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八年级英语下册《Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park Section B(1a-2c)》学案

八年级英语下册《Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park Section B(1a-2c)》学案
八年级英语下册《Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park Section B(1a-2c)》学案

山东省宁阳县第二十五中学八年级英语下册《Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park Section B(1a-2c)》学案(无答案)人

教新目标版

课题名称八年级下册Unit 9

Have you ever been to an amusement

park? Section B 1a-2c

课时共5课时授课班级

第3课时授课时间45

教学重点Why do you want to study English?

教学难点Differences between present perfect and past tense.

课前准备The learning papers ,the PPT ,the listening materials ,the notes.

学案

一快乐预习.

(一)学习方式:按要求自主完成下列内容.

(二)预习内容:

1、朗读并识记P71的单词及短语.

2、翻译P71的句子.

(三)预习检测:

⑴汉译英:

1.说英语的国家

2.我不得不

3.对我来说

4. 开始学习英语

⑵翻译句子:

①我想看懂英语语言的电影。

.

②我想去一个讲英语的国家学习。

.

③学习另一种语言很有趣。

.

④你为什么想提高你的英语(水平)?

.

⑤你学习英语多久了?

.

⑥欢迎到我们班来。我需要问你一些问题。

.

⑶Why do you want to study English? Write your own reasons below, at least 3 pieces.①?

② .

③ . (四)预习质疑:

学习目标:

Why do you want to study English?

二、合作探究:

(一)阳光展示:组内交流课前自主学习内容.

(二)导学点拨:

1.start:vt,“开始”,其同义词是 begin,后可接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。

They started to singing/singing.他们开始唱歌。

在下列三种情况下,start后通常接不定时:

⑴主语是物而不是人时:The ice started to melt(融化).

⑵start本身为-ing形式时:He is just starting to draw the picture.

⑶其后的动词与想法、感情有关时:I star ted to understand it.

2.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:

⑴一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件

过去的事情,不强调对“现在”的影响。He visited Guilin in 1998.

⑵现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不予确定的过去时间状语连用。

Jill has bought a new computer.吉尔买了一台新电脑(着重点是现在有了一台新电脑)。

⑶两种时态的区分

①一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式,而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“have/has+过去分词”。

②一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等;而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never等副词和these days, this week, since…for…

等表示一段时间的状语连用。

He has lived in Beijing for 8 years.(到目前为止他在北京住了8年,可能还会继续)

He lived in Beijing for 8 years.(他在北京住过8年,现在不在北京了)

三.拓展提高

1.1a Why do you want to study English? Write some reasons.

2.2a Listening: Listen to the tape, and circle the questions you hear.

3.2b Listen again and fill in the questionnaire.

4.2C Pairwork: Use your own information to make conversations.

小诊所:翻译句子:他已经来了两个小时了。

正:He has been here for two hours.

误:He has come for two hours.

come是终止性动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。若要表达此意,需要将终止性动词转换成延续

性动词(短语),转换规律总结如下:

⑴用意义相近或相同的延续性动词来代替,这种延续性动词大多是表示状态的。

buy→have borrow→keep

⑵用be动词加介词短语/形容词/副词来代替。

arrive/come→be here, be in/at begin/start→be on join→be in

die→be dead go out→be out finish/end→be over get up→be up

四.感恩达标:单项选择

1.—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.

—Oh, not at all. I here for only a few minutes.

A. were

B. have been

C. wil l be

D. am

2. He has been to Shanghai, has he?

A. already

B. never

C. ever

D. still

3. Have you met Mr. Li ?

A. just

B. ago

C. before

D. a moment ago

4. ZhaoLan already in this school for two years.

A. wa s, studying

B. will, study

C. has, studied

D. are, studying

课后反思

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