对外经济贸易大学远程教育学院
2014-2015学年第一学期
《大学英语（一）》复习大纲
一、单选题
1. We went home _______. （）
A. last week
B. on last week
C. in last week
D. at last week
2. Tony is looking at _______. （）
A. she
B. he
C. her
D. here
3. Where’s the book? （）
A. There’s it.
B. He’s under the chair.
C. It’s here.
D. There’s on a chair.
4. These pens are _______. （）
A. Pats
B. of Pat
C. Pat’s
D. to Pat
5. Kate _______. （）
A. gave to Peter the pen
B. gave the pen to Peter
C. give to Peter the pen
D. give the pen to Peter
6. The sun _______ in the east. （）
A. is always rising
B. always is rising
C. rises always
D. always rises
7. Kim and Fred _______ home. （）
A. are at
B. are in
C. they are in
D. they are at
8. Yesterday I was too busy to go shopping. I had my sister _____. （）
A. to go
B. go
C. gone
D. going
9. Leave your umbrella in the stand in the _____________ . （）
A. stairs
B. hall
C. stall
D. desk
10. When it comes to __________, Joan is the one you should ask for advice. （）
A. collect stamps
B. stamp-collecting
C. stamp-collect
D. both A and B
11. She ended the letter __________an invitation __________the performance the following Sunday. （）
A. with/to
B. by/to
C. of/in
D. to/of
12. I am going to watch the tennis __________on TV this afternoon. （）
A. contest
B. game
C. match
D. sport
13. I am disappointed __________ the results of the experiment. （）
A. for
B. from
C. by
D. about
14. Jane and Tom _______ the door. （）
A. are walking at
B. walk at
C. walks to
D. are walking to
15. Tom’s _______ street. （）
A. in the
B. at the
C. into the
D. under
16. Jack is standing beside _______. （）
A. us
B. its
C. they
D. your
17. Bill hasn’t seen _______. （）
A. much boats
B. any boat
C. lots boats
D. some
boats
18. Either of the dictionaries _____ a long way towards helping the students learn English. （）
A. go
B. have gone
C. goes
D. going
19. What’s his sister doing? （）
A. Reading.
B. She reading.
C. He’s reading.
D. It’s reading.
20. I’m not looking ______. （）
A. at sun
B. at a sky
C. at the sun
D. at some sky
21. Whose flowers are they? They’re ______. （）
A. to Mary
B. of Mary
C. Maries
D. Mary’s
22. ______ live in the town. （）
A. Somebody
B. Anybody
C. Some people
D. Any people.
23. Smith hasn’t got your money. Jack hasn’t got ______. （）
A. it, too.
B. them, too.
C. it, either.
D. them, either.
24. I met ______ in the theatre last Friday. （）
A. a my friend
B. a friend of mine
C. a mine friend
D. a friend of my
25. What we are doing now _____ to choose the best answer from the four choices. （）
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
26. You will miss the bus _____you hurry up. （）
A. unless
B. as
C. if
D. until
27. He is studying computer science in ______ university in Beijing. （）
A. X
B. the
C. a
D. an
28. The more he tried to help her, _________ she seemed to appreciate it. （）
A. less
B. lesser
C. the less
D. the lesser
29. I can’t _____ it, because it is too expensive. （）
A. spend
B. pay
C. afford
D. cost
30. “What does that car look like?” “That is similar in shape_________ mine.” （）
A. with
B. like
C. as
D. to
31. They’ll hurt__________ if we don’t stop them fighting. （）
A. one to another
B. one the other
C. each the other
D. each other
32. He doesn’t work but he gets a good __________ from his investments. （）
A. wage
B. earning
C. income
D. salary
33. There isn’t _______at the bus-stop. （）
A. anybody
B. people
C. any persons
D. somebody
34. Children _____eat a lot of sugar often get bad teeth. （）
A. who
B. which
C. they
D. none
35. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar, _____write correctly. （）
A. can you
B. can’t you
C. you can
D. you will
36. I was used ____________in a noisy room. （）
A. to working
B. to work
C. work
D. working
37. Yet much of the world is still waging war __________ women. （）
A. for
B. with
C. against
D. by
38. __________, I don’t want to study it as my major. （）
A. As I like French
B. Although as I like French
C. Much as I like French
D. I like French as much
39. Good economy is the greatest __________of goods for the greatest _______
of people. （）
A. number/amount
B. amount/number
C. number/number
D. amount/amount
40. The cat has _______. （）
A. the long legs
B. long legs
C. the legs long
D. legs long
41. It was not until 1920 _____regular radio broadcasts began. （）
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. that
42. Keep secret _____you have just done in the exam. （）
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. when
43. Almost all economists agree _____by trading with one another. （）
A. nations that are gained
B. nations they gain
C. gaining nations
D. that nations gain
44. Egypt is famous _____ its pyramids. （）
A. of
B. in
C. for
D. about
45. No matter how hard he studied, ______ . （）
A. he could not do any better
B. so he could not do any better
C. but he could not do any better
D. and he could not do any better
46. Which war _____ in 1939? （）
A. broke out
B. broke up
C. broke in
D. broke
down
47. We must get in the wheat before the sun _____ . （）
A. will set
B. was set
C. set
D. sets
48. Let’s work hard and pass the exams, ? （）
A. will we
B. don’t we
C. shall we
D. aren’t we
49. Bill wasn’t happy about the news, and . （）
A. I was neither
B. neither I was
C. I wasn’t either
D. either was I
50. I have no idea _____ join us in the discussion. （）
A. if she will
B. will she
C. if will she
D. she will
51. I like ______ sport, especially football. （）
A. the
B. a
C. X
D. my
52. That information _____ onto the inspector yesterday. （）
A. should have passed
B. should pass
C. should have been passed
D. should be passed
53. Either of the dictionaries _____ a long way towards helping the students learnEnglish. （）
A. go
B. have gone
C. gone
D. going
54. Our class rep. suggested _____ a discussion on this subject. （）
A. to have
B. should have
C. have
D. having
55. Tom and Jim had nothing against it, _____ ? （）
A. hadn't they
B. didn't they
C. did they
D. had Tom and Jim
56. Tired _____ she was, my mother stuck to her post. （）
A. as
B. when
C. if
D. after
57. It is every evening _____ we have English classes. （）
A. when
B. whom
C. who
D. that
58. Tell me please _____ you hope to go. （）
A. with who
B. by who
C. with whom
D. by
whom
59. The two things _____ he wasn't sure were the grammar and the idioms. （）
A. about which
B. about that
C. in which
D. at which
60. Tom and Anne _______ the table. （）
A. are sitting in
B. are sitting at
C. is sitting in
D. is sitting on
61. Ann gave _______. （）
A. my the flowers
B. the flowers mine
C. the flowers me
D. me the flowers
62. Mary _______ to school. （）
A. never walks
B. walks never
C. is never walking
D. never is walking
63. I'm not looking ______. （）
A. at sun
B. at a sky
C. at the sun
D. at some sky
64. Are ______ brothers? （）
A. those big boys some
B. some those big boys
C. those big boys
D. big boys those
65. Look at ______ cat! （）
A. her and she's
B. her and her
C. she and her
D. she and she's
66. ______ your homework in class! （）
A. Don't
B. Don't do
C. Not do
D. Not to do
67. Smith hasn't got your money. Jack hasn't got ______. （）
A. it, too.
B. them, too.
C. it, either.
D. them, either.
68. They have been in the library since _____ . （）
A. a long time
B. 2 hours
C. 8 o'clock
D. it had been opened
69. Linda has two ______ . （）
C. sister-in-laws
D. sisters-in-laws
70. Do you speak any other foreign language _____ French? （）
A. except for
B. but
C. beside
D. besides
71. _____ hard they have been studying these days! （）
A. What
B. How
C. So
D. Such
72. By the time the course ends, ________a lot about the United States. （）
A. we'll learn
B. we're learning
C. we've learned
D. we'll have learned
73. The ceremony has already begun. "Look! The flag is _________ now." （）
A. being raised
B. risen
C. being rose
D. raising
74. I have classes _______ day, Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. （）
A. each other
B. every other
C. this and the other
D. all other
75. _____ did I understand what she meant. （）
A. When
B. At that time
C. Only then
D. What
76. He studied almost all night _____ he would pass the exams. （）
A. so as to
B. in order to
C. for
D. in order that
77. The few people who knew the plan included ______ . （）
A. yourself and myself
B. you and I
C. you and mine
D. you and me
78. We must keep quiet _____ we will be punished. （）
A. or
B. if
C. since
D. unless
79. It is reported that the wounded _____ been treated and the lost _____ been found. （）
A. have…have
B. has…has
C. have…has
D.
has…have
80. They'll hurt__________ if we don't stop them fighting. （）
C. each the other
D. each other
81. It is very nice _________ you to come and meet me at the train station. （）
A. to
B. of
C. for
D. with
82. My secretary said that she has made an __________ for me to see the sales manager at 5 o'clock tomorrow. （）
A. appointment
B. interview
C. opportunity
D. assignment
83. He said that he was soon going to visit ______ . （）
A. the United State
B. the United States
C. United States
D. United State
84. Tom _____ be in London, because I saw him here only 20 minutes ago. （）
A. mustn't
B. may not
C. can't
D. isn't able to
85. All life on the Earth _____ on the sun. （）
A. depends
B. carries
C. keeps
D. goes
86. Whatever I say and do _____ none of your business. （）
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
87. Jenny will buy the book, _____ . （）
A. so will Anna
B. neither will Anna
C. either will Anna
D. also will Anna
88. What an interesting book _____ ! （）
A. is
B. will be it
C. it is
D. is it
89. He is _____ teacher that all of us like him. （）
A. a such good
B. such good a
C. a so good
D. so good a
90. The building at the street corner is the hospital _____ last year. （）
A. where I stayed
B. Which I stayed on
C. that I stayed
D. what I stayed
91. We arrived after ______ had begun. （）
C. the act second
D. the second act
92. Jack is _____ John. （）
A. as quiet as
B. so quiet as
C. less quiet as
D. quiter than
93. _____ you mention it, I remember seeing him on campus last summer. （）
A. Now that
B. If
C. Before
D. Until
94. Taiwan _____ our country. （）
A. is belong to
B. belong to
C. belongs to
D. is belonged to
95. I _____ you were here. （）
A. don't know
B. not know
C. didn't know
D. wasn't known
96. He _____ to be very clever. （）
A. says
B. is said
C. said
D. has being saying
97. I've heard her _____ about you many times. （）
A. spoke
B. spoken
C. speak
D. speaks
98. They used to live on this street, _____? （）
A. did they
B. didn't they
C. do they
D. hadn't they
99. The plant has 1,000 workers, three fourths of _____ are women. （）
A. which
B. whom
C. them
D. who 100. Pauline is the only one of the girls who ______ won this year's scholarship. （）
A. have
B. is
C. has
D. are
101. Take this luggage and ______ you can find enough space. （）
A. put it which
B. put it in which
C. put it wherever
D. put it where
102. Only at work ________ the importance of mastering a foreign language. （）
C. did I realized
D. do I realizes
103. I am sure that ______ you said is a lie. （）
A. which
B. all
C. who
D. what 104. It was not until I came to the shopping center _______ realized I didn't take money with me. （）
A. that I
B. when I
C. I
D. and I 105. I'd rather you _______ anything about it for the time being. （）
A. do
B. didn't do
C. don't do
D. not do 106. The computer has affected ______ modern people live and work. （）
A. is the way
B. that the way
C. which way do
D. the way
107. I am interested in ______ she has told me. （）
A. everything of which
B. which
C. all what
D. all that
108. "When can I come to visit you again?" Any time you feel ______. （）
A. for it
B. so
C. like it
D. likes
109. ______, he is kind and has a lot of friends. （）
A. Unlike his brothers
B. Dislike his brothers
C. Alike his brothers
D. liking his brothers
110. My teacher has ______ girl. （）
A. a 18-year-old
B. an 18-year-old
C. a 18-years-old
D. an 18-years-old
111. China is famous _____ its Great Wall. （）
A. of
B. in
C. for
D. about
112. He is ______ honest person. （）
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. X
113. I was _____ tired that I had to lie down for a while. （）
A. so much
B. enough
C. so
D. too 114. He is anything _____ a doctor. （）
C. besides
D. but
115. The door is still locked. He ______ the key. （）
A. lost
B. must lose
C. can lose
D. must have lost
116. John _____ Henry when we met at the airport. （）
A. shake hand with
B. shakes hand with
C. shook hand with
D. shook hands with
117. One of these dictionaries is not _____ . （）
A. worth to use
B. worth being used
C. worth of using
D. worth using
118. The reason for his success is _____ he worked harder than anybody else. （）
A. why
B. that
C. because
D. for
119. All my books are here. I have no such books ______ you have described. （）
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. which
120. They live _____ the other side of the road. （）
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. by
121. It is usually quiet here _____ Sunday mornings. （）
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
122. It's years ________ a picture. （）
A. that I don't paint
B. that I didn't paint
C. since I painted
D. ago I painted
123. I'll leave him a note _____ he'll know where we are. （）
A. so that
B. such that
C. in order
D. for
124. I'm sorry I failed to get in touch with him before he left. I _________him earlier. （）
A. should call
B. should be calling
C. should have called
D. should be called
125. _____ I hold the door for you? "Yes, please." （）
A. Shall
B. Will
C. Might
D. Should
126. You ______ read that article if you don't want to. （）
A. shouldn't
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. needn't
127. I'm going to the hairdresser's to _____. （）
A. cut my hair
B. have my hair cut
C. have cut my hair
D. cut me my hair
128. There are so many cars ______ nowadays. （）
A. for all places
B. in all the place
C. anywhere
D. everywhere
二、完形填空
129.
One Man’s Thought School
, I heard about a modern school for small children where the students should do they wanted. The idea was for each to be able to develop without pressure from the teacher or other children.
One day, a young girl at the school the teacher, “Do I have to do what I want?” She was saying what all of us said times -- I do not know what I want to do. She needed and guidance the teacher. Many of us have been told that school should be fun, but the truth is that school is not meant to be fun. School is not we are able to do what we want. It means accepting rules we can be understood by others. And it means learning to think.
1. （）
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. about
2. （）
A. Many years ago
B. Many years before
C. Much years ago
D. Much years before
3. （）
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. as
4. （）
A. childs
B. children
C. child
D. a child
5. （）
6. （）
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
7. （）
A. an advice
B. many advices
C. advice
D. some advices
8. （）
A. for
B. with
C. from
D. in
9. （）
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. which
10. （）
A. so that
B. in order to
C. so which
D. so what
130.
Saturday Night
A new book _____ Saturday Night was published recently．The book describes what different things Americans do on _____night．It says that _____ and everything can happen on the night．People go _____ . They visit friends and have parties. They drink _____ of alcohol. They get _____ or kill other people. They sleep or watch TV. The author notes that people do these same things on other nights of the week too，but she says that they do them more often and with more passion and purpose on Saturday night．
There are more parties on Saturday night _____ on any other night of the week．Public eating places are more _____ ．Movie theatres sell more tickets. Saturday night is the biggest night for places _____ sell alcoholic drinks. That is one reason why Saturday night also has the most murders, fights and deadly car accidents. Yet, studies show that _____ people kill themselves on Saturday night than on any other night of the week．
1. （）
A. calling
B. saying
C. said
D. called
2. （）
A. Saturday
B. Sunday
C. Monday
D. Friday
3. （）
A. nothing
B. anything
C. any thing
D. everything
4. （）
A. dance
B. dances
C. dancing
D. danced
5. （）
A. lot
B. many
C. lots
D. a number
6. （）
7. （）
A. like
B. since
C. than
D. for
8. （）
A. crowd
B. crowding
C. crowded
D. a crowd
9. （）
A. as
B. that
C. when
D. what
10. （）
A. fewer
B. much
C. many
D. some
三、辨错题
131. Can（A）you tell（B）me the roads（C）to（D）Bell Street? （）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
132. That muddy avenue(A) through(B) the woods(C) is(D) not
good．（）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
133. This is a very noisy(A) street(B) as there are too much(C)
traffic(D)．（）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
134. Please do not(A) walk on(B) the street．Walk(C) on the pavement(D). （）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
135. She earn(A) her 1iving(B) by cleaning(C) the streets(D). （）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
136. China, a developing(A) country, cannot do(B) without a(C) heavy industry(D). （）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
137. I would like(A) my son to take over(B) the business(C) when l
retired(D)．（）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
138. Your red ties(A) doesn’t go with(B) your blue(C) suit(D). （）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
139. They were going away(A) next(B) week for(C) their holidays(D). （）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
140. The(A) ship went down(B) on(C) the storm(D)．（）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
141. It goes(A) against(B) my nature(C) to shouting(D). （）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
142. What is(A) going with(B) in(C)this house(D)? （）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
143. After explained(A) to us，the cook(B) went about(C) cooking his
meal(D)．（）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
144. She spoke (A) to (B)Mr. Marvin in(C)this morning(D)．（）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
145. She swims (A) across (B) the (C) river yesterday (D)．（）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
146. I could not (A) go (B) to (C) sleep last evening (D). （）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
147. My husband used to smoking (A)a pack of cigarettes a (B) day. He gave up (C)as he coughed (D) a lot．（）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
148. Some (A) of us played (B) basketball together when we were (C) at college year (D) ago. （）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
149. She started (A) learn (B) English when (C) she was (D) seven. （）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
150. She learned (A) English like (B) that for (C) 11 year (D). （）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
151. She wants (A) to do (B) business like (C) her father does in the future (D).
（）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
152. She attended language classes (A) for three hours (B) each times (C) and three times (D) a week. （）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
153. She had (A) to speak English with (B) them (C) everyday (D). （）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
154. She said (A) that she had (B) good ears (C) and also an (D) talent of imitation. （）
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
四、阅读理解
155.
The Weekend
In the United States，Monday is the beginning of a workweek．It is the day that most Americans like least．It is not surprising then that the day they 1ike best is Saturday．It is the beginning of the weekend．And the weekend is the time for fun．Life is different on the weekend．
Most Americans do not work on Saturday and Sunday．Instead，they take care of their house, car or garden．They get up late in the morning．They enjoy the feeling that the time seems to move more slowly．People may have many duties at home on the weekend，yet they still feel freer．The week is for things that you have to do．The weekend is for things that you like to do．Families might get in a car and go for a drive in the country．They might take part in sports activities outdoors．And on Saturday night they might go to a restaurant or to the movies．
A Canadian writer notes that the idea of the weekend is a recent invention．Even the word itself was not invented until the 1870s．At that time only wealthy people talked about weekends. For most people back then，however，the workweek was six days 1ong．
Automobile maker Henry Ford was the first major employer in the United States to establish a workweek of five days．He did that in 1926. He thought that, if working people had more free time，they would spend more money．And that would be good for the economy．One thing helped the idea spread rapidly．It was the Great Depression in the 1930s．Americans had little money to buy things during the depression，so there was 1ess demand for goods and services．This in turn 1ed to reduced working-hours for those who still had jobs．
By the 1940s，it had become common for most Americans to work eight hours a day，five days a week. Work ended Friday evening. It did not begin again until Monday morning．Today the 1ives of most Americans are organized that way．Five days of work or school are followed by two days of rest．For many people，Saturday night is the high point at the weekend because the night does not fo11ow or come before a day of work．So it is the night for going out and having fun．
1.
Decide whether the following statements are true or false:
Some people in the United States dislike Monday. （）
A. True
B. False
2. For most people in the 1870s, the workweek was 6 days long. （）
A. True
B. False
3. Most Americans take care of their house, car or garden on weekend. （）
A. True
B. False
4. Families might play sports or do outdoor activities. （）
A. True
B. False
5. The word "weekend" was invented before the 1870s.（）
A. True
B. False
6. Henry Ford thought that if working people had more free time, they would stay home and save money. （）
A. True
B. False
7. The Great Depression in the 1930s helped the idea of five-day workweek spread rapidly. （）
A. True
B. False
8. For most Americans, work ended Friday evening, and started again Monday morning by the 1940s. （）
A. True
B. False
156.
A Successful Student
Jane attended language classes three times a week for a period of three hours each time in Canada. The content of teaching was grammar as well as conversation. Jane said that it was only through classroom teaching that she got an insight into the structure of the language. She thought it was fairly easy to learn some grammar aspects, such as tenses, as she heard them being actually used outside the classroom.
She lived with people from several countries. It offered a good environment in which English was the only language they could share. Among them, there was a native speaker who liked to talk to her. Talking with native speakers is the best way to improve one’s listening and speaking. She said, “ I often listen to the radio and watch TV too. It helps me a lot.”
Speaking and listening are just two skills. One can learn them much more easily if he keeps on practicing them in a real situation every day.
In reply to the question of whether she thought she had a gift for languages, Jane said that she had good ears and also a talent of imitation. Her pronunciation is perfect for a second language learner.
When Jane was asked to tell which factor she would consider to be the most influential in her language studies, she emphasized that talking with native speakers of English was of great help.
1.
Decide whether the following statements are true or false:
She thought English grammar such as tenses was difficult to learn.
（）
A. True
B. False
2. In Canada, she lived with people from Thailand. （）
A. True
B. False
3. Jane believed that it was useful to practice speaking and listening to English in a
real situation. （）
A. True
B. False
4. Among her roommates, there was a native speaker who liked to talk to her. （）
A. True
B. False
5. She knew that the best way to improve one’s listening and speaking was talking to
native speakers. （）
A. True
B. False
6. She was so busy that she didn’t have time to l isten to the radio or watch TV. （）
A. True
B. False
7. It is easy to learn speaking and listening if one keeps on practicing them in a real
situation every day. （）
A. True
B. False
8. Jane’s ears look beautiful.（）
A. True
B. False
9. Jane’s pronunciation of English is poor.（）
A. True
B. False
10. Talking with native speakers of English was of great help in her language studies,
she thought. （）
A. True
B. False
一、单选题
1. A
2. C
3. C
4. C
5.
B 6.
D
7.
A
8.
B
9.
B 10.
B
11.
A
12.
C
13.
D 14.
D
15.
A
16.
A
17.
B 18.
C
19.
A
20.
C
21.
D 22.
C
23.
C
24.
B
25.
A 26.
A
27.
C
28.
C
29.
C 30.
D
31.
D
32.
C
33. 34. 35. 36.
A A A A
37.
C 38.
C
39.
B
40.
B
41.
D 42.
A
43.
D
44.
C
45.
A 46.
A
47.
D
48.
C
49.
C 50.
A
51.
C
52.
C
53.
C 54.
D
55.
C
56.
A
57.
D 58.
C
59.
A
60.
B
61.
D 62.
A
63.
C
64.
C
65.
B 66.
B
67.
C
68.
C
69.
B 70.
D
71.
B
72.
D
73.
A 74.
B
75.
C
76.
D
77.
D 78.
A
79.
A
80.
D
81.
B 82.
A
83.
B
84.
C
85.
A 86.
B
87.
A
88.
C
89.
D 90.
A
91.
D
92.
A
93.
A 94.
C
95.
C
96.
B
97.
C 98.
B
99.
B
100.
C
101.
C 102.
A
103.
B
104.
A
105.
B 106.
D
107.
D
108.
C
109.
A 110.
B
111.
C
112.
C
113.
C 114.
D
115.
D
116.
D
117.
D 118.
B
119.
B
120.
A
121.
A
122. C 123. A 124. C 125.
A 126. A 127.
B 128. D
二、完形填空 129.
1. D
2. A
3. B
4.
C
5. C
6. C
7. C
8.
C
9. B 10. A 130. 1.
D
2. A
3. B
4. C
5.
C
6. C
7. C
8. C
9.
B
10. A 三、辨错题 131. C
132. A 133. C 134. B 135.
A
136. C 137. D 138. A 139.
A
140. C 141. D 142. B 143.
A
144. C 145. A 146. D 147.
A
148. D 149. B 150. D 151.
C
152. C 153. D 154. D 四、阅读理解
155.
1. B
2. A
3. A
4.
B
5. A
6. B
7. A
8.
A
156. 1. B 2. B 3.
A 4. A 5.
A 6. B
新一代大学英语综合教程1 课后翻译 UNIT 1 2、Indeed, we might feel as if we are suddenly awash in friends. Yet right before our eyes, we're also changing the way we conduct relationships. Face-to-face chatting is giving way to texting and messaging; people even prefer these electronic exchanges to, for instance, simply talking on a phone.Smaller circles of friends are being partially eclipsed by Facebook acquaintances routinely numbered in the hundreds. Amid these smaller trends, growing research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship. Where is all this leading modern-day society? Perhaps to a dark place, one where electronic stimuli slowly replace the joys of human contact.确实如此，我们似乎感到突然之间好友数量井喷。不过，我们眼前也正在改变为人处世的方式。面对面的聊天正在被短信取代；相比打个电话，人们甚至更愿意使用这些电子交流方式。脸谱网上的熟人圈儿动辄数百人，相比之下，现实生活中规模较小的朋友圈则显得黯淡少光。在这些较细微的趋势中，越来越多的研究表明友谊的整个概念正在遭受危机，而我们也许正在一步步地迈向这个危机时代。所有这一切要把现代社会引向何方？也许现代社会就此陷入黑暗深渊，在这个深渊里，人与人之间交往的乐趣慢慢地被电子诱惑所取代。 8、No single person is at fault, of course. The pressures on friendship today are broad. They arise from the demands of work, say, or a general busyness that means we have less quality time for others. How many individuals would say that friendship is the most important thing in their lives, only to move thousands of miles across the continent to take up a better-paid job?当然，这并不是某个人的错。如今，交友压力来自方方面面。比如来自工作压力，或是整天瞎忙，无法和他人享有高质量的沟通时间。有人嘴上说友谊是生命中最重要的东西，却为了一份收入颇丰的工作远赴千里之外。这样的人还少吗？ 9、Of course, we learn how to make friends — or not — in our most formative years, as children. Recent studies on childhood, and how the contemporary life of the child affects friendships, are illuminating. Again, the general mood is one of concern, and a central conclusion often reached relates to a lack of what is called "unstructured time."当然，我们是在性格成型的最重要的孩提时期学会如何结交朋友或是如何断交。最近，关于儿童期和儿时生活对交友的影响的研究很有启发性。这些研究再一次关注了风气这个问题，其主要结论都与孩子缺少“计划外时间”有关。 10、Structured time results from the way an average day is parceled up for our kids —time for school, time for homework, time for music practice,
Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus V ocabulary Ⅰ. 1. 1. respectable 2. agony 3. put…down 4. sequence 5. hold back 6. distribute 7. off and on 8. vivid 9. associate 10. finally 11. turn in 12. tackle 2. 1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.
3. 1. reputation, rigid, to inspire 2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas 3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. 1. composed 2. severe 3. agony 4. extraordinary 5. recall 6. command 7. was violating 8. anticipate Ⅲ. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with 5. as 6. about 7. to 8. in, in 9. from
【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ.1. …down back and on in 2. been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. the command the soldiers opened fire. bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. , rigid, to inspire tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas , career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. violating Ⅲ. , in upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze 1. back
and on out/in 2. Ⅱ. Translation 1. 1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available
1.V alentine’s Day probably....ever since. (BCADA) 1.to trace back 2.they would’t concentrate 3.Refused to obey 4.496 AD 5.to show our 2.Having raised eight children....can provide. (BABCD) 1. How to show 2.may by a famous 3.he had a 4.material wealth does 5.to give them 3.In the 1990s...of their class (CABCD) 1.The devaluation 2.prove the trend 3.reducing in 4.people can’t 5.The Devaluation 4.We received your letter....such trip (BABCC) 1.To express the difficulties 2.they advertise 3.we can’t afford 4.may not 5.the sales agent 5.In the future....says Leon (BABDA) 1.people with the 2.they may lose money 3.Scientists want 4.To illustrate 5.What’s Best 6.Criticism has been....own games (BDDCA) 1.Parents of 2.Because they have seen 3.To promise 4.Fewer referees would 5.Abusing. 7.Only about 15....of obesity (ADCDA) 1.people do not 2.He is one 3.Stretching at work 4.Extreme fatness 5.Ten minutes to 8.Y ou may recall....J.J.Budd (BBCAD) 1.a company 2.he wants new 3.Raj Rammanvihal works 4.familiar with 5.a formal letter 9.Fifteen-year-old...learn now (DAABC) 1.kept so that 2.they fail to 3.A list of the result 4.academic achievement 5. a teacher in 10.Most Americans will....and responsible? (ADDCD) 1.Positive 2.admission 3.helps students both 4.To ensure that 5.School that offer 11.A study issued...shared responsibility (BCDBA) https://www.doczj.com/doc/e511913238.html,mitment to 2.enter school 3.60--80% 4.making young people 5.Social environment 12.When i was four....be impossible (CDCCB) 1.kept him away 2.attended classes 3.be different 4.to give a 5.knowledge from outside 13Bin Ben is one of....a guide (CBACD) 1.a light 2.Coins a 3.the old 4.1924 5.Undamaged 14.John Colter was....mud holes (DADBC) 1.Y ellowstone Park 2.Moran and 3.for more 4.was once not 5.The History 15.One day Walt ....the future” (CCBCB) 1.Building a 2.improved the 3.Its spot 4.Fantasyland 5.Disneyland 16.At sixteen Ron....the book (DACBC) 1.Ron was 2.he wanted 3.The job 4.four 5.he knew 17.When faced with.....international scale (BBCBB) 1.A good death means 2.Never say 3.Tube feeding 4.to adapt 5.Death is 18.On Mother’s Day....of dying (AACAD) 1.she wanted 2.to do something 3.Mom had 4.not busy 5.as the tablecloth 19.While caring for.... Their lives. (CDBBD) 1.Women provide 2.volunteer assistance 3.tain family 4.people who 5.to talk to 20.On the morning ....our grief. (CBADB) 1.someone bombed 2.angels in 3.There was 4.He was elbowed 5. We should 21.With so many scientists...the study (BCADD) 1.The possible 2.the former 3.focusing on 4.are the 5.Freed and Lin’s stress 22.Engineering design aims....so important. (BABCD) 1.Some factors 2.pulled down 3.Building ..reconstructed 4.effect of 5.rivers and
Unit 1 Personality and Development Listening and speaking 1, What does your taste in music reveal about your personality 1, creativity 2, favorite songs 3, 36,000 4, 104 different musical styles 5. their personality 6. conventional 7. more uneasy 8. outgoing 9. hard-working 10. stable 11. gentle 12.low 13. at ease with 14.intelligent Thinking and speaking
2. Does your career fit your personality? Listening and understanding 1, imaginations 2, designs 3. patterns 4. graphic designer 5. landscape architect 6. procedures 7. instructions 8. details and data 9. routine and order 10. accountant 11. cost estimator 12. see projects though 13. doers 14. big picture 15. sales agent 16. management analyst 17. logic 18. mysteries 19. detail 20. librarian 21. software engineer 22. results-driven 23. outdoors 24. jewelry 25. electrician 26. nuclear engineer 27. human interaction 28. personal coach 29. school psychologist 3. Easy ways to be an optimist
A love marriage, however, does not necessarily result in much sharing of interests and responsibilities. A magnificent monument has been erected in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people ' s heroes. A racing car is an extraordinary feat of engineering. Accumulated en ergy un der the earth must be released in one form or ano ther, for example, an earthquake. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to un dersta nd this point and her explanation only added to his confusion. Ano ther team of scie ntists has come up with con flict ing evide nee. Believing the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus could fall off the edge of the earth. But the other factor that we shouldn ' t forget is thealriek off U.S. immigration policy. Compared with wester ners, the Orie ntals use less butter. They prefer the very healthful pea nut oil. Con trary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. Corin thia n colu mn is the most highly decorated of the five classical types. Do not toss the salad until you are ready to serve. Dr. Jones emphasizes exercise in addition to a change in diet. During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the delicate silk from damage. Eati ng too much fat can con tribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Every one in the party can see Ed and Roger are competi ng for Alice ' s atte nti on. Figures showed customer complaints had soared to record levels and profits were falling. Having decided to rent a flat, we set about con tact ing all the accommodati on age ncies in the city. He admits that more work needs to be done to validate the strategy, and ensure that it ' s safe. He is a mathematical genius . He is optimistic about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. He might let someth ing slip in a mome nt of weak ness. He told the magaz ine in an exclusive in terview: "enas miepn&bim drink. ” He was jealous of no body ' s achieveme nts. he wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won prestige and a scholarship. His retail bus in ess in the city expa nded rapidly betwee n the wars. I caught a glimpse of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street. I chose to work abroad to improve my career prospect . I felt I couldn ' t cope with the situation and wacfeeisperate need of some reassuranee. I hate people who reveal the end of a film th at you haven ' t seen before. I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London. I think it ' s tiimeeIsted in a new computer. I want to buy a new tie to go with this brow n suit. I will defer to Mr. Walters on this point I wish I could put the clock back and relive my schooldays; I regret not having tried harder and passed mere exams. If you hear such a rumor, in vestigate it thoroughly. If you say anything to Jane, she ' csilikeey tovith a bitter remark. In no country other than Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. In the wife ' s eyes,commitment to their marriage life is far from perfect. Intensive efforts are being made to resolve the dispute. It did not take the police long time to bring out the truth. it is our consistent policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means It is predicted that heavy rains are threate ning to flood the area in a few days. It soon developed that what she loved was not my person but my wealth.
新一代大学英语综合教程1期末测试词汇填空 Unit1 1.when i(hung out) 2.l don’t(at fault) 3.what used(and the like) 4.David my(when it comes to) 5.Many young(take up) 6.if the(on a broader scale) Unit2 1.people with(impact have on) 2.the professor’s(mesh with) 3.socially skilled(are adept at) 4.people with(confronted with) 5.with this(on the job) 6.one aafter(in effect) 7.the organization(enlist the help of) Unit3 1.science is(in terms) 2.l don’t(get in the way of) 3.we should(rather than) 4.for more(check out)5 .thedebate(come down to)6.the investigators(in vain)7.the students(in the firt instance)8.making english(conform to)9.the virtue(transform into)10.why did(put down) Unit4 1.(in view of)the heavy 2.the persecution（exclude form） 3.in snindler(felt compelled to) 4.we can’t(share respornsibility) 5.when the(denied) 6.During the(seek refuge) 7.the writing(by extension) 8.thousands of(poured into) Unit5 1.professor NYE(exercise of power) 2.the chinese(soft power) 3.the study(engage in) 4.we believe(gobble up) 5.there simply(soak up) 6.His whole(turn the tables) 7.the local(by happenstace) 8.we are(baby steps) 9.putin doesn’t(be perceived as)10.with written(date back) Unit7 1.unlike its(typical of) 2.with only(slip away) 3.the city(in the extreme) 4.when(a)long(sweep of) 5.humans are(wiping out) 6.the sumatran(originate in) 7.although some（in captivity） 8.to keep(spread into) 9.A caterpillar(pass through)8.to keep(spread into)9.A caterpillar(pass through)
3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .
Key to Exercises of College En glish Book 2 Unit 1 ★ Text A Vocabulary 1. I. 1) in sert 2) on occasi on 3) in vestigate 4) In retrospect 5) in itial 6) phe nomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not …in the least 11) promote 12) emerged 2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the n orth of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to syn thetic fiber. 3) The city ' importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His n ati on ality is not releva nt to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-k nown sixtee nth-ce ntury Italia n poet have found their way into some En glish magaz in es. 3. 1) be picked up, can 'accomplish, am exaggerati ng 2) somewhat, performa nce, have n eglected, they apply to 3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superior