现代远程教育
2013年专升本大学英语
入学考试复习题
（一）
注；答案一律写在答题纸上，做在试题上无效
I. Grammar Structure and Vocabulary
Section A ( 1.5 marks each)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.
1. Seeing the black cloud ,he went back to his house to _ __ his umbrella.
A. carry
B. fetch
C.bring
D. take
2. Tom is now working in London and is not ___________ to driving on the left.
A. served
B. customed
C. accustomed
D. using
3. The story _________ mainly of four parts.
A. makes
B. composes
C. is consisted
D. consists
4. It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill took ___________ .
A. effect
B. action
C. force
D. place
5. Will you _________ your shoes when you get in ?
A. put off
B. remove
C. escape
D. shake
6. You can have some seasonal fruits in winter if you _______ them well.
A. preserve
B. remain
C. station
D. protest
7. She wrote me a letter so ________ she is not angry with me.
A. seriously
B. increasingly
C. apparently
D. diligently
8. The secretary told me that they had run ________ typing paper.
A. down of
B. out of
C. up into
D. off from
9. You mustn’t let pleasure _________ with your work.
A. hurt
B. prevent
C. interrupt
D. interfere
10. I want to buy some new clothes, but I don’t know how to _________ of the ol d ones.
A. arrange
B. handle
C. get rid
D. do with
11. Plants ________ to die in hot weather if you don’t water them.
A. fit
B. tend
C. force
D. stop
12. Further studies are needed before we can with this problem.
A. provide
B. agree
C. attach
D. deal
13. Her strong sense of purpose is in her studies.
A. reflected
B. carried out
C. remained
D. concentrated
14. Fast food us to have more time for rest.
A. demands
B. enables
C. makes
D. affects
15. The rain was heavy the land was flooded.
A. particularly
B. consequently
C. frequently
D. especially
16. In learning English we should place emphasis practices.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. on
17. John and I have never been to this town.
A. tiny
B. short
C. small
D. slight
18. Being a fashion model frequently bargaining with the fashion-show
organizers.
A. spends
B. involves
C. leaves
D. includes
19. The grandmother was very about her granddaughter being out so late at
night.
A. careful
B. eager
C. anxious
D. keen
20. Tom dared not give any more explanati ons but waited until his girl friend’s anger .
A. died off
B. died out
C. died of
D. died in
21. On Friday afternoon, we usually have a meeting.
A. popular
B. routine
C. responsible
D. welcome
22. In China, most old people enjoy a life with their family.
A. silent
B. quiet
C. noiseless
D. still
23. The little boy fell off the ladder but did not himself.
A. damage
B. hurt
C. destroy
D. hit
24. The committee promised to put this matter into .
A. consideration
B. judgment
C. conclusion
D. comparison
25. While all her classmates were reading, Mary slipped out of the classroom .
A. on her knee
B. by heart
C. by chance
D. on tiptoe
26. Yesterday many policeman were at the exit of the railway station.
A. equipped
B. protected
C. reserved
D. stationed
27. Among these new student, some like milk chocolate, prefer plain one.
A. others
B. another
C. the others
D. the other
28. At the sports track meet, Tom the champion if he had reached the finish one second
earlier.
A. would have been
B. must be
C. would be
D. must have been
29. It was in that computer room they wrote the program and dreamed of wonders to
come.
A. that
B. which
C. how
D. where
30. Only after I left the place that how ugly and dishonest the people there had
been.
A. I realized
B. do I realize
C. I did realize
D. did I realize
31.All of us avoided over the rough road by the new way.
A. to drive … taking
B. driving … takes
C. driving … being taken
D. driving …
taking
32. The boy was picking up something in the street a car failed to make a turn and hit
him.
A. that
B. when
C. who
D. where
33. English words are not always spelt in the way .
A. they sound
B. that sound
C. it sounds
D. how to sound
34. Look! The man who was here a moment ago got in a car accident.
A. injured
B. to be injured
C. injuring
D. being injured
35. Bob to the airport to meet the newly married couple yesterday; nobody knows
why he didn’t.
A. should go
B. should have gone
C. will go
D. will have gone
36. Two months have passed by, and no sign of payment to anyone; some clerks
begin to talk to the boss.
A. there still
B. it is
C. there is
D. it has
37. that she had done her duty, Marilyn went home a little bit earlier than usual.
A. Satisfying
B. To satisfy C, Satisfied D. Satisfy
38. Students’ performance in taking tests is influenced b y factors age, sex, and ethnic
background.
A. such that
B. so that
C. such as
D. so as
39. The mid-term examination has finally been canceled, makes students sort of
relaxed.
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. what
40. from the top of the mountains, we find that our campus looks like a beautiful
garden.
A. Seeing
B. Seen
C. To see
D. See
41. Our American teacher speaks French he speaks English.
A. so fluently as
B. as fluently as
C. more fluent than
D. as fluent as
42.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression.
A.that
B.which
C.in which
D.in that
43.The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.
A.trust
B.credit
C.convince
D.believe
44._______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don't you take a bus to town?
A.In spite of
B.Rather than
C.In palce of
D.Other than
45.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are.
A. obliged to
B. bound to
C. desired to
D. motivated to
46.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.
A.to
B.between
C.for
D.from
47.When the city was _______, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.
A.cut off
B.cut down
C.cut across
D.cut out
48.If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
A.hadn't got
B. didn't get
C.wouldn't have got
D. wouldn’t get
49.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.
A.beside
B.except
C.then
D.than
50.In deciding _______ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.
A.what to pursue
B.which to pursue
C.whether to pursue
D.if to pursue
51.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _______.
A.at once
B.at hand
C.at intervals
D.at random
52 Jean talked _____ she had heard all about yesterday’s traffic accide nt.
A. as well
B. as if
C. as to
D. as for
53 Look , that is the man ____ house has burned down in the big fire.
A. whose
B. whom
C. who
D. who’s
54 By the time you return home, I _____ all the work .
A. would do
B. will have done
C. has done
D. had done
55 I hope you will be _____ higher spirits when we meet next time .
A. to
B. on
C. of
D. in
56 _____ my mother couldn’t come back on time, I had to turn to Mary for help.
A. until
B. though
C. as
D. as soon as
57 Shortly after the accident, Terry Lapham was _____ from his post as project manager.
A. dismissed
B. discussed
C. disappeared
D. discovered
58 the speaker lectured in _____ a way that some people found it hard to understand him.
A. so
B. as
C. such
D. that
59 the book _____ five parts, each of which deals with one aspect of women’s rights.
A. consists in
B. consists of
C. consists for
D. consists with
60 when I saw her smiling face, I knew she _____ from her son studying abroad.
A. hear
B. has heard
C. had heard
D. was hearing
61. as we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only _____ .
A. absolutely
B. frequently
C. continually
D. occasionally
62．Mary________be Canadian, for she's got a British passport.
A. can't
B. isn't able to
C. mustn't
D. needn't
63．As his parents died when he was young, he was________by his uncle.
A. brought up
B. grown up
C. brought out
D. taken out
64．What do you________to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?
A. incline
B. intend
C. pretend
D. think
65．I had never expected you to turn________at the meeting.I thought you were in Shanghai.
A. around
B. on
C. in
D. up
66．They have to stay with us________the time being because they have not found a place yet.
A. during
B. in
C. for
D. since
67．Sixty percent of television viewers chose him as their________host.
A. popular
B. preferred
C. favorite
D. favored
68．Don't call me at the office________it's absolutely necessary.
A. except
B. unless
C. since
D. if
69．Each one of us,________old or young, is a valuable member of society.
A. however
B. whenever
C. whoever
D. no matter 70．Diamonds are the hardest substance________in nature.
A. find
B. found
C. finding
D. to find
71．Tony likes walking in the country and________.
A. also does Mary
B. Mary does also
C. so Mary does
D. so does Mary
72. There are only four areas _____ very many diamonds have been found.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
73. She decided to do ____ a lot of other girls were doing those days.
A. how
B. why
C. which
D. what
74. Money provides a unit of account that serves _____ a standard to measure value.
A. as
B. for
C. in
D. with
75. One way to preserve species _____ threat of extinction is to remove them to zoos and parks and breed them there.
A. for
B. with
C. under
D. beyond
76. Regardless _____ which methods we choose, the end result will be the same.
A. about
B. in
C. for
D. of
77. The burning of rainforests is directly _____ to the so-called greenhouse effect.
A. contributing
B. attributing
C. constituting
D. associating
78 Someone who stays with you and helps you in times of trouble, rather than turning his _____,is a true friend.
A. face
B. head
C. hand
D. back
79. The expression "haste makes waste" does not _____ to reading.
A. affect
B. apply
C. adopt
D. attend
80. Experiments have to be made under carefully _____ conditions.
A. treated
B. supplied
C. related
D. controlled
Key:
1-5 BCDAB 6-10 AABDC 11-15 BDABB 16-20 DCBCB 21-25 BBBAD 26-30DCAAD 31-35DBAAB 36-40CCCCB 41-45AACBB 46-50DAADC 51-55DBABD 56-60CACBC 61- 65DAABD 66-70CCBAB 70-75DBDAC 76-80DADBD
Section B (1 mark each)
Directions: In this section of the test, there are 10 sentences with the underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Choose the part of the sentence that is incorrect and then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.
81. It was said that John decided to go to the university rather than get a job.
A B C D
82. The more he tried to help her fix the radio, the lesser she seemed to like it.
A B C D
83. A great many educators firmly believe that English is one of the poorest taught
A B C
subjects In high schools today.
D
84. I, who is a doctor, work now in a factory, but not as a doctor but as a worker.
A B C D
85. Hardly had he entered the office than he realized that he had forgotten his wallet.
A B C D
86. We are to make such computers which are needed in different branches of science.
A B C D
87. Jean is the only one of those girls who go to classes after work.
A B C D
88. If the policeman would have arrived earlier, he would have seen the accident.
A B C D
89. We advice him to give up smoking and do a lot of exercise.
A B C D
90. Thunder is the sound produced by the rapid expanding of air heated by lighting.
A B C D
Key :81-90 DCCAB BCAAD
II. Reading Comprehension (2 .5marks each, 40 minutes)
Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.
Questions 91 ~ 95 are based on the following passage:
There are three common calendar systems in use by the United States higher education institution. Semester Systems are one of them.
The academic year is divided into two terms, each of which provides for about 15 weeks of instruction plus a week for final examinations. The fall semester, considered the first term of the academic year, usually begins in September or late August, and it is increasingly common for the term to start early enough to be completed before the two-week Christmas holiday. Colleges start later in September. The second or spring semester usually begins sometime in January and ends in late May or early June. Most schools schedule a one- or two-week vacation in March or April. A variation of the semester system being tried by some institutions is the “4—1—4” calendar, which has a four-month fall semester ending in December, a one-month short term in January for which students may enroll if they wish, and another four-month semester beginning early in February.
91. In the United States, the students will stay in school for about ____ a year.
A. 15 weeks
B. 16 weeks
C. 30 weeks
D. 32 weeks
92. The academic year begins ____.
A. in late September
B. in late August
C. sometime in January
D. in late May
93. The first term ends ____.
A. after Christmas holiday
B. in May
C. before Christmas holiday
D. in fall
94. The second term lasts about ____.
A. five months
B. four months
C. six months
D. five or six months
95. In the “4—1—4” calendar system, the first term begins ___.
A. In December
B. In August
C. In January
D. In February
Questions 96~100 are based on the following passage:
In sport the sexes are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same faces. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called “the weaker sex”, or, if men want to please them, “the fair sex”. But boys and girls are taugh t together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women’s bodies really we aker?
The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women’s times are always slower than men’s, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teen-age girls. One of them swam 400 meters in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first “Tarzan”(泰山) in films was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weiss Muller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes 59.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now, and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!
96. Women are called “the weaker sex” because ____.
A.women do as much work as men
B.people think women are weaker than men
C.sport is easier for men than for women
D.in sport the two sexes are always together
97. Which of the following is true?
A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere.
B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.
C.Famous Prime Ministers are women.
D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.
98. “That at least is what people say.” Means people____.
A.say other things too
B.don’t say this much
C.say this but may not think so
D.only think this
99. What problems does sport have?
A.Some women athletes are actually men.
B.Some women athletes are given hormone injections.
C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.
D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.
100. In this passage the author implies that ____.
A.women are weaker than men, but faster
B.women are slower than men, but stronger
C.men are not always stronger and faster than women
D.men are faster and stronger than women
Questions 101~105 are base on the following passage:
The stamp collector can learn a great deal from the colorful pieces of paper he put in his album. In addition to learning some basic things about organization and systematic arrangement, the stamp collector can receive a good course in history and geography from stamps. As a collector progresses and becomes more specialized, stamps teach him some basic facts about engraving, paper, and printing.
Stamps are excellent sources of historical information. Almost every nation celebrates its military heroes and political leaders on its postage stamps. But scientists and artists, from Einstein to Beethoven, also grace the stamps of the world. Famous battles are frequently commemorated, as well as buildings and scenes which have historical significance. Several of the world’s stamps are beautiful, full-color reproductions of the artistic masterpieces of different historical periods.
Stamps also offer instruction in geography. It doesn’t take long before a beginning collector checks the locations of the countries from which his stamps come. Nations like Liechtenstein, San Marino, Andorra, Gabon, Ghana, and Afghanistan, while unknown to many, are usually quite familiar to stamp collectors. Moreover, each country tends to use stamps to advertise its natural wonders. Such renowned attractions as Yosemite National Park, Victoria Falls, Mount Everest, and the Bay and Fundy appear on the stamps of the nation within whose borders they lie.
If he wishes to become more of a specialist, the stamp collector can learn some basic things about engraving, paper, and printing. The more advanced collector learns to distinguish between offset and letterpress printing. He learns to identify the different impressions made by metal and wooden engraved plates. He finds out how to detect watermarks in the various papers used for stamps, and how to identify the characteristics of different papers and the coatings which are applied to them. To the layman, most stamps appear pretty much the same. But armed with a magnifying glass, the more specialized collector can tell the difference between a common issue and a rare variety.
101. Which of the following statements do you think best describes the main idea of the essay?
A. A stamp collector must have a great deal of knowledge in history and geography.
B. A stamp collector should be good at organization and systematic arrangement.
C. A stamp collector can learn a lot from the stamps he collects.
D. A stamp collector is a specialist who know much about engraving, paper and printing. 102. The word “album” in the first sentence means___.
A. a holder for sets of disc
B. a blank book used for collecting stamps
C. a frame in which the best stamps are displayed
D. a small box where colorful stamps are kept
103. “Basic thing about organization and systematic arrangement” refers to ___.
A.postal organizations and systems that print and issue new stamps
B.various organizations and systems that sell new stamps
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e711987917.html,anizations all over the world that offer help to stamp collectors
D.knowledge or information about how to organize and arrange things in good order
104. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Almost all nations issue stamps celebrating their military heroes or political leaders.
B.Famous battles and buildings of historical significance are frequently commemorated on
stamps.
C.Few scientists and artists appear on stamps.
D.Scientists and artists as well as political and military leaders are celebrated on stamps. 105. A layman is a person who____.
A.has just started collecting stamps
B.is a beginning collector
C.is not very much interested in stamp collecting
D.does not have much professional knowledge
Key:91-95 DBCDB 96-100 BBCBC 101-105 CBDCD
III. Cloze (1 mark each)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the one answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.
Some years ago, the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medical books 106 sea and liked to talk about different diseases.
One day, a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He 107 on his bunk and groaned as if he108 very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to109 after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later 110 sailor pretended that he had something wrong111 his chest. Once112 the captain looked 113 his medical books and told the “sick man” to have a rest.
The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at 114 friends, when the captain was not115. At last one of the fellow sailors decided 116 the “sick men”. He mixed 117 some soap, glue and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained 118 from the captain to give his new medicine to the “sick men”. When they tasted the medicine, they really 119 feel ill. It was so terribl120 one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up 121 deck. He did not want122 medicine.
The sailor told 123 of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start to work again. The captain realized that the men 124 to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the125 of the voyage.
106. A. at B. to C. from D. from
107. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain
108. A. has been B. would be C. were D. was
109. A. look B. take C. care D. cure
110. A. one B. the other C. other D. another
111. A. in B. with C. at D. for
112. A. again B. upon C. more D. over
113. A. at B. with C. across D. in
114. A. their B. them C. his D. him
115. A. seeing B. sighting C. looking D. glancing
116. A. curing B. to cure C. having cured D. to have cured
117. A. with B. up C. together D. over
118. A. order B. idea C. permission D. advice
119. A. did B. do C. were D. are
120. A. which B. that C. when D. so that
121. A. on B. to C. across D. into
122. A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. any longer
123. A. all B. either C. everyone D. both
124. A. were trying B. had tried C. had been trying D. would try
125. A. rest B. other C. part D. remainIV. Translation from IV. Key：106-110 BCCAD 111-115 BCDAC 116-120 BBCAB 121-125 ACDBA
IV. Translation from English into Chinese (15 marks)
Directions: In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined parts, numbered 126~130. After reading the passage carefully, you should translate the underlined parts into Chinese.
Science falls into two main categories: pure science and applied science. (126) Pure science considers how the universe works and how life has developed into the plants and animals we see on earth today. By means of pure science(such as chemistry, physics, geology, biology, or astronomy) we learn the laws of nature, the way the bodies of beasts and men are constructed, and how the minds of men function. (127) Applied science, often called engineering or technology (such as civil, mechanical, electrical, or chemical engineering), puts the laws of nature to practical use on building better structures and machines for the comfort and convenience of men. When a man learns some new fact by research in pure science, we say that he has made a scientific discovery. 128) When he puts an earlier discovery to some practical use, in a new and original way, we say that he has made an invention. In the two hundred years since the beginning of the great change that we call the Industrial Revolution, developments both in pure and in applied science speeded up in a way that the world had never before seen. All the sciences leaped forward, neck and neck like horses in a race. (129) At one time, one pulled ahead; then another caught up with and passed it. An invention in one field made possible some discovery in another; and that discovery, in turn, permitted another new application of science for the benefit of man. (130) For example: the invention of the microscope led to the discovery of germs; eventually, the germ theory of disease made possible the curing of many ills for which no effective treatment had ever before been know.
Key：
126 理论科学研究宇宙怎样运行，生命怎样发展成为我们今天在地球上所看到的植物和动物。
127应用科学往往成为工程或工艺（如土木、机械、电气、化学工程），它将自然规律应用
到实际方面，造出更好的建筑物和机器，使人类生活得更舒服和方便。
128当他讲早已有的发现，以一种崭新的方式用于某个实际方面，我们说他作出了一项发明。
129在某一时期，一门科学领先，然后，另一门科学又赶超过去。
130．例如显微镜的发明导致细菌的发现，最后，关于疾病的细菌理论又能够治愈许多疾病，而这以前，人们一直不知道有任何有效的方法来治疗这些疾病
V. Translation from Chinese into English (15 marks)
Directions: In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined parts, numbered 76~80. After reading the passage carefully, you should translate the underlined parts into Chinese.
131．我们认为理论与实践结合是十分重要的。
132．那就是电如此广泛使用的原因。
133．这位外国朋友说起汉语来好象一个中国人似的。
134．我希望这次考试对你来说不会太难。
135．工作越艰苦，她越乐意去做。
Key
131．We think it most important that theory should be combined with practice.
132. That is why electricity is so widely used.
133. The foreign friend speaks Chinese as though he were a Chinese.
134.I hope that the test will not be too difficult for you.
135. The harder the work, the more she enjoys doing it.
大学英语（二）
注：答案一律写在答题卷上，写在试题上无效
I. Grammar Structure and Vocabulary
Section A (1.5 marks each)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.
1. A ____ introduction will leave a good first impression upon others.
A. proper
B. promised
C. popular
D. permanent
2. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.
A. she could have faced with
B. could have she faced with
C. she could have been faced with
D. could she have been faced with
3. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.
A. were heated
B. must be heated
C. is heated
D. be heated
4. Americans often ______ each other simply with “hello” or “Hi”.
A. ask
B. greet
C. say
D. talk
5. I’d like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.
A. refer
B. suggest
C. recommend
D. propose
6. It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.
A. reported
B. reports
C. has been reported
D. has reported
7. The questions like “Where do you work?” or “Are you married?” are too ______ to Europeans.
A. impolite
B. correct
C. wrong
D. personal
8. He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.
A. catch
B. accept
C. take
D. listen
9. You _______ go now. It’s very late.
A. had rather
B. prefer to
C. had better
D. would rather
10. If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.
A. it
B. this
C. there
D. which
11. I _______ here two years ago.
A. moved to
B. have moved
C. have moved to
D. moved
12. He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.
A. such…so
B. so…that
C. such a …that
D. so a …for
13. It _______ they who lent me the television.
A. was
B. is
C. were
D. are
14. Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.
A. lent
B. borrowed
C. lost
D. no
15. The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.
A. thought
B. idea
C. thinking
D. impression
16. The room is a little small; _______ it is so hot.
A. in addition
B. in addition to
C. additional
D. adding
17. In this way they can get better ______ with you and have a topic for beginning conversation with you.
A. acquainted
B. similar
C. popular
D. known
18.Jack _ _his thick coat because it was snowing．
A．put on B．puts on C. wear D．has on
19.If you want to telephone him，you’ll have to __ ___up the number in the book．
A．look B．see C. find D．search
20. _____ greeting, would you please give me an example to use in English?
A. Talking about
B. Talked about
C. Speaking of
D. Spoken of
21. The warming of the earth's surface might ________ the melting of the polar ice caps.
A. result from
B. result in B. result from that B. result in that
22. The new tax would force companies to ________ energy-saving measures.
A. adapt
B. adjust
C. adopt
D. admit
23. ________ form friends and family, prisoners often suffer from loneliness.
A. Cutting out
B. Cutting down
C. Cut in
D. Cut off
24. The first book for you to _________ on that subject is Encyclopedia Britannica.
A. turn to
B. look to
C. look up
D. turn up
25. It's useless to ________ her that she doesn't need to lose any weight.
A. believe
B. convince
C. say
D. ensure
26. James took the books off the table to ________ the television.
A. make room for
B. take space of
C. make a place for
D. leave room for
27. I should like to thank you all ________ my colleagues and myself.
A. for the benefit of C. for the sake of
B. in honor of D. on behalf of
28. I was pleased to hear about your job offer - all that hard work has obviously ________.
A. paid back
B. paid off C paid out D paid well
29. Giving the child problems he can't solve will only ________ him.
A. frustrate
B. challenge
C. conquer
D. press
30. You can't really ________ Helen for not wanting to get involved - she didn't feel well then.
A. blame
B. accuse
C. curse
D. condemn
31. I'm afraid I've rather ________ the house this week so it's a bit of mess.
A. ignored
B. neglected
C. forgotten
D. left out
32. I caught a ________ of the driver of the gateway car, but I doubt whether I would recognize
him if I saw him again.
A. glimpse
B. glance C sight D. look
33. The drivers were killed in a head-on ________ involving a number of cars on the main road
into town.
A. crash
B. collision
C. clash
D. crack
34. The bank is ________ us for repayment of the loan.
A. requiring
B. hurrying
C. urging
D. pressing
35. I came ________ real interest, not just to have a good time.
A. due to
B. under
C. from D out of
36. I saw him often when he was at school and university, but after he got married I lost________
of him.
A. contact
B. connection
C. track
D. trace
37. She ________ each of the children to an ice-cream.
A. entertained
B. feed
C. treated
D. supplied
38. In international competition, the Australians ________ at tennis.
A. except
B. excess
C. exceed D excel
39. I soon ________ myself in the rediscovered pleasures of the game.
A concentrated B. lost C. focused D. devoted
40. We've done a lot of work and we ________ a break.
A are worth B. are worthy of C. are valuable of D. deserve
41. He entered into a spirited discussion concerning the problems of teaching English.
A. complicated
B. authoritative
C. lively
D. hot-tempered
42. I am sure you must be very tired after cycling all that distance.
A. dreary
B. weary
C. dull
D. bored
43. In South America they are called army ants, in Africa they are called drivers.
A. classified into
B. known as C entitled D. ranked
44. You may cross the street in safety when a policeman holds up his hand.
A. security
B. trust
C. protection
D. insurance
45. The farmer encountered misfortune; his crops were destroyed by a storm.
A. dwelt on
B. fell among
C. suffered
D. met with
46. The motorist was bewildered by the conflicting road signs.
A. worried B distracted C. puzzled D. misled
47. Scientists have put forward a new theory to explain this phenomenon.
A. exclaimed
B. advanced
C. acquired
D. suggested
48. In some Muslim countries women do not expose their faces in public.
A. bare
B. display
C. reveal
D. conceal
49. It is helpful if students tell their landladies when they are going away.
a. convey
b. report
c. inform
d. declare
50. Aside from this general consideration I had several objections to the plan.
A. In addition
B. Instead of
C. Besides
D. Except
51. The book will be _____ of his best sellers.
A. another
B. the one
C. other
D. the other
52. The photographs of Mars taken by satellites are _____ than those taken from the earth.
A. clearer
B. the clearest
C. much clearer
D. more clearer
53. The manager signed the contract _____ the company.
A. on behalf of
B. in spite of
C. instead of
D. on account of
54. His health _____, Jack left the army in 1997.
A. fails
B. failed
C. was failed
D. failing
55. She got there very late last night, _____ in the early hours this morning.
A. that is B nearly C. or rather D. therefore
56. A stranger was seen _____ out of the house just before the explosion.
A. come
B. to come
C. have come
D. came
57. It is essential that no one _____ admitted to the room without proper identification.
A. is
B. to be
C. will be
D. was
58. Mary had no trouble _____ her career because she had always wanted to be a doctor.
A. to select
B. select
C. selecting
D. selected
59. _____ spring comes and the weather is nice again, we can start playing tennis every morning
before class.
A. Since
B. While
C. Once
D. Until
60. There seems no word that Mr. White ______, so he is called “a walking dictionary”.
A. does know
B. knows
C. doesn’t know
D. hardly knows
61. Without water, there _____ no life on the earth since all kinds of living things depend on it for survival.
A. would be
B. will be
C. would have been
D. will have been
62. I happened _____ with him when a ball hit him on the head.
a. to be talking
b. to have talked
c. to talking
d. to talk
63. But for the traffic jam, we _____ home before dark.
A got B. would get C. had got D. would have got
64. We may have some difficulties _____ by six o’clock.
A. for getting there
B. to get there
C. with getting there
D. getting there
65. She always keeps a candle in the room _____ there is a power failure.
A. in the case
B. with the case
C. in case
D. in that case
66. Don’t you think ______ dangerous to r ide with a drunk driver?
A. it
B. that
C. is
D. to be
67. His love of literature was due to ______ his mother read poetry to him when he was a child.
A. the reason
B. the matter
C. the fact that
D. the fact of
68. Henry came up with a ______ better solution to the problem than the one Mary had suggested.
A. far
B. very
C. much more
D. lot of
69. In order to get the document earlier, she asked him to fax it to her ______ it by post.
A. instead to send
B. instead of sending
C. instead of to send
D. instead sending
70. ______ is apparent that the weather is not going to improve.
A. That
B. It
C. He
D. Everyone
71. All things _____, the result is satisfactory.
A. considered
B. considering
C. to consider
D. are considered
72. The reason for the traffic accident was _____ one of the drivers lost control of his car.
A. why
B. when
C. that
D. because of
73. As for computerization, nowhere but in the U. S. _____ the result so clearly.
A. we have seen
B. have we seen
C. we see D we had seen
74. The residents, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given aid by the Red Cross.
A. all their homes
B. all whose homes
C. all of whose homes
D. all of their homes
75. We moved to the new house in the suburbs so that the kids would have a garden _____.
A. in it to play
B. to play with
C. to play
D. where to play
76. Tom and Jack _________ swimming together during their childhood, didn’t they?
A. used to going
B. used to go
C. were used to go
D. were used going
77. His handwriting is ________ yours.
A. more better
B. as well as
C. much better than
D. as better as
78. It was on the beach _________ Miss White found the cat lying dead.
A. where
B. which
C. on which
D. that
79. Without your advice, I ________ in passing the exam..
A. couldn’t have su cceeded
B. couldn’t succeed
C. didn’t succeed
D. don’t succeed
80. While __________ from flu, you should keep from getting wet or over-tired.
A recovering B. recovered C. recover D. to recover
81. For my part, I have not the slightest doubt as to ________ his honesty or his courage.
A. either
B. neither
C. both D only
82. I didn't know your trouble, otherwise I ________ you some advice.
A. had given
B. would give
C. must have given
D. would have given
83. The lecture given by Prof. Hope on the American culture was so interesting. You ________ it.
A. don't have to miss
B. needn't have missed
C. shouldn't miss
D. shouldn't have missed
84. If Father scolds you, it's ________ he wants you to set your mind on study.
A. for that
B. in that
C. because that
D. just that
85. ________ makes the employment situation worse is that the present unemployment problem
mainly results from the fact that the unemployed come from areas of low job skills. (The stem is too long.)
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. One
86. I owe a great deal to my coach. Without his encouragement, I ________ my goal.
A. will never have achieved
B. needn't have achieved
C. mustn't have achieved
D. would never have achieved
87. ________ he stepped off the plane, the famous basketball player was interviewed by the
reporters waiting at the airport.
A. For a moment
B. In a moment
C. The moment
D. This moment
88. ________ breaks the law should receive severe punishment.
A. Who
B. Whoever
C. What D Whatever
89. It was not very long ________ scientists applied the technique to other species.
A. while
B. then
C. before
D. after
90. Tom spent the summer holidays in college, during ________ time he took a part-time job and
read many literary books as well.
A. that
B. this C the D. which
91. He spent the whole night thinking over ________ Mr. Smith had said at the meeting.
A. all what
B. which
C. all
D. that
92. They have been working on the project for seven months, by the end of the year they
________ it.
A. have finished
B. will be finished
C. will be finishing D will have finished
93. It was not until recently ________ we learned the famous film star would marry that politician.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. then
94. The promising young man is not only the most popular singer on the campus ________ an
amateur composer.
A. but also
B. and also
C. as well as
D. as well
95. Not until after the examinations ________ how he had idled his time away.
A. he realized
B. when he realized
C. did he realize D when did he realize
96. Nowadays with the living standards rising many parents intend to have their children
________ abroad.
aA educate B educated C. to educate D. being educated
97. The naughty boy climbed up into the tree and picked all the mangoes ________ reach.
A. beyond
B. off
C. within
D. inside
98. I had planned to leave Guangzhou ________ the morning of the 20th, but the take-off was
postponed till the late afternoon because of the weather.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
99. One reason advertising is widely criticized is ________ there is too much advertising.
A. because
B. for
C. that
D. why
100. Our jobs ________, we went on a trip to Thailand to relax and enjoy ourselves.
A. were done
B. had been done
C. having been done
D. have been done
Key:
1-5 ADDBC 6-10 CDACC
11-15 DBACD 16-20 AAAAC
21-25 BCDAB 26-30 ADBAA
31-35 BABDD 36-40 CCDBD
41-45 CBBAD 46-50 CBCCB
51-55 AAADC 56-60 BACCC
61-65 AADCC 66-70 ACABB
71-75 ABBAC 76-80 BCDAA
81-85 ADDDB 86-90 DCBCD
91-95 CDCAC 96-100 BCBCC
Section B (1 marks each)
Directions: In this section of the test, there are 10 sentences with the underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Choose the part of the sentence that is incorrect and then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.
101 When I was a boy, I use to swim in the river which was not far away from the highway.
A B C D
102 He walked slow in order to arrive after ten o’clock.
A B C D
103 I advise you to stop to think of carrying out such a dangerous plan.
A B C D
104 I have lost my keys; I cannot remember where I lost it.
A B C D
105 If a beggar asks you for money, will you give him some?
A B C D
106 It hasn’t rained here since more than a month.
A B C D
107 Neither your unkind words nor you unfriendly attitude have caused me any great sorrow.
A B C D
108 The reason why he makes poor grades is because of his poor study habits.
A B C D
109 We knew that they would have more trouble getting there on time than us.
A B C D
110 The prices of houses are as high that most people cannot afford to buy them.
A B C D
Key:101-110 BBBDDCCCDB
II. Reading Comprehension (3 marks each)
Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.
A
Are you aware that you actually possess six senses? The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform. For example, when you reach for an object, the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot. This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action.
Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five-thousandth of an inch to about three inches. They have three unique characteristics, they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions. Under a high-powered microscope, muscle tissue is seen as long, slender cells with a grainy texture like wood.
More than half of a person’s body is composed of muscle fibers, most of which are involuntary—in other words, work without conscious direction. The voluntary muscles, those that we move consciously to perform particular actions, number more than five hundred. Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass. That is why an average woman can’t lift as much, throw as far, or hit as hard as an average man.
111 According to the selection, the muscular sense is responsible for ______.
A. the efficiency of our muscles
B. the normal breathing function
C. directing our muscles intelligently
D. the work of only our involuntary muscles
112 Intelligent use of the muscles means that ________.
A.one always knows what his muscles are doing
B.one performs simple actions whithout working
C.one’s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform
D.one improves muscular action consciously
113Muscles are unique fibers because, they can ________.
A. contract
B. stretch
C. retract
D. do all of the above
114 Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be _______.
A. textured like wood
B. colored like wood
C. smooth and red
D. short and thick
115 According to the selection more than half of a person’s body is composed of ______.
A. voluntary muscles
B. involuntary muscles
C. muscle fibers
D. sensory nerves
B
The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger (汉堡包). The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants. people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.
There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburgers, French fries (油炸马铃薯片) and so on. They are popular food among Americans. Besides, fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.
Fast food restaurants are popular because they reflect(反映) American life style. Customers can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people are able to buy and eat at a fast food restaurant often, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often. 116. Hamburgers and French fries can be got at the fast food restaurants.
A. some of
B. most of
C. a part of
D. all of
117. What do people do when they come to a fast food restaurant?
A. They order and eat their food at the restaurant.
B. They buy and take their food out and eat it in their cars or in their homes.
C. They order, pay for and get their food in their cars.
大学英语四级词汇表(最全) a accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着advisable n.明智的；可取的agony n.极度痛苦 alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色aluminium n.铝 amongst prep在…之中(=among) amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的arise vi.出现；由…引起assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性aural a.耳的，听觉的 auto n.(口语)汽车 auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的aviation n.航空，航空学 awful a.令人不愉快的 awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的 ax n.斧子 axis n.轴，轴线；中心线 b banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅 barber n.理发师 barn n.谷仓；牲口棚 barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人berry n.浆果(如草莓等) bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌 blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧blend vt.&vi.&n.混和 bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘 bold a.大胆的；冒失的 bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门booth n.货摊；公用电话亭bosom n.胸，胸部；内心bough n.树枝 brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒 brass n.黄铜；黄铜器 breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风 brim n.边，边缘；帽沿 brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛brittle a.脆的；易损坏的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流 broom n.扫帚 brow n.额；眉，眉毛 bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brute n.禽兽，畜生 bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾 bulk n.物体，容积，大批bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所butter n.黄油；奶油 button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧c
**** 大学课程考核试卷 xxxx---xxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业（类） 考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别 B （注：考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效） I. Listening Comprehension (30 marks) Part 1: Short dialogues (10 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Listen to the short dialogs and then choose the correct answers to the questions. 1. A. She did not take the shopping list along with her. B. She did not write a shipping list. C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket. D. She wants to finish shopping quickly. 2. A. Write a statement for the woman. B. Revise what the woman will write. C. Fill in forms for the woman. D. Apply to an American university for admission. 3. A. Contemporary women no longer want to obey their husbands. B. Modern girls no longer love their husbands. C. At the marriage ceremony the bride should promise to obey her husband. D. At the marriage ceremony the bride should show loyalty to her husband. 4. A. She is weak in doing projects. B. She is weak in studies. C. She tends to work whole-heartedly. D. She is not willing to start a project. 5. A. The football match should be called off. B. The meeting should not include new items. C. The meeting should have another two items. D. The football should be included in the agenda. 6. A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink. B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend. C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.
题目部分，(卷面共有3题,21.0分,各大题标有题量和总分) 一、Fill in the Blanks with the Right Word（实词填空）(1小题,共1.0分) 1．(0.5分) These charges and interest rates are va_______ and the Bank reserves the right to change them from time to time. 二、Reading Comprehension 阅读理解(2小题,共20.0分) 1．(10分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. In the United States a university professor is given a few months of freedom from his duties about every seventh year for travel or advanced study. This period of freedom from teaching is called a “study or research leave”. Its purpose is to give the professor experiences which will make him a wiser person and a better teacher when he returns to his university. Few study leaves are interesting enough to be described in national newspapers and magazines. Recently, however, there was an exception. The public learned how Dr. John R. Coleman, president of Haverford College, had spent his study leave. At the age of 51, Dr. Coleman was determined to escape from university life for a few months and to get a variety of experiences in the world of work. He especially wanted to learn about people. People who do hard physical labor were especially interesting to him. “I wanted to get away from the world of words and political matters and parties – the things a president does,” Dr. Coleman later explained to news writers. “As a college president you begin to take yourself very seriously and to think you have power you don't. You forget things about people. I wanted to relearn things I’d forgotten.” Telling no on e of his plans, Dr. Coleman started his study leave on a farm in Canada, hundreds of miles from his college. Getting up at 4:30 each morning, working thirteen hours a day in fields, he prepared himself physically for his next job, digging ditches in Atlanta, GeorgiA、 After that, the college president washed dishes ina Boston restaurant. During the last ten days of his leave, he worked as a garbage collector. 1. The first paragraph is mainly about _______________. A、why a professor should be free from his duties every seventh year B、how professors spend their study leave C、what a study leave is and its purpose D、how a study leave makes a professor a wiser person and a better teacher 2. A study leave is a period of freedom from duties allowed to a university teacher who has taught ________ since his last leave. A、for six years B、for seven years C、for a term D、for a university year 3. People learned about Dr. Coleman's unusual experiences from ________. A、his colleagues B、the boss of a Boston restaurant C、the Canadian newspapers and magazines D、the U.S. newspapers and magazines 4. Dr. Coleman carried out his study leave in an unusual way because ________. A、he hates his university life, especially his job as a president B、he wanted to learn about people, especially people who do hard physical labor
大学英语自学教程下 大学英语自学教程是由北大、清华、人大等名校百名命题专家，严格按照最新自考大纲及最新教材精心编写而成的。下面是给大家整理的大学英语自学教程下，供大家参阅! 大学英语自学教程内容简介 1. 本系列试卷由北大、清华、人大等名校百名命题专家，严格按照最新自考大纲及最新教材精心编写而成，并辅以部分阅卷教师的指点和参与，从而有着极强的标准性、权威性、预测性; 2. 本系列试卷注重考前模拟循序渐进、阶次提高，从而逐步进入最佳临战状态;本套试卷共十份，建议每周做一份，切忌一曝十寒; 3. 最好按正式考试时间(上午或下午，150分钟)不间断地独自完成所有试题，尽量不要超过时间，不要急于看答案，以达到真正的模拟考核; 4. 做完一套试题后，请对照试卷后的答案及评分标准给自己评定一个分数，最后认真研究试题解析，弄懂每一道题的解题思路，不要背题目、背答案，题目做错了，要深究做错的原因，同样的错误只允许犯一次，最好找到教材或同步辅导的相关章节进行有针对地复习，以达到举一反三、融会贯通效果; 5. 本系列试卷为完全标准预测，分值权重、题型题量、题的难易度、时间安排等均与最新真题一致，所以考生在进行自测时，最好有意识地调整做题心态，以逐步养成良好的考场状态; 6. 考生应及时总结每套试卷在模拟考核中的得与失，力争做一套就有收获，每做一套就有提高，日积月累，就会有质的突破; 7. 本系列试卷后附有最新真题及答案，考生可在做完预测试卷后，试着做真题，逐步掌握考试命题规律，以便在考场上能做到驾轻就熟，成竹在胸。 大学英语自学教程下册 A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them. Thus the decision-making process is fundamental to management. Almost everything a manager does involves decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider possible
1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1.娱乐活动多种多样 2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性 3.作为大学生，我的看法 Recreational Activities The twenty-first century has brought with it an unprecedented variety of recreational activities. They range from traditional outdoor activities such as playing ball games to all kinds of online ones. Some people think those various recreational activities brought by modern technology are great and necessary because they can help people relax from hard work and study and broaden people ’horizon. However, some people think that too many recreational activities may have a bad effect on people ’s lives. Some people may not resist some temptations and indulge themselves i n those activities, such as the online games. At last they are lured away from their studies, work and interpersonal relationships. In my opinion , we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them to enrich our lives and broaden the scope of knowledge. When it comes to those time-consuming and less meaningful activities, I think to stay away from them is a wise decision. 2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2.出现这种现象的原因是…… 3.为改变这种状况，我认为…… Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling Quite a few students now n eglect spelling in English study. Take the simple word “trouble ” for example. Only a few students can spell “trouble ”without trouble —others may spell it as truble, touble or something else. For various reasons, spelling is now becoming a neglected art.First of all , many students don ’t care about spelling. Some say they ’re going to have a secretary when they get a job, and he or she will correct their spelling. Second, most word processors 第一段引入现象并 举例：现在娱乐活 动多种多样。 第二段从正反两面说明娱乐生活的弊益。第三段表明自己的观点态度：择优律己。第一段：指出不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写，举例说明。第二段：从学生、电脑的使用和老师三个方面分析原因。
大学英语期末考试（A） 第一部分：单选题 1. The starting current of an a.c. motor is_____ the rated current. A. the same as B. much larger than C. less than D. equals 2. With a_____ load the voltage and current are in phase. A. pure resistance B. capacitive C. inductive D. None of the above 3. The emergency generator or emergency battery is connected to_____ on most large ships. A. distribution boards B. section boards C. emergency switch boards D. main switch boards 4. Switchboards may be of the dead-front type in which all live parts are installed behind_____ and only the operation handles and instruments are on the front. A. the capstan B. the collector C. the panels D. the surface 5. Remote control means that_____. A. the system is manned manually B. the system is situated remotely from the operator C. the system is controlled automatically D. all the above 6. The difference between measured and desired values is called_____. A. make-up B. desired value C. deviation D. set value 7. Prior to any overhaul work on electric equipment, it is important to ensure the circuits are_____. A. live B. dead C. excited D. on line 8. Before starting an engine by air ,the engine must _________ A. be turned by a turning gear for at least one minute B. be turned by a turning gear for at least two minutes C. be turned at least one complete turn D. be turned at least two complete turns 9. Shore power must be_____ during dock repair. A. disconnected B. switched off C. cut off D. connected 10. The switchboards for a.c. systems differ from the d.c. switch gear in that the open type panels are generally_____ and the dead-front switch gear is the common rule. A. permissibly B. permissible C. no permissible D. not permissible 11. Current changing in direction and rising and falling in value is_____.
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3习题答案（1-4） Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) 1. Write and live on a farm. 2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. 3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. 4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. 5. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. 6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. 7. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. 8. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. 9. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy. 11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish. 12. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 ) Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. Happy Moments and Events 1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles 5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships
大学英语阅读测试一（1） Part I??Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art (美术馆); Paris has the Louver; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings. FIU has opened what it says is the first co mputer art museum in the United States. You don’t have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone. You can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings. Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he starts the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works. A computer artist can only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs, to others to see on their computers. He can also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needs an expensive laser printer. Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak said the FIU museum would make computer art funnier for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum. 1. The main purpose of this passage is to give information about _______. A) museums throughout the world B) an electronic art museum in Miami, U.S. C) art exhibitions in Florida International University D) latest development of computer art 2. To see the art in FIU museum, you need _____. A) floppy discs B) a computer and a printer C) pictures and drawings on paper D) a computer connected to the museum by telephone line 3. _____ are stored in this museum. A) Paintings drawn by means of computer B) Different styles of paintings C) Old paintings D) Drawings done by art students of FIU 4. The museum was started when _____. A) Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientists B) Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artists C) art students needed a place to show their works D) computer scientists wanted to do something about art 5. The phrase “an audience” in the last paragraph refers to _____ . A) art students B) computer owners C) exhibits D) electronic museum Passage Two
《大学英语》试卷及答案 学号：姓名：专业层次: 分数： 一．单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. The Business Banking Department is on_____C_______second floor. A. / B. a C. the 2. Maria often has a walk with______C______parents in the morning. A. she B. their C. her 3. There_____B_______four children in the picture. A. is B. are C. have 4. I’d like______A______oranges, please. A. some B. any C. / 5. ______B______does the flat cost a month? A. How many B. How much C. How about 6. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is_____B_______than me. A. bad B. worse C. less 7. He______B______in Beijing, but his parents____________in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live 8. - I’m enjoying the long summer evenings. -____A________am I. A. So B. Neither C. Nor 9. I usually get up_____A_______7 o’clock in the moring. A. at B. in C. on 10. It often______B______in winter in the north of China. A. snow B. snows C. is snowing 11. —The second bedroom isn’t big enough. —Yes, I agree. It is______B______. A. small B. too small C. enough small 12. This is his book. Could you give it_____A_______him？ A. to B. with C. for 13. I’m interested _____A_______cooking. A. in B. to C. at 14. I’d like to_______B_____you to a party this Saturday. A. join B. invite C. leave 15. When_______A_____for London? A. is she flying B. she flies C. she is going to fly 二．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Translation Unit 5 Translation 1: 1.我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气 质。(something of , instinct ) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition , because he is something of an adventurer. 2.既使置身于一个吵杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头上的工作 （capable ,stick to ） He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises. 3.这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的（hitherto, in accordance with ）The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force. 4.奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场 （oddly enough, turn up ） Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organized the meeting , but only a few turned up. 5.老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了麦克对于社会和 自己的看法（affectionate, candid ） The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself. Translation 2: For my own part. I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel . He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone. Unit 4 Translation 1: 1.因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到欧洲以外的其他地 方（asset, elsewhere, outlook） Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere. 2.我喜欢雇佣年轻人，他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守（be committed