专题限时检测(三)动词和动词短语
(共3组，每组限时8分钟)
[一模题组]
1．(2014·江西重点中学盟校一联)—Susan looks so sad. What's wrong with her?
—A letter from home ________ an attack of homesickness.
A．sent out B．set out
C．sent off D．set off
2．(2014·陕西西安一联)The human being can ______ many tasks that other animals cannot, like using language and judging what other people are thinking.
A．carry out B．take out
C．put out D．bring out
3．(2014·浙江杭州第一次质检)—The light is so weak that I can't ________ the words in the article.
—Maybe your eyesight is failing.
A．leave out B．make out
C．check out D．figure out
4．(2014·浙江衢州一中一模)As I ________ the little grass house in the forest, my heart beat more and more quickly.
A．approached B．walked
C．ran D．stepped
5．(2014·重庆七中一模)To my disappointment, the company ________ my request for changing my damaged desk.
A．turned off B．turned over
C．turned up D．turned down
6．(2014·合肥第一次质检)I'm not good at ________ people's mind, so if you should have some requests, let me know.
A．reading B．crossing
C．occupying D．changing
7．(2014·武汉武昌第一次调研)Don't lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to ________ the books from them when you want them.
A．attain B．recognize
C．preserve D．recover
8．(2014·福建厦门第一次质检)The authorities ______ an orange warning of haze and urged
people to stay indoors.
A．commanded B．struck
C．cancelled D．issued
9．(2014·江苏苏锡常镇四市第一次调研)—Hello. I'd like to have a talk with Mr. Smith staying in your hotel.
—I'm sorry, but he isn't here. He ________ this morning.
A．checked in B．dropped in
C．checked out D．dropped out
10．(2014·重庆渝东名校高三第一次联考)Though his arms hurt, Steven ________ the new challenge, cycling the 250-mile route alone.
A．set up B．made up
C．took up D．brought up
11．(2014·安徽三所示范性高中第一次质检)Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to ________.
A．get through B．get behind
C．get over D．get off
12．(2014·江西八所重点中学高三第一次联考)The manager asked his assistant if it was possible to ________ the investment plan within a week.
A．work out B．put out
C．make out D．set out
13．(2014·重庆南开中学一模)As soon as the gate was opened, the people around crowded into the supermarket and I got ________ from my friend.
A．divided B．separated
C．lost D．missed
14．(2014·重庆重点中学第一次联考)This is neither the time nor the place to play. Let's ________ and attend to the business in hand.
A．come up B．come down
C．settle down D．settle up
15．(2014·江西部分重点中学第一次联考)He finally found a hotel at the corner of the street ________ 60 dollars for a single room with bath.
A．offering B．claiming
C．demanding D．charging
[二模题组]
1．(2014·安徽省合肥市第二次质检)According to Darwin's “Survival of the Fittest”，only those species that were able to ________ the sudden great changes of their living conditions
could survive.
A．appeal to B．relate to
C．adapt to D．contribute to
2．(2014·陕西质量检测二)The government has made great efforts to ________ food prices, which have been too high for years.
A．put down B．take down
C．fall down D．bring down
3．(2014·重庆一中二模)Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which ______ half of her income.
A．makes for B．counts on
C．accounts for D．consists in
4．(2014·天津六校二模)I had forgotten about it because I had been so ________ with other things.
A．absorbed B．occupied
C．supplied D．devoted
5．(2014·重庆万州区二诊)In spite of the tight schedule of study, the activities for students to achieve their potential have never been ________.
A．called in B．called off
C．called out D．called up
6．(2014·安徽马鞍山高中毕业班第二次质检)If we improve its package, the product will surely ______ when introduced to the market.
A．get off B．come out
C．catch on D．break away
7．(2014·重庆三峡名校第二次联考)This week, a New York City food truck ________ hot dogs to passers-by on the street.
A．put out B．worked out
C．made out D．gave out
8．(2014·安徽淮北五校第二次联考)—Would you like to go to the cinema with us after work?
—I'm afraid not, for I have some urgent business to ________.
A．turn up B．subscribe to
C．bring about D．attend to
9．(2014·重庆九龙坡区二模)John is strongly convinced that extra time spent studying now will ______ in the future.
A．show off B．set off
C．pay off D．take off
10．(2014·江西八所重点中学高三第二次联考)We are urged to be kind to everyone and should not ______ to the view that people with contradictory ideas to our own are dangerous.
A．contribute B．subscribe
C．distribute D．confirm
11．(2014·江西南昌部分重点中学质检二)Our school appeals to the students to ________ at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.
A．set aside B．pick out
C．take up D．keep back
12．(2014·江西南昌部分重点中学质检二)For sustainable development, I advocate we should ________ conventional energy with renewable energy.
A．switch B．abandon
C．substitute D．exchange
13．(2014·江西上饶高三第二次质检)—Shangri-la Hotel! May I help you?
—I'd like to ________ a double room with a sea view for two nights.
A．observe B．reserve
C．deserve D．preserve
14．(2014·江西上饶部分高中高三第二次质检)In a second-hand market you can often ________ a car in good condition with much less money than its usual price.
A．pick up B．look up
C．bring up D．hold up
15．(2014·合肥名校二模)Chinese traditional medicine is being gradually ________ by the US, while it still has a long way to go.
A．rejected B．accumulated
C．recognized D．evaluated
[押题题组]
1．My deskmate enjoys ________ the dictionary from time to time as he is reading English passages, which makes it hard for him to read fast.
A．looking up B．dealing with
C．consulting with D．referring to
2．Nowadays, the importance of safety awareness for children is ______ not only by parents but also by governments.
A．resisted B．underlined
C．corrupted D．declined
3．Tuhao, dating back perhaps as early as the Southern Dynasty, ________ its new meaning
last September.
A．put on B．took on
C．carried on D．depended on
4．The fourth Thursday in November is set aside for Americans to ________ Thanksgiving Day with family members.
A．pursue B．celebrate
C．congratulate D．obtain
5．You may not like her, but you have to ________ that she is doing her job much better than you.
A．admit B．inspect
C．expect D．request
6．During a meeting with other senior officials over the weekend, Premier Li Keqiang ________ action to relieve poverty.
A．pulled away B．carried out
C．called for D．put into
7．The young backpacker always ________ at the youth hotel when he is in Kathmandu.
A．puts up B．sets down
C．comes about D．takes up
8．The little boy always listens to the teacher very carefully in class. He can ________ almost every word his Chinese teacher says.
A．put down B．put out
C．put away D．put together
9．To our anger, many poverty-stricken counties build luxurious office buildings instead of ________ money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.
A．announcing B．allocating
C．advocating D．accumulating
10．Burglars ________ and stole computer equipment worth ￡900 while we were away on holiday.
A．checked in B．broke in
C．dropped in D．brought in
11．Father gave me 600 yuan last weekend. Then I spent 500 yuan on clothes and dinner, but I can't ________ where another 100 yuan has gone.
A．pick out B．figure out
C．give out D．leave out
12．What I want to ________ to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some
extent harm both mental and physical health.
A．get in B．get across
C．get down D．get over
13．—What do you think of your new colleague?
—There are some things that are not easy to ______and his coldness is one. He always behaves himself too proudly.
A．put aside B．put up with
C．think of D．get along with
14．Thanks to Mrs. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________ after ten years' cold relationship between them.
A．took up B．picked up
C．made up D．turned up
15．Mark had to ________ his father's business after his death, though he didn't really want to continue it.
A．depend on B．take away
C．watch over D．carry on
答案
[一模题组]
1．选D句意：“苏珊看上去很悲伤，她怎么了？”“一封家书唤起了她的思乡之情。”send out“分发，发出(光、信号、声音等)”；set out“开始，着手”；send off“寄出，发出”；set off“引爆，出发，激起，引起”。
2．选A句意：人类可以完成很多其他动物不能完成的任务，如：使用语言，判断其他人在想什么。carry out“执行，完成”；take out“拿出，除去”；put out“出版，扑灭，生产”；bring out“出版，推出，使显出”。
3．选B句意：“灯光如此微弱以至于我辨认不清文章中的文字。”“也许你的视力正在下降。”leave out“遗漏”；make out“辨认”；check out“(住宿)退房，结账”；figure out“算出，解出”。
4．选A句意：当我接近森林里的那座小草屋时，我的心跳得越来越快了。approach“接近”；walk“行走”；run“跑”；step“迈步”。B、C、D三项都为不及物动词，故被排除。
5．选D句意：使我感到失望的是，公司拒绝了我更换破损桌子的请求。turn off“关闭(电源等)”；turn over“翻转”；turn up“露面”；turn down“拒绝”。
6．选A句意：我不擅长猜测别人的心思，所以如果你有要求的话，请告诉我。read one's mind“猜测某人的心思”，为固定短语，符合句意。
7．选D句意：别把你的课本借给那些人。当你要的时候就很难从他们那要回来了。recover“重新获得，寻回”，符合句意。A项意为“达到，获得”；B项意为“认出，赏识”；C项意为“保留”。
8．选D句意：当局发出雾霾橙色预警，并强烈要求人们待在室内。command“命令”；strike“击打，碰撞”；cancel“取消”；issue“公布，发出”。D项符合句意。
9．选C句意：“你好。我想找住在你们旅馆的史密斯先生。”“对不起，他不在这里。他今天早上结账走了。”check out表示“结账离去”，符合语境。check in“登记，报到”；drop in“顺便拜访”；drop out“退出，退学”。
10．选C句意：虽然他的胳膊都受伤了，但是Steven接受新的挑战，独自一人骑车完成了250英里的路程。根据句中的“challenge”可知，take up“接受”符合语境。set up“建立”；make up“组成；编造”；bring up“抚养”，均不符合语境。
11．选A句意：幸运的是，篱笆上的缺口宽度刚好能让羊钻过去。get through“通过”；get behind“落后，拖延”；get over“克服，控制”；get off“离开，出发”。
12．选A句意：经理问他的助理是否可能在一个星期内把投资计划制订出来。work out“制订出(计划等)”，符合句意。put out“扑灭”；make out“辨认出”；set out“着手进行”。
13．选B句意：超市大门一开，四周的人都蜂拥而入，我和朋友被挤散了。get separated from有“……与……分开”之意，符合句意。
14．选C句意：这不是玩的时候也不是玩的地方。咱们安静下来专心处理手头的事情吧。come up“发生”；come down“降落，落下”；settle down“(使某人)安静下来，(在某地)定居下来，开始认真对待”；settle up“付清”。
15．选D句意：他最终在街道拐角处找到了一家旅馆，一间带浴室的单人房收费60美元。根据句子意思和句中的介词for可以断定D项正确。charge ...for ...“因为……要多少钱”。其他选项不符合此用法。
[二模题组]
1．选C句意：按照达尔文的“适者生存”理论，只有那些能够适应他们生活环境的突然的大变化的物种才能够生存下来。这里用adapt to表示“适应”，故选C。appeal to“呼吁，打动”；relate to“讲述，了解”；contribute to“捐献，促成”。
2．选D依据题干中的“which have been too high for years”可知，政府为了把食品价格降下来已经作出了巨大努力，bring down“降(价)”，符合题意。put down“放下，记下”；take down“拆卸，记录”；fall down“跌倒，倒塌”。
3．选C句意：玛丽经常做些翻译工作来获取额外收入，这些收入占了她收入的一半。make for“促成，有助于”；count on“依靠，指望”；account for“占(比例)”；consist in“存在于”。
4．选B句意：我把这事给忘了是因为我一直忙着别的事情。“be occupied with＋名词”意为“忙于……”；be absorbed in“全身心投入”；be devoted to“致力于”，但设空后是介词with，故排除A、D两项。be supplied with“用……供给”，不合逻辑，故被排除。
5．选B句意：尽管学习安排很紧，但开发学生潜能的活动从未被取消过。call in“召来”；call off“取消”；call out“大声呼叫”；call up“给……打电话”。根据句意可知，B项正确。
6．选C句意：如果我们改善包装，这个产品被推入市场时肯定会受欢迎。get off“(从车、马上等)下来”；come out“出来”；catch on“受欢迎，流行起来”；break away“脱离，突然挣脱”。根据句意可知选C。
7．选D句意：本周，一辆纽约市食品卡车把热狗分发给了路人。give out表示“分发”，符合句意。put out“扑灭”；work out“计算出，锻炼身体”；make out“理解”。
8．选D句意：“下班后跟我们一起去看电影好吗？”“恐怕不行，因为我还有一些紧急事务要处理。”attend to意为“处理，应对”，符合语境。
9．选C句意：John坚信，现在在学习上花费的额外时间在未来会奏效的。show off“炫耀”；set off“出发”；pay off“取得成功，奏效”；take off“脱下，起飞”。
10．选B句意：我们被要求对每个人都友好，而不应该赞成与我们的想法相矛盾的那些人都是危险的这样的观点。subscribe to“同意，赞成”，符合句意。
11．选A句意：为了提高学习效率，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。set aside“留出，拨出(尤指金钱、时间等)”；pick out“挑选”；take up“开始从事”；keep back“隐瞒，阻止”。
12．选C句意：为了可持续发展，我主张我们应该用可再生能源替代传统能源。substitute ... with ...“以……代替……”。
13．选B根据语境可知，答话人是想预订一个双人海景房。reserve“预订，保留”，符合语境。observe“观察到，看到”；deserve“应得”；preserve“保存，维护”。
14．选A句意：在旧货市场，你经常能以比通常少很多的价格买到状况良好的汽车。pick up“买到”；look up“查阅”；bring up“养育，提起(某个话题)”；hold up“支撑，耽搁某人”。
15．选C句意：尽管中医正逐渐被美国接受，但依然还有很长的路要走。reject“拒绝接受”；accumulate“积累”；recognize“认可”；evaluate“评估”。
[押题题组]
1．选D句意：我的同桌在读英语文章的时候喜欢不时地查阅词典，这使他读得很慢。refer to表示“查阅，参考”，宾语一般是参考书或词典，符合题意。look up也有“查询”的意思，但look up的宾语多为word, information等，不可以是book或dictionary。故选D。
2．选B句意：现在，不仅父母而且政府也强调孩子安全意识的重要性。resist“抵抗，
反抗”；underline“强调，在……下画线(以示重要)”；corrupt“使腐化，使堕落”；decline“下降，衰退”。故选B。
3．选B句意：“土豪”一词可以追溯到南朝，去年九月该词有了新的含义。put on“穿上，增加”；take on“呈现，开始具有”；carry on“继续”；depend on“依靠，依赖”。结合句意可知选B。
4．选B句意：每年11月的第四个星期四被美国人用于和家人一同庆祝感恩节。celebrate意为“庆祝”，符合题意。
5．选A句意：你可能不喜欢她，但是你得承认她工作做得比你好得多。admit“(常指勉强)承认”，符合句意。inspect“检查”，expect“预计”，request“要求”，均与句意不符。
6．选C句意：在周末的一次与高级官员会晤的会议上，李克强总理要求大家行动起来缓解贫困。pull away“驶离”；carry out“开展，实施”；call for“要求”；put into“投入”。
7．选A句意：那个年轻的背包客在加德满都的时候总是投宿在青年旅馆。put up意为“(在某地)投宿”，根据句意可知，应选A项。
8．选A句意：这个小男孩上课时总是非常认真地听老师讲课，他几乎能记下语文老师说的每一个字。put down有“(用笔等)记下，写下”之意，符合句意。put out“扑灭，生产”；put away“收起”；put together“组装”。
9．选B句意：让我们愤怒的是，许多贫困县建造奢华的办公楼，而不是拨款去改善当地学校的恶劣条件。announce“宣布，宣告”；allocate“拨……(给)”；advocate“提倡，拥护”；accumulate“积累，(数量)逐渐增加”。
10．选B句意：我们外出度假期间，窃贼破门而入，偷走了价值900英镑的计算机设备。根据句中的“stole computer equipment”可知，这里选break in表示“强行进入，破门而入”。check in“登记，报到”；drop in“顺便访问，顺便进入”；bring in“推行，引入”。
11．选B句意：父亲上周末给了我600元。然后我买衣服和吃饭花了500元，但是我搞不清楚剩下那100元去哪里了。A项意为“挑出”；B项意为“弄明白”；C项意为“发出”；D项意为“漏掉”。根据句意可知，答案B符合语境。
12．选B句意：我想让青少年明白的是迷恋网络在某种程度上会对身心有害。A项意为“到达，收割”；B项意为“使人了解，让人明白”；C项意为“下来，写下”；D项意为“克服，走完”。根据语境可知，此处表示让青少年明白迷恋网络的害处。故选B项。
13．选B句意：“你认为你的新同事怎么样？”“他身上有些令人难以容忍的缺点，冷漠就是其中之一，而且总表现得很傲慢。”根据题干中答句可知，说话者强调的是这个人的缺点，由此可知，答案为B，意为“容忍，忍受”。A项意为“搁臵，把……放一边”；C项意为“思考，想起，认为”；D项意为“相处，进展”。
14．选C句意：父子俩10年来关系冷淡，多亏了史密斯夫人，父子俩最终言归于好了。make up意为“言归于好，和解”，符合语境。故答案选C。
15．选D句意：尽管Mark真的不想继续做他父亲的生意，但是，当他父亲死后，他不得不经营他父亲的事业。A项意为“依靠”；B项意为“拿走，带走”；C项意为“监视”；D项意为“继续做”。故选D项。
英语短语动词试题类型及其解题技巧及解析 一、短语动词 1．The company wants to a school for the poor children． A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；set up 建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2．--- Who is Dave looking ______? --- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照 顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。 3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down” 写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法 “用come up with，故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。 4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案 为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心 2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走 3. 动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话 look back 回顾give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4. 动词+for run for 竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for 等候long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找
stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦
动词和短语动词知识网络 动词的分 类行为动词（实义动词） ①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop; ②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come ③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong ④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）连系动词（汉语中没有这种词类） 助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语） be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall 情态动词 can(could),may(might),must,shall(should) 短语动词常见的构成方式及其注意点动词+副词所构成的短语动词分及物的和不及物的两类 Please turn every light in the house off. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。（及物） Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left. 晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。（不及物） 注意： ①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开 She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。 ②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间 She gave them away.她送掉了它们。 ③同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异 ring back回电话ring off挂断电话ring up打电话 put away放好put on穿，上演put up挂起，举起。 ④不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上有很大的差异 break out发生，爆炸carry out进行，开展go out熄灭 hand out分发le t out放出look out当心 sell out卖完set out出发,take out取出 work out算出 动词+介词(及物) I'm looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。 注意：①当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。 ②同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异。 look after照料，look at看，look for寻找 动词+副词+介词 I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就见到你。 注：“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。In this way both grain a nd vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after) 这样一来，粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。 考点聚焦及解题点拨
2019版高考英语二轮专题复习练习：专题五-动词和动词短语
专题五动词和动词短语(+完形填空+语篇填 空+短文改错) A级基础过关 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2018湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain) in the cups and in the kettle. 2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to (deep)our understanding of each other. 3.(2018陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I
realize that as well as making time for my friends,I should also have some time to myself.” 4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and (sell) out within two days. 5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,and asked for a help,(appear) anxious. 6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan. 7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.
2013年高考第二轮复习英语山东版 五、动词和动词短语 真题试做 1．(2011山东高考，25)They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic. A．put off B．speed up C．turn on D．work out 2．(2010山东高考，27)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A．brought up B．looked up C．picked up D．set up 3．(2010山东高考，31)Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children? A．manage B．serve C．adapt D．construct 4．(2009山东高考，26) —Do you have enough to ______all your daily expenses? —Oh yes，enough and to spare. A．cover B．spend C．fill D．offer 5．(2009山东高考，31) Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to ______，so she left. A．show off B．go up C．fit in D．come over 考向分析 1．考查常见动词和动词短语的词义辨析。强调语言的情景化，把动词和动词短语的区别放在鲜活的语境中进行考查，突出在具体语境中进行意义选择的测试。 2．考查常见动词的搭配。特别是同一动词和不同的副词或介词构成的短语的辨析，或者不同的动词和同一副词或介词构成的短语的辨析。如take/make/turn/come/hold/bring/ keep/leave/hand等一些高频动词与out/off/up/over/about/down/on/in等副词搭配构成的短语含义。 3．考查常见动词及其短语的新义，也就是我们所说的“熟词生义”；动词的一词多义也是考查的重点。要在具体的语境中灵活地使用。 热点例析 考点一：动词词义辨析 这类试题的四个选项往往结构相同，词形或意义相近。要做好这类试题，必须从各个动词的语义差别、用法特点等方面入手，然后结合题意选用合适的动词。 【典例分析】 (2012江西高考，30)We were all agreed that the cottage would ______ a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have 答案为A项。句意：我们一致认为，那所小农舍将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make 在此意为“成为”。 (2012浙江高考，12)According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ B．shrink C．fail D．decline 答案为D项。句意：据科学家们说，我们大脑的能力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁
高中英语常用动词短语归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）（2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入…破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 （4）call短语： call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召 （5）come短语： come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门 come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒 come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受 come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 （6）cut短语： cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队 cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来 cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉 （7）do短语： do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除 do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 do the laundry 洗衣服 do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头
动词短语和短语动词的区别？ 一。动词短语 动词短语的搭配可分为下列六种基本类型。 1．动词+副词 1）作及物动词，例： He brought up his children strictly． 从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。 2）作不及物动词，例： Something unexpected has turned up． 出现了令人意外的情况。（turn up=appear） 3）既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例： The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。 The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。2．动词+介词 动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例： I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。（care for=like）3．动词+副词+介词 在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例： We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。（make up for＝compensate['k?mpenseit] vi. 补偿，赔偿；抵消vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬） 4．动词+名词 这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例： 精品
动词及动词短语 【2007全国Ⅰ】Does this meal cost $50? I_______ something far better than this! A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。expect期望, 期盼。句意：这顿花50美元？原以为这顿饭会更好一些。prefer更喜欢；suggest建议，表明, 暗示；suppose认为。题中表明说话者失望的心情。 【语言学习】expect 1. 预期，预料 Hunter expects that she will come. 亨特预料她会来。 2. 期望，希望，指望 Parents usually expect too much of their children. 父母通常都对子女寄予过大希望。 Don't be too critical. We can't expect it to be perfect. 别太挑剔了，我们不能期望它完美无缺。【2007全国Ⅱ】I have_______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。look through浏览, 检查，审核，仔细查看。句意：我仔细查看了我所有的试卷, 但仍没找到我的笔记。look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心, 注意。 【语言学习】look through 1.穿过……看去 Look through this window and you'll see a beautiful garden. 透过这扇窗户你会看到一个美丽的花园。 2. 看透；看穿；识破 How did she look through his trick? 她是怎么识破他的把戏? 3.检查；审核 The committee looked through his proposal before approving it. 委员会审查了他的提议以后才通过了它。 4. 浏览；(从头到尾)粗略地翻阅；温习(功课等) She spent the whole night looking through the student's homework. 她花了一晚上看学生的作业。 He looked through his notes before the final examination. 他期末考试前温习了自己的笔记。【2007全国Ⅰ】“Goodbye, then, ”she said, without even_______ from her book. A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 【答案】B 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。look up 抬头, 向上看。句意：“再见,” 她说，甚至没有抬头。look down俯视，向下看；look away把脸转过去；look on旁观。 【语言学习】look up 1. 向上看，抬头看 When he looked up, he saw the boss. 他抬起头时看到了老板。 2. 查阅(词典或参考书)，(在词典、参考书等中)查找： I have looked it up in the encyclopedia.
中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词 +about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2. 动词 +away throw away扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散 die away 逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把 ... 打发走 3. 动词 +back keep back 隐瞒 ,忍住 hold back 控制住 call back 回电话 look back 回顾 give back 归还 take back 拿回 , 收回 4. 动词 +for run for竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for等候 long for 渴望 care for 关心 , 喜欢 search for 查找 call for要求,需要 change for 用... 换 apply for申请 seek for 寻找 完美 .格式 .编辑 stand for 代表 , 表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for 来拿 , 来取 5. 动词 +down burn down烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down 削减 , 砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down安家 tear down拆毁,拆除 break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来 put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下 6. 动词 +at come at向...袭击 run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at 凝视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲门 , 窗等 smile at 冲某人笑 aim at 向 ... 瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 work at 干... 活动研究 look at 看, 注视 glare at 怒视 laugh at 嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at 向 ... 射击 call at 拜访地点 7. 动词 +from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦
英语短语动词和动词短语的区别 短语动词与动词短语是英语学习中的一个重点也是一个难点，如何区别短语动词与动词短语，很多英语初学者一片茫然。就英语双词动词或多词动词而言，大致上可分为短语动词与动词短语两种基本形式。在形式上，前者多由动词加副词构成，后者由动词加介词构成。在意义上，这两种动词具有共同特点，即它们所表示的意义不是动词和副词或介词各自词义的简单结合，而往往相当于一个实意动词，但短语动词与动词短语归根到底不是同一个概念，在用法上，二者还是有着本质的区别，这一点从以下五个方面得到体现。 1.能否接宾语动词短语相当于一个及物动词，其后要接宾语意义才完整；而短语动词并不全都接宾语。如：We should pay much attention to the environment protection.该句中如果去掉介词宾语the environment protection，句子就变成了We should pay much attention to，从意义上讲是一个病句。 而短语动词用在及物句中可以接宾语，用在不及物句中则不能接宾语。如：It took me a while to adapt to the new job. 是一个及物句，因为动词短语adapt to后面接了the new job。但The fire went out at 10 o’clock.是一个不及物句，因为该句是一个完整的句子，动词短语put out 后无需宾语。 下面再举两个含有动词短语的例子供大家参考： (1) I waited for him all day. (2) What does this sigh stand for? 典例分析When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _______ the exit as quickly as possible. A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up 答案B。从the exit来判断，是要表达向出口方向移动，那么make for（走向）最为合适。make off逃走，但不能直接接the exit，make out假装、认出，make up补充、虚构。 参考译文：当他意识到警察认出他时，他以最快的速度向出口走去。 2.宾语的位置 动词短语接宾语时，无论宾语是代词还是名词，都只能放在介词之后。如：He takes after his mother /her in everything but his nose. 但我们不能说He takes his mother after，也不能说He takes her after.再如： The schoolgirl looked quickly at the price list.我们不能说The schoolgirl looked quickly the price list at. 而及物的短语动词则不同，接代词作宾语时，宾语要放在动词和副词之间；接名词作宾语时，宾语可以放在动词和副词之间，也可以放在动词与副词之后。如：Another wave came, sweeping down a lot of trees and sweeping her down too. 该句中，a lot of trees 是一个名词词组，可以放在短语动词sweep 与副词down之间，也可以放在动词sweep与副词down之后，但her是一个宾格代词，必须放在动词sweep与副词down之间。
动词及动词短语考点 1、系动词的比较； 2、动词的及物与不及物；短暂性与持续性； 3、意思相同或相近的动词比较； 4、同一动词构成的不同词组的用法比较；
【2011江苏卷,28】——Are you still mad at her? ——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me. A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline 【2011湖北卷,27】The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.” A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult 【2011安徽卷, 34】If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 【2011江西卷35】You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect. A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out. 〖10全国Ⅱ〗My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together Practice: 1.The flowers ___ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 2. We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it _____ easy. A. turned B. came C. appeared D. proved 3. I can’t see my old grandma ________alone in the country, so I’ll have her ___ with me in the city. A. leave, stay B. left, stay C. leaving, to stay D. left, to stay 4. When we saw the sun ____ above the surface of the sea, the students let out a cry of joy. A. to raise B. to rise C. raising D. rising 注意： 主动表被动类的动词（表示主语的特点、性质、状态） 1) sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, run, read, act, draw, clean, wear, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink , burn +adv. (well, poorly, easily, smoothly, badly) Dry wood _______________(容易燃烧） The cloth _____________(好洗）. 3. Your composition ___________(读起来很好）except for a few spelling mistakes. 1.--Have you got a ticket for the concert?
动词和动词短语分类 [动词分类] 一、表示“使/让……”概念的动词 这类动词常见的有have,let,make,get,keep,drive,send,leave,force, cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式，分词，形容词、介词短语，名词等作宾语补足语。 例如：I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.对不起，让你久等了。 The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。 二、不定式做宾补，不定式符号可以省略的动词 常见的有see,watch,hear,observe,feel,notice,listen to,look at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have,let,mak等。这类词在变为被动语态时，其后不定式符号to通常要补出。 例如：We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。注：在这种结构中，watch，have,let一般不变为被动语态。如：The boy was watched to come out。(错误） 三、不定式作宾语补足语、其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词。此类动词常见的有refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love, plan, try, prefer,wish等。 例如:-----Why did you cause the baby cry? ------I didn't mean to. 四、引导宾语从句、虚拟预期的动词。这类动词在引导宾语从句时为should+动词原形，should可以省略，这类动词有order,demend,suggest,insist, require,advise,decide,propose等。 例如：He orderd that we should do it at once. 他要求我们立即完成这项工作。 He adviced we should do more speaking practising in order to improve our English.他建议我们要想提高英语水平应多练习说话。 五、形主动、意义被动的词。常见的有work,open,close,write,cut, look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为“物”而不是“人”。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。 例如：The clothing sells well. This kind of fruit can keep long. 六、行为动词充当系动词。这类动词不能单独构成动词词组，其后须带有表语（名词、形容词、副词、介词短语，不定式，V-ing，V-ed）构成系表结构，常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。 例如：It sounded like a train that was going under my house. 听起来，象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。