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2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习汇总

2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习汇总
2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习汇总

2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习汇总2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习(1)

The Central Problem of Economics

The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people's and nation's wants.

The problem we are faced with is that our resources, here identified as money, are __1__. The only way we can resolve our problem is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our list of __2__ and identify the things we need immediately, those we can postpone, and __3__ we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate our limited our limited resources to provide __4__ with the greatest satisfaction of our wants.

Nations face the same problem. As a country's population ___5__, the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase, but there __6__ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room, in the conference room of the corporation __7__ of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem still exists. We need to find __8__ of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.

A short time ago economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in __9__ abundance that economists had no concern for them. After all, economics is the __10__ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are __11__ very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers' extra costs, and __12__ taxpayers who pay for the government's involvement in cleaning the environment.

In the 1990s, almost all goods are __13__. Only by effort and money __14__ obtained in the form people wish.

Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available __15__ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.

EXERCISE:

1. A) limited B) unlimited C) scarcity D) abundant

2. A) want B) problem C) wants D) resources

3. A) those B) some C) others D) many

4. A) them B) themselves C) ourselves D) ours

5. A) expand B) extends C) grows D) increase

6. A) always B) sometimes C) often D) never

7. A) management B) function C) board D) group

8. A) people B) economists C ) way D) methods

9. A) so B) great C) such D) such an

10. A) form B) study C) means D) source

11. A) practically B) in practice C)in reality D) practicably

12. A) the B) / C) for D) with

13. A) plentiful B) scarce C) abundant D) in full supply

14. A) they can be B) can they be C) they must be D) must they be

15. A) are led to B) leads C) lead to D) leads to

KEY:

A C A C C D C D C

B

C C B B D

2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习(2)

Newspaper Reports

There are many type of reports. A report is simply __1__ of something that has happened. The commonest are __2__. We get them in newspapers, over radio and __3__ television. Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels.

The main purpose of a newspaper __4__ provide news. If you __5__ a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all types of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news __6__ everything that happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there are news items which are very __7__.

The big __8__ bold words above the news items are called headlines. Their purpose is to __9__ attention so that people will buy the newspaper because they want to read __10__ of the news.

A news report is usually very short, __11__ when it is about something very important, but it __12__ a lot of information. It is also written in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in __13__ a summary of the news item. It gives all the necessary information: what, when, where, how, why. The other paragraphs give __14__ of the subject. There may also be interviews __15__ people. The words actually spoken by them are within inverted commas.

Often there are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting.

1. A) a count B) an account C) an accident D) an incident

2. A) news reports B) new reports C) news report D) new report

3. A) over B) by C) on D) through

4. A) is to B) is C) is to have D) is to be

5. A) examine B) watch C) look D) see

6. A) concludes B) covers C) conclude D) cover

7. A) amuse B) amused C) amusing D) to amuse

8. A) or B) as well C) both D) also

9. A) give B) attain C) pay D) attract

10. A) the rest B) rest C) other D) the other

11. A) besides B) apart from C) except D) except for

12. A) composes B) concludes C) confirms D) contains

13. A) details B) reply C) all D) fact

14. A) fully details B) full details C) details fully D) details full

15. A) with B) between C) to D) among

KEYS: BACAA BCADA CDDBA

2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习(3)

In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has been taken for granted as a means of solving differences; and this is not even questioned. There are countries ___1___ the white man

imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by __2__ fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be __3__ men, get up and calmly argue __4__ violence- --as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you __5__ despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress __6__. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the __7__ history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never __8__ a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed and the suffering __9__ nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder __10_ hit us.

The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions __11__ are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own __12__ because they advocate such apparently outrageous things __13__ law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were __14__, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment __15__ all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution.

2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习(4)

Public and Private Schools in the Unite States

Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the Unite States, and, as a result, are usually somewhat expensive to_1_. The largest group of religious schools in America _2_ by the Roman Catholic Church. While religious schools tend to be_3_ expensive than private schools, there are usually some fees.

When there is free education available to all children in the Unite States, why do people _4_ money on private schools? Americans offer_5_ great variety of reasons for doing so, including the desire of some parents to _6_ their children to schools _7_ classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction is included as part of the educational program, or because, _8_ their opinion, the public schools in their area are not _9_ high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the Unite States _10_ widely in size, quality, and in the kind of program that are offered to meet _11_ of certain students.

The degree _12_ American parents are active in their children's schools is often _13_ to people of other countries. Most schools have organizations _14_ of both parents and teachers, usually called P.T.A for Parent-Teacher-Association. They meet together to _15_ various matters concerning the school. Parents often give their time to help with classroom or after school activities.

1.A) go B) attend C) take part in D) enroll

2. A) were run B) run C) is run D) is running

3.A) less B) more C) rather D) much

4. A) spend B) pay C) cost D) take

5. A) a B) the C) some D) /

6 A) bring B) bringing C) send D) sending

7. A) which B) what C) in that D) where

8. A) to B) in C) on D) for

9. A) / B) in C) of D) on

10. A) differ B) varies C) extend D) differs

11. A) the needs B) the satisfaction C) needs D) need

12. A) on which B) to which C) which D) what

13. A) surprise B) surprised C) surprising D) striking

14. A) consisting B) comprising C) composing D) making up

15. A) talk to B) comment C) discuss D) exchange

key: BCAAA CDBCA ABCAC

2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习(5)

The Central Problem of Economics

The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people's and nation's wants.

The problem we are faced with is that our resources, here identified as money, are __1__. The only way we can resolve our problem is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our list of __2__ and identify the things we need immediately, those we can postpone, and __3__ we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate our limited our limited resources to provide __4__ with the greatest satisfaction of our wants.

Nations face the same problem. As a country's population ___5__, the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase, but there __6__ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room, in the conference room of the corporation __7__ of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem still exists. We need to find __8__ of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.

A short time ago economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in __9__ abundance that economists had no concern for them. After all, economics is the __10__ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are __11__ very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers' extra costs, and __12__ taxpayers who pay for the government's involvement in cleaning the environment.

In the 1990s, almost all goods are __13__. Only by effort and money __14__ obtained in the form people wish.

Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available __15__ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.

EXERCISE:

1. A) limited B) unlimited C) scarcity D) abundant

2. A) want B) problem C) wants D) resources

3. A) those B) some C) others D) many

4. A) them B) themselves C) ourselves D) ours

5. A) expand B) extends C) grows D) increase

6. A) always B) sometimes C) often D) never

7. A) management B) function C) board D) group

8. A) people B) economists C ) way D) methods

9. A) so B) great C) such D) such an

10. A) form B) study C) means D) source

11. A) practically B) in practice C)in reality D) practicably

12. A) the B) / C) for D) with

13. A) plentiful B) scarce C) abundant D) in full supply

14. A) they can be B) can they be C) they must be D) must they be

15. A) are led to B) leads C) lead to D) leads to

KEY:

A C A C C D C D C

B

C C B B D

2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习(6)

Newspaper Reports

There are many type of reports. A report is simply __1__ of something that has happened. The commonest are __2__. We get them in newspapers, over radio and __3__ television. Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels.

The main purpose of a newspaper __4__ provide news. If you __5__ a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all types of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news __6__ everything that happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there are news items which are very __7__.

The big __8__ bold words above the news items are called headlines. Their purpose is to __9__ attention so that people will buy the newspaper because they want to read __10__ of the news.

A news report is usually very short, __11__ when it is about something very important, but it __12__ a lot of information. It is also written in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in __13__ a summary of the news item. It gives all the necessary information: what, when, where, how, why. The other paragraphs give __14__ of the subject. There may also be interviews __15__ people. The words actually spoken by them are within inverted commas.

Often there are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting.

1. A) a count B) an account C) an accident D) an incident

2. A) news reports B) new reports C) news report D) new report

3. A) over B) by C) on D) through

4. A) is to B) is C) is to have D) is to be

5. A) examine B) watch C) look D) see

6. A) concludes B) covers C) conclude D) cover

7. A) amuse B) amused C) amusing D) to amuse

8. A) or B) as well C) both D) also

9. A) give B) attain C) pay D) attract

10. A) the rest B) rest C) other D) the other

11. A) besides B) apart from C) except D) except for

12. A) composes B) concludes C) confirms D) contains

13. A) details B) reply C) all D) fact

14. A) fully details B) full details C) details fully D) details full

15. A) with B) between C) to D) among

KEYS: BACAA BCADA CDDBA

2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习(7)

In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has been taken for granted as a means of solving differences; and this is not even questioned. There are countries ___1___ the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by __2__ fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be __3__ men, get up and calmly argue __4__ violence- --as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you __5__ despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress __6__. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the __7__ history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never __8__ a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed and the suffering __9__ nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder __10_ hit us.

The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions __11__ are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own __12__ because they advocate such apparently outrageous things __13__ law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were __14__, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment __15__ all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution.

EXERCISE:

1. A) where B) that C) which D) who

2. A) giving B) catching C) setting D) letting

3. A) reasonable B) reasonably C) reasonless D) reason

4. A) for the sake of B) for fear of C) in case of D) in favor of

5. A) for B) with C) by D) up

6. A) at all B) after all C) at last D) in the end

7. A) record B) recording C) recorded D) records

8. A) keeps B) deals C) answers D) solves

9. A) meant B) mean C) is meaning D) are meaning

10. A) what B) that C) / D) which

11. A) lay B) lays C) lie D) lies

12. A) kind B) way C) right D) rule

13. A) like B) so C) that D) as

14. A) put to use good B0 put to good use C0 put good to use D) good put to use

15. A) by B) at C) for D) with

KEY:A C A D B A C D B A C A D B C

2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习(8)

Public and Private Schools in the Unite States

Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the Unite States, and, as a result, are usually somewhat expensive to_1_. The largest group of religious schools in America _2_ by the Roman Catholic Church. While religious schools tend to be_3_ expensive than private schools, there are usually some fees.

When there is free education available to all children in the Unite States, why do people _4_ money on private schools? Americans offer_5_ great variety of reasons for doing so, including the desire of some parents to _6_ their children to schools _7_ classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction is included as part of the educational program, or because, _8_ their opinion, the public schools in their area are not _9_ high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the Unite States _10_ widely in size, quality, and in the kind of program that are offered to meet _11_ of certain students.

The degree _12_ American parents are active in their children's schools is often _13_ to people of other countries. Most schools have organizations _14_ of both parents and teachers, usually called P.T.A for Parent-Teacher-Association. They meet together to _15_ various matters concerning the school. Parents often give their time to help with classroom or after school activities.

1.A) go B) attend C) take part in D) enroll

2. A) were run B) run C) is run D) is running

3.A) less B) more C) rather D) much

4. A) spend B) pay C) cost D) take

5. A) a B) the C) some D) /

6 A) bring B) bringing C) send D) sending

7. A) which B) what C) in that D) where

8. A) to B) in C) on D) for

9. A) / B) in C) of D) on

10. A) differ B) varies C) extend D) differs

11. A) the needs B) the satisfaction C) needs D) need

12. A) on which B) to which C) which D) what

13. A) surprise B) surprised C) surprising D) striking

14. A) consisting B) comprising C) composing D) making up

15. A) talk to B) comment C) discuss D) exchange

key: BCAAA CDBCA ABCAC

2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习(9)

Charter Schools

American public education has changed in recent years. One change is that increasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent public schools (1)charter schools (特许学校).

In 1991, there were no charter schools in the United States. Today, more than 2,300 charter

schools (2)in 34 states and the District of Columbia. 575,000 students (3)these schools. The students are from 5 years of age through 18 or older.

A charter school is (4)by groups of parents, teachers and community (社区)members. It is similar in some ways (5)a traditional public school. It receives tax money to operate just as other public schools do. The (6)it receives depends on the number of students. The charter school must prove to local or state governments that its students are learning. These governments(7)the school with the agreement, or charter that permits it to operate.

Unlike a traditional public school, (8), the charter school does not have to obey

most laws governing public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to (9).

Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to (10)

those goals. Class sizes usually are smaller than in many traditional public schools. Many students and parents say (11)in charter schools can be more creative.

However, state education agencies, local education-governing committees and unions often

(12)charter schools. They say these schools may receive money badly (13)by traditional public schools. Experts say some charter schools are doing well while others are struggling.

Congress provided 200 million dollars for (14)charter schools in the 2002 federal budget (预算): But, often the schools say they lack enough money for their (15). Many also lack needed space.

1A called B asked C known D said

2A study B conduct C operate D perform

3A finish B attend C leave D cut

4A taught B held C created D understood

5A to B with C by D in

6A attention B amount C expense D information

7A buy B review C give D provide

8A besides B moreover C thus D however

9A teach B discuss C have D get

10 A set B reach C indicate D define

11 A farmers B workers C teachers D soldiers

12 A oppose B change C enter D encourage

13 A treated B needed C earned D wasted

14 A needing B spending C comparing D establishing

15 A programs B parents C records D words

<参考答案>

01. A02. C03. B04. C05. A

06. B07. D08. D09. A10. B

11. C12. A13. B14. D15. A

2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习(10)

The Invention of the telephone

In the nineteenth century, the invention of the telegraph made it possible to send noises, signals, and even music over wires from one place to another. However, the human voice __1__ this way. Many inventors tried to find a __2__ to send a voice over wires, and in 1876 some of their efforts were crowned with success. ___3___ American inventors, Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray, __4__ at almost the same time. The United States Supreme Court finally had to decide which of the two __5__ the first inventor of the telephone. The Court decided __6__ Bell's favor.

Born in Edinbrug, Scotland, Bell grew up in a family __7__ was very interested in teaching people to speak. His grandfather had been an actor who left __8__ to teach elocution; his father was a teacher __9__ deaf-mutes learn how to speak.

However, probably none of the __10__ inventions gave Bell the same feeling of triumph __11__ he had on the day when he spilled some acid from his batteries. It was after he had worked for months to find ways to send something more __12__metallic twangs over the w ires. Thinking Watson, __13__, was in the next room, Bell called, "Mr. Watson, __14__. I want you."Watson was not in the next room. He was down in his laboratory, __15__ to the receiver. To Watson's surprise, he heard the words perfectly. He ran to tell Bell the news: the wires had carried Bell's voice perfectly.

EXERCISE:

1. A) had never traveled B) never had traveled C) was never traveled D) never was traveled

2. A) solution B) key C) way D) mean

3. A) Two B) The two C) The two of D) Of two

4. A) was succeeded B) have succeeded C) succeeded D) was succeeding

5. A) was B) to be C) being D) having been

6. A) at B) on C) to D) in

7. A) that B)where C) in which D) who

8. A) a theatre B) theatre C) theatres D) the theatre

9. A) which was helped B) that was helped C) who helped D) who has helped

10. A) later B) latter C) lately D) afterwards

11. A) like B) to Cㄘwhich D) as

12. A) of B) / C) as D) than

13. A) being his helper B) was his helper C) his helper D) to be his helper

14. A) come here B) come up C) go away D) go down

15. A) besides B) beside C) next D) by

Key: ACACADADCADDCAC

2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习(11)

The Central Problem of Economics

The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people's and nation's wants.

The problem we are faced with is that our resources, here identified as money, are __1__. The only way we can resolve our problem is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our list of __2__ and identify the things we need immediately, those we can postpone,

and __3__ we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate our limited our limited resources to provide __4__ with the greatest satisfaction of our wants.

Nations face the same problem. As a country's population ___5__, the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase, but there __6__ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room, in the conference room of the corporation __7__ of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem still exists. We need to find __8__ of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.

A short time ago economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in __9__ abundance that economists had no concern for them. After all, economics is the __10__ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are __11__ very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers' extra costs, and __12__ taxpayers who pay for the government's involvement in cleaning the environment.

In the 1990s, almost all goods are __13__. Only by effort and money __14__ obtained in the form people wish.

Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available __15__ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.EXERCISE:

1. A) limited B) unlimited C) scarcity D) abundant

2. A) want B) problem C) wants D) resources

3. A) those B) some C) others D) many

4. A) them B) themselves C) ourselves D) ours

5. A) expand B) extends C) grows D) increase

6. A) always B) sometimes C) often D) never

7. A) management B) function C) board D) group

8. A) people B) economists C ) way D) methods

9. A) so B) great C) such D) such an

10. A) form B) study C) means D) source

11. A) practically B) in practice C)in reality D) practicably

12. A) the B) / C) for D) with

13. A) plentiful B) scarce C) abundant D) in full supply

14. A) they can be B) can they be C) they must be D) must they be

15. A) are led to B) leads C) lead to D) leads to

KEY:

A C A C C D C D C

B

C C B B D

2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习(12)

Newspaper Reports

There are many type of reports. A report is simply __1__ of something that has happened.

The commonest are __2__. We get them in newspapers, over radio and __3__ television. Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels.

The main purpose of a newspaper __4__ provide news. If you __5__ a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all types of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news __6__ everything that happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there are news items which are very __7__.

The big __8__ bold words above the news items are called headlines. Their purpose is to __9__ attention so that people will buy the newspaper because they want to read __10__ of the news.

A news report is usually very short, __11__ when it is about something very important, but it __12__ a lot of information. It is also written in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in __13__ a summary of the news item. It gives all the necessary information: what, when, where, how, why. The other paragraphs give __14__ of the subject. There may also be interviews __15__ people. The words actually spoken by them are within inverted commas.

Often there are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting.

1. A) a count B) an account C) an accident D) an incident

2. A) news reports B) new reports C) news report D) new report

3. A) over B) by C) on D) through

4. A) is to B) is C) is to have D) is to be

5. A) examine B) watch C) look D) see

6. A) concludes B) covers C) conclude D) cover

7. A) amuse B) amused C) amusing D) to amuse

8. A) or B) as well C) both D) also

9. A) give B) attain C) pay D) attract

10. A) the rest B) rest C) other D) the other

11. A) besides B) apart from C) except D) except for

12. A) composes B) concludes C) confirms D) contains

13. A) details B) reply C) all D) fact

14. A) fully details B) full details C) details fully D) details full

15. A) with B) between C) to D) among

KEYS: BACAA BCADA CDDBA

2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习(13)

Racial Prejudice

In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has been taken for granted as a means of solving differences; and this is not even questioned. There are countries ___1___ the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by __2__ fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be __3__ men, get up and calmly argue __4__ violence- --as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you __5__ despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress __6__. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the __7__ history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught

us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never __8__ a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed and the suffering __9__ nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder __10_ hit us.

The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions __11__ are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own __12__ because they advocate such apparently outrageous things __13__ law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were __14__, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment __15__ all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution.

EXERCISE:

1. A) where B) that C) which D) who

2. A) giving B) catching C) setting D) letting

3. A) reasonable B) reasonably C) reasonless D) reason

4. A) for the sake of B) for fear of C) in case of D) in favor of

5. A) for B) with C) by D) up

6. A) at all B) after all C) at last D) in the end

7. A) record B) recording C) recorded D) records

8. A) keeps B) deals C) answers D) solves

9. A) meant B) mean C) is meaning D) are meaning

10. A) what B) that C) / D) which

11. A) lay B) lays C) lie D) lies

12. A) kind B) way C) right D) rule

13. A) like B) so C) that D) as

14. A) put to use good B0 put to good use C0 put good to use D) good put to use

15. A) by B) at C) for D) with

KEY:A C A D B A C D B A C A D B C

2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习(14)

Public and Private Schools in the Unite States

Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the Unite States, and, as a result, are usually somewhat expensive to_1_. The largest group of religious schools in America _2_ by the Roman Catholic Church. While religious schools tend to be_3_ expensive than private schools, there are usually some fees.

When there is free education available to all children in the Unite States, why do people _4_ money on private schools? Americans offer_5_ great variety of reasons for doing so, including the desire of some parents to _6_ their children to schools _7_ classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction is included as part of the educational program, or because, _8_ their opinion, the public schools in their area are not _9_ high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the Unite States _10_ widely in size, quality, and in the kind of program that are offered to meet _11_ of certain students.

The degree _12_ American parents are active in their children's schools is often _13_ to people of other countries. Most schools have organizations _14_ of both parents and teachers, usually called P.T.A for Parent-Teacher-Association. They meet together to _15_ various matters concerning the school. Parents often give their time to help with classroom or after school activities.

1.A) go B) attend C) take part in D) enroll

2. A) were run B) run C) is run D) is running

3.A) less B) more C) rather D) much

4. A) spend B) pay C) cost D) take

5. A) a B) the C) some D) /

6 A) bring B) bringing C) send D) sending

7. A) which B) what C) in that D) where

8. A) to B) in C) on D) for

9. A) / B) in C) of D) on

10. A) differ B) varies C) extend D) differs

11. A) the needs B) the satisfaction C) needs D) need

12. A) on which B) to which C) which D) what

13. A) surprise B) surprised C) surprising D) striking

14. A) consisting B) comprising C) composing D) making up

15. A) talk to B) comment C) discuss D) exchange

key: BCAAA CDBCA ABCAC

2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习(15)

The Great Newspaper War

Up until about 100 years ago,newspapers in the United States appealed only to the most serious readers. They used __1__ illustrations and the articles were about politics or business.

Two men changed that - Joseph Pulitzer __2__ the New Y ork World and William Randolph Hearst of the New Y ork Journal. Pulitzer bought the New Y ork World __3__ 1883. He changed it from a traditional newspaper into a very__4__ one overnight. He added __5__ illustrations and cartoons. And he told his reporters to write articles on __6__ crime or scandal they could find. And they did. One of them even pretended she was crazy and then she __7__ to a mental hospital. She then wrote a series of articles about the poor treatment of __8__ in those hospitals.

In 1895,Hearst came to New Y ork from __9__ California. He wanted the Journal to be more sensational and more exciting __10__ the world. He also wanted it to be __11__,so he reduced the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his headlines were bigger than__12__. He often said,"Big print makes big news."

Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they __13__ to sell newspapers. For example,Hearst sent Frederic Remington,the famous illustrator,__14__ pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there,he told Hearst that no fighting was__15__. Hearst answered,"Y ou furnish the pictures. I'll furnish the war."

EXERCISE:

1. A)no B)many C) a lot D)little

2. A)on B)for C)in D)of

3. A)on B)in C)at D)about

4. A)excite B)excitingly C)exciting D)excited

5. A) a lot B)few C) a few D)lots of

6. A)every B)all C)both D)many

7. A)admitted B)was admitted C)could admit D)has admitted

8. A)patients B)patience C)patient D)patiences

9. A)an B)the C) a D)/

10. A)than B)as C)in D)for

11. A)cheap B)cheaper C)cheapest D)the cheapest

12. A)anyone B)anyone's C)anyone else D)anyone else's

13. A)may B)might C)can D)could

14. A)draw B)drew C)to dray D)drawn

15. A)going B)going out C)going on D)going off

Key:ADBCDABADABDDCC

2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习(16)

An Absent-minded Professor

Professor Smith lived alone. He was very abse nt-minded. He used to __1__ the university to give a lecture and find that he had forgotten to bring his notes. Or he __2__ lose his spectacles and be unable to see the __3__. He could never find any chalk to __4__ with,and he often forgot the time and would ramble __5__ for hours because he had __6__ his watch at home. But the most __7__ thing of all about him was his __8__. His overcoat was rarely __9__,as most of the buttons were __10__. His shoes were usually untied because he had lost the laces. He __11__ his comb as well because his hair was always standing __12__,that is unless he was __13__ his battered old hat with the brim missing. His trousers were __14__ by an old tie instead of a belt. He was a chain smoker. He would smoke __15__ in class. Cigarette ash was liberally scattered over his waistcoat.

1. A)arrive in B)arrive at C)arrive D)arriving

2. A)was used to B)was accustomed to C)could D)would

3. A)blackboard B)floor C)door D)window

4. A)teach B)deliver C)write D)address

5. A)of B)at C)in D)on

6. A)put B)placed C)left D)forgotten

7. A)exciting B)amazing C)attractive D)delightful

8. A)appearance B)act C)behavior D)conduct

9. A)tied B)fastened C)ironed D)patched

10. A)losing B)falling C)missing D)hanging

11. A)has lost B)loses C)must have lost D)must lose

12. A)on end B)up C)aside D)back

13. A)putting on B)wearing on C)wearing D)having

14. A)rounded up B)stuck together C)put together D)held up

15. A)even B)frequently C)constantly D)continuously

Keys:BDACD CBABC CACDA

2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习(17)

Let‘s Have a Little Cooperation Please

Cia Andina do Triconos (CA TSA), a Bolivian joint venture of the U.S. Dresser Industries and local investors,which and based its investment _____(1)_____ an allocation under the metalworking program,closed its doors after _____(2)____ to penetrate the Andean market after more than two years in operation.

The prospect of _____(3)_____ access to the Andean market,plus protection provided by a 55 percent “ad valorem” common outer tariff on bits sourced from outside the bloc,made the sales outlook seem _____(4)_____.

However,CA TSA…s “monopoly” position in Ancom proved specious. _____(5)_____ the plant went on stream in 1974,the company was never able to export a single drill bit to the Andean market;and its local sales were _____(6)_____ a state-owned petroleum company. This market was clearly _____(7)_____,since the operation had been based on exporting the bulk of the plant?s 200-unit-per-month capacity to the Andean area.

CA TSA could not penetrate the Ancom market for several reasons:

Although Ancom _____(8)_____ a 55-percent common outer tariff on third-country imports,some Ancom countries had previously _____(9)_____ LAFTA(Latin American Free Trade Association)tariff concessions,which take precedence over the Ancom tariffs.

Ancom members simply did not _____(10)_____ the spirit of the metalworking agreement. After the installation of the CA TSA facility,plants producing tricone bits _____(11)_____ in Peru and V enezuela. Under the metalworking program,participating _____(12)_____ were committed to prohibiting new foreign investment in allocations of other Ancom countries. But on the question of new investment by local industry,the obligation was only not to encourage it,with no requirement to prevent it. _____(13)_____ V enezuela,it has no commitment to limit local production or to honor the outer tariff,because it was not yet a member of Ancom when the metalworking agreement was signed and was thus not a _____(14)_____ to the pact.

Also,according to Bolivia,Colombia and Ecuador employed _____(15)_____ obstacles to avoid applying the common outer tariff.

The withdrawal of Chile from Ancom cost Bolivia a lucrative potential market too.

1. A)in B)to C)under D)on

2. A)fail B)to fail C)failing D)succeeding

3. A)no duty B)no-duty C)duty-bound D)duty-free

4. A)good B)well C)bad D)badly

5. A)So B)Although C)But D)Therefore

6. A)confined to B)confined in C)expanded to D)exported to

7. A)big enough B)sufficient C)too big D)insufficient

8. A)has got B)got C)has imposed D)has imposed on

9. A)admitted B)admitting C)granting D)granted

10. A)learn B)honor C)take D)give

11. A)are put B)are established C)were set up D)had set up

12. A)member government B)members government C)member governments D)members governments

13. A)In case of B)In the case of C)In case D)On case

14. A)party B)member C)person D)partner

15. A) a series of B) a great deal of C) a large amount of D) a great number

KEY:DCDAB ADCDB CCBAA

2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习(18)

The Greatest Mystery of Whales

The whale is a warm-blooded,air-breathing animal,giving birth to its young alive,sucking them--and,like all mammals,originated on land.There are many front flippers(鳍状肢),used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.______(1)of this.Its Immense strength is______(2)into the great body of the big whales,and in fact most of a whale?s b ody is one gigantic muscle.The blue whale?s pulling strength has been estimated ______(3)400 horsepower.One specimen was reported to have towed(拖)a whaling vessel for seven hours at the______ (4) of eight knot (节). An angry whale will ______ (5) A famous example of this was the fate of Whaler Essex, ______ (6)was sunk off the coast of South America early in the last century.

More recently, steel ships have ______(7)their plates buckled(使弯曲)in the same way.Sperm whales(抹香鲸)were known to seize the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush Them. The greatest ______ (8)of whales is their diving ability.The sperm whale dives to the Bottom for his______ (9)food,the octopus(章鱼).In that search he is known to go as far Down as 3,200 feet, where the.______ (10)is 1,400 pounds,to a square inch.Doing so he Will ______

(11)underwater long as one hour.Two special skills are involved in this storing up enough______

(12)(all whales are air—breathed)and tolerating the great change in pressure.Just how he does it scientists have not ______(13).It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special______ (14)of blood vessels,rather than just held in the lungs.And it is believed that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensating mechanism that ______ (15)adjusts the internal pressure of his body.But since you can?t bring a live whale into the laboratory for study, no one knows just how these things work.

1 A aspects B signs C ways D reasons

2 A worked B divided C built D moved

3 A at B in C of D with

4 A number B degree C distance D rate

5 A abandon B attack C leave D board

6 A as B who C which D that

7 A had B operated C Seen D caught

8 A interest B job C danger D mystery

9 A favorite B fast C new D sufficient

10 A depth B pressure C level D size11 A set B become C remain D rest

12 A heat B energy C food D oxygen

13 A witnessed B determined C applied D calculated

14 A system B place C arrangement D equipment

15 A mentally B artificially C manually D automatically

参考答案:B C A D B C A D A B C D B A D

答案解析:

1.答案为B。第一段讲到鲸鱼很像陆地上的哺乳动物,最后一句举了一些例子来说明这一点。sign的意思是“符号,特征”,鲸鱼具有陆地上哺乳动物的一些特征,故选B。

2.答案为C。something is built into…的意思是“把……装(建、插)入……”,这里指鲸鱼生有巨大的气力。其他几个选项意思上讲不通。

3.答案为A。只能用介词at,不能用其他介词。

4.答案为D。rate表示“速度”,从上下文来讲,选D意思才讲得通。

5.答案为B。此题亦必须根据上下文的意思来推测选哪个词。鲸鱼被惹怒后会攻击船只,所以选B。

6.答案为C。这里是一非限定性定语从句,关系代词作主语,用which,故选C。

7.答案为A。have + something+过去分词是一固定结构,此处只能选A。

8.答案为D。本题所在句子为该段主题句,谈的是鲸鱼的潜水能力。鲸鱼的潜水能力很强,能下潜到很深的地方,科学家们不解,所以说是个迷,故选D。

9.答案为A。虽然本题的几个选项都能与food搭配,但从上下文意思来讲,只有A正确。

10.答案为B。空格后面的名词是pound,重量单位,据此可以判断选B,因为其他几个选项不能和pound搭配。

11.答案为C。呆在水下要用动词remain,其他几个动词放入空格处意思讲不通。

12.答案为D。此题也必须在读懂上下文意思的基础上才能作出判断,这里指鲸鱼聚集氧气,故选D。

13.答案为B。上文谈到鲸鱼为什么能够在水下承受巨大的压力,科学家们还没有找到答案。选项中的deterrmine的意思是“确定”,此词放入空格处意思讲得通,其他几个选项讲不通,故选B。

14.答案为A。special虽然和几个选项都能搭配使用,但只有选项A意思上讲得通,故A为正确答案

15.答案为D。此题亦需根据上下文的意思作出判断。automatically的意思是“自动地”。2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习(19)

Migrant(移民的)Workers

In me past twenty years, there has been all increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another.While some countries have restricted(限制)most_____ (1) to local people,others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers.This is particularly the case in the Middle East, _____ (2)increased 0il incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities(设施).Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers_____ (3)the U.S.A.and Europe.It has also brought in workers from many other countries,_____ (4)South Korea and Japan.

In view of the difficult living and working_____ (5)in the Middle East,it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers.Many engineers and technicians.Can _____ (6) at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they Carl in their Own country, and this is a major_____ (7).

Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating(补偿的)advantage.For example,the _____ (8) living conditions often lead t0 increased friendship when workers have to_____ (9)on each other for safety and comfort.In a similar way,many migrant workers Can save large sums of money partly because of the_____ (10)of entertainment(娱乐) facilities.The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do_____ (11) work in their home country.One major problem which_____ (12) migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones.They are nearly always on_____ (13),so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence.This is to be_____ (14) since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents.In any_____ (15),migrant workers accept this disadvantage,along“也others,because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.

1. A acts B jobs C activities D user

2. A which B what C who D where

3. A from B with C in D about

4. A opposing B limiting C inc luding D asking

5. A role B conditions C difficulty D event

6. A earn B borrow C offer D cast

7. A advance B difficulty C event D attraction

8. A necessary B possible C difficult D good

9. A depend B look C base D go

10. A range B lack C price D number

11. A routine B causal C additional D interesting

12. A invites B affects C needs D hates

13. A investment B strike C contract D duty

14. A suggested B reported C argued D expected

15. A time B attempt C way D case

参考答案:B D A C B A D C A B A B C D

答案解析:

1、正确答案为B。文章的第一句说的是:在过去的20年里有着一种不断上升的趋势,即工人从一个国家移动到另一个国家。工人从一个国家移动到另一个国家当然是为了找工作。因此下面这句话中填“jobs”(工作)是合适的。“acts”是“动作”的意思,_“activities”是“活动”,“uses”是“使用”。

2、正确答案为D。前面的句子是这么讲的:在中东尤其如此。这是一个地点状语从句,在四个选项中只有“where”能引起地点状语从句。其它的选项填入后,生成的都是错误的句子。

3、正确答案为A。“来自于”哪个国家,英文用“from”。。

4、正确答案为C。很显然,整个句子的意思是:中东引进了包括韩国和日本在内的许多国家的工人。因此“including”(包括)是正确的答案。

5、正确答案为B。所在的句子的意思是:考虑到中东艰苦的生活和工作条件,用高工资吸引合适的工人也就不奇怪了。“条件”英语用“conditions”。“role”是“作用”,“difficulty”是“困难”,“event”是“事件”。这些选项跟句子内容不相关。

6、正确答案为A。第二段的第二句(接55中提到的那个句子)的意思是:许多工程师和技术员在中东挣的工资至少是在他们自己国家的两倍,这是一个主要的吸引力。可见“earn”(挣)是合适的选择。

7、正确答案为D。56中的后一个小句中提到了“吸引力”。“吸引力”英语用“attraction”。

8、正确答案为C。第三段的第一个句子是这么说的:有时候,不利的地方也可以从有利的地方中得到补偿。这是个主题句。接着应是举例说明。后半个句子说的是:当工人们不得不为了安全和舒适相互依赖时就加深了友谊。这是一种得到补偿的有利的东西,那么前半句空格中应填入的最合适的词显然是“difficult”(困难的)。“necessary”是“必须的”,“possible”是“可能的”,“good”是“好的”。这些选项填入后,句子前半部分表达的不是不利的地方,而是有利的地方,跟主题句不能构成连贯的语段。

9、正确答案为A。58中已经说到了“相互依赖”。“相互依赖”英语用“depend on”。

10、正确答案为B。所在句子是对主题旬的进一步说明。该旬的意思是:同样地,由于缺乏娱乐的设施,许多迁移来的工人可以积蓄大量的钱。这也是一种补偿。“缺乏”英语用“lack”。

11、正确答案为A。所在句子的意思是:工作往往是复杂的,问题很多,但是,这充其量是对工程师提出了挑战,而工程师们倒是愿意解决问题,而不愿意在自己的国家做一般性的工作。“一般性的”用routine。

12、正确答案为B。最后一段的第一句话的意思是:影响来中东的工人的一个主要问题是,他们的工作是临时性的。“affects”是“影响”的意思。

13、正确答案为C。62中谈到的句子是最后一段的主题句。接着应该是说明。63所在的句子就是说明。意思是:他们差不多总是订合同的,因此不大可能很有信心地超前安排。“合同”英语用“contract节。

14、正确答案为D。所在句子是对上一个句子(63中的句子)的解释。因此用“expected”是正确的。全句的意思是:这些是在预计之中的,因为没有一个国家会欢迎许多外国工人成为他们的永久居民。“suggested”是“表明”、“建议”的意思,“reported”是“报道”,“argued”是“认为”。

15、正确答案为D。文章的最后一个句子表明,迁移来的工人显得很无奈。整个句子的意思是:不管怎么样,迁移来的工人只能接受这种以及其他方面的不利之处,因为他们得到的经济方面的好处还是很多的。“不管怎么样”,英文用“in any case”。

2013年职称英语综合类完形填空练习(20)

Unpopular Subjects?

Is there a place in today?s society for the study of useless subjects in our universities? Just over 100 years ago Fitzgerald argued in a well-written letter______ (1)Nature that “Universities must be allowed to study useless subjects-______ (2)they don?t,who will? He went 0n to use the ______ (3)of Maxwell?s electrodynamics_(电动力学)as one case wh ere a “useless subject” has been transformed to a useful subject.Nowadays this argument is again very much______ (4)in many universities.Indeed one suspects that it is one of those arguments that must be______ (5)anew(重新)by each generation.But now there is an added twist ~)--subjects must not only be useful,they must also be______ (6)enough that students will flock(蜂拥)to d0 them,and even flock to pay to do them.

As universities become commercial operations,the pressure to______ (7)subjects or

departments that are less popular will become stronger and stronger, Perhaps this is most strongly______ (8)at the moment by physics.There has been much______ (9)in the press of universities that are closing down physics departments and incorporate them with mathematics or engineering departments.

Many scientists think otherwise.They see physics as a______ (10)science,which must be kept alive if only to______ (11)a base for other sciences and engineering.It is of their great personal concern that physics teaching and research is under______ (12)in many universities.How Can it be preserved in the rush towards commercial competition? A major turnaround(转变)in student popularity may have to______ (13)until the industrial world discovers that it needs physicists and starts paying them well.

Physics is now not only unpopular;it is also “hard”.We can do more about the latter by ______ (14)teaching in our schools and universities.We can also______ (15) cooperative arrangements to ensure that physicists keep their research and teaching up to date

1 A about B of C to D on

2 A if B as C because D since

3 A question B example C design D device

4 A powerful B terrible C difficult D active

5 A fought B weighted C respected D selected

6 A clear B popular C indefinite D available

7 A choose B strengthen C eliminate D identify

8 A recommended B opposed C suspected D felt

9 A discussion B fancy C evidence D influence

10 A precise B noble C new D fundamental

11 A install B provide C reach D cover

12 A agreement B construction C threat D consideration

13 A wait B move C progress D increase

14 A running B improving C learning D dropping

15 A fix B modify C review D develop

参考答案:C A B D A B C D A D B C A B D

答案解析:

1.答案为C。lette~-to:写给……的信。空格后是一学术杂志《自然》的名称,故选C。

2.答案为A。虽然这几个连词放到空白处词句形式上都成立,但只有选项A放进去后意思才讲得通,故选A。

3.答案为B。example和后面的case在这里意思一样,…其他几个选项放在句子中意思不通。

4.答案为D。此题必须看懂前面的意思才能选对。active在这里表示“热烈的,激烈的”意思。形容争论或讨论热烈,用active。

5.答案为A。这里要看搭配,fight可以和argument搭配,其他不可以。

6.答案为B。popular的意思是“时髦的,热门的”。一些专业只有成为热门,选的学生才多。根据上下文只能选B。

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8.答案为D。本段前面两句主要谈人们想把一些不时髦的专业和系砍掉。本题所在的

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