新目标英语七年级下册
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七年级下第一单元归纳
重点短语及句子：
1、play chess 下国际象棋
2、speak English 说英语
3、be good at…擅长于……
4、talk to…跟……说
5、play the drums 敲鼓
6、play the piano 弹钢琴
7、play the violin 拉小提琴8、be good with…善于；对……有办法9、make friends 结交朋友10、help (sb)with sth 在某方面帮助某人11、on the weekend=on weekends（在）周末12、tell stories 讲故事
13、join the music club 参加音乐俱乐部14、speak Chinese 说汉语
15、let sb do sth 让某人做某事16、after school 放学后
17、do Chinese kung fu 会中国功夫18、the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部19、play the guitar 弹吉他20、tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事21、tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事22、sounds good 听起来好
23、talk with sb 和某人谈论talk about sth 谈论某事
24、make friends with sb 和某人交朋友25、need sth to do sth 需要某物干某事
26、students wanted for school show 为学校表演招聘学生
27、join sb in doing sth 加入某人干某事28、help sb to do sth 帮助某人干某事29、be friendly to sb 对某人友好30、want sb to do sth 想某人干某事31、want sth 想要某物32、want to do sth 想要干某事
33、I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会讲英语，并且我会踢足球。
34、Are you good with old people? 你和老人相片得好吗？
35、Are you busy after school? 放学后你忙吗？
36、Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
那么我们需要你在体育方面帮助说英语的学生。
37、Do you have time one the weekend? 周末你有时间吗？
38、Please call Mrs Miller at 555-3721. 请拨555-3721给Miller女士打电话。
39、What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？
40、My little brother can write now. 我小弟弟现在会写字了。
41、He can’t be at home now. 他现在不可能在家。
42、Can you sing or dance? 你会唱歌还是跳舞？
首字母填空
1.Are you b_______ after school? No? Can you s_________ English? Yes? Then we
need you to help with s________ for English-speaking students. It is r___________ and easy! Please come to the Students’Sports C________. Call Mr. Brown at 293-3721.
2.We need help at the old p___________ home. Are you free in July? Are you good
w________ old people? Can you talk to them and play games with them? They can tell you s___________, and you can make f_________. It is interesting and fun!
Please call us at 689-7729 today!
下列各句中均在一处错误，请找出并将正确的单词写在题后的横线上。
1.I want join the music club. ___________
2.Bob want to join the chess club. ___________
3.You are very good at tell stories. You can join the story telling club. ___________
4.I’m Tom. I like to playing basketball. ___________
5.She can plays ping-pong and chess. ___________
6.I’m on the school music club. ___________
7.Alan likes to play guitar. ___________
8.Please call Mrs. Miller to 555-3721. ___________
9.Can you play the football? Let’s join the football club. ___________
10.---Can you play the piano and the violin? ---I can play the violin. ___________
七年级下第二单元归纳
重点短语及句子：
1、either…or…要么……要么；或者……或者
2、lots of 大量；许多
3、at half past six 在六点半
4、a quarter past eight 八点一刻
5、a quarter to ten 十点差一刻
6、do homework 做作业
7、take a walk 散步8、be good for 对……有益
9、play sports 做运动10、get up 起床；站起
11、go to school 上学12、get dressed 穿上衣服
13、brush teeth 刷牙14、take a shower 洗沐浴
15、eat breakfast 吃早饭16、at a radio station 在广播电台17、on weekends （在）周末18、be later for 迟到
19、I don’t have much time for breakfast. 我没有很多时间吃早饭。
20、after school 放学后after class 下课后21、half an hour 半小时
22、get home 到家23、either…or 要么……要么；不是……就是24、Either he or I am going shopping with Mother. 不是他就是我要和妈妈一起去购物。25、do one’s homework 做作业26、take a walk；go for a walk 散步27、brush teeth 刷牙(man –men男人woman –women女人tooth-teeth牙齿foot-feet脚mouse-mice老鼠)
28、时刻表示：7:20 seven twenty 9:45 nine forty-five
10:30 ten thirty 或half past ten 6:45 six forty-five 或fifteen to seven
29、Scott has an interesting job 斯科特有一份有趣的工作。
30、From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning.
从晚上十二点到早上六点。
31、At eleven o’clock ,so I’m never late for work.
在十一点钟，因此我上班从不迟到。
32、be late for 迟到33、always adv. 总是；一直
34、usually adv. 通常35、often adv. 经常、常常
36、never adv. 从不；从来没有；一点也不，决不
37、in，on, at
(1)in表示在某年、某季度、某月、某周、一天中某段时间。
如：in 2008，in spring，in March，in two hours，in the morning
(2)on表示在某一天或某天中的某段时间。
如：on Sunday，on the morning of May 1，on March 8，on a cold spring morning (3)at表示在某个具体时刻。
如：at eight o’clock, at this time of year, at the same time
38、an interesting job 一份有趣的工作39、radio show 收音机节目
40、go to work 去上班41、It’s time for sb to do sth 该某人干某事的时侯了
42、sb be never late for sth 某人干某人从不迟到
43、be bad for sth/sb 对某物/某人有坏处44、be good at =do well in 擅长某事45、get home 到家46、have a …life 过……的生活47、have time to do sth 有时间干某事48、make + 三顿饭做早/中/晚餐49、dress sb 给某人穿衣服50、go to sb’s home 去某人家
51、by the way 顺便说一下52、be dressed in 穿…衣服
53、get out of +地点从……出来54、get on 上车
首字母填空
Hi! I’m Tony. I don’t like to g______ up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don’t have m_______ time for breakfast, so I usually eat very q_________. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I e________ watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I b________ my teeth and then go to bed.
Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always t_________ a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and v___________ for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream a________ dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, but it t________ good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or t________ a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed.
下列各句中均在一处错误，请找出并将正确的单词写在题后的横线上。
1. What time do you get dress? ___________
2. I usually take a shower on six forty. ___________
3. Scott has a interesting job. ___________
4. He often exercises at half to six in the morning. ___________
5. I don’t have much time for lunch. So I usually eat quick. ___________
6. I usually do sports at six to seven in the morning. ___________
7. My mother brush her teeth twice a day.___________
8. Ice-cream usually tastes well. So students like to eat it. ___________
9. Reading in bed is bad at your eyes. ___________
10. Eating vegetalbles is good for our healthy. ___________a
七年级下第三单元归纳
重点短语及句子：
1、get to 到达
2、ride a bike 骑自行车
3、every day 每天
4、how for 多远
5、take the subway 坐地铁
6、take the train 坐火车
7、walk to school 步行到学校8、come true 实现，到达
9、bus stop 公交站10、between …and…在……之间11、cross the river 穿过河12、think of 思考；考虑
13、play with sb 和……一起玩14、take the bus 坐公交
15、How does Mary get to school? 玛丽怎样上学？16、get to 到达
17、How far 多远18、from…to…从……到……
19、how long 常用来对“段时间”提问
20、take 花费时间It takes sb+时间+to do sth
21、“It is +adj.+to+动词原形（又叫动词不定式）”是固定句式，意为“做某事怎么样”it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，不定式前可加for…
即：It is +adj.+for+sb+to+动词原形
22、11-year-old 是复合形容词（数词+名词+形容词）
23、cross 动词，意为“跨过”
24、be afraid之后可接不定式，表示“害怕做某事”
be afraid of doing sth 不敢做某事
25、表示坐船的介词短语还有：on a boat, by ship, by sea
26、like 喜欢，比love程度浅27、love 指“深情的爱”
28、enjoy vt 享受……的乐趣29、I’m not sure. 我不确定
30、hundreds of 成百上千的31、be good at 擅长
32、there be +名词+某地某地有某物33、one of +名词复数……的一个34、many of+名词复数许多……35、leave for+地点前往某地
36、play with+物耍……play with sb 与某人耍
37、stop doing sth 停下正在干的事
38、stop to do sth 停下原来的事干现在的事（原来的事不知道）
39、sth/sb be like sth/sb 某物/某人像……某物/某人
40、train station 火车站41、on a ropeway 坐索道
42、What do you think of +名词？=How do you like+名词？你认为……怎么样？首字母填空
Crossing the River to School
How do you g________ to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small v__________ in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no b__________ and the river runs too q__________ for boats. So these students go on a r____________ to cross the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, c__________ the river every s_________ day.
But he is not afraid. ―I love to play with my c_____________. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.‖
Many of the students and villagers never l_________ the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come t_________?
下列各句中均在一处错误，请找出并将正确的单词写在题后的横线上。
1. How do you get to school? I take a bike. ___________
2. How far does it take you to get to school? ___________
3. How long is it from your home to school? ___________
4. It is very difficult learn English well. ___________
5. He goes to school by the bus. ___________
6. He can’t across the river. ___________
7. How do you think of your trip?___________
8. Tom is a 11-year-old boy. ___________
9. Changjiang is one of the longest river in the world. ___________
10. In the Wenchuan earthquake, there were hundred of people lost their lives. ___________
七年级下第四单元归纳
重点短语及句子：
1、dining hall 餐厅
2、listen to…听音乐
3、go out 外出（娱乐）
4、be strict(with sb) （对某人）要求严格
5、follow the rules 遵守规则
6、do the dishes 清洗餐具
7、(be)on time 准时8、be late for 迟到
9、school uniform 校服10、after school 放学后
11、before dinner 饭前12、make (one’s) bed 整理床铺
13、practice the guitar 练习吉他practice 在这里为动词，意为“练习”
14、leave 是及物动词，意为“留下”；还可以表示“离开”。
15、do the dishes 意为“洗餐具”16、after dinner 意为“晚饭后”
17、either 意为“也”，用于否定句18、get sth for sb 为某人取某物
19、I think it’s best to follow the rules. 我认为最好的就是遵守规则。
20、it’s best to do sth 最好做某事21、follow the rules 遵守规则
22、hear 与listen 都是动词，都有“听”的意思。hear 是及物动词，表示“听见”；“听到”，可能是有意识地听，也可能是无意识地听
23、fight 常与with 或against连用，再接宾语。其中against 后接人或物，with 后主要接人
24、祈使句表示命令、请求、号召等，句子主语通常是第二人称you，习惯上常省略。(1)Don’t be afraid 别害怕！
(2)Let’s not waste our time arguing about it. 让我们别浪费时间争论不休了。
(3)Don’t let him in 别让他进去！
25、bring 意为带来，表示从远处带到说话人处，其反义词为take，指从说话人处
带到别处
26、have to 意为“不得不”；have to常用来强调客观上不得不去做某件事情，其后接动词原形
27、be quiet 安静28、practice doing sth 练习干某事
29、say ―sorry‖ to sb 对某人道歉
30、remember to do sth 记得要干某事（某事没干）
31、remember doing sth 记得干过了某事（某事已干）32、good luck 好运33、bad luck 坏运34、learn to do sth 学习要干某事
35、learn form sb 向某人学习
36、make sb+形容词让某人怎样make him sad 让他难过
37、too much+不可数名词太多的38、too much+可数名词复数太多的……
39、much too +形容词太……40、want sb to do sth 想某人干某事
41、want to do sth 想干某事42、want sth 想要某物
43、make a noise 制造噪音44、keep +名词+形容词保持……怎么样45、be unhappy about sth 对某事不高兴
首字母填空
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, ―Get up now and make your bed!‖After b_________, my mom always says, ―Don't le ave the dirty dishes in the k________!‖
After that, I run to school b________ I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules ——don't be n________, don’t eat in class,…
My dad says I c_______ play basketball after school because I must do my homework.
I can play o________ on weekends. After dinner, I can’t r________ either. I must read
a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed b_________ 10:00. R_______, rules, rules! It’s t_________! What can I do, Dr. Know?
Molly Brown, New York
下列各句中均在一处错误，请找出并将正确的单词写在题后的横线上。
1. Don't arrive late for class. You must on time. ___________
2. Don't listen music in class. ___________
3. This is a great school, but there is a lot of rules. ___________
4. You haven’t to be quiet in the library. ___________
5. Does she has to wear a uniform at school? ___________
6. We don’t have to come to school everyday. ___________
7. Molly must do her homework when she get home. ___________
8. There are too much rules in our school. ___________
9. I have to practice play the piano on weekends. ___________
10. We must keep our classroom cleaner every dayl. ___________
七年级下第五单元归纳
重点短语及句子：
1、lose one’s home 失去家园
2、kind of （非正式）稍微；有点儿
3、South Africa 南非
4、all day 整天all night 整夜
5、be made of …由……制成
6、black and white 黑白相间的
7、talk about 谈论8、one of ………之一
9、a symbol of good luck 好运的象征10、play soccer 踢足球
11、get lost 迷路12、be in (great) danger 处于（极大的）危险当中13、cut down 砍伐14、be friendly to sb 对……友好；
be friendly with sb. 与……友好；和……关系好；与……要好。
15、manly有男子汉气概的；womanly有女人味的；fatherly父亲般的；motherly 慈母般的；lovely生动活泼的；lonely孤独的，寂寞的。
16、one of …意为“……之一”，后常接“the+形容词最高级+名词复数”。
17、be from = come from 来自；是哪里人
18、like …a lot/very much 非常喜欢……19、black and blue 青一块紫一块20、特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。两类：疑问代词（what, who, which, whose, whom）和疑问副词（when, where, why, how）。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。特殊疑问句一般读降调。
21、why是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，用来询问原因、理由，一般由“Why+一般疑问句”构成特殊疑问句。Why询问原因时，用because回答。
注意：询问某人对某物的喜爱并表达原因用句型：Why do/does …like…?
22、cute和clever用作形容词时，均可表示“聪明的；伶俐的”，cute还表示“逗人喜爱的；有吸引力的；漂亮的”等。二者的区别在于：cute多用来指代动物的聪明、漂亮及逗人喜爱；而clever主要用来表示人或动物的脑子灵活，理解事物快。
23、let’s = let us, ’s是us的缩写。24、Shall we…？我们……好吗？
25、What/How about…？……怎么样？
26、Why not…？为何不……呢？其后接动词原形
27、want sth. 想要某物want to do sth. 想做某事
want sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
28、kind of 是表示程度的词组。常用来修饰形容词或副词，意为“有点儿；稍微；有几分”。其近义词组为：a little, a bit, a little bit
29、kind用作名词，意为“种类”。常用的短语有：a kind of …一种……；many kinds of …许多种……；all kinds of …各种各样的……；this(that) kind of…这（那）种……。
30、kind用作形容词，意为“好心的，善良的”。常用的短语有be kind to sb, 意为“对某人和蔼；对某人友好”。
31、family意为“家；家庭”，family还可指“家人”，这时为集合名词，作复数。
32、He often forgets to lock the door. 他常忘记锁门。
33、用which提问时，是让对方在一定范围内做出选择。
Which fruit do you like to eat better, apples or oranges?
你更喜欢吃哪一种水果，苹果还是橘子？
34、用what提问时，是没有限定范围的。
What fruit do you like best？你最喜欢吃什么水果？
35、和play一起构成短语动词play with 意为“玩耍……；玩弄……”
36、walk on two legs 用两条腿走路37、forget to do sth. 忘记干某事（事情没干）
38、forget doing sth. 忘记干过某事（事情已干）
39、welcome sb. to sp. 欢迎某人来到某地40、be shy to do sth 干某事害羞41、like sth. a lot 非常喜欢……42、sth. be lost 某物丢了
43、most of them 他们中的大多数44、over there 在那边
45、be out of danger 脱离危险46、sb. + 谓语+ with sb. 和某人一起干……
47、sb. + 谓语+ 宾语+ from sp. 某人……来自于……的……
I often eat apples from Shanxi. 我常吃来自于陕西的苹果。
I have a friend from America. 我有一个来自美国的朋友。
48、Why don’t you + 动原？= Why not + 动原？你为何不……呢？
首字母填空
Hello. We are students from T_________, and we want to s_______ the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a s__________ of good luck.
Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that ―an elephant never f__________‖. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get l_______. They can also r___________ places with food and water. This helps them to live.
But elephants are in great d________. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their i________. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. R___________ that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
下列各句中均在一处错误，请找出并将正确的单词写在题后的横线上。
1. Let’s to see the lions. ___________
2. Why do you like them. Because they’re a kind of cute. ___________
3. He can walk in two legs. ___________
4. I have a lot homework to do today. ___________
5. --Are pandas white or black? --Yes, they are.___________
6. I like dogs but they’re friendly and smart. ___________
7. Tigers are in great dangerous now. We must save them. ___________
8. Don’t forget closing the door when you leave. ___________
9. What hat do you like better, the black one or the white one? ___________
10. What about go to the zoo? ___________
七年级下第六单元归纳
重点短语及句子：
1、clean the houses 打扫房子
2、go to the movies 看电影
3、play basketball 打篮球
4、the United States 美国
5、eat out 下馆子吃饭
6、Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
7、living room 客厅8、watch TV 看电视
9、read a newspaper 读报纸10、on the phone 打电话
11、make soup 做汤12、drink tea 喝茶
13、sound good 听起来很好14、make dinner 做饭
15、any other night 任何一个夜晚16、host family 寄宿家庭
17、see you then = see you later 再见18、wash my clothes 洗衣服
19、wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人干某事
20、best wishes to sb. 向某人致以良好的祝愿
21、millions of 数以百万计的22、listen to a CD 听CD
23、use the computer 用电脑24、wash the dishes 洗碗；洗餐具25、on Monday 在星期一26、every night 每天晚上
27、in the morning 在早上28、be at home 在家
29、watch the boat races 看赛龙舟30、live with sb. 和某人在一起
31、any other + 名词单数其他任何一个
32、Not much. = Nothing much. 没有大事。
33、Is that + sb.? 你是……？（电话用语）34、I’d love to = I’d like to 我愿意……
35、join sb. for + 某顿饭加入某人吃某顿饭36、answer the phone 接电话37、wish to do sth. 希望干某事38、talking on the phone 通过电话交谈介词on 在此表示方式，意为“通过；运用……方式”。On后面要接表示电器的名词。如：on the radio 通过无线电, on the phone通过电话, on TV通过电视。39、Do you want to go to the movies? 你想去看电影吗？
That sounds good. 听起来很棒！
看电影表达法：go to the movies; go to the cinema; go to a movie; go to see a film; go to see a movie.
40、study for a test 复习备考，介词for 表目的。
41、辨析：read, watch, see 与look
(1) read 意为“读”，指看报刊杂志以及书籍。
(2)watch意为“观看；注视”常指观看活动的画面和场面，如看球赛，电视以及通过电视看电影等。
(3)see意为“看见”，指有能力看见某人或某物，也用来指看病。
(4)look既可作连系动词，也可作实义动词，但它是不及物动词，需加介词或副词才能跟宾语。
42、辨析：make和do
make指做东西或制作东西（使东西从无到有），如：make a cake, make trouble
do指做一件具体的事，如：do some reading
43、miss作动词意为“怀念；想念；错过”，也可用在姓名或姓之前，表示对未婚女子的称呼，意为“小姐；女士”。
44、still作副词，意为“仍旧；还”，表示某事仍在继续，多用于肯定句和疑问句中。
首字母填空
Today’s s_______ is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now s________ in the United States. He’s living with an A___________ family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat F_________. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are m________ zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat r________ on TV.
Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any o________ night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young c___________. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and w_________ to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s s_________ ―no place like home‖.
下列各句中均在一处错误，请找出并将正确的单词写在题后的横线上。
1. --What’s Jenny doing? --She’s useing the computer. ___________
2. Dave are wash the dishes now. ___________
3. Look! The man is swiming in a pool. ___________
4. My mom often goes shoping on weekends. ___________
5. Zhu Hui hopes his parents to have a good festival. ___________
6. He often see soccer matches on TV. ___________
7. Molly is playing basketball in the library. ___________
8. Lily usually makes her homework after school. ___________
9. John is talking about the phone with his friend. ___________
10. There are one pen and three books on the desk. ___________
七年级下第七单元归纳
重点短语及句子：
1、be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事
2、(be) on vacation 度假
3、call sb. back 给某人回电话
4、write to sb. 给某人写信
5、next month 下个月
6、a photo of ………的照片
7、take a message 捎个口信；传话8、play basketball 打篮球
9、not bad 不坏；不错10、at home 在家
11、have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快12、no problem 没问题
13、right now 立刻；马上14、on the phone 在接电话中
15、be away from sth. 远离……16、be busy with sth. 忙于某事
17、be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事18、be sorry to do sth. 干某事很抱歉19、climb the mountain 爬山20、sit by the swimming pool 坐在游泳池旁21、study for 为……而学习22、just right for doing sth. 适合干某事
23、ask sb. to do sth. 请/叫某人干某事
24、May I speak to sb.? 我可以与某人通话吗？
25、It sounds + adj. 听起来……26、It sounds like + 句子/ 名词听起来像27、say ―hi‖ to sb. 向某人问好28、It is + 天气+ in + 地点某地天气怎样
29、relaxing意为“令人轻松的”常用来修饰事物。而relaxed 则用来修饰人。
30、work 在此处指“机器转动”。31、be right for…意为“适合……”
32、take a photo of sb./sth. 意为“给某人/物拍照”
33、on a vacation 意为“度假”，是介词短语，动词短语为“take a vacation‖。
34、call sb. at + 号码，意为“拨打……找某人”。
35、learn English 学会英语；学习英语
36、名词+y变成形容词，如：rain雨—rainy下雨的；snow雪—snowy下雪的；wind风—windy多风的
37、双写名词词尾+y。如：sun阳光—sunny晴朗的；fog雾—foggy多雾的。
38、去掉名词词尾e + y。如：ice冰—icy结冰的。
39、sounds like 意为“听起来像”，like是介词，意为“像……”。
40、have a good time 意为“玩得高兴；过得愉快”，“good”可以换成“great”, “wonderful”, 整个短语的同义短语为“have fun”，二者后跟动词的-ing形式。
41、take a message for …意为“给/替……捎个口信”。
42、“How’s the weather?”是用来询问天气的常用句型，也可以用“What’s the weather like?”来表示。
43、weather是名词，意为“天气”，常用来表示某日或某段时间或某个季节的天气，是不可数名词。前面不能用a/an来修饰。如：bad/good/fine weather坏/好天气；cloudy weather 阴天；weather report 天气预报。
44、it 在句中作主语或宾语，可指代许多事物。在本句中it 作主语，指代“天气；气候”。应注意的是，it在句中有时不需要译成中文。如：What time is it?几点了？It’s nine o’clock. 9点。
45、How’s it going?近来可好？Not bad, thanks!不错，谢谢！
46、在问候别人的时候除我们常用的How are you?外，还有：How’s it going? / How’s everything going? / How have you been?
47、常用的电话用语：
(1)Hello/Hi! Who’s that? / Who’s that speaking? 你是谁？
(2)This is…/ This is…speaking. / It’s …speaking. / Speaking, please. 我是……。
(3)Can/May/Could I speak to …？我可以和……通话吗？
(4)Hold on a moment, please. / Wait a moment, please. 请稍候。
(5)如果对方打错电话，你可以说：Sorry, you’ve got the wrong number. 对不起，你打错号码了。
首字母填空
Dear Jane，
How’s it going? I’m having a great time v_________ my aunt in C__________. She’s working here and I’m going to s_________ school. I’m s________ English and I’m learning a l______. I’m also visiting some of my old friends. I’m so h__________ to see them again. It’s afternoon r________ now, and I’m s________ by the pool and drinking orange j_________. It’s warm and s________, and it’s very relaxing here. See you soon.
Su Lin
下列各句中均在一处错误，请找出并将正确的单词写在题后的横线上。
1. --What’s the weather in Beijing? --It’s sunny. ___________
2. He’s studiing at his friend’s home. ___________
3. My family and I am on a vacation in the mountains. ___________
4. It’s rainning in Moscow now. ___________
5. --Let’s go shopping. –Sound good.___________
6. Su Lin is siting by the swimming pool now. ___________
7. I felt very relaxing during my vacation. ___________
8. My brother is busy does his homework now. ___________
9. Lisa is talking on the phone for three hours every day. ___________
10. They are having fun play basketball in the playground.___________
七年级下第八单元归纳
重点短语及句子：
1、at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口
2、in the picture 在图片中
3、in my neighborhood 在我家附近
4、spend time 花时间
5、get to…到达……
6、enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
7、a clothes store 一家服装店8、go shopping 去购物
9、on school days 在上学日10、play Chinese chess 下中国象棋11、be good at…擅长……12、post office 邮局
13、police station 警察局14、pay phone 付费电话
15、across from…在……对面16、in front of…在……前面
17、next to…在……旁边18、between …and …在……与……之间19、in town 在镇上20、be far from…离……远
21、turn right 向右转22、turn left 向左转
23、go along …沿着……走24、go/walk straight 直走
25、thank you all the same 仍然要谢你。26、don’t have to = needn’t + 动原不必
27、a busy street 一条繁荣的街道28、pass a bank 穿过银行
29、a small house with a garden 有花园的房子30、cross = go across 穿过31、in the front of …在……的前部分（内部前面）32、near here 在附近33、that’s right 那是对的。34、be not at home 不在家。
35、love to do sth. 爱干某事36、no problem 没问题
37、A + be + 介词+ the + B. A在B的某个位置。38、in the north 在北方39、Sb. is turning left/right at the + 序数词+ crossing.
某人在第……个路口向左/右转。
40、along介词，意为“沿着”，常用于go, walk等之后。
41、on the (one’s) left/right 在（某人的）左/右边
42、You’re welcome. 不客气。
43、welcome 可用作名词，意为“欢迎”。短语give sb. a warm welcome 表示“给某人以热烈欢迎”。
44、There be 句型
There be 句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某时）存在某人（或某物）”，其形式为“There be + 代词或名词（短语）+ 地点/时间状语”。其中的be动词应根据主语的单复数而变化。
(1)肯定句型：There be + 主语+ 地点状语/时间状语。
(2)否定句型：There be + not + 主语+ 地点状语/时间状语。在这里，is not 可缩写成isn’t, are not 可缩写成aren’t。
(3)一般疑问句型：Be there + 主语+ 地点状语/时间状语？
肯定回答：Yes, there be. 否定回答：No, there be not.
(4)特殊疑问句型：特殊疑问词+ be + there + 地点状语/时间状语？有时地点状语和时间状语可省略。不能用Yes或No来回答，需要视情况直接回答。
注意：当there be 句型中的主语是由and 连接的名词短语时，动词be的形式由最近的那个主语的人称、数决定。
辨析：there be 与have
两者均表示“有”。但它们存在一些区别：there be 强调的是一种位置关系，表示“某地有某物（人）”。have 强调的是一种所属关系，表示“某人拥有某物”。45、pay phone 付费（投币）电话
(1) pay作名词时，意为“工资；薪金”。是不可数名词。
(2)pay+sb.+钱+(for sth.) （为某物）付给某人多少钱。
46、Excuse me. 用来向对方表示歉意或礼貌，它具体用于以下几种情况：
(1)向不认识的人问路时。(2)向别人询问情况时。(3)客气地请求（允许）时。(4)突然有一个不雅的行为时。(5)在向别人提出要求前，想引起对方注意时。(6)和别人谈话时，要出去一下或做点别的事时。
47、常用询问方向的句型：
(1)Is there a post office near here? 这儿附近有邮局吗？
(2)Where’s the post office? 邮局在哪里？
(3)Which is the way to the post office? 到邮局的路怎么走？
(4)Can you tell me the way to the post office? 你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？
(5)How can I get to the post office？到邮局怎么走？
48、常用指点方向的句型：
(1)Go/Walk along this street/road. 沿着这条街/路走。
(2)Take the first/…turning on the left/right. 在第一个/……路口向左/右转。
(3)It’s about four kilometers away from here. 它离这儿大约4公里远。
首字母填空
Anna
There is a zoo in my n____________. I like to s________ time there on w__________.
I love to watch the monkeys c_________ around. The monkeys s_____________ fight. They l_________ like my friends and me when we f_________!
To get there, I u___________ walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk a_________ Bridge Road. The zoo in on the r___________.
下列各句中均在一处错误，请找出并将正确的单词写在题后的横线上。
1.There is a hospital on the Bridge Street. ___________
2.The pay phone is cross from the libbrary. ___________
3.The teacher’s desk is in front of the classroom. ___________
4.There are one pen and some books on the table. ___________
5.The pay phones are next the post office and the library. ___________
6.Take the four turning on the left. ___________
7.Turn right on the fourth crossing. ___________
8.I enjoy to read in the school library, it’s quiet. ___________
9.Tom lives in a house and a small garden. ___________
10.I like to pay time in the countryside with my grandparents in summer. ___________
七年级下第九单元归纳
重点短语及句子：
1、short curly brown hair 卷曲的棕色短发
2、talk to…与……交谈
3、a picture of the criminal 罪犯的照片
4、the same way 同样的方法
5、thirty years old 三十岁
6、first of all 首先
7、in the end 最后8、short/curly/long/straight hair 卷/短/长/直发9、medium height 中等高度10、medium build 中等身材
11、look like 看上去像12、go to the movie 去看电影
13、a little 一点；少量14、be late 迟到
15、a round face 一张圆脸16、another + 名词单数另外一个17、another +数量词+名复再来几个18、in this/that way 用这/那种方法19、sb. be handsome 某人帅20、sth be different from sth. 某物与某物不同21、talk to sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事22、talk about sth. 谈论某事
23、sb. have/has +长直色+hair 某人长着……头发24、each of +名复每个……
25、a little + 不可数名词/形容词一点……
26、a bit of +不可数名词/a bit + 形容词一点……
27、a little bit of + 不可数一点……28、the way to sp. 到某地的路
29、remember well 记得好30、change seats 换座位
31、be going to the movie tonight 今晚去看电影
32、in front of 在……（外部）的前面
33、形容词是用来说明、修饰名词或不定代词的词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。
描述身高：short矮的，medium中等的，tall高的
描述体形：thin瘦的，fat胖的，heavy重的，medium中等的
描述头发：short短的，long长的，straight直的，curly卷曲的，bald秃头的
描述颜色：brown棕色的，blonde金色的，black黑色的，grey灰色的
34、形容词可作定语。如：
He is a funny boy. We all like him. 他是一位滑稽的孩子。我们都喜欢他。
形容词也可作表语。如：The girl is very smart. She is good at her subjects. 那个女孩非常聪明。她擅长她的学习。
形容词还可作宾语补足语。如：We must keep our classroom clean every day. 每天，我们必须保持教室干净。
35、each 为限定词，意为“各；各自的；每”作定语，修饰名词。each用在单数名词前，后接单数动词；each也可用在复数名词后，谓语动词用复数形式。
36、differently 是由形容词different加上ly构成的副词，意为“不同地；有区别地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词或句子。
37、in the end 为固定短语，意为“最后”，表示事物发展的自然终结，可与finally 或at last 互换。
38、real用作形容词，意为“真正的；真实的”。
39、What be sb. like? 此句型是对人的性格进行提问的特殊疑问句，表示“某人的性格如何？”
40、What does/do sth look like? What is the table like? 那个桌子是什么样的？
41、What is the weather like? 表示天气怎么样，相当于How is the weather?
42、How be sb.? 用来询问人情绪和健康。
43、make faces 做鬼脸
44、put 在句中表示“放上；写上；发表”，put sth. in …意为“把某物放进……里”。
45、person意为“人”，无性别之分。person是可数名词，其复数形式为persons。它用于数目不大但比较精确的场合。
people泛指“人们”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
46、Some people are playing in the park. 一些人在公园里玩。
47、What does/do sb. look like?句型。
此句型是对人的外貌特殊疑问句，表示“某人长得什么样？”它多用于一般现在时，其答语中主要出现表示人的外貌特征，如高矮、胖瘦、头发长短、眼睛大小、肤色等形容词或名词，谓语动词多用is(am, are)或have(has)。回答时可用主语+系动词+形容词或主语+have/has+形容词+名词。
如：What does your mother look like? 你妈妈长得什么样？
She is tall and heavy, and she has a pair of big eyes and long hair.
她个儿高且胖，长着一双大眼睛，留着长头发。
48、What+do/does+主语+look like?是用来询问某的的身材或长相，即外貌。回答时可用“主语+be+形容词”或“主语+have/has+形容词+名词”。
49、“be+of+名词”结构，表示人或事物的特点、性质。
50、be going to + 动词原形常表示即将、将要或打算做某事，其中be要根据句子的主语来确定。
51、a little意为一点儿，还可以换成a bit或a little bit。其后都可接形容词表示程度。如接名词时要注意，a little直接接名词，a bit须加of后再接名词。
52、glasses意为“眼镜”，通常用作复数形式。“一副眼镜”用英语表示为a pair of glasses。
53、名词前的定语排列基本顺序：限定词（冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等）+表示观点的描述性形容词+形状、大小、长短、高低+年龄、新旧+颜色+国、地区+物质材料+中心词。
大小、形状、描述性、年龄、颜色跟后走。
首字母填空
An Interesting Job
Joe Brown has a very interesting j______. He is a police a_________. Some people see c_________ and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the c__________ looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in n____________ and on television to find him.
He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes d___________. Many people don’t always see things the same way as they may d____________ the same person differently. Also, they don’t always remember well. ―The criminal is of m________ build and young. He has long s___________ brown hair and byg eyes,‖ says one woman. Another woman says, ―He is tall and thin, and he has curly b________ hair. He’s about thirty years old.‖ In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has black hair!
下列各句中均在一处错误，请找出并将正确的单词写在题后的横线上。
1.What is your friend look like? ___________
2.I maybe a little late. ___________
3.She is tall and long brown hair. ___________
4.By the end, they got to the mountain top. ___________
5.My brother has of medium build.___________
6.Joe Brown has a interesting job. ___________
7.We have a bit food in the fridge now. ___________
8.My sister has black beautiful long hair.. ___________
9.They don't slways remember good. ___________
10.Jackie Chan is a big nose.___________
七年级下第十单元归纳
重点短语及句子：
1、blow out 吹灭
2、get popular 受欢迎；流行
3、come true 实现
4、cut up 切碎
5、a symbol of………的象征
6、bring good luck to sb. 给某人带来好运
7、don’t worry 别担心；别着急
8、be short of …缺少……
9、would like （表示意愿）想要10、take one’s order 点菜
11、two bowls of 两碗12、the mutton noodles 羊肉面
13、orange juice 橘子汁14、around the world 世界各地
15、in different countries 在不同的国家16、the number of ………的数量17、make a wish 许愿18、would like to do sth. 想要做某事19、put sth. in+物体把某物放在……里20、a number of +名复+谓复许多的21、in one go 一口气22、a large number of +名复+谓复大量的
23、a small number of +名复+谓复少量的
24、bring sth. to + 地点把某物带到某地
25、May I take you order? 你可以点菜了吗？
26、put on your glasses 戴上你的眼镜
27、special noodles 特色面28、be popular with sb in sp. 在某地受某人欢迎29、what size 什么尺码30、with on e’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下31、may be different from sth. 或许与某事不同32、birthday cake 生日蛋糕33、different kinds of 不同种类的34、long noodles 长寿面
35、long life 长寿36、good luck (to sb.) （祝某人）好运37、What would you like? 你想要什么？
Would like 意为“想要”，相当于want, 但语气比want更加委婉，多用于口语中，并且would like没有人称。
Would you like …? 表示委婉地征求对方的意见或劝请。意为“你想要/愿意……吗？常用于口语中。
38、Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 回答一般先说“Yes, please.”
如：Yes, please. I’d like beef and potatoes.
39、size名词，意为“尺寸；尺码；大小”。既可以表示物体的大小，也可以用来表示服装、鞋帽等的尺寸、号码。对尺寸大小提问的常用句型为：What size + 一般疑问句？
40、salad, ice cream表示总称时为不可数，表示几种这类东西时是可数名词。
41、cabbage作蔬菜讲时是可数名词，作菜讲是不可数名词。
42、fish表示鱼的数量以及种类时是可数名词，作鱼肉讲时不可数名词。
43、orange作橘子讲时是可数名词，作橘汁讲时是不可数名词。
44、rice意为米饭；大米，是不可数名词，教材中提到的不可数名词还有beef/meat/milk/mutton和water。
45、what kind of 表示……种类的，其中kind是名词，表示种类；类型，它总是要借助于介词of来修饰名词。
46、beef noodles 相当于noodles with beef; beef and tomato noodles相当于noodles with beef and tomatoes。
47、可数名词可以被many, few, a few, a great(large)number of修饰；不可数名词可以被much, little, a little修饰。
48、a lot of, lots of, plenty of, some 等既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词，而且一般只用于肯定句。
49、the number of 意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词的复数形式，但谓语动词用单数形式。
50、if 引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。
51、get 意为“变得”，多用于表示感情、气候、环境的变化，后接形容词原级或比较级。
首字母填空
Birthday Food Around the World
What should people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be d_________ in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday c________ with candles. The n________ of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a w_______ and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go. The wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a c________ in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
In China, it is getting p________ to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long n_________ for their birthday. The never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are the symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat e_______ on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday f________ may be different, but the ideas are the same. They b_______ good luck to the birthday person.
下列各句中均在一处错误，请找出并将正确的单词写在题后的横线上。
1.Are there some vegetables in the beef noodles? ___________
2.Would you like any orange juice? ___________
3.There are some tomatos in the noodles. ___________
4.Are there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?___________
5.The number of students are going to the movies.___________
6.What kind noodles would you like?___________
7.I’d like going swimming. ___________
8.Put on your glass and you can see the mutton. ___________
9.I don’t like onions, green tea and porridge. ___________
10.We’d like three large bowl of noodles.___________
七年级下第十一单元归纳
重点短语及句子：
1、visit a museum 参观博物馆
2、go fishing 去钓鱼
3、by train = take a train 乘火车
4、along the way 一路上，沿路
5、the gift shop 礼品店
6、fire station 消防站
7、all in all 总的来说8、be interested in …对……感兴趣9、too many 太多10、not …at all 根本不……
11、by bus 乘公共汽车12、ride a horse 骑马
13、milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶14、take some photos 拍照；照相15、from …to…从……到……16、in the countryside 在农村
17、school trip 学校旅行18、quite a lot of 相当多
19、feed chickens 喂鸡20、come out 出现；出来；花开21、climb a mountain 爬山22、go to the zoo 去动物园
23、get cloudy 变得阴沉24、on on e’s way to 在去……的路上25、by the way （插入语）顺便问一下26、go for a walk 去散步
27、talk with a farmer 与农民谈话28、show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看29、动词+a lot ……许多30、learn about sth. 了解某事
31、learn to do sth. 学会干某事32、be worried（形）about 担心……
33、worry（动）about 担忧……34、动词+and+动词做了又做
35、How be + 主语？某人或某物怎样？
36、sb. think sth. is + 形容词某人认为某物怎么样。
37、She is on her way to school. 她在去学校的路上。
38、By the way, do you know Xiao Wang? 顺便问一下，你认识小王吗？
39、teach sb. sth. 教某人某事，可以分解成teach sb. 教某人，teach sth. 教某事，sb. sth. 叫双宾语。如：I teach you English. （注意代词必须用宾格）
40、not …at all 一点也不，not 否定谓语，at all 放在句尾。如：
He is not a man at all. 他根本就不是一个男人。
Not at all. 还可以表示“不用谢”，用来回答“Thank you.”
41、How was your school trip? 你们的学校旅行怎么样？
(1)这是一个一般过去时句子。它表示过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常与yesterday, last year, an hour ago, the day before yesterday, in 2012 等时间状语连用。如：Was Yao Ming in the NBA two years ago? 姚明两年前在NBA吗？Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 是的，他在。/ 不，他不在。
(2)trip通常指短途旅行、旅游或外出，后面可接“介词to + 地点名词”。“go on / make / take a trip”都可表示“出去旅行”。on a trip 表示“在旅行期间”。
42、milked a cow 给奶牛挤奶
该短语中的milk用作动词，意为“挤奶”；milk还可用作不可数名词，意为“牛奶”。如：How much milk do you drink every day? 你每天喝多少牛奶？
43、Did you see any cows? 你看到了很多奶牛吗？
Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的。我看到了相当多。
七年级（上）英语改错题精选 1. Tom is in Grade One, Class Two. 2. It not is my bag. 3. I am in Class five. 4. －Are you Liu Fang?－No, I amn’t. 5. What are eight and six? 6．－How old is Bill? －He eleven. 7．I’m in No. 4 middle school. 8.Bill and I am at school. 9.This is our teacher. We love she very much. 10.There is a big apple in the tree. 11.Can you see a pen in picture 1? Yes, I do. 12.Where are my photoes? Can you see them? Sorry, I can’t. 13.I often play the basketball at school. 14.Let’s to play with them. 15.What are in the box? There are some apples. 16.There is the pencil and two pens on the desk. 17.I can’t see some books on the table. 18.I want take some books to the classroom. 19.The all boys are here. 20.—Do you have a small bag? —Yes, I have it. 21.--I think this is a good book..-- I don't think it. 22.How many potatos are there in the bag? 23.Let's do our homeworks. 24.It's time for class. Let's go in the classroom. 25.Each of us have a new desk. 26.They each has a bag for sports. 27.Can you speak English? Yes, but only little. 28.He doesn't like hamburgers and chicken. 29.In weekends, what time do you usually run? 30.Mike gets to home at about 4:50 in the afternoon. 31.Have a look for the picture. 32.We have many bags. Do you like it?. 33.That’s a her black hat. 34.What’s that on English? 35.Is that you chair, Mary? 36.Is this his book? Yes, it’s. 37.Please call Mary in 394-6275 38.Does they have a computer? 39.Do you have soccer ball? 40.Let’s to go home. 41.She watch TV every day. 42.Can you see they in the room? 43.His parents likes sports and games. 44.Does she likes salad? 45.She isn’t like apples. 46.My father like broccoli very much. 47.Where is my new shoes? 48.He often go to see his teacher. 49.I think it’s a exciting movie.
一、重点词组 4. talk too much 6. lie down 8. see a dentist 9. get an X-ray 10 12. all weekend 16. go along 19. get off 下车21 23. wait for 24. agree to do 25. thanks to 29. in time 及时 30. save a/one’ 31. help others 32. think about 33. right away 35. fall down 37. lose one’ 39. by oneself 40. run out (of) 41. cut off 切除 42. climb down 43. get out of 二、常见搭配 1. too much
23. walk away 24. in surprise 26. hang out 27. do chores 28. go to the store 33. in order to 35. depend on 36. have no idea 37. 39. as a result 40. agree with sb 二、常见搭配 2. a few few a little little 3. 1> question 或answer 2> problem 搭配 4. in front of in the front of 5. as…as…“与原级， 如…那样…”6. neither 1> 副词， 结构为： 2> 代词， 配为neither of+ 10. invite sb to + 12.
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词（vi）+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/eb8050540.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/eb8050540.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
八下英语短语 Unit 1 1.怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the matter? 2.感冒have a cold 3.胃痛have a stomachache 4.躺下lie down 5.X射线；X光X-ray 6.量体温take one’s temperature 7.发烧have a fever 8.休息take breaks (take a break) 9.下车get off 10.使......惊讶的；to one’s surprise 11.立即；马上right away 12.陷入；参与get into 13.习惯于...... be used to 14.冒险take risks 15.用尽；耗尽run out (of) 16.切除cut off 17.离开；gt out of 18掌管；管理bi in control of 19.放弃give up Unit 2 1.打扫（或清除）干净clean up 2.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up 3. 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）come up with 4.推迟put off 5.分发hand out 6.打电话给（某人）；征召call up 7.曾经……；过去……used to 8.照顾，非常喜欢care for 9.参加……选拔；试用try out 10.修理；装饰fix up 11.赠送；捐赠give away 12.（外貌或行为）像take after 13.建起；设立set up 14.影响；有作用make a difference Unit 3 1.倒垃圾take out the rubbish 2.频繁；反复all the time 3.一……就……；尽快as soon as 4.目的是；为了in order to 5..照顾；处理take care of Unit 4 1．哪儿不舒服What’s wrong 2.快速查看；浏览look through 3. 重要的事big deal 4. 成功的发展；解决work out 5. 和睦相处；关系良好get on well 6. 删除；删去cut out 7. 比较；对比compare…with 8. 依……看in one’s opinion Unit 5 1．（闹钟）发出响声go off 2. 接电话pick up 3. 进入梦乡；睡着fall asleep 4. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall asleep 5. 看一看have a look 6. 前往；费力的前进make one’s way 7. 沉默；无声in silence 8. 拆除；往下拽；记录take down 9. 首先；最初at first Unit 6 1．有点；稍微 a little bit 2. 变成turn…into 3. 从前once upon a time 4. 爱上；喜欢上fall in love with 5. 结婚get married Unit 7 1.（可以）随便（做某事）feel free 2. 就我所知as far as I know 3. 吸入；吞入（体内）take in 4. 面对（问题、困难等）in the face of 5 即使；虽然even though 6. 太平洋the Pacific 7. 出生时at birth 8. 到达；至多有；不多于up to 9. 走路时撞着walk into 10. 绊倒fall over 11. 大约or so Unit 8 1.满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的full of 2 赶快；急忙（做某事）hurry up 3. 科幻小说（或影片等）science fiction 4. 乡村音乐country music 5. 自从ever since 6. 互相one another Unit 9 1. 游乐场amusement park 2. 茶艺tea art 3. 茶具tea set 4. 两个；一对；几个 a couple of 5. 数以千计的；许许多多的thousands of 6.一方面…另一方面…on the one hand …on the other hand … 7. 全年all year round Unit 10 1．庭院拍卖会yard sale 2. 面包机bread maker 3. 软体玩具；布绒玩具soft toy 4. 察看；观察check out 5. 棋类游戏board game 6. 初级中学junior high school 7. 清理；丢掉clear out 8. 不再；不复no longer 9. 放弃；交出part with 10. 至于；关于as for 11. 说实在的to be honest 12. 几乎；接近close to
八年级下册英语短语及句型总结 大多数职业从业者如想进一步发展和提高水平，职称考试等都离不开英语的学习。以下是我为大家整理的，希望对大家的学习有帮助! ： Unit 1 短语及句型 1.there will be 将会有 There will be more people.将会有更多的人 Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗? Yes,there will.\ No,there won’t. 是，会有。\ 不，不会有。 2.many\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多 few --- fewer + 可数名词更多
little ----- less +不可数名词更少 例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees 3.be free 免费的 4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜爱某人或某物 7.live alone 单独居住 8.on vacation 度假 9.over and over again 一遍又一遍 10.be the same as 与…一样 be different from 与…不同 unit 2 单词及短语
1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办? You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。 2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵 3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的 4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇 to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事 6.pay for 支付 7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 8.have a bake sale 烧烤
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
八年级下册英语重点短语句子Units1~10 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？ 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
七年级英语改错题精选 单句改错(一) 1、Tom is in Grade One, Class Two、 2、It not is my bag、 3、I am in Class five、 4、－Are you Liu Fang?－No, I amn’t、 5、What are eight and six? 6.－How old is Bill? －He eleven、 7. I’m in No、4 middle school、 8.Bill and I am at school、 9.This is our teacher、We love she very much、 10.There is a big apple in the tree、 11.Can you see a pen in picture 1? Yes, I do、 12.Where are my photoes? Can you see them? Sorry, I can’t、 13.I often play the basketball at school、 14.Let’s to play with them、 15.What’s are in the box? There are some apples、 16.There is the pencil and two pens on the desk、 17.I can’t see some books on the table、18.I want take some books to the classroom、 19.The all boys are here、 20.—Do you have a small bag? —Yes, I have it、 21.--I think this is a good book、、-- I don't think it、 22.How many potato are there in the bag? 23.Let's do our homeworks、 24.It's time for class、Let's go in the classroom、 25.Each of us have a new desk、 26.They each has a bag for sports、 27.Can you speak English? Yes, but only little、 28.He doesn't like hamburgers and chicken、 29.Our teachers are very strict for us、 30.In weekends, what time do you usually run? 31.Mike gets to home at about 4:50 in the afternoon、 32.How much is the eggs, please? 33.This skirt is 80 yuans 、
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动
中考必背单词、短语、句型 第(一)讲7上Starter 1～4 一、必背单词 Starter Units 1～3 1．morning n．早晨；上午 2．afternoon n．下午 3．evening n．晚上；傍晚 4．how adv．怎样；如何 5．fine adj．健康的；美好的 6．thanks interj．& n．感谢；谢谢 7．map n．地图 8．cup n．杯子 9．ruler n．尺；直尺 10．English n．英语adj．英格兰的；英语的 11．orange n．橙子 12．jacket n．夹克衫；短上衣 13．spell v．用字母拼；拼写 14．please interj．请 15．colo(u)r n．颜色 16．red adj．& n．红色(的) 17．yellow adj．& n．黄色(的) 18．green adj．& n．绿色(的) 19．blue adj．& n．蓝色(的) 20．black adj．& n．黑色(的) 21．white adj．& n．白色(的) 22．purple adj．& n．紫色(的) 23．brown adj．& n．棕色(的)；褐色(的) Unit 1 24．name n．名字，名称 25．nice adj．令人愉快的；宜人的 26．meet v．遇见；相逢 27．too adv．也；又；太 28．zero num．零 29．number n．号码；数字 30．first adj．第一 31．last adj．最后的，末尾的 Unit 2 32．friend n．朋友 33．China 中国 34．sister n．姐；妹 35．mother n．母亲 36．father n．父亲 37．parent n．父(母)亲 38．brother n．兄；弟 39．grandmother n．奶奶；姥姥 40．grandfather n．爷爷；姥爷
人教八下重要短语、句型及语法 Unit 1 What’s the matter 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. so that 以便 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. give up 放弃 16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 17. sound like 听起来像 18. run out (of) 用完; 用尽 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 21. go along 沿着……走23. make a decision 做出决定 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. take risks 冒险 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心/感到不舒服 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 42. be in control of 掌管;管理 Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… … ；过去 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发; 散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program
七年级（上）英语改错题选 1. Tom is in Grade One, ClassTwo. 2. It not is my bag. 3. I am in Class five.. 4. －Are you Liu Fang?－ No, I amn’t. 5. What are eight and six? 6．－How old is Bill? －He eleven. 7．I’m in No. 4 middle school. 8.Bill and I am at school. 9.We love she very much. 10.There is a big apple in the tree. 11.Can you see a pen in picture 1? Yes, I do. 12.Where are my photoes?. 13.I often play the basketball at school. 14.Let’s to play with them. 15.What’s are in the box? There are some apples. 16.There is the pencil and two pens on the desk. 17.I can’t see some books on the table. 18.I want take some books to the classroom. 19.—Do you have a small bag? —Yes, I have it. 20.How many potato are there in the bag? 21.Let's do our homeworks. 22.It's time for class. Let's go in the classroom. 23.They each has a bag for sports. 24.Can you speak English? Yes, but only little. 25.He doesn't like hamburgers and chicken. 26.In weekends, what time do you usually run? 27.Mike gets to home at about 4:50 in the afternoon. 28.How much is the eggs, please? 29.This skirt is 80 yuans . 30.How much is the socks? 31.How much are that pants? 32.These shoes are twenty-three dollar. 33.Fourteen and twenty-six is fourty.
第1页，共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级： 学号： 姓名： 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ？ 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻；马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?／Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 3 Do you have a fever ？Yes ,I do ／No, I don’t.你发烧了吗？是的／不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出；提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行（alone 单独的；lonely 孤独的，表示精神上的） She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语，代词需要放其中间：fix it up ，give them away ，cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ？ 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework ／chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing ／to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？