八年级英语词汇竞赛(一)U1-U4
一、根据句意和首字母完成单词。
1. If you don’t know how to use the machine, you can read the i____________________.
2. What t_______________ weather! It keeps raining for a whole week.
3. He was o____________ a teacher, but now he works in a big company(公司).
4. He f_____________ the box with stones and it was too heavy for him to carry.
5. Be q _____________, time is up.
6. The soup was too salty(咸的) so we a____________ some water again.
7. The c_____________ of the book looks beautiful. Xiao Ming wrote his name on it.
8. The boy made a mistake in s_______________ his name.
9. My English was very poor, so my teacher a_____________ me to read it every morning.
10. I can’t work out the problem. Can you give me some t______________？
11. Only 12 people a______________ the meeting last week.
12. My watch doesn’t work. I want to r_____________ it at once.
13. He left the room, l_____________ his son watching TV by himself.
14. He is a good student, our teacher asks us to set him as our e______________.
15. He was ill. He didn’t stay at home for a rest, i_____________, he went to work as usual.
16. You must c_____________ all the work by yourself in two weeks.
17. You’re so careless, I’m afraid you will make a few m________________ in the test.
18. I’m t_____________. May I have something to drink?
19. What m___________ you think I’m a doctor?
20. You can find all kinds of information on the I_______________.
21. The doorway wasn’t quite w___________ enough to get the piano through.
22. When my father went p____________ the bridge in a ship, he took some photos.
23. Some women want to keep s____________ by eating less and exercising more.
24. The man’s face is not round but s_______________.
25. There are 60 s______________ in a minute.
26. Doing morning e___________ is good for you.
27. You are so tired. Don’t go any f____________ any more.
28. Chinese is one of the most difficult l_______________ in the world.
29. F_____________,we won the match.
30. I hope I will make an e____________ teacher.
二、根据中文完成句子。
1. Why _________ you so _________________(痴迷) football？
2. I don’t know how _____________________(安装) a light in the room, can you help me?
3. It is _____________(确信) that the meeting will begin at 3 this afternoon.
4. What colour ________________(代表) good luck?
5. He _________________(粘贴) the picture on the wall just now.
6. He had problems c________________(完成) the task and he needed some help.
7. Your room is in a mess(乱七八糟). Would you please _____________(收拾妥) it right now?
8. The message was very important. He asked us ______________________(保密).
9. Something ___________________(出错) with my computer, it didn’t work.
10. _______________(不仅) Jim ______________(而且) the twins went to the park yesterday.
11. The children are too young to look after_________________ (自己).
12. She can speak many kinds of _______________(外国的) languages.
13. The tree is almost 30 meters in ______________(高度).
14. Near the end of each class we can _______________(讨论) our books with our classmates.
15. Local people have given us a lot of ______________(支持).
16. Luo Zhixiang is a __________________(英俊) singer, and he has a lot of fans.
17. He began to feel depressed (沮丧的)and _______________ (help).
18. We ______________(到达) at the small village on a cold evening.
19. The old man ________________(讲) funny jokes and made us laugh.
20. Sandy drank the _______________(少) juice of all.
21. The ___________(日常的) life of Chinese people is becoming better and better.
22. Different countries have different _________________(文化).
23. Please draw a _____________ (笔直的) line for the little girl.
24. I want to be a________________(社会工作者) when I grow up.
25. There are ________________(最多) four computers.
26. They listen carefully__________________(在课堂上).
27. I’m certain I can fix it _______________(独自)
28. The match ________________(举行) on Friday.
29. If you want to know more information, please ___________________(浏览) the Internet.
30. Kathy is a careful girl. She always makes __________________(少) mistakes than the other students in her class.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I look thin, but he looks even _____________(thin)
2. You _________________(help) her with her English next week, aren’t you?
3. It rained heavily yesterday, so my father ______________(drive) me to school.
4. You had better ______________(not be) late for class next time.
5. ___________(be) careful when you cross the road is necessary.
6. I can’t remember _______________(exact) what he said.
7. Their eyes ________________(fill) with tears.
8. After five ______________(minute) ride, she got to the museum that afternoon.
9. The boy is afraid to speak in front of the whole class. He is_____________ (active).
10. He has a bad cold and now he feels very _________________ (comfortable).
11.—Dad, let me cook dinner for us this evening, will you?
—It’s a g ood idea. You should learn how _________________ (cook) for yourself.
12. Most schools in China are_________________(mix)schools.
13.The story________________ (it) is very interesting. I am sure you’ll like it.
14. He did the______________(little) of the work, but got the most of the money.
15. We didn’t do well in the game. We played______________(bad).
16. None of the________________(climb) stopped halfway. They kept trying.
17. My mother ______________(keep) all the letters my father ever wrote to her.
18. She _____________ (pull) the open door and hurried inside.
19. Could you move that lamp? It’s ______________ (shine) right in my eyes.
20. I visited some places of ___________(interest).
21. This is such a___________(bored) town---there’s nothing to do in the evening.
22. ---Do you remember our first game of the season?--- We __________(win) 3-1.
23. At Christmas the___________(store) stay open late.
24. Kitty is the ______________(shy) in her class.
25. Sue spent months _____________(plan) her trip.
26. The book is a_________(humour) account (描述)of a young man’s travels in South America.
27. The teacher made the boy____________(do) too much homework. This made the boy very ___________(happy).
28. I’m a teacher. It’s great _____________(work) with children.
29. Would you please ________________ (not talk) so noisily？
30. My mother hoped_______________(become) a teacher when she was young.
31. You’d better ________________(not climb) that tall tree. It’s not safe.
32. ---Sorry, I’m late. --- Why not ________________(get) up early?
33. Do you think dogs are _______________(clever) than people.
34. Tom seems______________(be) my hero.
35. Mike and his brother like ____________(Britain) food.
36. Last night, we had a good time _____________(chat) with my friends.
37. Jim decided ______________(not study) Chinese in Shanghai because it was too expensive for him.
38. I will learn____________(ride) a bike next weekend.
39. __________(take) this medicine and you will be better soon.
40. ___________(climb) is good for our health.
Units 1&2 一．重点、难点归纳 1.过去进行时 （1）构成：was/were+现在分词 He was reading a book at 4:00pm yesterday. （2）时间状语：just then, yesterday afternoon, at nine last night, at this/that time yesterday等。 What were you doing this time yesterday? （3）与频度副词always等连用时，表示过去经常反复的动作，常常有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。 He was always helping others. 2.when 和while when 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较短暂的动作，用一般时。 while 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较长的动作，用进行时。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. It was raining when they left the station. 3.形容词 （1）形容词放在系动词后，或名词前。 （2）常见的系动词： A.be动词（am, is, are, was, were) B.感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel .... C.表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ... D.表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词：continue, keep, remain, stay等。 （3）形容词要放在修饰词someone, somebody, something, nothing等不定代词后。 something important. （4）有些形容词只能作表语（放在系动词后），不能作定语。这些形容词大多以元音字母开头。如：afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ill .... He is alone, but quite happy. 二、重点句式 1.It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势，如：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。 It's very hard for him to study two languages. 2.“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”做某事怎么样 These books are difficult to read. 3.It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词表示人物的性格或品德，如：good, nice,clever, silly, right, selfish等。 It is very nice of you to help me. 4.All we have to do is to think of a name of her. 如果主语是从句时，谓语要用单数。 What I said is true.
补充： 1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 1.in,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.some和any的用法 6.There be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 7.can,could,may的用法 8.What 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法
牛津英语上海版初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型） MODULE1 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原\ be going to +v原（没有动词用be ） 4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天, write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过） watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期 this term这学期, next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议 why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请/取 send up发射. all the time一直 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, , spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱 Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面
U n i t 1 1 average 平均的；平均数 The average age of the students is 15. 2 item 一件物品；节目；项目 She had the most expensive item on the menu. 3 product产品[C] a product many products 区别goods, goods生来复数 4 fighter 斗士；战士--注意复数 fight-fought-fought fight against pollution对抗污染 fight for freedom为自由而战 5 fact 事实 in fact事实上；实际eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old. 6 scientist科学家—注意单复 scien ce科学scien tific科学的 7 be interested in对…感兴趣 be keen on/really like have interest in/show interest in have no interest in… in是介词;介词后面跟doing 8 suppose认为；假设；假定；推断 Eg; I suppose prices will go down. Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.(沼泽) 9 breathe呼吸 Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air. breathe in吸入 His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years. breathe out呼出 Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. brea th n. out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath深呼吸 10 gas---gases 气体；气态；煤气 11 release---let…out释放 Four prisoners were released 12 produce=make 制造 13 alive活着的；健在的 be alive Lu Xun isn’t alive while Han Han is alive. 区别living; living things生物
Chapter 1 Water 1.we can’t live without (没有) /with（有）water He went away without saying goodbye. 2.two litres of water （两升水）/ three cups of coffee four pieces of paper… 3. a little oil （有一点）/ little oil（几乎没有）+ 不可数名词 a few books/ few books + 可数名词 4.too much + 不可数名词（太多）/ much too （太）+形容词 too many + 可数名词（太多） 5.boiling water （正在沸腾的水）& boiled water （开水） relaxing （令人放松的）& relaxed（人）感到放松的 6.cover A with B 用B盖住A / be covered with 被。。。覆盖 7.one third （三分之一）/ two thirds（三分之二） 子基母序，分子超过一，分母加s 8.half of… 。。。的一半(主语看后面名词) 9.flow into / run into 流入。。。 10.the sun rises in the east太阳从东方升起/ raise your hand 举手 11.from A to B 从A到B 12.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 13.leave … on 让。。。处于开着的状态 14.pour into 倒入 15.turn on/ off = switch on/off 打开/ 关掉 turn up 调大/ turn down 调小 16.voice 人的声音/ noise 噪音/ sound 声音 17.look around 环顾四周 18.waste time （in）doing sth / on sth 浪费时间做某事 19.sound angry ---- look/ smell / taste / sound / feel + 形容词（比较级） be / become/ go/ get/ turn/ keep/ make +形容词（比较级） much / even / far / any / a little / a bit/ no/ still + 比较级 20.it’s easy for you to do sth 做。。。对某人是容易的 it’s kind of you you to do sth (of 对人，for 对物) arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达arrive home , get there (here,there,home 是炸弹，需把介词炸掉) 21.clean up 打扫 22.work 工作& works 工厂，著作paper 纸& papers 试卷 23.not …until 不到。。。不，直到。。。才(可满足主将从先) He won’t go home until Tom comes back. until 直到He will wait here until he comes back. 24.at the end of 在。。。的最后/ in the end 最后 by the end of直到。。。的最后 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e44443900.html,e from = be from 来自 26.in the first place / at first / in the beginning 首先 27.remember(not) to do 记得去做某事& remember doing 记得做过某事
第一章 诵读 我的梦想 在我的梦中，有一个地方没有战争 没有更多的枪，没有更多的痛苦，没有更多的伤害这是一个充满快乐而没有悲伤的世界人们载歌载舞，洋溢着幸福 带我去我的梦想 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争 然后孩子们唱歌 爱无处不在 这是唯一的事 梦想一定会实现 在我的梦中有一个干净的地方 没有更多的废物在空气和海洋 所以这个地方会很干净，很健康 你可以在天堂生活 带我去我的梦想 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争
然后孩子们唱歌爱无处不在 这是唯一的事梦想一定会实现 但我知道这只是一个梦它会改变我们的生活吗? 希望有一天它会好转进入我梦想的地方 带我去这个梦 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争 然后孩子们唱歌 爱无处不在 这是唯一的事 梦想一定会实现 阅读1 待售的房子今 天的房产 ￡195000 / 家 剑桥（剑桥） 这座漂亮的房子离剑桥5 英里。它在河边。有一个停车位，两层楼之间有楼梯 楼上楼下 厨房3 个卧室 餐厅卫生间 休息室 衣帽间
在走廊里，有通往楼下房间的门和通往一楼的楼梯。休息室在房子的前面。餐厅在房子的后面。它有通往后花园的门。厨房在餐厅旁边。衣帽间在楼梯下面。 楼梯顶上是第三间卧室。这是适合研究的尺寸。第二间卧室就在这个隔壁。第一间卧室在房子的前面。它俯瞰着河流。浴室在第一间和第二间卧室之间。 阅读2 一位新笔友 你好, 凯拉, 我的名字叫莎拉。我12 岁了。我是家里的老二。我有两个兄弟。一个比我大，另一个比我小。我也有一个同父异母的妹妹。我们和我妈妈还有她丈夫住在一起。我家有六个人。我和我同父异母的妹妹同住一间卧室，她今年八岁。 请告诉我你的家庭情况。你也有兄弟姐妹吗? 莎拉 你好, 萨拉, 谢谢你的来信。很高兴听到你的家人。我的家庭很小。我有一个兄弟。他比我大，所以我也是第二个孩子! 我们和我爸爸住在一起。我有自己的卧室，但我是家里唯一的女孩。有个妹妹好吗? 凯拉
Unit1—unit5 课文知识点 Unit1 1. offer to do 2. during the holidays 3.suffer from 4. in need 5. voluntary work 6. ask permission 7.raise one’s spirits 8.in order to 否定形式 9.teach sb. to do 10.help sb. do sth 11.express one’s feelings 12.continue to do 13.have/ has difficulty doing 14.need to do 15. disabled children 16.Could you give me a hand? Unit2 1.body language 2.take place=happen 3.sit up 4.make a good impression on 5. walk over to 6.choose… instead of … 7.more than just 8.look down 9.make people feel welcome 10. go to sb. for help 11. decide to do 12.try doing/to do 13. at once 14.remind sb about/of sth remind +that 从句 Unit3 1 over= more than 2. fit=healthy https://www.doczj.com/doc/e44443900.html,e sth. to do 4.be good at+doing 5.up to 6.set off 7.up and down 8.after dark 9.no more=not…any more 10.all the time 11.get sth/sb. ready for sth 12.stop sb. from doing 13.in/at front of 14.paper cutting Unit4 1.pop out 2.decide on =choose 3.play against 4.weather forecast 5.make it= succeed in doing/ be successful
8B Unit 1 Trees 1. pollute (v.) p ollution (n.) *Pollution has become one of the most serious problems of today’s society. *The factories aren’t allowed to let out dirty water for it may pollute the river. *Trees are thought as pollution fighters. 2. f ight(v. n.)争斗，斗争` fight (against) sb / sth fighter (n.) 斗士 3. scientist (n.)科学家science ( n.)科学 4. collect (v.)收集collection (n.) 收藏品 *He used to collect stamps when he was a young boy. *The dustmen collect the rubbish once a day. *My father usually collects me after school 5. She is interviewing Doctor Ray. interview (v. n) interviewer (n.) interviewee (n.) trainer---trainee. / emplover----employee 6. interest *He is telling a story to the children which interests them a lot. *Tom takes great interest in stamps collection. interested (a.) *be interested in +n./doing sth 7 .live (v.) 生活直播的(a.) a live football match alive (adj.) living (adj.) lively (adj.) life (n..) *When the boy was found at last .he was still alive. *We must leart a living language not adead one.
牛津英语词组8A Chapter 1 1. table tennis 乒乓球 2. at the top-right corner 在右上角 3. at the end 在结尾 4. a boy called Sidney 一个叫西德尼的男孩 5. a postal code 一个邮政编码 6. a group of 一组，一群 7. in ‘Pen-friends’ magazine 在《笔友》杂志上 8. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事 9. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 10. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 11. play chess 下棋 12. live with 与…住在一起 13. e from = be from 来自 14. be born 出生 15. work as 作为 16. walk to school 步行去学校 17. sports field 运动场 18. be keen on sth / doing sth. 喜爱，渴望 19. play rugby and badminton 打橄榄球和羽毛球 20. in the middle 在中间 21. write to sb. 给某人写信 write back t o... 22. look up 查阅 23. must be 一定是
24. all in 疲劳的 25. e out of 从…出来 26. full name 全名 27. less than 少于 28. at all 根本 29. begin with 从…开始 30. start with 从…开始 31. at the other side of 在…另一边 32. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 33. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 34. such as 例如 35. a reference book 一本参考书 36. e into the world 来到世界上，出生 37. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 38. in the Year of the Horse 在马年 39. be destined to do sth. 注定要做某事 40. change his fortune 改变他的命运
2018年中考英语语法专题练习 《冠词》 1.掌握不定冠词a, an的用法; 2.掌握定冠词the的用法; 3.掌握含定冠词或不定冠词的习语和固定短语; 4.掌握零冠词的用法。 ( )1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day. A. an; the B. a;/ C. an;/ D. a; the ( )2.一There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it? 一No, thanks. A./ B. an C. a D. the ( )3.Donald Trump, 71-year-old businessman, was chosen President of the US last year. A. a; a B. a;/ C. the; a D. the; the ( )4.Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》)，Indian movie, has become one of most popular movies in China. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /;the ( )5.Every evening my daughter plays piano for an hour. A. the B. a C./ D. an ( )6.They stopped in beautiful place for camping, near farmhouse of the Smiths. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the ( )7.一This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year. 一Yeah, we had a great time there. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )8.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A. an; a B. a; a C. the; / D./; the ( )9.一Do you like movie Dangal? 一Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much. A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; a ( )10. 一Who's boy under the tree? 一Bill. He's active boy. A. a; an B. a; the C.the; a D. the; an ( )11. Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago. A.a; the B.the; a C. /; / D. the; the ( )12. Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays piano very well. A. a; the B. the; the C. the;/ D. a;/ ( )13. This is interesting story for the kids. A.an B. a C./ ( )14. I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.
Module 6 A trip to the zoo 一、学习目标: 1. 重点单词： bear, elephant, giraffe, lion, monkey, panda, tiger, zebra, zoo, guide, animal, such, as, come, different, country, other, dangerous, ugh, also, plant, look, tall, leaf (pl. leaves), sure, bamboo, cute, shall, them, which, over, funny, call, Africa, Asia, Europe, little, only, about, kilo (= kilogram ), people, African, grass, large, usually, alone, strong, catch, even 2. 重点短语： such as, come from, look at, over there, a little, all over the world, as well as,be good at, many kinds of 3.重点句子： 1.—That’s a giraffe. — Yes, and there are some giraffes 2.—Do lions eat meat? —Yes, they do. 3.—Does it eat meat? —No, it doesn’t. It eats plants. 4.—Do pandas eat plants and leaves? —Sure. They love bamboo. 5. Shall we go and…?
初二（下） 课文（翻译） （1—4）Unit 1 课文（翻译）
志愿工作 Voluntary['v?l?nt(?)r?]志愿的 work 三个青少年提出去做一些志愿工作，在学校假期期间。他们写了以下的报告。 Three teenagers['ti?ne?d??]青少年offered ['?f?]提出；提供to do some voluntary work during在...期间 the school holidays假期. They wrote the following ['f?l????]以下的 reports[r?'p??t]报告. 我在儿童医院做了些志愿工作。那里的儿童都遭受严重的疾病。我们为他们组织了一个绘画比赛。 I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. The children there 那里all suffer from['s?f?]遭受serious严重的；严肃的illnesses['?ln?s]疾病. We organized ['?rɡ?na?z]组织 a painting绘画 competition [k?mp?'t??(?)n]比赛for them. 我遇见一个叫做辛迪的女孩。她想要画一副她家附近公园的画。我去那里并拍些照片。辛迪用它们绘画。 I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint [pe?nt] 画a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos 拍照of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty 有很多孩子没有父母。我和我妈妈遇见过一些这样的孩子，我们教他们讲故事。这帮助他们表达他们的情感。一个孩子说，“我的朋友不理解我的痛苦”。 There are many children without没有parents父母. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught教 them to tell stories讲故事. This helps them express [?k'spres; ek-]表达 their feelings情感；情绪. One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain [pe?n]痛苦.” 我和一个叫Vivien 的女孩一起度过些时光。她的父母死于一次车祸，她心情不好并非常孤独。她需要友谊。我妈妈和我将继续去看望Vivien. We spent 花费time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident ['?ks?d?nt]事故, and she is unhappy不开心 and very lonely ['l??nl?]孤独的. She needs
牛津英语八年级8AUnit 2语法讲解 本单元的语法现象主要有二： 一、两者进行比较的方式： ◆more/ fewer/ less…than，这种句型中的more, fewer, less用语比较数量，后面加上名词。 more是many或much的比较级，表示“更多的……”，后面既可接可数名词的复数形式，也可接不可数名词。如： I have more spare time than you. 我的空余时间比你多。 Who picked more apples on the farm yesterday, Jim or Jane? 昨天在农场谁摘的苹果更多，是Jack还是Jane？ less是little的比较级。是“更少”的意思，后面只能接不可数名词。如： He spends less money on clothes than I. 他在衣服上花的钱比我少。 fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，后面必须接可数名词的复数形式。如： I got fewer points in the exam than you. 在考试中我得的分数比你的更少。 ◆两者比较还有两外一种方式：即相似“the same as”和不同“be different from”。如： His school is quite different from ours. =His school is not the same as ours. 他的学校与我们的不一样。 ◆如果对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，则用“the +most+可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词”、“the fewest+可数名词的复数形式”句型和“the least+不可数名词”。如： Who has the fewest friends of the three? 三个人中谁的朋友最少？ 【拓展延伸】 在英语中，遇到两个人或两件事物进行比较的情况时， ◆要在同一范围内进行比较时，必须把主体排除在被比较的对象之外。如： Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海要比中国的任何城市都大。 ◆要注意只有同一类事物才能做比较。如： My classroom is bigger than yours. 我的教室比你们的（教室）大。 ◆形容词比较级前一般不用定冠词the，但是句中若有“of the two”这样的结构，即表示两者中“较……的一个”时，要加表示特指的定冠词the。如： She is the more careful of the two. 她是两人中较为仔细的一个。
8B 1 n. 意为“过去” 过去（过去时）在过去的几年中n. 现在，目前目前n.礼物 未来；将来 ＆ 1、一个小时之前在碗里的一小时前在碗里 2. I' .我刚才把它吃了。() . 意为“刚才” 常与完成时连用。他们刚刚到达。 . 注意：意为“刚才”，相当于“a ”通常与一般过去时连用。 我刚才去了图书馆。I . 3. ! 你过去常与我分享食物！ ● . 意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯。本身已是过去时态，没有人 称和数的变化， 暗含现在已不再如此。 1) 他的父母过去住在乡下。 2 . 2) 过去常常早起，不是吗？, 't 't ? ● .习惯于做某事 . ●被用来做…… A .笔是用来写的。 ● . .和….分享… 4. . 你过去对我那么好。 . 对…友好 5. = a 骑自行车去学校 6. a . 等下一辆公共汽车要花费很长时间。 等下一辆车 7. a 乘公交车去学校 8. 对阳光镇很了解… 非常了解… 9. I 自我出生以来出生引导原因状语从句，不可与连用。 10. 搬家 11. 住在城镇的北部 南方→南部的东部→东部的→ → 在……北面（范围之外）在……北部（范围之内） 在……北边（接壤） .我们学校在时代超市北面。 .北京在中国北部。 .山东位于江苏北面。 12. I 1965, I ’ . ?结婚 . 和某人结婚 . .把某人嫁给某人 ?搬到两个街区以外从那以后 13. a 改变许多 14. 在这些年期间(现在完成时) 15. 在镇中心 16. …… 把…变成… ①.热使水变成蒸气。② . 打开关调高调低转身 轮流地依次上交’s ’s . 17. a 一家钢铁厂 水污染空气污染噪音污染 18. 把废料扔进河收好穿上推迟/延期 19. 意识到问题 19. 采取行动改善情况20. 干净得多 21. 在某种程度上以这种方式( )在……的路上 顺便说下没门无论如何
预备课程Unit1 预备课程Unit1 父亲father（引人注意时的喊声，打招呼）嗨hi母亲mother早晨，早上morning不，没有not早晨好，上午好Good morning它（主格或宾格）it（对未婚女子的称呼）女士，小姐Miss一（个，件…)a再见goodbye照片photo再见bye(也作bye-bye)…的of下午afternoon家庭family下午好Good afternoon谁who（问候用语）你好吗？How are you?姑妈,伯母,舅妈,阿姨aunt我（主格）I叔叔,伯父,舅舅,姑父uncle是am 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cousin好的，优良的fine医生doctor谢谢你（们）Thank you老师teacher又，而，和，与and警察policeman你，你们（主格或宾格）you护士nurse 是are成年男人,男人man今天today成年女子,妇女woman平安的，安然无恙的OK那个,那that（表示问候或唤起注意）喂，你好hello 司机,驾车者driver什么what工人,职员worker是is工作,职业job 你的，你们的your预备课程Unit3预备课程Unit3名字name我们(主格)we 正确的，真实的right同学classmate（表示肯定）是，对yes …岁的,老的old不，不是no多大,几岁how old（对已婚妇女的称呼）夫人Mrs十二twelve预备课程Unit2预备课程Unit2也too这个，这this有礼貌的,客气的polite她（主格）she乐于助人的helpful我的my(体积,程度,数量等)大的,巨大的big姐，妹sister强壮的strong他（主格）he矮小的,小的small双胞胎twin瘦的thin兄，弟brother 高的tall狗dog苗条的slim猫cat矮的short（外）祖父grandfather 漂亮的pretty（外）祖母grandmother女孩girl 高兴的happy书桌desk伤心的，难过的sad 窗户window他们，她
1 more n. 更多; a. 多的,程度较大的,更大的; ad. 多,更多,进一 步; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 使DOS每次显示一屏信息, 以取代连续卷动 2 nothing ad. 毫不; n. 微不足道的人或事; pron. 什么也没有 3 bowl n. 碗; v. 打保龄球; vt. 把(球)投向球瓶 4 honest a. 诚实的,正直的 5 secret a. 秘密的,机密的; ad. 秘密地; n. 秘密 6 joy n. 欢乐,喜悦,乐趣,乐事; v. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣 7 special n. 专辑,专车,特色菜,特价,特刊; a. 特别的,专门的 8 sad a. 悲哀的,伤心的,不能令人满意的 9 believe v. 认为,相信 10 teenager n. 13岁到19岁的年轻人 11 magazine n. 杂志 12 good-looking a. 好看的,漂亮的 13 musical a. 音乐的; n. 音乐片 14 slim a. 苗条的,细长的; v. 减轻体重,变苗条; vi. 减轻体重 15 generous a. 慷慨的,宽宏大量的 16 willing a. 愿意的 17 ready a. 准备好的,乐意的,情愿的 18 singer n. 歌手 19 almost ad. 几乎,差不多 20 eyesight n. 视力 21 round n. 圆,范围,巡回; a. 圆的,肥胖的,完全的; v. 弄圆,绕行,
使...完全 22 smart a. 聪明的,漂亮的; v. 刺痛; a. 时髦的，巧妙的 23 sense n. 侦测,感应,感觉; v. 感觉,了解 24 humour n. 幽默; v. 纵容,迁就 25 bored a. 厌烦的,无聊的 26 joke n. 笑话,玩笑; v. 开玩笑 27 fit a. 适宜的,对的,准备好的; v. 适合,安装; n. 适宜,发作,一阵 28 off a. 远的,休假的,空闲的; ad. 走开,出发,隔断; prep. 离开,脱落,在...之外 29 advertisement n.&ad. 广告 30 shoulder-length adj. 齐肩的 31 everyone n. 每个人; pron. 每人,人人 32 true a. 真的,真实的,正确的 33 vote n. 投票,表决; v. 投票,选举,投票拥护 34 thin a. 瘦的; ad. 薄,细,瘦,稀薄(的); v. (使)变薄; vi. 变薄 35 square n. 正方形,街区,平方; a. 正方形的,正直的,公正的; v. 一致,符合,使...成方形; n. 广场 36 handsome a. 英俊的 37 cheerful a. 高兴的,快乐的 38 printer n. 打印机 39 better a. 较好的,更好的; ad. 更好地 40 worse a. 更坏的,更差的; ad. 更坏,更差