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2015年职称英语考试卫生类冲刺题

2015年职称英语考试卫生类冲刺题
2015年职称英语考试卫生类冲刺题

第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线,请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.

A.calculation

https://www.doczj.com/doc/eb5176759.html,putation

C.consideration

D.assessment

2、The doctor has abandoned the hope torescue the old man.

A.left

B.given up

C.turned down

D.refused

3、Many of this novelist characters are isolated,disappointed people,

A.solitary

B.gloomy

C.feeble

D.frugal

4、Have you talked to her lately?

https://www.doczj.com/doc/eb5176759.html,stly

B.shortly

C.recently

D.immediately

5、During the Second World War,all importantresources in the U.S.were allocated bythe Federal government.

A.nationalized

https://www.doczj.com/doc/eb5176759.html,mandeered

C.taxed

D.distributed

6、Television advertisements do more than merely reflect dominant ideologies.

A.exactly

B.faithfully

C.repeatedly

D.simply

7、The story was very touching.

A.inspiring

B.boring

C.moving

D.absorbing

8、Up to now,the work has been easy.

A.So

B.So long

C.So that

D.So far

9、The report advocated setting up trainingcolleges.

A.supposed

B.excited

C.suggested

D.discussed

10、I wasn't qualified for the job really,but Igot it anyhow.

A.somehow

B.anyway

C.anywhere

D.somewhere

11、Since ancient times people have found variousways to preserve meat.

A.eat

B.cook

C.freeze

D.keep

12、The policemen acted quickly because lives were atstake.

A.in despair

B.in danger

C.in misery

D.in pain

13、It's sensible to start any exerciseprogram gradually at first.

A.workable

B.reasonable

C.possible

D.available

14、Our statistics show that we consume allthat we are capable of producing.

A.waste

B.buy

https://www.doczj.com/doc/eb5176759.html,e

D.sell

15、She was sent a box of chocolates along with aletter saying she was fired.

A.killed

B.shot

C.dismissed

D.murdered

第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

The Threat to Kiribati

The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future,their countrywill disappear from the face of the earth literally.Several times this year,the Pacific islandnation has been flooded by a sudden high tide. These tides,which swept across the island anddestroyed houses, came when there was neither wind nor rain."This never happened before,"say the older citizens of Kiribati.

What is causing these mysterious high tides?The answer may well be global warming.When fuels like oil and coal are being burned,pollutants(污染物)are released;thesepollutants trap heat in the earth's atmosphere.Warmer temperatures cause water to expand andalso create more water by melting glaciers(冰川)and polar(极地的)ice caps.

If the trend continues,scientists say,many countries will suffer,Bangladesh,for example,might lose one-fifth of its land.The coral(珊瑚)island nations of the Pacific,like Kiribati andthe Marshall Islands,however,would face an even

worse fate--they would be swallowed bythe sea.The loss of these coral islands would be everyone's loss.Coral formations are home tomore species than any other place on earth.

The people of these nations feel frustrated.The sea,on which their economies have alwaysbeen based,is suddenly threatening their existence.They don't have the money for expensivetechnological solutions like seawalls.And they have no control over the pollutants,which arebeing released mainly by activities in large industrialized countries.All they can do is to hopethat industrialized countries will take steps to reduce pollution.

16/The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

17、High tides used to attack Kiribati when there was strong wind or heavy rain.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

18、The heat released by burning oil and coal is the direct

cause of global warming.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

19、Scientists are not sure how serious the effects of global warming will be.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

20、The coral island nations of the Pacific have a long history of civilization,

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not menttioned

21、The people of the coral island nations are unable to do anything substantial about the problem of global warming.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

22、Some industrialized countries are unwilling to spend money in reducing pollution.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

Robots

1.Most sophisticated(先进的)Japanese robots,which have vision systems and work at veryhigh speeds,are still based on American designs.Studies of robots,particularly computercontrol software,are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America orEurope.

2.Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects,today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding(焊接), spray-paintingand assembling components.

3.In Britain robot sales appropriately peaked in1984,but have been declining ever since.Thisis partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partlybecause engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of thedifficulties of introducing them effectively.

4.It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100times more energy than a humanto do an equivalent job.

5.It is estimated that20%of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots.This is an enormousnumber because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published inJapan.

6.The reliability of robots is measured in their M.T.B.

F.or mean time between failures.Thishas risen from about250 hours in the mid-1970s to about10,000hours today(equivalent to

working18hours a day for two years).One way robot manufactures have increasedreliability is to test every single component they buy,instead of the normal procedure of justtesting a small sample.

7.The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that theyincrease quality control. Once programmed,the robots can work more accurately andconsistently than humans,who can get tired and bored.

23、Paragraph2______.

24、Paragraph3______.

25、Paragraph5______.

26、Paragraph6______.

A.Ongoing Research

B.Extension of Use

C.Robot Heroes

D.Greater Reliability

E.Falling Demand

F.Hidden Danger

27、Even the most sophisticated Japanese robots are______.

28、Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because______.

29、One disadvantage of using robots is that they consume______.

30、The use of robots increases

A.too much energy

B.based on American designs

C.they are too costly

D.they are not reliable

E.quality control

F.free of charge

第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

Human Space Exploration

While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster,NASA is moving aheadwith plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles(航天飞机)on space station missions by2012and respond quickly to space station emergencies.

The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days agofor orbital space plane(轨道航天飞机),which would be designed to transport a crew of fourto and from the International Space Station.

Although it includes few specifics,the plan states the orbiter(轨道航天飞机)will besafer,cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle.It would be able to transportfour crew members by2012——though it would be available for rescue missions by2010.NASAsays the craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew members to"definitive(决定性的)medical care"within24 hours.

The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term prioritiesof space exploration,even as questions exist concerning the loss of Columbia and its sevenmember crew on February1,2003.

Expels at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville,

Alabama,have been working foryears on a successor to the shuttle.The project,known as the Space Launch Initiative(倡议),was divided last year into two parts--one focusing on a future launch vehicle,the other on aspace station orbiter.The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner.

The program's managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space Launch Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster.

U.S.President George W.Bush asked Congress for about US $1billion for Space LaunchInitiative in2004,funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space Plane andNext Generation Launch Technology.

NASA plans to design the new space craft to_______.

A.control the International Space Station

B.carry astronauts to the International Space Station

C.transport equipment to the International Space Station

D.train astronauts in space flights

32、Besides its main mission,the orbiter would also be used as_______.

A.a medical research center

B.a space station

C.a space ambulance

D.a passenger plane

33、The design of the orbiter indicates_______.

A.NASA's determination to continue space exploration

B.NASA's disadvantage in space technology

C.the great pressure from Congress on NASA

D.a heavy defeat for NASA

34、When did NASA start working on a successor to the shuttle?

A.One year before the Columbia disaster

B.One year after the Columbia disaster.

C.Immediately after the Columbia disaster.

D.Years before the Columbia disaster.

35、According to the passage,the1billion funds,if granted,would

A.be used to rebuild the International Space Station

B.be awarded to the scientists working at NASA

C.be shared by the two projects under the Space Launch Initiative

D.be spent on the investigation of the Columbia disaster

Why Are America's Kids So Stressed

I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happieror unhappier or more

or less certain of themselves than they were50years ago.While any ofthese statements might be true,they are practically impossible to prove scientifically.Still,Iwas struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious thanchildren in the1950s.In fact,the analysis showed,normal children ages9to17exhibit ahigher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50years ago.

Why are America's kids so stressed?The report cites two main causes:increasing physicalisolation--brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community,among otherthings--and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.

Given that we can't turn the clock back,adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.

At the top of the list is nurturing a better appreciation of the limits of individualism.Nochild is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individualsagainst stress.

To help kids build stronger connections with others,you can pull the plug on TVs andcomputers.Your family will thank you later.They will have more time for

face-to-facerelationships,and they will get more sleep.

Limit the amount of virtual violence your children are exposed to.It's not just video games and movies;children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.

Keep your expectations for your children reasonable.Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.

Make exercise part of your daily routine.It will help you cope with your own anxieties andprovide a good model for your kids.Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable.But it doesn't have toruin your life.

The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are_______.

A.surprising

B.confusing

C.illogical

D.questionable

37、What does the author mean when he says,"we can't turn the clock back"?

A.It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.

B.The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.

C.Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.

D.It's impossible to forget the past.

38、According to an analysis,compared with normal children today,children treated as mentally ill50years ago_______.

A.were less isolated physically

B.were probably less self-centered

C.probably suffered less from anxiety

D.were considered less individualistic

39、The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is_______.

A.to provide them with a safer environment

B.to lower their,expectations for them

C.to get them more involved socially

D.to set a good model for them to follow

40、What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?

A.Anxiety,though unavoidable,can be coped with.

B.Children's anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.

C.Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.

D.Anxiety,if properly controlled,may help children become mature.

Clone Farm

Factory farming could soon enter a new era of mass

https://www.doczj.com/doc/eb5176759.html,panies in the US aredeveloping the technology needed to"clone"chickens on a massive scale.Once a chicken withdesirable traits has been bred or genetically engineered tens of thousands of eggs,which willhatch into identical copies,could roll off the production lines every hour. Billions of clonescould be produced each year to supply chicken farms with birds that all grow at the same rate,have the same amount of meat and taste the same.

This,at least,is the vision of the US's National Institute of Science and Technology,which has given Origen,Therapeutics of Burlingame,California,and Embrex of North CarolinaUSD4. 7million to help fund research.The prospect has alarmed animal welfare groups,whofear it could increase the suffering of farm birds.

That's unlikely to put off the poultry industry,however, which wants disease-resistant birds that grow faster on less food."Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reducedinputs to get there",says Mike Fitzgerald of Origen. To meet this demand,Origen aims to"create an animal that is effectively cloned",he says.Normal cloning doesn't work in birdsbecause eggs can't be removed and implanted.Instead,the company is trying to bulk-growembryonic stem cells taken from

fertilized eggs as soon as they're laid."The trick is to culturethe cells without them starting to distinguish,so they remain pluripotent",says Fitzgerald.

Using a long-established technique,these donor ceils will then be injected into the embryoof a freshly laid,fertilized recipient egg,forming a chick that is a"chimera".Strictly speakinga chimera isn't a clone,because it contains cells from both donor and recipient.But Fitzgeraldsays it will be enough, say,95percent of a chicken's body develops from donor cells. "In thepoultry world,it doesn't matter if it's not100 percent,"he says.

Another challenge for Origen is to scale up production.To do this,it has teamed up with"Embrex,which produces machines that can inject vaccines into up to50,000eggs an hour.Embrex is now trying to modify the machines to locate the embryo and inject the cells intoprecisely the right spot without killing it.

In future,Origen imagines freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken.If orderscome in for a particular strain,millions of eggs could be produced in months or even weeks.Atpresent,maintaining all the varieties the market might call for is too expensive for breeders,andit takes years

to breed enough chickens to produce the billions of eggs that farmers need.

Which statement is the best description of the new era of factory farming according to the first paragraph?

A.Eggs are all genetically engineered.

B.Thousands of eggs are produced every hour,

C.Cloned chickens are bulk-produced with the same growth rate,weight and taste.

D.Identical eggs can be hatched on the production lines.

42、Which institution has offered USD4.7million to fund the research?

A.The US's National Institute of Science and Technology.

B.Origen Therapeutics of Burlingame,California.

C.Embrex of North Carolina.

D.Animal welfare groups.

43、In the third paragraph,by saying"Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reduced inputs to get there"Mike Fitzgerald means that he wishes

A.chickens'quality could be maintained but with less investment

B.chickens'taste could be improved but at less costs

C.chickens'growth rate could be quickened but with less

inputs

D.chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed

44、Which of the following statements about Origen and Embrex is correct according to the fifth paragraph?

A.Origen and Embrex will jointly invent machines to increase production.

B.Origen wants to purchase an efficient donor cell-injecting machine.

C.Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing cell-injecting machines.

D.Origen is the leading company in producing embryo-locating machines.

45、The technology of freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken can do all the following EXCEPT that

A.farmers can order certain strains of chicken only

B.Origen can supply all the strains of chicken the market might need

C.chicken farmers order certain strains of chicken for economic reasons

D.chicken farmers can be supplied with whatever they need 第5部分:补全短文(第46—50题,每题2分,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内

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职称英语考试卫生类(C类)试题及答案6 Happy Therapy (诊疗) Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to tile United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for

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职称英语考试卫生类(B类)试题及答案4 第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分) 下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题定1个选项。 Happy Therapy (诊疗) Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night, Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt

2015职称英语考试真题及答案(理工类B级)

2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题 第一部分:词汇选项 1.The organization was bold enough to face the press. A.pleased B.powerful C.brave D.sensible 参考答案:C 2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A.accept B.control C.observe D.regulate 参考答案:A 3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A.limit B.fear C.power D.fool 参考答案:B 4.Most people find rejection hard to accept. A.excuse B.client C.destiny D.refusal 参考答案:D 5.She's extremely competent and industrious. A.hardworking B.honest C.objective D.independent 参考答案:A 6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A.hide B.handle C.disclose D.establish 参考答案:C 7.He tried to assemble his thoughts. A.clear B.share C.gather D.spare 参考答案:C

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2019中石油职称英语考试历年单选汇总2016-2018年.pdf

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