The Internet and Telecommunications(因特网与电信
重点词汇及拓展
1.average adj.平均的
2. contain vt.包含,包括→container n.容器
3. access n.接近,通路→accessible adj.易接近的
4. create vt. 创造 , 发明→creation n . 创造力→creative adj. 有创造性的
5. concentrate vi.集中 (注意力、思想等→concentrati on n.注意力
6. definite adj.明确的→definition n. 释义→define v. 阐明, 解释
7.frequently adv.时常;经常→frequent adj.经常的,频繁的→frequency n.频繁
8. defence n.防护→defend vt.防卫
9. percentage n.百分数→percent n.百分之……
重点词汇及拓展 10. design v.设计→designer n.设计者
11. invention n.发明,创造→invent vt.发明
12. independent adj.独立的→ind ependence n.独立 13. disadvantage n.劣势, 缺点→advantage (反义词优势,长处
14. shorten vt.缩短→short adj.短的,缺乏的
重点短语 1.consist of由…… 组成
2. go down 降低;下降
3. come up with提出
4. concentrate on聚精会神,集中思想
5. as well也
6. log on/off注册 /注销
7.hesitate to do sth.不愿做某事
8. a series of一系列,一套
9. become known as作为…… 而出名
10. from that moment on 从那时起
11. compared with/to 与…… 相比较
重点句型
Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.
贝尔纳斯 ·李使每个人都能使用因特网变成可能,而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。
单词
1. contain vt.包含,包括;含有;抑制,遏制 (不用于进行时态
同类辨析
contain 与 include
(1contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物,装有某物,还指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“ 包含” 或“ 容纳” 在内。
(2include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。 include 也是及物动词, 应注意其非谓语动词形式的用法。
例句:Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘子汁里含有益于健康的东西。
Chinese scientists have called for strengthened measures to contain A/H1N1 virus especially in the country's remote areas.
中国科学家呼吁加强措施以控制甲型 H1N1病毒,特别是在国家的偏远地区。More than one thousand students have been admitted to this school , including my brother/my brother included.
一千多名学生被这所学校录取,也包括我弟弟在内。
2. access n.接近;通路 v .到达;进入;使用;存 /取数据
归纳拓展
(1access to...接近…… 的机会;进入…… 的权利
have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近,得以会见,得以进入,得以使用
give access to接见,准许出入
注意:access 其后面多与介词 to 连用,其前面多与介词 of 连用。
(2accessible adj . 可进入的;可接近的;可使用的
be accessible to易接近的;能进入的;易受影响的
例句:The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
要到农舍去只有穿过田地。
You need a password to get access to the computer system.使用这个计算机系统需要口令。
These documents are not accessible to the public.
公众无法看到这些文件。
3. design vt.&vi.设计,拟定,筹划,意图 n .图样,图案,设计 (图
归纳拓展
(1design sth. for为…… 设计…… ,指定某物作某种用途
be designed for/to do sth.专为…… 而做 (设置
be designed as...作为…… 而设计
(2by design 故意地
the latest design 最新样式
例句:The course is designed as an introduction to the subject.这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。
The experiment is designed to test the new drug.
实验的目的是试验新药。
The machine is of very poor design.
这部机器设计得很差。
4. concentrate v.集中 (注意力于…… ;全神贯注;集中,浓缩 n .经浓缩而制成的物质或溶液浓缩物;浓缩液
归纳拓展
concentrate sth.(on/upon sth.集中…… 于……
concentrate on/upon+n . 专注于……
concentrate one's attention on 致力于…… ;把注意力集中在……
例句:I decided to concentrate my efforts on finding a good job.我决定尽最大努力找一份好工作。
This year the company has concentrated on improving its efficiency.这家公司今年已经集中力量提高效率。
5. average adj.平均的;普通的;正常的;平常的 n .平均数;平均水平;一般水准 v .平均为;计算出…… 的平均数
归纳拓展
(1an average of …… 的平均数
above/below (the average 高于 /低于平均水平
on average 平均地;通常;按平均值
with an average of 平均为
(2average out (at sth. 平均数为;最终达到平衡
average sth.out 算出…… 的平均数
例句:The employee's average income in this company is about $1,500 a month. 这家公司的员工平均收入大约是每月 1 500美元。
Her school work is above (the average.
她的学业成绩在平均水准以上。
This car runs 15 kilometers per liter on average.
这辆车平均每升油跑 15公里。
短语
1. consist of由…… 组成
归纳拓展
(1该短语通常不用于被动语态和进行时态, 相当于 be made up of和 be composed of 。
(2consist with和…… 一致;符合
consist in sth.要点 (特征在于…… ;以…… 为主
例句:This club consists of more than 200 members.
这个俱乐部由 200多名会员组成。
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.
这个计划妙在简明扼要。
Theory should consist with practice.
理论应与实践相一致。
2. come up with赶上;拿出,提出 (不能用于被动语态
归纳拓展
come along到达,出现;跟随,跟着来
come across遇见; (偶然发现
come to被想出;合计,共计
when it comes to...涉及;谈到
例句:Is that the best excuse you can come up with?
那就是你能想出的最好借口吗?
I can't attend the party tonight. Something has come up. come up?????????被提到,被考虑 (问题、困难突然出现;开始影响靠近,走近 (植物从地里长出;发芽(指太阳升起
我不能参加今晚的聚会了,因为有意外情况发生。
The bill came to $30.账款共计 30美元。
3. compared with和…… 相比;匹敌,可与…… 相比
归纳拓展
(1compare...with/to...把…… 和…… 比较
compare...to... 把…… 比作……
compared to/with...与…… 比较起来 (作状语
(2beyond compare无与伦比,无可比拟
(3comparison n .比较;对照
in comparison with和…… 相比较
例句:I compared the translation with/to the original.
我把译文拿来和原文对照一番。
We often compare children to flowers of our country.
我们常常把孩子比作祖国的花朵。
Compared with the previous year, the urban air quality remains unchanged.
与上一年相比,城市空气质量基本持平。
Living in the country is cheap in comparison with the big cities.与大都市相比,在乡下生活较便宜。
句型
BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.
贝尔纳斯 ·李使每个人都能使用因特网变成可能,而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。make +sb./sth.+adj. 意为“ 使某人或某物处于某种状态” 。
归纳拓展
(1make+宾语+宾语补足语,这是一个常用句式,其中作宾语补足语的可以是动词原形、形容词、名词或过去分词。
(2如果 make 后的宾语是不定式或 that 从句,宾语补足语是形容词或名词,这时往往把形式宾语 it 放在宾语的位置上, 把真正的宾语放在后面, find , feel , think 等动词也可以这样用,该句型为:
make/find/feel/think+it +adj ./n . +(for sb.to do sth./thatclause
(3make+sb./sth.+省略 to 的动词不定式,意为“ 使某人 /某物做某事” 。当把此类型的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符号 to 必须要还原。例句:She made her child wash his hands before eating.
她要孩子在吃东西前洗手。
I had to speak loud to make myself heard.
为了让别人听见我不得不大声讲话。
I made it a rule to walk 2 kilometers a day.
我固定每天散步两千米。
We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house.
我们认为把孩子单独留在家里是不对的。
语法
1.合成词
合成词:把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词, 这种构词法叫做合成, 这种词叫合成词 (compound words,也称复合词。
(1合成名词的主要构成方式:
①名词+名词:arm chair扶手椅 headache 头痛
②形容词+名词:highway 高速公路
③动词+名词:playground 操场
④副词+名词:outbreak 爆发
⑤副词+动词:income 收入
⑥动词+副词:drawback 后退
⑦名词+动名词:daydreaming 白日梦
⑧其他:soninlaw 女婿 gobetween 中间人
(2合成名词的复数变化一般有三种情况:
①将最后一个构成部分变为复数形式。
gentleman→gentlemen 绅士
b reakfast→ breakfasts 早餐
goodfor nothing→good fornothings 废物
②将主要成分变为复数形式
looker on→lookers on 旁观者
passer by→passers by 过路人
comradein arms→comrades inarms 战友
③将两个组成部分皆变为复数形式,这种合成名词的第一个名词必须是 man 或woman 。
man doctor→men doctors 男医生
woman cook→women cooks 女厨师
man writer→men writers 男作家
(3合成动词的主要构成方式:
①名词+动词:watercool 用水冷却 sleepwalk 梦游
②形容词+动词:quickcharge 快速充电
whitewash 粉刷 blacklist 列入黑名单
③副词+动词:overthrow 推翻 undergo 经历
(4合成形容词的主要构成方式:
①名词+形容词:worldfamous 世界闻名的colorblind 色盲的 dutyfree 免税的
②名词+动词 ing :peaceloving 爱好和平的epochmaking 划时代的
③名词+过去分词:heartbroken 心碎的stateowned 国有的 heartfelt 由衷的
④动词+副词:takeaway 外卖的,带走的
⑤形容词+名词:longdistance 远方的largescale 大规模的 highclass 高级的
⑥形容词+形容词:darkblue 深蓝 lightgreen 淡绿
⑦形容词+过去分词:newborn 新生的nobleminded 高尚的
⑧形容词+现在分词:goodlooking 好看的easygoing 好说话的
⑨副词+动词 ing :hardworking 勤奋的farreaching 深远的
⑩副词+过去分词:wellknown 著名的widespread 广泛蔓延的
?数词+名词:firstclass 一级棒的
secondhand 二手货的
?数词+名词+形容词:tenyearold 十岁的
threemetrelong 三米长的
?数词+名词+ed :threecornered 三角的
oneeyed 独眼的
?介词+名词:indoor 室内的
2.冠词
冠词包括定冠词 the 和不定冠词 a/an。 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词, an 用于以元音音素开头的单词 (不是元音字母 ; a/an和 the 本身不能独立作句子成分,只能与名词连用,主要用来说明限定的名词处于泛指还是特指状态。
(1不定冠词的用法
①泛指人或事物的类别,相当于 any 。
例句:A bike is very useful in the countryside.
自行车在乡间作用很大。
②泛指某人某物。
例句:There is a book on the table.
桌子上有一本书。
③表示 one 或 every 的意义。
例句:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.
我有一张嘴、一个鼻子和两只眼睛。
(2定冠词的用法
①表示特定或上文已经提到过的人或物。
例句:The woman you told me about yesterday seems to be here now.
你昨天和我谈起的那个女人好像现在就在这里。
②表示世界上独一无二的东西。
例句:The earth is much smaller than the sun.
地球比太阳小得多。
③用于最高级、序数词或特指两个中的一个的形容词前。
例句:The taller of the two girls is my daughter.
两个女孩中较高的那个是我的女儿。
④用于普通名词前作专有名词使用,或用在江、河、湖、海、山川等名词前面。例如:The People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国
⑤用于乐器前面。
例句:Peter is playing the violin.彼得在拉小提琴。
⑥用在姓氏的复数前面表示一家人。
例句:The Browns are cleaning their new house.
布朗一家在打扫他们的新房。
⑦用于形容词前,表示一类人。
例句:They buried the dead and took the wounded to the hospital at once. 他们掩埋了死者的尸体,把受伤的人立刻送进了医院。
⑧用于一些固定词组中,表示“ 方位、时间” 等。
例如:in the east/west/north/south of
在…… 东 /西 /北 /南部
on the left/right在左 /右边
in the morning/afternoon/evening
在早上 /下午 /晚上
⑨表示“ 某个年代” 。
例如:in the 1860's/in the 1860s在 19世纪 60年代
⑩表示一个国家或民族的全体人员。
例如:the Chinese中国人民 the Welsh威尔士人
(3不使用冠词的情况
①人名、地名等专有名词、物质名词及抽象名词前。
例句:Egypt is a big country with a long history.
埃及是一个有悠久历史的大国。
We'll have fish and rice for lunch.
中午我们吃米饭和鱼。
注意:表示“ 一种;一类;一个” 或是被限定时,可以加冠词。
例句:A Mr Wang wants to see you.
有一位王先生想见您。
②表示“ 季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐” 的名词前 (有修饰语除外。例句:We go to school from Monday to Friday.
我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
③学科、球类名词前。如 play basketball打篮球。
④在与 by 连用的短语中,一般不使用冠词,因为表示方式或方法而非具体的工具。
by car/bus/bike/plane/air/sea/land
⑤可数名词的复数形式,表示泛指或类别时。
例句:Horses are useful animals.马是有用的动物。
⑥动作 turn 作系动词使用,表语为单数可数名词时,一般不用冠词。
例句:Nothing could make me turn traitor to my country.什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。
(4冠词位置
①不定冠词位置
不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。
注意:a. 位于下列形容词之后:such , many , half 。
例句:I have never seen such an animal.
我没见过这种动物。
Many a man is fit for the job.
很多人胜任这份工作。
b .当名词前的形容词被副词 as , so , too , how , however , enough 修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。
例句:It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.
今天如同我曾度过的最快乐的一天。
例如:so short a time时间如此短暂
too long a distance距离太长
c . quite , rather 与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后。
但当 rather , quite 前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可。例如:quite a lot(许多。
d .在 as , though 引导的让步状语从句中,当表语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放在形容词后。
例句:Brave a man though he is, he trembles at the sight of snakes.
他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是会发抖。
当名词被比较级形容词修饰时,不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之前。
②定冠词位置
定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在 all , both , double , half , twice , three times等词之后,名词之前。
例句:All the students in the class went out.
班里的所有学生都出去了。
练习
I think that vegetables are good food because they ________ lots of vitamins.
A . are contained
B . are containing
C . contains
D . contain
【解析】句意为:我认为蔬菜是很好的食品,因为它们含有大量的维生素。contain 指“ 含有某种成分或含有其他物质” 。 contain 不用于进行时态,也没有被
动语态,故答案为 D 。
【答案】 D
The people living in these apartments have free ________ to that swimming pool. A . access B . entrance
C . recreation
D . excess
【解析】句意为:住在这些公寓的人们可以免费使用那个游泳池。access“ 接近, 进入的 (权利,道路” 。entrance “ 入口” ; recreation 意为“ 消遣,娱乐” ;
excess“ 泛滥,过量” ,均不符合题意。
【答案】 A
Whether this happened ______ or not we shall never know.
A . in design
B . on design
C . by design
D . with design
【解析】by design “ 故意地,有意地” ,符合题意。
【答案】 C
Hearing the boring news , I was too distracted to______my attention on my homework.
A . attract
B . draw
C . pay
D . concentrate
【解析】句意为:听到这个令人讨厌的消息, 我无法集中精力做我的家庭作业。attract one’s attention/ draw one’s attention“ 吸引某人的注意力” ; pay attention 后应
加介词 to ,意为“ 注意,关注” ; concentrate one’s attention on“ 集中注意力在…… 上” 。故正确答案为 D 。
【答案】 D
① I'm only a(n________driver, so I can't do more than drive the bus back.
A . average
B . common
C . general
D . usual
【解析】句意为:我只是一名普通的司机, 所以我能做的只不过是把车开回去。 average 可表示“ 普通的” 。 B 项意为“ 常见的;共同的” ; C 项意为“ 大体的,总体的” ; D 项意为“ 通常的,平常的” 。
【答案】 A
② As a result of the snow he drove just 280 kilometres in 5 hours, so the ________ speed was 56ph.
A . basic
B . whole
C . total
D . average
【解析】考查形容词辨析。此处 average speed意为“ 平均速度” 。basic“ 基本的” ; whole“ 整个的” ; total“ 总计的” 。
【答案】 D
The colorful design________sixty candles and a flag will appear on the people square on October 1.
A . consists of
B . consisting of
C . to consist of
D . consisted of
【解析】考查动词短语 consist of 的用法,意为“ 组成” ,没有被动语态和进行时态,排除 C 、 D 项;分析句子结构,可知此处应该用非谓语动词形式。故正确答案为 B 。句意为:这个包含有 60支蜡烛和一面国旗的图案将在 10月 1日出现在人民广场上。
【答案】 B
① Facing the fast growth of the population , scientists will have to ________ new methods of increasing the world's food supply.
A . come up to
B . come to
C . come upon
D . come up with
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:面对快速增长的人口,科学家要想出增加世界粮食供应的办法。come up with“ 提出,想出” ,符合题意。
【答案】 D
② When it________air pollution , Beijin g faces the three “C”s— cars, coal and construction, which lead to Beijing's thick air pollution.
A . refers to
B . comes to
C . happens to
D . speaks to
【解析】句意为:谈到空气污染,北京面临着三个 C 即汽车﹑煤和建筑。这些导致的北京的空气的严重污染。 When it comes to...意为“ 涉及,谈到” ,符合题意。
【答案】 B
________ with the other students, the girl has better listening and speaking ability.
A . Comparing
B . Compares
C . To compare
D . Compared
【解析】考查非谓语动词短语compared to/with“ 与…… 相比” 。
【答案】 D
① Music is a universal language, ________ makes ______ possible for Jay Chou to be popular in America.
A . what ; what
B . which ; it
C . what ; it
D . which ; that
【解析】空一考查 which 引导的非限制性定语从句的用法, 代指前面整个主句; 空二考查形式宾语 it 的用法,后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语。
【答案】 B
② Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it______.
A . reusing
B . reused
C . reuses
D . to be reused
【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
. ;. 外研版高中英语单词表必修一 1.academic 学术的adj 2.province 省 n 3.enthusiastic 热心的 adj 4.amazing令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/e32401949.html,rmation 信息 n 6.website 网站；网址 n 7.brilliant （口语）极好的 adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/e32401949.html,prehension 理解；领悟 n 9.instruction （常作复数）指示；说明 n 10.method 方法n 11.bored厌倦的；厌烦的adj 12.embarrassed尴尬的；难堪的adj 13.attitude态度n 14.behaviour行为；举止n 15.previous以前的；从前的adj 16.description记述；描述n 17.amazed吃惊的；惊讶的adj 18.embarrassing令人尴尬的；令人吃惊的adj 19.technology技术n 20.impress使印象深刻vt 21.correction改正；纠正n 22.encouragement鼓励；激励n 23.enjoyment享受；乐趣n 24.fluency流利；流畅n 25.misunderstanding误解n 26.disappointed失望的adj 27.disappointing令人失望的adj 28.system制度；体系；系统n 29.teenager少年n 30.disappear消失vi 31.move搬家vi 32.assistant助手；助理n 33.cover包含vt 34.diploma文凭；毕业证书n 35.in other words 换句话说 36.look forward to 期待；盼望 37.at the start of在……开始的时候 38.atthe end of在……结束的时候 39.go to college 上大学 40.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 41.take part in 参加 42.attitude to/towards 对……的态度 43.amusing有趣的；可笑的adj 44.energetic精力充沛的adj 45.intelligent聪明的adj 46.nervous紧张的；焦虑的adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/e32401949.html,anised有组织的；有系统的adj 48.patient耐心的adj 49.serious严肃的adj 50.shy害羞的；羞怯的adj 51.strict严格的；严厉的adj 52.impression印象n 53.avoid（故意）避开vt 54.hate讨厌；不喜欢vt 55.incorrectly不正确的adv https://www.doczj.com/doc/e32401949.html,pletely十分的；完全的adv 57.immediately立即；即刻adv 58.appreciate欣赏；感激vt 59.admit承认vt 60.scientific科学的adj 61.literature文学n 62.loudly大声的adv 63.wave挥（手）；招（手）vt 64.joke玩笑；笑话n 65.summary总结；摘要；提要n 66.respect尊敬；尊重vt&n
高一英语必修一重点词组 Module 1 1.Junior High school 初中 2.Senior High school 高中 3.be far from…离…远 4.capital city 省会城市 5.be amazed at/by 对…感到惊讶 6.method of teaching 教学方法 7.teaching method 教学方法 8.用这种方法：in this way, with this method, by this means 9.Introduce…to…向…介绍… 10.More than+数词：超过 11.More than+名词：不仅仅,不只是 12.More than +adj./v./从句：非常，岂止 13.More than +can/could: 超过某人所能 14.More… than…: 与其说是后者，不如说是前者 15.in other words 换句话说 16.in a word 总之 17.keep one’s word 遵守诺言 18.look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事 19.be impressed with…对…印象深刻 20.be fluent in 在……（方面）流利 21.speak Chinese with fluency = be fluent in Chinese 流利地说汉语 22.at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候 23.at the end of 在……结束的时候 24.go to college/university 上大学 25.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 26.take part in 参加 27.be similar to 与……相似 28.sb’s attitude to/towards…某人对某物的看 法 29.summer holiday/vacation 暑假 30.winter holiday/vacation 寒假 31.receive the high school diploma 获得高中的文凭 Module 2 1.make sure 确保，确认 2.It doesn’t matter.没关系 3.first impression 第一印象 4.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 5.be patient of sth. 能忍受、忍耐… 6.with patience=patiently 耐心地 7.have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 8.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 9.be strict in… 在……方面要求严格10.be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 11.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 12.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 13.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 14.keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 15.make great progress 取得很大进步 16.I would appreciate it if sb could do sth. 如果……，我将不胜感激。 17.appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事 18.admit doing/ sth. 承认做过某事 19.admit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入 20.scientific experiment 科学实验 21.as a result 所以 22.as a result of 由于…，作为…的结果 23.tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 24.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 25.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 26.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 27.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 28.try doing sth. 试着做… 29.try to do sth. 尽力做… 30.regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 31.regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 32.喜欢做A 而不愿做B： Prefer to do A rather than do B =Prefer doing A to doing B =Prefer A to B 33.宁愿做A也不做B： Would rather do A than do B. Would do A rather than do B. 34.European countries 欧洲国家 35.State school=public school 公立学校 36.Private school 私立学校 Module 3 1.get on 上（公车、船） 2.get off 下（公车、船） 3.get into 上（汽车、的士） 4.get out of 下（汽车、的士）；离开… 5.refer to指的是；参考，查阅；提到，涉及 6.refer to a dictionary 查字典 =look up sth in a dictionary 7.in the distance 在远处，在远方 8.at a distance 从远处 9.花费： It takes sb time/money to do sth. Sb spend time/money on sth. Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth. Sth cost money. Sb pay money for sth. 10.dark red 深红色 11.abandoned farms 废弃的农田 12.long long ago =a long time ago =once upon a time 很久以前 13.be short for …是……的缩写/简称 14.be short of…缺少，缺乏 15.in short 总之；简言之 16.not … any more 不再 17.in the 1920s 在20世纪20年代 18.allow doing sth. 允许做某事 19.out of date 过时 20.up to date 最新的，最近的 21.at a speed of…以……的速度 22.pay a visit to …参观… 23.我可以看看你的车票吗? Would you mind showing me your ticket? =Would you mind if I saw your ticket? = Could I see your ticket? =Excuse me, can I see your ticket? 24.Swimming pool 游泳池 25.wild animal 野生动物 26.be frightened of doing sth 不敢做某事 27.the opening ceremony 开幕式 28.world record 世界纪录 Module 4 1.apartment block 公寓大楼 2.on the second floor在二楼 3.five-storey 五层楼的 4.in the south在南方 5.in the south of…在…的南方 6.in the countryside 在农村 7.be made of…由…组成（能看出材料） 8.be made from…由…组成（看不出材料） 9.put up 搭建；修建；张贴；举起; 提高 10.It has been six years since we last saw each other. 自从我们上次见 面已经有六年了。 11.This is the first time that I have visited your hometown.这是我第一 次参观你的家乡。 12.By the seaside = on the coast在海边 13.It is fortunate for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是幸运的。 14.What is the climate like there? 那里的气候如何？ 15.so far 到目前为止=up to now 16.sound like…听起来像… 17.sound as if…听起来好像，似乎… 18.safe and sound 安然无恙 19.high-rise building 高层建筑 20.shopping mall=shopping centre 购物商场 21.get away from…摆脱…… 22.a great many 许多（后加名词复数）
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris the River of France, situated on Paris is the capital and largest city Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for of Paris. One of the tourists is the E iffel T ower, the f amous symbol world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city és. About two-thirds of is also famous for its restaurants, caf s and theatre France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona of Spain and is the situated on the s econd largest city Barcelona is northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the an a rchitect called Antonio which was designed by Sagrada Familia, Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence because of the Florence is an Italian c ity which b ecame famous movement which began in the 1300s and Renaissance,a great artistic the R enaissance,some of the lasted for three hundred years. During in Florence. Many of greatest painters of all time l ived a nd worked Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens as the birthplace of western Greece, is known Athens, the capital of was t he world's hundred years ago, it civilisation. Two t housand four most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/e32401949.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/e32401949.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and
必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not fa r from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writi ng down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. Th e teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classr ooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers wr ite on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and inf ormation from websites. They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothi ng like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we spea k a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first bu t everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Sh en gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behavior of the other students shows that they like her , too. There are sixty-five students in my class –more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them a re girls. In other words, there are three times as many gi rls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-work ing than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. I’m looking forward to doing it! ^ A Letter from a Senior High Student Dear Li Kang, How’s it going I thought I’d write to tell you about the
高一英语必修一重点词 组 Module1 1.JuniorHighschool初中 2.SeniorHighschool高 中 3.befarfrom…离…远 4.capitalcity省会城市 5.beamazedat/by对…感 到惊讶 6.methodofteaching教 学方法 7.teachingmethod教学 方法 8.用这种方法：inthisway, withthis method, bythisme ans 9.Introduce…to…向…介 绍… 10.M orethan+数词：超过 11.M orethan+名词：不仅 仅,不只是 12.M orethan+adj./v./从 句：非常，岂止 13.M orethan+can/could: 超过某人所能 14.M ore…than…:与其说 是后者，不如说是前者 15.i notherwords换句话说 16.i naword总之 17.k eepone’sword遵守 诺言 18.l ookforwardto(doing) sth.期盼(做)某事 19.b eimpressedwith… 对…印象深刻 20.b efluentin在……（方 面）流利 21.s peakChinesewithflue ncy =befluentinChinese 流利地说汉语 22.a tthestart/beginning of在……开始的时候23.a ttheendof在……结束 的时候 24.g otocollege/universit y上大学 25.b edividedinto被（划） 分成…… 26.t akepartin参加27.b esimilarto与……相似 28.s b’sattitudeto/towar ds…某人对某物的看 法 29.s ummerholiday/vacat ion暑假 30.w interholiday/vacatio n寒假 31.r eceivethehighschool diploma 获得高中的文凭 Module2 1.makesure确保，确认 2.Itdoesn’tmatter.没关 系 3.firstimpression第一印 象 4.bepatientwithsb.对某 人有耐心 5.bepatientofsth.能忍 受、忍耐… 6.withpatience=patientl y耐心地 7.havethepatiencetodo sth. 有耐心做某事 8.bestrictwithsb.对某人 要求严格 9.bestrictin…在……方面 要求严格 10.b estrictaboutsth.对某 事要求严格 11.c an’thelpdoingsth. 情不自禁做某事 12.s uggestdoingsth.建议 做某事 13.a voiddoingsth.避免做 某事 14.k eepdoingsth.不停地 做某事 15.m akegreatprogress取 得很大进步 16.I wouldappreciateitifs bcoulddosth. 如果……，我将不胜感 激。 17.a ppreciatedoingsth.感 激某人做某事 18.a dmitdoing/sth. 承认做过某事 19.i nto/in允许某人进入 20.s cientificexperiment 科学实验 21.a saresult所以 22.a saresultof由于…，作 为…的结果 23.t ellajoke/jokes讲笑话 24.r emembertodosth.记 得要做某事 25.r ememberdoingsth.记 得做过某事 26.f orgettodosth.忘记要 做某事 27.f orgetdoingsth.忘记做 过某事 28.t rydoingsth.试着做… 29.t rytodosth.尽力做… 30.r egrettodosth.遗憾要 做某事 31.r egretdoingsth.后悔做 过某事 32.喜欢做A而不愿做B： PrefertodoAratherthan doB =PreferdoingAtodoingB =PreferAtoB 33.宁愿做A也不做B： WouldratherdoAthan doB. WoulddoAratherthan doB. 34.E uropeancountries欧 洲国家 35.S tateschool=publicsc hool公立学校 36.P rivateschool私立学校 Module3 1.geton上（公车、船） 2.getoff下（公车、船） 3.getinto上（汽车、的士） 4.getoutof下（汽车、的 士）；离开… 5.referto指的是；参考， 查阅；提到，涉及 6.refertoadictionary查 字典 =lookupsthinadictiona ry 7.inthedistance在远处， 在远方 8.atadistance从远处 9.花费： Ittakessbtime/moneyt odosth. Sbspendtime/money onsth. Sbspendtime/money( in)doingsth. Sthcostmoney.
----- --------------- 必修 1 cover 包含 summary 总结 midnight 半夜 Module1 diploma 文凭 respect 尊敬 product 产品 academic 学术的 headmaster 校长 scenery 风景 province 省 In other words 换句话说 headmisrtess 女校长 shoot 射杀 enthusiastic 热心的 Look forward to 期待 period 一段时间 soil 土壤 amazing 令人吃惊的 At the start of revision 复习 journey 旅程 information 信息 在 ?开始的时候 translation 翻译 train 训练 website 网站 At the end of timetable 时间表 circus 马戏团 brilliant 极好的 在 ?结束的时候 topic 题目 seaside 海滨 comprehension 理解 Go to college 上大学 vacation 假期 stadium 体育场 instruction 指示 Be divided into 被分为 ? revise 温习 eagle 鹰 method 方法 Take part in 参加 discipline 纪律 frighten 惊吓 bored 厌烦的 Module 2 relationship 关系 kindergarten 幼儿园 embarrassed 尴尬的 amusing 有趣的 formal 正式的 apartment 公寓 attitude 态度 energetic 精力充沛的 relaxed 轻松的 cartoon 卡通 behaviour 行为 intelligent 聪明的 similarly 同样的 interview 面试 previous 之前的 nervous 紧张的 interviewer 面谈者 description 记述 organised 有组织的 Make sure 确保 event 事件 amazed 吃惊的 patient 耐心的 So that 因此 exhausted 疲惫不堪的 embarrassing 令人尴尬的 serious 严肃的 Make process 取得进步 downtown 商业区的 technology 技术 shy 害羞的 As a result 结果 vacuum 真空 impress 是印象深刻 strict 严格的 In fact 事实上 rail 铁轨 correction 改正 impression 印象 Tell jokes 讲笑话 ceremony 仪式 encouragement 鼓励 avoid 避开 Module 3 track 铁轨 enjoyment 享受 hate 讨厌 helicopter 直升飞机 souvenir 纪念品 fluency 流利的 incorrectly 不正确的 motorbike 摩托车 misunderstanding 误解 completely 十分的 tram 电车 Get on 上 disappointed 失望的 immediately 立即 distance 距离 Get off 下 disappointing 令人失望的 appreciate 欣赏 abandoned 被遗弃的 Get into 上 system 系统 admit 承认 camel 骆驼 Get out of 下 teenager 少年 scientific 科学的 cassette 录音带 Take off 起飞 disappear 消失 literature 文学 desert 沙漠 Be short of 简称 move 搬家 loudly 大声的 diamond 钻石 Not...any more 不再 assistant 助手 wave 挥手 expert 专家 Out of date 过时 - 1 -