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【名校备课】高一英语北师大版必修2同步测试:Unit 4 Cyberspace

【名校备课】高一英语北师大版必修2同步测试:Unit 4 Cyberspace
【名校备课】高一英语北师大版必修2同步测试:Unit 4 Cyberspace

【英语】北师大版达标测试(Unit 4 Cyberspace)自主广场

我夯基我达标

Ⅰ.请完成下列单词拼写

1.Go to Japan!You can enjoy the beautiful _________ (景色) of Mount Fuji.

解析:the提示所填词为名词。

答案:view

2.China is developing _________ (快速地).

解析:develop是动词,提示所填词应为副词。

答案:rapidly

3.The change in climate may_________ (影响) your health.

解析:may是情态动词,后面要跟动词原形。

答案:affect

4.My friend offered me useful _________ (建议) on my problem.

解析:suggestion为可数名词,此处应用复数。

答案:suggestions

5.Even if you have failed several times,don’t be p about your future.

解析:failed是“失败”的意思,提示所填词为“悲观”。

答案:pessimistic

6.The local_________ (娱乐活动) are listed in the newspaper.

解析:are提示前面的名词应为复数。

答案:entertainments

7.We kept on walking and finally got to our d.

解析:walk提示后面到达目的地。

答案:destination

8.He often dreams of becoming a _________ (百万富翁).

解析:a提示所填名词为单数。

答案:millionaire

9.China is a country which has the largest p in the world.

解析:China,largest提示所填单词为人口。

答案:population

10.They o him a job in the factory,but he refused.

解析:refused提示前面所填的词是offer,又因refused 为过去时,故offer也应为过去时。 答案:offered

Ⅱ.请从下列词组中选出合适的完成下面的短文

Suzhou 1in the southeast of China.It is a very old city.The history of the city 2 2500 years.It is old with its long history and brilliant culture.More and more people from all over the country and even from the world come to work and live here.Now it 3of more than one million.Here people can find 4goods to make their life convenient and comfortable.

5,entertainment is everywhere in and outside the city.

答案:1.is located in 2.goes back 3.has a population 4.plenty of 5.What’s more

Ⅲ.请判断下列句子是否有错,如果有错,请改正

1.If I were a bird,I will fly to a peaceful place.

解析:主从句都是假设,用虚拟语气。

答案:will→would

2.What can you find in the central of the plaza.

解析:“……的中心”要用名词centre。

答案:central→centre

3.I am not quite about the locating of Daniel’s house.

解析:location为名词形式。

答案:locating→location

4.In the last 10 years,many buildings were built in this area.

解析:句子中含有短语in the past...,句子应该用现在完成时。

答案:were→have been

5.If expose in the sunshine for too long,the plant will die.

解析:the plant和expose是被动关系,在if从句中没有主语的情况下,应该用过去分词。答案:expose→exposed

6.Internet can provide us with all sorts of informations.

解析:information是不可数名词。

答案:informations→information

Ⅳ.完成对话

Daniel:If we 1(visit) Hawaii this summer,we 2(be) able to enjoy sunshine and beautiful views.

Kitty:If I 3(be) you,I 4(not go)there.We visited it last year.Remember?

Daniel:Oh,yes,last year.Then do you have a better idea?

Kitty:What about New Zealand?If we 5(go) there,we 6(see)unique Kiwi birds and other amazing things.

Daniel:No,I don’t like it.It is all things of western style.I7(travel) much farther if I 8 (have) lots of money.

Kitty:I come up with a wonderful idea!China!It 9(not cost) much if we 10(plan) a tour to China.And it’s an old mysterious eastern country.I am always interested in it.

Daniel:It sounds good.OK,now,let’s find some information about the trip.

答案:1.visit 2.will be 3.were 4.wouldn’t go 5.go6.will see 7.would travel8.had 9.won’t cost10.plan

我综合我发展

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.—I thought I asked you to fix the radio.

—Oh,I am sorry.I_________ it right away.

A.am to do

B.will do

C.was about to do

D.am going to do

解析:本句意为“我马上就会做的”,强调个人意愿,所以选will。

答案:B

2.If I_________ten years younger,I _________very happy.

A.were;would be

B.am;shall be

C.were;shall be

D.am;would be

解析:这句话的意思是“如果我轻十岁,我会很开心”,是与现在的事实相反的,故用虚拟语气。答案:A

3.I spent some time_________TV everyday.

A.watch

B.watching

C.to watch

D.on read

解析:固定搭配spend some time doing sth.意思是“花时间做某事”。

答案:B

4.Do you think_________possible for so many people to sit in such a small room?

A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it

解析:to sit in such a small room是think的宾语,it作形式宾语。

答案:D

5.The opening province which_________thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of economic development.

A.consists of

B.makes up

C.is included

D.is contained

解析:consist of “由……组成”,用于主动语态。

答案:A

6.The sun was shining brightly, _________everything there_________more beautiful.

A.making;look

B.to make;looked

C.and made;looking

D.and making;be looked

解析:making...在这个句子中作状语,make...do...,所以look用原形。

答案:A

7.I come to tell you Jack_________for London next month.

A.is leaving

B.is about to leave

C.will leave

D.would leave

解析:leave用现在进行时来表示很近的将来发生的事。

答案:A

8.It is necessary _________me _________my studies before a new term.

A.for;to make a plan for

B.of;making a plan for

C.for;to make a plan of

D.of;making a plan of

解析:make a plan for...,所以排除B、D两项,it is...for...to do 是固定句子结构。

答案:A

9.(重庆)— Would you like some more soup?

—_________.It is delicious,but I’ve had enough.

A.Yes,please

B.No,thank you

C.Nothing more

D.I’d like some

解析:所提供的情景“It’s delicious,but I’ve had enough .”说明汤很好喝,但已经饱了。“No,thank you.”表示不需要了,并表示感谢。“Yes,please.”和“I’d like some.”都表示再喝点,与所提供的情景矛盾。“Nothing more.”表示没有了。

答案:B

10.She asked_________we were getting on well with our work.

A.how

B.if

C.what

D.that

解析:这个句子意思为“她问我们工作进行得是否顺利 ”。

答案:B

11.I feel very_________about the coming spring outing.

A.excited

B.surprise

C.exciting

D.excite

解析:be excited about 意为“对……感到兴奋”。

答案:A

12.I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. _________,the walk will do me good.

A.Sooner or later

B.Still

C.In time

D.What’s more

解析:本句的前后两个句子意思上是递进关系。

答案:D

13.(全国Ⅰ)—Hello,could I speak to Mr.Smith?

—Sorry,wrong number.There isn’t_________Mr.Smith here.

A./

B.a

C.the

D.one

解析:这人的姓名前加不定冠词表示“某一个叫……的人”。因为叫同一人的名字的现象非常普遍,所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字的人。

答案:B

14.John plays football_________,if not better than,David.

A.as well

B.as well as

C.so well

D.so well as

解析:as well as表同级的比较。

答案:B

15. _________be offered the important position?

A.Who do you suggest

B.Who do you suggest that should

C.Do you suggest who should

D.Do you suggest whom should

解析:含有插入语的特殊问句,并且suggest接that从句,表示“建议干……”,要用虚拟语气,其中that从句中的should也可省略。

答案:A

Ⅲ.完形填空

(安徽)

Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend?Now you 1 do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks(网络) have become a 2for many people to shop without 3having to leave their homes.

Some shoppers are 4of department stores and supermarkets—5the crowds,waiting in long lines,and sometimes 6of finding anything they want to buy.They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 7 a friendly announcer describe a product8 a model shows it.And they can 9around the clock,buying something 10 by making a phone call.

Department stores and even mail-under companies are 11to join in the success of home https://www.doczj.com/doc/e111641379.html,rge department stores are busy 12their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future.13 c an ask questions about products and place 14 ,all through their TV sets.

Will shopping by television 15take the place of shopping in stores?Some industry managers think so.16 many people find shopping at a 17store a great enjoyment.And for many shoppers,it is still important to 18or try on dresses they want to

buy.That’s19specialists say that in the future,home shopping will 20together with store shopping but will never entirely replace(取代) it.

1.A.must B.should C.shall D.can

解析:can意为“可以”,表示可以同时选择两者,既可以在周末待在家里看电视,又可以购物。must意为“必须”,表示有义务做某事。should意为“应该”,表示应该做某事。shall用于第二人称或第三人称,表示说话者的意志、命令、约定、决心、警告、威胁、预言等,意为“必须;应该;要;得;给”。

答案:D

2.A.programme B.way C.reason D.purpose

解析:way意为“方法,方式”,用法丰富,可指具体的方法,也可指抽象的方法,多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法,也可指个人特殊的方法、方式等,表示网络已经成为人们购物的方法。programme意为“程序表;节目单,说明书;(演出)节目;要目,大纲”。reason意为“理由”。purpose 意为“目的”。

答案:B

3.A.ever B.never C.still D.once

解析:ever意为“曾经”,多指过去的任何时候,常用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句和比较状语从句,表示不必离开家。never意为“从来没有,一点也不”,只用于肯定句,不用于否定句。因为without意为“没有;不”,表示否定,所以不与never连用。still意为“仍然”。once意为“从前,曾经”,表示过去曾经发生的动作或存在的状态。

答案:A

4.A.proud B.fond C.tired D.careful

解析:be tired of意为“厌倦,厌烦”,根据下文所提供的情景the crowds,waiting in long lines可判断出有些购物者对百货公司和超市感到厌倦或厌烦。be proud of意为“为……而感到骄傲”。be fond of意为“喜欢”。be careful of意为“对……小心翼翼”。

答案:C

5.A.fighting B.striking

C.treating

D.stopping

解析:fight意为“搏斗,争斗”,既可指为某一目标而斗争,也可指真刀真枪地搏斗或打架,还可指打斗中打、蹋、拉、推等动作,在此指人们与人群、排长队而进行的争斗。strike意为“打,敲,击,殴;碰,撞,攻击,冲击”。treat意为“对待,待遇;处置;处理”。stop意为“停止”。

答案:A

6.A.sense B.doubt C.hope D.feeling

解析:hope意为“希望”,指盼望得到好的或有利的结果,含有崇高或英勇的意味,没有wish的“愿望”强烈,确信可能实现,充满信心或抱有希望,不表示不可能实现的愿望,在此表示购物者有时抱着一点找到他们想要的东西的希望。sense意为“感觉”。doubt意为“怀疑;疑惑,疑问”。feeling意为“感触,感觉;知觉”。

答案:C

7.A.see B.watch C.let D.notice

解析:watch意为“看,注视”,指全神贯注地观看、观察或注视事物的活动、变化或发展。在此指在电视里观看播音员描述产品。see意为“看”,指有意识或无意识地看(见),强调结果,不与有关电视方面的内容连用。let意为“让”。notice意为“注意,注意到”。

答案:B

8.A.until B.since C.if D.while

解析:while引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候;和……同时”,表示与主句谓语动词所表

示的动作同时发生,即一边看模特演出,一边听播音员对产品的介绍。until引导时间状语从句,表示“一直到……”。since引导时间状语从句时,其主句要用完成时态。if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。

答案:D

9.A.shop B.wait C.turn D.deliver

解析:shop作动词的意思是“购物”,根据所提供的情景buying something可判断出一边看电视,一边购物。wait意为“等待”。turn意为“旋转”。deliver意为“递送,投递,送(信等);传达,传(话等)”。

答案:A

10.A.suitably B.cheaply

C.simply

D.hardly

解析:simply意为“仅仅”,表示仅仅通过打个电话就可以购买到东西。suitably意为“适当地”。cheaply意为“便宜地”。hardly意为“几乎不”。

答案:C

11.A.nervous B.lucky

C.equal

D.eager

解析:eager意为“渴望,极想,热衷于”,多指对成功的期望或进取的热情,带有更多热切兴奋的情绪,但不含有焦虑担心的意味。表示百货公司和超市也加入到这种成功的家庭购物之中去。nervous意为“紧张不安的”。lucky意为“幸运的”。equal意为“平等的,均等的,公平的”。

答案:D

12.A.putting up B.making up

C.setting up

D.looking up

解析:set up意为“建立”,可指制度、机构、组织、企业等建立起来,往往强调起点,表示建立自己的电视频道来鼓励电视购物。put up意为“建设”,指建造、搭起,大多指工程较小的施工。make up意为“编造”。look up意为“(在词典等上)查找”。

答案:C

13.A.Guests B.Assistants

C.Managers

D.Customers

解析:customer意为“顾客”,这篇短文讲述的是电视购物,所以应该是顾客可以询问有关产品的问题。guest意为“客人”。assistant意为“助手”。manager意为“经理”。

答案:D

14.A.orders B.goods

C.books

D.answers

解析:place orders意为“订货”,表示通过电视进行订购货物。goods意为“货物”,其谓语应为buy。books意为“书籍”。answers意为“答案”。

答案:A

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e111641379.html,stly B.finally

C.especially

D.fortunately

解析:finally意为“最终”,表示按一系列事物或论点的顺序居最后。表示通过电视购物是否最终会代替在商店购物。lastly意为“最后;终于”,主要指次序的最后,多用于列举,常用于句首。especially意为“特别地”。fortunately意为“幸运地”。

答案:B

16.A.Then B.Yet C.However D.Therefore

解析:yet意为“然而”,表示两个句子之间是转折对比关系。表示一些工业经理们认为电视购物

最终会代替在商店购物,而许多人不这么认为。then意为“然后”。however表示“然而”时,要用逗号与句子隔开。therefore意为“因此”。

答案:B

17.A.general B.popular C.real D.true

解析:real意为“真实的,真正的”,是指shopping at a real store与shopping by television相比。general意为“一般的,综合的,通用的”。popular意为“流行的”。true意为“真实的,真正的”,与虚假的相对。

答案:C

18.A.design B.make

C.wear

D.touch

解析:touch意为“触,碰,摩,摸”,表示用身体的某个部位去触摸。design意为“设计”。make意为“制造”。这都不是顾客所做的事。wear意为“穿”。与下文中的“try on dresses they want to buy”矛盾。

答案:D

19.A.how B.why C.what D.when

解析:why引导表语从句,意为“为什么”。表示为什么专家认为将来人们在家中购物与在商店购物并存。how引导表语从句表示“如何”。what引导表语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。when引导表语从句表示“在……时候”,因为句中也有时间状语in the future,所以是错误选项。

答案:B

20.A.exist B.practise C.follow D.appear

解析:exist意为“存在”,指人或物客观存在,强调真实性。表示将来在家中购物将会与在商店购物并存。practise意为“实践;实施”。follow意为“跟着,跟随;接着,跟着发生”。appear意为“出现”。

答案:A

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Tim Berners-Lee is the man who wrote the software(软件)programme that led to the foundation of the World Wide Web.Britain played an important part in developing the first generation(第一代) of computers.The parents of Tim Berners-Lee both worked on one of the earliest commercial(商业的)computers and talked about their work at home.As a child he would build models of computers from packaging material.After graduating from Oxford University he went on to the real thing.In the 1980’s,scientists were already using a primitive version(原始版本)of E-mail.While working at a laboratory in Switzerland Tim Berners-Lee wrote a programme which let him store these messages.In 1990 he wrote the HTTP(服务程序所用的协议)and HTML (超文本链接标示语言)programmes which form the basis of the World Wide Web.

The next year his programmes were placed on to the Internet.Everyone was welcome to use them and improve them if they could.Programmers used his codes(编码)to work with different operating systems(系统).New things like web browsers(浏览器) and search engines were developed.Between 1991 and 1994 the number of web pages rose from 10 to 100 000.

In 1994 Tim Berners-Lee formed the newly formed World Wide Web Consortium(协会) or W3C.More than 200 leading companies and laboratories are represented(代表)by W3C.Together they make sure that everyone can participate(参加)equally on the Web.

1.The main idea of this passage is_________.

A.when the Internet appeared

B.how Tim Berners-Lee formed W3C

C.why computers develop so rapidly

D.how the World Wide Web started

解析:纵观全文从“In the 1980’s,scientists were already using a primitive version(原始版本)of E-mail.”这句话开始,下面的第一段的内容和整个第二段都是在讲Tim Berners-Lee怎样start the World Wide Web。

答案:D

2.Scientists began to use E-mail_________.

A.in 1980

B.after the 1980’s

C.in the 1980’s

D.in the 1960’s

解析:从“In the 1980’s,scientis ts were already using a primitive version(原始版本)of E-mail.”这句话中可以得出答案是80代。

答案:C

3.Which of the following is not true?

A.The number of web pages rose very rapidly in the 1990’s.

B.Tim’s programmes were placed on to the Internet in 1990.

C.The World Wide Web will have an effect(影响) on social development.

D.Tim Berners-Lee made a great contribution to the computer science.

解析:从第一段的最后一句话和第二段的第一句话可以看出“Tim’s programmes were placed on to the Internet in 1991.”。

答案:B

B

Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.

In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be.Of course there are too many cars.The Japanese drive very fast,but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams(拥挤).Tokyo is not different from London,Paris and New York in that.It is different when one wants to walk.

At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London’s Oxford Street.But the streets near the Ginze in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot,and sometimes it is really difficult to walk.People are very polite;there are just too many of them.

The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night.That is when the night-clubs are closing and everybody wants to go home.There are 35 000 night-clubs in Tokyo,and you do not often see one that is empty.

During the day,most people travel to and from work by train.Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day.At most stations,trains arrive every two or three minutes ,but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains.Although they are usually crowded,Japanese trains are very good.They always leave and arrive on time.On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper.In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep,whether his journey is long or short.

In Tokyo,I stood outside the station for five minutes.Three fire-engines(消防车) race past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day.Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.

1.Tokyo is different from London in that _________.

A.it has a larger population

B.there are more traffic jams

C.it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot

D.night clubs are sometimes empty

解析:从第二段可以看出,伦敦街上人多是“At certain times”,而东京街上人多是always。

答案:C

2.Japanese trains_________.

A.often leave and arrive on time

B.are often crowded

C.are the main means(手段,方法) people use to travel to and from work

D.all of the above

解析:在第五段中可以找到A、B、C三个选项表达的内容。

答案:D

3.Where can you find everybody reading a newspaper?

A.At most London train stations.

B.At most Tokyo train stations.

C.On a Tokyo train.

D.On a London train.

解析:从第五段“On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper”此句中可以找到答案。

答案:D

4.Fires break out_________ in Tokyo according to the writer.

A.quite frequently(频繁)

B.only several times a day

C.not very often

D.very seldom

解析:从最后一段5分钟内有3辆救火车开过和“many fires that Tokyo has every day”这个短语可以推断东京火灾频繁。

答案:A

5.Which of the following is NOT true about Tokyo?

A.The streets become more crowded at 11:30 at night.

B.There are more trains than cars.

C.Fire-engines are very busy in the city.

D.Tokyo people are friendly.

解析:第四段中的可以找到选项A,从最后一段得出选项C,第三段中People are very polite是选项D的内容。

答案:B

C

Do you want to live another 100 years or more?Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.

“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality (永生),”said Michael Zey,a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future.“I think by 2075 we will see it and that’s a conservative estimate(保守的估计).”

At the conference in San Francisco,Donald Louria,a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology (纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.“There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,”he said.“Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could l ive to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”

However,many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease,they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.

Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live.“It remains to be seen if you pass 120,you know;could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon,director o f the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre.“At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”

1.By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality”,Michael Zey means_________.

A.they believe that there is no limit of living

B.they are sure to find the truth about long living

C.they have got some ideas about living forever

D.they are able to make people live past the present life span

解析:从文章的第一段可以推断出此句的意思。

答案:C

2.Donald Louria’s attitude toward long living is that_________.

A.people can live from 120 to 180

B.it is still doubtful how long humans can live

C.the human body is designed to last past about 120 years

D.it is possible for humans to live longer in the future

解析:从他说的话“...make it likely that humans will l ive in the future beyond what has been possible in the past”可以看出他认为这是可能的。

答案:D

3.The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 4) refers to _________.

A.a great push

B.the idea of living beyond the present life span

C.the idea of living from 200 to 300 years

D.the conservative estimate

解析:从第三段的内容和这个句子的后半句“the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years”可以得知it指的是人的寿命可能会延长这个观点。

答案:B

4.What would be the best title for this text?

A.Living Longer or Not

B.Science,Technology and Long Living

C.No Limit for Human Life

D.Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living

解析:根据全文大意,都围绕一个话题:人的寿命是否能延长。人们态度有肯定也有否定,因此其他三个选项都过于片面。

答案:A

D

(重庆)

Italian Lakes and Greek Islands(12 Days)

Prices starting from $1999

Your tour begins in Milan,Italy,and moves on to the pretty Italian Lake District and the attractive resort(胜地)of Stresa,your home for two nights.Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home away from home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean.The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment(娱乐)areas and very good living conditions.It will take you to the places of your dreams.

You’ll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you’ve always heard about.In Katakolon,you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey.Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini,which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis,and Mykonos,a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.

Your journey ends in Verona,home of the love story Romeo and Juliet,with a fun-filled farewell dinner—a perfect ending to a pleasant journey.

12 Days,25 Meals:10 Breakfasts,6 Lunches,9 Dinners

Day 1Overnight flight to Italy

Days 2-3 Regina Palace,Stresa,Italy

Days 4-10 Costa Victoria(Costa cruises)

Day 11 Hotel Leopardi,Verona,Italy

Day 12 Leave for home

1.How is the journey planned?

A.It starts and ends in Italy.

B.It starts and ends in Greece.

C.It starts in Italy and ends in Greece.

D.It starts in Greece and ends in Italy.

解析:从行程安排上看“Day 1 Overnight flight to Italy ”和“Day 11 Hotel Leopardi,Verona,

Ita ly”可知行程起始和结束都在意大利,选A。

答案:A

2.What can be inferred from the travel plan?

A.The price may get lower than those in the plan.

B.The prices include three meals a day.

C.The price is the highest in summer.

D.The prices include entertainment service.

解析:根据表中的价格,6月2日开始的行程最贵,为$2199,所以费用为夏天最贵。

答案:C

3.What does the underlined part“the Costa Victoria”most probably refer to?

A.A famous hotel.

B.A beautiful resort.

C.A comfortable ship.

D.A long-distance bus.

解析:从上下文的“chosen the Costa Victoria”和“The cruise ship is filled with”以及后面行程中的“Days 4-10 Costa Victoria(Costa cruises)”可以推断出the Costa Victoria是一艘游轮。

答案:C

4.Tourists will travel on their own in_________.

A.Stresa

B.Olympia

C.Mykonos

D.V erona

解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据“In Katakolon,you will have th e only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey.”可知在Olympia附近的活动没有导游,是自由活动。选B。 答案:B

E

Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.

Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members,but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about.I know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy to work at home,which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings.My working hours ar en’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.

The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.Say you do something fun see a great movie perhaps—and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you call each one,you may tire of telling the story.

With E-mail,you just write one note about your experience ,at your convenience,and address it to all the friends you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time,and read only as much as they want to.They can reply at their convenience,and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.

E-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away.More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch,even daily touch,with their children off at college.

We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch.They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.

1.The purpose of this passage is to _________.

A.explain how to use the Internet

B.describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technology

C.tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the Internet

D.introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet

解析:本文主要是在讲因特网的各种好处。

答案:C

2.The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to _________.

A.spend less time working

B.have more free time with his child

C.work at home on weekends

D.work at a speed comfortable to him

解析:第二段中的这句话“This lets me share more time with my young daughter”给出了答案。

答案:B

3.According to the writer,E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one _________.

A.reach a group of people at one time conveniently

B.keep one’s communication as personal as possible

C.pass on much more information than the later

D.get in touch with one’s friends fa ster than the later

解析:从“The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends”这句话以及下面一段所举的例子可以看出网络的好处在于减少了电话只能一次联系一个人的麻烦。

答案:A

Ⅴ.短文改错

(江西)

I am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from 1. _________

you.I’m glad you have made su ch a great progress 2. _________

that you can write your e-mail good Chinese.I read 3. _________

your e-mail to my parents and show them the photo you 4. _________

sent it to me.How time flies!Our friendship has lasted 5. _________

for several months.We have got to know but learned a 6. _________

lot from each other.Yes,it is clearly that your life in 7. _________

your country is quite different from me.Thanks again 8. _________

for writing to me.I’m looking forward to hear from9. _________

you soon.Best wishes to you and your family. 10. _________

答案与解析:

1.accepted→received/got accept表示从心里接受;receive 表示收到。一般收到信件用receive或get。

2.去掉great前的a progress是不可数名词,不能加a。

3.在good前加in用中文写信,应该用介词in。

4.show→showed我把照片给父母看,表示的是过去的一件事情,应该用过去时态。

5.去掉sent后的it you sent to me是定语从句,省略了that/which,修饰photo。sent的宾语是photo,因此应该去掉it。

6.but→and本句无转折含义,连接词应改成and。

7.clearly→clear clearly是副词,be动词后面应该接形容词,本句是“It is +形容词+ that从句”句型。

8.me→mine different from连接的是your country 和my country,因此应该用mine表示my country。

9.hear→hearing look forward to“希望……”。这里的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词,因此应该用hearing。

10.√

Ⅴ.书面表达

(广东)

根据以下图画,写一篇英语短文,描述今昔通讯方式的变化,以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。

注意:1.词数100左右

2.生词:通讯:communicate (with sb.) vi.

communication n.

互联网:the Internet n.

参考答案:

Great changes have ta ken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years.

In the past,people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone.People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time.What’s more,people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.

With these changes,people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more efficient.It used to take several days to hear from each other,but now it takes only several minutes,even if they are in two different continents.In a word,people have an easier life nowadays.

新新题型

Ⅰ.语言结构

仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。

Look,what are those persons up [1](介词)?They are surfing on the Internet.Many of them are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction.Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours [2](live)online every week.The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use.People lose control(控制) of the time they spend on [3](冠词) Internet.

For example,one college student was [4](miss) for several days.His friends were worried,and they called the police [5](副词短语) his parents.[6]He was found by the police in a computer lab.(改为主动语态) He was surfing the net for several days straight.

[7]A study is done.It shows that about 6% to 10%of Internet users become addicted(合并成一个句子).[8](连词) people worry about the teens(青少) because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them.They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.[9]If the Internet made all the teens care about virtual life instead of real life,our world will be of no hope.(改错)

Is“surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you?You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状) :

·You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.

·You ca n’t wait for your next online time.

·You plan to spend a short time online,but then you spend several hours.

·You go out with your friends less and less.

But don’t be[10](pessimist) about your future.

答案:1.to 2.living 3.the 4.missing 5.as well as

(6)Police found him in a computer lab.

(7)A study shows that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted.

(8)And

(9)will→would

10.pessimistic

Ⅱ.篇章结构

下面是一篇有关网友和网恋的文章,请将标有A~G的段落插入文章中标号11~15的合适位置,使这篇文章意义完整,结构连贯;其中有两个段落是多余的。

Online Friends and Love

In so many ways,cyberspace mirrors the real world.[11] _________Others buy and sell products.Still others look for friendship,or even love.Unlike the real world,however,your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen.Identity(身份) and appearance mean very little in cyberspace.[12] _________So even the shyest person can become a chat-room https://www.doczj.com/doc/e111641379.html,ually,this “faceless” communication doesn’t create problems.Identity doesn’t really matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or ho bbies and it makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation.Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests?[13] _________They’re looking for serious love relationships.Is cyberspace a good place to find love?That answer depends on whom you ask.Some of these relationships actually succeed.Others fail miserably.

Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other.Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way.But critics of on line relationships arguer that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace.Why?[14] _________Internet users can carefully make their words fit whatever image they want to give.In a sense,they’re not really themselves.All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace.[15] _________With so many unknowns,it’s easy to let one’s imagination “fill in the blanks”.This leads to disappointment when couples meet in person.So,before looking for love in cyberspace,remember the advice of Internet pi oneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen.”

A.When we talk with others on the line,we can express ourselves freely.

B.But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with.

C.People ask for information,play games,and share hobby tips.

D.Generally speaking,online friends and love are worth seeking for.

E.Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them.

F.Rather,a person’s thoughts or at least the thoughts they type—are what really count.

G.But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship.

答案:11.C12.F13.B14.E15.G

Ⅲ.书面表达

请根据以下的情景说明,使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。

[情景说明]

[写作要求]

1.标题:Computers in 50 Years

2.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容

3.将5个句子组织成连贯的短文

参考答案:

Computers in 50 Years

Fifty years later,computers will have unbelievable influence on our daily life and the development of society.It will take most of hard labor work which takes up much time today.Also, we may have more public traffic system ,including planes,underground and buses,because of this powerful machine.Citizens will find their life more colourful.With computers,we can enjoy ourselves when shopping,having fun and even studying.

人教版高一英语必修二试卷附答案66987

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