2013广东省高考英语读写任务
高考命题揭秘
近六年高考读写任务的总体情况如下所示：
年别话题主题或题材阅读文长
度阅读文体
裁
内容要
点
省平均
分
2007 情感表达你对父亲的感恩236词书信 3 8.95 2008 学校生
活
谈谈你理想的大学生活187词发言稿 3 11.30
2009 情感/自
然该不该禁止游客和动物
拍照
169词说明文 3 10.32
2010 社会热
点该不该用金钱鼓励孩子
学习
188词夹叙夹议 3 10.78
2011 情感表达外出想家的影响187词夹叙夹议 3 10.66 2012 情感表达式师生190词夹叙夹议 3 10.78
具体来说，阅读材料和写作要求有以下几个特点：
阅读文的特点：
长度：约200个词，即150—250个词。
难度：易于阅读理解。
体裁：多种多样，体裁各不相同。
作文题的特点：
（1）话题：均在《课程标准》或《考试说明》规定的24个话题之内。
（2）题材：贴近学生的学习与生活，为考生所熟悉。
（3）概括：一般是要求概括全文，但也可能要求概括其中的某个小段落、某个人物或某个方面。
（4）内容：要求考生发表观点的写作内容要点明确，近五年高考中每年都有3条具体的内容要点。一般说来，考生都有话可写。
（5）词数：从近五年高考改卷的实际来看，似乎对字数没有严格的要求。以上五年高考满分作文，摘要在26—38个词之间，符合约30个词的要求；但发表观点部分，均大大超过120个词。因此，写作时以表达思想为主，不必拘泥字数的多少。
考生得分情况
本题满分25分，近六年全省高考考生得分率均在40%左右，即10分左右，还有很大的上升空间。据此，该题是使你获取高分，与其他考生拉开距离的有效突破口。师生备考务必重视！
高考解题密招
备考建议
（1）将词汇复习与写作结合起来。
有一定词汇量，反复运用，不但可巩固单词，同时也提高了口头和笔头表达能力。
（2）坚持天天练，一天也不间断。
每天可以花20来分写一篇正规的读写任务，也可以针对日常学习或生活中的某件事发表看法，自由表达自己的思想，不局限于词数，甚至越长越好。
（3）熟读优美词句，背诵作文范文。
“熟读唐诗三百首，不会吟诗也会吟。”平时注意收集优秀词句，熟读并背诵。本书就提供了常用词和大量素材供考生背诵。平时练习的写作题的范文，最好也能背诵。
解题步骤
（1）审题，明确题目要求。
通过审题，弄清题目要求概括整篇文章的内容要点，还是文章中的某个方面的内容（如2007年）。
要明确文章主题、写作内容、主要时态和主体人称等问题。其中主体人称，就是要确定以第几人称进行写作。
（2）阅读，抓住内容要点.
阅读短文,找出文章的内容要点。
①议论文：找出论点、论据和结论。其关键是找出主题或结论句。若文中有一分为二的观点的，两种观点都要概括，不要漏掉其中一方的观点。
②记叙文：找出时间（when）、地点（where）、什么人（who），做了什么事，结果怎么样，（how）等五要素。其中，最重要的要点是“某人（who）做了什么事（what）”。若是夹叙夹议的文章，还要加上作者的看法、观点、经验、感悟等。
③说明文和新闻报道：通常会有中心句（多在首段），写概要时要注意找出中心句，抓住关键词。对现象分析型说明文，要找出“现象”“造成这种现象的原因”“解决这种现象或问题的措施或建议”。
④发言稿：通常会很明确地表明观点或态度，写概要时要从发言者的言语中明确作者的态度，把握作者的写作目的。或先概括每段大意，进而归纳全文主旨。
特别提醒：利用题中“写作内容”的要点，可了解阅读材料的主旨大意，掌握概要写作的方向。
（3）概括，转述作者观点。
在找出文章的内容要点后，就要用自己的话转述原文内容要点。要注意在用词或句式上做到同义转换，避免抄袭之嫌。概括要点切忌加入考生的观点，一定要忠于原文。
（4）过渡，引出自己观点。
写了摘要后，用句过渡的话，再引出自己的观点（赞成或反对）或引出类似的故事。常用句式有：
▲引出经历
I think the story can teach us that when we work together we can achieve more than when we compete. It is a win-win effect. The story reminds me of my own experience … (2010广州二模) ▲引出类例
This is true with the people around me. Though people are pleased to receive praise, they are not accustomed to expressing their appreciation of others’ effort and achievement in their presence. (2009揭阳一模)
▲说出体会
I was deeply inspired by such a story, as it makes me realize the importance of a goal …(2010揭阳二模)
From the story I have learned that the trials of life are of great importance in our growth. (2010茂名一模)
This story teaches us that we should not judge people only by their appearance. (2009广州二
模)
▲书写回信
I quite understand how you feel but still I think you may be worrying unnecessarily. (2010广州期末)
▲引出观点
People expressed their sympathy after hearing the tragedy. In my opinion, this incident reflects a lack of awareness of safety procedures.(2009三校联考)
While I congratulate the headmaster on his success, I do not agree with the methods he used to achieve it. (2009广州一模)
Although the teacher’s idea seems reasonable, I don’t quite agree with him. (2009华附三模) ▲表面观点
In my opinion, I completely agree with the measure taken by the headmaster.
As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of TV ads because some of them are interesting and informative.
From my point of view, one should never rely only on wealth to achieve happiness.
（5）例证，论证自己观点。
议论文──在提出自己的观点后，就用具体的事例来论证自己的观点。
记叙文──编写与阅读文章主题相同但情节不同的故事（亲身经历或虚构）。
（6）结论，注意前后呼应。
（7）润色，使之锦上添花。
一查人称是否符合要求；二查语法问题，包括用词、时态等方面的错误等，确保“语言规范”；三查逻辑关系，看前后观点是否一致；四查是否使用一些较高级的句型，如非谓语动词结构，with复合结构、定语从句、倒装句型、恰当的连接词、短语动词等。
特别提醒：高级结构这条不必强求，具体情况具体分析。
篇章结构
读写任务的篇章结构可大致描述为：
（1）标题。（有时不一定要求拟标题）
（2）第1段：用一两句话概括所给短文内容要点，约30词。建议控制在25-35词之间。
（3）第2-4段：发表看法或议论时，依照试题所给内容要点（五年高考均为3个要点）本身的顺序，原则上每个要点单独写一个自然段，这不但保证写作内容覆盖所有写作点，而且层次清晰，让阅卷老师一目了然；若其中两条逻辑关系特别紧密，也可用一个自然段来表达。
（4）最后根据需要，可以加一句总结性的话。
提高作文档次五招
（1）表达精练简洁。
表达不要罗嗦，若能用非谓语动词作定语或状语就不要用定语从句或状语从句。
（2）避免低级错误。
避免语法和拼写等低级错误，以免被扣印象分。
（3）保证赏心悦目。
注重书写美观，保持书面整洁以提高印象分。
①切忌涂涂抹抹；
②保持单词之间的平均距离，一般为一个a字母的间隙；
③错词用一条横线划掉，尽量不重复涂写同一字母或单词；
④每段前空格约4个字母的位置。
（4）句子错落有致。
根据表达需要，交叉使用长短句、简单句与复合句。
（5）句式多种多样。
多样化句式，方能显示较强的语言功底，大大提高作文档次。如：
①用it is/was … that …强调句式；
②用作状语的介词短语开头的完全倒装句或用以only in this way等开头的部分倒装句；
③用with的复合结构（with+宾语+宾补）作状语或定语；
④用非谓语动词；
⑤用what引导的名词性从句；
⑥用独立主格结构；
⑦恰当运用感叹句、被动句等；
⑧恰当运用however，in one’s opinion，fortunately，personally等插入语；
⑨尽量用短语代替单词来表达同样的意思；
⑩恰当使用关联词语，做到过渡自然，结构紧凑，篇章连贯。
读写任务写作训练
阅读下面的短文，分别以约30个词概括这两篇记叙文的主要内容。
（1）
Some years ago, leaving the farm to work in the city, three brothers were employed by the same company and on the same pay. But three years later, they received different wages. So their father was confused and decided to pay a visit to the boss, who told him that he would let his sons explain for themselves.
The thee brothers were asked by the supervisor to go to the airport to get a cargo inventory at different times. Jim, who received 500 dollars a month, got the information on the phone instead of going to the airport himself. Frank, the 1000 dollars a month brother with a list of more cargoes . George, the 1500 dollars a month brother came back with detailed information and also did something extra without being told
1）请找出这篇短文的关键词\句
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2）请根据以上关键词，以约30词概括这段短文的主要内容。
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(2 )
I hired a carpenter to help me repair an old farmhouse . After he just finished a tiring day on the job , a flat tire made him lose an hour of work . Worse still , his ancient truck refused to start . When I drove him home , he sat in stony silence . On arriving , he invited me in to meet his family . As me walked toward the front door , he stopped for a short time at a small tree , touching
the branches with both hands . When opening the door , his brown face was covered with smiles and he hugged his two small children and gave his wife a kiss .
After supper , he walked me to the car . When we passed the tree and my curiosity drove me to ask him , “Before we went in , why did you stop by the tree ? ”“Oh , that’s my trouble tree , ”he replied , “I know I can’t help having troubles on the job and in my life , but those troubles don't belong in the house with my wife and children . I can hang them up on the tree every night before I come home . But it turned out that the next morning there were’t as many troubles as I remembered the night before . Put down our worries for a moment and we will be relieved for ever . ”
1）请找出这短文的关键词\句
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2）请根据以上关键词，以约30词概括这段短文的主要内容。
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_______________________________________________________________________________ 概括说明文和新闻报道的内容要点
一、概括方法
先找中心句，通常在首段，然后抓好关键词；对于现象分析型说明文，要找到“现象”、分析产生这种现象的原因、结果如何、或者针对这些现象提出的解决措施或建议。即：现象+原因+结果（措施或建议）。
其主要句型为：主题：This article points out/ talks about/tells about the common phenomenon that… 解释/分述：for example,
(一)
（2009广东）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Jackie is perhaps the most easily annoyed koala (考拉，树袋熊) at the Featherdale Wildlife park in southern Australia . All the koalas there are unhappy and complaining . You would be too if you were used to night activities and someone kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off . That’s right-sleep it off . The average koala is always half asleep because it feeds on the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleepy .
The reason Jack and her fellow koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is so they can be hugged and photographed by tourists , who make the trips to Featherdale and an increasing number of other national parks for just that special experience . Whatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal , which is understandable . How would you react , my friend , if you were trying to sleep off a dozen times and some round , furry creature smelling of grass kept waking you ?
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括短文的主要内容；
2.然后以约120个词就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”进行讨论，内容包括：
（1）人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照；
（2）假如你处在那些动物的处境，你会有什么反应；
（3）你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。
1）请找出这短文的关键词\句
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2）请根据以上关键词\句，以约30词概括这段短文的主要内容。
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(二)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The Importance of a Good Education
Getting a good education may be the most important price you can pay, because, perhaps
more than anything else, what you do with that huge gray material between your ears will
determine your future.These words actually describe millions of people worldwide who choose to
limit their potential ability by not widening their education.
A person with a better education is much more likely to have better job offers, a more
successful career, and a higher yearly salary. This, in turn，would allow for a much better
lifestyle.For example, compare two people.The first person is a high school dropout(退学学
生)．The second has a law degree.The high school dropout will be fortunate to get a job in food
services, making less than twenty thousand dollars a year, barely surviving each week.To contrast
this，the person with the law degree will certainly have a successful career as a lawyer, making
over $ 70,000 annually.The lawyer will, of course, have a very wealthy lifestyle. Statistics show
that high school dropouts make 42% less money than college graduates.
Our generation will become the doctors, lawyers, teachers and leaders of tomorrow. To do
this successfully, a higher level of education is very important! A higher education will mean a
better life style, a better ability to adjust to new technologies, and a various life. Our world cannot
afford any unused potential.
We must crave learning. This, in turn, will pay for not only our future but also will help to
insure success for those who follow.
【写作内容】
1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数30左右；
2．就“受良好教育的重要性”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该
部分的词数120左右：
(1)读好书，顺利升学，比什么都重要；
(2)人人都能接受与其自身条件和未来发展相适应的教育；
(3)高质量的就业就是良好教育的成果体现。
1）请找出这短文的关键词\句
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2）请根据以上关键词\句，以约30词概括这段短文的主要内容。
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概括议论文的内容要点
议论文一般包括论点、论据和结论三个要素。其中不一定每篇文章都有结论。
一、概括方法
概括议论文的内容要点就是要找出议论文的三个要素，其中最重要的是找出论点。论点就是作者要表明的观点，也就是主题句，而主题句往往在文章的首段或尾段，且在段落的首句或尾句。有时也可能在文中或段落中，此时，在主题句前常常有however , but等表示转折的关联词。
陈述论点的主要句型有：
The author holds the view that…作者认为……
The author thinks that…作者认为……
The passage/author highlights the importance of…文章/作者强调了的…重要性
The passage/author compares… with…文章/作者比较了……和……
二、超级仿写
阅读下面短文，分别用约30个词概括这两篇议论文的主要内容。
（1）
For traditional readers like me , newspapers still hold an important position in our heart . Some people regard newspapers as a medium of the past and predict that they will be replaced by TV and the Internet in the near future . As far as I’m concerned , however , newspapers may provide the readers with factual reports as well as certain viewpoints .
Wherever one wants to know what’s happening in the world , he no longer needs tobother searching for a bookstore . Instead , he would surf online and find exactly what he wants he wants on a website . However , more people , me included , firmly hold the opinion that newspapers are still indispensable (不可替代的) . First of all , newspapers gain us deeper insights into the events . While TV feasts our eyes with flash pictures , newspapers enrich our minds with sparkling wits . Secondly , though with great potential , the new media are not as popular as newspapers . A retired worker would rather buy an evening paper on his way home , instead of taking pains to learn how to operate a PC . Finally , people want to see words in black and white , and keep them reading , if necessary .
Considering these facts , I would draw the conclusion that despite the increasing popularity of new media , newspapers still play a role in people’s life .
1）请找出这短文的关键词\句
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2）请根据以上关键词\句，以约30词概括这段短文的主要内容。
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（2）
Hard-working people live longer than average men and women . Career women are healthier than housewives . Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health that the job-holders . A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1% , the death rate decrease
correspondingly by 2% . All this comes down to one point : work is helpful to health .
Why is work good for health ? It is because work keeps people busy , away from loneliness . Researches show that people feel unhappy , worried and lonely when they have nothing to do . Instead , the happiest are those who are busy . Work serves as a bridge between man and reality . By work , people come into contact with each other . By collective (集体的) activities , they find friendship and warmth . This is helpful to health . The loss of work means the loss of everything . It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease .
Besides , work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement . Work makes one feel his value and status in society . When a writer finishes his writing or teacher sees his students grow , they are happy beyond words .
1）请找出这篇短文的关键词\句
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2）请根据以上关键词\句，以约30词概括这段短文的主要内容。
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读写任务聚焦2：掌握夹叙夹议方法，表达个人观点和看法
主题句及拓展
写主题句
四种常用方法：
1.对题目要求做出回答
如：假如你处在那些动物的处境，你会有什么反应；
要点：我会不开心
_____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 重述题目要求
如：人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照；
要点：人们参观动物园是喜欢和动物拍照
_____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 明确表达自己的观点
如：你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。
要点：如果我处在那个位置，我会强烈反对。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 4.叙述个人经历
要点：就拿我学英语来说吧
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拓展主题句
四种常用方法：
1.列举：1--2点
如：列举学习里的浪费现象
We could see such kind of small things around us every day.(主题句)
要点：在教室时......,吃饭时......，吃完时......
_____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 递进：not only...but also...moreover
如：就“互联网给人们生活带来的影响"发表自己的观点
Surfing the Internet brings people more benefits(主题句）
要点：提供最新信息；改变交流方式；网上购物，方便快捷。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 对比：for one thing 正面原因，for another 反正面原因
如：你是否支持该校长体罚学生的做法
I believe the headmaster is right to suspend those misbehaving students' class.(主题句）
要点：一方面，他们待在教室会......；另一方面，不待在教室会......
_____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 类似故事或经历---故事归纳
如：就“如何看待外貌”的主题发表看
In my opinion , what makes a person beautiful is his attractive personality rather than his physical appearance(主题句）
要点：举例：某某同学......
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实例展示
例一：阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
These two years ,many high school students have been crazy about Super Girl, a hit talent show for girls broadcast by Hunan Satellite Television. It has attractive people's attention , especially some teenagers and many people have different opinion on it.
Some people think highly of this competition.They think that it provides a broad stage for young girls to show their talent for singing in public and also encourages them to realize their dreams.It can also develop their self--confidence and improve their sense of competition. But some people think Super Girl has a bad influence on young people's values and their taste in beauty . They think it costs lots of time and energy and makes many girls concentrate less on their studies, which isn't good for their further progress.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文的内容要点。
2.以约120个词就“我对《超级女生》的看法”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点
（1）你是否喜欢《超级女生》这个节目？
（2）你是怎样评价这个节目？
（3）你是怎样对待这个节目的？
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ 要点：
1.你是否喜欢《超级女生》这个节目？
回答：_________________________________________________________________________
原因：_________________________________________________________________________ 2.你是怎样评价这个节目？
观点:_________________________________________________________________________
原因一：____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
原因二：____________________________________________________________________
3. 你是怎样对待这个节目的？
回答：_________________________________________________________________________
4.总结或建议：
_________________________________________________________________________
例二：阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Shopping online is becoming very popular, on which people cannot only buy various physical products, such as electrical appliances , clothes, shoes , books , but also get all kinds of information , like online news ,newspaper and magazines and blogs. Besides , people can download computer software and services. For example, booking airline tickets or hotel rooms are available on the Internet.
Shopping online has many advantages , of which the most important one is convenience . We can go shopping whenever and wherever we like and it is often cheaper to buy goods online . However, we should be very careful when shopping online so as not to be cheated.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括短文的内容要点。
2.以约120个词表达你对这件事的看法，并包括以下要点：
（1）你对上面阅读材料的观点的看法；
（2）解释你的理由并提出你的建议
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
要点：你对上面阅读材料的观点的看法。
观点：________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 原因一：____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 原因二：____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解释你的理由并提出你的建议
建议一：____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
建议二：____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ . 总结或建议：_______________________________________________________________
例三：阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
I have a friend Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧马场）in San Ysidro. When he was
a senor , he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
The next day he handed it in to the teacher. On the front was a large red F. The boy with the dream asked , "why did I receive an F?"
The teacher said , "This is unrealistic dream for a young boy like you .You have no money . You come from an itinerant(四处奔波）family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of mony . You have to buy the land . You have to pay for the original breeding stock and later you'll have to pay large stud fees. There's no way you could ever do it."
He stated ,"You can keep the F and I"ll keep my dream ."
The best part of the story is that two summers ago that the same school teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on his ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving , he said ,"Look ,Monty , I caer tell you this now .When I was your teacher , I was something of a dream stealer . During those years I stole a lot of kids' dreams. Fortunately you had enough belief not to give up on yours." 【写作内容】
学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动，你参加其中的“坚守信念”的讨论。读完Monty Roberts 的故事之后，你准备写一份发言稿，题目是“Belief Can Change One's Fate”, 内容要点包括：
1.以约30个词概括Monty Roberts 的成才故事。
2.然后以约120个词谈谈你对信念的看法，内容包括：
（1）坚守信念对一个人成长的重要性；
（2）举一两个例子去论证“坚守信念能改变一个人的命运”。
（3）你的感想
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ 要点：坚守信念对一个人成长的重要性。
重述命题：____________________________________________________________________ 正面原因：____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
反面原因：____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
例一：
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
例二
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 1.概括总结：
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
附：文尾结束语的模式
总结时常用to sum up , to conclude, to summarize, in brief, in conclusion ,all in all等表总结性的词语。此外，总结应简洁，建议只用一句话。总结的方式有
1. 重申主题
In a word , in order to face the hard work , I think students should have suitable relaxation at weekends.
2.得出结论
We can draw a conclusion that our society is progressing and people are living a better life
than ever before.
3. 提出建议
Therefore , it is suggested that you should make friends with people having different genders, characteristic or backgrounds.
4. 强调重要
To sum up , environmental protection is of great importance , which can make us live more comfortably and healthily..
5. 表明决心
I am confident that I can make every effort to satisfy your demand---- being brave and successful.
6.进行呼吁
It is high time that we should treasure and protect culture relics.
7.强调观点
Only when the traffic problem is solved can we lead an easy life
必备句型模板
1. 话题引入的句型模板
1) There is no doubt that...
2) It cannot be denied that...
3) No one can ignore the fact that...
4) As computer technology develops fast，...
5) With the wide use of the Internet，...
2. 回首往事的句型模板
1) I also went through a similar experience two years ago.
2) This story reminds me of something that happened to me several months ago.
3) When reading the story，a story of mine flashes through my mind.
4) The author’s experience makes me think of what happened to me last month.
5) I also had an unforgettable experience which is quite similar to the author’s.
6) After reading the story，I can’t help comparing it with my own experience. I had a quite similar one actually.
3. 发表感想的句型模板
1) When reading the story，my tears rolled down.
2) I was deeply moved by the story.
3) After reading the story，I was lost in thought. I came to realize that...
4) I was shocked to find that...
4. 给出建议的句型模板
1) It is my advice/suggestion that...
2) My suggestion/advice is that...
3) I strongly suggest/advise that...
4) If we want to...，we should...
5) To...，it is a must that we...
5. 表示鼓励号召的句型模板
1) It is our duty/responsibility to...
2) Only in this way can we...
3) Here I appeal to all my schoolmates to...
4) I believe as long as we..., we’re sure to...
5) I’m convinced that the more we..., the better..
6. 发表看法的句型模板
1) I can’t agree more with what the author has pointed out.
2) Personally, I think/believe that...
3) In my opinion/view，...
4) As far as I’m concerned，...
5) From my point of view，...
6) It is my opinion that.
7. 引用谚语的句型模板
1) As is known to all，“...”
2) As a (popular) saying goes，“...”
3) As a proverb says，“...”
8. 谚语“一点通”
1) Practice makes perfect.
2) God helps those who help themselves.
3) Easier said than done.
4) Where there is a will，there is a way.
5) One false step will make a great difference.
6) Slow and steady wins the race.
7) A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit.
8) Experience is the mother of wisdom.
9) All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.
10) More hasty, less speed. \Haste makes waste.
11) A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
12) Look before you leap.
13) Rome was not built in a day.
14) Well begun，half done
15) Time waits for no man.
16) Facts / Actions speak plainer / louder than words.
17) Call black white and white black.
18) First things first.
19) Ill news travels fast.
20) A friend in need is a friend indeed.
21) East or west，home is the best.
22) It’s not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.
23) Like and like make good friends.
24) The older, the wiser.
25) An idle youth，a needy age.
26) As the tree, so the fruit.
27) No pains, no gains.
28) Better late than never.
29) Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.
30) He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
( 2007—2011 年)广东高考真题高考真题实战演练
2007年读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。
Dear An,
As you sleep in my arms, I'm amazed at how light you feel. I stare at your tiny body, so fragile that
a sudden wind could lift you up into the air. I love this feeling of protecting you and dreaming of
all I have in store for you.
I intend to bring you up to be brave and successful in an often difficult society. That's why your
mommy and I have named you Ari, which means “lion”. It’s our hope that you will grow strong
and eagerly grasp even' opportunity to do well for yourself and others.
Before you came into the world, we had spent months imagining what you'd be like. Would you be
a boy or a girl? Would you look like Mommy, Daddy or your elder brothers? Anyway, we would
find out soon.
Finally your mother's labor came. And several hours later, we met the first time. I held you high up
in the air. I then was able to cut your umbilical cord (脐带) and put you in your mother's arms. She
still had enough energy to radiate the love while she pressed you to her face.
And here we are tonight. As I hold you close, you sleep so peacefully. 1 press my ear to your chest
and hear your strength. I am listening to the first beats of a lion's heart. Welcome to the world, Ari.
Love, Daddy
[写作内容]
假设你就是信中的Ari，父亲在你出生的时候写了这封信。今天是父亲50岁生日，你准备以写信的方式，祝贺他的生日。以下是信的内容(信的开头和结尾已经为你写好)：
1．以约30个词概括父亲在他信中对你的期望；
2．以约120个词表达你对父亲的感恩，并包括如下要点：
(1) 读信后的感受；(2) 以你自己成长的经历说明你的感受；(3) 表达你对父亲的感
激和祝福。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________
2008年读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Hi, I am Mike. I just went through my first year of college. The toughest part on me at first was the general adjustment.1 went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher and
she did practically everything for me. But at the college I needed to know some basic life skills.
such as balancing a check—book, laundry, and the things you have to be able to handle that I
never thought of in the high school! It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick.
Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I loved it—good facilities,
helpful instructors, and a good library. The Students’ Union organizes various parties every week.
I also go to cinemas and concerts, and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs.
One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things. I was on the dance team in college
and met a ton of people that way ···it was so much easier to make friends when you had a
common ground.
[写作内容]
学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动，你参加其中的“大学校园生活”讨论。听完Mike 的发言之后，你准备写一份发言稿，题目是“Preparing Myself for College Life”，内容要点包
括：
1. 以约30个词概括Mike的发言要点；
2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你理想的大学生活，内容包括：
(1) 对中学生活的感受；(2) 理想的大学生活；(3) 中学生活和大学生活的差别，及你打算
如何适应。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________
2009年读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Jackie is perhaps the most easily annoyed koala(考拉)at the Featherdale Wildlife Park in southern Australia．All the koalas there are unhappy and complaining．You would be too if you
were used to night activities and someone kept waking you up all day while you were trying to
sleep it off．That’s right--sleep it off．The average koala is always half asleep because it feeds on
the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleepy．
The reason Jackie and her fellow koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is so they can be hugged and photographed by tourists，who make the trips to Featherdale and an
increasing number of other national parks for just that special experience．Whatever department in
the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal，which
is understandable．How would you react，my friend，if you were trying to sleep off a dozen times
and some round，furry creature smelling of grass kept waking you?
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；
2．然后以约120个词就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”进行议论，内容包括：
(1) 人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照；
(2) 假如你处在那些动物的处境，你会有什么反应；
(3) 你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
（2010）第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Who’s the Boss?
Then one day Ethan’s mother made him an offer in o rder to draw him back to his school subjects.
She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV.
None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV. His mom paid him $200. He went out
and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.
In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults.
Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will.
Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse by making the act of
learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the
rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.
[写作内容]
1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容包括：
(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法：
(2)你的父母（或其他亲人）是如何鼓励你学习的；
(3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引
用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2011第二节：读写任务
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文
When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he would be able to go home every weekend. When he was told he would not, he started crying
because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy.
He was given uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other
children happy. He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home.
He started feeling homesick (想家) 安定wanted to go homes as soon as possible.
He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other
广东高考·读写任务专项训练 I. （编写说明：美国研究者认为，学校里应该教学生10项基本社交技巧，因为那是学业有成的关键。10大社交技巧分别是：倾听他人讲话;按部就班;遵守规则;不被干扰分心;向他人求助;按先后顺序说话;与他人好好相处;遇事保持冷静;对自己的行为负责;为别人做点好事。） 文章来源：https://www.doczj.com/doc/eb8535947.html,/big5/20090911/wvh091739.asp?source=UpFeature（华尔街日报） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Like all children, Perry, age 9, wants friends.Once Perry tried to make a friend at his New Haven, Conn.,this year, he imitated a move that he had seen his 15-year-old brother make with his pal -- he gave another, much bigger child a playful push. The big guy's response: A punch in the face, leaving Perry with a bloody nose. In many classrooms, Perry might simply have been regarded as naughty and a troublemaker. But Barbara Giangreco, a mental-health therapist(治疗专家) who works in child-care centers and preschools, understood that what Perry wanted to do was just trying to be friendly and make friends with others.So Barbara Giangreco made efforts to work with his mother and teacher on helping him use words to reach out to other kids. Now all the adults involved agree that Perry's social skills have improved significantly. He is making friends, and while he still has conflicts with other kids sometimes, he knows how to apologize and make peace. Experts say that most teens struggle with their feelings, and the only way they can communicate is often through behavior. [写作内容] 1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容； 2．然后以约120个词就“To master some social skills”这一主题发表你的看法，内容包括： (1).你认为掌握社交技巧对我们来说必要吗?为什么? (2).你认为我们在校要学会那些社交技巧; (3).你的感想。 [写作要求] 1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 II （编写说明：在人类的漫长的进化历史过程中，唯有战胜对手的幸运儿才能赢得大自然的青睐，拿到参加下一场物种角力的入场券。然而，大自然并不只是沿着单一的路线前行，“合则双赢，争则俱败”，体现互助与合作精神的共生或许也是影响历史进程的另一重大因素。）
2013高考英语广东卷及详解 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ，experiments show that many animals are, example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not 3 .However,if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three. Another interesting experiment showed a bird’s 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上学科网对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually zxxkwhen parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ，experiments show that many animals are, too.For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not 3 .However,if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three. Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense.
2008-2012广东高考英语基础写作、读写任务及范文 一、基础写作 2008年广东高考英语基础写作 第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分) 你很荣幸地成为2008北京奥运会的一名志愿者，负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。 [写作内容] 请根据以下中文提纲，编写射击项目的英语介绍： Version 1 Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games. The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. The sport has grown steadily from just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today. Version 2 It was not until at the end of 19th century that shooting, originated as a means of survival, earned its status as a sport. Shooting became an Olympic event officially in 1896. Yet, twice in history (1904, 1928) shooting was suspended at the Olympics. It returned to the Games in 1932, and women were first allowed to participate in the competition in 1968. The sport has been growing steadily from 1896's three events to today's seventeen. 2009年广东高考英语基础写作 第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分) 你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况： 时间：上周末 对象：眼科医生(eye-doctor)王教授 主题：我国中小学生近视(short-sightedness)问题 基本信息：(1)发生率：略高于50％ (2)人数：世界第一 专家解读：(1)原因：很复杂 (2)治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视 (3)建议：不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动 (4)特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关 [写作内容] 根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容： 1．采访的时间、对象和主题； 2．中小学生近视的发生率及人数； 3．专家解读。
绝密★启用前试卷类型：B 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (广东卷) 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.
完形填空精选4 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Carmen’s mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant 1 . Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor heart that 2 Maria’s blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept 3 hospitals all over the country. Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble 4 from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a 5 of the hospital, crying. “Are you okay?” a man asked. Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story. This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t 6 it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to 7 something from herself. Could her 8 go to Carmen’s m other? After reviewing the data, doctors 9 Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen’s mother. They were able to 10 the transplant. That cold night, when Cheryl was 11 dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was 12 for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried. On New Year’s Eve, Carmen attended Cheryl’s 13 with Frank’s family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.” One day later, on New Year’s Day, Maria 14 with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was 15 in another loving mother’s chest.
2011年高考英语广东卷解析 【试卷亮点】2011高考广东试题的特点是： 1．主要考查英语知识的应用，即使对于基础知识的考查也是在具体的语境中进行考查。2．很好的考查了考生的四项基本能力，尤其是听，读，写的能力。 3．试卷编排具有一定的科学性，由易到难。能力题的选材多样，可读性强。 4．本套试题词汇量大，对考生的英语水平要求较高。 【命题趋势分析】近年高考广东卷将继续秉承考纲要求，继续贯彻“注重实用，考查基础”的考查思路和方向进行命题，并适当地探索高考改革的新思路，其高考试题大方向和考查思路，考查范围不会有太大变化，仍将保持较大的词汇量和较高层次的考查方向，贯彻“稳定中秋发展”的高考改革思路。 【复习使用指导】在今后的高考复课主要要注意做到以下几点： 1．注意词汇的积累。广东高考试题的最大特点是词汇量要求高，因此在今后的高考复课中对于词汇的记忆和巩固要加强。 2．对于阅读和写作要加大训练力度，坚持每天进行阅读和写作练习。 3．注意英语语言知识的运用的准确性，规范使用英语。 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主题是学校按学生的智力差异分班的方法是错误的，即将智力好的学生分在一个班里会抑制他们的智力发育。 1．【答案】C 【命题立意】考查名词辨析。 【解题思路】根据前一句中的argue可知此处选C。其余选项不符合题意。 2．【答案】C 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。 【解题思路】design：设计；group：分组；learn：学会；live：住，生活。此处所填词做介词by的宾语，意思是：学会，了解到，选C。其余选项不符合题意。 3．【答案】D 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 【解题思路】smart：聪敏的，敏捷的；curious：好奇的；mature：成熟的；average：一般的，平均的。根据前文的regular classes可知此处选D。其余选项不符合题意。 4．【答案】B 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 【解题思路】regular：规则的；定期的；special：特殊的；small：小的；creative：有创造力的。根据后一句中的regular classes可知此处所填词与regular相对，选B。其余选项与句意不符。 5．【答案】A 【命题立意】考查名词辨析。 【解题思路】本句意思是：然而，把这些孩子从普通班里挑出来可能会造成严重的问题。选A。其余选项不符合题意。其余选项不符合题意。 6．【答案】A 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 【解题思路】intelligent：聪敏的；competent：有能力的, 能胜任的,称职的；ordinary：平凡的；independent：独立的。根据前一句的意思可知此处选A。B, C, D三个选项不符合句意。7．【答案】B 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 【解题思路】separate：独立的；regular：定期的，规则的；一般的；new：新的；boring：
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 ，experiments show that many animals are, too.For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not 3 .However,if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three. Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow. How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group.But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled. It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world,and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow's. 1.A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend 2.A. Importantly B.Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately 3. A.survive B.care C. hatch D. notice 4. A.gennerally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately
专题检测卷(三十一) 读写任务 (建议用时: 40分钟) Passage 1 (2013·潮州二模) 阅读下面短文, 然后按要求写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。 Never Put off until Tomorrow What You Can Do Today We have been told never to put off until tomorrow what you can do today since childhood. However, there are still many people who like putting off the things that they should do today until tomorrow. They have no plans for their work and their time. As a result, they will not accomplish their goals in the end. For example, one Sunday I felt so tired after having a football match that I did not finish my homework even at night. I thought I could get up earlier to go to school the next morning so that I could finish my homework before class. But the next morning, I was not able to get to school in time because of the traffic jam. I was punished by the teacher. It taught me a lesson. From then on I made a determination that I would never put off anything important until the next day. Please remember: Work today, for you don’t know how much you may be hindered tomorrow. Seize the present day, cherish every minute you have now and trust the tomorrow as little as possible. 【写作内容】 1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2. 以约120个词对“今日事今日毕”展开议论, 内容包括: (1)你读了本篇文章后的感想; (2)谈谈你对“今日事今日毕”的看法; (3)你平时是怎样合理安排时间, 及时完成老师布置的任务的。 【写作要求】 1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】 概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 语篇连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ Passage 2 (2013·茂名二模) 阅读下面短文, 然后按要求写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。 As a kid, I was a little fat. In college, I was less active, and I started blowing up. It got out of control when I went to law school. At the age of 30, I weighed 414 pounds. I was always tired. I have a family history of heart disease, and I was scared. I also wanted to look better. So a few weeks after my birthday, in the spring of 2006, I started to lose weight. Walking was all I could do at first. I started by walking to a subway stop a few blocks away instead of the one closest to my apartment. I gradually increased the distance. A year later, I started to run. At
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing the ir children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar 2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge 3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked 4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research 5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing 6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes 7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful 8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly 9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature 10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills 11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider 12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust 13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk 14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop 15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语 第一节完型填空 Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 , Experiments show that many animas are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not 3 . However, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three. Another interesting experiment showed a bird’s 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 . He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 . It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow. How good is a human’s number sense? It’s not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled. It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow’s. 1. A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend 2. A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately 3. A. survive B. care C. hatch D. notice 4. A. generally B. sincerely C. casually D. deliberately 5. A. distance B. range C. difference D. interval 6. A. amazing B. annoying C. satisfying D. disturbing 7. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return 8. A. appointment B. excuse C. idea D. explanation 9. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill 10. A. reported B. repeated C. designed D. approved 11. A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk 12. A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally 13. A. single B. small C. local D. new 14. A. seldom B. temporarily C. merely D. often 15. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief 第二节语法填空 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?” “That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. Nick’s guest, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 第三节阅读理解 A． Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination. Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes. Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led. The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. “Maybe I could go as Superman,”he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for while. She has avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装), but finally she agreed. The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand