高三英语自主学习讲义（三）讲评
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1.First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ___ second chance to make ______ first impression.
A. a; the;
B. the; the;
C. a; a;
D. the ; a
C.句意：第一印象最久。毕竟，你不会再有机会去形成第一印象。第一空后有second，在此表示“再一次机会”，而不是表顺序，应用不定冠词；第二空中的第一印象是泛指，也不是表顺序，又根据题干可以判断impression在此处是可数名词，可数名词单数表泛指时须用不定冠词。
2. I haven?t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _____.
A. hearing;
B. strength;
C. recognition;
D. measure
C. 句意：自从Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就一直没见过她。她现在已经变得让人认不出来了。beyond recognition--- impossible to recognize.
类似短语：beyond repair/ 无法修理；beyond reach/够不着；beyond sb./为某人所不能理解
3. On my desk is a photo （that my father took of _____ when I was a baby.）
A. him;
B. his;
C. me;
D. mine
C. 句意：我的桌上有一张我父亲在我小时候给我拍的照片。本题中含了定语从句与代词。先行词是a photo，关系代词that充当take的宾语，代入定语从句后为：My father took a photo of me.
4. The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.
A. far from;
B. along with; 以及，和
C. next to; 紧挨着；顺序接下去；几乎
D. regardless of无视，不管，不顾
A. 句意：这个艺术展绝非失败，而是一个巨大的成功。far from 本来表示“远离……”，这里常用了它的引申含义“远非，毫不，简直不”。eg. The supplies are far from enough.
5. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up;
B. looked up;
C. picked up;
D. set up
C.句意：Sam 只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。bring up 抚养；look up 抬头看，查询；pick up 好转；开车接人；恢复：休息后继续；学会（知识，语言），整理，收拾；不经意得到，随便或偶然地获得。set up 建造，搭起。
6. ---Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
---No, I ____ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing;
B. would do;
C. had done;
D. do
A. 句意：---你读完《简爱》了吗？---没有，我昨天一整天都在写作业。all day yesterday表示过去一整天一直在进行的动作。故用过去进行时。
7. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to borrow;
B. to be borrowed;
C. borrowed;
D. borrowing
C.句意：怀特老师把从图书馆借来的几张旧地图展示给学生看。some old maps 与borrow之间是逻辑上的被动关系。过去分词做定语。
8. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______ be twelve.
A. should;
B. would; C will; D. shall
A. 句意：你什么意思，只有10张票？应该有12张啊。表示与预期相反，“按理来说”用should.
9. The house （I grew up ______）has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it;
B. in;
C. in that;
D. in which
B.句意：我小时候住过的那所房子已经被拆除了，取而代之的是一幢办公楼。The house 为先行词I grew up ____ 作主语the house 的定语从句，省略了关系代词that 或which,完整的句子为：The house （that/which I grew up______）has been taken down and replaced by an office building.因此空格处该填介词in.
10. ---Is there any possibility _____ you could pick me up at the airport?
---No problem.
A. when; Ｂ.that; C. whether; D. that
D.句意：---你可能到机场来接我吗？---没问题。that引导同位语从句，说明possibility的内容。
11. We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table.
A. since;
B. although;
C. until;
D. before
B. 句意：虽然我们已经预定了桌位，但还是等了半个小时。根据句意，前后句子应表达“虽然……但是……”。
12. The policy of the mainland is very clear and straightforward, and the key problem is _____ the leaders of Taiwan will accept it.
A. that;
B. how;
C. why;
D. whether
D.句意：大陆的政策非常明白、直接，关键问题是台湾领导人是否会接受它。whether引导表语从句。（problem, question, doubt, mystery…往往会用疑问词引导同位语从句或表语从句）
13. These trees must have been planted three years ago, _____ ?
A. weren?t they;
B. mustn?t they;
C. didn?t they;
D. haven?t they
A.句意：这些树肯定是三年前种的，是吧？谓语部分是must have been planted，是对过去进行一种肯定的推测。Must等情态动词表示推测时反义疑问句不能直接用mustn?t等情态动词的否定，排除B。类似题目的做法：根据句中时间状语或时间提示，将句子恢复到应有时态的陈述句，然后依据改编成的陈述句得出相应的反义疑问句，即为正确答案。本句中的时间状语：three years ago,将句子恢复到一般过去时的陈述句为：These trees were planted three years ago.该句的反义疑问句为：weren?t they?此反义疑问句即为所选答案A.
14. ---Let me teach you how to download music from the Internet.
---Teach me? ________ ! I know how to do it earlier.
A. It?s easier said than done;
B. He who laughs last laughs best ;
C.You are trying to teach your granny how to suck eggs.;
D. You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink.
C. 句意：---让我教你如何在网上下载音乐吧。---教我？你这是班门弄斧啊！我早就知道怎么下载了。A项：说起来容易做起来难。B项：谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。C项：班门弄斧.D项：牵马到河易，强马饮水难。
不要班门弄斧：Never offer to teach the fish to swim.
15. As we all know, it was ______ that resulted in the terrible car accident.
A. because of her carelessness;
B. for her to be careless;
C. because she was careless;
D. her being careless
D.句意：众所周知，是她的粗心导致了这次可怕的车祸。本题是强调句，被强调部分是句子的主语。四个备选项中只有D项（动名词）可以充当主语，除掉强调句结构后为：Her being careless resulted in the terrible car accident.
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
Main idea: the author felt lonely when she first came to America, and through a walking activity, she started to communicate with other group members, and finally she felt the warmth and friendliness from the strangers and eased her loneliness .
16.A. 语境暗示，从in a local newspaper可以判断。
17.D. 从下文to leave my home thousands of miles away.可以判断心里状态是足够勇敢。
18.B.因为来到陌生的环境，所以强迫自己与他人交流。
19.A. 语境暗示，下文It was slowly 41 dark.天气逐渐变暗可以得知是傍晚。
20.B.在山脚下集中。
21.C.grow 可以表示“变得”做联系动词，后面跟形容词。go往往跟否定，消
极意义的形容词。
22.C.语境暗示，下文说It was as if someone had told them what to wear. 告诉他
们，排除了我。
23.D.otherwise否则，therefore因此，furthermore此外，instead代替。根据上
文，作者没穿统一服装，代替的是穿的裙子。
24.A. spoke in high American voices, 用很高的美国口音说话。如果说美语的话
应该是：speak American English, 不用加介词in.
25.A.speak normally, 用正常的口音说话，从下文that is, without an American
accent .To me, normal meant Nigerian.可以判断。
26.B.walking group,走着的一群人下文语境暗示第50题前句：including the
group leader ;group：An assemblage of persons or objects gathered or located together；team: a group organized to work together
27.C.下文暗示that grew in the Semi Desert
28.D. fireflies:萤火虫，像闪烁的灯火；back and forth：来来回回；in and out ：
进进出出，弯弯曲曲；on and off:: 一明一灭的
29.D.萤火虫像闪耀的星星漂浮在我们中间。
30.A.孩子们run around, 家长smiled.
31.B. catch the moving lights指的是抓住萤火虫。
32.A. laughing伴随动作，抓萤火虫时欢笑奔跑着。
33.C.我的声音听起来很奇怪，因为下文暗示I do not know what made me talk.
34.D. 因为上文暗示I had left my family behind in Nigeria.
35.C.上文暗示They were very friendly以及第一段开头I felt very lonely in America because I had left my family behind in Nigeria。可知现在很温暖。
Key phrases and sentences:
Grow dark
Back and forth; on and off; in and out
What a difference it makes to talk to people?
三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
1.What?s the style?
Judging from the key words from the first paragraph, …the Philippines Daily Inquirer has reported?. Many figures and quotes can be found in the passage. The time and place are also clear. So we can tell it must be a piece of news.
2.What?s the topic sentence?
Since it is a news report, the beginning paragraph must include the topic sentence. That is, The Philippines expects that some 110,000 South Korean students will travel to the country in 2007, mainly to attend English language lessons.
36.A．细节计算题。根据第一段The Philippines expects that some 110,000 South Korean students will travel to the country in 2007和第三段The number of students would account for about 15 to 17 percent of the total visitors expected
from South Korean in 2007.所以是110，000/17%=650,000
37.A.主旨理解题，本文从去菲律宾的学生数量巨大引入，谈到了韩国人送孩子去菲律宾上学的原因，故选A
38.B.从文章主要内容及引用的数据，官方的证明等可判断它是新闻题材
B.
Topic sentence:
Pay attention to the key word in paragraph one “but”, so the passage is not about San Andreas fault but about New Madrid fault in Missouri.
39.A 主旨题，从中心句But how many people know about the equally serious New Madrid fault in Missouri? 可判断。
40. B 细节题，从倒数第二段The New Madrid fault, on the other hand, is a vertical fault; at some point, possibly hundreds of millions of years ago, rock was pushed up toward the surface, probably by volcanoes under the surface.可知41. C推断题，从第三段：Few people were killed in the New Madrid earthquakes, probably simply because few people lived in the area in 1811; but the severity of the earthquakes are shown by the fact that the shock waves rang bells in church towers in Charleston,可知。
C
Topic sentence:
Washoe, a female chimpanzee (黑猩猩) believed to be the first non-human to acquire human language, has died of natural causes at the research institute where she was kept.
42. A.从第三段第一句可知，Washoe的第一项任务是参与太空研究项目（research use in the space program）。
43. D.倒数第二段中“Roger, through his ongoing conversations with Washoe and her extended family, has opened a window into a chimpanzee’s mind”是对“the importance of the work with Washoe”的具体说明。
44. C.从“who believed that language is unique to humans”和“doubted”等词句可推知，科学家对Washoe’s language skills持质疑态度。
45. B.从第三段中最后一句可知，Washoe还教其它黑猩猩学习手势语，因此B 项推理正确。
四、任务型:
46. Comparison(s) 47. majority 48. cut 49. enjoy 50. greet
51. drive 52. peaceful 53. impossible 54. unusual/special 55. convenient
五、综合填空：
56.absorbed; 57.space; 58.desperate; 59.occurred; 60.confused
短语巩固：
be absorbed in/全神贯注于
a space for/ 一个。。。的空地（c.）make room for/为。。。腾出空间（u.）
be desperate for/ need/want sth. Badly非常想要，不顾一切想要。。
It occurred to sb. that=____________/ sth. occurred to sb.某人突然想到。。。（strike）
at a loss = get confused
六、同义句转换：
61. an ambition
62.devote; to
63.in response to
64.concerning
65.Apart from
七、完成句子:
66. stand/bear seeing
67. that; should
68. turns out
69. take on
70. apart from; lack of
八、书面表达:
1.要点罗列：
1).背景信息：假如你是高三学生李华，最近，你校组织高三学生进行了一场讨论。主题是：要不要集中进行晚自习。
2). 内容包括：讨论结果、持相应想法的理由及你个人的看法。
支持方：topic sentence:要晚自习
Supporting sentences:有老师管理，有同学陪伴；有良好环境
反对方：topic sentence:不要晚自习
Supporting sentences:有时受同学影响，效果不好；独自回家不安全
无所谓者：topic sentence:无所谓，听从安排
Supporting sentences：确保学习时间即可
3).你个人的看法：两到三点
2.定时态：一般现在时
3.固定短语及句式翻译：
4.连词的使用：also, but, at the same time, still….
One possible version
I am a Senior Three Student. Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school. The students were questioned whether they were willing to have the evening self-study at school or not. Here is the result according to the survey.
60 percent of the students thi nk it?s a good idea to have it at school. They think they can do better in their study with the help of the teachers. Also, they can concentrate on their lessons better in the classroom and with company of their fellow classmates.
There are 25 percent of the students who think they prefer to study at home. They suppose that they may get disturbed by others and there are possible dangers on their way home alone. At the same time, still 15 percent of the students don?t have a clear answer to the question.They say they will go to school to have evening self-study if they are asked to, but they promise they can also do well at home.
。。。。
高三英语自主学习讲义（四）讲评
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．The World Expo is like ____ great stage for cultural exchange, bringing people into closer contact with _____ rest of the world．
A．a; 不填B．the; 不填C．a;
the D．the; the
C. 考查冠词用法。全句意思为：世界博览会是文化交流的一个大舞台，它将
全世界的人们紧密联系起来。第一空泛指，第二空特指。The rest of, the whole, the majority of…
2．Football fans are always arguing over those ____ goals in the World Cup．A．confidential B．controversial C．contemporary
D．contradictory
B.考查词汇意义。全句意思为：球迷们一直争论世界杯上那些有争议的进球。
四个选项的单词均为7、8模块所学。confidential秘密的：contemporary 当代的；contradictory矛盾的，均不符合题意。
3．When _____ a job, you should highlight your experience and skills．A．applying to B．applied to
C．applying for D．applied for
C. 考查分词判断，兼考省略和apply用法。全句意思为：当你申请工作时，
应当强调你的经验和技术。根据apply to sb．for sth．结构，此处应选aplly for。由于主语you与状语apply为主动关系，故状语选用现在分词。4．There a trend that 3D films will become more popular ever since the film Avatar hit the market．
A．has arisen B．arose C．is arising D．will arise
A. 考查时态。全句意思为：自从电影《阿凡达》打入市场以来，出现了3D
电影越来越流行的趋势。(ever) since 主句应用现在完成时。
5．It is the discovery of Cao Cao's tomb, _____ was made in Anyang, Henan
province, ____ has received widespread attention．
A．where; which B．where; that
C．that; which D．which; that
D.考查强调句、定语从句用法。全句意思为：在河南省安阳发现了曹操墓，正
是这一发现得到了广泛关注。第一空是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词discovery，第二空为强调句。
6．The accident that happened at an oilfield____ the southeast coast of the U．S．A has caused great damage to the environment.
A．away B．from C．off
D．beyond
C. 考查介词。Off the coast是指“离开海岸线”。全句意思为：美国东南海域
油田发生的事故给环境带来了巨大损害
7．If you take sleeping pills for a long time, you will____ them.
A．be addicted to B．be attracted to C．be devoted to D．be exposed to
A．考查短语用法。be addicted to“沉溺于……”。全句意思为：如果你长期服用这些安眠药，你会上瘾。be attracted to是“被吸引到……”．be devoted to 是“至力于，专心于……”be exposed to是“暴露于……”，不符合题意。8．—Did Linda see the traffic accident
No, no sooner ____ than it happened.
A．had she gone B．she had gone C．has she gone D．she has gone
A．考查倒装用法。对话意思为：一琳达看到那场交通事故了吗？一没有，她刚走，事故发生的。no sooner…than…结构中，前半句用部分倒装，并使用过去完成时，表示这里的动作先于than后发生的动作。否定词置于句首部分倒装：如：hardly….when….; never; seldom; at no time; in no case…9．After the Yushu earthquake, to make sure that rescue work could be carried out as smoothly as possible, Premier Wen Jiabao his visit to Brunei.
A．put away B．put off C．put up
D．put down
B.考查对动词短语的辨析。全句意思为：玉树地震发生后，为了确保救灾工作
尽可能顺利的进行，总理温家宝推迟了对文莱的访问。Put off为推迟。Put away放好，以备后用；put up举起，张贴，建造，提供；put down放下，写下，拒绝，镇压等，均不合题意。
10．—You didn?t take the high-speed train with the leading letter "G" to Shanghai?
—. I still took the "D" train, which saved me more than 50 yuan．
A．Yes, I didn't B．No, I did
C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn't
D.考查否定回答。对话意思为：一难道你没乘坐高铁去上海?一是的，没有。
我仍旧坐的动一车，省了我50多块钱。（说明：“高铁”为首字母G的车次，首字母为D的列车称为“动车”）英文回答时，只有两种情况一肯定：Yes，
I did．否定：No，I didn?t．所以完整的表达是：No, I didn?t take the high-speed
train with the leading letter “G” to Shanghai. I still took the “D” train…11．She red with anger as soon as she heard the news that her favorite team had been defeated．
A．went B．came C．stayed
D．remained
A.考查系动词用法。go与come是表示变化的系动词，其他两个为表示状态
保持的系动词。go指向不好的方向变，come表示向好的方向变化。12．Each person has his / her unique character which ____ him / her from others．
A．differs B．distinguishes C．divides
D．draws
B.考查动词词义辨析。全句意思为：人人都有独特的个性将自己与他人区分
开。distinguish…from…：“将……与……分开”。differ不及物differ from；
divide…into…“将……分割成……”；draw…from…指“从……中提取。”13．Science and technology are advancing so quickly that _____ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow．
A．that B．which C．不填
D．what
D.考查名词性从句。主语从句中缺主语，故选what。
14．Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it may take some time _____ we have enough power．
A．since B．after C．unless
D．before
D.考查时间状语从句。根据句意得出，“在我们有足够的电力之前，还要有一
段时间。”
It + be (will be/ was) + before=________ /要过一段时间才。。。
It + be( is/has been) + since=___________/自从….以来…久了
15．Just imagine performing such an opera as Turandot in the Forbidden City there _____ be a better setting!
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．needn't
C．考查情态动词用法。根据句意得出，“……不可能有更好的场景了。”二、完形填空：
Main idea: Some strangers brought her a doll when the author was told she would not be receiving Christmas gifts. This experience made her decide to pass on that warm feeling that one is not forgotten and is cared through giving away gifts to orphans.
16. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging
答案： B
解析：本题考查动词辨析。由上文可知，还是小孩子的我，在圣诞节来临，我应该是收到礼物，所以选择receiving。
17. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected
答案：C
解析：本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物，所以选择got。
18. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept
答案：D
解析：本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，推断此处表达的意思是：我开始接受没有礼物的现实，选择accept，其他三个选项意思都不符合。
19. A. broke in .B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off
答案：C
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。四个选项：break in闯入；settle down安居；
turn up出现；show off炫耀。联系上下文此处是出现在我家，给我们圣诞礼物，故选择C，意思最贴切。
20. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice
答案：A
解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据下文：I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school（当我回到学校时，我不会再感到难堪了。）结合四个选项的意思，可以推断出此处是表示我解脱了，松了一口气，故选择A。
21. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected
答案：C
解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项，文章最后一句暗示“I wasn?t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter”故选择C。
22. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough
答案：D
解析：本题考查短语辨析。联系上下文，首先排除B、C，think highly of sb 的意思是“对……评价很高”。此处根据作者的前面的心态，选择enough，表示有人关心自己。
23. A. present B. first C. recent D. previous
答案：B
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。联系上下文，提到是new house，肯定选择first，
西方人对于圣诞节很重视，是一家人团圆的日子，所以此时表达重要性，作者想让自己在新家过的第一个圣诞节有意义。选择B。
24. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally
答案：B
解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据四个选项的意思，联系上下文，可了解当时作者那种激动的心情，所以应该是很快就想到了那件让她难忘的事情；故选择B。
25. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety
答案：C
解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨“I wasn?t forgotten. Somebody thought of me…”，和作者此刻的心情，她认为送圣诞节礼物的给自己以及给得到的孩子们的重要性。
26. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with
答案：C
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。从上一段的可以推断，是我提出了（came up with）了一个让四十个人来我公司帮忙的计划。
27. A. none B. few C. some D. each
答案：D
解析：本题考查不定代词辨析。根据作者的想法，应该是每个人都有自己的圣诞节礼物，所以选择每个人（each）。
28. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal
答案：B
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。每个人都有属于自己的礼物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是给孩子们启示：每个人都是独一无二的。
29. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convinced D. promised
答案：A
解析：本题考查动词辨析。从下文的“One, two, three. Open your presents!”
可知，此时在分发礼物时，我提醒每个人开始不要打开礼物。
30. A. after B. until C. when D. since
答案：B
解析：本题考查连词辨析。同34题，此时选择until，直到每个人都拿到礼物。
31. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward
答案：C
解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据下文的意思，此处表达大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了，故选择moment。
32. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered
答案：A
解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思，根据文章的上下文：他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间，所以选择light的过去式lit。
33. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy
答案：D
解析：本题考查名词辨析。联系上下文，their faces beamed and their smiles lit up their room可见此处是表达欢乐，故选择D。
34. A. it B. such C. something D. everybody
答案：A
解析：本题考查代词辨析。联系上下文，得知：欢乐不仅仅是因为玩具。所以选择it，指代欢乐。
35. A. by B. till C. for D. from
答案：D
解析：本题考查介词辨析。联系上下文，此处表示：我从很久以前的那次圣诞节上获得的感觉再次感受到了。故选择from。
Key phrases and sentences:
1.turn up/出现，开高
2. a sense of relief/一种如释重负感
3.think enough of me to do sth./足以想到我而做某事
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ea8140255.html,e up with/想到，提出
5.light up/点亮，照亮；使变得容光焕发或精神振奋
6.we wrapped colorful packages 〔filled with toys, clothes and school supplies,〕
each with a child?s name.（独立主格结构）
7.Finally, the moment (they had been waiting for )came as I called out.
三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A.
Main idea: sth about running a bookshop and the reasons why the author would not like to go back to the book trade.
Structure: part 1 (para.1): introduce the topic;
Part2 (para2~3): reasons why the author would not like to go back to the book trade.
36.A.由“With a good shopping position and the ri ght amount of money , any educated person ought to be able to make a living out of a bookshop .”可知，有知识是开书店的一个必要条件，由此可知答案为A.而B项的表达中多了“at a street corne r”.
37.D.文章第二段前两句“The real reason why I should not like to be back in the book trade for life , however , is that while I was in it I lost my love of books ”交代了原因，即作为书商就不能实事求是的介绍自己的书，这个原因让作者对卖书为生失去了兴趣。
38.B.由para2.“Nothing pleased me quite so much as to buy a bargain lot of them on sale for several pounds .”可知作者喜欢促销的书，再根据“the u nexpected books you pick up in that kind of collection: little-known eighteenth-century poets , or out-of-date geography books .”可进一步得知，作者喜欢很有价值的旧书，故答案为“B” valuable ones bought on sale。
39.C.从“Nowadays I do buy one occasionally, but only if it is a book that I want to read and can?t borrow, and I never buy rubbish .”可知，作者只会买吸引他
并且难以借到的新书。
B.
Topic sentence: But why go to all that trouble when cities are rub of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt （柏油）roads?
40.D.文章第一段引出话题城市有许多柏油道路可以利用，第二段则说明在十年前Arian de Bondt想出了利用柏油路来存贮热这一主意，故此二段说明柏油路也可以用来贮存热。
41.D.第四段中说明夏天，(water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes.)水抽到管子里，把热量带到地下，路过diving pipe,然后再100米深处有蓄水层，其中建有若干交换器，街道上来的热水流过交换器时把地下水弄热，然后从另一个管子返回到地表。由此可知diving pipe的用途就是将热带到地表以下，使其经过蓄水层及交换器。
42.B.最后一段：After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.可见这个系统除了给大楼提供热量外还有其它用途。
C.
Style: news report
Topic: para 1 U.S. dollar hit another record low against the euro on Friday
43. A推理判断题。前面讲的是美元贬值，所以此处的green-back应该指的是美元。
44. C推理判断题。Para3.Japanese Finance Minister Sadakazu Tanigaki repeated his warning against dollar weakness, threatening to take action against sudden moves日本财政部长反复警告美元贬值，并威胁说要采取行动抵制突如其来的变化，由此可见他非常担心。
45. A猜测词义题。根据上文日本财政部长的反应para3及下文Jean-Claude Trichet所要采取的行动para6可知最近货币走向extremely cruel/harsh判此项正确。
46. D细节理解题。根据第五段可知。
Analyze para6. 【Referring to recent currency movements as “brutal”,】European Central Bank chief Jean-Claude Trichet, (who is the most vocal
European policymaker on dollar weakness,) is due to make comments(预期做某事) in Rio de Janeiro, along with ECB council member and Spanish central bank governor Jaime Caruana.
D.
Main idea: an introduction to Princeton University （about Location，Students，Faculty，Degrees，Academic Year，Residences，Fees and Expenses）
47. C。根据Faculty 这一部分Princeton has about 700 full-time faculty members （教员）. There are another 300 or so part -time and visiting faculty. All faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.
48. C。根据Fees and Expenses
49. B。根据Students部分“but Princeton is unusual among universities in having
a student body made up largely of undergraduates.”。
50. D。细节判断题：根据Degrees部分Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees: the bachelor（学士）of arts（A.B.）degree and the bachelor of science in engineering（B.S.E.）degree可知A表达正确；根据An academic year runs from September to late May and lasts two terms（fall and spring）.可知B表述正确；根据Residences部分Princeton provides housing for all undergraduate students. Freshmen and second-year students are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges. 可知C表述正确；根据Location部分The University is in Princeton, New Jersey. It is an hour's train ride south of New York City and an hour's train ride north of Philadelphia.可见D. It's about an hour's train ride from Princeton University to the north of New York City.有误。
四、任务型：
51. attitude 52.follow 53.behave 54.pressure 55.hair
56.Causes 57.being/existence 58. life 59.like 60.dress
五、综合填空：
61.superior 62. reservation 63. minority 64. reminder 65. convenience
六、同义句转换：
66.Regardless of; as long as
67..ranging from ; to
68.functioned as
69.to distinguish/ tell; from
70.be introduced to
71.hasn?t given thought to
72.without caution
73.have faith in
74.cure; of
75.being/getting addicted to
七、完成句子
76.acknowledge; is associated
77.arising from those accidents
78.has transformed into
79.free from fear
80.in the minority
八、句子翻译：
81.New digital mobile phones produce less radiation, but that does not necessarily mean that they should be used without caution.
82.The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from t hose accidents has increased greatly over the past year.
83.Money and education have changed him, and before long he develops the shortcomings of being shallow and having prejudice, even against his old companions.
84.I think this is more to highlight the advanced special effects than t o help the film?s plot.
85.With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student can acquire
knowledge from the information held in the largest libraries and museums in the world, whether he or she lives in a small village or downtown in a big city.
III. Reading Comprehension Section B ( 22%) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (C) Open data-sharers are still in the minority in many fields. Although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science—because other scientists might be able to make advances not foreseen by the data's producers—most are reluctant to post the results of their own labours online. When Wolkovich, for instance, went hunting for the data from the 50 studies in her meta-analysis, only 8 data sets were available online, and many of the researchers whom she e-mailed refused to share their work. Forced to extract data from tables or figures in publications, Wolkovich's team could conduct only limited analyses. Some communities have agreed to share online—geneticists, for example, post DNA sequences at the GenBank repository(库), and astronomers are accustomed to accessing images of galaxies and stars from, say, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a telescope that has observed some 500 million objects –but these remain the exception, not the rule. Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data and the contextual information called metadata; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data. But the barriers are disappearing in part because journals and funding agencies worldwide are encouraging scientists to make their data public. Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to ‘shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as private preserve’. Funding agencies note that data paid for with public money should be public information, and the scientific community is recognizing that data can now be shared digitally in ways that were not possible before. To match the growing demand, services are springing up to make it easier to publish research products online and enable other researchers to discover and cite them. Although calls to share data often concentrate on the moral advantages of sharing, the
天津市2013-2014学年高三寒假作业（7）英语 Word版含答案 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 2.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_______ the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 3.We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that _____ through the street ______. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now 4.----I called him twicw an d I couldn’t get through to him. ----The line might have been out of order,_____? A.mightn’t it B. hadn’t it C. wasn’t it D.haven’t it 5.____terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 6.I ____________you how to deal with the matter, but why didn’t you ask me? A. could show B. were to show C. had shown D. would have shown 7.Beyond the lake _____ quantities of birds coming from the North every winter. A. flies B. flying C. flied D. fly
七选五专项练习 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第一篇： _71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. _74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 75 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it. So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do! A.That’s easy. B.Enjoy your own club! C.Invite a designer to join you. D.What are you interest in? E.Some vacation is just around the corner. F.Then you need to pick a name for your club. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ea8140255.html,e a bright thick pen to make a special design. 第二篇： Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. __71__ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.__72__ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity.__73__ You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After you've set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. __74__ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. __75__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. A．Pick a place where your children can study properly. B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C．Finally，spend time with your kids when they're studying. D．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too. E．Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. F．Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
第一学期期末考试 高三英语试卷 （满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 (共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the classroom. D. In a department store. 2. A. Its price. B. Its location.
C. Its comfort. D. Its facilities. 3. A. He is just a passer-by like the woman. B. He is unwilling to tell the woman anything. C. He doesn’t know where the closest bookstore is. D. He can’t understand the woman’s question thoroughly. 4. A. He would rather have American food. B. He has always liked American food. C. He is accustomed to eating American food. D. He ate American food more in the past. 5. A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Forty-five minutes. D. Fifteen minutes. 6. A. The man has left a good impression on her family.
云南省2013-2014学年高三寒假作业（3）英语 Word版含答案 一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1..The Camels carried food and other supplies and returned with wool and other products until___. A. 1920s B. the 1920 C. the 1920s D. in the 1920s 2.I meant to buy one more vase , but there was ______ in the shop. A. no one B. none C. neither D. nothing 23.3.—What was wrong with you yesterday? —When I was playing football, my strength ________ and I fell down. A.gave away B. gave off C. gave out D. gave in 4.His _______ look suggested that he _______ the Japanese to give up arms . A. determining; can persuade B. determined; advise C. determined; had persuaded D. determining; persuades 5.We students should learn to be good citizens. A minor mistake may __________ cause lifelong regret. A. however B. thus C. otherwise D. furthermore 6.He has some trouble _____ his classmates,but he has no trouble ____ doing his lessons. [ ] A．with;with B．in;in C．with;in D．in;with 7.Everything to do with ______ nature can have______ important part to play in the development of man. A. the ; / B. a ; an. C. / ; an. D. the ; an 8.The thief hid himself in the corner, ． A．was afraid of being caught B．afraid of being caught
（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题02 综合测试（二）（测）（含解 析） I．语法填空（15分） 【2015届辽宁师大附中高三上学期期中考试】适当形式填空:( 共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 1.---It was_________ (embarrass) that I made several pauses in my speech. ---Forget it. After all, it was your first speech. 2.I’m calling to enquire about the position _______(advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily. 3.Columbus is said to _______ (discover) America in 1492. 4.We can win the _____(argue) if we present the facts clearly. 5.Beautifully _______(locate) in a quiet spot near the river, the hotel attracts a lot of people to stay. 6._______(transport) goods by train can reduce pollution in a way. 7.If you can’t get through to her, try _________(phone) her mother. 8.--- Why are you so late? --- I was in half the way when it _____(occur)to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it. 9._____(thank) , I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 10.Diet and exercise are _____(equal) important .
（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题13 语法填空（练）（含解析） I．【2015届河北省石家庄二中高三开学考试】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are up set 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this,we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third,we may fall behind othe rs, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel y unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend mone “Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are __71_(fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the __72__ amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important __73__ (decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women _74__(work)at all. When wives go out to work, t hey say, the home and childr en are given no attention __75_. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will __76__(able) to do the things that they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing __77__ children. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the 1
新课标2016年高三英语寒假作业6 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Café Hub Next to the Castle lies The Hub, home of the Edinburgh International Festival and one of the mos t talked about spots in town. Our café is open every day for mouth-watering lunches, snacks and fine dining. Come in and enjoy the atmosphere of The Hub or watch the world go by from our beautiful terrace. The Hub, Castlehill, Royal Mile, Edinburgh. Open every day from 9：30 a．m. till late. Tel: 0131-473-2067 Website: https://www.doczj.com/doc/ea8140255.html, Farm World Enjoy being “A Farmer for a Day”. Join in delivering and feeding our spring babies —bottle feeding sessions twice daily. Fun for all family. Horse Rides, BMX Bikes Cross Country Course, Tractor Ride through 600 acres, New Adventure Playground, Nature Trails. Full details on website. Open: May — Oct Wednesdays to Saturdays and daily during school holidays 11 a．m.—5 p．m. Tel: 01797-260256/260321 Website: https://www.doczj.com/doc/ea8140255.html, Enter the Europe-wide student competition! Are you curious, creative and energetic? Are you interested in the new media? Are you between 9 and 12 years of age? Then Join Multimedia 2009 is for you! Your challenge will be to build a team and develop a multimedia presentation in English —based on one of three different topics. You can register (报名) between May 1 and June 15, 2009 and will have to turn in your entry before September 15, 2009. The rewards are wonderful: ￡ 150, 000 in prize for schools and teams and the
2020 年上海高三英语一模分类汇编：翻译 2020 宝山一模 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。（follow） 73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。（Only） 74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。（helpful） 75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。（willingness） 72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it ' s important to follow the rules of the road. 73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind. 74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor. 75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles. 2020 崇明一模 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。（curiosity） 73. 我们最好分析一下公司最近几年发展减缓的原因。（analyze） 74. 人人都该意识到，减少人类活动对环境的负面影响是很有必要的。（it） 75. 我决心已定，无论你怎么劝我，我也不会同意放弃这个通过夜以继日的努力工作才获得的机会。（however） 72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle. 73. We ' d better analyze（the reasons） why our company ' s development hians r eslcoewnet d down years. We' d better analyze the reasons for the slow-down of our company ' s development these years. 74. Everyone should realize that it 'qsu ite necessary to reduce the negative effect that human activity has on
高三英语寒假作业（三） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Low-Cost Gifts for Mother’s Day Gift No. 1 Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say ―no need‖, another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part ? This one is free. Gift No. 2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. ―Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,‖ Dr. Marie Savard said. Gift No. 3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. ―Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,‖ Savard said. ―We know that good sleep is very import ant to our health.‖ Gift No. 4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity. Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are ―green‖ —and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. 1. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits? A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts. 2. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep? A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2 C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4. 3. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to____________. A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized C. bet extra support D. give others help
寒假作业（二） 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．I can't remember when I first met Mrs.White，but I am sure it was ________ Sunday because everyone was at ________ church. A．不填；a B．the；不填 C．不填；the D．a；不填 22．—Could you turn the radio down a little bit? —________.Is it disturbing you? A．Not a bit B．I'm sorry C．Take it easy D．Never mind 23．The couple look very excited，because their only son has been ________ to Hong Kong University. A．entered B．permitted C．agreed D．admitted 24．It's well known that the world economic situation will get worse ________. A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with C．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with 25．—Lucy，look! I bought this MP4 for only two hundred yuan. —Really？You got a wonderful ________. A．offer B．price C．bargain D．deal 26．________ time goes by，Mother's hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face deeper. A．As B．With C．While D．Because 27．He had been ________ absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didn't notice his friends coming. A．such B．too C．that D．so 28．—It's better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning. —I think your suggestion deserves ________. A．try B．tried C．to be tried D．to try 29．He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble，but we have nothing to give him ________. A．in danger B．in need C．in return D．in fact
高三英语寒假作业（四） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装). On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying. "I promised you a gift, and here it is." What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it! One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as "hopeless", "pitiful", and "dying", which sounded ominous. Christmas was ing. "Don’t expect any presents this year." Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. "If your baby brother lives, that'll be Christmas enough." As he spoke, his eyes were filled with tears. I'd never seen him cry before. The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say. "What? He's all right?" He hung up and shouted upstairs. ―The hospital said we can bring Richard home!" "Thank God.'" I heard Mum cry. From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My sacks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love! 1. What happened to the author on September 11 1958? A. He got a baby brother B. He got a Christmas gift C. He became four years old D. He received a doll 2.What does the underlined word ―ominous‖ in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A. Impossible. B. Boring C. Difficult D. Fearful 3. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was ing? A. Excitement. B. Happiness. C. Sadness. D. Disappointment.