Chapter 13
Leverage and Capital Structure Multiple Choice Questions
1. The use of borrowing by an individual to adjust his or her overall exposure to financial leverage is referred to as:
A. M&M Proposition I.
B. capital restructuring.
C. homemade leverage.
D. M&M Proposition II.
E. financial risk management.
2. Which one of the following statements matches M&M Proposition I?
A. The cost of equity capital has a positive linear relationship with a firm's capital structure.
B. The dividends paid by a firm determine the firm's value.
C. The cost of equity capital varies in response to changes in a firm's capital structure.
D. The value of a firm is independent of the firm's capital structure.
E. The value of a firm is dependent on the firm's capital structure.
3. Which one of the following states that a firm's cost of equity capital is a positive linear function of the firm's capital structure?
A. Static theory of capital structure
B. M&M Proposition I
C. M&M Proposition II
D. Homemade leverage theory
E. WACC
4. Which one of the following is the equity risk arising from the daily operations of a firm?
A. Strategic risk
B. Financial risk
C. Liquidity risk
D. Industry risk
E. Business risk
5. Which one of the following is the equity risk arising from the capital structure selected by a firm?
A. Strategic risk
B. Financial risk
C. Liquidity risk
D. Industry risk
E. Business risk
6. Paying interest reduces the taxes owed by a firm. Which one of the following terms applies to this relationship?
A. Static theory of interest rates
B. M&M Proposition I
C. Financial risk
D. Interest tax shield
E. Homemade leverage
7. Which one of the following is a direct bankruptcy cost?
A. Loss of customer goodwill resulting from a bankruptcy filing
B. Legal and accounting fees related to a bankruptcy proceeding
C. Management time spent on a bankruptcy proceeding
D. Any financial distress cost
E. Costs a firm spends trying to avoid bankruptcy
8. Which one of the following terms applies to the costs incurred by a firm which is trying to avoid filing for bankruptcy?
A. Indirect bankruptcy costs
B. Direct bankruptcy costs
C. Static theory cost
D. Optimal capital structure cost
E. Reorganization costs
9. Which one of the following terms is inclusive of both direct and indirect bankruptcy costs?
A. Financial distress costs
B. Capital structure costs
C. Financial leverage
D. Homemade leverage
E. Cost of capital
10. Which one of the following is the theory that a firm should borrow up to the point where the additional tax benefit from an extra dollar of debt equals the additional costs associated with financial distress from that additional debt?
A. M&M Proposition I, with taxes
B. M&M Proposition II, with taxes
C. M&M Proposition I, without taxes
D. Homemade leverage proposition
E. Static theory of capital structure
11. Which one of the following best defines legal bankruptcy?
A. Negotiating new payment terms with a firm's creditors
B. A temporary technical insolvency
C. A legal proceeding for liquidating or reorganizing a business
D. The internal process of revising the capital structure of a firm
E. The failure of a firm to meet its financial obligations in a timely manner
12. Which one of the following terms refers to the termination of a firm as a going concern?
A. Insolvency
B. Reorganization
C. Chapter 11 bankruptcy
D. Prepack
E. Liquidation
13. Greenwood Motels has filed a petition for bankruptcy but hopes to continue its operations both during and after the bankruptcy process. Which one of the following terms best applies to this situation?
A. Chapter 7 bankruptcy
B. Liquidation
C. Technical insolvency
D. Accounting insolvency
E. Reorganization
14. In the process of liquidation, some types of claims receive preference over other claims. Which one of the following determines which type of claim is paid first?
A. Technical insolvency definition
B. Absolute priority rule
C. Accounting insolvency definition
D. Chapter 7 of the Federal Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978
E. Securities and Exchange Commission
15. Which one of the following is minimized when the value of a firm is maximized?
A. Return on equity
B. WACC
C. Debt
D. Taxes
E. Bankruptcy costs
16. Assume you are comparing two firms that are identical in every aspect, except one is levered and one is unlevered. Which one of the following statements is correct regarding these two firms?
A. The levered firm has higher EPS than the unlevered firm at the break-even point.
B. The levered firm will have higher EPS than the unlevered firm at all levels of EBIT.
C. The unlevered firm will have higher EPS than the levered firm at relatively high levels of EBIT.
D. The EPS for the unlevered firm will always exceed those of the levered firm.
E. The unlevered firm will have higher EPS at relatively low levels of EBIT.
17. Which one of the following statements concerning financial leverage is correct?
A. Financial leverage increases profits and decreases losses.
B. Financial leverage has no effect on a firm's return on equity.
C. Financial leverage refers to the use of common stock.
D. Financial leverage magnifies both profits and losses.
E. Increasing financial leverage will always decrease the earnings per share.
18. You are comparing two possible capital structures for a firm. The first option is an
all-equity firm. The second option involves the use of $3.8 million of debt. The break-even point between these two financing options occurs when the earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) are $428,000. Given this, you know that leverage is beneficial to the firm:
A. whenever EBIT is less than $428,000.
B. only when EBIT is $428,000.
C. whenever EBIT exceeds $428,000.
D. only if the debt is decreased by $428,000.
E. only if the debt is increased by $428,000.
19. Which one of the following statements concerning financial leverage is correct?
A. The benefits of leverage are unaffected by the amount of a firm's earnings.
B. The use of leverage will always increase a firm's earnings per share.
C. The shareholders of a firm are exposed to less risk anytime a firm uses financial leverage.
D. Changes in the capital structure of a firm will generally change the firm's earnings per share.
E. Financial leverage is beneficial to a firm only when the firm has negative earnings.
20. T.L. C. Enterprises just revised its capital structure from a debt-equity ratio of 0.30 to a debt-equity ratio of 0.45. The firm's shareholders who prefer the old capital structure should:
A. sell some shares and hold the sale proceeds in cash.
B. sell all of their shares and loan out the entire sale proceeds.
C. do nothing.
D. sell some shares and loan out the sale proceeds.
E. borrow funds and purchase more shares.
21. Which one of the following statements is the core principle of M&M Proposition I, without taxes?
A. A firm's cost of equity is directly related to the firm's debt-equity ratio.
B. A firm's WACC is directly related to the firm's debt-equity ratio.
C. The interest tax shield increases the value of a firm.
D. The capital structure of a firm is totally irrelevant.
E. Levered firms have greater value than unlevered firms.
22. Which one of the following supports the theory that the value of a firm increases as the firm's level of debt increases?
A. M&M Proposition I, without taxes
B. M&M Proposition II, without taxes
C. M&M Proposition I, with taxes
D. Static theory of capital structure
E. No theory suggests this.
23. Which one of the following is an implication of M&M Proposition II, without taxes?
A. A firm's optimal capital structure is 100 percent debt.
B. WACC is unaffected by the capital structure of a firm.
C. WACC decreases as the debt-equity ratio increases.
D. A firm's capital structure is irrelevant.
E. The risk of equity depends on both the degree of financial leverage and the riskiness of the firm's operations.
24. M&M Proposition II, without taxes, states that the:
A. capital structure of a firm is highly relevant.
B. weighted average cost of capital decreases as the debt-equity ratio decreases.
C. cost of equity increases as a firm increases its debt-equity ratio.
D. return on equity is equal to the return on assets multiplied by the debt-equity ratio.
E. return on equity remains constant as the debt-equity ratio increases.
25. The level of financial risk to which a firm is exposed is dependent upon the firm's:
A. tax rate.
B. debt-equity ratio.
C. return on assets.
D. level of earnings before interest and taxes.
E. operational level of risk.
26. Which one of the following represents the present value of the interest tax shield?
A. D ? (1 - T c)
B. D/(1 - T c)
C. D/T c
D. D - D(T c)
E. T C? D
27. Which of the following will increase the value of a levered firm according to M&M Proposition I, with taxes?
I. decrease in the amount of the debt
II. increase in the value of the unlevered firm
III. decrease in the tax rate
IV. increase in the interest rate on the debt
A. II only
B. I and IV only
C. II and III only
D. II and IV only
E. II, III, and IV only
28. Which of the following statements correctly relate to M&M Proposition I, with taxes?
I. Debt decreases the value of a firm.
II. The levered value of a firm exceeds the firm's unlevered value.
III. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is constant.
IV. The optimal capital structure is zero debt.
A. I only
B. II only
C. II and III only
D. I and IV only
E. I, III, and IV only
29. Which one of the following is an example of a direct bankruptcy cost?
A. Operating at a debt-equity ratio that is less than the optimal ratio
B. Reducing the dividend payout ratio as a means of increasing a firm's equity
C. Forgoing a positive net present value project to conserve current cash
D. Incurring legal fees for the preparation of bankruptcy filings
E. Losing a key customer due to concerns over a firm's financial viability
30. The static theory of capital structure assumes a firm:
A. maintains a constant debt-equity ratio.
B. has an all-equity structure.
C. is fixed in terms of its assets.
D. pays no taxes.
E. is operating at the point where financial distress costs are eliminated.
31. Which one of the following conditions exists at the point where a firm maximizes its value?
A. The tax benefit from an additional dollar of debt is zero.
B. Financial distress costs are equal to zero.
C. The debt-equity ratio is 1.0.
D. WACC is minimized.
E. The cost of equity is minimized.
32. Which one of the following statements related to the static theory of capital structure is correct?
A. A firm begins to lose value as soon as the first dollar of debt is incurred.
B. The actual value of a firm continually rises in direct proportion to the increased use of debt.
C. The linear function of a firm's value has a constant positive slope.
D. A firm's value is maximized when a firm operates at its optimal debt level.
E. The value of a firm will automatically decrease whenever the debt-equity ratio is decreased.
33. Which one of the following is correct based on the static theory of capital structure?
A. A firm receives the greatest benefit from debt financing when its tax rate is relatively low.
B. A debt-equity ratio of 1 is considered to be the optimal capital structure.
C. The costs of financial distress decrease the value of a firm.
D. The more debt a firm assumes, the greater the incentive to acquire even more debt until such time as the firm is financed with 100 percent debt.
E. At the optimal level of debt a firm also optimizes its tax shield on debt.
34. Assume both corporate taxes and financial distress costs apply to a firm. Given this, the static theory of capital structure illustrates that:
A. a firm's value and its weighted average cost of capital are inversely related.
B. a firm's value and its tax rate are inversely related.
C. the maximum value of a firm is obtained when a firm is financed solely with debt.
D. the value of a firm rises as the interest rate on debt rises.
E. the value of a firm rises as both the interest rate on debt and the tax rate rise.
35. When is a firm insolvent from an accounting perspective?
A. When the firm is unable to meet its financial obligations in a timely manner
B. When the firm's debt exceeds the value of the firm's equity
C. When the firm has a negative net worth
D. When the firm's revenues cease
E. When the market value of the firm's equity equals zero
36. Peterboro recently defaulted on a bank loan. To avoid a bankruptcy proceeding, the bank agreed to a composition. This composition would do which one of the following?
A. Forgive the loan payment in its entirety
B. Extend the due date on the missed loan payment
C. Reduce the amount of the loan payments so Peterboro can pay timely
D. Transfer some of Peterboro's assets to the bank in lieu of the loan payment
E. Transfer all the equity shares in Peterboro to the lending bank
37. Which one of the following will generally receive the highest priority in a bankruptcy liquidation, assuming the absolute priority rule is followed?
A. Claims by unsecured creditors
B. Employee wages
C. Government tax claims
D. Contributions to employee retirement plans
E. Bankruptcy administrative expenses
38. Which one of the following is a key provision of the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005?
A. Disallowance of bankruptcy prepacks
B. Right granted to creditors to file their own reorganization plan once a firm is in bankruptcy for 18 months
C. Disallowance of all management bonus payments while a firm is in bankruptcy
D. Requirement that only creditors can file reorganization plans for a bankrupt firm
E. Requirement for all Chapter 11 bankruptcies to be converted to Chapter 7 bankruptcies after
18 months
39. Which one of the following statements is correct?
A. A prepack is a plan of liquidation used to distribute a firm's assets.
B. Bankruptcy courts have "cram-down" powers.
C. The absolute priority rule must be strictly followed in all bankruptcy proceedings.
D. Creditors cannot force a firm into bankruptcy even though they might like to do so.
E. A reorganization plan can only be approved if the firm's creditors all agree with the plan.
40. A prepack:
A. guarantees full payment to all creditors but lengthens the time span of the debt.
B. is the joint filing of both a bankruptcy filing and a creditor-approved reorganization plan.
C. protects the interests of both the current creditors and the existing shareholders.
D. applies only if a firm files under Chapter 7 of the bankruptcy code.
E. extends the time that a firm is protected by the bankruptcy process.
41. Which one of the following statements is correct?
A. All Chapter 7 bankruptcy filings must include a "workout" agreement.
B. Firms must remain in bankruptcy for at least 18 months.
C. Key employee retention plans (KERPS) are no longer legal.
D. Labor contracts cannot be modified through the bankruptcy process.
E. A firm can file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy even if the firm is solvent.
42. Glass Ornaments, Inc. is an all-equity firm with a total market value of $386,000 and 15,000 shares of stock outstanding. Management is considering issuing $75,000 of debt at an interest rate of 8 percent and using the proceeds on a stock repurchase. As an all-equity firm, management believes the earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) will be $31,000 if the economy is normal, $11,000 if it is in a recession, and $37,000 if the economy booms. Ignore taxes. What will the earnings per share (EPS) be if the economy falls into a recession and the firm maintains its all-equity status?
A. $0.68
B. $0.73
C. $1.21
D. $1.67
E. $2.07
43. The Green Briar is an all-equity firm with a total market value of $418,000 and 20,000 shares of stock outstanding. Management is considering issuing $120,000 of debt at an interest rate of 9 percent and using the proceeds on a stock repurchase. Ignore taxes. How many shares will the firm repurchase if it issues the debt securities?
A. 2,871 shares
B. 3,516 shares
C. 3,921 shares
D. 4,607 shares
E. 5,742 shares
44. Charleston Mills is an all-equity firm with a total market value of $221,000. The firm has 8,000 shares of stock outstanding. Management is considering issuing $50,000 of debt at an interest rate of 7 percent and using the proceeds on a stock repurchase. Ignore taxes. How many shares can the firm repurchase if it issues the debt securities?
A. 1,810 shares
B. 1,818 shares
C. 1,847 shares
D. 1,856 shares
E. 1,899 shares
45. Northern Wood Products is an all-equity firm with 16,000 shares of stock outstanding and a total market value of $352,000. Based on its current capital structure, the firm is expected to have earnings before interest and taxes of $26,000 if the economy is normal, $3,000 if the economy is in a recession, and $33,000 if the economy booms. Ignore taxes. Management is considering issuing $88,000 of debt with a 6 percent coupon rate. If the firm issues the debt, the proceeds will be used to repurchase stock. What will the earnings per share be if the debt is issued and the economy is in a recession?
A. -$0.27
B. -$0.19
C. $0.03
D. $0.26
E. $0.31
46. Cross Town Cookies is an all-equity firm with a total market value of $720,000. The firm has 150,000 shares of stock outstanding. Management is considering issuing $200,000 of debt at an interest rate of 7 percent and using the proceeds to repurchase shares. The projected earnings before interest and taxes are $58,600. What are the anticipated earnings per share if the debt is issued? Ignore taxes.
A. $0.25
B. $0.33
C. $0.38
D. $0.41
E. $0.47
47. Ernst Electrical has 9,000 shares of stock outstanding and no debt. The new CFO is considering issuing $80,000 of debt and using the proceeds to retire 1,500 shares of stock. The coupon rate on the debt is 7.5 percent. What is the break-even level of earnings before interest and taxes between these two capital structure options?
A. $18,500
B. $21,000
C. $24,000
D. $32,500
E. $36,000
48. Northwestern Lumber Products currently has 15,000 shares of stock outstanding. Patricia, the financial manager, is considering issuing $120,000 of debt at an interest rate of 6.75 percent. Given this, how many shares of stock will be outstanding once the debt is issued if the
break-even level of EBIT between these two capital structure options is $60,000? Ignore taxes.
A. 12,975 shares
B. 13,650 shares
C. 14,025 shares
D. 14,550 shares
E. 15,000 shares
49. Chick ‘N Fish is considering two different capital structures. The first option consists of 25,000 shares of stock. The second option consists of 15,000 shares of stock plus $150,000 of debt at an interest rate of 7.5 percent. Ignore taxes. What is the break-even level of earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) between these two options?
A. $2,813
B. $3,134
C. $16,410
D. $28,125
E. $31,338
50. A firm is considering two different capital structures. The first option is an all-equity firm with 32,000 shares of stock. The second option is 20,000 shares of stock plus some debt. Ignoring taxes, the breakeven level of earnings before interest and taxes between these two options is $48,000. How much money is the firm considering borrowing if the interest rate is 8 percent?
A. $175,000
B. $225,000
C. $250,000
D. $275,000
E. $300,000
51. Room and Board has determined that $36,000 is the breakeven level of earnings before interest and taxes for the two capital structures it is considering. The one structure consists of all equity with 14,000 shares of stock. The second structure consists of 10,000 shares of stock and $80,000 of debt. What is the interest rate on the debt?
A. 7.72 percent
B. 8.19 percent
C. 9.97 percent
D. 11.43 percent
E. 12.86 percent
52. Shoe Box Stores is currently an all-equity firm with 28,000 shares of stock outstanding. Management is considering changing the capital structure to 40 percent debt. The interest rate on the debt would be 9 percent. Ignore taxes. Jamie owns 300 shares of Shoe Box Stores stock that is priced at $17 a share. What should Jamie do if she prefers the all-equity structure but Shoe Box Stores adopts the new capital structure?
A. Borrow money and buy an additional 120 shares.
B. Borrow money and buy an additional 180 shares.
C. Keep her shares but loan out all of the dividend income at 9 percent.
D. Sell 120 shares and loan out the proceeds at 9 percent.
E. Sell 180 shares and loan out the proceeds at 9 percent.
53. Katz is an all-equity development company that has 36,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $25 a share. The firm's earnings before interest and taxes are $29,000. Katz has decided to issue $200,000 of debt at a rate of 6 percent and use the proceeds to repurchase shares. What should Faith do if she owns 500 shares of Katz stock and wants to use homemade leverage to offset the leverage being assumed by the firm?
A. Borrow money and buy an additional 22 shares
B. Borrow money and buy an additional 111 shares
C. Sell 22 shares and loan out the proceeds
D. Sell 56 shares and loan out the proceeds
E. Sell 111 shares and loan out the proceeds
54. Gabella's is an all-equity firm that has 21,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $40 a share. The firm has earnings before interest and taxes of $84,000 and has a 100 percent dividend payout ratio. Ignore taxes. Gabella's has decided to issue $160,000 of debt at a rate of 12 percent and use the proceeds to repurchase shares. Travis owns 500 shares of Gabella's stock and has decided to continue holding those shares. How will Gabella's debt issue affect Travis' annual dividend income?
A. Decrease from $2,400 to $1,840
B. Increase from $2,400 to $2,160
C. Decrease from $2,000 to $1,906
D. Increase from $2,000 to $2,094
E. No change
55. Henderson's is an all-equity firm that has 135,000 shares of stock outstanding. Neal, the financial vice-president, is considering borrowing $220,000 at 7.25 percent interest to repurchase 20,000 shares. Ignoring taxes, what is the value of the firm?
A. $1,260,000
B. $1,400,000
C. $1,485,000
D. $1,620,000
E. $1,750,000
56. Tree Farms, Inc. currently has 45,000 shares of stock outstanding and no debt. The price per share is $17.50. The firm is considering borrowing funds at 7.5 percent interest and using the proceeds to repurchase 3,000 shares of stock. Ignore taxes. How much is the firm borrowing?
A. $52,500
B. $75,000
C. $110,500
D. $125,000
E. $135,000
57. The Gable Inn is an all-equity firm with 16,000 shares outstanding at a value per share of $14.50. The firm is issuing $50,000 of debt and using the proceeds to reduce the number of outstanding shares. How many shares of stock will be outstanding once the debt is issued? Ignore taxes.
A. 11,970 shares
B. 12,552 shares
C. 12,846 shares
D. 13,030 shares
E. 13,561 shares
58. Western Shores is comparing two separate capital structures. The first structure consists of 260,000 shares of stock and no debt. The second structure consists of 210,000 shares of stock and $1.5 million of debt. What is the price per share of equity?
A. $18
B. $22
C. $27
D. $30
E. $33
59. The Doll House has a pre-tax cost of debt of 7.9 percent and a return on assets of 11.7 percent. The debt-equity ratio 0.45. Ignore taxes. What is the cost of equity?
A. 11.87 percent
B. 12.03 percent
C. 12.47 percent
D. 12.98 percent
E. 13.41 percent
60. The Outlet has a cost of equity of 16.8 percent, a pre-tax cost of debt of 8.1 percent, and a return on assets of 14.5 percent. Ignore taxes. What is the debt-equity ratio?
A. 0.28
B. 0.36
C. 0.44
D. 0.52
E. 0.57
61. Weston Mines has a cost of equity of 19.8 percent, a pre-tax cost of debt of 9.4 percent, and
a return on assets of 17.1 percent. Ignore taxes. What is the debt-equity ratio?
A. 0.35
B. 0.41
C. 0.47
D. 0.56
E. 0.62
62. Clark's Cookies has a return on assets of 15.3 percent and a cost of equity of 17.6 percent. What is the pre-tax cost of debt if the debt-equity ratio is 0.54? Ignore taxes.
A. 8.87 percent
B. 9.29 percent
C. 9.64 percent
D. 10.31 percent
E. 11.04 percent
63. The Water Works has a return on assets of 13.7 percent, a cost of equity of 18.6 percent, and
a pre-tax cost of debt of 7.1 percent. What is the debt-equity ratio? Ignore taxes.
A. 0.44
B. 0.47
C. 0.61
D. 0.68
E. 0.74
64. An all-equity firm has a return on assets of 15.3 percent. The firm is considering converting to a debt-equity ratio of 0.30. The pre-tax cost of debt is 8.1 percent. Ignoring taxes, what will the cost of equity be if the firm switches to the levered capital structure?
A. 15.57 percent
B. 16.28 percent
C. 16.67 percent
D. 17.46 percent
E. 18.19 percent
65. Stone House Cafe has a 30 percent tax rate and total taxes of $35,280. What is the value of the interest tax shield if the interest expense is $16,700?
A. $4,887
B. $5,010
C. $5,395
D. $5,708
E. $6,023
66. Aaron's Tea House has a 32 percent tax rate and an interest tax shield valued at $6,728 for the year. How much did the firm pay in annual interest?
A. $2,153
B. $2,304
C. $2,468
D. $20,507
E. $21,025
67. Kelner's Nursery has 8,000 bonds outstanding with a face value of $1,000 each. The coupon rate is 6.5 percent and the tax rate is 34 percent. What is the present value of the interest tax shield?
A. $2.72 million
B. $2.83 million
C. $3.09 million
D. $3.13 million
E. $3.26 million
68. Southern Fried Foods has a $12 million bond issue outstanding with a coupon rate of 6.75 percent and a yield-to-maturity of 7.27 percent. What is the present value of the tax shield if the tax rate is 35 percent?
A. $283,500
B. $305,340
C. $3,053,400
D. $3,560,000
E. $4,200,000
69. Liz's Home Remedy has a $24 million bond issue outstanding with a coupon rate of 7.75 percent and a current yield of 7.67 percent. What is the present value of the tax shield if the tax rate is 34 percent?
A. $632,400
B. $625,872
C. $6.28 million
D. $8.16 million
E. $8.68 million
70. Tropical Fruit Extracts expects its earnings before interest and taxes to be $218,000 a year forever. Currently, the firm has no debt. The cost of equity is 16.3 percent and the tax rate is 35 percent. The company is in the process of issuing $2 million of bonds at par that carry a 6.5 percent annual coupon. What is the unlevered value of the firm?
A. $371,429
B. $431,971
C. $747,485
D. $869,325
E. $988,315
71. Kline Construction is an all-equity firm that has projected perpetual earnings before interest and taxes of $879,000. The current cost of equity is 18.3 percent and the tax rate is 34 percent. The company is in the process of issuing $6.2 million of 8.5 percent annual coupon bonds at par. What is the levered value of the firm?
A. $5,278,164
B. $5,541,085
C. $6,422,225
D. $6,713,185
E. $7,385,695
72. Stevenson's Bakery is an all-equity firm that has projected perpetual earnings before interest and taxes of $138,000 a year. The cost of equity is 13.7 percent and the tax rate is 32 percent. The firm can borrow money at 6.75 percent. Currently, the firm is considering converting to a debt-equity ratio of 0.45. What is the firm's levered value?
A. $527,613
B. $689,919
C. $752,987
D. $829,507
E. $903,682
73. Hot To Go is an all-equity firm specializing in hot ready-to-eat meals. Management has estimated the firm's earnings before interest and taxes will be $167,000 annually forever. The present cost of equity is 15.1 percent. Currently, the firm has no debt but is considering borrowing $750,000 at 9 percent interest. The tax rate is 34 percent. What is the value of the unlevered firm?
A. $623,017
B. $646,511
C. $704,141
D. $729,934
E. $755,200
Chapter 10 Return and Risk: The Capital-Assets-Pricing Model Multiple Choice Questions 1. When a security is added to a portfolio the appropriate return and risk contributions are A) the expected return of the asset and its standard deviation. B) the expected return and the variance. C) the expected return and the beta. D) the historical return and the beta. E) these both can not be measured. Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 255 2. When stocks with the same expected return are combined into a portfolio A) the expected return of the portfolio is less than the weighted average expected return of the stocks. B) the expected return of the portfolio is greater than the weighted average expected return of the stocks. C) the expected return of the portfolio is equal to the weighted average expected return of the stocks. D) there is no relationship between the expected return of the portfolio and the expected return of the stocks. E) None of the above. Answer: C Difficulty: Easy Page: 261 3. Covariance measures the interrelationship between two securities in terms of A) both expected return and direction of return movement. B) both size and direction of return movement. C) the standard deviation of returns. D) both expected return and size of return movements. E) the correlations of returns. Answer: B Difficulty: Medium Page: 258-259 Use the following to answer questions 4-5: GenLabs has been a hot stock the last few years, but is risky. The expected returns for GenLabs are highly dependent on the state of the economy as follows: State of Economy Probability GenLabs Returns Depression .05 -50% Recession .10 -15 Mild Slowdown .20 5 Normal .30 15% Broad Expansion .20 25 Strong Expansion .15 40
112公司理财计算题 第二章：财务比率的计算 （一）反映偿债能力的指标 1、资产负债率= 资产总额 负债总额 ×100% =所有者权益负债长期负债流动负债++×100%（资产=负债+所有者权益） 2、流动比率= 流动负债 流动资产 ×100% 3、速动比率= 流动负债 速动资产 ×100% =流动负债待摊费用存货预付账款流动资产---×100% 4、现金比率= 流动负债 短期投资短期有价证券货币资金现金) ()(+×100% (二) 反映资产周转情况的指标 1、应收账款周转率= 平均应收账款余额赊销收入净额=2 --÷+期末应收账款）（期初应收账款销售退回、折让、折扣 现销收入销售收入 2、存货周转率= 平均存货销货成本 =2 ÷+期末存货）（期初存货销货成本 习题： 1、某公司20××年末有关财务资料如下：流动比率=200%、速动比率=100%、现金比率=50%、流动 负债 = 1000万元，该公司流动资产只包括货币资金、短期投资、应收账款和存货四个项目（其 中短期投资是货币资金的4倍）。要求：根据上述资料计算货币资金、短期投资、应收账款和存 货四个项目的金额。 2、某公司20××年末有关财务资料如下：流动比率=200%、速动比率=100%、现金比率=20%、资产负债率=50%、长期负债与所有者权益的比率为25%。要求：根据上述资料填列下面的资产负债表简表。 资 产 负 债 表（简） （单位：元） 3、某公司年初应收账款56万元、年末应收账款60万元，年初存货86 万元、年末存货90万元， 本年度销售收入为680万元（其中现销收入480万元，没有销售退回、折让和折扣），销货成本
1）单选题，共20题，每题5.0分，共100.0分1 单选题 (5.0分) 资产未来创造的现金流入现值称为？ A. 资产的价格 B. 资产的分配 C. 资产的价值 D. 资产的体量 2 单选题 (5.0分) 谁承担了公司运营的最后风险？ A. 债权人 B. 股东 C. 管理层 D. 委托人 3 单选题 (5.0分) 金融市场有哪些类型？ A. 货币市场 B. 资本市场 C. 期货市场 D. 以上都是 4 单选题 (5.0分) 以下哪项是债券价值评估方式？ A. 现值估价模型 B. 到期收益率 C. 债券收益率 D. 以上都是 5 单选题 (5.0分) 融资直接与间接的划分方式取决于？ A. 融资的受益方 B. 金融凭证的设计方 C. 融资来源 D. 融资规模
6 单选题 (5.0分) 以下哪种不是财务分析方法？ A. 比较分析 B. 对比分析 C. 趋势百分比分析 D. 财务比例分析 7 单选题 (5.0分) 以下哪个不是价值的构成？ A. 现金流量 B. 现值 C. 期限 D. 折现率 8 单选题 (5.0分) 比率分析的目的是为了？ A. 了解项目之间的关系 B. 了解金融发展变化 C. 分析资金流动趋势 D. 分析金融风险 9 单选题 (5.0分) 影响公司价值的主要因素是？ A. 市场 B. 政策 C. 信息 D. 时间 10 单选题 (5.0分) 以下哪种是内部融资方式？ A. 留存收益 B. 股票 C. 债券 D. 借款 11 单选题 (5.0分)
什么是营运资本？ A. 流动资产-流动负债 B. 流动资产+流动负债 C. 流动资产*流动负债 D. 流动资产/流动负债 12 单选题 (5.0分) PMT所代表的含义是？ A. 现值 B. 终值 C. 年金 D. 利率 13 单选题 (5.0分) 金融市场的作用是什么？ A. 资金的筹措与投放 B. 分散风险 C. 降低交易成本 D. 以上都是 14 单选题 (5.0分) 以下哪项不是财务管理的内容？ A. 筹资 B. 融资 C. 信贷 D. 营运资本管理 15 单选题 (5.0分) 微观金融的研究对象是什么？ A. 机构财政 B. 账目管理 C. 股市投资 D. 公司理财 16 单选题 (5.0分) 计划经济时代企业的资金来源是？
CHAPTER 2 Financial Statements & Cash Flow Multiple Choice Questions: I. DEFINITIONS BALANCE SHEET b 1. The financial statement showing a firm’s accounting value on a particular date is the: a. income statement. b. balance sheet. c. statement of cash flows. d. tax reconciliation statement. e. shareholders’ equity sheet. Difficulty level: Easy CURRENT ASSETS c 2. A current asset is: a. an item currently owned by the firm. b. an item that the firm expects to own within the next year. c. an item currently owned by the firm that will convert to cash within the next 12 months. d. the amount of cash on hand the firm currently shows on its balance sheet. e. the market value of all items currently owned by the firm. Difficulty level: Easy LONG-TERM DEBT b 3. The long-term debts of a firm are liabilities: a. that come due within the next 12 months. b. that do not come due for at least 12 months. c. owed to the firm’s suppliers. d. owed to the firm’s shareholders. e. the firm expects to incur within the next 12 months. Difficulty level: Easy NET WORKING CAPITAL e 4. Net working capital is defined as: a. total liabilities minus shareholders’ equity. b. current liabilities minus shareholders’ equity. c. fixed assets minus long-term liabilities. d. total assets minus total liabilities. e. current assets minus current liabilities. Difficulty level: Easy LIQUID ASSETS d 5. A(n) ____ asset is on e which can be quickly converted into cash without significant loss in value.
Chapter 20 Issuing Securities to the Public Multiple Choice Questions 1. An equity issue sold directly to the public is called: A. a rights offer. B. a general cash offer. C. a restricted placement. D. a fully funded sales. E. a standard call issue. 2. An equity issue sold to the firm's existing stockholders is called: A. a rights offer. B. a general cash offer. C. a private placement. D. an underpriced issue. E. an investment banker's issue. 3. Management's first step in any issue of securities to the public is: A. to file a registration form with the SEC. B. to distribute copies of the preliminary prospectus. C. to distribute copies of the final prospectus. D. to obtain approval from the board of directors. E. to prepare the tombstone advertisement. 4. A rights offering is: A. the issuing of options on shares to the general public to acquire stock. B. the issuing of an option directly to the existing shareholders to acquire stock. C. the issuing of proxies which are used by shareholders to exercise their voting rights. D. strictly a public market claim on the company which can be traded on an exchange. E. the awarding of special perquisites to management.
一、公司理财基本技能 单选题 1、有甲、乙两台设备可供选用，甲设备的年使用费比乙设备低2000元，但价格高于乙设备8000元。若资本成本为10％，甲设备的使用期应长于（D）年，选用甲设备才是有利的 A、4 B、5 C、4.6 D、5.4 2、(F/A,10%,11)=18.531普通年金现值系数的倒数称为（D） A、复利现值系数 B、普通年金终值系数 C、偿债基金系数 D、资本回收系数 3、关于风险报酬正确的表述是（D ） A、风险报酬是必要投资报酬 B、风险报酬是投资者的风险态度 C、风险报酬是无风险报酬加通胀贴补 D、风险报酬率=风险报酬斜率×风险程度 4、以资本利润率最大化作为公司理财目标，存在的缺陷是（D ） A、不能反映资本的获利水平 B、不能用于不同资本规模的企业间比较 C、不能用于同一企业的不同期间比较 D、没有考虑风险因素与时间价值 5、(F./A,10%,9)=13.579 已知，则10年、10％的即付年金终值系数为（A ）。 A、17.531 B、15.937 C、14.579 D、12.579 6、下列风险因素中，（ D）可以引起实质性风险 A、偷工减料引起产品事故 B、新产品设计错误 C、信用考核不严谨而出现贷款拖欠 D、食物质量对人体的危害 7、我国企业应采用的较为合理的财务目标是（ C） A、利润最大化 B、每股利润最大化 C、企业价值最大化 D、资本利润率最大化 8、当一年内复利m次时，其名义利率r与实际利率i之间的关系是（A） A、 i=(1+r/m)m-1 B、 i=(1+r/m)-1
C、i=(1+r/m)-m-1 D、i=1-(1+r/m) 9、某公司向银行借款100万元，借款期限2年，借款利率6%，每半年付息1次，该笔借款的实际利率为（A ） A、6.09% B、6% C、6.21% D、5.80% 10、企业投资可以分为广义投资和狭义投资，狭义的投资仅指（D） A、固定资产投资 B、证券投资 C、对内投资 D、对外投资 12、企业财务管理是企业经济管理工作的一个组成部分，区别于其他经济管理工作的特点在于它是一种（C） A、劳动要素的管理 B、物资设备的管理 C、资金的管理 D、使用价值的管理 13、x.y方案的标准离差是1.5，方案的标准离差是1.4，如两方案的期望值相同，则两方案的风险关系为（A） A、x>y B、x 1、财务比率分析（偿债能力分析，营运能力分析。盈利能力分析，市价比率分析）P22-P28 2、流动性分析指标P30 3、财务弹性分析指标P30 4、货币时间价值的计算(复利现值、终值，四种年金的现值和终值) P37 5、债券价值评估的计算P47 6、两阶段模型股票价格的计算P55 7、个别资金成本的计算P105-P110 8、综合资本成本的计算P110 9、边际资本成本的计算P111 10、投资项目资本成本的计算P113 11、项目现金流量的简化计算(现金净流量=净利润+折旧) P120 12、净现值、内部收益率、获利指数(现值指数)、投资回报率的评价方法P123 13、经营杠杆、财务杠杆、总杠杆的确认P149 14、股利支付政策的评价与选择(剩余股利政策的计算，各种股利政策对比) P193 15、最佳现金持有量的确定P228 1、某人以15000元购进华丰公司债券，两月后以16000元售出，购入和售出时分别另支付手续费60元和68元。计算本债券投资收益额及持券期间的收益率。解：债券投资收益额＝16000-15000-60-68＝872元持券期间收益率＝872/（15000+60）×100％＝5.79％ 2、某城市有两家银行，其中一家为内资银行，另一家为外资银行。现假设两家的计息方法和利率水平都不同，外资银行采用复利法，不管存期的长短，年利率一律为4％，每年复利两次；而内资银行采用单利法，10年期的银行存款利率为4.5％。现某人有在10年内不需要使用的多余资金1000000元需要存入银行，假设两银行在其他方面的情况完全一致。试问，该人的多余资金应该哪？解：该问题的关键是计算出10年后可以从哪家银行拿出更多的资金，比较谁的终值大内资银行1000000×（1＋10×4.5％）＝1450000元外资银行1000000×（1＋2％）20＝100000×1.486＝1486000元应该存入外资银行。 3、华丰公司2014年度利润总额为116，000元，资产总额期初为1017，450元，其末数为1208，650元；该年度企业实收资本为750，000元；年度销售收入为396，000元，年度销售成本为250，000元，销售费用6，500元，销售税金及附加6，600元，管理费用8，000元，财务费用8，900元；年度所有者权益年初数793，365元，年末数为814，050元。要求：计算企业该年度：（1）资产利润率；（2）资本金利润率；（3）销售利润率；（4）成本费用利润率；（5）权益报酬率。解：平均资产总额=1113050元资产利润率=×100％=10.42％资本金利润率=×100％=15.47％销售利润率=×100％=29.29％ 成本费用总额=250000＋6500＋6600＋8000＋8900=280000 成本费用利润率=×100％=41.43％ 平均股东权益=803707.5权益报酬率=×100％=14.43％ 4、（1）华丰公司发行优先股面值100元，规定每股股利为14元，市价为98元。要求：计算其投资报酬率。（2）华丰公司发行面值为100元，利息为10％，期限为10年的债券。要求计算：①市场利率为10％时的发行价格。②市场利率为12％时的发行价格。③市场利率为8％时的发行价格。解：（1）投资报酬率=14/98×100％=14.58％（2）①当市场利率为10％时，发行价格=100元②当市场利率为12％时，发行价格=88.61元③当市场利率为8％时，发行价格=113.42元 5、华丰公司现有资金200万元，其中债券100万元（年利率10％），普通股100万元（10万股，每 股面值1元，发行价10元，今年股利1元/股，以后各年预计增长5％）。现为扩大规模，需增资400万元，其中，按面值发行债券140万元，年利率10％，发行股票260万元（26万股，每股面值1元，发行价10元，股利政策不变）。所得税率30％。计算企业增资后：（1）各种资金占总资金的比重。（2）各种资金的成本。（3）加权资金成本。解：（1）债券比重＝（100+140）/600＝0.4股票比重＝ Chapter 30 Financial Distress Multiple Choice Questions 1. Financial distress can be best described by which of the following situations in which the firm is forced to take corrective action? A. Cash payments are delayed to creditors. B. The market value of the stock declines by 10%. C. The firm's operating cash flow is insufficient to pay current obligations. D. Cash distributions are eliminated because the board of directors considers the surplus account to be low. E. None of the above. 2. Insolvency can be defined as: A. not having cash. B. being illiquid. C. an inability to pay one's debts. D. an inability to increase one's debts. E. the present value of payments being less than assets. 3. Stock-based insolvency is a: A. income statement measurement. B. balance sheet measurement. C. a book value measurement only. D. Both A and C. E. Both B and C. 4. Flow-based insolvency is: A. a balance sheet measurement. B. a negative equity position. C. when operating cash flow is insufficient to meet current obligations. D. inability to pay one's debts. E. Both C and D. 《公司理财》期末考试题（C 卷） 一、判断题（共10分，每小题1分） 1.企业财务管理是基于企业再生产过程中客观存在的资金运动而产生的，是企业组织资金运动的一项经济管理工作。 ( ) 2.解聘是一种通过市场约束经营者的办法。 ( ) 3.终值系数和现值系数互为倒数，因此，年金终值系数与年金现值系数也互为倒数。 ( ) 4.经营性租赁和融资性租赁都是租赁，它们在会计处理上是没有区别的。 ( ) 5.留存收益是企业经营中的内部积累，这种资金不是向外界筹措的，因而它不存在资本成本。 ( ) 6.多个互斥方案比较，一般应选择净现值大的方案。 （ ） 7.营运资金就是流动资产。 （ ） 8.企业是否延长信用期限，应将延长信用期后增加的销售利润与增加的机会成本、管理成本和坏账成本进行比较。 （ ） 9.相关比率反映部分与总体的关系。 （ ） 10.采用因素分析法，可以分析引起变化的主要原因、变动性质，并可预测企业未来的发展前景。（ ） 二、单项选择题（共15分，每小题1分） 1.财务管理目标是( )。 A 现金流量最大化 B 市场份额最大化 C 预期盈利最大化 D 股价最大化 2.企业财务关系中最为重要的关系是( )。 A 股东与经营者之间的关系 B 股东与债权人之间的关系 C 股东、经营者与债权人之间的关系 D 企业与作为社会管理者的政府有关部门、社会公众之间的关系 3.边际贡献率和变动成本率( )。 A 反方向变化 B 同方向变化 C 同比例变化 D 反比例变化 4.安全边际越小，保本点就越太、利润就( )。 A 越大 B 不变 C 不一定 D 越小 5.融资性租赁实质上是由出租人提供给承租人使用固定资产的一种( )。 A 信用业务 B 买卖活动 C 租借业务 D 服务活动 6.在计算资本成本时，与所得税有关的资金来源是下述情况中的( )。 A 普通股 B 优先股 C 银行借款 D 留存收益 7.当经营杠杆系数是5，财务杠杆系数是1.1，财综合杠杆系数是( )。 A 5.5 B 6.5 C 3.9 D 7.2 8.某企业拥有一块土地，其原始成本为250万元，账面价值为180万元。现准备在这块土地上建造工厂厂房，但如果现在将这块土地出售，可获得收入220万元，则建造厂房机会成本是( )。 A 250万元 B 70万元 C 180万元 D 220万元 9.假定某项投资风险系数为1，无风险收益率为10％，市场平均收益率为20％，其必要收益率为( )。 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………密……………………………封………………………………………线……………………………………… 班级 姓名 学号 雅美公司20０８年－－-—2011年连续四年的销售额及净利润的资料如下: 项目2008200920102011 销售额净利润5000 400 5100 430 6000 620 7000 750 要求：以2008年为基年,对公司四年的经营趋势、财务成果作出分析。 ABC公司201０年实现销售收入１２00０万元，20１1年比201０年销售收入增长２0％;２010年该公司资产总额为700０万元，以后预计每年比前一年资产增加１000万元,该公司资产由流动资产和固定资产组成，连续几年来固定资产未发生变化均为4000万元，假设该公司无投资收益和营业外收支,所得税税率不变,其他有关数据和财务比率如下： 2010年2011年 资产负债率40%50% 流动负债/所有 者权益 0.60.5 速动比率0.70.8 销售毛利率15%18% 平均收帐期60天50天 净利润12001500 要求：(1）分析AＢＣ公司201１年与20１0年相比各项周转率的变化原因； (2）分析2０１1年ＡBC公司流动比率的变动原因（式中涉及资产负债表的数额均按期末数计算)。 提交的答案 、销售额增长率的计算过程如下 2009年＝（5１０0—５000）/500０=2% 2０1０年=（6００0-50０0）/5000=２０％ ２011年=（7000—50０0)/500０=4０% 2、分析过程如下 根据计算结果可以看出，近3年来公司的销售额增长率迅速增长,说明了该企业有良好的市场前景。一方面可能是该企业的产品拥有较大的市场占有能力,产品的生命周期旺盛.另一方面是企业在增加销售收入的同时合理的控制成本,节约费用开支。 ３、净利润增长率的计算过程如下 2009年＝（43０－４00)/400=7．5% 2010年=（6２0-400）/400=55％ 2011年=（750-400)／40０=87。5% 4、分析过程如下 根据计算结果可以看出,近３年来公司的净利润增长率迅速增长，说明了企业的经营效益非常好,可能存在的原因是随着销售的增长，公司的占有率提高，产品供销两旺,尤其是公司注重挖潜力,降低成本,节约开支,进一步提高了财务效率，从而使净利润率有较大幅度增长，使股本的权益也有一定程度的上升. （1）分析ABC公司2011年与20１0年相比各项周转率的变化原因； 1、总资产周转率的计算与分析结果如下 ２０1０年销售收入=1２0０0万元，2011年销售收入=1２０0０*（1+2０％)=14４00（万元）2010资产总额=70００万元，201１年资产总额＝７０00+1000=8000（万元) 201０年总资产周转率＝12000/7000＝1。7１（次） 20１1年总资产周转率=1４４0０/8000=1.8（次） Chapter 13 Risk, Cost of Capital, and Capital Budgeting Answer Key Multiple Choice Questions 1. The weighted average of the firm's costs of equity, preferred stock, and after tax debt is the: A. reward to risk ratio for the firm. B. expected capital gains yield for the stock. C. expected capital gains yield for the firm. D. portfolio beta for the firm. E. weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Difficulty level: Easy Topic: WACC Type: DEFINITIONS 2. If the CAPM is used to estimate the cost of equity capital, the expected excess market return is equal to the: A. return on the stock minus the risk-free rate. B. difference between the return on the market and the risk-free rate. C. beta times the market risk premium. D. beta times the risk-free rate. E. market rate of return. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: CAPM Type: DEFINITIONS 一、单项选择题 1、公司价值是指公司全部资产的市场价值，其表达式是（b ）。 A.公司资产未来预期报酬率的现值 B.公司资产未来预期现金流量现值的合计 C.公司资产未来预期报酬的合计 D.公司资产未来预期现金流量的合计 2、下列不属于年金形式的是（ b ）。 A.折旧 B.债券本金 C.租金 D.保险金 3、若债券每半年复利一次，其有效利率（ a ）。 A.大于名义利率 B.小于名义利率 C.是名义利率的两倍 D. 是名义利率的50% 4、投资组合有效边界以外的投资组合与有效边界上的组合相比，下列结论不正确的是（d ）。 A.相同的标准差和较低的预期收益率 B.相同的预期收益率和较高的标准差 C.较低的预期收益率和较高的标准差 D.较低的标准差和较高的预期收益率 5、假设市场投资组合的收益率和方差分别为12%和0.25，无风险收益率为8%，P股票收益率的方差是0.16，与市场投资组合收益率的相关系数为0.4，则该股票的必要收益率为（ b ）。 A.9.02% B.9.28% C.10.28% D.10.56% 6、若某种证券的β系数为0.8，则下列关于证券的风险说法正确的是（ c ）。 A.无任何风险 B.无市场风险 C.与金融市场所有证券平均风险相同 D.比金融市场所有证券平均风险高一倍 7、对预期收益率不同的方案的风险程度进行对比应用的指标是（ d ）。 A.期望值 B.平方差 C.标准差 D.标准离差率 8、下列关于风险分散的论述证券的是（ a ）。 A.当两种证券为负相关时，相关系数越大，分散风险的效应越小 B.当两种证券为正相关时，相关系数越大，分散风险的效应越大 C.证券组合的风险低于各种证券风险的平均值 D.证券组合的风险高于单个证券的最高风险 9、债券资本成本一般要低于普通股资本成本，主要原因是（ d ）。 A.债券的融资费用少 B.债券的发行量小 C.债券的利息是固定的 D.债券风险较低，且利息具有抵税效应 10、一般来说，无法通过多样化投资予以分散的风险是（ a ）。 A.系统风险 B.非系统风险 C.总风险 D.公司特有风险 11、当两种证券完全负相关时，它们的相关系数是（ c ）。 A.0 B.1 C.-1 D.不确定 12、某项永久性奖学金，每年计划颁发100,000元奖金。若年复利率为8.5%，该奖学金的本金应为（ d ）。 A.1,234,470.59元 B.205,000.59元 C.2,176,470.45元 D.1,176,470.59元 13、某公司计划投资一项目，初始投资额为60万元，税法规定的折旧年限为12年，按直线 CHAPTER 8 Making Capital Investment Decisions I. DEFINITIONS INCREMENTAL CASH FLOWS a 1. The changes in a firm's future cash flows that are a direct consequence of accepting a project are called _____ cash flows. a. incremental b. stand-alone c. after-tax d. net present value e. erosion Difficulty level: Easy EQUIVALENT ANNUAL COST e 2. The annual annuity stream o f payments with the same present value as a project's costs is called the project's _____ cost. a. incremental b. sunk c. opportunity d. erosion e. equivalent annual Difficulty level: Easy SUNK COSTS c 3. A cost that has already been paid, or the liability to pay has already been incurred, is a(n): a. salvage value expense. b. net working capital expense. c. sunk cost. d. opportunity cost. e. erosion cost. Difficulty level: Easy OPPORTUNITY COSTS d 4. Th e most valuable investment given up i f an alternative investment is chosen is a(n): a. salvage value expense. b. net working capital expense. 一、单选 1、企业的管理目标的最优表达是（ C ） A．利润最大化 B．每股利润最大化 C．企业价值最大化 D．资本利润率最大化 2、“6C”系统中的“信用品质”是指（ D ） A．不利经济环境对客户偿付能力的影响 B．客户偿付能力的高低 C．客户的经济实力与财务状况 D．客户履约或赖账的可能性 3、普通年金终值系数的倒数称为（ B） A．复利终值系数 B．偿债基金系数 C．普通年金现值系数 D．投资回收系数 4、能够直接取得所需的先进设备和技术，从而能尽快地形成企业的生产经营能力的筹资形式是（ B ） A．股票筹资 B．吸收直接投资 C．债券筹资 D．融资租赁 5、下列项目中，属于非交易动机的有（ D ） A．支付工资 B．购买原材料 C．偿付到期债务 D．伺机购买质高价廉的原材料 6、下列（ C ）不属于固定资产投资决策要素。 A.可用资本的成本和规模 B. 项目盈利性 C. 决策者的主观意愿和能力 D. 企业承担风险的意愿和能力 7、确定一个投资方案可行的必要条件是（ B ）。 A．内含报酬率大于1 B．净现值大于0 C．现值指数大于0 D．净现值率大于1 8、现金性筹资风险是（ C ） A．整体风险 B．终极风险 C．个别风险 D．破产风险 9、企业购买某项专利技术属于（ C ） A．无效投资 B．金融投资 C．实体投资 D．对外投资10、我国法律规定企业吸收无形资产(不包括土地使用权)投资一般不超过注册资本的20％，特殊情况经批准最高不得超过( B ) A．25％ B．30％ C．40％ D．50％ 11、存货ABC分类管理要求对C类存货实行（ C ） A．按品种重点管理 B．按类别一般控制 C．按总额灵活掌握 D．以上都可 12、不管其他投资方案是否被采纳和实施，其收入和成本都不因此受到影响的投资是（A ） A．独立投资 B．互斥投资 C．互补投资 D．互不相容投 Chapter 16 Capital Structure: Basic Concepts Multiple Choice Questions 1. The use of personal borrowing to change the overall amount of financial leverage to which an individual is exposed is called: A. homemade leverage. B. dividend recapture. C. the weighted average cost of capital. D. private debt placement. E. personal offset. 2. The proposition that the value of the firm is independent of its capital structure is called: A. the capital asset pricing model. B. MM Proposition I. C. MM Proposition II. D. the law of one price. E. the efficient markets hypothesis. 3. The proposition that the cost of equity is a positive linear function of capital structure is called: A. the capital asset pricing model. B. MM Proposition I. C. MM Proposition II. D. the law of one price. E. the efficient markets hypothesis. 4. The tax savings of the firm derived from the deductibility of interest expense is called the: A. interest tax shield. B. depreciable basis. C. financing umbrella. D. current yield. E. tax-loss carry forward savings. 单选 1、资金时间价值通常（） A 包括风险和物价变动因素 B不包括风险和物价变动因素 C包括风险因素但不包括物价变动因素 D包括物价变动因素但不包括风险因素 2、若希望在3年后取得500元，利率为10%，则单利情况下现在应存入银行（） A 384.6 B 650 C 375.7 D 665.5 3、某项存款利率为6%，每半年复利一次，其实际利率为（） Ａ3% Ｂ6.09% Ｃ6% Ｄ6.6% 4、在普通年金终值系数的基础上，期数加１、系数减１所得到的结果，在数值上等于（） Ａ普通年金现值系数Ｂ先付年金现值系数 Ｃ普通年金终值系数Ｄ先付年金终值系数 5、下列项目中，不属于投资项目的现金流出量的是（） A固定资产投资 B营运成本 C垫支流动资金 D固定资产折旧 6、某投资项目的年营业收入为500万元，年经营成本为300万元，年折旧费用为10万元，所得税税率为33%，则该投资方案的年经营现金流量为（）万元 A127.3 B200 C137.3 D144 7、在新设立的股份有限公司申请发行股票时，发起人认购的股本数额不少于公司拟发行股本的（） A 25% B 10% C 35% D 15% 8、债券筹资的特点之一是（） A 资金成本高 B 财务风险小 C 筹资数额无限 D 可利用财务杠杆 9、以下关于优先股的说法正确的是（） A 优先股是一种具有双重性质的证券，它虽属自有资金，但却兼有债券性质。 B 始发股票和新股发行具体条件、目的、发行价格不尽相同，股东的权利、义务也不一致。 C 股份有限公司申请其股票上市的必备条件之一是：公司股本总额不少于人民币3000元。 D 新设立股份有限公司申请公开发行股票，向社会公众发行的部分不少于公司拟发行的股本总额的20%。 10、下列筹资方式按一般情况而言，企业所承担的财务风险由大到小排列为（） A 筹资租赁、发行股票、发行债券 B 筹资租赁、发行债券、发行股票 C发行债券、筹资租赁、发行股票 D发行债券、发行股票、筹资租赁 11、以下观点正确的是（） A 收益债券是指在企业不盈利时，可暂不支付利息，而到获利时支付累积利息的债券。 B 公司法对发债企业的基本要求是公司的净资产额不低于5000万元。 C 在债券面值与票面利率一定的情况下，市场利率越高，则债券的发行价格越低在市场利率大于票面利率的情况下，债券的发行价格大于其面值。 D 累积优先股、可转换优先股、参加优先股均对股东有利，而可赎回优先股则对股份公司有利。 12、股份有限公司申请其股票上市时，向社会公开发行股份需达到公司股份总数的（）以上 A 15% B 20% C 25% D 30% 13、原有企业改组设立股份有限公司公开发行股票时，要求其发行前一年末净资产在总资产中所占比例不低于（） A 25% B 20% C 30% D 40% 14、投资的风险与投资的收益之间是（）关系 A正向变化 B 反向变化 C 有时正向，有时反向 D没有 15、有一种债券面值2000元，票面利率为6%，每年支付一次利率，5年到期，同等风险投资的必要报酬率为10%，则该债券的价格在（）元时才可以投资 A 1600.57 B 696.75 C 1966.75 D 1696.75 16、某债券面值1500元，期限为3年，票面利率为10%，单利计息，市场利率为8%，到期一次还本付息，公司理财重点计算题word版本
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