益阳市箴言中学2015—2016学年高二3月月考
英语试题
时量：120 分钟总分：150
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man probably going to do?
A. Go over the list.
B. Go shopping for his mum.
C. List everything his mum needs.
2. What does the woman imply?
A. Voluntary work can help the man establish connections with the community.
B. The man’s voluntary work has left him little room in his schedule.
C. Voluntary work with the environment council requires a lot of time.
3. How long has the woman been on the waiting list?
A. For three days.
B. For three months.
C. For three years.
4. How much money do the speakers have in total?
A. $46.
B. $86.
C. $56.
5. Why does the man suggest the woman go early?
A. The road will be busy.
B. It will take a long time.
C. London will be crowded. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What’s wrong with Mrs. Simpson?
A. She has trouble with her heart.
B. She has her leg broken.
C. She feels terrible on her back.
7. When can the doctor see Mrs. Simpson?
A. At eleven, Tuesday morning.
B. At ten, Thursday morning.
C. At ten, Tuesday morning. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s happening to Barbara?
A. Going on a diet.
B. Eating less.
C. Getting fat.
9. How much weight did Barbara lose?
A. 15 pounds in one month.
B. 30 pounds in two months.
C. 15 pounds in two months.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is th e woman working?
A. In a ticket office.
B. In a government office.
C. In a Lost & Found office.
11. When did the man lose his coat?
A. This morning.
B. This afternoon.
C. Yesterday morning.
12. What will happen later most probably?
A. The man will get back what he’s lost.
B. The man can’t get back what he’s lost.
C. The man’s wife will come to help him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What difference does the man find about Sally?
A. She has put on weight.
B. She is dressed beautifully.
C. She has become a cook.
14. Why doesn’t the woman want to exercise?
A. She finds it too tired to do it.
B. She lives far away from the health club.
C. She is always busy with the housework.
15. What can we learn about the man?
A. He is a very good cook.
B. He’s a PE teacher.
C. He’s a member of a health club.
16. What is the good point of exercise according to the man?
A. It makes you feel more tired.
B. You can wear your favorite jeans. C You’ll feel full of energy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the weather like during the rescue?
A. Cloudy.
B. Windy.
C. Snowy.
18. How many crew members were rescued on board?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Five.
19. What is the reason for the closing of the plant?
A. Lack of work force.
B. Too many people in the plant.
C. Not enough orders for the products.
20. What kind of crime did a gang of men commit?
A. Robbed a bank.
B. Broke the traffic law.
C. Broke into a drugstore.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In his new show, Evan Ruggiero plays guitar, sings pop standards and shows everybody his fine footwork. What makes all of these especially unusual is that Ruggiero,24,has only one leg. When he was a 19-year-old musical theater student at New Jersey's Montclair State University, Ruggiero had a rare bone cancer in his right leg. Finally his leg would have to be amputated （截）below the knee.
Such a setback could have easily ended the career of a less tough person, but Ruggiero ,who has been dancing since he was five, now puts the experience into his performance. His show, "The One-Legged Song and Dance Man: Volume 3",explains how he returned to dance just 18 months after the amputation. His dance now relies on the use of a peg leg(假肢),he explains.
The secret to his surprising success, he says, was being a "stubborn" patient who refused to give up on his dance and performing studies, despite the advice of his doctor.
"It was a real setback, but after it was all over, I said, 'You know what? I need to pick up right where I left off and continue my career, "' Ruggiero said.
Ruggiero has come to view his peg leg as an instrument. "Tap dancers-they're always calling themselves musicians, and their feet are their instrument, " he said.
Noting that many audience members will never have seen a one-legged dancer before coming to his show, Ruggiero says he won't shy away from the physical "weakness" his performance shows because of his condition.
"A lot of people have come up to me, and they always say, 'You're such a role model and an
inspiration, ' "he said. "I'm honored when people say that, of course, but I'm just trying to get on with my life."
21. According to the passage, it is true that
A. Ruggiero is a tough person with a strong will
B. the setback has ended Ruggiero's dance career
C. Ruggiero is dancing relying on others' support
D. his doctor agreed he kept on dancing and studying
22. When audience attend his performance, they may notice
A. Ruggiero plays piano, sings and dances
B. Ruggiero is a dancer with the help of a peg leg
C. there are many tap dancers in the performance
D. Ruggiero pretends to be a physically normal person
23. What's the author's attitude to Evan?
A. Worry
B. Sympathy
C. Encouragement
D. Pity
B
Even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”Mom never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “And don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.
That night I told Mom about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playg round, Mom looked carefully at the bars.
“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hold the bar with my other elbow （肘）. Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung （横档）I reached. I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.
One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mom come into my room. “Mom,” I said, weeping, “none of the boys would dance with me.”
For a long time, I di dn’t hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears.
24. Which can be used to describe Mom’s attitude when she made the child peel potatoes?
A. Cruel.
B. Favorable.
C. Strict.
D. Sympathetic.
25. From the passage, we know monkey bars can help a child train ______.
A. the strength and skill to hang and sway
B. the speed of one’s hand movement
C. the skill to throw and catch things
D. the bodily skill to rotate round a bar
26. What does the sentence “I saw her ‘we’ll see about that’ look” imply?
A. Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.
B. The race across monkey bars was not di fficult enough for a child to give up.
C. Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.
D. What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.
27. When the author looked down at the kids, they were standing with their mouths open because
_______.
A. they felt sorry for what they had done before
B. they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurt
C. they wanted to see what the author would do on the bars
D. they were astonished to find the author’s progress
C
The following simple exercise routine works as well as prescription medication (药物治疗 ) without the side effects.
A jog a day could keep your headaches at bay: Regular cardio workouts(有氧锻炼) may prevent migraines (偏头痛 ) , a growing body of research suggests.
Migraine patients had fewer headaches after doing 40-minute cycling workouts three times a week for three months, according to a Swedish study.
The exercise routine worked just as well as one of the top migraine-preventing drugs-topamirate but without the side effects of depression and tremors(刺激 ).
Cardio workouts can help with regular headaches, too, says Alexander Mauskop,M.D. ,director of the New York Headache Center in Manhattan.
There are a couple o f theories on how it works.
Breaking a sweat may relieve stress, says Dr. Mauskop. Headaches are often triggered by stress, and if you remove the trigger, you release the pain.
The feel-good chemicals produced when you exercise actually block your pain sensors, acting as a natural painkiller.
Since headaches can be caused by many different factors like genetics (遗传 ),lack of sleep, or certain foods, cardio won't be the solution for everyone, Dr. Mauskop says. But one German study found that it helped 65 percent of patients, which makes it as effective as the best medicines on the market.
Dr. Mauskop recommends his patients do a half-hour reasonable intensity (强度 )cardio, like jogging, biking, or swimming three times a week. These workouts are meant to be slow and steady, as opposed to high-intensity intervals that alternate between all-out runs and rest.
Pushing yourself too much or increasing the intensity too quickly can trigger headaches in some people, so make sure your heart rate doesn't jump above 150 BPM. If you don't have a heart rate monitor, then breathe only through your nose. You’ll know you're going too hard if you can't keep up that breathing pattern.
Your migraines could start disappearing in a couple of weeks, Dr. Mauskop says.
28. According to the passage, the author may agree that
A. jogging, swimming and fishing are cardio workouts
B. neither cardio workouts nor topamirate has side effects
C. migraine patients may be cured by regular cardio workouts
D. cardio workouts will be the solution for everyone with migraines
29. The underlined word "triggered" in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by _
A. cured
B. released
C. caused
D. monitored
30. The feel-good chemicals produced can help with regular headaches because
A. it eases the stress
B. it breaks a sweat
C. it prevents migraines
D. it blocks your pain sensors
31. What would be the best title?
A. A cure for headache.
B. Side effects of migraine.
C. The causes of headache.
D. Advantages of cardio workouts.
D
Three years ago, the president of Harvard, Lawrence H. Summers, got into trouble for questioning women’s“intrinsic (内在的) aptitude (能力)”for science and engineering. Recently, a study paid for by America’s National Science Foundation has found that girls perform as well as boys on standardized math tests.
Although boys in high school performed better than girls in math 20 years ago, the researchers found that is no longer the case. The reason, they said, is simple: Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys, but now they are taking just as many.
“Now that enrollment in advanced math courses is equalized, we don’t see gender differences in test performance,” said Marcia C. Linn of the University of California, Berkeley, a co-author of the study. “But people are surprised by these findings, which suggests to me that the stereotypes are still ther e.”
The researchers looked at the average test scores of all students, the performance of the most gifted children and the ability to solve complex math problems. They found, in every category, that girls did as well as boys.
Janet Hyde, a professor at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, who led the study, said the stereotypes about girls and math, had taken a toll (造成伤害).
“The stereotype that boys do better at math is still held widely by teachers and parents,” Hyde said. “And teachers and parents guide girls, giving them advice about what courses to take, what careers to pursue. I still hear anecdotes about guidance counselors (顾问)steering (指导)girls away from engineering, telling them they won’t be able to do the math.”
The study also analyzed the gender gap on the math section of the SAT. Since more girls than boys go to college, about 100, 000 more girls than boys take the test, including lower-achieving girls who bring down the girls’ average score.
32. What might be the reason to carry out the study?
A. To put Harvard University to shame for its president’s prejudice against girls.
B. To find out if there’s any gender gap in science.
C. To help girls to earn equal social status as boys.
D. To enroll more girls in advanced math courses in the university.
33. Which statement about people’s opinions of girls is NOT true?
A. People still find it hard to believe average girls perform in math as well as boys.
B. Highly educated people are more likely to accept the fact that girls can do well in math.
C. Many teachers and parents advise girls to avoid careers like engineering based on their talent.
D. Some guidance counselors think careers related with math are not suitable for girls.
34. We can learn from the text EXCEPT ______.
A. girls used to perform worse than boys in math because they didn’t take as many advanced math
courses
B. the stereotype about girls and math may lead to misguided choice of future careers
C. the average lower scores of girls in SAT math test prove that boys do better in math
D. the public doesn’t accept outspoken prejudice against girls’ talent for math despite the
stereotype
35. The main purpose of writing the passage is to______.
A. report the findings of a research into girls’ math ability
B. criticize those who hold the wrong belief that girls cannot do well in math
C. prove that the stereotype that girls do worse in math is wrong
D. help girls regain confidence in learning math well
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People around the world used their computers to buy goods, communicate with others, listen to music, see pictures and learn about different places and ideas. In 2006, more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet.
(36)____ Blog is a short way of saying Web log. Through these personal websites, people can share their experiences, ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet.
People of all ages have their own blogs. For young people, they are a way to show their writings an d other forms of self-expression.
(37)____ These sites include “MySpace”, used mainly by teenagers and young adults. “MySpace”is an online community that lets people share messag e and pictures with an increasing number of friends. (38)____
YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular this year. This website lets anyone create, share and watch short videos. People can watch almost anything on YouTube: news, sports and entertainment events. (39)____ These include videos of peo ple singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things. Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personal’video sharing service. They recently sold it to Google for more than one half billion dollars.
Games and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet this year. One Internet social site is called Second Life. (40)____ They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school.
A. The blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity.
B. People of all ages use computers to express themselves.
C. It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life.
D. Many Websites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with writing site
on the web.
E. There are music videos, and videos made by people in their own homes.
F. More and more people are buying computers because of the lower price.
G. It is the most popular social networking site on the web.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 41 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”
I was 42 to do it. At age five , this dull task brought me such 43 . I would excitedly turn the tap 44 and brus h the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 45 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.
Two years later, Dad started his own 46 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 47 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 48 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 49 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 50 . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,“Hey, would you help me 51 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 52 the comb and headed to the sink.
It hit me then: why, as a child, 53 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 54 the evening with Mum and me. It 55 a happy and loving
family.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 56 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something 57 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 58 his smile was still as 59 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted
a good 60 for his family.
41. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush
42. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased
43. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain
44. A. out B. over C. in D. on
45. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh
46. A. family B. business C. task D. journey
47. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form
48. A. satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict
49. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease
50. A. occasion ally B. early C. frequently D. rarely
51. A. sharply B. repair C. clean D. keep
52. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw
53. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing
54. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend
55.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported
56. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully
57. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent
58. A. fo r B. or C. so D. yet
59. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent
60. A. origin B. life C. reputation D. education
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese acupuncture was development as early as 2000 BC. There is evidence 61 acupuncture began during the Stone Age, 62 stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones 63 (replace) by stone needles. Eventually, metal needles began to appear and took 64 place.
How acupuncture reduces pain is not clear. One theory 65 (explain) this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture 66 (block) pain signals from reaching the brain.
67 theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.
A lot of people now subscribe 68 these theories.
Acupuncture is a unique 69 (contribute) of traditional Chinese medicine, and has spread to many other countries. You can now find many 70 (acupuncture) in many different
countries.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I watched TV until 12 o’clock, so I couldn’t go over my lessons. This morning I got up very late that I had to go to school without a breakfast in a hurry, but I was still late for the first class. When I enter the classroom, the maths teacher had to stop explaining an important problem, and all the eyes were fixing upon me. My face turned red. Something even worse was happened to me in English class. The teacher asked me recite the text. However, I could say nothing and sorry, for I did not spend some time preparing my lessons. The teacher looked at m e with his cold eyes. I stood at my bench without daring to rise my head. How a terrible day I had! I will never do anything like this.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
报纸和网站是当今两大主要媒体。请根据下面内容，以“Newspapers and Websites”为题，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍这两种媒体的优缺点。
报纸
1. 传统媒体，天天更新，信息可靠
2. 携带方便，随时随地可以阅读
3. 仅有文字和图片
网站
1. 新兴媒体，信息更新速度快
2. 依赖于电脑及互联网
3. 包含文字、图片、音频和视频
注意：1. 短文必须包括表中所有内容，可以适当发挥；
2. 词数：100-120
3. 参考词汇：更新update；音频audio；视频video
英语参考答案
听力：1－20 BCCAA CCACC CCAAC CBBCC
阅读理解：21-23 ABC 24-27 CAAD 28-31 CCDA 32-35 BBCA
36-40 ADGEC
完型：41-60 CDADB BBCAB CBCDC DADBB
61. that 62. when 63. were replaced 64. their 65. explaining 66. blocks
67. Another 68. to 69. contribution 70. acupuncturists
改错
1. very→so
2. a breakfast→breakfast
3.enter→entered
4.fixing→fixed
5.was happened→happened
6.recite→to recite
7.and→but
8.some→any 9. rise→raise 10.How→What
作文
Newspapers and Websites
Newspapers and websites are two major new media in the world today, both of which can provide us with lo ts of news and information. But they’re different in some ways.
Newspapers enjoy a longer history and often come out daily with more reliable news and information. They can be carried and read almost anywhere you like. So many people like reading them. But they can only contain texts and photos.
On the other hand, websites are quite new and popular, especially among young people. W ebsites have not only texts with pictures but also audios and videos, which makes stories more interesting. What’s more, they a re updated from time to time. So the latest news is always seen on websites instead of in newspapers. But it is not quite convenient for people without a computer connected with the Internet to get information from websites.
2017-2018学年高三第16次周考理科综合试题 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 O-16 C-12 N-14 Na-23 Fe-56 Cr-52 第I 卷 二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14~17题只有一项符合题目要求；第18~21题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分 14、 如图1所示，一个质量为M 的物体被两根长度为L ＝5 cm 的轻绳相连，轻绳的另一端分别与两个不计质量的轻环相连，两轻环套在粗糙的水平杆上，轻环与杆之间的动摩擦因数为μ＝0.75.在保证系统处于静止状态的情况下，若增大两轻环之间的距离，则下列说法正确的是( ) A ．轻环所受摩擦力不变 B ．杆对轻环的作用力不变 C ．两环之间的最大距离为6 cm D ．轻绳上的最大拉力为56Mg 15、如图2所示，一物块从一光滑且足够长的固定斜面顶端O 点无初速度释放后，先后通过P 、Q 、N 三点，已知物块从P 点运动到Q 点与从Q 点运动到N 点所用的时间相等，且PQ 长度为3 m ，QN 长度为4 m ，则由上述数据可以求出OP 的长度为( ) A ．2 m B.98 m C.258 m D ．3 m 16、 如图3所示，一根细线下端拴一个金属小球P ，细线的上端固定在金属块Q 上，Q 放在带小孔(小孔光滑)的水平桌面上，小球在某一水平面内做匀速圆周运动(圆锥摆)．现使小球改到一个更高一些的水平面上做匀速圆周运动(图中P ′位置)，两次金属块Q 都静止在桌面上的同一点，则后一种情况与原来相比较，下面的判断中正确的是( ) A ．细线所受的拉力变小 B ．小球P 运动的角速度变小 C ．Q 受到桌面的静摩擦力变大 D ．Q 受到桌面的支持力变大 17．如图4所示，质量分别为m 1和m 2的两个小球A 、B ，带有等量异种电荷，通过绝缘轻弹簧相连接，置于绝缘光滑的水平面上，突然加一水平向右的匀强电场后，两小球A 、B 将由 图1 图2 图3
益阳市箴言中学2017年下学期高一第一次学月考试 历史试卷 时量：50分钟；总分：100分 高一历史备课组 答题说明： 1.选择题和非选择题均需按答题卡要求在答题卡上的相应题号处作答，答在试题卷上一律无效。 2.考生请使用黑色中性笔和2B铅笔作答。 第I卷（选择题共75分） 一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题3分，共75分，在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的。） 1.西周按照血缘关系构成的金字塔式宗法等级制度是 A.王——卿大夫——诸侯——士 B.王——诸侯——卿大夫——士 C.王——诸侯——士——卿大夫 D.王——卿大夫——士——诸侯 2.天子有天下谓之天下，诸侯有国谓之国。然有国者不可以称天下，有天下者或可以称国。 故诸侯谓之邦国，天子谓之王国。该材料主要说明 A. 专制王权的高度集中 B. 周天子通过神权强化王权 C. 分封制与宗法制内在联系加强 D. 周天子与诸侯之间等级森严 3.周王主张实行分封制，而秦朝时李斯坚决反对实行分封制。根据他们各自所处的历史环境， 最恰当的评价是 A. 都是片面的 B. 都是相对进步的 C. 都阻碍了历史进步 D. 有利于封建统治 4.在《红楼梦》第九十回中，贾母说：“自然先给宝玉娶了亲，然后给林丫头说人家。再没 有先是外人，后是自己的……”这反映出贾母 A. 具有男尊女卑的思想 B. 固守传统的家庭等级观念 C. 具有浓厚的宗法观念 D. 遵循长幼有序的婚姻礼俗 5.“考秦之制……盖内外官制同一系统，丞相与守掌民事，太尉与尉掌军事，而御史与监则 纠察此治民治军之官者也。”这段材料主要反映了秦朝 A. 开创了行之有效的地方行政体制 B. 形成了从中央到地方的垂直管理 C. 官僚政治逐步取代传统贵族政治 D. 中央和地方出现机构臃肿的趋向 6. 秦朝时期的军国大事一般先由丞相、御史大夫和诸卿朝议，最后由皇帝裁决。这一做法使 A. 中央强化了对地方的控制 B. 君主专制造成的失误有所减少 C. 君权在事实上遭到了弱化 D. 民主观念开始渗透到政治体制 7.假使有一位秦朝高官，他每天的工作很忙，除了整理大臣奏章外，还要对一些违法乱纪的 官员进行暗访、调查。这位高官是 A. 太尉 B. 丞相 C. 廷尉 D. 御史大夫 8.钱穆在《中国历史研究法》一书中认为“自秦汉以来的郡县政治，到今天民国时代还存在， 中国之永为一统一国，此项政治制度实贡献过其甚大之绩效。”材料表明郡县制的主要作用是 A. 标志着官僚政治取代贵族政治 B. 形成中央垂直管理地方的形式 C. 促进统一多民族国家巩固发展 D. 是中央集权制形成的重要环节
箴言中学2020年下学期高一数学月考试卷 本试题卷共四道大题，22道小题，共4页。时量120分钟，满分120分。 一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题4分，共32分。在每小题给出的四个选项 中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.设集合A ={x |13≤≤x }，B ={x |2<<4x }，则A ∪B =( ) A ．{x |2 湖南省益阳市箴言中学2018-2019学年高一11月月考历史试题一、单选题 (★) 1 . 《左传·昭公七年》：“天有十日，人有十等。下所以事上，上所以共神也。故王臣公，公臣大夫，大夫臣士，士臣皂。”上述材料反映出西周社会结构的基本特点是 A．严格的等级关系 B．嫡长子拥有继承特权 C．通过垄断神权强化王权 D．血缘纽带和政治关系紧密结合 (★) 2 . 清朝学者万斯同说：“古之时，诸侯之嫡长子为世子，嗣为诸侯；其余支庶之后，族类繁多，惧其散而无统也，因制为大宗小宗之法。”材料主要说明了 A．大、小宗都存在血缘关系 B．诸侯的庶子都不能取得政治权力 C．各级政权被一家一姓掌控 D．宗法关系是维系当时政权的纽带 (★)3 . “陛下”本是对他人的尊称。“陛”是台阶，称人“陛下”表示谦卑，意思是我不敢直接靠近你，只能站在台阶下和你说话。但秦以后，“陛下”一词只能专称皇帝。这体现了皇帝制度的哪一特点 A．皇位世袭 B．皇帝独尊 C．君权神授 D．家天下 (★★) 4 . 费正清在《中国：传统与变迁》一书中说：“隋及初唐时……制度和文化也取得了突破性进展。”下列有关隋唐政治制度的“突破性进展”的叙述，正确的是 A．相权三分，独立施政B．中央集权，地方分权 C．分工明确，相互牵制D．完善机构，皇权顶峰 (★★) 5 . 明朝文官钱宰有诗写道：“四鼓咚咚起着衣，午门朝见尚嫌迟。何时得遂田园乐，睡 到人间饭熟时。”这首诗从根本上反映了 A．封建官僚的勤政和从善如流 B．君主专制强化带来的政治压力和危机感 C．封建官场的腐败和官僚的交恶 D．封建文人安贫乐道、崇尚自然的志趣 (★★) 6 . 清末御史张瑞荫的一份奏折中说：“自设军机处，名臣贤相不胜指屈，类皆小心敬慎，奉公守法。其弊不过有庸臣，断不至有权臣，……军机处虽为政府，其权属于君……”这说明军机 处 ①防止了大臣专权 ②强化了君主专制 ③强化了内阁的权力 ④扩大了统治基础 A．①② B．②③ C．①②③ D．①③④ (★) 7 . 费正清在《伟大的中国革命》中写到：“鸦片战争的发生意味着中国拒绝在外交平等和 对等贸易的基础上参加国际大家庭，结果导致英国使用武力。”这一观点 A．揭示了鸦片战争爆发的根源 B．抹杀了鸦片战争的实质 C．肯定了中国抗击英国侵略的正义性 D．从全球化角度正确分析了鸦片战争的原因 (★★) 8 . 1860年《北京条约》签订后，咸丰皇帝一不痛心割让九龙，二不吝惜巨额赔款，却 认为外国派员驻京“为中国之害”。对咸丰皇帝这一认识分析正确的是 A．把维护国家的尊严放在第一位 B．认识到列强侵华的本质 湖南省益阳市箴言中学2021届高三第十次模拟考试 英语试题 （命题：高三英语备课组熊世平 2014/5/31） 本卷共四个部分，时量120分钟，满分150分 PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION （30marks） Section A（ 22．5 marks） Directions：In this section, you' II hear six conversations between two speakers．For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C．Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question． You will hear each conversation TWICE Conversation 1 1.How does the man go to school in Japan？ A.He takes a school bus. B.He rides the subway. C.He walks with a group of students. 2.What does the man first do when he arrives at school？ A.He practices his reading and writing. B.He stands up and bows to the teacher. C.He does some math exercises. Conversation 2 3.What do the two speakers talk about？ A.Problems with living in an apartment. 绝密★启封并使用前 箴言中学2020年下学期高二期末考试生物试卷 时量：60分钟满分：100分 作答要求： 1．考生领到试卷和答题卡后，请认真检查有无缺印、漏印、重印等问题，如有问题，请提出更换请求；2．请在试卷规定的位置填写规定的考生信息； 3．所有答案必须全部填涂或填写在答题卡上，凡是答在试卷上的答案一律无效； 4．严禁考生将试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸带出考室，违者作考试无效处理。 一、选择题（本大题共20个小题，每小题3分，共60分，单选） 1．除哪项外，均为内环境概念的要素 A．细胞内液B．主要组成为血浆、组织液和淋巴 C．细胞外液D．体内细胞赖以生存液体环境 2．下列不属于人体内环境组成成分的是 A．血浆蛋白 B．葡萄糖 C．钙离子 D．唾液淀粉酶 3．毛细血管壁细胞所处的内环境是 A．组织液 B．血浆、组织液 C．淋巴、组织液 D．血浆4．人剧烈活动后,隔一段时间血浆的pH会 A.大于7.35～7.45 B.远小于7.35～7.45 C.维持在7.35～7.45 D.稳定在3～4 5．对维持人体内水和无机盐平衡起主要作用的器官是 A.汗腺 B.肾 C.大肠 D.肺 6．关于内环境稳态调节机制的现代观点是 A．神经调节 B．体液调节 C．神经一体液调节 D．神经一体液一免疫调节 7．人体内，兴奋在神经元之间的传递特点是 A．单向 B．双向 C．单向或双向 D．不能确定 8.神经纤维受到适宜强度刺激时，受刺激部位细胞膜两侧电位为 A．外正内负 B．外负内正 C.外正内正 D．外负内负 9．负责调节人体体温的神经中枢位于 A．大脑皮层 B．小脑 C．下丘脑 D．脑干 湖南省益阳市箴言中学2017-2018学年高一下学期4月月考 试题 一、选择题：毎小题只有一个正确选项，每小题3分，共54分 1.十九世纪中叶,门捷列夫的突出贡献是()。 A.提出原子学说 B.提出分子学说 C.发现元素周期律 D.提出电离学说 2.在短周期元素中,原子最外电子层只有1个或2个电子的元素是()。 A.金属元素 B.稀有气体元素 C.非金属元素 D.无法确定为哪一类元素3．某阴离子X2－有m个电子，其质量数为a，则核内中子数为() A．m＋2 B．m＋5 C．a－m＋2 D．a－m－2 4．若把元素周期表原先的主副族及族号取消，由左至右改为18列。如碱金属元素为第1列，稀有气体元素为第18列。按此规定，下列说法错误的是() A．只有第2列元素的原子最外层有2个电子 B．第14列元素形成的化合物种数最多 C．第3列元素种类最多 D．第18列元素都是非金属元素 5．在元素周期表中，位于第二周期第ⅥA族的元素是() A．O B．N C．C D．F 6．下列各组化合物的性质比较，不正确的是() A．金属性：Li＜Na＜K B．密度：Li 高一第三学月月考化学试卷 时间 90分钟总分 100 分 可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 N:14 O:16 Na:23 Al:27 S:32 Cl:35.5 Mn:55 Fe:56 Cu:64 一、选择题（本题有18小题，每小题3分，共54分） 1.下列叙述中正确的是 A.摩尔是国际单位制中七个基本物理量之一 B.2 mol氧 C.1 mol粒子集体所含的粒子数约为6.02×1023 D.1 mol CO 2的质量等于CO 2 的摩尔质量 2. 已知乙酸乙酯(C 4H 8 O 2 )是一种无色液体，不溶于水，密度小于1 g·mL－1，沸点约为55 ℃。 要从水与乙酸乙酯的混合物中将乙酸乙酯分离出来，下列方法中最简便的是A．蒸馏 B．分液 C．过滤D．蒸发 3．铅笔芯的主要成分是石墨和黏土，这些物质按照不同的比例加以混合、压制，就可以制成铅笔芯。如果铅笔芯质量的一半成分是石墨，且用铅笔写一个字消耗的质量约为1mg。那么一个铅笔字含有的碳原子数约为 A．2.5×1019个 B．2.5×1022个 C．5×1019个 D． 5×1022个 4．下列实验操作或事故处理中，做法不正确的是 A.不慎将酸溅到眼中，立即用水冲洗，边洗边眨眼睛 B.不慎将浓碱溶液沾到皮肤上，立即用大量水冲洗，然后涂上硼酸溶液 C.不慎碰翻实验桌上燃着的酒精灯失火，马上用湿抹布扑灭 D.配制硫酸溶液时，先在量筒中加入一定量的水，再边搅拌边慢慢加入浓硫酸 5. 某无色透明的溶液，在酸性和碱性的条件下都能大量共存的是 A．Fe2＋K＋SO2－ 4NO－ 3 B．Mg2＋NH＋ 4 SO2－ 4 Cl－ C．Na＋K＋SO2－ 4NO－ 3 D．K＋ Na＋ HCO－ 3 SO2－ 4 6．下列各组的两种物质在溶液中的反应，可用同一离子方程式表示的是A．氢氧化钠与盐酸；氢氧化钠与醋酸 B．BaCl 2溶液与Na 2 SO 4 溶液；Ba(OH) 2 溶液与H 2 SO 4 溶液 C．Na 2CO 3 溶液与硝酸溶液；CaCO 3 溶液与硝酸溶液 D．石灰石与硝酸；石灰石与盐酸7.下列离子方程式正确的是 A. 澄清石灰水与过量碳酸氢钠溶液反应：HCO－ 3+Ca2++OH?=CaCO 3 ↓+H 2 O B. 往Cu粉中加入盐酸溶液：2H++Cu=H 2 ↑+Cu2+ C. 氧化钙与稀硫酸反应：2H++O2?=H 2 O D. 用稀盐酸除水垢中的氢氧化镁：Mg(OH) 2+2H+=Mg2++2H 2 O 8．“纳米材料”是粒子直径为1nm～100nm的材料，纳米碳就是其中的一种。某研究所将 益阳市箴言中学2020年下学期高一第一次学月考试 历史试卷 时量：60分钟；总分：100分 审定：高一历史备课组 注意事项: 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。每小题只有一个选项符合题目要 求。 1．我们的祖先创造的文化被后人称为“农耕文化”，半坡遗址和河姆渡遗址是我国古代农耕文化的典型代表，农耕文化的特点有 ①普遍使用磨制石器②建筑房屋，过定居生活③饲养家畜④种植农作物⑤有成熟文字 A．①②③④B．①②③⑤ C．①②③④⑤D．②③④⑤ 2．良渚遗址包括约30万平方米的宫城、300万平方米的内城、630万平方米的外城，以及十数座高、低水坝等，规模之宏大前所未见。此外，制作大量珍贵玉、漆、象牙、陶器等所需的专业人工数量也很庞大。这主要反映出当时 A．完善的公共服务设施B．先进的手工业技术 C．强大的社会组织能力D．发达的社会生产力 3．西周封建过程中，诸侯还受封有一定的人民。周公的儿子鲁侯伯禽受封的六个殷人氏族，就是随伯禽迁过去的，这六个殷人氏族和伯禽所带的周人氏族，构成鲁人的主体。这样做的目的是 A．强化血缘认同B．维护社会稳定 C．实现氏族平等D．加强中央集权 4．下图是我国古代的一-种“角力”活动。它起源于周代的“讲武”习俗。《礼记·月令》中记载;“孟冬之月，天子乃命将帅讲武，习射御、角力。”到了战国时期，“角力”由单纯的搏击技巧训练变为宣扬武威、展示军事实力的“讲武之礼”，各国通过演武场面的宏大，两国选手比赛的胜负来达到耀武扬威的目的。这种变化反映了战国时期 A．周王注重军事训练，出兵讨伐诸侯 B．以车战为主，身体对抗性强 C．兼并战争频繁，人们推崇强悍武力 D．法家思想已在各国推广实行 5.中国古代儒家学者关注天下兴亡与国家盛衰，追求在现实社会中建功立业。他们总结上古圣人施政安民的理念，揭示“先王得位行道，经纬世宙之迹，而非托于空言”。这实际上反映了古代儒家学者A．注重实际的实用理性B．强调个人道德修养的重要 C．力倡纯学术理论研究D．治学严谨，反对故步自封 益阳市箴言中学2015届高三第三次模拟考试 语文 （时量：150分钟总分：150分） 一、语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分） 1.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是 ( ) A．瞭．望liào 肄．业yì编纂．zu?n 书声琅．琅l?ng B．锁钥．yào 症．结zhēng 手绢．juàn 两肋．插刀lè C．压轴．zhóu 巷．道hàng 匕．首bǐ煽．风点火shān D．侧．歪zhāi 颀．长qí徇．私xùn 模棱．两可léng 2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（） A．吉祥筚路蓝缕不记其数擢发难数 B．九霄独当一面对簿公堂改弦更章 C．沉湎高屋建瓴旁征博引焕然一新 D．和蔼面面具到前倨后恭雷厉风行 3、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（） A．由此可见，当时的设计者们不仅希望该过程中艺术活动是富有创造性的，而且技术活动也是富有创造性的。 B.17世纪至18世纪，荷兰铸制著名的马剑银币，逐渐流入中国台湾和东南沿海地区，至今在中国民间仍有不少收藏。 C．我父亲是建筑学家，许多人以为我母亲后来进入建筑领域，是受我父亲影响，其实不是这样的。 D．一项好的政策照理会带来好的效果，但在现阶段，必须强化阳光操作、民主监督等制约措施，因为好经也要提防不被念歪。 4、下面是唐代诗人李商隐的一首五言律诗，顺序已打乱，请选出排序正确的一项（） ①青楼自管弦②新知遭薄俗③凄凉宝剑篇④旧好隔良缘 ⑤销愁斗几千⑥羁泊欲穷年⑦黄叶仍风雨⑧心断新丰酒 A、③⑥⑦①②④⑤⑧ B、③⑥⑦①②④⑧⑤ C、③⑥②④⑦①⑧⑤ D、⑦①③⑥②④⑤⑧ 二、文言文阅读(22分，其中选择题每小题3分，翻译题10分。) 阅读下面的文言文，完成5～9题 战国策目录序 曾巩 刘向所定《战国策》三十三篇，《崇文总目》称第十一篇者阙。臣访之士大夫家，始尽得其书，正其误谬，而疑其不可考者，然后《战国策》三十三篇复完。 叙曰：向叙此书，言“周之先，明教化，修法度，所以大治；及其后，谋诈用，而仁义之路塞，所以大乱”；其说既美矣。卒以谓“此书战国之谋士，度时君之所能行，不得不然”；则可谓惑于流俗，而不笃于自信者也。 湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015届高三第… 湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015届高三第三次模拟考试 语文试题 （时量：150分钟总分：150分） 一、语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分） 1.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是( ) A．瞭望liào肄业yì编纂zu?n 书声琅琅l?ng B．锁钥yào症结zhēng手绢juàn两肋插刀la C．压轴zh?u巷道hàng匕首bǐ煽风点火shān D．侧歪zhāi颀长qí徇私xùn模棱两可l?ng 2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（） A．吉祥筚路蓝缕不记其数擢发难数 B．九霄独当一面对簿公堂改弦更章 C．沉湎高屋建瓴旁征博引焕然一新 D．和蔼面面具到前倨后恭雷厉风行 3、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（） A．由此可见，当时的设计者们不仅希望该过程中艺术活动是富有创造性的，而且技术活动也是富有创造性的。 B.17世纪至18世纪，荷兰铸制著名的马剑银币，逐渐流入中国台湾和东南沿海地区，至今在中国民间仍有不少收藏。 C．我父亲是建筑学家，许多人以为我母亲后来进入建筑领域，是受我父亲影响，其实不是这样的。 D．一项好的政策照理会带来好的效果，但在现阶段，必须强化阳光操作、民主监督等制约措施，因为好经也要提防不被念歪。 4、下面是唐代诗人李商隐的一首五言律诗，顺序已打乱，请选出排序正确的一项（） ①青楼自管弦②新知遭薄俗③凄凉宝剑篇④旧好隔良缘 ⑤销愁斗几千⑥羁泊欲穷年⑦黄叶仍风雨⑧心断新丰酒 A、③⑥⑦①②④⑤⑧ B、③⑥⑦①②④⑧⑤ C、③⑥②④⑦①⑧⑤ D、⑦①③⑥②④⑤⑧ 二、文言文阅读(22分，其中选择题每小题3分，翻译题10分。) 阅读下面的文言文，完成5～9题 战国策目录序 曾巩 刘向所定《战国策》三十三篇，《崇文总目》称第十一篇者阙。臣访之士大夫家，始尽得其书，正其误谬，而疑其不可考者，然后《战国策》三十三篇复完。 叙曰：向叙此书，言“周之先，明教化，修法度，所以大治；及其后，谋诈用，而仁义之路塞，所以大乱”；其说既美矣。卒以谓“此书战国之谋士，度时君之所能行，不得不然”；则可谓惑于流俗，而不笃于自信者也。 夫孔、孟之时，去周之初已数百岁，其旧法已亡，旧俗已熄久矣；二子乃独明先王之道，以谓不可改者，岂将强天下之主后世之所不可为哉？亦将因其所遇之时，所遭之变，而为当世之法，使不失乎先王之意而已。 二帝、三王之治，其变固殊，其法固异，而其为国家天下之意，本末先后，未尝不同也。二子之道如是而已。盖法者，所以适变也，不必尽同；道者，所以立本也，不可不一；此理之不易者也。故二子者守此，岂好为异论哉？能勿苟而已矣。可谓不惑于流俗而笃于自信者也。 战国之游士则不然不知道之可信而乐于说之易合其设心注意偷为一切之计而已。故论诈之便而讳其败，言战之善而蔽其患。其相率而为之者，莫不有利焉，而不胜其害也；有得焉，而不胜其失也。卒至苏秦、商鞅、孙膑、吴起、李斯之徒，以亡其身；而诸侯及秦用之者，亦灭其国。其为世之大祸明矣；而俗犹莫之寤也。惟先王之道，因时适变，为法不同，而考之无疵，用之无弊。故古之圣贤，未有以此而易彼也。 2020-2021学年湖南省益阳市箴言中学高一下学期3月月考试题 化学（选考） 时量60分钟总分100分 可能用到的相对原子质量：S:32O:16N:14Cl:64H:1 一、选择题（1—10题每题3分，11—14题每题4分） 1.下列说法正确的是（） A.酸雨是指pH小于7的降水 B.Na2O2、Na2O都是碱性氧化物 C.城市空气质量报告中包括PM2.5、SO2、NO2、CO2等污染物。 D.钢是用量最大、用途最广的合金 2.二氧化硫能使溴水褪色，说明二氧化硫具有( ) A．还原性B．氧化性C．漂白性D．酸性 3.具有氮的固定作用的化学反应是( ) A．氮气与氢气在一定条件下反应生成氨气 B．一氧化氮与氧气反应生成二氧化氮 C．氨气经催化氧化生成一氧化氮 D．由氨气制碳酸氢铵和硫酸铵 4.下列是对某溶液进行离子检测的方法和结论，其中正确的是() A.用铂丝蘸取少量某溶液进行焰色反应，火焰呈黄色，该溶液一定是钠盐溶液 B.加入足量的CaCl2溶液，产生白色沉淀，则溶液中一定含有大量的CO C.加入NaOH溶液后加热产生有刺激性气味的气体，则溶液中一定含有大量的NH D.先加入适量的盐酸酸化，再加入AgNO3溶液，产生白色沉淀，则溶液中一定含有大量的Cl－ 5.下列烧杯中盛放的都是稀硫酸，在铜电极上能产生大量气泡的是（） A ． B ． C ． D ． 6.氢氧燃料电池可以使用在航天飞机上，其反应原理示意图如图。下列有关氢氧燃料电池的说法正确的是 A．该电池中电极a是正极，发生还原反应B．外电路中电子由电极a通过导线流向电极b C．该电池的总反应为2H 2O＝2H 2 ＋O 2 D．该电池工作时将电能转化为化学能 7.在一定温度下，向2L密闭容器中加入2molHI(g)，发生反应2HI(g)H 2(g)＋I2(g)，4s时生成 0.2molH2，则以HI表示该时段的化学反应速率是（） A.0.05mol·L-1·s-1 B.0.1mol·L-1·s-1 C.0.2mol·L-1·s-1 D.0.8mol·L-1·s-1 8.一定量盐酸跟过量的铁粉反应时，为了减缓反应速率，且不影响生成氢气的总量，可向盐酸中加入适量的（） ①NaOH固体②KNO3溶液③水④CH3COONa固体 A.①③ B.②④ C.②③ D.③④ 9.铜粉放入稀硫酸中，加热后无明显现象发生。当加入下列一种物质后，铜粉的质量减少，溶液呈蓝色，同时有气体逸出，该物质是() A.Al2(SO4)3 B.Na2CO3 C.NaNO3 D.FeSO4 10.青石棉是一种致癌物质，是《鹿特丹公约》中受限制的46种化学品之一，其化学式为Na2Fe5Si8O22(OH)2。青石棉用稀硝酸处理时，还原产物只有NO，下列说法不正确的是( ) A．青石棉是一种硅酸盐产品 B．青石棉中含有一定量的石英晶体 C．青石棉的化学组成可表示为Na2O·3FeO·Fe2O3·8SiO2·H2O D．1mol青石棉能还原1molHNO3 11.把少量的二氧化氮气体通入过量的小苏打溶液中，再使逸出的气体通过装有过氧化钠颗粒的干燥管，最后收集到的气体是( ) A．O2B．NO2C．NO2和O2D．CO2和NO 12.在含有Fe2＋、Fe3＋、Al3＋、NH4+的溶液中加入足量的Na2O2固体，再加入过量的稀盐酸，完全反应后，离子数目几乎没有改变的是() A.Fe2＋ B.Fe3＋ C.Al3＋ D.NH4+ 13.相同质量的四份铜片，分别置于足量的下列酸中，在一定条件下反应，所得到的气体的物质的量最多的是( ) 2015-2016学年湖南省益阳市箴言中学高一下学期3月月考试 题 物理 考试时间90分钟，总分100分 一、本题共12小题；每小题4分，共48分。1-8小题为单选题，9-12题为多选题，多选题全部选对的得4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分。请把答案填在答题卷的答题卡上。 1．关于运动的性质，以下说法中正确的是（ ） A ．曲线运动一定是变速运动B ．变速运动一定是曲线运动 C ．曲线运动一定是变加速运动 D ．物体加速度大小、速度大小都不变的运动一定是直线运动 2．关于运动的合成和分解，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．合运动的时间等于两个分运动的时间之和 B ．匀变速运动的轨迹可以是直线，也可以是曲线 C ．曲线运动的加速度方向可能与速度在同一直线上 D ．分运动是直线运动，则合运动必是直线运动 3．在一次汽车拉力赛中，汽车要经过某半径为R 的圆弧形水平轨道，地面对汽车的最大静摩擦力为车重的0.1倍，汽车要想通过该弯道时不发生侧滑，那么汽车的行驶速度不应大于( ) . 10g A R .B gR C D 4．关于从同一高度以不同初速度水平抛出的物体，比较它们落到水平地面上的时间（不计空气阻力），以下说法正确的是（ ） A ．速度大的时间长 B ．速度小的时间长 C ．一样长 D ．质量大的时间长 5．做平抛运动的物体，每秒的速度增量总是（ ） A ．大小相等，方向相同 B ．大小不等，方向不同 C ．大小相等，方向不同 D ．大小不等，方向相同 6．甲、乙两物体都做匀速圆周运动，其质量之比为1∶2 ，转动半径之比为1∶2 ，在相等时间里甲转过60°，乙转过45°，则它们所受外力的合力之比为（ ） A ．1∶4 B ．2∶3 C ．4∶9 D ．9∶16 7．质量为m 的小球在竖直平面内的圆形轨道的内侧运动，经过最高点而不脱离轨道的临界速度值是v ，当小球以2v 的速度经过最高点时，对轨道的压力值为( ) A. 0 B. mg C. 3mg D. 5mg 8．如图所示的两个斜面，倾角分别为37°和53°，在顶点两个小 球A 、B 以同样大小的初速度分别向左、向右水平抛出，小球都落在斜面上，若不计空气阻力，则A 、B 两个小球平抛运动时间之比为 ( ) A. 1:1 B. 4:3 C. 16:9 D. 9:16 9．下列各种运动中，属于匀变速运动的有（ ） A ．匀速直线运动 B ．匀速圆周运动 C ．平抛运动 D ．竖直上抛运动 益阳市箴言中学2014—2015学年高一期中考试 语文试题 时量：120分钟满分：120分 一、选择题(共27分，每小题3分) 1．下列词语中加点的字，读音错误最多的一组是（）A．淬．火(cuì) 颓圮．(jǐ) 遏．制(hè)桀骜．锋利(ào) B．浸渍．(zì) 团箕．(qī)惺．忪(xīng) 长歌当．哭(dàng) C．游说．(shuō) 遒劲．(jìn)漫溯．(shuò)涕泗．交流(sì) D．屏．气(bǐng) 凝．重(níng) 开辟．(bì) 婆娑．起舞(suō) 2．下列句子中没有错别字的一项是（）A．待到学校恢复旧观，往日的教职员以为责任已尽，准备陆续引退的时候，我才见她虑及母校前途，暗然至于泣下。 B．在奥斯维辛，没有新鲜东西可供报道。这里阳光明媚，绿树成荫，在集中营大门附近，孩子们在追逐游戏。 C．船户对墨鸭并没有怎样虐待，而现在，将这种关系转移到人和人的中间，便连这一点施与的温情也已经不存在了! D．先生博文强记，在笔写的讲稿之外，随时引证许多作品，大部分他都能背诵得出。有时候，他背诵到酣畅处，忽然记不起下文，他便用手指敲打他的秃头。 3．下列各句中，标点符号使用不正确 ．．．的一项是( ) A.狗来了，是一条日本种的黄毛小狗，干干净净，而且有一种本领：它有什么要求时就立起身子，把两只前脚并在一起不停地作揖。 B.十五、六岁，除了老板之外，大概很少有人知道她的姓名。 C.先生尝自谓“笔峰常带情感”，其实先生在言谈讲演之中所带的情感不知要更强烈多少倍！ D. 我没有亲见；听说，她，刘和珍君，那时是欣然前往的。 4．填入空缺处恰当的一组词语是（） ①我才见她虑及母校前途，至于泣下。②她，刘和珍君，那时是前往的。 湖南省益阳市箴言中学2017-2018学年高一上学期 期中考试 时量:90分钟总分:100分 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Mg-24 S-32Cl-35.5 Ag-108 一．选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案；每题3分，共54分。） 1．下列试剂中，标签上应标注和的是（） A．C2H5OH B．HNO3 C．NaOH D．HCl 2. 符合下图中阴影部分的物质是（） A．Na2CO3 B．Cu2(OH)2CO3 C．NaCl D．NaHCO3 3．下列各组物质中分子数相同的是（） A．2LCO和2LCO2 B．标准状况下1molO2和22.4LH2O C．9gH2O和标准状况下11.2LCO2 D．0.2molH2和4.48LHCl气体 4．设N A表示阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是（） A．1 mol氦气中有2N A个氦原子B．14g氮气中含N A个氮原子 C．2 L0.3 mol·L－1 Na2SO4溶液中含0.6N A个Na＋ D．18g水中所含的电子数为8N A 5. 实验室需要配制离子浓度均为1 mol·L-1的溶液,你认为含大量下列离子的溶液能配制成功的是（） A．Al3+、K+、NO3-、SO42-B．Cu2+、Ba2+、CO32-、SO42- C．NH4+、Na+、OH-、Cl-D．Mg2+、Na+、SO42-、NO3- 6. 美国《时代杂志》选出了十大最具抗氧化能力的食物，其中最好的是番茄，这是因为番茄中含有丰富的茄红素。下列有关说法中正确的是（） A．茄红素具有较强的氧化性 B．茄红素在抗氧化过程中得到电子 C．茄红素在抗氧化过程中某元素的化合价升高 D．茄红素在抗氧化过程中某元素发生还原反应 7. 下列溶液与20mL1mol?L—1NaNO3溶液中NO3- 物质的量浓度相等的（） A．10mL1mol?L-1 Mg(NO3)2溶液B．5 mL1mol?L-1Al(NO3)3溶液 C．10mL0.5 mol?L-1 AgNO3溶液D．10 mL0.5mol?L-1Cu(NO3)2溶液 8．如果Fe3＋．SO2－4．Al3＋和M四种离子以物质的量之比2∶4∶1∶1共存于同一溶液中，那么M可能是（） A．Cl－B．OH－C．CO2－3D．Na＋ 9．MgCl2·n H2O常用于“点豆腐”，取2.03g此结晶水合物溶于水，加入足量的AgNO3溶液，得到氯化银沉淀2.87g。则n的值是（） A．4 B．6 C．8 D．10 10．有四瓶溶液：已知它们分别是NaCl．Na2SO4．Na2CO3．NaHCO3；现只有四种试剂：①AgNO3；②BaCl2；③H2SO4；④盐酸。欲分别检验出四瓶无色溶液， 正确选择试剂的顺序是（） A．①④B．①③C．②④D．②③ 11．现有三组实验： ①除去混在植物油中的水 ②回收碘的CCl4溶液中的CCl4 ③用食用酒精浸泡中草药提取其中的有效成份。 分离以上各混合液的正确方法依次是（） A．分液．蒸馏．萃取B．萃取．蒸馏．分液 C．分液．萃取．蒸馏D．蒸馏．萃取．分液 12. 设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值，如果a g某双原子分子气体的分子数为p，则b g该气体在标准状况下的体积V(L)是（） A．22.4ap／bN A B．22.4ab／pN A C．22.4a／bN A D．22.4pb／aN A 13. 近年来，人类生产．生活所产生的污染，如机动车．燃煤．工业生产等排放的废气，使灰霾天气逐渐增多。灰霾粒子比较小，平均直径在1000～2000 nm。下列有关说法正确的是（） A、灰霾能发生丁达尔效应B．灰霾是一种分散系 2019-2020学年湖南省益阳市箴言中学高一下学期 周考试题（5月）物理 一、选择题(每题4分，共40分，多选题多选、错选不得分，漏选得2分) 1．(多选)关于运动的合成，下列说法正确的是（） A．两个直线运动的合运动一定是直线运动 B．两个不在一条直线上的匀速直线运动的合运动一定是直线运动 C．两个匀加速直线运动的合运动可能是曲线运动 D．一个匀速直线运动与一个匀变速直线运动的合运动可能仍是匀变速直线运动 2．(多选)如图所示，人在岸上拉船，已知船的质量为m，水的阻力恒为F f，当轻绳与水平面的夹角为θ时，船的速度为v，此时人的拉力大小为F，则此时() A．人拉绳行走的速度为v cos θ B．人拉绳行走的速度为v/cos θ C．船的加速度为D．船的加速度为 3．(多选)如图所示为一个做匀变速曲线运动的质点的轨迹示意图，已知在B 点时的速度与加速度相互垂直，则下列说法中正确的是 A．D 点的速率比C 点的速率大 B．A 点的加速度与速度的夹角小于90° C．A 点的加速度比D 点的加速度大 D．从A 到D 加速度与速度的夹角一直减小 4．(多选)如图所示，质量相等的A、B两物体紧贴在匀速转动的圆筒的竖直内壁上，随圆筒一起做匀速圆周运动，则下列关系正确的有（） A．运动周期T A＞T B B．筒壁对它们的弹力F NA＞F NB C．线速度v A＞v B D．它们受到的摩擦力f A＞f B 5．(多选)如图所示，一个质量为的小球在水平面内做圆锥摆运动，已知轻绳长度为，绳与竖直方向的夹角为，下述判断正确的是（） A．小球圆周运动半径B．绳子的拉力 C．小球做圆周运动的向心力D．若和不变，绳长增大则绳子的拉力也增大 6．如图,一名学生将球丛同一位置斜向上抛出,其中有两次篮球垂直撞在竖直墙上,不计空气阻力,则下列说法中正确的是（） A．从抛出到撞墙，第一次球在空中运动的时间较短 B．篮球第二次撞墙的速度比第一次大 C．篮球两次抛出时速度的竖直分量可能相等 D．篮球第一次抛出时的速度一定比第二次大 7．如图所示，甲、乙两船在同一条河流中同时渡河，河的宽度为L，河水流速为u， 划船速度均为v，出发时两船相距2L，甲、乙船头均与岸边成60°角，且乙 2014-2015学年湖南省益阳市箴言中学高一（上）期中数学试卷 一、选择题（每小题4分，共32分） 1．（4分）已知全集U=R，则正确表示集合M={﹣1，0，1}和N={x|x2+x=0}关系的韦恩（Venn）图是（） A．B．C． D． 2．（4分）下列函数中，在其定义域内为增函数的是（） A．f（x）=x2B．f（x）=﹣C．f（x）=|x|D．f（x）=x3 3．（4分）下列四组函数中表示同一函数的是（） A．f（x）=x，B．f（x）=x2，g（x）=（x+1）2 C．，g（x）=|x|D．f（x）=0， 4．（4分）设偶函数f（x）的定义域为R，当x∈[0，+∞）时f（x）是增函数，则f（﹣2），f（π），f（﹣3）的大小关系是（） A．f（π）＞f（﹣3）＞f（﹣2）B．f（π）＞f（﹣2）＞f（﹣3）C．f（π）＜f（﹣3）＜f（﹣2）D．f（π）＜f（﹣2）＜f（﹣3） 5．（4分）已知f（10x）=x，则f（5）=（） A．105B．510C．lg10 D．lg5 6．（4分）函数f（x）=的零点是（） A．﹣1 B．0 C．1 D．0或﹣1 7．（4分）某公司在甲、乙两地销售一种品牌车，利润（单位：万元）分别为L1=5.06x ﹣0.15x2和L2=2x，其中x为销售量（单位：辆）．若该公司在这两地共销售15 辆车，则能获得的最大利润为（） A．45.606 B．45.6 C．45.56 D．45.51 8．（4分）给出下列函数，其中奇函数的个数为（） ①y=；②y=；③y=；④y=log a． A．1个 B．2个 C．3个 D．4个 二、填空题（每小题4分，共28分） 9．（4分）设a，b∈R，集合{1，a+b，a}=，则b﹣a=．10．（4分）设集合A={x|﹣3≤x≤2}，B={x|2k﹣1≤x≤2k+1}，且A?B，则实数k的取值范围是． 11．（4分）函数f（x）=的定义域是． 12．（4分）已知函数f（x）=x2﹣1，则函数f（x﹣1）的零点是．13．（4分）函数y=a x+1（a＞0且a≠1）的图象过定点． 14．（4分）已知函数，则f（6）的值是． 15．（4分）对任意x∈[﹣1，1]，函数f（x）=x2+（a﹣4）x+4﹣2a的值恒大于零，求a的取值范围． 三、解答题（本大题共60分，请写出必要的计算或证明过程） 16．（8分）求值：2log52+log5+log e+××． 17．（10分）设全集是实数集R，A={x|≤x≤3}，B={x|x2+a＜0}． （1）当a=﹣4时，求A∩B和A∪B； （2）若（?R A）∩B=B，求实数a的取值范围． 18．（10分）设函数f（x）=log2． （1）求f（x）的定义域； （2）判断函数f（x）的增减性，并根据函数单调性的定义加以证明．19．（10分）设函数y=f（x）是定义在（0，+∞）上的单调递减函数，并且同时湖南省益阳市箴言中学2018-2019学年高一11月月考历史试题
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