山东理工大学教案
20 09 ~ 2010 学年 第 一 学期
英语演讲
英语0801,0802,0803,0804 杨宁 外国语学院英语二系 演讲的艺术 32
山 东 理 工 大 学
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教案编写说明
教案是任课教师的教学实施方案。任课教师应遵循专业教学计划制订的培养目标，以教学大纲为依据，在熟悉教材、了解学生的基础上，结合教学实践经验，提前编写设计好本门课程每次课的全部教学活动。教案编写说明如下：
1、教学课型表示所授课程的类型，请在理论课、实验课、习题课、实践课、技能课及其它栏内选择打“√”。
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5、参考资料：列出参考书籍、有关资料。
6、首次开课的青年教师的教案应由导师审核。
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8、所有开课课程必须按此标准编写教案。
山东理工大学教案
注：教师讲稿附后
Lesson one Public Speaking A B C
Why study public speaking
Increase personal and social abilities
Public speaking provides training in a variety of personal and social competencies. For example, self-awareness, self-confidence and dealing with the fear of communicating.
Enhance your academic and career skills
As you learn public speaking, you also will learn a wide variety of academic and career skills.
These skills are central, but not limited, to public speaking. A few additional abilities that you should refine during this course that will help you throughout your career are the abilities to: ?Explain complex concepts clearly
?Support an argument with all the available means of persuasion
?Understand human motivation and be able to use your insights in persuasive encounters ?Organize a variety of messages for clarity and persuasiveness
Refine your general communication abilities
Public speaking also will develop and refine your general communication abilities by helping you to improve competencies such as:
?Developing a more effective communication style
?Enhancing your self-concept and self-esteem
?Adjusting message to specific listeners
?Detecting and responding to feedback
?Developing logical and emotional appeals
?Building and communicating your credibility
Increase your public speaking abilities
What is public speaking?
“A man speaking is four things,…First, he is a will, an intention, a meaning which he wishes others to have, a thought; second, he is a user of language, molding thought and feeling into words; third, he is a thing to be heard, carrying his purpose and words to others through voice; and last he is a thing to be seen, shown to the sight, a being of action to be noted and read through the eye.”--Woolbert
“Speech is thought conceived, transmitted, and expressed by brain, voice, and body, producing stimuli for auditors and for the speaker himself and influencing subsequent thoughts, feelings and actions.” Wilson
Public Speaking Vs Conversation
Purpose: both communicate with a certain purpose
Audience: a public speech is usually directed at more listeners.
Feedback: public speaking is relatively uninterrupted discourse.
Delivery: public speaking requires intensified volume of voice and bodily action.
Materials and organization: public speeches are mostly prepared ones. Impromptu speeches are rare.
The essentials of a speech
Objective:Before you start to prepare a speech, you would ask yourself: “Why am I making this speech? Do you need to inform, to persuade, to train or to sell? ”Your objective should be clear in your mind. If it is not clear in your mind, it cannot possibly be clear to your audience. Audience: “Whom am I making this speech to?” Sometimes this will be obvious, but not always. You should try to inform yourself. How many people? Who are they? Business people? Professional people? Political people? Experts or non-experts? Will it be a small, intimate group of 4 colleagues or a large of 400 competitors? How much do they know already and what will they expect from you?
Place: Where am I making this speech? In a small hotel meeting-room or a large conference hall? What facilities and equipment are available? What are the seating arrangements?
Time and length: When am I making this speech? How long will it be? Will it be 5 minutes or one hour? Just before lunch, when your audience will be hungry, or just after lunch, when your audience will be sleepy?
Method: How should I make this speech? What approach should you use? Formal or informal? Lots of visual aids or only a few? Will you include some anecdotes and humor for variety? Content: What should I say? Now you must decide exactly what you want to say. First, you should brainstorm your ideas. You will no doubt discover many ideas that you want to include in your speech. But you must be selective. You should include only information that is relevant to your audience and your objective. You should exclude all other ideas. You also need to create a title for your speech. The title will help you to focus on the subject. You can always give additional information during the questions after the speech.
Notes: When you give your speech, you should be—or appear to be as spontaneous as possible. You should not read your speech! You should be so familiar with your subject and with the information that you want to deliver. Reading a text is boring, and will make your audience go to sleep. So if you do not have a text to read, how can you remember to say everything you need to say? The answer is WITH NOTES! You can create your own system of notes, Some people make notes on small, A6 cards. Some write down just the title of each section of their talk. The notes will give you confidence, but because you will have prepared your speech fully, you may not even need them.
Rehearsal: You will become more familiar with what you want to say;
You will identify weaknesses in your speech.
You will be able to practice difficult pronunciations;
You will be able to check the time that your speech takes and make any necessary
modifications.
Rehearsal is a vital part of preparation. You should leave time to practice you speech two or three times. Even the great speaker sometimes will be in panic and slip into a bathroom for
practice before making a speech.
Ten steps for preparation
Step 1---Select a topic for your speech
Use audience centered approach to select your topic
Step 2---Determine your specific purpose, central idea and main points
Use the audience centered approach as you compose these.
Step 3---Research your speech
Internet resources
Step 4---Be audience centered----Audience analysis; Who is your audience and what are their needs?
Step 5---Supporting your speech
Use support materials that are: pertinent, varied, sufficient, detailed, appropriate
Step 6---Outlining your speech
Use the basic informative outline to organize materials
Step 7---Select visual aids for your speech
Be familiar with the Guidelines and tips for using visual aids
Step 8---Practicing your speech
Perfect practice makes perfect.
Step 9---Using creative visualization to ensure a successful speech.
Tips on using visualization to help prepare you for your presentation
Step 10---Presenting your speech on speech day
Tips on giving effective presentations and tips on dealing with nervousness.
Practice your speech, you can try these ways:
1.practice alone
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e911939457.html,e a mirror
3.stand in a corner
4.record your practice
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e911939457.html,e a friendly audience
山东理工大学教案 注：教师讲稿附后
Lesson two Selecting a topic and purpose I am lucky, honored and humbled to stand here, so many students watch how I would perform on this small but terrifying platform. Frankly speaking, I am quite nervous standing here, especially before you, a large group of audience, no one is perfect, it is not shameful at all to admit my nervousness, because everybody will be nervous to some extent when asked to speak before a big audience. Why did I say so, I have proof. One of the major concerns of students in any speech class is stage fright. We may as well face the issue squarely. Many people who converse easily in all kinds of everyday situations become frightened ar the idea of standing up before a group to make a speech. If you are worried about stage fright, you may feel better knowing that you are not alone. A survey conducted in 1973 asked more than 2,500 Americans to list their greatest fears. To the surprises of the reserchers, the largest number fo people----41%----listed speaking before a group among their greatest fears. Amazing as it may seem, many Americans appear to consider public speaking a fate worse than death. This is A survey conducted in America Researchers asked their respondents to list their greatest fears, here is how they responded: Greatest Fears Percent Naming A party with strangers 74 Giving a speech 70 Asked personal questions in public 65 Meeting a date’s parents 59 First day on a new job 59 Victim of a practical joke 56 Talking with sb. in authority 53 Job interview 46 Formal dinner party 44 Blind date 42 From the chart, we can see that speechmaking ranks near the top in provoking anxiety. Therefore, we can say that speaking in public means a great challenge to everybody. Nervousness mainly comes from the fact that we do not know what to say, how to say and less training. There are a lot of things that make a successful speech, such as your topic, your delivery, your language. Among them, the organization of the speech is the first concern of the public speaker. Then comes the second problem, How to organize you speech well. It involves several factors, such as your topic, your purpose and your central idea, and so on. They are what we are going to discuss today. Today we mainly focus on the following matters: Choosing a topic Determining your purpose
1 Good morning 教学目的(Teaching aims)：通过活动会唱一些英文名曲及英语儿童歌曲，能利用熟悉的曲谱自编英文歌曲，从而提高英语学习的兴趣。 教学内容(Teaching content)：学唱一首英文歌曲Good morning 教学准备(Preparation)：同学们到各个音像书店去寻找自己需要的英语磁带或VCD，或从网络中找到了许多儿童英语歌曲。 教学过程(Teaching process)： 1、教学主题导入 T: Good morning, boys and girl s. I have a gift for you. Let’s listen. 教师在多媒体中播放《Good morning》，本堂课在美妙的歌声中展开了。 (这首歌曲欢快、富有童趣，渲染了欢快的课堂气氛，调动了学生学习英语歌曲的积极性。同时让学生初步熟悉旋律，以便之后学习这首歌。) 2、交流介绍英文儿歌 T: Do you have any songs which can share(分享) with us? S1: I have ‘Hello!’ S2: I have ‘ Body song’. S3: I have ‘How are you ? ’ … 学生交流搜集到的比较动听、优美的英文歌曲。由于是三年级的学生，他们收集到的是比较简单的歌曲。大家一起欣赏这些歌曲片段（看VCD）。 （在相互交流自己收集到的信息中，学生感受到了与人分享的快乐，也懂得集体力量的伟大。） 3、学唱歌曲,并且比赛 T：We have many beautiful songs here. Now would you like to sing the songs. Let’s learn the song ‘Good morning’and have a competition（比赛）. Ss: OK! 全班同学学习，然后四人小组练习，教师巡回指导。在指导中教师要特别注意纠正学生的歌词读音以及音准问题。 全体学生当评委，选出三名优胜选手。
英语演讲选修课教案11I n f o r m I I -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
山东理工大学教案
Lesson 10 Informative Speech II Informative speech: a speech designed to convey knowledge and understanding. When your general purpose is to inform, you act as a teacher or lecturer. Your goal is to convey information ---and do it clearly, accurately and interestingly, your aim is to enhance the knowledge and understanding of your listeners---to give them information they did not have before. The informative speeches occur in a wide range of everyday situations. Types of informative speeches 5.Speeches about objects 6.Speeches about processes 7.Speeches about events 8.Speeches about concepts 1.Speeches about objects Object: anything that is visible, tangible, and stable in form. Objects may have having parts or to be alive, they may include places, structures, animals, or even people. You will not have time to cover everything about an object, just focus on one aspect When you organize the speech you may choose one of the three organizational methods: chronological; spatial and topical. If your specific purpose is to explain the history or evolution of your subject, you can put your speech in chronological order (A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a time pattern). For instance: Specific purpose: To inform my audience about the major achievements of Frederick Douglass Central idea: Although born in slavery, Frederick Douglass became one of the greatest figures in American history. Main points: I. Douglass spent the first 20 years of his life as a slave in Maryland. II. After escaping to the North, Douglass became a leader in the abolitionist movement to end slavery III. During the Civil War, Douglass helped establish black regiments in the Union Army. IV. After the war, Douglass was a tireless champion of equal rights for his race. If your specific purpose is to describe the main features of your subject, you may organize your speech in spatial order (A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a directional pattern). Specific purpose: To inform my audience about the major land regions in Spain Central idea: There are five major land regions in Spain. Main points: I. The Northern part… II. The western… III. The central… IV. The eastern… V. The Southern part…
英语演讲课程教学大纲 课程名称：英语演讲课程编号： 学时/学分：32/2 课程类别/性质：通识教育/选修 适用专业：非英语专业本科生 一、课程目标与定位 英语演讲是一门通识教育选修课。本课程旨在通过讲授英语口才、基本演讲类型、演讲技巧，分析演讲实例，使学生全方位的了解英语演讲，培养学生的英语表达能力、英语演讲能力及沟通、领导能力，并训练学生用英语进行思辨的能力，达到使学生学会演讲稿的写作方法以及提高在公共场合演讲能力的目的。 二、课程从属项目关系 先修课程：大学英语 后续课程：无 三、课程知识、能力、素质培养目标 1. 了解演讲语言、演讲谋篇的基本特点。 2. 了解英语演讲技巧，做到语言上能达意，并且学会充分调动各种非语言因素进行表 达。 3. 具备能够在公共场合进行英语演讲的能力。 四、课程基本内容和学时安排 第一章公众演讲的基本概念（2学时） 教学内容：公共演讲的定义、演讲的类型、演讲的目的、演讲的特征以及演讲的构成。 教学目标：让学生真正了解什么是公共演讲以及组成演讲的必要元素。 重点：演讲的类型以及构成。 难点：演讲的构成。 第二章演讲稿的特征（2学时） 教学内容：演讲稿的作用、要求、特点和分类；以及如何准备演讲稿。 教学目标：让学生掌握演讲稿的基本特征。 重点：演讲稿要有针对性、可讲性和鼓动性。 难点：如何充分准备高质量的演讲稿。 第三章演讲稿的写作（10学时） 教学内容：定题演讲的三大组成要素：内容、结构和语言。内容要有明确的观点，要选择恰当并且新颖的题材和角度，要有充分支持观点的论据；清晰的结构会紧 紧抓住听众的注意力，应当包括开头正文和结尾三个部分。语言要准确、恰
英语演讲稿大学英语课前三分钟演讲稿 大学英语课前三分钟演讲稿 when i was seven, i started learning english. i played games and sang english songs with other children. sometimes, i watched english cartoons. it's funny. then i discovered the beauty of the language, and began my colorful dream in the english world. i hope i can travel around the world someday. i want to go to america to visit washington, because my cousin is over there. of course, i want to go to london too, because england is where english language developed. if i can ride my bike in cambridge university, i will be very happy. i hope i can speak english with everyone in the world. also i'll introduce china to them, such as the great wall, and the gardens in suzhou. i will teaching people of the world about the beautiful language of our country. i like the english language. to learn english is wonderful. i once wanted to be an english teacher . i also like chinese literature. when i was really young, i was able to remember lots of poems. i also wanted to be a teacher of chinese. now i think that both of my dreams
英语歌曲校本教材 前言： 我校英语歌曲校本课程是以英语知识为载体，以激发学生学习兴趣、学生特长为目的，以学生为活动主体，使学生热爱英语学科，并形成良好的英语素质的一门课程。英语歌曲课程必须根据学生身心发展和英语学习的特点，关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求，爱护学生的好奇心，求知欲，充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神，倡导自主、合作的学习方式。校本课程的开展无疑给英语教学注入新鲜的血液，并在英语教学改革中，为学生创建一个五彩缤纷的英语学习平台。 开设目的： 开设了英语歌曲校本课程，目的是为了提高学生的英语水平，扩充英语词汇量，充分挖掘学生的潜能，培养学生学英文歌的兴趣。同时通过经典英文歌的学习，令学生全方位地了解英语国家的文化背景，提高他们的学习知识面。培养学生欣赏英语国家文化的能力和创新能力;培养学生良好的道德品质和人文素养;培养学生的国际参与意识和跨文化交际能力;发展学生的个性，提高他们的素质。以提高学生英语语言综合能力运用为基本宗旨, 以提高学生学习英语兴趣为目的,培养学生的合作意思与创新精神。 学习要求： 由于小学生在年龄上较小，在英语方面的知识较少，又有好动、爱表现、胆子大的心理特点，所以就小学阶段的学生，可以开展难度小有朗朗上口的英文歌唱跳学习，学有余力的同时也可组织课本剧表演、。首先根据学生的兴趣爱好选择一些简单、生动活泼的英文歌，如：big big world。首先在课堂上介绍教材中出现的生词并帮助学生借助图片等理解单词，读写单词。然后向学生展示教材内容，指导学生理解歌曲的创作背景，演唱者的生平事迹，把握演唱情绪、掌握轻重快慢，反复实践。多媒体播放以及教师逐句示范演唱歌曲，进一步体会和理解演唱技巧。最后由学生通过各种单人或集体的方法唱跳歌曲并背诵。要求口齿清楚，声音洪亮，情绪饱满，有感染力。定期开展比赛检查课程开展的效果。
Chapter 7Methods of delivery Four basic methods of delivering a speech 1.Reading from a manuscript: A speech that is written out word for word and read to the audience. 2.Reciting from memory 3.Speaking impromptu: a speech delivered with little or no immediate preparation. 4.Speaking extemporaneously: A carefully prepared and rehearsed speech that is presented from a brief set of notes. The speaker’s voice 1.volume : the loudness or softness of the speaker’s voice. Too loud, your listeners will think you boorish Too soft, your listeners will not understand you. To be heard clearly is the principle. 2.Pitch: t he highness or lowness of the speaker’s voice. Monotone: a constant pitch or tone of voice, (no variation in pitch) should be avoid. 3.Rate: the speed at which a person speaks. There is no uniform rate for effective speechmaking.Martin Luther King spoke at roughly 90 words per minute; Franklin Roosevelt spoke at 110 words per minute, John Kennedy at 180, A fast rate helps crate feelings of happiness, fear, anger, and surprise, while a slow rate is better for expressing sadness or disgust. Two obvious faults to avoid are speaking so slowly that your listeners become bored or so quickly that they lose track of your ideas. 4.Pauses: A momentary break in the vocal delivery of a speech. Learning how and when to pause is a major challenge for most beginning speakers. Even a moment of silence can seem like an eternity. As you gain more poise and confidence, you will discover how useful the pause can be. It can signal the end of a thought unit, give an idea time to sink in, and lend dramatic impact to a statement. When you do pause, make sure you pause at the end of a thought unit and not in the middle. Otherwise, you may distract listeners from your ideas. Most important, do not fill the silence with vocalized pauses like “uh”, “er”, or “um”. Mark Twain: The right word may be effective, but no word was ever as effective as a rightly timed pause. 5.vocal variety: changes in a speaker’s rate, pitch, and volume that give the voice variety and expressiveness. Just as variety is the spice of life, so is it the spice of public speaking. A flat, listless, unchanging voice is just as deadly to speechmaking as a flat, listless, unchanging routine is to daily life. Diagnose your voice to decide which aspects need improvement. Record your speeches to hear how they sound. Try them out on your friends. And make adjustments.
《英语演讲》教学大纲 课程编号：课程类型： 课程名称：英语演讲英文名称：Public Speaking in English 学分：适用专业： 第一部分大纲说明 一、课程的性质、目的和任务 本课程向学生传授英语演讲的基本知识和演讲稿撰写技巧，通过对著名经典演讲词的学习鉴赏，了解英语演讲的目的、功能和修辞手段，通过对现代名人演讲词的赏析，了解当代演讲词的结构、风格和修辞特征；通过学习赏析和演讲实践，提高学生撰写演讲稿和进行即兴演讲的能力。目的是为了让学生了解英语演讲技巧及其发展的历史；从理论上与实践上提高学生在公共场合的英语演讲能力，使他们能够富有逻辑地、说服力地、艺术性地、策略性地、感人地、幽默地、流利地表达自己的观点，成功地说服听众；学会演讲稿的写作方法；学会利用现代技术进行演讲；通过分析中外名家的演讲，让学生了解演讲中的中西文化差异。 二、课程的基本要求 1.知识要求： 了解：通过本课程学习，初步掌握英语正式演讲和即兴口头演讲的基本知识。 熟悉：经典和功能性演讲材料，欧美英语文化特色，中西文化差异及其产生的根源。 掌握：正式演讲和即兴演讲的基本要求。 2.能力要求： 简单运用：进一步提高学生组织思想和口头表达能力。 熟练运用：凭借个人现有的英语基础，通过本课程实践，提高进行得体的功能性即兴演讲的能力。 三、本课程与相关课程的联系 作为一门英语基础课程，学生在学习本课程前需具备一定的语言基础和较好的阅读理解能力。因此，参加本课程学习的学生学习过《大学英语》相关课程，或学习过《基础英语》、《高级英语》、《英语语法学》《英语视听》和《英美文化》等课程，其后续课程主要有：《英语辩论》、《英语演讲艺术》等。
Lesson 10 Informative Teaching Aim and Requirement Aimed at ensuring the Ss to have a basic knowledge of public speaking. Teaching methods PPt, interact between teacher & student Assignments What are the essentials of an effective speech How to overcome nervousness Teaching procedures Informative speech: a speech designed to convey knowledge and understanding To enhance the knowledge and understanding of your listeners--- to give them information they did not have before Convey clearly accurately interestingly Organizational methods Chronological order 编年顺序 Spatial order 空间顺序 Topical order 主题顺序 Causal order Problem-solution order Other methods of speech organization Causal order:A show a cause-effect relationship. method of speech organization in which the main points Problem-solution order: A method of speech organization in which the first main point deals with the existence of a problem and the second main point presents a solution to the problem. (Problem-cause-solution order) Speeches about process Process: A systematic series of actions that leads to a specific result or product. Speeches of process explain how something is made, how something is done, or how something works. 3. Speeches about events Event: Anything that happens or is regarded as happening. chronological order----to recount the history of an event, causal order ----to explain the causes and effects 4. Speech about concepts Concept: A belief, theory, idea, notion, principle, or the like. Speeches about concepts are usually organized in topical order. One common approach is to list the main features or aspects of your concept.
英语演讲教案课程 WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】
I n t r o d u c t i o n What is public speaking? ?Public speaking, as its name implies, is a way of making your ideas public – of sharing them with other people and of influencing other people. A Brief Introduction to public speaking I. How to Prepare a Speech ?Stating Your Objectives： ◇inform ◇train ◇persuade ◇sell ?Analyzing Your Audience What to learn about the audience? Their opinions and levels of prior knowledge of your subject ; their likely bias, both personal and professional how do you learn it? Ask the person who has invited you to speak. Find out what the occasion is and if there is a program theme. ?Choosing a Speech Topic and the Speech Theme Six Criteria 1. The topic should be interesting to you. 2. It should be interesting to your audience or at least be capable of being made interesting to them. 3. It should be appropriate to the situation. 4. It should be appropriate to the time available. 5. It should be manageable.
大学英语演讲稿:选择的重要性 Over the past Spring Festival, I got involved in a family dispute. Right before I got home, four satellite channels of CCTV were added to the 14 channels we had already had. In prime time at night, they all had interesting shows. Therefore, the five of us-my parents, my sisters and I-had to argue over what to watch. Finally, we agreed that we should watch the "most interesting" program... If wecould agree what that was. However, all of us there remember that for a long time after we had TV, there were only one or two channels available. The increase in options reveals an important change in our life: the abundance of choice. Fifteen years ago we all dressed in one style and in one color. Today, we select from a wide variety of designs and shades. Fifteen years ago, we read few newspapers. Today, we read English newspapers like the China Daily and the 21st Century, as well as various Chinese newspapers. Fifteen years ago, English majors took only courses in language and literature. Today, we also study Western culture, journalism, business communications, international relations, and computer science. The emergence of choices marks the beginning of a new era in China's history; an era of diversity, of material and cultural richness, and an era of the rebirth of the Chinese nation. We enjoy the abundance of choice. But this has not come easily. About 150 years ago, China was forced to open up its door by Western canons and gunboats. It has been through the struggle and sacrifice of generations that we finally have gained the opportunity to choose for ourselves. The policy of reform and openness is the choice that has made all the difference. Like others of my age, I'm too young to have experienced the time when the Chinese people had no right to choose. However, as the next century draws near, it is time to ask: What does choice really mean to us young people? Is choice a game that relies on chance or luck? Is choice an empty promise that never materializes? Or is choice a puzzle so difficult that we have to avoid it? First, I would like to say: To choose means to claim opportunities. I am a third-year English major. An important choice for me, of course, is what to do upon graduation. I can go to graduate school, at home or abroad. I can go to work as a teacher, a translator, a journalist, an editor and a diplomat. Actually, the system of mutual selection has allowed me to approach almost every career opportunity in China. Indeed, this is not going to be an easy choice. I would love to work in such big cities as Beijing or Shanghai or Shenzhen. I would also love to return to my hometown, which is intimate, though slightly lagging in development. I would love to stay in the coastal area where life is
[说明]英文歌曲赏析教案 广州市真光中学初中部校本课 课程名称英文歌曲赏析 授课教师周丽君 课题课程介绍授课日期第三周教本节课结束后，学生可以明确本课程的课堂要求，并按照要求进行活动。学同时，明确课程设置的内容和意义，从而更好的让学生在活动前做好相目关准备。 标 教具黑板多媒体 教师活动学生活动 一、课程背景意义介绍 关于英语这门课程的学习，每个人都掌握着自己讨论:多听英文歌曲 不同的学习方式与技巧，我们只有从生活中认真可以在那些方面对我教发现与探究才能够获得更多更好的课外知识，尤们的英语有提高。学其对于英语的学习单纯从课本上无法得到更多的 过知识，因此我们应该在课外多积累一些生词以扩 程充我们的词汇量，或者掌握更多的练习我们口语参考答案: 和听力的好方法。我们也有这样一个既轻松又实词汇量 用的学习英语的方法——听英文歌曲。英文歌曲发音 最先打动我们的可能不是它优美的歌词，往往是语感 从的它的旋律开始，那些在不经意间悄悄触动我西方主流文化 们的音符令我们神往并为之动容。而在我们享受其他 这些英文歌曲的同时，我们也在潜移默化中积累
了大量的单词更锻炼了我们的口语及听力。多听 英文歌曲对我们的益处之大，让我们一起探究这 些英文歌曲的价值吧。 二、课堂要求 1、出勤 2、相关文化背景知识的识记 3、分组，鼓励以小组方式进行活动牢记相关要求，遵照 规矩参与活动 课后学生们对于今后的课程内容在听完介绍后还是非常的感兴趣，对于课程小结的设置我将根据学生的意见再做调整。 课题主题一:和平授课日期第四周教这是一首关于儿童、地球、爱心的优秀作品，词曲都是由迈克尔?杰克逊一手学包办的。歌曲一开头，便是孩子们的嬉笑声、哭声……这也许是让我们从歌曲目中体会到童真的可贵和重要性。迈克尔?杰克逊唱出了发自内心的心声。用心标去聆听，就能体会歌曲当中流露出的情感。迈克尔?杰克逊的唱腔有点像女声， 但这正是他唱功的独到之处。他的声音似乎来自另一空间，纯洁而又充满童真。 正是这样，他用这纯洁的歌声洗净了每颗心，挖掘了人心的善良。听了“Heal the world”之后，也许你会感到周围是充满爱心的，感到改善这个世界的任务 是重大的。我想只有世界没有了战争，儿童才是幸福的，地球才是美丽的。 教具黑板多媒体 教师活动学生活动
山东理工大学教案 注：教案附后
Lesson 10 Informative Speech II Informative speech: a speech designed to convey knowledge and understanding. When your general purpose is to inform, you act as a teacher or lecturer. Your goal is to convey information ---and do it clearly, accurately and interestingly, your aim is to enhance the knowledge and understanding of your listeners---to give them information they did not have before. The informative speeches occur in a wide range of everyday situations. Types of informative speeches 5.Speeches about objects 6.Speeches about processes 7.Speeches about events 8.Speeches about concepts 1.Speeches about objects Object: anything that is visible, tangible, and stable in form. Objects may have having parts or to be alive, they may include places, structures, animals, or even people. You will not have time to cover everything about an object, just focus on one aspect When you organize the speech you may choose one of the three organizational methods: chronological; spatial and topical. If your specific purpose is to explain the history or evolution of your subject, you can put your speech in chronological order (A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a time pattern). For instance: Specific purpose: To inform my audience about the major achievements of Frederick Douglass Central idea: Although born in slavery, Frederick Douglass became one of the greatest figures in American history. Main points: I. Douglass spent the first 20 years of his life as a slave in Maryland. II. After escaping to the North, Douglass became a leader in the abolitionist movement to end slavery III. During the Civil War, Douglass helped establish black regiments in the Union Army. IV. After the war, Douglass was a tireless champion of equal rights for his race. If your specific purpose is to describe the main features of your subject, you may organize your speech in spatial order (A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a directional pattern). Specific purpose: To inform my audience about the major land regions in Spain Central idea: There are five major land regions in Spain. Main points: I. The Northern part… II. The western… III. The central… IV. The eastern… V. The Southern part… Some of the speeches about objects fall into topical order (A method of speech organization in which the main points divide the topic into logical and consistent subtopics). Here is an example: Specific purpose: To inform my audience about the major alternative-fuel cars now being developed. Central idea: The major alternative-fuel cars now being developed are powered by electricity, natural gas, methanol, or hydrogen. Main points: I. one kind of alternative-fuel car is powered by electricity.