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定语从句3

定语从句

什么是定语？

1. He is an honest boy.

2. We love our country.

3. What’s your telephone number?

4. Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.

5. The foreigner who visited our

school yesterday is from Canada.

The positions of the attribute:

（定语的位置）

1. This is a flower basket.

2. This is a basket full of flowers.

3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.

（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）

学好定语从句的第一步是什么？

?在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句修饰主句中某个名词或代词，起着相当于形容词（定语）的作用，所以也叫形容词性从句。

?被句子修饰那个的词叫先行词。

?引导定语从句的关联词叫关系词。

?关系词：关系代词，关系副词

She is the girl who can speak English very well.

关系词

先行词

He did everything that he could to help us.

{1 The woman is a teacher.

2 The woman lives next door.

The woman who lives next door is a teacher.

{

The nurse is kind.

The nurse looks after my sister.

The nurse who/that looks after my

sister is kind.

Many people were afraid to swim in the sea. They saw the film Jaws.

Many people saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea.

It is about a big white shark. It attacks swimmers .

It is about a big white shark which / that attacks swimmers.

关系代词：who 人，主语宾语

whom 人，宾语

which 物，主语宾语

that 既指人又指物，主语宾语

whose 谁的，所有格形式

关系副词：when，时间

where，地点

Why，理由

关系代词和关系副词如何区别？

1.The reason _______he missed the meeting is that he forgot the time.

2.The reason____________he gave us sounded reasonable.

3.I ’ll never forget the day ____________we spent together in Paris.

4.I ’ll remember the day________we stayed together at that time.

5.This is the factory____________we visited last year.

6.This is the factory _________his father once worked.注意:关系代词代替名词；关系副词代替介词短语

why that\which that\which when

that\which

where

Yesterday she talked with one woman B

____ husband died in that accident.

A. which

B. whose

C. of which

D. that

关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”

1.The man ____came to our school is Mr. Wang.

( )2.The girl ____ I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child ____parents are dead is called Tom.

( )4.I like the book ____ you bought yesterday.

( ) who

whom

whose

which

5. His parents wouldn ’t let him marry anyone

_____ family was poor.

( )

6. I like the person ______ you just talked.( )

7. We shall never forget the days ____ we spent together. ( )

8. We shall never the days ____ we lived together .

( )

whose to whom

that when

1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.

2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.

3.This is the desk ______legs were broken. whose

whose

一般多用that 的情况：

I am sure she has something (that)you can borrow.

I ’ve read all the books that are not mine.

(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing,

something,anything, little, much 等不定代词时。

(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰时。

(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book (that)he has read.

(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。

This is the very book that belongs to him.

(5)who或which的问句中。

Who is the girl that drove the car? Which is the book that you bought last week?

(6) 主句以There be 引导时

There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing.

(7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時She isn’t the girl that she was10 years ago.

巩固练习1.Do you like the bike your friend gave it to you? 2.This is the very place where we visited many years ago.

3. There are ten students are playing basketball on the

playground .4. English is a subject I am interested.5.Can you show me the book which have been translated

into English by Smith?6.There is not a single person in the street whom I can turn for help.that who in

has to

刚才与我们校长谈话的那个人是我们的英语

老师

1>The man to whom our headmaster talked

just now is our English teacher.

2> The man whom our headmaster talked to

just now is our English teacher.

3>The man who our headmaster talked to

just now is our English teacher.

4>The man that our headmaster talked to

just now is our English teacher.

5>The man our headmaster talked to just

now is our English teacher.

限制性定语从句&非限制性定语从句Those who want to go to the cinema please put up your hands.

Dr. Brown, who lives next door, comes from America.

定语从句练习3

定语从句一．单项选择定语从句的用法 1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this 2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. who m B. which C. who D. / A. the one B. that C. which D. / 6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. / D. it 7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. which B. in which C. that D. all 8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who 9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday. A. which B. whom C. whose D. this 10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which

定语从句(3)从句的本质

定语从句（3）从句的本质从句的本质是：句子作成分/词类在简单句中，成分都是由单词或短语充当的： I know you. 主语是I ；谓语是know ；宾语是you I enjoy reading novels. 主语是I ；谓语是know ；宾语是reading novels（动宾短语） I know he is ill. 主语是I ；谓语是know ；宾语是he is ill（句子）我们可以看出：最后的句子He is ill 是作了句子成分的，作宾语，因此可以叫它为“宾语从句” 从另一个角度来说：这个句子相当于一个名词，因此可以叫做“名词性从句” That she finished reading an English novel surprised us all. 上面的句子当中，句子She finished reading an English novel作了主语，因此叫“主语从句”，也相当于名词，还可以叫做“名词性从句”

She finished reading an Englishnovel yesterday. She finished reading an Englishnovel at the age of 12. She finished reading an Englishnovel when she was 12. 从上面的变化情况我们可以看出，从单词作成分，短语作成分到句子作成分，作的都是状语，因此从句叫“状语从句”，或叫“副词性从句”。 The little girl finished reading an English novel. The girl in school uniform finished reading an English novel. The girl who is 12 finished reading an English novel.从上面的变化情况我们可以看出，从单词作成分，短语作成分到句子作成分，作的都是定语，因此从句叫“定语从句”，或叫“形容词性从句”。

初三定语从句练习及答案

初三定语从句 1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 3.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用………的?表示。主要由形容词担任。此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任．单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 (一）限定性定语从句 1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置 2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢 3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothing ,few, all, none, little, some等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that 4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句 6. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导 By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc. 7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与of which 调换,表达的意思一样. 8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导 There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 这里有人要和你说话。 (二）非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立 1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分

英语定语从句简介

语法1 ( )1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____. A. the other B. another C. others D. other ( )2. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because t hey’ve finally finished their project. A.So B. Although C. If D. But ( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking ( )4. The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A.whose B. who C. that D. where ( )5. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written ( )6. –Excuse me, can I smoke here? --No, ______. A. you must B. you’d not better C. you can D. you’d better not ( )7. –I feel a bit hungry now. -- Why not _____ for dinner with us? A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go ( )8. The actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is. A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger ( )9. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America, _____ ? A. has she B. isn’t she C. hasn’t she D. does she ( )10. I can’t remember _____ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now. A. where B. how C. what D. why 16．--Is this ____book you were talking about yesterday? --Yes，thank you very much. A．a B．all C. the D．不填 17. I asked her _____the bag because it was too expensive． A. not to buy B. to buy not C．not buying D．not buy 18．--It’s surprising that he got such a high mark! --Yes. I wonder ________ it． A．how did he do B．how he did C．why did he do D．that he did 1 9．Although you may meet some difficulties，you should never ______．A．turn up B．get up C．give up D．grow up 20．You _______ be hungry after the long walk．Help yourself to some cakes．A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．need D．must 21．--I’ve got the final Harry Potter book．

英语定语从句用法总结

英语定语从句用法总结定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后关系代词的用法：1. 作主语用who, which和that, 如： He is the man who/that lives next door. The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen. 2. 作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如： The man we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book I bought last week? 注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。 3. 作定语用whose, 如： It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time. 注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语 He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. 4. 作表语只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但时常省略。如： He is no longer the man that he used to be.

This is no longer the dirty place we met yesterday. 3. why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。如： That is the reason why he is leaving so soon. 注：why时常也可以省略。如： That is the real reason he did it. + which; where = in he arrived. The office where he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why we did it. 2. 当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory where radio parts are made. His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts. 3. when和where既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。而why 只

必修一Unit5定语从句

高一英语Unit 5 Nelson Mandela（定语从句练习） I 用合适的关系词填空 1 Is he the man wants to see you? 2 He is the man I saw yesterday. 3 They rushed over to help the man car had broken down. 4 The package you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. II 把书翻到34页，从课文中找出关系副词或介词+ which/whom引导的定语从句Example: The time when I first met Nelson Mandela…… 1 (where) 2 (when) 3 (prep + which) 4 (prep + whom) [Practice] 1 I still remember the day / I first came to Beijing. 2 Can you tell me the office / he works? 3 Do you know the reason / he is absent? III 比较关系代词和关系副词: ( 1 ) Do you still remember the days that /which we spent in Qingdao? （2）Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao? [Practice] 用合适的关系代词或关系副词填空 1 The city I was born has a lot of parks. 2 I don’t like cities have a lot of factories. 3 New Year’s Eve is a time I am always looking forward to. 4 My birthday is a day I think about my future. 5 He is the cleverest boy I have ever seen. 6 I saw a house the window of is broken. 7 I saw a house windows are broken. 8 I will never forget the days I worked together you on the farm. 9 He has got himself into a dangerous place he is likely to lose his way. 10 We expressed the hope they had expressed. IV 练习A Complete the following sentences with “preposition+ which/whom” 1 This is the rock the boy fell down into the sea. 2 Yesterday we had a meeting，we discussed a lot of questions. 3 The film star we talked a lot will give us a speech tomorrow. 4 Nothing can grow on the moon there is neither water nor air. 5 The West Lake Hangzhou is famous in the world will be more beautiful. 6 The newspaper he often writes articles is China Daily. 7 The stories about the Long March are well written, this is one example. 8 The subject Xiao Wang is good is physics. 9 The professor Mr. Smith shook hands yesterday has made new discoveries in science. 10 At last I met the writer I had heard long before. B Choose the correct answer 1 I still remember the days we studied together. A that B which C where D when 2 He didn’t know which room . A they lived B they lived in C did they live D did they live in 3 This is the reason I came here. A which B why C that D in which 4 Swimming is a very good sport, everybody likes. A which B that C whose D who 5 We lived in the room windows faced south. A whose B of which C which D that 6 Many forests the animals lived were destroyed. A which B that C where D when 7 We often think of the happiest days we spent together on the island. A when B which C that D during which 8 He is one of the teachers who English but the only one of the teachers who French in our school. A know; knows B knows; know C knows; knows; D know; know

英语定语从句简单总结

英语定语从句简单总结多用who 的情况 ①关系代词在从句中做主语 A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend. ②先行词为those, people 时 Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth. ③先行词为all, anyone, ones, one 指人时 One who doesnt work hard will never succeed in his work. ④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you. ⑤在被分隔的定语从句中 A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German. ⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who，其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。 The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard. There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

a)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 All that is needed is a supply of oil. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. b)先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。 He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water. c)先行词为序数词先行词既有人，又有物时。 He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited. e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate. f)关系代词在从句中做表语 He is not the man that he used to be. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why, how的含义相当于介词+ which 结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用. 例如：

unit 5 课文中的定语从句

1、The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2、It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 3、He was generous with his time ,for which I was grateful. 4、The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away .

5、However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 6、The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. 7、The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress ,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.

8、The part of town in which they had to live were decided by white People. 9、The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. 10、We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important ,or fight the government. 11、We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.

(完整版)初中英语定语从句练习题

初中英语定语从句练习题（六） 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

3定语从句

定语从句定义:定语从句(Attributive Clauses )在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which 关系畐U词有：whe n, where, why The man who/ that came first is Joh n. 1.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主 Example: A prosperity which / that has n ever bee n see n before appears in the coun tryside. The package (which / that) you are carry ing is about to come un wrapped. Is he the man who/that wants to see you? He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broke n dow n. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is gree n. 2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1) when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beiji ng is the place where (in which) I was born. Is this the reas on why (for which) he refused our offer? 2) 抽象地点地、境况、情况、情形、地步为先行词的时候，用where引导的定语从句。例题： 1. We ' re just trying to reach a point ___ b oth sides will sitdown together and talk. A . where B . that C. when D . which 2. Today, we ' ll discuss a number of cases __ beginners of English fail to use the Ianguage properly. A. which B. as C. why D. where

初中英语定语从句

知识图谱 -定语从句关系代词关系副词第19讲_定语从句错题回顾定语从句知识精讲一、定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。二、关系代词 1.关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，基本用法如下表：

注意：一般情况下，that既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替who, whom和which，在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中也做主语、宾语或表语，所以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：This is the movie that I like best. =This is the movie which I like best. 这就是我最喜欢的电影。 2.关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如： I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.

我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。（可省略） I’ll never forget the day on which we met each other. 我永远不会忘记我们初次见面那一天。（不可省）三、关系副词注意：与关系代词不同，关系副词在从句中作状语，状语并不是句子必须成分，所以即使没有关系副词，从句的内容也完整。这是关系副词与关系代词最大的不同，也是我们选题的关键。同时，关系副词大多可以拆分成介词+which的形式，如： This is the house where Luxun once lived. =This is the house in which Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。三点剖析一、考点延伸

定语从句3

定语从句开篇语开心自测开心自测讲解题一： It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 题二： The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 题三： I’ll never forget the day ____ I spent in Tibet. A. which B. when C. where D. what 题四： You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school ____ may interest you. A. where B. / C. that D. what 题五： How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields, ____ I should have studied. A. where B. what C. which D. when 主要考点梳理什么是定语？让我们回忆一下初中的一些熟悉的句型： This is a red apple. This is a tall man. This is a handsome tall boy. This is the factory near our school. This is a basket full of fruits.

unit 5(定语从句)

定语从句 20.1 定语从句的概述用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。定语从句（Attributive Clause）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有：when, where, why等。 20.2. 关系代词引导的定语从句 20.2.1 关系代词关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 ·This is the detective who came from London. 这位是来自伦敦的侦探。 ·The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 我在读的这本书是托马斯·哈代写的。 ·The desk whose leg is broken is very old. 断了腿的桌子很破旧。 ·This is the room that Shakespeare was born in. 这是莎士比亚出生的房间。 20.2.2 关系代词的用法 20.2.2.1 关系代词who的用法 A. who 的先行词必须是人，在从句中可以担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾语的whom，但是它前边不能有介词，如果带了介词就必须用宾格的whom：（介词+whom）·This is the teacher who teaches us mathematics. ·She is the girl who (whom) I met at the party.（可以替代） ·She is the girl whom (who) I went there with.（可以替代） ·She is the girl with whom I went there.（不可替代） B. who, that在很多情况下可以通用，但是有些情况只能用who： a. 先行词是one, ones, anyone的时候宜用who。 ·One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. 无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。

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