![【高考专题辅导】2014高考英语(山东专用)专题检测卷(二) 词法 第2讲 代词、介词和介词短语 Word版含解析]](https://img.doczj.com/imge9/070g9zmcx83oky95tl92-91.webp)
![【高考专题辅导】2014高考英语(山东专用)专题检测卷(二) 词法 第2讲 代词、介词和介词短语 Word版含解析]](https://img.doczj.com/imge9/070g9zmcx83oky95tl92-b2.webp)
温馨提示：
此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。
专题检测卷(二)
代词、介词和介词短语
(建议用时: 20分钟)
1. We should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right” into positive
like “I can succeed”.
A. that
B. them
C. it
D. ones
2. (2013·成都模拟)—What are you two whispering about over there? —Oh, . Just small talk.
A. no
B. nobody
C. none
D. nothing
3. (2013·厦门模拟)Don’t be afraid of challenge; there is like it to bring out the best in a person.
A. somebody
B. nobody
C. everything
D. nothing
4. (2013·镇江模拟)Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose to start with.
A. it
B. that
C. each
D. one
5. When comes to the impressionist paintings, Van Gogh and
Monet always come to his mind first.
A. he
B. there
C. it
D. that
6. (2013·石家庄模拟)—There must be dozens of clues to the identity of the thief, but I can’t find any.
—Keep looking. is sure to turn up.
A. One
B. It
C. That
D. This
7. I know you wan t to borrow money but I don’t have at hand myself.
A. any
B. either
C. anything
D. nothing
8. (2013·北京模拟)When Kerry and Sam met again two years later, each was pleased to see.
A. the other
B. others
C. another
D. other
9. —Could I use my credit card here?
—Well, I would appreciate if you pay in cash.
A. you
B. it
C. one
D. myself
10. (2013·南平模拟)Life in the cities is very different from in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
A. one
B. it
C. the one
D. that
11. (2013·开封模拟)So far we have done a lot to improve the air quality,
but it is
ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. far from
B. next to
C. out of
D. due to
12. the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities, many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in medium-sized ones.
A. Regardless of
B. Apart from
C. Instead of
D. Due to
13. (2013·南宁模拟)The age limit for free blood donators will be 60
55 years old, said an official in the Health Ministry.
A. due to
B. more than
C. rather than
D. other than
14. the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.
A. In spite of
B. In case of
C. In terms of
D. In praise of
15. You should study the details of the policy before you sign it.
A. in return
B. in advance
C. at ease
D. on purpose
16. (2013·漳州模拟)—Nowadays children have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time busy schoolwork.
—No wonder they have more and more pressure.
A. rather than
B. owing to
C. except for
D. apart from
17. My father is planning to work retirement age, since the living expenses are increasing sharply.
A. under
B. beyond
C. against
D. for
18. It’s natural to meet with difficulties in life, but don’t let them get.
A. under control
B. in the way
C. out of order
D. to the full
19. (2013·北京模拟)Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys good health.
A. in
B. from
C. of
D. to
20. Don’t take the speed limit for granted or you’ll be informed an over-speed fine.
A. of
B. with
C. on
D. for
21. (2013·福州模拟)I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone; , I was wasting my time.
A. in no sense
B. on the contrary
C. by the way
D. in other words
22. (2013·盐城模拟)Suffering from war, poverty and illness, many African children are food, love and care.
A. in case of
B. in charge of
C. in face of
D. in need of
23. (2013·温州模拟)whether weight loss is your goal, it makes sense to include low fat food in your diet.
A. Apart from
B. As for
C. According to
D. Regardless of
24. (2013·福州模拟)Many people are as to what to do when there is a fire.
A. at ease
B. at risk
C. at a loss
D. at a distance
25. (2013·厦门模拟)With housing prices rising sharply, buying an apartment is
for young couples.
A. out of control
B. out of sight
C. out of reach
D. out of place
答案解析
1. 【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意: 我们应该将消极的想法如“我从来什么事都做不对”转化成像“我可以成功”之类的想法。ones代替前面的复数名词thoughts, 其前由positive修饰, 而that不可以用形容词作前置定语。it指前面出现的特指的某个单数名词; them指代复数名词。
2.【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意: ——你们俩在那边低语什么?——噢, 没什么。只是闲聊。nothing一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及what引导的特殊疑问句, 意为“没什么, 没事”, 而none则常用于回答how many和how much引导的特殊疑问句, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 指“没有人或没有事”。nobody直接指人。
3.【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意: 不要害怕挑战。没有什么东西能像它一样会将一个人所具有的最好的东西展现出来。somebody 某人; nobody没人; everything所有, 一切; nothing没什么, 与句意相符, 故选D。
4.【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意: 已经提供给我们多种解决问题的方案。我们可以选一个开始。句中one就相当于a solution。it 用于替代前文中出现的单数或不可数名词。
5.【解析】选C。考查代词用法。句意: 当谈到印象派油画时, 梵高和莫奈是最先进入他的脑海的两个人物。When it comes to+名词或doing sth. 为固定句型结构, 意为“当谈到……的时候”。
6.【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意: ——关于小偷的身份肯定会有很多的线索, 但是我一个也找不到。——继续找。肯定会有一条线索出现。one在句中指的是a clue一条线索。it指代前面特指的名词; that 和this均为指示代词。
7. 【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意: 我知道你想要借钱, 但我自己手头一点钱没有。I don’t have any即I don’t have any money。any 无论哪些, 无论什么, 与句意相符。either两者之中任何一个; anything
任何事情。
8.【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意: 当Kerry和Sam两年后再次见面, 两个人彼此相见都非常高兴。根据句子语境, Kerry和Sam两个人相互见面, 要用the other。others泛指其他的人或物; another另外一个; other其他的, 指三者或更多的其他的人或物。
9. 【解析】选B。考查代词用法。句意: ——我可以在这里使用信用卡吗?——噢, 如果你用现金支付我会非常感谢。appreciate it if. . . 句式中it为形式宾语, 而真正的宾语为其后的从句结构。
10.【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意: 城市生活完全不同于乡村生活, 在乡下一切都在以更安静、更缓慢的节奏运转。that代指“生活life”, life后有定语修饰, 因此用that替代。
11. 【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 到目前为止, 我们已经采取了很多措施来改进空气质量, 但是空气质量还远远不够理想。我们仍需要继续努力。far from远非, 远离, 完全不; next to几乎, 差不多; out of由于, 出于; due to由于。
12. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 由于大城市里求职方面的激烈竞争, 许多刚刚毕业的大学生将到中等城市寻找挣钱的机会。regardless of不管, 不顾; apart from除……之外; instead of代替, 而不是。due to由于, 因为。
13.【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 一名卫生部的官员说, 无偿献血者的年龄限制将是60岁而不是55岁。due to由于, 因为; more than多于, 超过; rather than而不是; other than除了。根据句意, 选C
项正确。
14. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 就从业人数而言, 旅馆业在去年是这个国家的第二大产业。in spite of尽管, 不顾; in case of 如果, 假使; in terms of就……而言; in praise of表扬, 赞美。
15. 【解析】选B。考查介词短语。句意: 你应该对这项政策的细节提前进行研究, 然后才去签署它。in advance提前, 符合句意。in return 作为回报; at ease舒适地; on purpose故意地。
16. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意: ——现在在业余时间里孩子们除了繁重的学业外还要学习艺术、音乐和体育。——难怪他们有越来越大的压力。rather than而不是; owing to由于; except for除了, 表示“除去一些细节性的东西”; apart from除去(相当于except), 除……之外还有(相当于besides/in addition to)。此处apart from表示除……之外还有, 故选D。
17. 【解析】选B。考查介词用法辨析。句意: 因为生活费用在急剧上涨, 我的父亲正计划退休后继续工作。under低于, 少于, 在……之下; beyond超过, 越过; against反对, 违反; 靠; 倚; for为了, 因为; 至于, 适合于。由句意可知, B项符合句子语境。
【变式训练】
(2013·安庆模拟)The sentence, which puzzled John, was also me and we had to turn to our English teacher for help.
A. beyond
B. over
C. after
D. off
【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。句意: 这个句子难住了约翰, 我也弄
不懂, 所以我们只好找英语老师帮忙。beyond“超越, 在……那一边”, beyond sb. 可理解为“超越了某人的能力”或“某人理解不了”。
18. 【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 生活上遇到困难是正常的, 但不要让它们成为障碍。under control得以控制; in the way拦路, 妨碍; out of order发生故障, 混乱; to the full充分地。由句意可知, B项正确。
19. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语搭配。句意: 经常性的体育锻炼和均衡的饮食是身体健康的两个关键。“key to+名词或动词-ing”意为“……的关键”。
20. 【解析】选A。考查动词和介词的搭配。句意: 不要忽视限速, 否则你就会被通知得到了超速罚款单。inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事, 要与介词of搭配, 故A项正确。
【知识拓展】
高考中需要掌握的“动词+宾语+of”的动词短语
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病
tell sb. of sth. 给某人讲述某事
accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事
21.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 我很快就发现我在做的
工作已经由别人完成了。换句话说, 我是在浪费时间。in no sense决不; on the contrary相反; by the way顺便说说, 顺便提一下; in other words换句话说。
22. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 由于饱受战争、贫困和疾病之苦, 许多非洲孩子需要得到食品、爱和关怀。in case of如果, 假使; in charge of主管, 负责; in face of面对; in need of需要, 缺少。
23.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 不管减肥是不是你的目的, 在你的饮食中包括低脂肪食物是有道理的。apart from除……之外; as for关于, 至于, 就……而言; according to根据, 按照; regardless of不管, 不顾。由句意可知, 正确选项为D。
24. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 许多人对发生火灾时怎么办感到茫然。at ease安逸, 自由自在; at risk处于危险之中; at a loss茫然, 不知所措; at a distance在远处, 有相当的距离。由句意可知, 本题正确选项为C。
25.【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意: 由于房价迅速上涨, 买一套公寓超出了年轻人能力所及。out of control失去控制; out of sight看不见; out of reach够不着; out of place不适合。
关闭Word文档返回原板块
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东 卷） 英语 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分） 第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 22. — Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic. — _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. That’s right C. I have no idea D. Never mind 23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t
高考化学专题训练及解析： 无机框图题 （含标准答案及解析） 时间：45分钟分值：100分 1．从物质A的水溶液出发，有如图所示的一系列变化(参加反应或反应生成的H2O没有表示出来)。 试完成下列问题： (1)写出下列物质的化学式： A，E，X，Y。 (2)写出步骤①②发生反应的离子方程式： ①________________________________________________________________________； ②________________________________________________________________________。2．甲、乙、丙为常见单质。A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H均为中学化学中常见的化合物，其中B、G的焰色反应均为黄色，C能使品红溶液褪色。在一定条件下，各物质相互转化关系如图所示。 请回答下列问题： (1)用化学式表示：丙为__________，H为__________。 (2)A的电子式为__________________________________________________________。 (3)电解E的水溶液时，E起到的作用是_____________________________________。 (4)写出B＋C―→D的化学方程式：_________________________________________； 写出E＋G―→F的离子方程式：____________________________________________ 3．A、B、C、D、E为中学化学常见的单质或化合物，相互转化关系如图所示(部分产物略去)。 (1)若A是能使湿润红色石蕊试纸变蓝的气体；C、D均为空气的主要成分；E是一种有 毒气体。 ①C的电子式为______________。
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷） 英语 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? —_____. I think it’s just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D .No wonder 4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A. that B. this C. it D. her 5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said 7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. A. where B. what C. which D. why 8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow? —_____.If she were to come, she would have called me. A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. That’s right D. I don’t think so 9. It’s standard pra ctice for a company like this one______ a security officer. A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs 10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why 第二节 完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分） A There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,―Hey you!‖ The man said, ―What!?‖ The parrot said, ―Your 12 is really ugly.‖ The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, ―Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.‖ The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the ―black room,‖shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,―Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！！！‖ With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, ―Hey you!‖ The guy said, ―What!?‖
常考问题5 导数的综合应用 (建议用时：50分钟) 1．若函数y ＝－4 3x 3＋bx 有三个单调区间，则b 的取值范围是________． 解析 由条件y ′＝－4x 2＋b ，∴Δ＝0＋16b ＞0，得b ＞0. 答案 (－2，－1) 2．已知函数f (x )＝13x 3 －2x 2＋3m ，x ∈[0，＋∞)，若f (x )＋5≥0恒成立，则实数 m 的取值范围是________． 解析 f ′(x )＝x 2－4x ，由f ′(x )>0，得x >4或x <0. ∴f (x )在(0,4)上递减，在(4，＋∞)上递增，∴当x ∈[0，＋∞)时，f (x )min ＝f (4)．∴要使f (x )＋5≥0恒成立，只需f (4)＋5≥0恒成立即可，代入解之得m ≥179. 答案 ???? ?? 179，＋∞ 3．下面四个图象中，有一个是函数f (x )＝1 3x 3＋ax 2＋(a 2－1)x ＋1(a ∈R)的导函数 y ＝f ′(x )图象，则f (－1)等于________． 解析 ∵f ′(x )＝x 2＋2ax ＋a 2－1，∴f ′(x )的图象开口向上，则②，④排除．若图象不过原点，则f ′(x )的图象为①，此时a ＝0，f (－1)＝5 3；若图象过原点，则f ′(x )的图象为③，此时a 2－1＝0，又对称轴x ＝－a >0，∴a ＝－1， ∴f (－1)＝－1 3. 答案 －13或5 3 4．(2013·南通调研)设P 是函数y ＝x (x ＋1)图象上异于原点的动点，且该图象在
点P 处的切线的倾斜角为θ，则θ的取值范围是________． 解析 因为y ′＝12x －12(x ＋1)＋x ＝3x 2＋1 2x ≥2 34＝3，(当且仅当x ＝13 时，“＝”成立)设点P (x ，y )(x ＞0)，则在点P 处的切线的斜率k ≥3，所以tan θ≥3，又θ∈[0，π)，故θ∈?????? π3，π2. 答案 ???? ?? π3，π2 5．函数f (x )的定义域是R ，f (0)＝2，对任意x ∈R ，f (x )＋f ′(x )>1，则不等式e x ·f (x )>e x ＋1的解集为______． 解析 构造函数g (x )＝e x ·f (x )－e x ，因为g ′(x )＝e x ·f (x )＋e x ·f ′(x )－e x ＝e x [f (x )＋f ′(x )]－e x >e x －e x ＝0，所以g (x )＝e x ·f (x )－e x 为R 上的增函数．又因为g (0)＝e 0·f (0)－e 0＝1，所以原不等式转化为g (x )>g (0)，解得x >0. 答案 (0，＋∞) 6．(2013·温州模拟)关于x 的方程x 3－3x 2－a ＝0有三个不同的实数解，则实数a 的取值范围是________． 解析 由题意知使函数f (x )＝x 3－3x 2－a 的极大值大于0且极小值小于0即可，又f ′(x )＝3x 2－6x ＝3x (x －2)，令f ′(x )＝0，得x 1＝0，x 2＝2.当x ＜0时，f ′(x )＞0；当0＜x ＜2时，f ′(x )＜0；当x ＞2时，f ′(x )＞0，所以当x ＝0时，f (x )取得极大值，即f (x )极大值＝f (0)＝－a ；当x ＝2时，f (x )取得极小值，即f (x )极小值＝f (2)＝－4－a ，所以{ －a ＞0，－4－a ＜0，解得－4＜a ＜0. 答案 (－4,0) 7．若函数f (x )＝－1 2x 2＋4x －3ln x 在[t ，t ＋1]上不单调，则t 的取值范围是______． 解析 对f (x )求导，得f ′(x )＝－x ＋4－3x ＝－x 2 ＋4x －3 x ＝－(x －1)(x －3)x .由 f ′(x )＝0得函数f (x )的两个极值点为1,3，则只要这两个极值点有一个在区间(t ，t ＋1)内，函数f (x )在区间[t ，t ＋1]上就不单调，所以t <1 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.doczj.com/doc/e711581165.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<山东卷） 英语 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。b5E2RGbCAP 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫M黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类1. 填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。p1EanqFDPw 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改2. 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。DXDiTa9E3d 第II卷必须用0.5毫M黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相3. 应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。RTCrpUDGiT 第I卷<共105分） 第一部分：听力<共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。5PCzVD7HxA 第一节<共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。jLBHrnAILg 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos B. Buy a camera C. Help the woman xHAQX74J0X 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night B. Their life in town C. A place of living LDAYtRyKfE 3. Where is the man now? A. on his way B. In a restaurant C. At home do? 4. What will Celia Play C. A. find a player B. Watch a game basketball Zzz6ZB2Ltk place? it when the 5. What day is conversation takes 试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 卷一（选择题，共50分） 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每个小题1分，共30分。在每个小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，填涂在答题卡上） 1. ——how is everything with you? ——________________________ a.well.pretty good. b.how do you do? c.no.i don’t think so. d.and you? 2.——what does xiao zhang look like? ——he is__________________. a.my brother b.tall and thin c.a teacher d.20 years old 3.——are you going to see the film with us? -----no.i_____it twice. a. see b.was seeing c.would see d.have seen 4.-----happy new year! ----thanks._______. a.that’s all right b.the same to you c.all right d.good 5.----would you like some more bread? ----i’m full._________. a. yes,please b.i’d like some c.thank you all the same d.i can’t 6.----_______do you go jogging? ----three times a week. a. how often b.how long c.how soon d.how far 7.---where are you going? ---i’m going to the airport to ___my friend. a. put up b.pick up c.wake up d.give up 8.--=________lovely weather it is!shall we go for picnic? ----that’s a good idea. a. what a b.what c.how a d.how 9.---would you like ___some fruit? ----no thanks. i don’t feel like eating anything now. a. have b.had c.having d.to have 10.there is______with my watch. i’ll have it repaired. a.something wrong b.wrong something c.anything wrong d.wrong anything 常考问题7三角恒等变换与解三角形 (建议用时：50分钟) 1．(2013·济宁二模)在△ABC中，角A，B，C所对的边分别为a，b，c，且a＝1，B＝45°，S△ABC＝2，则b等于________． 解析∵S＝1 2ac sin B＝2，∴ 1 2×1×c×sin 45°＝2. ∴c＝4 2. ∴b2＝a2＋c2－2ac cos B＝1＋32－2×1×42×cos 45°. ∴b2＝25，b＝5. 答案 5 2．(2013·北京东城区期末)在△ABC中，A，B，C为内角，且sin A cos A＝sin B cos B，则△ABC是________三角形． 解析由sin A cos A＝sin B cos B得sin 2A＝sin 2B＝sin(π－2B)，所以2A＝2B 或2A＝π－2B，即A＝B或A＋B＝π 2，所以△ABC为等腰或直角三角形． 答案等腰或直角 3．(2013·浙江卷改编)已知α∈R，sin α＋2cos α＝10 2，则tan 2α等于________． 解析∵sin α＋2cos α＝10 2， ∴sin2α＋4sin α·cos α＋4cos2α＝5 2. 化简，得4sin 2α＝－3cos 2α， ∴tan 2α＝sin 2α cos 2α＝－ 3 4. 答案－3 4 4．在△ABC中，内角A，B，C所对的边分别是a，b，c.已知8b＝5c，C＝2B，则cos C等于________． 解析先用正弦定理求出角B的余弦值，再求解． 由b sin B ＝c sin C ，且8b ＝5c ，C ＝2B ， 所以5c sin 2B ＝8c sin B ，所以cos B ＝4 5. 所以cos C ＝cos 2B ＝2cos 2 B －1＝7 25. 答案 7 25 5．已知tan β＝43，sin(α＋β)＝5 13，其中α，β∈(0，π)，则sin α的值为________． 解析 依题意得sin β＝45，cos β＝35；注意到sin(α＋β)＝5 13 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What does the woman want to do ? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C.Get an address 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up a aunt 3. Who might Mr Peterson be? A. new professor B.A department head C.A company director 4. What does the man think of the book? A.Quite different B.Very interesting C.Too simple 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather B.Clothes. C.News. 2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析（山东卷） 1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______ . A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：亲手填写所有的邀请函比我们预料的更耗时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。根据句意可知，expect是过去动作之前已完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。故D正确。【语言知识】Expect 1.预期，预料；预计…可能来到(或发生) The talks are expected to continue until tomorrow. 会谈预料将持续到明天。 2. 等待，盼望，期待 I do expect to have some time to myself in the evenings. 我真期待晚上能有点儿自己的时间。 3. 期望，希望，指望；认为…必要；认为…理应得到(from，of) Parents usually expect too much of their children. 父母通常都对子女寄予过大希望。 You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with. 你不能指望喜欢所有和你一起工作的人。 4. [口语]猜想，(料)想，推测，认为 I expect that you are tired from the trip.我想你旅行很疲劳。 2. I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然得承认这书很精彩，但我并不喜欢其作者。Although 意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；unless意为“除非，如果……不……”，引导条件状语从句；until意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句；once意为“一旦”，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处用Although引导让步状语从句。故A正确。 【语言知识】Admit 1. 承认(事实、错误等)，供认，招认(to): If you give in, it means you admit being defeated. 如果你让步了，那就意味着你承认失败了。 2. 给…进入的权利(或资格) She was admitted to the university. 她被那所大学录取了。 3. 接收(入院) She was admitted to the hospital with a soaring temperature. 她因高烧被接收入院。 4. 接收(加入) He was admitted to the Académie Culinaire de France. 他被接收加入法国厨艺学会。 3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? —______. I think it’s ju st right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. No wonder 【答案】A 【解析】考查交际英语。句意：—这苹果馅饼太甜了，难道你不这样认为？—不是的。实际上，我认为刚好。Not really意为“不完全是，不见得”；I hope so意为“我希望如此”；Sounds good意为“听起来不错”；No wonder意为“难怪”。根据句意可知，空格处否定 山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练 时态和语态 1. （2014山东）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 【答案】D 5. （2014山东）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 【答案】B 31.（2011山东）When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home. A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize 解析：B 35.（2011山东） She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating 解析：B 30.（2010山东） Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 【答案】D 27题题型训练---明清时期转型与迟滞时期学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 答案 1．【2014年全国II卷.27-1】明初废丞相、设顾问性质的内阁大学士，严防权臣乱政。明中后期严嵩、张居正等内阁首辅操纵朝政，权倾一时。这表明 A．君主集权加强B．皇权渐趋衰落 C．内阁取代六部D．首辅权力失控 2．【2016年全国I卷.27-1】明初废行省，地方分设三司，分别掌管一地民政与财政、司法、军事，直属六部。明中叶以后，皇帝临时派遣的巡抚逐渐演变为三司之上的地方最高行政长官。这一变化有助于 A．扩大地方行政权力B．提高地方行政效率 C．削弱六部的权限D．缓解中央与地方的对立 3．【2017年全国II卷.27-1】明初朱元璋严禁宦官读书识字，但后期宦官读书识字逐渐制度化，士大夫甚至有针对性地编纂适合宦官学习的读本。由此可以推知，明代中后期 A．中枢决策过程发生异变B．皇帝权力日趋衰落 C．内阁议政功能已经丧失D．宦官掌握决策权力 4．【2018年全国I卷.27-1】下图中的动物是郑和下西洋时外国使臣随船向明政府贡献的奇珍异兽。明朝君臣认为，这就是中国传说中的“麒麟”， 明成祖遂厚赐外国使臣。这表明当时 A．海禁政策的解除促进了对外文化交流 B．对外交流促使中国传统绘画出现新的类型 C．朝廷用中国文化对朝贡贸易贡品加以解读 D．外来物品的传入推动了传统观念更新 5．【2014年全国I卷.27-2】据记载，清初实施海禁前，“市井贸易，咸有外国货物，民间行使多以外国银钱，因而各省流行，所在皆有”。这一记载表明当时 A．中国在对外贸易中处于优势地位B．外来货币干扰了中国资本市场 C．自然经济受到了进口货物的冲击D．民间贸易发展冲击清廷的统治 6．【2015年全国I卷.27-2】 表中为河南、江苏两地科举考试状元人数表（） 唐宋明清 河南151621 江苏781749 表中呈现的变化反映了 A．理学的影响力不断扩大 B．经济发展促进文化兴盛 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山西新课标 I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.doczj.com/doc/e711581165.html,. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On April 21st. D. On March 15th. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. B Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the2014年全国卷高考英语试卷及答案
2018年高考试卷 山东省英语卷
2014年山东省春季高考英语真题及答案
江苏省2014年高考数学二轮专题复习素材：训练7
2014高考英语全国卷1真题(完整版)
2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(山东卷)
(近5年高考真题汇编)山东省2015届高考英语专题训练 时态和语态
(word完整版)高考历史选择题专题训练27题
2014年高考英语全国卷
相关主题
文本预览