第一中学高一英语第17周周末练习
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21.Of all the subjects,I like______physics best because it gives us______useful knowledge of
things in science.And I long to turn______scientist in the future.
A.the;a;a
B./;an;/
C./;a;/
D.the;/;/
22.If it were not for the fact Mary_______swim,I would take her to the island.
A.couldn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.can’t
D.might not
23.Only when_______possible to settle the problem.
A.does the editor come will it be
B.the editor comes will it be
C.has the editor come it will be
D.the editor comes it will be
24.______there is enough sunshine and rain that the crops grow well?
A.Where is it
B.Is that where
C.Is it where
D.Is it the place
25.As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not_____,and asked myself what I was going to
do.
A.moved
B.moving
C.to move
D.being moved
26.—I don’t suppose she could have done well in the exam last week，_____she?
—_____,she almost failed to pass the exam.
A.could;Yes
B.has;No
C.did;No
D.couldn’t;Yes
27._________true events,the film follows the life of Braddock,a boxer in New York.
A.Being based on
B.Basing on
C.Having based on
D.Based on
28.—Mom,I can’t see any point in studying hard at all the subjects at school.
—Come on,dear.Years of hard work will surely_____in the future of your career.
A.make sure
B.pay off
C.bring back
D.pay back
29.Women have a long way to go before they achieve full equality with men in the workplace,just
_____is often the case in many countries.
A.as
B.it
C.what
D.that
30.In this experiment,they are wakened several times during the night,and asked to report what
they_________.
A.had just been dreaming
B.are just dreaming
C.just dreamt
D.have just been dreaming
31.Recently the hospital has imported________they call a scanner,______will be used to examine
patients'internal organs.
A.what,that
B.that,which
C.what,which
D.which,what
32.This information allows businessmen to keep_______of their list of goods by showing which
items are being sold and how fast they are moving.
A.sight
B.sign
C.touch
D.track
33.The devotion_____too much time_____sports leaves too little time for studying.
A.to;for
B.of;to
C.for;to
D.to;of
34.--Journalists have to work very quickly in order to__________.
--I know.I like that.It's very challenging.
A.meet their deadlines
B.earn a high salary
C.avoid being fired
D.make both ends meet
35.We missed our train,and_________the next train was delayed,________we had to wait for
two hours.
A.on top of that;so
B.as a result;then
C.what was worse;however
D.because;therefore
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.Career women are___36___than housewives.Evidence shows that___37__are in poorer health than the job-holders.A study shows___38___the unemployment rate increases by1%,the death rate increases correspondingly(相应地)by2%.All this___39__one point:Work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health?It is because work keeps people busy,__40___loneliness and solitude(孤独).Researches show that people feel__41__and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead,the happiest are those who are___42___.Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.Work serves as___43___between man and reality.By work,people__44_each other.By collective activity,they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health.The loss of work__45__the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to(易于)___46__.
__47__,work gives one a sense of fulfillment(充实感)and a sense of___48_.Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When___49__finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __50___a patient or a teacher sees his students___51__,they are happy__52__.
From the above we can come to the conclusion___53_the more you work,__54___you will be.Let us work hard,__55__and live a happy and health y life.
36.A.more healthier B.healthier C.weaker D.worse
37.A.career women B.the busy C.the jobless D.the hard-working
38.A.that whenever B.whether C.that though D.since
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec9658952.html,es down to B.equals to C.adds up to D.amounts to
40A.不填 B.off C.in touch with D.away from
41.A.happy,interested B.glad,joyful
C.cheerful,concerned
D.unhappy,worried
42.A.busy B.free https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec9658952.html,zy D.empty
43.A.a river B.a gap C.a channel D.a bridge
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec9658952.html,e across https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec9658952.html,e into contact with
C.look down upon
D.watch over
45.A.means B.stands C.equals D.matches
46.A.success B.death C.victory D.disease
47.A.Besides B.Nevertheless C.However D.Yet
48.A.disappointment B.achievement C.regret D.apology
49.A.a worker B.a farmer C.a writer D.a manager
50.A.manages B.controls C.operates on D.deals with
51.A.raise B.grow C.rise D.increase
52.A.in a word B.without a word C.at a word D.beyond words
53.A.that B.which C.what D.不填.
54.A.the lonelier and weaker B.lonelier and weaker
C.happier and healthier
D.the happier and healthier
55.A.study well B.studying well C.study good D.studying good
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
JIUQUAN,Gansu Province,Sept.6(Xinhua)----China’s manned spacecraft Shenzhou-7 will be launched at an appropriate time between Sept.25and30from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch
Center in northwestern Gansu Province,a spokesman said here on Saturday.The mission will accomplish the first spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.
“All the major systems involved in the launching are now in the final preparation.The main tests for the spacecraft,the Long-March II-F rocket,suits for the space walk and a satellite accompanying the fly have also been finished,”said the spokesman.
In addition,the ground control system is fully prepared,including the launch site,the landing site,and the communication for observation and control.
When Shenzhou-7enters its orbit,one of the three taikonauts will conduct a space walk,said Zhao Changxi,a senior scientist with the project,earlier.
According to Zhao,cameras would be fixed outside and inside of the ship for live broadcasting of the space walk.
While the last mission of Shenzhou-6,with a crew of two,was aimed at several days of manned flight,this time the task might be more stringent as one of its main goals is the space walk.
Earlier reports said a crew of six astronauts had been chosen for the mission,with three manning the spacecraft and three substitutes.
China successfully put two manned spacecrafts into orbit in2003and2005respectively, becoming the third country to send an astronaut into space after the United States and the former Soviet Union(now Russia).
56.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Shenzhou-7is better equipped than the last two spaceships.
B.Shenzhou-7will be more successful than the last two launches.
C.All the systems involved in the launching have been prepared.
D.China is ready for the launching of Shenzhou-7.
57.We can learn from the passage________.
A.This will be the third time for Chinese astronauts to have a space walk
B.Three of the six astronauts chosen for the mission will walk in space
C.The space walk will be live broadcasted on TV
D.Everything has been prepared except communication system
58.The underlined word”stringent”most probably means
A.challenging
B.encouraging
C.interesting
D.moving
B
Tight-lipped elders used to say,“It’s not what you want in this world,but what you get.”
Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.
You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house,and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.If we intend to have friends to dinner,we plan the menu,make a shopping list,decide which food to cook first,and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served.
Likewise,if you want to find a job,take a sheet of paper,and write a brief account of yourself. In making a blueprint for a job,begin with yourself,for when you know exactly what you have to offer,you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.
This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and references.Such an account is valuable.It can be referred to in filling out standard
application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews.While talking to you,you could-be employer is deciding whether your education,your experience,and other qualifications, will pay him to employ you and your“wares”and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.
When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires,you have something tangible to sell.Then you are ready to hunt for a job.Get all the possible information about your could-be job.Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the firm.Keep your eyes and ears open,and use your own judgment.Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for,and keep in mind:Securing a job is your job now.
59.What do the elders mean when they say,“It’s not what you want in this world,but what you get.”?
A.You’ll certainly get what you want.
B.It’s no use dreaming.
C.You should be dissatisfied with what you have.
D.It’s essential to set a goal for yourself. 60A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as________.
A.an illustration of how to write an application for a job
B.an indication of how to secure a good job
C.a guideline for job description
D.a principle for job evaluation
61According to the passage,one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because________.
A.that is the first step to please the employer
B.that is the requirement of the employer
C.it enables him to know when to sell his services
D.it forces him to become clearly aware of himself
C
Diet Coke,diet Pepsi,diet pills,no-fat diet,vegetable diet…We are surrounded by the word “diet”everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and phys ically（身体上）.
Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level,we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight,but in controlling the consumption of fatty,high-calorie,unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤）instead.A ll we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet”in food labels.
On another level,diet products have greater psychological effects.Every time we have a zero-calorie drink,we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results.Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain,and that life can be without resistance and struggle.
The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us,but also in the physical harm that they cause.Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分).Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created
chemicals to produce these wonder products.Diet products may not be nutritional,and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.
Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us,it is time to seriously think about buying them.Losing weight lies in the power of minds,not in the power of chemicals.Once we realize this,we will be much better able to resist diet products,and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.
62From Paragraph1,we learn that________.
A.diet products fail to bring out people’s potential
B.people have difficulty in choosing diet products
C.diet products are misleading people
D.people are fed up with diet products
63.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to_____.
A.try out a variety of diet foods
B.hesitate before they enjoy diet foods
C.pay attention to their own eating habits
D.watch their weight rather than their diet
64.In Paragraph3,“gain comes without pain”probably means______.
A.losing weight is effortless
B.it costs a lot to lose weight
C.diet products bring no pain
D.diet products are free from calories
65.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
D
Free and secure accommodation,no bills and even the odd home-cooked meal.It sounds like the perfect living arrangement for cash-strapped students.
Two mothers believe they have devised a way for struggling students to save on accommodation costs when they leave home to study at university.
Kate Barnham and Amanda Flude have launched Student Swaps,an online accommodation forum(论坛)for parents and students,in advance of the introduction in September of￡3,000 higher education top-up fees.
Their website says,“The principle behind Student Swaps is to enable students to literally swap (交换)family homes.”The website will hold a database of students who would like to swap and link them with suitable matches.So those from one town/city could swap with those from a different town/city.
The site describes itself as offering a“cost-free accommodation alternative…at a time of growing student debt”.There is no charge for the service at the moment but Ms Barnham and Ms Flude intend to introduce a￡10annual fee if it becomes established.
However,the National Union of Students(NUS)has warned that,while the scheme may sound appealing to struggling freshers,it lacks any formal regulation.
Veronica King,NUS vice-president of welfare,said,“The fact that this scheme has even been suggested is evidence to the high levels of debt students now face on graduation.”Recent research has shown that students are more likely to live at home in coming years,in a bid to cut down on the cost of a degree.
“This is worrying,as it may mean that students choose their university on the basis of where it is,rather than because it offers the best course for them.It also means students will miss out on what is for some a key part of the student experience-living away from home.”
66.A“cash-strapped”student means one who__________.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec9658952.html,cks money
B.prefers to stay at home
C.is careful with money
D.wants to change cash
67.What is Kate Barnham and Amanda Flude’s purpose of launching Student Swaps?
A.To provide cheaper accommodation for students.
B.To let students stay close to their universities.
C.To help students spend less on accommodation costs.
D.To let students exchange ideas freely online.
68.What can students do on Student Swaps?
A.They can find students to exchange homes with.
B.They can make friends with students from a different city.
C.They can borrow money to pay for their higher education.
D.They can voice their opinions against the rising cost of a degree.
69.Now many students would prefer a university_________.
A.which can give them free accommodation
B.which is not far away from their homes
C.which offers the best courses
D.which can offer home-cooked meals
70.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.High Cost Troubles University Students in UK.
B.Students Swaps is Welcomed by Students in UK.
C.Two Mothers’Good Intention to Help Students in UK.
D.Website Helps Students Live at Someone Else’s Home.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)
第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
(注意：每空填1个单词。)
Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically non-existent.It is nothing for a big,strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside to take the last remaining seat on the underway or bus.
This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men,who say that since women have claimed equality,they no longer deserve to be treated with politeness and that those who go out to work should take their turns in the rat race like anyone else.But women have never claimed to be physically strong as men.Even if it is not agreed,however,the fact remains that courtesy(礼节)should be shown to the old and the sick.Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently(冷漠地)reading the paper or a book,saying to ourselves,“First come,first served”while a grey-haired woman,a mother with a young child or a cripple(残障者)stands?Yet this is all too often seen.
Older people,tired and impatient from a day’s work,are not always considerate either—far from it.Many arguments break out as the older people push and squeeze(挤)each other to get on buses.One cannot approve this,of course,but one does feel there is just a little more excuse.
It seems urgent,not only that communications in transport should be improved,but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite.All over cities,it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.Shop assistants won’t bother to assist;taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously around corners;bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have time to get on or off the bus,and so on.It seems to us that it is up to the young to do their small part to stop such lowering of moral standards.
Title：Manners in Metropolitan Cities
Theme Politeness is(71)▲,especially in large cities.
Phenomena
and Excuses
Phenomena Excuses
Big,strong schoolboys push elderly women aside
to(72)▲on the last remaining seats.
Young men(73)▲to treat women politely.
Women think they are(74)
▲to men,so they should
take their turns in the rat race
like others.
Young people sit indifferently(75)▲while
grey-haired women,mothers with(76)▲and
disabled people stand by.
First come,first served.
The elderly themselves push each other to get on
buses.
(77)▲●Communications in transport are not satisfactory.
●Co mmunication between people do esn’t go(78)▲and politely.
●People are too(79)▲and too rushed to care about others.
Solution Young people make an(80)▲to stop such lowering of moral standards.
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
据媒体报道，有关部门近期计划对圆明园实施修复，大部分的园门和墙壁将修复一新。你班的主题班会组织学生对圆明园是否应该修复进行了讨论，大家观点不一，请你根据下面的表格如实反映大家的意见，并发表你的看法。
赞成修复不赞成修复
●恢复圆明园的原始风貌●保护中国的古老建筑●恢复尊严，展现繁荣……
●保存历史真相，不忘国耻
●修复工作浪费大量钱财
……
你的看法……（至少2点）
注意：1.对所给要点不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。
2.词数150.短文中已写好的部分不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：dignity n.尊严prosperous adj.繁荣的
Recently we have discussed the question whether Yuanmingyuan should be rebuilt, and different opinions are given about it.
_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
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长沙市一中2016年高一新生分班考试 数学试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求） 1. 2016-的值是（ ） A. 20161 B. 2016 1- C. 2016 D. 2016- 2. 如图是由若干个同样大小的立方体搭成的几何体的俯视图，小正方形中的数字表示该位置立方体的个数，则这个几何体的主视图是（ ） A. B. C. D. 3. 计算2)3(a --的结果是（ ） A. 29a - B. 29a C. 26a - D. 26a 4. 湖南省在4月9，10，11日三天进行了全省规模的中考适应性测试，小明所在小组的六位同学的数学成绩是88，112，108，112，112，118，则这组数据的中位数和众数分别是（ ） A. 108，112 B. 110，112 C. 112，112 D. 102，112 5. 将分式方程1 3)1(251+=+--x x x x 去分母，整理后得（ ） A. 018=+x B. 038=-x C. 0272=+-x x D. 0272=--x x 6. 如图，在ABC ?中，D 是BC 延长线上一点，?=∠40B ，?=∠120ACD ，则A ∠等于（ ） A. 60° B. 70° C. 80° D. 90° 7. 某公司准备与汽车租赁公司签订租车合同，以每月用车路程x km 计算，甲汽车租赁公司每月收取的租赁费为1y 元，乙汽车租赁公司每月收取的租赁费为2y 元，若1y ，2y 与x 之间的函数关系如图所示，其中0=x 对应的函数值为月固定租赁费，则下列判断错误的是（ ） A. 当月用车路程为2000km 时，两家汽车租赁公司租赁费用相同 B. 当月用车路程为2300km 时，去乙汽车租赁公司租赁比较合算
新课标2015年高一英语暑假作业8 （满分100分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Bad events like "serious illness of a family member" were high on the list, but so were some helpful life-changing events like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not show how you deal with stress － it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you deal with these events dramatically (戏剧性的) affects your chances of staying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women's magazines ran titles like "Stress causes illness". If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy the articles said avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous , many — like the death of a loved one — are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from chances as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The idea that all stress makes you sick also takes no notice of a lot of what we know about people. It supposes we' re all vulnerable and not active in the face of the difficult situation. But what about human ability and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental strength than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom and physical and mental pressure. 1. The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us _________________. A. the way you deal with major events may cause stress B. what should be done to avoid stress C. what kind of event would cause stress D. how to deal with sudden changes in life 2. The studies on stress in the early 1970s led to ___________________. A. popular avoidance of stressful jobs B. great fear over the mental disorder
?长沙市一中2007年高考语文模拟试卷（一） ?命题人：长沙市一中徐国鸿 一、语言知识及运用（15分，每小题3分） 1．下列句子中加点字的读音不正确的一项是（ B ） A．长沙市一中编写校本教材的工作做得非常严谨细致，参考的一些古代典籍都是权威出版社出的校本。（jiào） B．劈叉是各类舞蹈中最基本的动作，很见身体的柔韧性，一般来说，都要采取循序渐进的训练方式。（pī） C．伊朗代表应大会要求表示，核问题可以谈判，但如果以制裁或武力相要挟，伊朗决不放弃核计划。（yāo） D．亲戚是越走越亲，亲家之间要常走动，两家人亲如一家，儿女们的关系自然也会愈发和谐甜蜜。（qìnɡ） 【解析】“劈”应读“pǐ”。 2．下列句子没有错别字的一组是（ A ） A．工业品的设计精细，其实只是日本国民性格的一个折射，推崇极度的精致反映在日本社会的方方面面。 B．在我的花园，我每次抬头都能看见忙着筑巢的鸟儿衔着细枝飞过，因为它们感知道盛夏会在转瞬间来临。 C．有专家认为，美国的汉语热在很大程度上是政府自上而下推动的结果，不要过渡期待美国人学中文的热情。 D．现在基本上人人都可以写书，花点钱找个出版社出本书已经成为普遍现象。这些书中充斥着无聊与陷井。 【解析】B．感知道——感知到；C．过渡——过度；D．陷井——陷阱 3．下列各句中加点的词语使用恰当的一句是（ A ） A．刚过去的两周，娃哈哈和达能的商业纠纷成了经济界的热门话题，双方极有可能通过对簿公堂来解决纠纷。 B．他做什么事情都喜欢拖拖拉拉，这次同学聚会，大伙早早地就来了，单等他一个人，真是个不速之客。 C．2008年北京奥运会很快就要到来，我们一定要充分利用各种国际场合大吹大擂，加大宣传推广的力度。 D．他虽无惊天动地之举，但倾其所有，肝胆相照，将大半生年华抛洒在了且末这片他立誓扎根的绿洲上。 【解析】A．对簿公堂：在公堂上根据诉状核对事实。旧指在官府受审；今指原告和被告在法庭上对质打官司。B．不速之客：不请自来的客人（“速”在此词中是“邀请”的意思，不是“迅速”。）C．大吹大擂：形容大肆宣扬吹嘘。含贬义，用在此于语境不合。D．肝胆相照：比喻彼此能以真心相待。此处应为“披肝沥胆（剖开心腹，滴出胆汁。形容真诚相见或竭尽忠诚）”。两者皆有“坦诚”之意，前者用于同志、朋友或组织之间真心相见，后者用于表示个人对集体、国家的忠诚。 4．下列各句中没有语病的一句是（ A ） A．节俭意识与忧患意识、公仆意识相互联系、相互贯通、相互促进，是有机统一的整体。B．对需急诊抢救的患者要坚持先抢救、后缴费，坚决杜绝见死不救等 违规违法行为。 C．尽管有人对自主招生中的一些细节和技术性问题提出，但人们更加关心公平性问题。
长沙市一中高一下学期英语期终考试试卷 Part ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 points) SECTION A Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation Twice. Conversation 1 1.When will the program Traveler begin? A.At 9 o’clock. B.At 8 o’clock. C.At 2 o’clock. 2.What will the man do at two o’clock tomorrow morning? A.Sleep. B.Watch TV. C.Go to the sport stadium to watch a football match. Conversation 2 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In the bedroom. B.In an office. C.In the street. 4.What does the man suggest the woman? A. Bring her some breakfast. B. Give her some medicine. C. Have a rest and drink more water. Conversation 3
最新高一英语暑假作业及答案 为大家整理了高一英语暑假作业及答案，希望对大家有所帮助和练习。并祝各位同学在暑假中过的快乐!!!。 一、单项选择题，语法和词汇知识运用，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The support of the students ______ the losing team and they played harder, so in the end they won the game. A. brought up B. cheered up C. grew up D. turned up 2.Gorge managed to ___________ several customers of the advantages of his product. A. remind B. accuse C. inform D. convince 3. Once it is formed，a bad habit is not easy to _____ 。 A.get rid of B.pick out C.cut off D.care for 4. _____ go straight on to university, why not get some work experience first? A.Rather than B.More than C.As well as D.Along with
5._______ you eat the correct foods _____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Unless; will you B. Unless; you will C. Only if; you will D. Only if; will you 6. It is wrong for us to ___ others however poor they are. A. look down upon B. look up to C. look after D. look through 7. This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can _____ my father. A.find out B.pick out C.look out D.speak out 8. I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you’re calling C. your calling D. you call 9. Like so many others, the little tramp has rushed there ___________ gold , but without success. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 10.The unemployment __________ in this city has fallen from 16% to 8% in the past two years. A. speed B. rate C. welfare D. line
2017-2018学年 一、选择题：（本题包括13小题，每小题4分，共52分，其中11~13三个小题，每小题给出的四个选项中，有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的2分，有选错的得0分） 1、下列说法符合史实的是 A 、牛顿发现了行星的运动规律 B 、开普勒发现了万有引力定律 C 、卡文迪许第一次在实验室里测出了万有引力常量 D 、牛顿发现了海王星和冥王星 2、真空中两个完全相同的金属小球，分别带有+3Q 和-Q 的电量，当它们相距r 时，它们之间的库仑力是F ，若把它们接触后分开，再置于相距 3r 的两端，则它们的库仑力的大小为 A 、3 F B 、F C 、9F D 、3F 3、如图所示的皮带传动装置中，皮带与轮之间不打滑，两轮半径分别为R 和r ，且R=3r ，A 、B 分别为两轮边缘上的点，则皮带运动过程中，关于A 、B 两点下列说法正确的是 A 、向心加速度之比:1:3A B a a = B 、角速度之比:3:1A B ωω= C 、线速度大小之比:1:3A B v v = D 、在相同的时间内通过的路程之比:3:1A B s s = 4、如图所示，倾角为θ的斜面长为L ，在顶端水平抛出一小球，小球刚好落在斜面的底端，那么，小球初速度0v 的大小为 A 、cos 、cos C 、sin 、sin 5、如图所示，竖直放置的两端封闭的玻璃管中注满清水，内有一个红蜡块能在水中匀速上浮，在红蜡块从玻璃管的下端以速度v 匀速上浮的同时，使玻璃管水平向右以速度'v 匀速运动，红蜡块由管口上升到顶端，
所需时间为t，相对地面通过的路程为L，则下列说法正确的是 A、v增大时，t增大 B、v增大时，t不变 C、v增大时，L增大 D、v增大时，L减小 6、我国载人飞船“神舟七号”的顺利飞天，极大地振奋了民族精神，神七在轨道飞行过程中，宇航员翟志刚跨出飞船，实现了“太空行走”，当他出舱后相对于飞船静止不动时，以下说法正确的是 A、他处于平衡状态 B、他不受任何力的作用 C、他的加速度不为零 D、他的加速度恒定不变 7、关于圆周运动，以下说法正确的是 A、做匀速圆周运动的物体，所受各力的合力一定是向心力 B、做匀速圆周运动的物体除了受到其他物体的作用，还受到一个向心力 C、物体做离心运动时，是因为它受到了离心力的作用 D、汽车转弯时速度过小，会因离心运动造成交通事故 8、如图所示，滑块A和B叠放在固定的斜面体上，从静止开始以相同的加速度一起沿斜面加速下滑，已知B与斜面体间光滑接触，则在AB下滑的过程中，下列说法正确的是 A、B对A的支持力不做功 B、B对A的作用力做负功 C、B对A的摩擦力做正功 D、B、A的重力做功的平均功率相同 9、一半的曲线运动可以分成很多小段，每小段都可以看成圆周运动的一部分，即把整条曲线用一系列不同半径的小圆弧来替代，如图甲所示，曲线上的A点的曲率圆定义为：通过A点和曲线上紧邻A点两侧的两点作一圆，在极限情况下，这个圆叫做A点的曲率圆，其半径ρ叫做A点的曲率半径，现将一物体沿水平方向抛出，落地时速度v与水平面成α角，如图乙所示，则在其轨迹最高点P处的曲率半径是
新课标2015年高一英语暑假作业7 （满分100分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 At just six years old, Joey Kilpatrick is Australia’s unofficial hide-and-seek(捉 迷藏)champion after he hid in a bedroom cupboard for eight hours while playing his favorite game，causing a big rescue operation. The determined little boy’s disappearing act led to a careful search, including nice police officers, five State Emergency Service volunteers, tracker dogs and almost all of the people of the town of Goombungee. His mother, Chris, says she called the police when Joey disappeared one afternoon after telling his older brother, Lachlan, 14, that he was off to play hide-and-seek. “I called the two boys for dinner,” Chris says. “After about 20 minutes I started to worry, I was shouting to Joey, ‘OK, we can’t find you, time to come out!’” But there was no sign of her little boy. Within minutes of Chris calling the police, the po licemen started one of the biggest ground searches in the town’s history. “I was really frightened. I rang my husband, Kris, who works out of town, and he immediately hit the road, calling me every 10 minutes.” Chris recalls．“They searched the house from top to bottom; everyone was out looking for him. When a neighbor asked if I’d checked the water tank, that’s when reality hit. I was afraid.” After hours of searching the town, confused(困惑的)police decided to search the house one more time. “I just sat there waiting,” Chris says, “Then a strange feeling came over me, and I rushed into the bedroom and put my hand on a pile of blankets in the cupboard. As I pulled then out，there he was---asleep and completely not realizing what was going on! I’ve never held him in my arms so hard.” Senior officer, Chris Brameld，from Goombungee police，says he is glad that Joey’s
2018-2019年最新长沙市一中自主招生 语文模拟精品试卷 （第一套） （满分：100分考试时间：90分钟） 一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(jué)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hèng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测 C．笑靥(yè) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cén)涔休戚(qì)相关 D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交 2、下列各项中字形全对的是（） A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒 B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气 C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉 D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾 3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当 ．．的一项是（） ⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。 ⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。 ⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。 A.遏制不耻必需 B.遏止不耻 必需 C.遏制不齿必须 D.遏止不齿 必须 4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）
A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。 B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁 ．．．．。 C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。 D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。 5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（） A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。 B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是“和谐之旅”，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。 C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的“天民”。 D科学家们推测，65000万年前，一颗小行星撞击地球后，引起了一次强力爆炸，形成了一个170公里大小的陨石坑。 6．下面一组句子排列顺序恰当的一项是（） ①破晓或入暮，山上只有一片微光，一片柔静，一片宁谧。②山是不动的，那是光线加强了，是早晨来到了山中。 ③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。 ⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。 A．①③②④⑤B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③② ①④D．⑤③②④① 二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。（24分，7—12每题2分） 勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。吴之志广，必轻战。是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克．也。”勾践曰：“善。” 其后四年。吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖．吴王于姑苏之山。吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，
20XX-2021年湖南省长沙市一中高三第二次月考 化学试卷 可能用到的相对原子质量：H：1 C：12 N：14 O：16 Na：23 S：32Cl：35．5 K：39 Ca：40Mn：55 Cu：64 Al：27 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共54分） 选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案。每小题3分）：（） 1．关于Na2CO3溶液和NaHCO3溶液，下列说法正确的是 A．用加热的方法区别两种溶液B．用澄清的石灰水区别两种溶液 C．浓度相同时，Na2CO3溶液的pH大 D．浓度相同时，两溶液的pH相等 2．下列关于氧化还原反应说法正确的是（） A．肯定有一种元素被氧化，另一种元素被还原 B．某元素从化合态变成游离态，该元素一定被还原 C．在反应中不一定所有元素的化合价都发生变化 D．在氧化还原反应中非金属单质一定是氧化剂 3．在5NH4NO3=2HNO3+4N2+9H2O的反应中，发生氧化反应的氮原子与发生还原反应的氮原子的个数之比是（） A．5：8 B．5：4 C．5：3 D．3：5 4．在一定温度下，向饱和的烧碱溶液中加入一定量的Na2O2，充分反应后，恢复到原来的温度，下列说法中正确的是 A．溶液的pH不变，有H2放出B．溶液的pH值增大，有O2放出 C．溶液中c（Na+）增大，有O2放出D．溶液中Na+数目减少，有O2放出 5．下列反应的离子方程式中正确的是（） A．偏铝酸钠溶液中加入过量盐酸：H+ + AlO2- + H2O === Al（OH）3↓ B．铁和稀硫酸反应：2Fe+6H+=2Fe3++3H2↑ C．向氯化铝溶液中加入过量的氨水：Al3++3NH3·H2O=A l（O H）3↓+3NH4+ D．铜片插入硝酸银溶液中：Cu＋Ag＋=== Cu2＋＋Ag 6．下列各组离子中，在溶液中能够大量共存的一组是（）
长沙市一中2018届高三月考试卷(七) 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题！ 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the military parade in Beijing start? A. In 15 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In half an hour. 2 . What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Drop in on her sister. B . Go to Wang Anshi Museum . C . Help with her sister 5s study . 3 . What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s Apple watch. B . The man’s brother . C . The man’s birthday . 4.What was the weather like in Australia then? A. Rainy. B. Nice. C. Terrible. 5 . Where does the conversation take place? A . At a bank . B . In a police office . C . Ata market . 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 . How does the man feel? A. Nervous. B. Upset. C. Sick. 7. What’s wrong with the man? A. He had a car accident. B . He was knocked down by a car . C . He had an accident when walking on the street. 听第6段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the man’s favorite fruit? A. Apples. B. Peaches. C Bananas 9 . When were peach trees first planted in China? A . About 750 years ago . B . About 5,700 years ago . C . About 7,500 years ago . 10. What’s wrong with the man’s camera? A. It’s missing. B. It’s out of date. C. It’s broken.
高一英语假期检测题五 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A I was catching a later flight to St. Louis, then on to Minnesota. A couple of seats in front and the aisle over sat a very pretty lady. She smiled back at me, I smiled at her noticing her pretty dress. The rest of the flight was uneventful, but as I was getting off the plane I noticed her again standing by the prompters(提示器)seeing what flight she was to take and what gate. I stood beside her looking for my gate, and flight number. I commented to her that I had seen her on the flight and she had on a pretty dress. She said "Thank you", I asked what flight she was taking? She said to "Phoenix". I looked and she had a two-hour layover, I also had a two and a half hours layover and asked her if she would like to go to the cafeteria for something to eat or drink. She said "Sure". We introduced ourselves on the way, and she told me that her name was "Phyllis". I laughed and said "my name is Phyllis also". As we sat in the booth she began telling me that she had been told she was dying of cancer and had less than 6 months to live. She was on her way to visit her children and grandchildren before she began taking treatment. She then told me that she had never flown before and she had prayed a specific prayer. She was afraid she would get lost at the airport and not be able to find her way to the gate, and didn't know what she was going to do for the two hours she was there. She prayed, that someone would meet her at the gate and stay with her until she left the airport. She then asked me "Are you an Angel God has sent"? No, I assured her I was no angel, but did God use me to answer her prayer? Yes. 1. Where did the writer notice the lady at first? A. On the flight to Minnesota. B. On the flight to Phoenix. C. On the flight to St. Louis. D. At the St. Louis Airport. 2. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word in the second paragraph? A. trip B. stop C. flight D. talk 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer and the lady met each other by accident. B. The writer and the lady would fly to the same place. C. The lady once visited her children by flight. D. The writer was sent to the lady by God. 4. What’s the lady’s attitude to the writer? A. Pitiful B. Negative C. Doubtful D. Grateful B
长沙市一中2012届高三月考试卷 生物 一、选择题（1—30题每题1分，31—40题每题2分，共50分） 1．研究表明：引起世界恐慌的“非典型肺炎”的病原体（SARS病毒）是一种冠状病毒。下列有关该病毒的叙述，正确的是 A．SARS病毒体内仅含有A、T、C、G四种碱基 B．SARS病毒属于原核细胞构成的生物 C．SARS病毒能在人工配制的培养基上生长增殖 D．SARS病毒进入人体后，人体能产生特异性抗体 2．下列四组生物中，细胞结构最相似的是 A．变形虫、水绵、香菇B．烟草、草履虫、大肠杆菌 C．小麦、番茄、大豆D．酵母菌、青蛙、豌豆 3．下列各种物质的元素组成差异最小的一组是 A．脂肪酸、氨基酸、核苷酸B．脱氧核糖、淀粉、纤维素 C．ATP、DNA、IAA D．血红蛋白、磷脂、叶绿素 4．关于下列四种化合物的化学组成的叙述，正确的是 A．①是腺嘌呤；①与④相同B．②是腺苷；①比②多了脱氧核糖 C．③是腺嘌呤核糖核苷酸；③与④相同D．④是腺嘌呤；①比④多了核糖 5 A C．生命活动处于极微弱状态的休眠种也不能没有水D．代谢越旺盛的生物或器官含水量越多6．有一对氢键连接的脱氧核苷酸，已查明它的结构有1个鸟嘌呤，则它的其他组成应是A．2个磷酸、3个脱氧核糖和1个胞腺嘧啶B．2个磷酸、2个脱氧核糖和1个胞嘧啶 C．2个磷酸、2个脱氧核糖和1个胸腺嘧啶D．2个磷酸、2个脱氧核糖和1个尿嘧啶 7．细胞内的某些代谢过程可以产生水。请判断下列生理过程中能产生水的是 ①合成抗体②淀粉消化成麦芽糖③人体骨骼肌进行无氧呼吸④DNA转录为mRNA ⑤叶肉细 胞的光合作用 A．①②③B．③②⑤C．①④⑤D．①②③④⑤8．李斯特氏菌的致死食源性细菌会在人类的细胞之间快速传递，使人患脑膜炎。其原因是该菌的一种InIC的蛋白可通过阻碍人类细胞中的Tuba蛋白的活性，使细胞膜更易变形而有利于细菌的转移。 下列叙述正确的是 A．与乳酸菌一样，该菌的遗传物质主要是DNA B．该菌使人类细胞发生变形，说明细胞膜具有选择透过性 C．该菌进人人体细胞的方式是需要消耗能量的胞吞作用 D．Tuba蛋白和InIC蛋白的合成均需要内质网的加工