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新版深圳牛津英语 七年级下Unit 2Travelling around the world

新版深圳牛津英语 七年级下Unit 2Travelling around the world
新版深圳牛津英语 七年级下Unit 2Travelling around the world

Unit 2 Travelling around the world

一、重要单词

名词

1、France 法国French (法语)speak \ in French

2、flag 旗帜

3、Europe 欧洲European adj欧洲的

4、wine 葡萄酒

5、store (大型百货商店)

6、south 南部;南方

7、coast 海岸;海滨 a place the land meets the sea

8、tower 塔

9、lift 电梯;升降机

10、step 台阶

11、stairs 楼梯

12、receiver 接受者receive

13、date 日期

14、greeting 问候(名词复数greetings)v. greet

15、address 地址

形容词

16、French 法国的

17、possible 可能的possibly

17、excellent 优秀的very good

19、perfect 完美的

动词

20、tick 标记号;打上勾

21、lie (过去式lay)位于;坐落在

lie-lay-lies(躺,坐落),lie-lied-lies(说谎),lay-laid-lays (下单)

22、prefer 更喜欢little…better

23、ski 滑雪go skiing

24、finish 完成end

二、重要短语

1.(be)famous for 以……而著名

2.department store 百货商店

3.prefer to do更喜欢做某事

4.go on holiday 去度假

5.go sightseeing 去观光

6.western Europe 西欧

7.the capital of …的省城

8.place of interest 名胜古迹(复数)

9.such as 比如

10.be famous for 因为…而著名well-known

11.in the center of 在…中心

12.on the coast 在海岸线上,在海岸

13.department store 百货商场

14.prefer to do 更喜欢做某事

15.try doing 尝试做某事(try to do)

16.be close to 接近于

17.be different from 不同于

18.be far away from 远离…

19.make grape vine酿造葡萄酒

三、课文语言点(Keys:▲ Difficult points:★)

1、Travelling around the world 重点

(1)around

prep:“围绕;在……周围”

Eg:The earth goes around the sun 地球围绕太阳转

adv :“大约,到处”

Eg:The bag is around three kilos 这个包大约有三公斤

2、The French flag 法国国旗▲

(1)French

adj:法国的,法国人的,法语的

Eg:Do you like French dishes?你喜欢法国菜吗?

n:法语/法国人

Eg:The villagers spoke French 村民们讲法语

On my way home,I met a Frenchman 在回家的路上,我遇到了一个法国人

3、Don' be silly别说傻话

(1)silly

adj:糊涂的,没头脑的

Eg:Oh,how silly you all are! 哦,你们都那么傻

silly 常用句式:be silly to do sth = it's silly of sb to do sth 做某事是愚蠢的▲★

Eg:You are silly to spend so much money on clothes= It's silly of you to spend so much money on clothes 你花那么多钱买衣服,真是愚蠢

4.▲

west n.西方

Western “欧美的,西方的” eg. the Western countries 西方国家Western culture 西方文化eg. My house is in the western part of the town.

[拓展] 词根-ern表示方位。eg.eastern 东方的,东部的southern 南方的,南部的northern 北方的,北部的southeastern 东南的,东南部的southwestern 西南的,西南部的northwestern 西北的,西北部的northeastern 东北的,东北部的

b. Places of interest 名胜古迹interest Un. 兴趣,趣味

There are many places of interest in Beijing.

His interest is reading.

c. such as ‘例如’ 用来补充说明前面的事物

eg. They planted flowers such as roses in the garden.

区分:such as & for example ▲

such as 用来列举整体之中的部分同类事物,插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。其后面不可有逗号,后接n&n词组,还可以与and so on 连用

eg. I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian.

for example 可缩写成e.g. 用来列举说明。在句中多作插入语,可置于句首,句中,句末。

其后需有逗号。

eg. I’d like to keep a pet, for example,a dog.

eg. China is famous for the Great Wall.

be famous as 以……(身份)而出名

eg. MoYan was famous as a writer.

区分:be famous for & be famous as

a. 当主语时表示人的名词时,be famous for 表示“因作品或特征而出名”,be famous as则表

示“作为某种身份而出名”

eg. He is famous for his great inventions.

He is famous as a great inventor.

b. 当主语时表示地点的名词时,be famous for表示‘因某种特点(产品。建筑。名胜)而出

名’ be famous as 表示“以什么产地/地方而出名”

eg. France is famous for its fine food and wine.

The town is famous as a wine-producing place.

7

口语表示赞同。好极了。Be excellent at/in sth 在某方面优秀

eg. She is excellent at sports.

b. make wine 酿造葡萄酒

These wines are all made from grapes.

[拓展]make ‘制作’ 构成以下句式▲★

A. be made by sb 由某人制成

eg. This coat was made by my mother.

B. be made of sth 由… 制成(制成品能看出原材料)

eg. Our desks are made of wood.

C. be made from 由… 制成(制成品看不出原材料)

eg. This kind of paper is made from grass.

D.be made into 被制成…

eg. Wood can be made into many kinds of furniture.

E.be made in在… 地方制作或生产

Eg. This kind of car is made in Beijing.

8.

Eg. We live on the coast.

9. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday 法国的海滨小镇是夏

季完美的度假地

(1)by the sea 在海边;by the river 在河边▲

备注:by the sea和by sea 的区别

Eg:We stayed in the hotel ______sea.

He went by sea, and sent his heavy boxes ______sea.

eg. He prefers to walk in the rain.

I prefer to spend the weekend at home.

[拓展]prefer 的其他用法▲★

a. prefer + n/ving

eg. Do you prefer meat or fish?

----Do you like swimming?

----Yes, but I prefer skiing.

b. prefer A or B 喜欢A胜过B(A和B可以是n&vinng)

I prefer dogs to cats.

I prefer staying at home to going out.

c. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 更愿意….不愿….. We preferred to walk rather than take a bus.

I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home.

= I prefer going shopping to staying at home.

② try doing sth 尝试做某事

——I usually go there by train.

——Why not try going by boat for a change?

区分:try to do & try doing

Try to do 表示努力设法去做某事,试图,尽力做某事。

He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.

Try doing 表示尝试着去做某事,经常表示建议做某事

Why don’t you try listening to some light music?

11. ▲

[拓展] 表示建议的表达有:

A. Why not do sth?/ Why don’t you do sth?为什么不…..呢?

Why not ask for your teacher’s help?

=Why don’t you ask………?

B. What/How about (doing) sth?

What about going to play football?

C. Would you like /love (to do) sth?

Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

D. Shall I/we do sth?我们做….好吗?

Shall we go to the park this Sunday?

E. Let’s do…., shall we?

Let’s listen to musia,shall we?

F. 主语+had better (not) do sth?

You’d better go to hospital at once.

You’d better not stay at home all day.

课堂练习

一、词语运用

1、Hangzhou is the palace to g____ this summer.

2、Which park is the most b____ in Dalian?

3、Beijing is the c_____ of China

4、We are going to visit the science m____ next Sunday.

5、The word e____ means very good.

6、Germany as well as France is a _____ country(west)

7、There is a ____ film tonight. Let's go and see it .(wonder)

8、My grandpa was a ____ in the past.(farm)

9、Hainan is famous for its ______.(beach)

10、Why not try ___a card yourself?(make)

11、People from _____________ speak _____________. (French, France)

12、This story is about three _____________. (French, Frenchman, Frenchmen)

13、France is famous ___________its food. (as, for)

14、Tom jumps__________ than me. (taller, higher)

15、Don’t be ___________. (fool, silly)

二、选词填空(必要时,须改变单词的形式。)

1.Don’t _____________ to turn off the light when you leave the room.

2.Sorry, I can’t _____________his name. Please tell me again.

3.We are ______________ a trip to Beijing this summer.

4.Do you know the saying that practice makes __________________?

5.Don’t lose heart” mother ______________me.

6.Thank you .You _________________will be great help for us.

7.How did you _________________May Day this year?

8.It is a birthday _________________for my brother.

9.He told us his idea in _________________English. We could understand him.

10.Is there anything ___________________in the papers today?

2.___________________visit the Summer Palace this weekend?

That’s really a good idea.

3. Beijing ___________________its ancient places of interest such as the Great Wall and The

Palace Museum.

4. --Shall we ___________________in Switzerland this winter holiday?

-- Wow, that‘ll be really nice .

5. Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge _______________,so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.

6. I’d ___________________stay at home because it is too hot outside.

三、单项选择

( )1.I'll stay in Changchun______ at least three days.

A.About B.for C. Around D. Over.

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