let’s go under that trees.
快跑！让我们到那棵树底下去。
Look! The ducks are eating our picnic. 看！鸭子们在吃我们的野餐。
That’s okay.
没什么。
Our picnic is wet.
我们的野餐是湿的。
But the ducks like it.
但是鸭子们喜欢。
When are you going to eat?
你们什么时候去吃？
We’re going to eat at half past twelve.
我们在12点半去吃。
Look!
看
It’s going to rain soon.
不久要下雨。
When are we going to go to the park?
我们什么时候去公园？
We’re going to go at eleven.
我们在11点钟去。
The weather tomorrow.
明天的天气。
It’s going to snow in Harbin.
哈尔滨将要下雪。
It’s going to snow tomorrow.
明天将要下雪。
Where am I ?
我在哪？
You’re in Harbin.
你在哈尔滨。
That’s right.
那是对的。
What are you going to do today?
你今天打算干什么？
I’m going to go the park to play.
我打算去公园玩。
And what are you going to do then?
到时你打算去干什么？
I’m going to play football with my friend.
我打算和我的朋友们一起踢足球。
And what about this afternoon?
今天下午呢？
I’m going to rest in the bedroom.
我要在卧室里休息。
And what are you going to do after dinner?
你晚饭后干什么？
I’m going to play chess and I’ll be the winner! 我要下围棋，我会是胜利者！
And what are you going to do tonight?
你今天晚上干什么？
Go to bed and say goodnight.
上床睡觉，说晚安。
It’s going to rain on Thursday.
星期四将要下雨。
What are you going to do?
你打算干什么？What are you going to do?
你打算干什么？
第三模块
How are you?
你好吗？
I had a very funny day on Saturday.
星期六我度过了愉快的一天。
We had a picnic in the park.
我们在公园里进行了一次野餐。
I am sending some photos.
我正在邮寄照片。
I miss everyone in China.
我想念在中国的每个人。
Please write soon.
请回信。
Here are the photos. Look!
这是照片。看！
In this photo, it is raining and we are under a tree. 在这幅照片里，正在下雨，我们在一棵树下。In this photo, the sun is shining.
在这幅照片里，太阳照耀着。
The birds are singing in the trees.
鸟儿在树上歌唱。
We are looking at some ducks.
我们正在看一些鸭子。
They look hungry.
他们看起来很饿。
And just look at this!
看这张！
The ducks are eating our picnic!
鸭子们正在吃我们的野餐。
In this photo, the sun is shining.
在这幅照片里，太阳照耀着。
The birds are singing in the trees.
鸟儿们在树上歌唱。
The ducks are eating our picnic!
鸭子们正在吃我们的野餐。
In this photo, it’s raining.
在这幅照片里，天气正在下雨。
The ducks are swimming in the water.
鸭子们正在水里游泳。
I am looking out of the window.
我正向窗外看去。
I am on the train.
我在火车里。
I am looking out of the window.
我正望着窗外。
It is raining.
下雨了。
Pigs are sleeping under the tree.
一些猪在树底下睡觉。
A man is wearing a big hat and a coat.
一位男士正戴着一个大帽子，穿着一件外套。
They are jumping in the water.
他们正在水里跳。
The train is going up a hill.
火车将要上山了。
Now we are going down the hill.
现在，我们要下山了。
It isn’t raining.
不再下雨了。
The sun is shining.
太阳照耀着。
They are playing in a park.
他们正在公园里玩。
Now the train is coming to the station.
现在火车将要到车站了。
I can see you!
我能看见你了。
The sun is shining on the sea,
太阳在海面上照耀着。
Shining,shining bright.
照耀着，照耀着发出明媚的光。
And this is strange,
但这很奇怪。
Because it is the middle of the night.
因为现在是午夜。
The moon is shining sadly,
月亮伤心地发着光。
Because it thinks the sun is wrong to be there in the sky after the day is done.
因为它认为白天已经结束了，太阳待在天空上是错误的。“T he sun is very bad,”it says,
“太阳太坏了。”它说。
“to come and spoil my fun.”
来搅了我的快乐。
Talk about the photos.
讨论一下这些照片。
In this photo, we’re having a picnic.
在这幅照片中，我们正在野餐。
You’re in the park. 没错。
第四模块
Where’s your mum?
你妈妈在哪？
She’s at the supermarket.
她在超市。
She’s buying things for your birthday. 她正在为你的生日买东西。
Am I going to have a birthday party? 我要开生日玩会吗？
Yes,you are.
是的。
Who can help me?
谁能帮助我呢？
I can’t carry everything.
我不能搬东西。
Sorry, I can’t.
对不起，我不能。
I’m making Daming’s birthday card. 我正在给大明做生日卡片。
I can help you.
我可以帮助你。
Thank you, Daming.
谢谢你，大明。
I can carry this bag.
我能搬动这只箱子。
Be careful.
小心点。
That’s the cake.
那是蛋糕。
Oh dear! The oranges are falling. 哦，天哪！橘子掉了。
Simon! Come and help us.
西蒙，过来帮助我们。
The balloons are flying away!
这些气球正在飞走！
But look at the balloons.
但是看这些气球。
They say,”Happy birthday, Daming!”上面说：“生日快乐，大明！”Who can help me?
谁能帮助我？
Sorry, I can’t.
对不起，我不能。
The balloons are flying away.
气球都飞走了。
My newspaper is flying away.
我的报纸飞走了。
Who can help me?
谁能帮助我？
Sorry, I can’t.
对不起，我不能。
I can help you.
我能帮助你。
Oh dear! I can’t carry them all.
哦，天哪！我根本搬不动。
Look at the eggs.
注意这些鸡蛋。
And the apples are falling down the stairs. 一些苹果正掉在楼梯上。
Now the cola is falling, too.
现在可乐也掉下来了。
What a mess!
真混乱啊！
Who can help me?
谁能帮助我？
Who can help the girl?
谁能帮助女孩。
Can he help?
他能帮助吗？
Yes,he can .
是的，他能。
He will pick up the apples.
他将会捡起那些苹果。
What is he doing?
他正在干什么？
Look at him
看着他。
He’s trying to get on the bus.
他正在尝试上公共汽车。
Amd what is she doing?
她正在干什么?
Look at her.看着她。
She’s trying to ger off the bus.
她正在尝试着下车。
And what are you doing?
你在干什么？
Look at you
看你。
I want to drive the bus.
我想开车。
But I can’t do it. 根本不是
With all this terrible fuss.
可怕的混乱。
Here comes Xiaoyong.
小勇来了。
He’s sitting down.
他正在坐下。
Now he’s standing up.
现在他正在起立。
Now he’s walking to the blackboard. 现在他正在走向黑板。
Now he’s writing his name……
现在他正在写自己的名字.
第五模块
Daming is having a birthday party. 大明正在开生日晚会。
He is playing the trumpet,
他正在吹喇叭。
But the phone is ringing.
但是电话铃正在响。
“Stop!” says Simon.
西蒙说：“停”
Daming stops.
大明停了下来。
Daming is playing the trumpet again. 大明又吹喇叭了。
But now the doorbell is ringing.
但是现在门铃正在响。
“Stop!” says Simon.
西蒙说：“停”
Daming stops.
大明停了下来。
Some friends come in.
一些朋友进来了。
Simon’s dog comes in, too.
西蒙的狗也进来了。
Daming is playing the trumpet again, 大明又一次吹起了喇叭。
But the dog is singing very loudly. 但是狗叫声音非常大。
His friends can’t hear him.
他的朋友们听不到他。
“Stop!” says Simon.
西蒙说：“停”
The dog stops.
狗停住了。
They all laugh.
他们都笑了。
Daming is having a great birthday!
大明正在过一次精彩的生日
Daming is having a birthday party.
大明正在举办一次大的生日晚会。
Daming is playing the trumpet,
大明正在吹喇叭。
But the phone is ringing.
但是电话铃正在响。
He’s eating dinner, but the doorbell is ringing.
他正在吃晚饭，但是门铃响了。
He’s starting to cross, but a car is coming.
他正要开始穿过，但是一辆小轿车来了。She’s talking to her friend, but the phone is ringing. 她正在和她的朋友说话，但是电话响了。She’s playing, but her mother is calling.
她正在玩，但是她的妈妈叫她了。
She’s eating dinner…
她正在吃晚饭……
But the phone is ringing.
但是电话响了。
I am flying in the sky.
我正在天空中飞。
You are waving to say goodbye.
你挥手向我告别。
I am high up in a plane.
我正坐飞机高高在上。
You are calling out my name.
你正在喊我的名字。
It is getting very dark and I am going to the park. 天变的非常黑，我将要去公园。
I am having an ice cream.
我正在吃冰激凌。
Then I wake up from my dream!
然后我从梦中醒来了！
I am flying a kite.
我正在放风筝。
You are flying a kite and I am flying a kite, too.
你正在放风筝，我也正在放风筝。
第六模块
Look, Mum.
看，妈妈。
I bought you this book about America.
我给你买了本关于美国的书。It looks interesting.
看起来很有趣。
What’s this, daming?
这是什么，大明？
It’s for playing baseball.
这代表正在玩棒球。
Who gave it to you?
谁给你的|？
Simon’s family gave it to me.
西蒙的家人给我的。
You love baseball!
你喜欢棒球！
Yes! And now we can have a baseball team. 是的！现在我们可以组织一个棒球队。And I bought these for my friends.
我给我的朋友们买了这些。
Caps?
帽子？
Yes, baseball caps.
是的，棒球帽。
Can I have this cap?
我能要一个帽子吗？
Sorry, mum.
对不起，妈妈。
That one is for sam’s little brother,Tom.
那个事给萨姆的小弟弟汤姆的。
Ahh. 哦
But you can have this one.
但是你可以要这一个。
Thanks. 谢谢。
I bought you this book.
我买了一本书给你。
Thank you. 谢谢。
It looks interesting.
看起来很有趣。
Who gave it to you?
谁给你的？
Simon’s family gave it to me.
西蒙的家人给我的。
I bought you a book.
我买了一本书给你。
Thank you. 谢谢。
Who gave it to you?
谁给你的？
Zhang Wei gave it to me.
张伟给我的。
Daming and Simon went to a baseball game in America. 大明和西蒙去美国参加了棒球游戏。
They rode their bicycles.
他们骑着他们的自行车。
Then they watched the game.
然后他们观看了比赛。
They saw their favourite team.
他们看见了他们最喜欢的球队。
Their team played very well and they won.
他们的球队打的非常好，他们赢了。
Daming and Simon ate hot dogs and drank colas.
大明和西蒙吃了热狗，喝了可乐。
It was a great game!
真是很棒的游戏！
What’s it about?
那是关于什么的？
Daming, I bought a book for you, too!
大明，我也给你买了本书。
This American spaceship took a man into space.
这艘美国飞船载了一位男士去了太空。
Russia sent the first animal into space.
俄罗斯是第一个乘载动物进了太空。
China sent a man into space in this spaceship.
中国用这艘飞船载人进了太空。
It’s about space travel.
他是关于空间旅行。
This book looks interesting.
这本书看起来很有趣。
What’s it about?
这是关于什么的？
It’s about animals.
是关于动物的。
My sister said, “please buy me a hen.”
我的妹妹说，“请给我买一只鸡。”
So I bought her a hen.
于是我给她买了一只鸡。
My sister said, “please buy me a basket.”
我妹妹说：“请给我买一个篮子。”
So I bought her a basket.
于是我给她买了一个篮子。
My sister said, “Please buy me a bicycle,”
我的妹妹说，“请给我买一辆自行车。”
So I bought her a bicycle.
于是我给她买了一辆自行车。
And what did she do then?
然后她干了什么？She put the basket on the bike.
她把篮子放进自行车里。
Then she went away.
然后她走了。
And she didn’t even say “Thank you!”
她竟然都没说“谢谢！”
I bought flowers for my mum.
我给我妈妈买了束花。
I bought a hat for my siter and a book for my dad.
我给我妹妹买了一顶帽子，给我爸爸买了一本书。
第七模块
In October 2003, Shenzhou V flew into space with Yang Liwei.
在2003年9月，神舟V号载着杨立伟飞向了太空。He was China’s first man in space.
他是中国进入太空第一人。
Yang Liwei is from Liaoning.
杨立伟来自于辽宁。
First he became a pilot.
开始先成为一名飞行员。
Then he became a taikonaut.
然后成为了中国太空人。
Yang Liwei spent about twenty-one hours in space.
杨立伟在太空中待了大约21小时。
He made a video about his space travel.
他把他的空间旅行做成了视频。
Lots of people saw it and now he is very, very famous.
很多人看到了视频，现在他非常非常出名。
Yang Liwei’s son was eight years old.
杨立伟的儿子8岁了。
He saw his father in space and he was very pround of him. 他看到了他父亲在太空里，他非常为他感到骄傲。
In October 2003, Shenzhou V flew into space with Yang Liwei.
在2003年的九月去，神舟V 载着杨立伟飞向了太空。Yang Liwei spent about twenty-one hours in space.
杨立伟在太空里待了大概21个小时。
He made a video and now he is very famous.
他做了视频，现在他非常出名。
Shenzhou V flew into space and Yang Liwei was inside. 神舟V 飞向了天空，杨立伟在里面。
Yang Liwei spent about twenty-one hours in space.
杨立伟在里面待了21个小时。
And he made a video.
他做成了视频。
Lots of people saw Yang Liwei’s video and now he is very famous.
很多人看到了杨立伟的视频，现在他很出名。
First Yang Liwei became a pilot then he became a taikonaut. 开始杨立伟成为一名飞行员，然后成为了中国太空人。Yang Liwei’s son saw his father in space and he was very pround of him.
杨立伟的儿子看见了他的爸爸在太空里，他非常为他感到骄傲。
My father, Yang Liwei, is 168cm tall.
我的爸爸杨立伟1米68 高。
He is a taikonaut and now he is very famous.
他是一名中国太空人，现在他非常出名。
In October 2003,he went to jiuquan space center.
在2003年9月，他去了酒泉太空中心。
He flew into space in spaceship.
他乘飞船飞向了太空。
He spent about twenty-one hours in space.
他在太空里待了大概21个小时。
My mother and I saw my father on TV.
我和妈妈在电视上看见了爸爸。
He made a video.
他做成了视频。
Then he came back to China and he flew to Beijing.
然后他回到了中国，飞向了北京。
That day, I went to the airport.
那天，我去了飞机场。
My mother went ,too.
我妈妈也去了。
We saw my father.
我们看到我的爸爸。
We were very happy.
我们都非常高兴。
He was very happy, too.
他也非常高兴。
We ate in the restaurant.
我们在饭店里吃饭。
Then we went home.
然后我们回家了。
It was a great day!
真是美好的一天。
I went on Saturday.
我是在星期六去的。
I spent three hours there.
我在那待了三个小时。
I saw lots of animals. 我去了哪里？
Did you go to the a zoo?
你失去了动物园吗？
No, I didn’t. 不，不是。
Did you goto a farm?
你是去了农场吗？
Yes, I did.是的。
第八模块
Helen keller was born in America in 1880.
海伦凯勒1880出生在美国。
As a small child, she became blind and deaf.
当她还是个孩子的时候，她失明和失聪。
She couldn’t see and she couldn’t hear.
她看不见也听不到。
Later, helen had a teacher.
后来，海伦有一个老师。
The teacher drew letters in Helen’s hand.
这个老师握着海伦的手写信。
Helen learned to speak.
海伦学习了讲话。
Later she learned to read.
后来，她又学习了读书。
She could also write.
她也能写字。
She wrote a book about herself.
她写了一本关于她自己的书。
She went all over the world.
她去了全世界。
And she lived to be 87.
她活到了87岁。
Helen keller is a model for blind people and you and me. 海伦凯勒是你、我和盲人们的榜样。
Helen keller became blind and deaf.
海伦凯勒开始失明和失聪。
She couldn’t see and she couldn’t hear.
她看不见也听不到。
Later she could read and write.
后来她能够读书和写字。
She wrote a book about herself.
她写了一本关于她自己的书。
Look at the pictures and talk about helen keller.
看这些图片，讨论海伦凯勒。
Name: Louis Braille
名字：路易斯盲文
Born: 1809
出生时间：1809
Country: France
国家：法国
1812: became blind
1812：失明
At school for blind children:
在盲人学校
Learned to read
学习读书
1824: made first letters in Braille
1824：用盲文写了第一封信
What was his name?
他的名字叫什么？
When was he born?
他什么时候出生？
Where was he born?
他在哪出生？
What happened to him?
他发生了什么事？
What did he learn to do?
他学会了做什么事？
Why is he famous?
他为什么出名？
What was his name?
他的名字叫什么？
His name was…
他的名字叫…
When was he born?
他什么时候出生？
He was born in…
他出生在…
Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall.
汉仆.达谱坐在墙上。
Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.
汉仆.达谱摔了个大跟头。
All of the horses and all of the men couldn’t put Humpty Dumpty together again.
所有的马和所有的人不能再把汉仆.达谱放在一起。
第九模块
What’s the matter?
怎么了？
What’s the matter?
怎么了？
Why are you laughing?
你为什么在笑？
We’re going to have a baseball team. Why have you got cups on your heads?
为什么你们把杯子放在头上?
Amy said, “bring cups for the baseball game.”
艾米说，“为棒球带来的杯子。”
So I brought these cups.
所以，我带来了这些杯子。
I don’t understand.
我不理解。
I didn’t say “cups.”
我没有说“杯子”
I said “caps”.
我说的是“帽子”
I wanted you to bring the baseball caps.
我想让你带棒球帽。
So we are going to play baseball like this.
所以我们就可以像这样打棒球。
It’s easy to make mistakes with English.
用英语很容易出错。
I make lots of mistakes with Chinese.
我用汉语犯了很多错误。
And look what I’ve got in my bag!
看我书包上有什么？
What? 什么？
The baseball caps!
棒球帽！
Great! 太棒了！
What’s the matter?
怎么了？
Why are you laughing?
你为什么在笑？
Why have you got cups on your heads?
你为什么有这么多的杯子放在头上？
Sleeping正在睡觉running 正在跑crying 正在哭laughing 正在笑sad 悲伤地tired 累的happy 高兴afraid害怕
What’s the matter?
怎么了？
Why are you laughing?
你为什么在笑？
I’m happy.
我很高兴。
Why are you wearing a rainboat?
你为什么穿着雨衣？
Because it’s going to rain.
因为将要下雨。
Why are you wearing…?
你为什么穿着…？
Because I’m going to/ it’s going to…
因为我将要…
I’m wearing a dress because I’m going to go swimming.
我正穿着连衣裙因为我要去游泳。
Hat帽子cap 帽子baseball 棒球football 足球Dress 连衣裙coat 外套theatre 剧院hot 热的
T-shirtT恤衫swimsuit泳衣rain 下雨swimming 游泳Why did the girl go into space?
为什么那个女孩去了太空。
Because she wanted to be a star.
因为她想成为一颗星星。
Why did the girl throw the butter out of the window?
为什么这个女孩把黄油扔出了窗外？
Because she wanted to see a butter fly.
因为她想看看蝴蝶。
Why was 6 afraid of 7?
为什么6怕7？
Because 7,8,9.
因为7,8,9.
Why did the dog sit under the tree?
为什么那只狗坐在树下。
Because it didn’t want to be a hot dog.
因为它不想成为热狗。
第十模块
We are going to speak chinese.
我们将要说汉语。
Are you going to go to middle school this September, Daming?
大明，这个九月份你要去中学了吗？
Yes. I’m really excited.
是的。我非常激动。
What are you going to study?
你想要学什么?
I’m going to study Physics, Chemistry, History…
我将去学物理、化学、历史…
What about you? 你呢？
We’re also going to start a new school,in England.
我们也将要去英国的新学校。
And we’re going to speak Chinese there.
而且在那里我们将要说汉语。
Really? 真的？
Yes. Lots of children are learning Chinese in England.
是的，很多英国的孩子们正在学习汉语。
How am I going to practice my English now?
我现在要怎样练习我的英语呢？We can write lots of emails.
我们可以写很多电子邮件。
I’ll miss you.
我会想你的。
We will miss you, too.
我们也会想你的。
Are you going to go to middle school this september?
这个九月你就要去中学了吗？
Yes. I’m really excited.
是的，我非常激动。
I’ll miss you.
我会想念你的。
I’ll miss you, too.
我也会想你的。
Where are you going to go this summer?
这个夏天你打算去哪？
I’m going to go to……
我打算去……
What are you going to do?
你打算去哪？
I’m going to…
我打算去…
What are you going to study?
你打算去学什么？
He is going to go to/study…
他计划去/学…
She is going to go to/ study…..
她计划去/学…
I’m not going to study Chemistry but I’m going to study…我不去学化学但是去学……
I’m going to study English.
我打算去学英语。
You’re going to study English.
你打算去学英语。
And I’m going to study English ,too.
我也打算去学英语。
I’m going to study Chemistry.
我打算去学化学。
School is nearly finished.
学校课程几乎几乎结束了。
It’s time to start anew.
到了开新课的时候了。
Now I can speak English.
现在我会说英语了。
I can speak to you..
我可以同你说。
It’s time to say goodbye now.
现在到了说再见的时候了。
School is going to end.
学校课程就要结束了。
But we can write in English and we can always be friends. 但是我们可以用英语写字，我们可以一直是朋友了。I’m going to go to school by bus.
我将要乘公共汽车去学校。
He’s going to go to school by bus and I’m going to walk to school.
他将要乘公共汽车去学校，我走着去学校。
He’s going to go to school by bus.
他将乘公共汽车去学校。
She’s going to walk to school and I’m going to ride my bike to school.
她将要步行去学校，我将骑自行车去学校。
汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
Unit1 2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays. 5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. Unit3 1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition. 2) 除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。 Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a subject. 5) 我已经把我的简历（résumé）寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my résumé to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply. 6) 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。 Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs. 7) 我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. Unit5 1 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。 As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job. 6) 在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。 In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time. 7) 抱歉, 时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。 Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter. 8) 既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(master's program), 那就别让你的社交生活(social life)妨碍你的学习。 Since you have set your mind to finishing your master's program as soon as possible, don't let your social life stand in the way of your studies. Unit6 1) 装了(fitted with) 假肢(artificial leg)，他起初走路走不稳，但经过锻炼他的步子(step) 稳了。 Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily / shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady. 2) 医生说我得了重感冒，给我开了四种药，三种是药片，饭后服，另一种是药水 (liquid)，睡前服。 The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed. 4) 汽车早已开走看不见了，珍妮 (Jenny) 还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。 Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight. 6) 一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。 In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand. Unit7 1) 像平常一样，他在开始洗漱（get washed）前，将收音机调至早晨七点的新闻广播。 As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m. news broadcast before he began to get washed. 2) 有许多文件要签，但紧急的只有这份合同。 There are a lot of papers to sign, but the only urgent one is this contract. 3) 在该市，因吸毒（drug abuse）和赌博（gambling）而引发的罪行在发展，当地政府似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法。 In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it. 5) 我敢肯定那座楼在空袭（air raid）中一定被完全炸毁了。 I bet the building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid. 2) 即使你是班上最好的学生之一，要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。 Even if you are one of the best students in class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often. 4) 情况确实是如此，有些人一生中很早就获得成功，而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标。 It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals. 5) 他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要由于准备不足(inadequate)。 He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation. 6) 如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。Researchers now recommend that we take time every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds. Unit10 1.事实上，对于这次海难（shipwreck）报纸上的说法不一。 In fact, there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers. 2.据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进。 It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2,000 years ago. 3.瞧他是如何操作这机器的，然后就照着做。 6.圣诞节和元旦相隔一周时间。 There is an interval of a week between Christmas and New Year's Day. unit7 the big chance良机 He wasn't the kind to pick a secretary by the color of her hair. Not Bill Hargrave. Both Paula and Nancy had been smart enough to know that. And for some time everyone in the office had known that one of them, Paula or Nancy, was going to get the job. In fact, the decision would probably be made this afternoon. Hargrave was leaving town and wanted to settle the matter before he left. 他不是那种根据头发的颜色来挑选秘书的人。比尔〃哈格雷夫不是那种人。波拉和南希都很聪明，明白这点。一段时间以来，办公室里人人都知道，她俩中的一个，不是波拉就是南希，将要得到这个职务。事实上，决定可能就在今天下午作出。哈格雷夫就要外出，要在动身前安排好这事。 The two girls could see him from their desks outside his office. Maybe it was only some correspondence that he was looking at with cool, keen eyes. But for a moment his finger seemed to pause above those two efficient little pushbuttons. If he pressed the left one, it would be Paula's pulse which would begin to beat faster. 两个姑娘可以从他办公室外面各自的办公桌那儿看到他。他那沉着、热切的目光正在注视着的可能只不过是则信函而已。可是有那么一会儿，他的手指似乎在那两个颇有效率的小按钮上踌躇着。要是他按左边那个，就会使波拉的脉搏加快跳动 Paula couldn't keep her eyes off that light on her desk. She kept making mistakes in her typing and nervously taking the sheets of paper out in order to start all over again. 波拉的目光一直盯着桌上的那个小灯。她打字时老是出错，老是情绪紧张地把纸拉出来，以便重新开始。 She leaned across her typewriter and said to Nancy, "They boss is all dressed up today. He must be going on a special trip." 她靠在打字机上对南希说：?头儿今天穿得上下笔挺。他准是要作一次不同寻常的旅行。?She was just talking to relieve her nervousness. Nancy took her time about answering. She wasn't used to having Paula talk to her in such an intimate tone. (1)Not since they'd learned a month ago that they were both in line for a promotion, for the important job as Bill Hargrave's secretary. 她说话不过是为了消除紧张情绪。南希没有马上回答。她不习惯波拉用如此亲昵的口吻和她说话。一个月前，她们就得知她俩之中将有人获得提升，担任比尔〃哈格雷夫的秘书这一重要职务。从那时起，南希就对波拉用如此亲昵的口吻和她说话觉得别扭。 well, the job was worth going after. There was the salary, for one thing. And there was the prestige. The boss' secretary knew a great deal about the business. And there were the interesting people she got to talk to. The important people. And the boxes of perfume, flowers, and candy they often left on her desk. And there was Bill Hargrave for a boss. Young and clever and attractive. That was a factor, too. 嗨，这工作还是值得去努力的。一方面是薪水的问题。另外还有地位的问题。头儿的秘书了解很多业务情况。还有那些她将能与之交谈的有趣的人。那些重要人物。还有他们常留在她桌上的一包包香水、鲜花和糖果。当然还有比尔〃哈格雷夫这个头儿。年轻聪明又有魅力。那也是一个因素。 (2)Paula didn't need any lessons when it came to office politics. She was the one who was always busy when someone of little importance in the office wanted his material typed. "Sorry, but it's impossible. Jack. Why not ask Nancy?" and they did ask Nancy. It left Paula free to do Bill Hargrave's work in a hurry. She was never too busy for Bill's work. 说到办公室里明争暗斗那一套，波拉可算是无师自通。办公室里无关紧要的人要想把什么材料打出来时，她总是不巧正忙着。“对不起，杰克，可没有办法。为什么不让南希打呢?于是他们果然就让南希打。这样波拉就有时间把比尔·哈格雷夫的东西赶紧打出来。给比尔打东西她从不嫌忙。 When Hargrave finally pressed one of those buttons it was at Paula's desk that the light went on. She started to make a grab for her notebook, but she quickly took out her mirror first. Then she grabbed up her notebook and an envelope that was on the desk. 等到哈格雷夫终于按了那两个按钮中的一个时，亮起来的是波拉桌上的灯。她起身去抓笔记本，可很快先掏出了镜子。随后她一把抓起笔记本，还有桌上的一个信封。 (3)As for Nancy, what else could she do but sit there with her pretty blonde head bent over her typewriter? Nancy was a natural blonde, and that seemed the best way to describe her, she just didn't seem to know any tricks such as Paula did for making herself more popular with the boss. 至于南希，她除了低垂着她那满头漂亮金发的脑袋坐在那儿打字以外，还能干别的什么呢? 南希是个不会做作的金发碧眼女郎，这样描绘她似乎是最恰当不过了。波拉为取悦头儿耍的种种花招，她却好像一窍不通。 The moment Paula got inside Hargrave's office he asked about that stateroom. 波拉一进办公室，哈格雷夫就问高级客舱的事。 She handed him the envelope. It contained the two tickets. "That's your stateroom number on the outside," she said in a businesslike way. 她把那个信封递给他。里面有两张票。?信封上是高级客舱的编号，?她用事务式的口气说 She had on a blue flannel suit, something like Bill's, and it was clear he thought she looked pretty smart in it. 她身穿一套法兰绒蓝套装，跟比尔穿的有点相仿，他显然觉得她穿这套衣服很漂亮。 He looked again at the number of his stateroom and he put the envelope carefully in his inside pocket. 他又看了看高级客舱的编号，把信封小心翼翼地装进里面的口袋。 Then he told her she was going to have a new job. He mentioned the salary, too. He didn't neglect to mention the salary. 接着他就跟她说了。她将有个新工作。他也提到了薪水。他没有忽略薪水的事。 She took it just right - in a very businesslike manner. Just enough of gratitude. And then, the old sportsmanship how sorry she felt about Nancy. She didn't look sorry. 她很得体地接受了这个决定——完全公事公办的态度。恰到好处的感谢。随后展示了她那久已具有的运动家风度。她说为南希感到非常遗憾。她并没有流露出多少遗憾的神情。 (4)And neither did Bill. He told her it was okay, that she shouldn't worry about Nancy, that Nancy wasn't made for the job anyway, and that besides, he and Nancy were leaving on their honeymoon tonight. Tonight at eight-fifteen. 比尔也没有显出遗憾的样子。他对她说，这没什么，她用不着为南希担心，反正南希生来就不适合干这种工作，再说，他和南希今晚就要去共度蜜月了。今晚8点15分。
新标准大学英语综合教程1 课后参考翻译 Unit 1 英译汉：T oday, a gap year refers mostly to a year taken before starting university or college. During their gap year, American students either engage in advanced academic courses or do some volunteer work to improve their knowledge, maturity, decision-making, leadership, independence, self-sufficiency and more, thus improving their résumés before going to college. British and European students, however, take a much more holiday-style approach to the gap year by generally working for 3–6 months and then travelling around the world before college begins. This is intended to expand their minds, personal confidence, experiences and interests prior to college. It is a much less structured approach than taken in the United States, and is generally viewed by parents as a formative year for young adults to become independent and learn a great deal of responsibility prior to engaging in university life. 参考译文：如今，间隔年最为普遍的含义是指上大学前的一年。在这一年中，美国学生或是学习高级学术类课程，或是做一些志愿服务，以此来提高自己的知识水平、成熟度、决策力、领导力、独立性、自给自足以及多方面的能力，力求在上大学之前让自己的简历变得更加完善。然而，英国和欧洲的学生更倾向于把间隔年当作假期来看待。他们通常用3-6个月的时间打打工，然后利用剩余的时间在大学开学前环球旅行。这样，在上大学前，他们可以增长见识，提升自信，丰富阅历，培养兴趣。与美国的间隔年不同，英国和欧洲的做法没有那么周密的安排。家长们通常把间隔年看作是年轻人成长起来的一年，他们在开始大学生活之前变得独立，并学会承担很多责任。 汉译英：今天，很多中国的大学非常重视培养学生的创新意识和创业精神（entrepreneurship）。很多知名大学与多家公司建立长期的合作关系。这些公司会定期从大学中录用合格的毕业生。此外，有些校友还创建启动资金，支持学生创办自己的企业。一些大学的校长表示，创业与学习并不矛盾，鼓励学生创业可以帮助他们将专业知识应用于实践，提升自身的竞争力(competitiveness）。 参考译文：Today, many Chinese universities attach great importance to cultivating innovation awareness and entrepreneurship. Many prestigious universities establish long-term relationships with a lot of companies. These companies recruit qualified graduates from the universities on a regular basis. What’s more, some alumni even create start-up funds to support students in starting their own business. The presidents of some universities say that doing business and studying are not in conflict and that encouraging students to set up businesses can help them put their specialized knowledge into practice and raise their competitiveness. 比如，把冰糖和梨放在一起蒸是很好的药膳，可以起到润肺（moisten lung）、化痰（dissolve phlegm）、止咳（arrest cough）的作用。 For example, pear steamed with rock sugar is a medicated diet, good for moistening the lung, dissolving phlegm and arresting cough. 药膳不仅具有药物的疗效，还具有食物的美味。
新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译答案 Unit1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analectshas had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival, all expressing people’s love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you