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2019年考研英语翻译高频词汇

2019年考研英语翻译高频词汇
2019年考研英语翻译高频词汇

2019 考研——英语翻译高频词汇

很多准备参加 2019考研的考生们现在已经开始着手复习,在历年考研英语复习中,考生们都会在背单词上下一番功夫。环球卓越为大家整理了在考研英语翻译中,经常出现的高频词汇。供考生们参阅。

System

n.系统; 体系,制度, 体制

Technique n.技巧,

手法, 技术

Technology

n.科技(总称); 工艺; 应用科学,工业技术

Therefore

adv.因此, 为此, 所以, 故…; 由此得出

Thought

n.思索, 思维能力; 思想, 思潮

trait

n.人的个性, 显著的特点, 特征, 一点点, 少许(of)

Transfer vt. & vi.转移; 迁移 n.转移; 转让; 转

Transport

n. 运输, 运输工具,流放犯 vt. 传送, 运输, 流放

Treat

n.款待, 招待 vt.对待, 看待, 处理

Trend

n.(海岸、河流、山脉等)走向, 方向,趋势, 倾向, 流行, 时尚

Undergo vt.经历, 承受

Understanding

n.了解; 相互理解, 谅解; adj 谅解的; 通情达理的

Unique

adj.独一无二的, 仅有的, 特有的, 少见的

Until

prep.到…为止,在…以前conj.到…为

止,在…以前,直到…才 validate vt.

证实; 确证,使生效; 使有法律效力

Vanish

vi.消失, 突然不见, 绝迹

Various

adj.各种不同的, 各种各样的

View

n.展望, 视野, 眼界, 观点, 看法

Whereas conj.

但是, 而

Whether…or

是…还是

很多准备参加 2018 考研的考生们现在已经开始着手复习,在历年考研英语复习中,考生们都会在背单词上下一番功夫。环球卓越为大家整理了在考研英语翻译中,经常出现的高频词汇。供考生们参阅。

Reveal

vt.显示; 露出,泄露; 透露

Revolution

n.革命,彻底改变, 重大变革

Revolve

vt.使旋[绕]转; 使周转,细想, 盘算

Science

n.科学, 科学研究,(一门)学科; 自然科学,理科

Seem

link v.好像; 仿佛

select

vt.选择; 挑选 adj.精选的, 挑选出来的

Serve

vt. & vi.(为…)服务; 任(职),提供, 端上

Show

vt. & vi.给…看, 显示,说明; 表明

Significant

adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的,有意义的,

Situation n.地点; 场合,局面, 情况, 境

遇,

Smart

adj.整洁漂亮的; 思维敏捷的, 伶俐的; 聪明的 vi.感到刺痛 n.创伤Social

adj.社会(上)的,社交的, 喜爱交际的

Sound

n.声音; 响声 vt. & vi.(使)发出声音; 响

Source n.源头, 根[来]源,消息来源,出处,

Special

adj.特别的, 特殊的,专门的, 专用的,

Specific adj.明确的, 确切的, 具体的,

特定的

Standard

n.标[基, 水]准, 规格[范], 典范, adj.标准的,权威的, 模范的

State

n.状态, 状况,国家, 政府,州; 邦 vt.陈述; 敘述

Stress

n.压力, 紧张,重力,重音 vt.重读,强调

Strikingly

adv.醒目地,引人侧目地,突出的, 鲜明的,

Structure n.结构, 构造 vt.组织; 制定

Subject

n.主题; 题目; 科目; 课程 adj.常有[常患, 常遭受]…的; 倾向于…的 vt.使服从, 征服, Superior adj.(级别、地位)较高的; (品质、程度)优良的, 较好的 n.上级, 长官, 上司

Support

vt.支撑; 撑扶; 托住; 支持 n.支撑, 赞助

Survive

vi.幸存, 活下来 vt.比…活得长, 经历…之后还存在

很多准备参加 2018 考研的考生们现在已经开始着手复习,在历年考研英语复习中,考生们都会在背单词上下一番功夫。环球卓越为大家整理了在考研英语翻译中,经常出现的高频词汇。供考生们参阅。

Practice

n.练习, 实习,实践, 实际

Predict

vt. & vi.预言; 预测; 预示

Prediction n.预言;

预言的事物

Preserve

vt.保护; 维护,保藏, 蜜饯(水果); 腌制(蔬菜等);

Primary adj.首要的; 主要的; 最初的; 初级的

Principle

n.原理, 原则,主义; 本质,

Privilege

n.特权, 特别待遇或权益 vt. 给与...特权, 特免

Process

n.过程, 进程 vt.加工; 处理 vi.列队行进

Produce

vt. & vi.生产, 产生, 出产,制作, 创作

Prove

vt. 证明, 查验, 检验, 勘探, 显示 vi. 证明是,【经】证实

Psychological

adj.心理的; 精神的,心理学的; 关于心理学的

Quarrel

n.争吵, 不和, 口角 vi.争吵, 争辩

Rage

vi.大发脾气, 动怒 n.狂怒, 盛怒

rather than

(要)…而不…, 与其…倒不如…,宁可, 宁愿

Realize

vt.实现,了解; 认识到 vt. & vi.变卖; 赚得

Reason

n.理由; 原因,理性, 理智 vt. & vi.推理; 思考

Recognize

vt.认出, 识别出某人[某事物]

Refer

vi. 谈[涉, 提]及, 提到, 指(的是),关系到 vt.送交; 提交

Refine

vt.精炼; 精制; 使纯净,使文雅高尚; 使去掉粗俗言行; 使变得完善Reflection

n.反映, 反射; 映像, 倒影,折射,

Regard

vt.把...视为, 看作 vi.注意; 注视 n.注重,考虑,

Reject

vt.拒绝, 谢绝; 驳回 n.被拒货品, 不合格产品

Relate

vt. & vi.(把…)联系起来

Relevant

adj.有关的, 切题的

rely on

信赖, 依赖

Require

vt.需要,要求; vi.命令, 要求

Research

n.研究; 探讨 vi.做研究, 探究,探讨 vt.从事…的研究, 为…而做研究

Resolve

vt. & vi.决定; 决心,解决(问题、疑问等)

rests upon

有赖于,取决于

Result

n.结果; 效果; 后果; 成效 vi.发生, 产生; 导致, 结果是

很多准备参加 2018 考研的考生们现在已经开始着手复习,在历年考研英语复习中,考生们都会在背单词上下一番功夫。环球卓越为大家整理了在考研英语翻译中,经常出现的高频词汇。供考生们参阅。

Moral

adj.道德上的,有道德的 n.教育意义,寓意,道德,品行,

Move vt.& vi.移动;搬动 vt.使感动,激起 n.动,移动

Native

adj.出生地的,故乡的,当地(人)的;原产于某地的 n.当地人,本地人no less than

不少于,多达

Notion

n.概念,观念,意愿,打算,意图

Oblige

vt. & vi.迫使做;使负义务,满足请求; 施惠 vt.感激

Observe

vt. & vi.观察;研究 vt.看到;注意到,遵守;遵循

Obvious

adj.明显的;显而易见的

Occur

vi.(事件等)发生,想起,出现;被发现

Offend

vt.触怒; 冒犯,使反感 vi.犯规, 触犯

Operation

n.操作,运转(方式),作用,效力,【医】手术

Ordinary

adj.普通的,平常的; 平庸的, 平淡的

Owing to

由于, 因为

Parallel

adj.(指至少两条线)平行的,类似的; n.平行线[面],极相似的人[事物],类似(点), 相似(之处) Particular adj.特定的,某一的,特殊的,特有的 n.详情;细目

Partly

adv.在一定程度上,部分地, 不完全地

Passion

n.热情,强烈感情(尤指爱、恨、怒),爱情;情欲,爱好; Past

adj.以前的,过去的 n.过去,昔时;往事 prep.(表示时间)迟于,晚于,(表示关涉)从…旁边通过

Pattern

n.型,样式,花样,图案 vt.模仿;仿制

Perform

vt.履行,执行,完成(事业),演奏,演出

Personality

n.人,人的存在;个性;【心理】性格;人格,品格

Phenomena

n.现象(单数) Philosopher n.哲学家,思想家; 学者

Point

n.要点,论点,观点 vt.削尖 vt. & vi.指;指向

Possible

adj.可能的,可能存在[发生,做到]的; 潜在的

很多准备参加 2018 考研的考生们现在已经开始着手复习,在历年考研英语复习中,考生们都会在背单词上下一番功夫。环球卓越为大家整理了在考研英语翻译中,经常出现的高频词汇。供考生们参阅。

Innovation

n.改革, 革新, 创新,新观念, 新方法, 新发明

Inquiry

n.打听, 询问,调查, 查问

Insight

n.洞察力, 洞悉, 深刻的见解,领悟, 顿悟

Instinct n.本能;

天性; 直觉

Institution

n.创立; 制度; 惯例; (社会或宗教等)公共机构; 协会, 事业机构Instrument n.器具,

仪器, 乐器

Integrate

vt.使结合成为整体 vt. & vi.(使)融入

Intellectual

adj.智力的; 理智的, 善于思维的 n.知识分子

Interest

n.兴趣; 爱好, 利益 vt.使产生兴趣, 引起…的意愿

Internal

adj.内(部)的,内在的; 心灵的, 精神的,国内的;

Interpret

vt.解释; 说明 vt. & vi.口译; 翻译

Invention

n.发明(才能), 创造(力), 发明物, 捏造, 虚构

Involve

vt. 使卷入; 使陷入; 使参与, 牵涉

Issue

n.问题, 议题; 争论点, vt.出版, 发行, 发表, 发布 vi.冒出, 传出

Judge

n.法官,裁判员, vt. & vi.审判; 评判; 断定

Largely

adv.在很大程度上, 大半地, 主要地

Lead

vt. & vi.带路, 领路, 指引, 领导; 指挥

Lie

vi.躺, 卧, 位于 vi. & link v.平放 n.谎话

Link

vt. & vi.连接, 联系 n.环, 联系, 纽带

Maintain vt.保持; 继

续,维护, Mass

n.团, 块, 堆, 大量, 众多 vt. & vi.(使)集中; 聚集 adj.许多的, 大规模的, 群众的Mathematics

n.数学

Means n.方法,

手段

Measure

vt. & vi.量出; 记录,估计, 估量, 仔细考虑 n.尺寸, 尺度;

Media n.媒体

Method

n.方法, 办法,秩序, 条理

很多准备参加 2018 考研的考生们现在已经开始着手复习,在历年考研英语复习中,考生们都会在背单词上下一番功夫。环球卓越为大家整理了在考研英语翻译中,经常出现的高频词汇。供考生们参阅。

Favorable

adj.赞成的,有利的,赞许的, 讨人喜欢的, 起促进作用的

Feeling

n.知觉,感觉, 感触, 态度, 看法

Force

n.力; 力量; 武力; 暴力 vt.强制, 迫使, 逼迫

Form

n.组成, 结构, 形式; 表格 vt.塑造, 养成,成立

Formulate

vt.构想出, 规划,确切地阐述

Function

n.功能; 作用; 职责 vi.工作, 运行, 起作用

Fundamental

adj.基本的; 重要的, 必要的 n.基本原则, 基本法则

Furthermore

adv.而且, 此外

General

94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇英汉对照

94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇(英汉对照) 46) articulate 清晰的表达, 47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;by one’s own account根据某人自己所说,let alone更别提, 48) intensity紧张,abruptly突然地,sudden突然,soft柔和的,passage段落,rarely很少、几乎不,composer作曲家,compose作曲、编写, 49) associate联系, 50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成; 13年 46) strike打、震撼,for all尽管,style风格,urge需求、督促、鼓励,decoration装饰, 47)sacred神圣的,crude原始、粗糙,as opposed to与相反,shelter避难所, 48) in effect实际上,urban城市,discernible容易看出的,discern看出、识别, 49)blame批评, 50)implicit隐含的,explicit明确的,reference谈到、提及、参考,synthetic人造的; 12年 46) impulse冲动,unification统一、一致, generative生产的、生成的,generate产生, 47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制,constraint限制, 48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的, 49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见, 50) track跟踪; 11年 46) erroneous错误的,error错误, 47) sustain支持、维持,illusion幻觉,conscious有意识的, 48) justification合理,借口,justify证明是公正的,rationalization合理,exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底, 49) circumstance环境, 50) upside积极的、正面的,contain包含,be up to取决于,array展示、陈列、一系列; 10年 46) rescue拯救,to the effect that大意是说,failed to不能,

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1、1994年 Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. (71) Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. (72) "In short" , a leader of the new school contends, "the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions. " (73)Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology algues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. The centerpiece of the argument of a technology-yes , genius-no advocate was an analysis of Galileo' s role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions. (74)Galileo' s greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses . Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute. (75)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 精美译文 新学派的科学家认为,技术是扩大科学知识的范围中被忽视的力量。(71)他们说,科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼识,不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普通的东西。(72)新学派的一位领袖人物坚持说:“简言之,我们所称谓的科学革命,主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用,这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展的范围无所不及。 (73)工具和技术本身作为根本性创新的源泉多年来在很大程度上被科学史学家和科学思想家们忽视了。为技术而欢呼的现代学派争辩说,像伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯威尔、爱因斯坦这样的科学大师和像爱迪生这样的发明家十分重视科学实验中能使用的各种不同的工艺信息和技术装置并从中受益匪浅。 鼓吹技术第一、天才第二的论据的核心是分析了科学革命初期伽利略的作用。那时的聪明才智取自第二世纪的天文学家托勒密;了精心创立的太空体系把地球置于所有天体运动的中心。(74)伽利略的最光辉的业绩在于他在1609年第一个把新发明的望远镜对准天空,

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