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人教版2018-2019学年八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总

人教版2018-2019学年八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总
人教版2018-2019学年八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总

2018八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter?

短语:

1. have a cold感冒

2. have a stomachache胃疼

3. have a sore throat 嗓子疼

4. too much 太多

5. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

6.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

7. see a dentist 看牙医

8. take one’s temperature量体温

9.feel very hot 感到很热

10. have a fever发烧

11. take breaks 休息

12. in the same way 用同一方式

13. go to a doctor看医生

14.go along 沿着……走

15.on the side of the road 在马路边

16.shout for help 大声呼救

17. get off下车

18.without thinking twice 没有多想

19.have a heart problem 有心脏病

20. take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院

21.to one’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

22. to one’s surprise出乎……意料

23. agree to do sth.同意做某事

24. thanks to 多亏;由于

25. in time 及时

26.save a life 挽救生命

27.get into trouble 陷入困境

28. think about 考虑

29. right away 立刻;马上

30. fall down摔倒

31. get some rest 多休息

32.get hit on the head 头部受伤

33. feel sick感觉不舒服

34. have problem doing sth.做某事有困难

35. be interested in 对……感兴趣

36. be used to习惯于……

37. take risks (take a risk)冒险

38.becasue of 由于;因为

39. run out (of )耗尽

40. be ready to do sth.准备做某事

41. cut off切除

42. get out of从……出来

43.hurt oneself 受伤

44.have problems breathing 呼吸困难

45.mountain climbing 登山运动

46. be in control of掌管

47. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事

48. make a decision 做决定

49.give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事

50.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了、常做某事

句型:

1.What’s the matter with you?

= What’ s wrong with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

2. —What did you do on the weekend?

—I played computers games.

3. —I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.

—It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.

4. —What should I do? —I think you should lie down and have rest.

5.You need to take breaks away from the computer.

6. If you head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 真题演练:

1.(广东中考)To keep children safe, we _____ put thethings like knives and medicine away in our house.

A. may

B.should

C. can

D. might

2.(自贡中考)—Did you make the kite______ , kids?

—No, our uncle made it for us.

A. yourselves

B. yourself

C. themselves

3. (东营中考)—Have you read the book Harry Potter?

—Sure. Eric is also ____ it and we become friends because of that.

A. proud of

B. afraid of

C. serious about

D. interested in

4. (新疆中考)I used to ____ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to ____ a walk.

A. read; take

B. read; taking

C. reading; taking

D. reading; take

5.(泰州中考)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _____.

A. come out

B. put out

C. carry out

D. run out

6. (泸州中考)You should ____ smoking. It’s really bad for your health.

A. put up

B. give up

C. get up

D. set up

7. (济南中考)—Did you watch the soccer game last night? Our school team won the game in the last minute!

—Yes. I was ____ excited ____ I could not fall asleep.

A. as; as

B. so; as

C. too; to

D. so; that

8.(孝感中考)—Is Jack in the next room?

—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ____ loudly when I passed by just now.

A. speak

B. to speak

C. spoken

D. speaking

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

短语:

1. clean up打扫

2. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来

3.give out分发

4. come up with=think of /think up想出;提出

5.put off 推迟

6.make a plan 制定计划

7.make some notices制作通知单

8.hand out分发

9.call up 打电话;征召

10. used to曾经……;过去……

11. care for 照顾;非常喜欢

12. help out with 帮助

13. at the age of...在……岁时

14. try out 参加;选拔

15. at the same time同时

16. put up举起;张贴

17. be busy with 忙于

18.less lucky 更不幸运的

19. be worried about担心

20.think about 思考,考虑

21.stop doing sth停止做…stop to do sth.停下来去做…

22.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间

23.raise money筹钱

24.run out of 用完

25. take after看起来像

26.fix up 修理

27. give away赠送;捐赠

28. be similar to...与……相像

29. set up建起;设立

30. make a difference to …对……产生影响

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e54212968.html,ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事

32.a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一个朋友

33.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth.

34.be able to do sth. 能够做某事

35. be excited about 对……很兴奋

36.volunteer as自愿担任……

37.be strong in 擅长

38. work out解决;实现

39.best wishes最好的祝福

40.send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物

句型:

1.I’d like to help homeless people.

2.You could help to clean up the city parks.

3.She volunteers there a week to help kids learn to read.

4. I’m making some signs to put up around the school.

语法:

动词不定式的用法:

(1)作宾语:would like to do sth.常见动词有want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer, expect等

(2)作宾语补足语:ask/tell sb. to do sth.常见动词有 ask, help, want, tell, invite, expect

(3)作目的状语“为了,目的是…”:To get a good job, we must work hard.

=We must work hard to get a good job.

(4)作后置定语:Reading is a good way to learn English.

(5)“疑问词 +不定式”结构做宾语:

I don’t know what t o do. Please tell me how to do it.

真题演练:

1. (苏州中考)— Jack,why have you decided ______ Chinese folk music as

a course?

— To learn more about Chinese culture.

A. take

B. taken

C. taking

D. to take

2.(绵阳中考)How kind you are! You always do what you can _____ others.

A. help

B. helping

C. helps

D. to help

3. (阜新中考)The policeman often tells us ______ across the road when traffic light is red.

A. not to go

B. not go

C. don’t go

D. didn’t go

4. (襄阳中考)—I think you should stop _____ him in English.

—I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.

A. talking to

B. to talk to

C. talk to

D. to talking to

5. (绥化中考)It’s our duty _____ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.

A. keeping

B. keeps

C. to keep

6.(青海中考)—Would you please help me _____ the invitations to all my friends?

—Sure. You’d better let me know their phone numbers.

A. make up

B. clean out

C. give out

7. (泉州中考)We teenagers should _____ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.

A. laugh at

B. depend on

C. care for

8. (青岛中考)They heard the party was _____ because of the exam.

A. put on

B. put up

C. put off

D. put down

9(自贡中考)When you feel helpless and , just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you.

A. alone; alone

B. alone; lonely

C. lonely; alone

10. (黄冈中考)—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?

—You’re supposed to a study group to help them.

A. take up

B. fix up

C. set up

D. stay up

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

短语:

1. take out the rubbish倒垃圾

2. do the dishes 洗餐具

3. fold one’s clothes叠衣服

4. sweep the floor擦地板

5. make one’s bed整理床铺

6. clean the living room 打扫客厅

7. go out for dinner 出去吃饭

8. go to the movies 去看电影

9. stay out late 在外面待到很晚

10. get a ride 搭车

11. work on 从事

12. help out 帮助摆脱困难

13. at least 至少

14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

15. clean and tidy 干净整洁

16. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

17. no problem 没问题

18. solve the problems解决问题

19. throw down 扔掉

20. in front of 在……前面

21. come over 过来

22. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

23. all the time 一直

24. all day 整天

25. shout back 大声回应

26. share the housework 分担家务

27. in surprise 惊讶地

28. neither of 两者都不

29. as soon as 一……就……

30. hang out闲逛

31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

33. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

34. try not to do sth.尽量不做某事

35.invite sb. to…邀请某人去……

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A. , B. , C. , D. , 11. A. I B. I C. I D. I 12. . A. B. . C. D. I 13. . A. B. C. D. 14. ’t , ? A. ’t B. ’t C. D. 15. “, ’s . ” “”. A. B. C. D. 16. ’s . . A. … B. … C. … D. … 17. ? A. B. C. D. 18. ? “” A. B. C. D. 19. . A. B. C. D. 20. A. , B. , C. , D. , 21. I .

A. , B. ×, C. ×, D. , 22. ? , I A. , ’t B. ’t, C. , ’t D. , 23. I ? , A. ’t B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t 24. ’t . . A. B. C. D. 25. A. B. C. D. 三、完形填空: a . a ’t . , “ 1 , ’ a . ” , 2 a . . 3 . ’t 4 . . a 5 . , 6 a . 7 . , 8 . , “ a . ” 9 , a 10 . A B C D ()1.

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