高三一轮复习
M1U1
1.live on the campus 居住在校园
2.campus life 校园生活
3.be/ fell at ease 感到轻松，自在
4.stand at ease 稍息
5.ill at ease 拘谨
6.experience 【U】经验；【C】经历experienced (adj) in one’s experience 依某人的经验看
have experience in sth 在…方面有经验
experience difficulties/ problems 经历困难/面临难题7.be happy with/ about/ over 对…感到满意
be happy to do sth 高兴地做某事
be happy in doing sth 幸运地做某事
9.attend assembly 出席会议注意assembly前不加冠词
at/ during assembly 在会议上
go to assembly 去参加会议
in the assembly hall在会议厅
attend a meeting/ a party 出席会议/参加聚会
attend school/ church 上学/做礼拜
辨析attend/ join/ join in/ take part in
attend强调以观众或听众的身份出席；
join通常表示加入某个组织或社团并且成为其中的一员；
join in表示参加某种活动，通常以join sb in sth 的结构出现
Take part in强调参加某种活动并起到一定的作用
10.the best way to do sth/ of doing sth 做某事的最佳方法
12.earn one’s living 谋生(make a living)
show/ have respect for sb 尊敬某人
gain/ win / earn respect 受到尊敬
respect sb for sth 因…而尊敬某人
13.achieve high grades 获得高分
14.achieve one’s goal/ ambition 实现目标/实现抱负achieve success/ a lot/ nothing 获得成功/获得很多/一无所获
15.sound (look/ smell/ taste/ feel) like …听(看/闻/尝/摸)起来像…
16.on (an/ the)average 平均而言
above/ below (the) average 在平均水平之上/之下
17.It is difficult for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很难
18.as heavy as …和…一样重
as proud as a peacock 非常高傲，不可一世
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e23160948.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
20. a bit = a little = a little bit=king of有点儿，后接adj,adv
a bit of 后接名词，一点a bit of bread 一点面包
not a bit = not at all一点也不
not a little = very很，非常
21. a bit challenging 有点挑战性
a challenging job/ task 具有挑战性的工作/任务
issue/ accept a challenge 发出/接受挑战
challenge sb/ one’s authority 挑战某人/某人的权威
22.improve – improve ment
improve one’s English 提高某人的英语
23.for free = free of charge 免费
free the bird from the cage 将小鸟从笼子中释放free from
24.spend some time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
25.What fun it is to do sth ! 做某事真是太开心了！It’s great fun to do sth 做某事是很大的乐事
play a fun game 玩有趣的游戏
make fun of sb 取笑某人
Have fun! 玩得开心！
26.learn how to do sth 学习如何做某事
27.prepare sth 准备…
prepare for sth 为…做准备
prepare lunch 做饭
prepare for lunch 为中饭做准备，即做饭之前的准备
prepare sb to do sth 使某人准备做某事
make preparations for…为…做准备
in preparation for …做…的准备
be/ get (well) prepared for…为…做好了准备
28.at the end of…在…末，在…结束时
in the end 最后
by the end of 到…末为止
from beginning to end 从头到尾,自始至终
come to an end 结束
bring sth to an end 使…结束，中止
29.hold a class party 举行班级聚会
30.drop history/ the idea/ the habit 不学历史/放弃这个念头/放弃习惯
drop out of school 辍学，中途退学
drop the box on one’s foot 将盒子掉在某人的脚上
drop to the ground 摔到地上
(temperature)drop quickly 快速下降，降低
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp 顺便走访某地
rain drops 雨滴
a drop of water/ wine 一滴水/酒
31.miss sb/ sth 想念；错过
miss doing sth 想念以前做过的事情；错过做某事的机会
32.on the school field 在学校操场上
33.introduce sb to …向…介绍某人
introduce oneself to …向…作自我介绍
be introduced into 被引进到…
34.surf the Internet 上网
35.e-mail address 电子邮箱地址
address a letter to sb 在信封上写地址给某人
a letter addressed to s
b 一封被写了某人地址的信函address a meeting/ conference 在会议上发表演说address sb as sth 称呼某人为…
address a problem 处理，解决问题
address oneself to sth 处理，致力于…
36.make/ fix an appointment with sb 与某人约会
keep/ break an appointment 守约/失约
appoint sb sth 任命，委派某人为…
37.be available to sb/ for sth 某物对某人来说是可用的/某物可用于…
sb be available 某人有空的，可与之交谈的
39.the only access to 到…的唯一通道
have access to 有得到某物或接近某人的机会或权利accessible (adj)
40.serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务
serve sb sth 用…招待某人
at one’s service 听侯某人的吩咐
41.the former president 前总统
the former/ the latter 前者/后者
42.graduate from 毕业于… graduation (n)
43.On/ Upon (doing) sth 一…就…
On/ Upon my arrival in Beijing, …;
On/ Upon arriving in Beijing, …;
As soon as I arrived in...
44.develop an interest in 培养出对…的兴趣
46.display sth 展览某物be on display 在展览
display one’s anger 显露某人的愤怒
47.thank sb for sth/ doing sth 因…感谢某人
give/ express one’s thanks to sb for sb 因为…向某人表达感谢
thanks to 多亏了
48.make a speech 发表演讲
49.miss the chance to do sth 错过做某事的机会
50.on the first floor 在底楼
51.instead of 代替，而不是
52.pay attention to sth/ doing sth 注意
53.regret to do(say/ tell/ inform…)很遗憾地做某事
regret doing sth/ having done sth 后悔做某事
to one’s regret令某人遗憾的是
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e23160948.html,rm sb of sth 通知某人某事inform sb that-clause通知某人…
keep sb (well) informed of 使某人很好的了解…
拓展：inform/ warn/ remind/ cure/ accuse/ convince 后都接sb of sth 的形式
55.run a factory/ restaurant 经营一家工厂/餐馆
run a machine 操作机器
be well/ badly run 管理精良/管理不善
拓展：run out of sth/ sth run out 用光，耗尽；run into 撞上，撞见；run across跑过，巧遇；run after 追赶，追求；run away from 逃避，逃掉
56.start a club 开设俱乐部
start the car/ get the car started 发动汽车/把汽车发动起来
人做某事
58.during break time 在休息时间
59.approve – approval
approve the idea 批准，通过
approve of sth 赞成某事
60.much more than 不仅仅
more … than…与其说…不如说…
61.be broadcast live 现场直播
62.go on an outing 进行短途旅行an outing to the seaside 到海边的游玩
63.generation gap 代沟
64.read …out aloud 大声读出来
read between the lines 通过字里行间来揣摩
65.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require that-clause (虚拟语气should +v) 要求…require/ need/ want doing / to be done 需要做某事，如花需要浇水，桌子需要修理
66.go against nature 违背自然
the beauty of nature 自然之美
break the balance of nature 破坏自然的平衡
M1U2
1.t urn up 调高；出现turn down 调低，拒绝
2.w aste …on sth / in doing sth 浪费…在…上/浪费…做某事
a waste of time/ money 浪费时间/金钱
3.f orce sb to do sth / force sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事
4.t he summer vacation/ holidays 暑假on vacation/ on
5.t han expected/ as expected 比期望的…/ 如期望的一样
6.e nter the room 进入knock the door before you enter 进入
(discussion) enter the third week进入
enter the data into the computer 键入
enter (sb) for the competition 报名参加比赛
7.c an’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
8.…followed by three students 被三个学生跟着…following three students 跟着三个学生
9.b e supposed to do sth 应该做某事
10.bend – bent – bent
bend down 俯身，屈身bend over 弯腰，弯在…上方be bent on sth/ doing sth 专心做某事，投入地做某事bend to/ before sb 向某人屈服
过去了
Gone are the days when……的日子一去不复返了
12.do with (与what连用) 处理，对付deal with (与how连用)处理，对付
13.（in）a mess乱七八糟What a mess! 真是乱极了！
14.leave + 宾语+宾补（adj/ adv/ 介词短语/ v-ing/ done）让…处于…状态中
leave the door open 让门开着
leave him alone 让某人单独留下
leave him at home/ leave sb in charge 让他在家/让某人负责
leave the water running/ leave sb waiting 让水一直流淌/让某人一直等待
leave the work unfinished 工作未完成
leave out 遗漏
leave aside 搁置，不考虑
15.sb in charge of sth 负责…
sth in the charge of sb 由某人负责
in/ under the charge of sb = in/ under sb’s charge 由某人负责
take charge of 负责
类似用法的动词还有control/ possession
16.the reason why/ for which后接定语从句，且先行词在定语从句中作状语的成分
the reason that/ which 后接定语从句，且先行词在定语从句中作主语，表语或宾语
the reason for sth …理由
the cause of…
故
17.go unpunished/ unchecked/ unnoticed 未被惩罚/未被检查/未被注意到
go bad/ hungry/ wrong/ mad 变坏/挨饿/出差错/变疯18.find fault with …挑某人的错at fault 有错It’s my fault. 是我的错
19.go out 灯熄灭；出去；过时
20.have one’s arms crossed 手臂交叉
have sth done 1) 使某事被做2) 经历或遭遇…
have your hair cut/ have the radio repaired 请别人剪头发/请别人修收音机
have his legs broken/ have my wallet stolen 腿断了/ 钱包被偷了
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sth to do 有某事要做
21.go mad 发疯drive sb mad 驱使某人疯狂be mad at sth/ with sb对…发疯的
22.deserve sth/ deserve to do sth 应受到…应得到…
deserve praise/ deserve to be praised 应受到表扬
23.be hard on sb 对某人苛刻的be cruel/ rude to sb 对某人残忍的/粗鲁的
be good/ kind/ polite to sb 对某人好的/善良的/有礼貌的be patient/ strict/ angry with sb 对某人有耐心的/严格的/生气的
be particular about 对…挑剔的
24.Now that 放于句首，引导原因状语从句，“既然”
25.punish sb for sth/ doing sth 因为…而惩罚某人
thank/ praise/ encourage/ forgive sb for sth 因…而感谢/
26.should not have done/ should have done 本不应该做的却做了/ 本该做的却没做
27.run out of sth / sth run out 用光，耗尽
28.act like a guide 行为举止像…act as 扮演…的角色
29.treat sb as/ like …把…当作…，看作…treat sb to ice cream 请某人吃冰激凌
treat sb for 治疗某人的…病
30.make good decisions 作出良好的决定
31.make a mistake 犯错误
32.pay in cash 以现金支付pay by cheque 以支票支付
33.be proud of = take pride in 对…感到骄傲的pride oneself on 以…为自豪
35.be/ feel nervous about 对…感到紧张的be worried/ anxious about 对…担心的，焦虑的
36.fail (in) the exam 考试不过合格
fail to do sth / fail in doing sth 做某事没成功，失败了Words failed sb. 无法用语言表达
be beyond sb.
(his name) escape sb.
37.be/ feel upset with sb 对某人感到不开心的
make sb upset 使某人不高兴
be/ feel upset over/ about sth 对…感到不高兴的upset sb with sth 用…使某人不高兴
38.for nothing 白费的，徒劳的；免费地=for free；无缘无故地
39.after all （置于句首）毕竟；（置于句末）终究；above