Ⅰ.Vocabulary
1．addict n. 入迷的人；瘾君子→ ________ adj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的→ ________ adj. 上瘾的，入迷的→ addiction n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好
2．danger n．危险→ ________ adj.危险的→ ________ vt. 危及；使遭到危险
3. _________ adj. 有力的；有功效的→ _________ adj. 没有力量的→power n. 力量；权利
4. _________n. 联系；关系；关联→connect v. 联系→ ________ adj.有关联的
5. ________ vt. 减少→n. 减少
6. ______ adj. 违法的；不合法的→legal adj. 合法的
7. _______ v．不同意；意见不合→ ___________ n．不一致；争论→agree vt.同意→ ___________ n. 协议；(意见等)一致;adj. 惬意的
8. _________ n．治疗→treat v．治疗；v. 虐待
9. ______ v. 影响→ _______ n. 影响，作用
10．participant n．参与者；参加者_________v．参加，参与→
n．参加，参与
11. ________ v．认出，识别；认可→recognition n. 认出，识别，承认Ⅱ.Expressions
1．与……有关系2．破门而入
3．与……共享4．处于危险中
5．对……上瘾6．处于痛苦中
7．听取某人的建议8．为了
9．提高(价格等) 10．由于……的结果
11．设定一个日期12．制订计划
13．列出一个……的单子14．培养新的兴趣
15．参加……班/课程的学习
Ⅲ.Sentences
1．Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco, ______ cancer, bronchitis and heart disease.
每小时有13个人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，例如癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。2．It was ______ dangerous drug ____ he nearly died.
这是一种如此危险的药品，以至于让他差点丧命。
3．Now I work in a centre for drug addicts,
______________________________.
我现在在一个戒毒中心工作，帮助人们戒毒。
4．In most states in the US, _________________ to smoke in public buildings.
在美国的很多个州，在公共场所吸烟是违法的。
5．I couldn’t_________ .我完全同意。
IV. Grammar exercises
1.A quarter of young people （smoke）more than 10 cigarettes a day
will die (mature) as a result of smoking.
2.Thirteen people die every hour from illnesses (relate) to
smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease.
3.Every year, about 200 people are killed and 2000 are seriously injured in fires
(cause) by smoking.
4.I bought cannabis from a man in the street. I continued (buy)
cannabis from the same man for about six months. One day, he offered me some crack cocaine.
5.Cocaine is a (power) addictive drug. Some drug users (injection)
cocaine; others smoke it. Both ways are dangerous. User inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles other users.
6.Crack cocaine is the most (addict) form of cocaine. Users become
(addict) to crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it.
Smoking allows cocaine (reach) the brain very quickly.
7.When I went back to the man again, I wanted more crack cocaine. But he
asked me a lot of money. I didn’t have enough money so he didn’t give me any drugs. I was terrible pain. The next day, I broke a house and stole a television and a video recorder.
8. (use) cocaine increases the user’s heart rate and blood (press).
As a result, cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks. Smoking crack
cocaine also (cause) anti-social behaviour.
9.By this time, I was (addict) to crack cocaine. If I didn’t have any
drugs, I was in terrible pain.
10.T he next day, a doctor came to see me. He told me that I could die if I didn’t
stop (take) crack cocaine, so I took his (advise) and stopped immediately. Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, (help) others to stop taking drugs.
11.O ne of the most popular and successful is the California Smokers’ Helpline.
Here is extract from one of their leaflets.
12.(distract): Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke – do
something else! For ex ample, if you’re alone, find someone to talk to. If
you’re sitting down, take a short walk.
13.S tudies show that people are more ________ (like) to suffer from back
problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
14.S cientists have been worried for years about the _________ (affect)of air
pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.
15.So successful ________ her business that Maric was able to set up new
branches elsewhere.
16.Y ao Ming was recognized ________ one of the best basketball players in
China.
Keys:be related to break into share with be in danger
be addicted to… be in pain take one’s advice so as to/in order to put up as a result of set a date make plans
make a list of… develop new interests take a…class/course
语法填空专练 一 (2015·山西省曲沃中学高一期末) The club in my town is an __1__(organize) very popular __2__ young people. I have been __3__ member of it for four years now and I've taken part in a lot of interesting projects. These include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video. __4__ it isn't all just enjoyment; we __5__(start) doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We have organized activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop __6__(smoke)! We are __7__(extreme) proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits to the local old people's home. The old people, __8__ were very excited by our visit, told us their personal stories. We sang songs and played games with them and had tea together. Some of __9__ were in poor health and were very unhappy. After this visit, my friends and I decided to do whatever we can __10__(help) improve the quality of their lives. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．orgnization考查词形转换。由空前的an可知，此处填名词形式。 2．with考查介词。be popular with...受……的欢迎。 3．a/one考查冠词。此处表示“我已经是这个俱乐部的一员四年了”。 4．But考查连词。前后句之间是转折关系，所以填but。句意：但是，我们不仅仅全是玩，我们也帮助我们社区的人们。 5．have started考查时态。此处动作与上一句话“We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.”的动作并列，所以时态应该相同。 6．smoking考查非谓语动词。stop doing停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。此处表示“帮助青少年戒烟”，所以填smoking。 7．extremely考查词形转变。该空修饰形容词proud，所以用副词形式。 8．who考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子发现，此处是一个定语从句，从句部分__8__ were very excited by our visit缺少主语，所以填关系代词；先行词是people，所以填who或that；此处是非限制性定语从句，所以不填that而填who。 9．them考查代词。此处表示the old people，而且用在介词of之后，所以填宾格形式的them。 10．to help考查非谓语动词。句意：这次拜访之后，我的朋友和我决定尽我们最大的努力改善老人的生活质量。由句意可知，此处表示目的，所以填不定式形式。
高一英语必修二单词表 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 英文音标词性中文 1 diet ['da??t] n. vi. 饮食，日常食物；照医生的规定饮食 2 fat [f?t] n. 脂肪 3 fit [f?t] adj. 健康的；强健的 4 flu [flu:] n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒 5 rare [re?] adj. 稀少的；罕有的 6 toothache ['tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 7 unhealthy [?n'helθi]adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的 8 wealthy ['welθi]adj. 富裕的；有钱的 9 rarely ['re?li] adv. 稀少地；极少地 10 proverb ['pr?v?:b] n. 谚语 11 anxious ['??k??s] adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 12 captain ['k?pt?n] n. 队长 13 injure ['?nd??] vt. 伤害 14 injury ['?nd??ri] n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处 15 pain [pe?n] n. 疼痛 16 painful ['pe?nfl] adj. 疼痛的 17 normal ['n?:ml] adj. 正常的；一般的 18 lifestyle ['la?f?sta?l] n. 生活方式 19 head [hed] vi. 朝……方向前进 20 eye [a?] vt. 注视；观看 21 overweight [???v?'we?t] adj. （人）太胖的；超重的 22 lung [l??]n. 肺 23 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子 24 breathe [bri:e] vi. 呼吸 25 pneumonia [nju:'m??ni?] n. 肺炎 26 prescription [pr?'skr?p??n] n. 处方 27 symptom ['s?mpt?m] n. 症状 28 X-ray ['eks?re?] n. X光 29 awful ['?:fl] adj. 可怕的；吓人的 30 insurance [?n'???r?ns] n. 保险
Module 1 Grammar I. be going to 的用法 be going to结构表示按计划、打算去做某事，表示人的主管意图，有时还可表示预测有迹象要发生某事。如： . How long is your aunt going to stay in China for a visit? (计划、打算) . Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. (有迹象要发生) . George is putting on weight. He is going to be quite fat. (预测) II. be going to与will的区别 . will表示说话人认为、相信要发生的事, 不含具体时间, 可以指遥远的将来; be going to 表示按计划、打算即将发生的事。 . 二者都可以表示“意图”。但是表示事先考虑的事情用be going to, 否则用will。如: I am not going to / won’t tell him about it. --This is a very heavy box. --I’ll help you to carry it. . be going to 可以用在条件句中表示将来, will则不行。如: If you are going to attend the party, you’d better leave now. Module 2 Grammar 不定式作状语 不定式作目的状语 He broke into the house to steal something. Many drug addicts are now in treatment centers to stop taking drugs. He’s saving up to buy a new car. He uses a computer to send emails. 2)有时候在不定式前面加上in order to或 so as to, 否定式为 in order not to 和so as not to: Let’s hurry so as to go to school in time. Let’s hurry so as not to be late for school. She studied very hard in order to catch up with others. She studied very hard in order not to lag behind. 3) 不定式表示目的时,通常它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,但如果不是的话,就要用for…结构表示逻辑主语,如：
【高考必备】人教版高中英语必修二课文语法填空 Unit 1 Cultural relics In September, 1941 the Nazi 1 （Germany） army was near St Petersburg. This was a time 2 the two countries were at war. However, before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove the furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. But some of the Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room itself. In less than two days, 100,000 pieces of the room were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt 3 the boxes were then put on a train 4 Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what really happened to the Amber Room 5 (remain) a mystery. While the search for the old room continues, the 6 (Russian) and Germans have built 7 new Amber Room at the summer palace. 8 (follow) old photos, the new room has been made to look much like the old one. In 9 spring of 2003, it was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10 (celebrate) the 300th birthday of their city. Unit 2 The Olympics Games Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than 1 man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run in the Olympic Games. She was 2 angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said she must marry and asked her 3 she wanted to marry a king or prince. But Atlanta
期末考试复习资料（四） 高一英语备课组编辑 语法填空 Passage 1 Zhou Kai is a healthy boy. His mother has always made sure they eat very _____1____(health). A lot of Zhou Kai’s school friends like sweets but he doesn’t have ____2____ sweet tooth. He would rather ___3_____(eat) a nice piece of fruit. As a result, he ____4_____(rare) gets colds. ____5_____ last week he had a bad cold and a bit ___6____ a fever. That’s ____7____ he played football in the rain. Two years ago he broke his arm ___8____(play) football, which made ____9____ unable to move his arm for a month. Football is ___10____ he is crazy about and he is a member of the Senior High team. Passage 2 Drugs are dangerous to people and we shouldn’t get in touch with them. Adam Rouse, who used to be ___1____(addict) to drugs, told us his story. He started by taking cannabis and then he began to smoke cocaine ___2_____ is a powerful drug. He was ___3_____ terrible pain because he did not have enough money to buy the drugs. Then he broke into a house and ____4____(steal) a television and a video recorder. He sold ___5___ to a shop in a nearby street and paid for the drugs. ____6____ drugs, he would feel great pain. One day, he __7_____(catch) by the police. The next day, ____8____ doctor came to tell him that he would die ______9___ he didn’t stop taking crack cocaine. So he stopped immediately and now is working in a centre, _____10___(help) others to stop taking drugs. Passage 3 Zhou Kai is a healthy boy. His mother has always made sure they eat very _____1____(health). A lot of Zhou Kai’s school friends like sweets but he doesn’t have ____2____ sweet tooth. He would rather ___3_____(eat) a nice piece of fruit. As a result, he ____4_____(rare) gets colds. ____5_____ last week he had a bad cold and a bit ___6____ a fever. That’s ____7____ he played football in the rain. Two years ago he broke his arm ___8____(play) football, which made ____9____ unable to move his arm for a month. Football is ___10____ he is crazy about and he is a member of the Senior High team. Passage 4 Zhou Kai is a happy and healthy boy in Senior High school. One day, when Zhou Kai’s mother saw him ___1_____(head) towards the front door without a jacket ___2____, she eyed him ____3____(anxious). Because it was raining, she was worried about him. She then asked him to take some clothes and Zhou Kai took the jacket ____4___ he was told. But he ____5____(catch) a bad cold, which is ___6_____(usual) for him. In fact, he is very fit and seldom gets colds. Last winter almost all ___7_____ calssmates got flu but he didn’t. His mother always cooks healthy food such as fish, fresh vegetables. They don’t have much fat ___8____ sugar. He is crazy ____9_____ football and he is ___10_____ member of the Senior High team. Passage 5 Zhou Kai is a very healthy boy in a Senior High school. His family avoid ____1____(eat) too much fat or sugar. So Zhou Kai seldom gets colds ___2_____ flu. A week ago, he had a bad cold and a bit of ____3____ fever because he was stupid enough ___4____(play) football in the rain.
必修2 Unit 1 Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, would never have imagined that his greatest gift 1.________ the Russian people would have such an 2.(amaze)________ history. This gift was the Amber Room, 3.________ was given this name 4._________ several tons of amber were used to make 5._______. The amber which 6.(select)__________had a beautiful yellow-brown color 7.________ honey. The design of the 8.__________ was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure 9.(decorate)__________ with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years 10. (make)_________. 1. to 2. amazing 3. which 4. because 5. It 6. was selected 7. like 8. room 9. decorated 10. to make Unit2 The Olympic Games got its name because it was in Olympia，Greece __1___ the Games were held. The Olympic Games ___2____ (hold) every four years. There are two main sets of Games-- the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years ___3__ a regular basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes ___4__have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. They may come__5___ anywhere in the world. At first, only the Greek cities could join in and they used to compete against each other just _ 6 __ the honour of winning. No other countries could join in, __7_ could slaves or women!However, nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. Women are not only allowed，_____8____ play a very important role. The motto of the Olympics is “ Swifter, Higher and Stronger.” It is a great responsibility as we ll as a great honour to be chosen to host the Olympic Games. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics ___9____ to win Olympic medals. China succeeded in bidding for the right to host the 29th Olympics in Beijing, ___10___ is a great honor for the Chinese. 1. That 2. Are held 3. Who/ that 4. Competitors 5. They 6. For 7. Nor 8. However 9. To host 10. which Unit3
Unit 1 Reading课文语法填空 In Search of the Amber Room 一、语法填空(根据课文内容完成短文） Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an 1________ (amaze) history. 2________ (actual), the Amber Room was designed 3________ the palace of Frederick I. The room 4________ (make) of several tons of amber. 5________the next King of Prussia decided to give it to the Russian people as ________ gift of friendship. In return, the Czar sent a troop of his best soldiers to the Prussian. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg. It served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had it moved to a palace 7________ she spent her summers. Before the Nazis got to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. Some of the Nazis 8________ (secret) stole the room itself. After that, 9________ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room by studying old photos of the former 10________.
必修二Module2 Ⅰ. 单词荟萃 1. addict n.入迷的人;瘾君子→adj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的→adj.上瘾的，入迷的→addiction n.瘾，入迷，嗜好 2. danger n. 危险→adj.危险的→vt.危及;使遭到危险 3. adj.有力的；有功效的→adj没有力量的→power n.力量，权利 4. n.联系；关系；关联→connect v.联系→adj.有关联的 5. vt.减少→reduction n.减少 6. adj.违法的,不合法的→legal adj.合法的 7. v.不同意，意见不合→n.不一致，争论→agree vt.同意→ n.协议;（意见等）一致 8. treatment n. 治疗→treat v.治疗 9. v.影响→n.影响，作用 10. participant n.参与者；参加者→v.参加，参与→participation n.参与，参加 11. v.认出，识别；认可→recognition n.认出，识别，承认 Ⅱ.短语检测 1．与...有关系9．提高（价格等） 2．破门而入10．由于...的结果 3．与..共享11．设定一个日期 4．处于危险中12．制定计划 5．对..上瘾13.列出一个...的单子 6．处于痛苦中14. 培养新的兴趣 7．听取某人的建议15.参加...班/课程的学习 8．为了 Ⅲ.佳句再现 1．Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer,bronchitis and heart disease. 2．It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died. 3．Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs. 4.In most states in the US, it is against the law to smoke in public buildings. 5.I couldn’t agree more. Ⅳ.单元语法 1.addict n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人 (1)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；是人着迷的 addicted adj. 入迷的，有瘾的 addiction n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好 (2)be/get addicted to 热衷于；对...上瘾 【温馨提示】 和addicted搭配的to为介词，后面若加东西要用动名词形式 【活学活用】 (1)Smokers are likely nicotine.吸烟的人容易对尼古丁上瘾 (2)I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I . 我几年前开始练滑雪，发现这项运动挺让人着迷 2.likely adj.(probable)很可能的adv. 或许，很可能
人教版高中英语必修二 知识点梳理 ）巩固练习 重点题型（ 常考知识点 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 概念引入： He is a person who never gives up.他是个永远不服输的人。 I found him in the woods,where has a well-known tree. (我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。) Our guide,(who was a Frenchman,)was an excellent cook. 我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人 She was not on the train which arrived just now。 她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上 语法点拨 什么是定语从句？ 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系词有： 关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that 关系副词：when,where,why 我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句： 1.This is our school.It is beautiful. →This is our school which is beautiful. 2.This is our school.W e study in our school. →This is our school which we study in. →This is our school in which we study. →This is our school where we study. 3.Do you know the r oom?It is made of amber. →Do you know the room which is made of amber? 4.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. →I have r ead the newsp aper which carries the important news. 从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出： 先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格。 1.A plane is a machine t hat can fly. the machine=that 2.The boy who brok e the window is called Wangkai. the boy=who 3.The boy whose p arents are working outside was b r oug ht up by his grandfather. the boy’s=whose 【高一英语语法（二）定语从句（二）356521限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句】
（必修一）英语语法填空专题练习 Unit 1 This is a true story. It happened in Amsterdam, Holland 1 the early 1940s after the German Nazis had ___2___(occupy) most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key 3 (policy) was___4___ (kill) all the Jews in Europe. If any persons 5 (know) to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camp farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went 6 food, water, sanitation or fresh air. __ 7___(avoid) this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of 8 (Jewish) friends. This diary was written during the time 9 Anne and her family moved to escape from (kill) by Nazis. Unit 2 In only fifty years, English (1) (develop) into the language most (2) (wide) spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak (3) . Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of (4) (globe) culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs (5) the radio (6) use English to communicate (7) people around the world through the Internet. With so many people (8) (communicate) in English every day, it will become (9) (important) to have (10) good knowledge of English. Unit 3 My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I 1 (dream) about 2 (take)a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It 3 my sister 4 first had the idea to cycle along 5 Mekong River from 6 it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of
必修二Unit1 限定性和非限定性定语从句 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.Tom won the first prize, _______ everybody knows. 2.Yesterday I met Ling Ping, _______ seemed to be very busy. 3.Our teacher, ________ wife is a nurse, is very strict with us. 4._______ is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China. 5.He lost my bike, ______ made me unhappy. 6.I don’t know the reason ______ he was late for the class. 7.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 8.The reason, ______ he looks unhappy today, is unknown to us. 9.He left his hometown in 1992, _____ he was only 12 years old. 10.Is this factory the one _______ a lot of students visited yesterday? 11.W atch out! Don’t get close to the building _____ walls are being painted. 12.T he famous actor became successful, _______ began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8. 13.I s this the magazine _______ she often writes articles? ---- Yes, it is. 14.U ntil now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected. 15.H e was educated at a famous university, after _______ he went abroad and settled there. 16.______is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day _____ Yushu earthquake happened. 17.S oon children in the camp had many friends, _______ they shared food, stories and projects. 高考真题: 1.（2017北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be
高中英语必修二课文语法填空 Unit 1 Cultural Relics In September, 1941 the Nazi 1 （Germany）army was near St Petersburg. This was a time 2 the two countries were at war. However, before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were only able 3 (remove) the furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. But some of the Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room itself. In less than two days, 100,000 pieces of the room were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt 4 the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what really happened to the Amber Room 5 (remain) a mystery. While the search for the old room continues, the 6 (Russian) and Germans have built 7 new Amber Room at the summer palace. 8 (follow) old photos, the new room has been made to look much like the old one. In the spring of 2003, it 9 (be) ready for the people of St Petersburg 10 (celebrate) the 300th birthday of their city. Unit 2 The Olympic Games Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece. 1 she was not allowed to run in the Olympic Games. She was 2 angry that she said to her father she would not 3 (marry) anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said she must marry and asked her whether she wanted to marry a king or prince. But Atlanta replied, “I will only be married to a man 4 can run faster than me. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he will 5 (kill). No one will be pardoned.” Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta but when they heard of her rules, some of them 6 (sad) went home. Other men stayed to run the race. There was