一、多项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1.sincere people are always refusing to make a _____ in matter of faith and
conscience
A. compromise
B. commitment
C. reservation
D.contribution
2. The problem requiring immediate solution was given ____ at the conference
A. privilege
B. priority
C. promotion
D. permission
3. You shouldn’t _____ your company on people who don’t want to stay with you
A. maintain
B. expose
C.impose
D. influence
4. If you intend to go abroad, it is convenient to _____ in advance some of your native currency into the target one
A. transform
B. convert
C. exchange D .change
5. It is usually believed that people who are _____ not only from foreign travelers, but even from their own countrymen can be simple, honest and hospitable.
A. cut off
B. kept off
C. taken off
D. broken off
6. I am terribly sorry to turn you down this time, but I promise I will _____ to you next taken.
A. pick it up
B. make it up
C. turn it up
D. set it up
7. The diet for dieting imposes overall calories limits, but _____ daily menus should be taken.
A. arbitrary
B. dynamic
C. complicated
D. conventional
8. Politeness in a(n) _____ phenomenon among all the social groups, but it is marked by different cultures.
A. steady
B. complete
C. universal
D. original
9. like a scientist bens on making a discovery, we must cherish the hope that one day we will be _____ rewarded.
10. I am confident that we will succeed, _____ your belief that we will fail.
A. in contrast to
B. in comparison to
C. in response to
D. in common with
二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
Although two decades has passed, I still remember my favorite professor, James Sehwartz. Whenever he smiles, it’s as if you’d just been told the funniest joke on earth. Almost all his students are his friends, and almost all his students know his life story.
When James was a teenager, his father 11 him to a fur factory where he worked. This was during the Great Depression. The 12 was to get James a job.
He entered the factory, and immediately felt as if the 13 had closed in around him. The room was dark and hot, the windows covered with dust, and the 14 were packed tightly together, running like trains. The fur hairs were flying, 15 a thickened air,and the workers, 16 the pieces of fur together, were bent over their needles 17 the boss marched up and down the
rows, searching for them to go faster. James could hardly 18 . He stood next to his father, frozen with fe ar, hoping the boss wouldn’t 19 at him, too.
During lunch break, his father took James to the boss and pushed him in front of him, 20 if there was any work for his son. But 21 there was barely enough 22 for the adult labours, for no one would give it up once he takes a job.
Thus, for James, it was a 23 . He hated the place. He made a 24 that he kept to the end of his like: he would never do any work that brought 25 to someone else, and he would never allow himself to 26 money off the seat of others.
“What will you do?” his mother, Eva, would ask him.
“I don’t know,” he 27 say. He ruled ou t law, because he didn’t like 28 , and he ruled out medicine, b ecause he couldn’t take the 29 of blood.
“What will you do?”
30 , my best professor I ever had became he thought it was the job not to hurt anybody.
11. A. sent B. took C. carried D. admitted
12. A. situation B. condition C. idea D. way
13. A. lights B. doors C. chances D. walls
14. A. goods B. workers C. machines D. vehicles
15. A. creating B. sending C. taking D. disturbing
16. A. collecting B. pulling C. drawing D. sewing
17. A. as B. after C. if D. though
18. A. breathe B. see C. walk D. hear
19. A. attack B. scold C. rush D. scream
20. A. doubting B. questioning C. asking D. demanding
21. A. also B. still C. yet D. even
22. A. time B. work C. office D. occupation
23. A. comforting B. regretting C. blessing D. forgiving
24. A. request B. promise C. plan D. arrangement
25. A. harm B. injury C. damage D. inconvenience
26. A. pay B. save C. make D. let
27. A. should B. would C. could D. might
28. A. economics B. lawyers C. judgment D. government
29. A. sight B. feel C. sense D. scenery
30. A. Generally B. Luckily C. Eventually D. Basically
三、阅读理解
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
SECTION A．
As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t g ood:
Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero. That’s bad for the economy, of course. And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now. But it ac tually shouldn’t matter to you nearly as much as you think.
That’s because job growth numbers don’t matter to job hunters as much as job turnover data. After all, existing jobs open up every day due to promotions, resignations, terminations, and retirements. (Yes, people are retiring even in this economy.) In both good times and bad, turnover creates more openings than economic growth does. Even in June of 2007, when the economy was still humming along, job growth was only 132,000, while turnover was 4.7 million!
And as it turns out, even today — with job growth near zero — over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month.
I don’t mean to imply that overall job growth doesn’t have an impact on one’s ability to land a job. It’s true that if total emp loyment were higher, it would mean more jobs for all of us to choose from (and compete for). And it’s true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening, regardless of whether it’s a new one or not.
But what often distinguis hes those who land jobs from those who don’t is their ability to stay motivated. They’re willing to do the hard work of identifying their valuable skills; be creative about where and how to look; learn how to present themselves to potential employers; and keep going, even after repeated rejections. The Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that 2.7 million people who wanted and were available for work hadn’t looked within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed.
So don’t let th e headlines fool you into giving up. Four million people get hired every month in the U.S. You can be one of them.
31. The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate ______?
A) deprives many people of job opportunities.
B) prevents many people from changing careers.
C) should not stop people from looking for a job.
D) does not mean the U.S. economy is worsening.
32. Where do most job openings come from?
A) Job growth
B) Job turnover
C) Improved economy
D) Business expansion
33. What does the author say about overall job growth?
A) It doesn’t have much effect on individual job seekers.
B) It increases people’s confidence in the economy.
C) It gives a ray of hope to the unemployed.
D) It doesn’t mean greater job security for the employed.
34. What do we learn from the passage about the unemployment figures in the US?
A) They clearly indicate how healthy the economy is.
B) They provide the public with the latest information.
C) They warn of the structural problems in the economy.
D) They exclude those who have stopped looking for a job.
SECTION B
Our risk of cancer rises dramatically as we age. So it makes sense that the elderly should be routinely screened for new tumors —or doesn’t it?
While such vigilant（警觉的）tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderly. With the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, it’s important to weigh the health benefits of screening against the risks and costs of routine testing.
In many cases, screening can lead to additional biopsies and surgeries to remove cancer, which can cause side effects, while the cancers themselves may be slow-growing and ma y not pose serious health problems in patients’ remaining years. But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so ingrained that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a riotous reaction among doctors, patients and advocacy groups.
It’s hard to uproot deeply held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data. Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment. And clearly, people over age 75 who have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or prior personal experience with the disease, should continue to get screened regularly. But for the remainder, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy（预期寿命）.
A recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective decisions about who will truly benefit from screening- especially considering the explosion of the elderly that will soon swell our population.
It’s not an easy calculation to make, but one that make sense for the whole patient. Dr. Otis Brawley said, “Many doctors are ordering these tests purely to cover themselves. We need to think about the rational use of health care and stop talking about the rationing of health care.”
That means making some difficult decisions with elderly patients, and going against the misguided belief that when it comes to health care, more is always better.
35. Why do doctors recommend routine cancer screening for elderly people?
A. It is believed to contribute to long life.
B. It is part of their health care package.
C. The elderly are more sensitive about their health.
D. The elderly are in greater danger of tumor growth.
36. What is the conventional view about women screening for breast cancer?
A. It applies to women over 50.
B. It is a must for adult women.
C. It is optional for young women.
D. It doesn’t a pply to women over 74.
37. Why do many doctors prescribe routine screening for cancer?
A. They want to protect themselves against medical disputes.
B. They want to take advantage of the medical care system.
C. They want data for medical research.
D. They want their patients to suffer less.
38. What does the author say is the general view about health care?
A. The more, the better.
B. Prevention is better than cure.
C. Better early than late.
D. Better care, longer life.
SECTION C
The shortcomings of traditional print edition textbooks are obvious: For starters they’re heavy, with the average physics textbook weighing 3.6 pounds. They’re also expensive, especially when you factor in the average college student’s limited budget, typic ally costing hundreds of dollars every semester.
But the worst part is that print version of textbooks are constantly undergoing revisions. Many professors require that their students use only the latest versions in the classroom, essentially rendering older texts unusable. For students, it means they’re basically stuck with a four pound paper-weight that they can’t sell back.
Which is why digital textbooks, if they live up to their promise, could help ease many of these shortcomings. But till now, they’ve been something like a mirage（幻影）in the distance, more like a hazy（模糊的）dream than an actual reality. Imagine the promise: Carrying all your textbooks in a 1.3 pound iPad? It sounds almost too good to be true.
But there are a few pilot schools already making the transition（过渡）over to digital books. Universities like Cornell and Brown have jumped onboard. And one medical program at the University of California, Irvine, gave their entire class iPads with which to download textbooks just last year.
But not all were eager to jump aboard.
“People were tired of using the iPad textbook besides using it for reading,” says Kalpit Shah, who will be going into his second year at Irvine’s medical program this fall. “They weren’t using it as a source of communication because they couldn’t read or write in it. So a third of the people in my program were
using the iPad in class to take notes, the other third were using laptops and the last third were using paper and pencil.”
The reason it hasn’t caught on yet, he tells me, is that the functi onality of e-edition textbooks is incredibly limited, and some students just aren’t motivated to learn new study behavior.
But a new application called Inkling might change all that. The company just released an updated version last week, and it’ll be utilized in over 50 undergraduate and graduate classrooms this coming school year.
“Digital textbooks are not going to catch on,”says Inkling CEO Matt Maclnnis as he’s giving me a demo（演示）over coffee. “What I mean by that is the current perspective of the digital textbook is it’s an exact copy of the print book. There’s Course Smart, etc., these guys who take any image of the page and put it on a screen. If that’s how we’re defining digital textbooks, there’s no hope of that becoming a mainstream produ ct.”
He calls Inkling a platform for publishers to build rich multimedia content from the ground up, with a heavy emphasis on real-world functionality. The traditional textbook merely serves as a skeleton.
At first glance Inkling is an impressive experience. After swiping（敲击）into the iPad app (应用软件), which you can get for free here, he opens up a few different types of textbooks.
39. The biggest problem with traditional print textbooks is that _____.
A) they are not reused once a new edition comes out
B) they cost hundreds of dollars every semester
C) they are too heavy to carry around
D) they take a longer time to revise
40. What does the author say about digital textbooks?
A) It’s not likely they will replace traditional textbooks.
B) They hav en’t fixed all the shortcomings of print books.
C) Very few of them are available in the market.
D) Many people still have difficulty using them.
41. According to Kalpit Shah, some students still use paper and pencil because _____.
A) they find it troublesome to take notes with an iPad
B) they are unwilling to change their study behavior
C) they have get tired of reading on the iPad
D) they are not used to reading on the screen
42. Inkling CEO Matt Maclnnis explains that the problem with Course Smart’s current digital textbooks is that _____.
A) they have to be revised repeatedly
B) they are inconvenient to use in class
C) they are different from most mainstream products
D) they are no more than print versions put on a screen
SECTION D
Junk food is everywhere. We’re eating way too much of it. Most of us know what we’re doing and yet we do it anyway.
So here's a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it’s displayed?
"Many policy measures to control obesity （肥胖症）assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to healthier foods," note the two researchers.
"In contrast," the researchers continue, "many regulations that don't assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance -- like food -- of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems."
The research references studies of people’s behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods. Among them:
Density restrictions: licenses to sell alcohol aren't handed out unplanned to all comers but are allotted （分配）based on the number of places in an area that already sell alcohol. These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink.
Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food stimulates our desire to eat it. So why not limit the density of food outlets, particularly ones that sell food rich in empty calories? And why not limit sale of food in places that aren’t primarily food stores?
Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can’t buy alcohol at drive-through facilities. At supermarkets, food companies pay to have their wares in places where they're easily seen. One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines. The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting special price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products.
43. What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to control obesity?
A) They should be implemented effectively.
B) They provide misleading information.
C) They are based on wrong assumptions.
D) They help people make rational choices.
44. Why do policymakers of alcohol control place density restrictions?
A) Few people are able to resist alcohol’s temptations.
B) There are already too many stores selling alcohol.
C) Drinking strong alcohol can cause social problems.
D) Easy access leads to customers' over-consumption.
45. What is the purpose of California’s rule about alcohol display in gas stations?
A) To effectively limit the density of alcohol outlets.
B) To help drivers to give up the habit of drinking.
C) To prevent possible traffic jams in nearby areas.
D) To get alcohol out of drivers’ immediate sight.
46. What is the general guideline the Rand researchers suggest about junk food control?
A) Guiding people to make rational choices about food.
B) Enhancing people’s awareness of their own heal th.
C) Borrowing ideas from alcohol control measures.
D. Resorting to economic, legal and psychological means
SECTION E
Kodak's decision to file forbankruptcy (破产) protection is a sad, though not unexpected,turning point for a leading American corporation that pioneeredconsumer photography and dominated the film market for decades, butultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution.
Although many attribute Kodak's downfall to"complacency (自满) ", that explanationdoesn't acknowledge the lengths to which the company went toreinvent itself. Decades ago, Kodak anticipated that digitalphotography would overtake film - and in fact, Kodak invented thefirst digital camera in 1975 - but in a fateful decision, thecompany chose to shelf its new discovery to focus on itstraditional film business.
It wasn't that Kodak was blind to the future,said Rebecca Henderson, a professor at Harvard Business School, butrather that it failed to execute on a strategy to confront it. Bythe time the company realized its mistake, it was too late.
Kodak is an example of a firm that was verymuch aware that they had to adapt, and spent a lot of money tryingto do so, but ultimately failed. Large companies have a difficulttime switching to new markets because there is a temptation to putexisting assets into the new businesses.
Although Kodak anticipated the inevitablerise of digital photography, its corporate culture was too rootedin the successes of the past for it to make the
clean breaknecessary to fully embrace the future. They were a company stuck intime. Their history was so important to them. Now their history hasbecome a liability.
Kodak's downfall over the last severaldecades was dramatic. In 1976, the company commanded 90% of themarket for photographic film and 85% of the market for cameras. Butthe 1980s brought new competition from Japanese film company FujiPhoto, which undermined Kodak by offering lower prices for film andphoto supplies. Kodak's decision not to pursue the role of officialfilm for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics was a major miscalculation.The bid went instead to Fuji, which exploited its sponsorship towin a permanent foothold in the marketplace.
47. Why doe s the author mention Kodak’s invention of the first digital camera?
A) To show its early attempt to reinvent itself.
B) To show its effort to overcome complacency.
C) To show its quick adaptation to the digital revolution.
D) To show its will to compete wi th Japan’s Fuji photo.
48. Why do large companies have difficulty switching to new markets?
A) They find it costly to give up their existing assets.
B) They tend to be slow in confronting new challenges.
C) They are unwilling to invest in new technology.
D) They are deeply stuck in their glorious past.
49. What does the author say Kodak’s history has become?
A) A burden.
B) A mirror.
C) A joke.
D) A challenge.
50. What was Kodak’s fatal mistake?
A) Its blind faith in traditional photography.
B) Its fa ilure to see Fuji photo’s emergence.
C) Its refusal to sponsor the 1984 Olympics.
D) Its overconfidence in its corporate culture.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
In our rush to make life easier, we have decided to go blindly into the future without paying a thought to the severe consequences. The results have been great profits for individuals who have invested their time and money in industries that have improved their (and some others’) quality of life. 51
But if we can create pollution, we can reduce it too. The problem is time and money. And time and money happen to be the investment that the creators of the
pollution claim to have made to make life better for all, which means they have made a mess, to some or a large extent, in all cases.
The United States suffered from problems similar to what China is facing today.
52 The US government finally opened its eyes to the problems and told industries to cut down their polluting emissions（排放）, for which it implemented strict laws requiring clean air and water. All the states in the country follow the regulations, and have added additional requirements that enhance the environmental laws. The end result is cleaner air and water.
53 The answer: the costs for keeping the environment clean eventually became the burden of the people. The equipment needed to create a healthy lifestyle has been added to the cost of making what we want.
The materialistic world that we live in is the cause of most of the pollution. If you wish, you can move away from cities and industrial regions causing the problem.
54 However, you will soon realize how really small the world is when pollution catches up with us through the wind and rain.
It will take time and money to solve the problems the environment faces today.
55 What the Chinese government should do is to immediately implement strict laws that require clean air and water.
A. So who paid for the clean air and water?
B. The results left scars on the land, dirty air and water.
C. If so, you may escape from the commonly known PM2.5 .
D. I’m sure you can find places that are yet to be affec ted by the pollution.
E. The US government created the Environmental Protection Agency to oversee these laws.
F. But the longer we wait, the worse they will become and the more they will cost to solve.
G. However, that has also brought us side effects like polluted air and water we have to endure.
四、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列个小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
56. He left his office in a hurry, with_____(open)
他匆忙离开办公室，灯亮着，门开着
57. It is absolutely wrong_____. (define)
他们仅以金钱来定义幸福是绝对错误的
58. Mary is fed up with dealing with customer complaints and wishes the she_____ (assign)
玛丽不喜欢处理顾客的抱怨，希望能分派做另一份工作
59. The manager never laughed, _____. (lose)
经理从来没笑过；他也从来没发过脾气
60._____, you should not give up going after your dream. (suffer)
无论你受多少苦，有你也不应放弃追逐梦想
61._____ is that eating overnight leftovers is harmful to health. (aware)
人们没有意识到吃隔夜菜有害健康
62. Medical researchers painfully know that there are many problems _____ so far. (find)
医疗研究者们痛苦地意识到还有许多疑难至今还没有找到解决方法。
63. After a month’s hard work, John found himself _____. (make)
一个月的努力之后，约翰发现自己获得了更大的进步
64. It is said that he _____ for another job (consider)
据说他正在考虑换工作
65. If the students _____, they should have had no problem performing the experiment. (follow)
如果学生按照老师的指令做，他们在实验中应该没困难
66. My son, use your head, _____ a way (find)
孩子，动动脑筋，你就会想出办法的。
67. By the time the firemen arrive at the building, the fire _____ by nearby citizens (put)
当消防队员到达失火的楼房时，大火已被附近的市民扑灭
68. Fully _____ after three children at home, she could hardly fine time to attend to her own work. (occupy) 忙于在家照看两个孩子，她几乎没时间做自己的工作
69. China, as well as other developing countries, _____ trade barrier set by some western countries, (struggle)
中国和其他发展中国家一起反对西方国家的贸易壁垒
70. Their income today is _____ 1992. (much)
他们现在的收入是1992年的十倍
第二节短文写作（共1题，满分20分）
请根据以下提示，结合自己的生活实际，用英语写一篇短文。
When we grow up，we often get a lot of love，support and help from our teachers，friends as well as our parents. However，we seldom express our gratitude to them. Being grateful to others is what we shouldn't forget.
1.无须标题
2.诗歌体外，文体不限
3.字数为120字左右
2003年英语专八人文知识真题 31. is not a nationally observed holiday of America. [A] Christmas [B] Easter Sunday [C] Thanksgiving Day [D] Independence Day 32. The university of Dublin was not founded until . [A] the 19th century [B] the 18th century [C] the 17th century [D] the 16th century 33. The introduced old-age pensions in New Zealand in 1898. [A] Labor Party [B] Democratic Party [C] Liberal Party [D] Conservative Party 34. Irish culture experienced a golden age from to . [A] the eighth century, the eleventh century [B] the seventh century, the ninth century [C] the sixth century, the eighth century [D] the ?fth century, the seventh century 35. Which of the following writings is not the work by Charles Dickens? [A] A Tale of Two Cities [B] Hard Times [C] Oliver Twist [D] Sons and Lovers 36. is a dramatist who holds the central position in American drama the modernistic period. [A] Sinclair Lewis [B] Eugene O'Neill [C] Arthur Miller [D] Tennessee Williams 37. is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the Jazz Age. [A] Ernest Hemingway [B] F. Scott Fitzgerald [C] William Faulkner [D] Ezra Pound 38. is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories. [A] Concord [B] Immediate constituent [C] Syntagmatic relations [D] Government 39. studies the sound systems in a certain language. [A] Phonetics [B] Phonology [C] Semantics [D] Pragmatics 40. A linguistic situation in which two standard languages are used either by an individual or by a group of speakers is called . [A] situational dialect [B] slang [C] linguistic taboo [D] bilingualism 2004年英语专八人文知识真题 31. The following are products imported by Australia from China EXCEPT . [A] food [B] textiles [C] steel products [D] electronics 32. Scots regard as the most important festival in a year. [A] Near Year's Day [B] Christmas Day [C] New Year's Eve [D] Easter 33. The republican movement has been gathering momentum in Australia since became Prime Minister in 1992. [A] John Howard [B] Bob Hawke [C] Malcolm Fraser [D] Paul Keating 34. was known for his famous speech "I have a dream". [A] John F. Kennedy [B] Martin Luther King, Jr [C] Abraham Lincoln [D] Thomas Jefferson 35. Of all the 18th century novelists, ______ was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a "comic epic in prose", and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style. [A] Daniel Defoe [B] Samuel Johnson [C] Oliver Goldsmith [D] Henry Feilding 36. Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well known for his .
专八人文知识(练习题) 篇一：★英语专八人文知识题与答案 英语专业八级人文知识 试题(1) 美国概况练习题： 1. The traditional dividing line in America between “east” and “west” is_____. 2. The earliest part in America to be found and taken over by early settlers is ____. 3. The largest racial group in the whole population of U.S.A is____. 4. Before 2000, the largest minority group in the United States is____. has the world’s oldest written constitution and political party. 6. The economic problem caused by the depression in 1929 was eventually solved by____. years. institutions. 9. The three main levels of courts of the federal judicial system in America are____________. 10. _____ (which state ) is not governed by the common law. 练习题答案及题解:
2014年青岛市教师招聘真题及答案（免费） 一、判断题 1、成长也是一个不断犯错改错的过程。√ 2、教育学和心理学知识属于教师专业知识结构中本体性知识。× 3、我国现行教育基本法是《教育法》。√ 4、教育的发展必然能够推动社会的发展。× 5、神曲是博卡丘的著作。分为《地狱》《天堂》《炼狱》。× 6、魏源是最早的科学家。× 7、“春风化雨”体现了德育的说服教育法。× 8、班主任了解学生的基本方法是书面材料分析法。× 9、学生是班级管理的主体之一。√ 10、所有的哺乳动物都是胎生的，老虎是哺乳动物，所有老虎也是胎生的。这是归纳推理。× 二、单选题 11、近代被誉为“教育史上的哥白尼”的教育家，其代表作是( ) A、《民主主义与教育》 B、《教育漫话》 C、《爱弥儿》 D、《大教学论》 C、不正确违反了《中华人民共和国教师法》 D、不正确违反了《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》 13、提出“给我一个支点，我就能撬动地球”被西方称为“物理学之父”的是（） A、亚里士多德 B、阿基米德 C、开普勒 D、伽利暗 14、集体教育和个别教育相结合的德育原则是下列哪位教育家的成功经验( ) A、马卡连柯 B、加里宁 C、乌申斯基 D、苏霍姆林斯基
15、小学阶段课程设置的特点是( ) A、分科课程为主 B、分科课程与综合课程相结合 C、综合课程为主 D、必修课程与选修课程相结合 16、《学记》说:“学然后知不足，教然后知困，知不足然后能自反也，知困然后能自强也”，故日( ) A、学思结合 B、教学相长 C、因材施教 D、循序渐进 17、尊重的需要在马斯洛的需要层次理论中属于( ) A、第二层次 B、第三层次 C、第四层次 D、第五层次 18、社会态度三要素包含( ) A、需要、动机、认知 B、认知、情感、行为 C、需要、情感、行为 D、认知、动机、行为 19、教育史上的新三个中心是( ) A、学生中心经验中心活动中心 B、教材中心教育中心课堂中心 C、教师中心教学中心课堂中心 D、教材中心教师中心学生中心 20、首倡班级制教学的是( ) A、杜威 B、卢梭 C、夸美纽斯 D、赫尔巴特 21、美国心理学家艾尔克森认为，童年期的主要任务是( ) A、获得主动感，克服内疚感
2014年教师招聘考试教育综合知识模拟试题及答案 一、单选题 1.杜威所主张的教育思想被称作是( c)。 A.存在主义教育思想 B.要素主义教育思想 C.实用主义教育思想 D.永恒主义教育思想 2.在17世纪，对班级授课制给予了系统的理论描述和概括，从而奠定了它的理论基础的教育家是( b)。 A.北欧的尼德兰 B.捷克的夸美纽斯 C.法国的斯图谟 D.德国的福禄培尔 3.教师在教育工作中要做到循序渐进，这是因为( )。 A.学生只有机械记忆的能力 B.教师的知识、能力是不一样的 C.教育活动中要遵循人的身心发展的一般规律 D.教育活动完全受到人的遗传素质的制约 4.身处教育实践第一线的研究者与受过专门训练的科学研究者密切协作，以教育实践中存在的某一问题作为研究对象，通过合作研究，再把研究结果应用到自身从事的教育实践中的一种研究方法，这种研究方法是( )。 A.观察法 B.读书法 C.文献法 D.行动研究法 5.马克思主义教育学在教育起源问题上坚持( )。 A.劳动起源论 B.生物起源论 C.心理起源论 D.生物进化论 6.必须把教育摆在优先发展的战略地位思想的提出始自党的( )。 A.十五大 B.十四大 C.十三大 D.十二大 7.反映一个国家配合政治、经济、科技体制而确定下来的学校办学形式、层次结构、组织管理等相对稳定的运行模式和规定，这是指( )。 A.教育制度 B.学校教育制度 C.教育体制 D.学校领导制度 8.《中华人民共和国义务教育法》颁布于( ) A.1985年 B.1986年 C.1987年 D.1988年 9.北京师范大学学制研究小组于1981年在其附属中小学开始进行的学制实验是( )。 A.六三制 B.双轨制 C.分支型 D.五四制 10.马克思主义认为，造就全面发展的人的途径和方法是( )。 A.教育与生产劳动相结合 B.加强现代科学教育 C.开展网络教育 D.高等学校扩招 11.教学从本质上说，是一种( )。 A.认识活动B.教师教的活动 C.学生学的活动 D.课堂活动 12.师范学校的出现，与教师成为一种独立的社会职业，从时间上来说，( )。 A.是同时的 B.师范学校出现得早 C.教师成为一种独立的社会职业的时间早 D.说不清楚
2003年英语专八人文知识真题 31.is not a n atio nally observed holiday of America. [A] Christmas [B] Easter Sunday [C] Tha nksgivi ng Day [D] Independence Day 32.The uni versity of Dubli n was not foun ded un til . [A] the 19th cen tury [B] the 18th cen tury [C] the 17th cen tury [D] the 16th cen tury 33.The in troduced old-age pensions in New Zeala nd in 1898. [A] Labor Party [B] Democratic Party [C] Liberal Party [D] Con servative Party 34.Irish culture exp erie need a golde n age from to . [A] the eighth cen tury, the eleve nth cen tury [B] the seve nth cen tury, the ninth cen tury [C] the sixth cen tury, the eighth cen tury [D] the ?fth cen tury, the seve nth cen tury 35.Which of the follow ing writ ings is not the work by Charles Dicke ns? [A] A Tale of Two Cities [B] Hard Times [C] Oliver Twist [D] Sons and Lovers 36.is a dramatist who holds the central position in American drama the moder ni stic p eriod. [A] Si nclair Lewis [B] Euge ne O'Neill [C] Arthur Miller [D] Tenn essee Williams 37.is often acclaimed literary sp okesma n of the Jazz Age. [A] Ernest Hemi ngway [B] F. Scott Fitzgerald [C] William Faulk ner [D] Ezra Pou nd 38.is a relati onship in which a word of a certa in class determ ines the form of others in terms of certa in categories. [A] Con cord [B] Immediate con stitue nt [C] Syn tagmatic relatio ns [D] Gover nment 39.studies the sound systems in a certa in Ian guage. [A] Pho netics [B] Phon ology [C] Sema ntics [D] P ragmatics 40.A lin guistic situati on in which two sta ndard Ian guages are used either by an in dividual or by a group of sp eakers is called . [A] situati onal dialect [B] sla ng [C] li nguistic taboo [D] bil in gualism 2004年英语专八人文知识真题 31.The followi ng are p roducts imp orted by Australia from Ch ina EXCE PT . [A] food [B] textiles [C] steel p roducts [D] electro nics 32.Scots regard as the most imp orta nt festival in a year. [A] Near Year's Day [B] Christmas Day [C] New Year's Eve [D] Easter 33.The republican movement has been gathering momentum in Australia since became P rime Mi nister in 1992. [A] Joh n Howard [B] Bob Hawke [C] Malcolm Fraser [D] Paul Keat ing 34.was known for his famous sp eech "I have a dream". [A] Joh n F. Kennedy [B] Marti n Luther Kin g, Jr [C] Abraham Li ncoln [D] Thomas Jeffers on 35.Of all the 18th century novelists, ___________ was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a "comic epic in prose", and the first to give the moder n novel its structure and style. [A] Daniel Defoe [B] Samuel Joh nson [C] Oliver Goldsmith [D] He nry Feildi ng 36.Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th cen tury America n writers, is well known for his . [A] international theme [B] waste-land imagery [C] local color [D] symbolism
2014年教师招聘考试全真模拟试题及答案三 一、选择题：本大题共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在括号内。 1．狭义的教育制度是指（D） A．国民教育制度 B．社会教育制度 C．高等教育制度 D．学校教育制度 2．教育科学体系中的基础学科是（A） A．教育学 B．教育哲学 C．教育社会学 D．教育经济学 3．1958年中共中央、国务院提出的教育工作方针是（A） A．教育必须为无产阶级政治服务，必须与生产劳动相结合 B．教育必须为阶级斗争服务，必须与生产劳动相结合 C．教育必须为阶级斗争服务，必须与工农业生产相结合 D．教育必须为无产阶级政治服务，必须与社会实践相结合 4．我国当前全面发展教育的组成部分是德育、智育、体育、（D） A．美育 B．劳动教育 C．爱国主义教育 D．美育、劳动教育 5．决定教育永恒性的是教育的（D） A．目的 B．内容 C．方法 D．功能 6．我国颁布的第一个现代学制是（A） A．壬寅学制 B．癸卯学制 C．壬戌学制 D．壬子癸丑学制 7．学生在教师指导下，运用一定的仪器设备获取知识的教学方法是（C） A．演示法 B．练习法 C．实验法 D．实习作业法 8．教师是教育工作的组织者和领导者，在教育过程中起（C） A．桥梁作用 B．关键作用 C．主导作用
D．决定作用 9．教育要适应人的身心发展个别差异性，应做到（B） A．循序渐进 B．因材施教 C．教学相长 D．防微杜渐 10．“学而时习之”的主张说明教学应遵循的原则是（C） A．启发性原则 B．因材施教原则 C．巩固性原则 D．量力性原则 11．“足智多谋，随机应变”是思维的（C） A．广阔性 B．独立性 C．灵活性 D．逻辑性 12．看书时，用红色笔划出重点，便于阅读是利用知觉的哪种特性？（A） A．选择性 B．整体性 C．理解性 D．恒常性 13．感受器在刺激物持续作用下，引起感受性起伏变化的现象是（A） A．感觉适应 B．感觉对比 C．感觉相互作用 D．实践活动影响 14．脑神经属于下列哪一类神经？（D） A．交感神经 B．副交感神经 C．中枢神经 D．周围神经 15．有预定目的，用专门方法的识记是（A） A．有意识记 B．无意识记 C．意义识记 D．机械识记 16．长系列的材料，中间部分记忆的效果差，两端效果好，这是由于中间部分要受哪种抑制干扰？（D） A．前摄 B．倒摄 C．单一 D．双重 17．遗传素质是能力发展的（B）
得分评卷人 2014年教师招聘考试： 教育综合知识专家押题试卷（二）（满分100分 时间150分钟） 题号一二三四五总分核分人 题分3016202014100 得分 一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共 30分）在下列每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一 个是最符合题目要求的，请将其代码填在括号 内。错选、多选或未选均不得分。 1.我国第一部以马克思主义观点阐述教育问题的著作是杨贤江的（ ） A.《教育学》 B.《论共产主义教育》 C.《新教育大纲》 D.《民主主义与教育》 2.心理断乳期是指（ ） A.幼儿期 B.儿童期 C.少年期 D.青年期 3.班主任的领导方式一般可分为三种类型，即（ ） A．民主型、惩罚型、放任型 B．权威型、放任型、民主型 C．放任型、监督型、正义型 D．惩罚型、正义型、权威型 4．班级授课制的特征可以用以下几个字概括( ) A．班、课、室 B．师、生、课 C．师、生、时 D．班、课、时 5.当面对挫折时，有的人奋发拼搏，而有的人一蹶不振，这是人格的（ ）
A.独特性 B.稳定性 C.整合性 D.功能性 6．“外行看热闹，内行看门道”体现的是知觉的（ ） A.选择性 B.整体性 C.理解性 D.恒常性 7.学生入学后，教师会自然地成为他们亲近、尊敬甚至崇拜的对象，把教师作为获取知识的智囊、解决问题的顾问、行为举止的楷模。这说明学生具有（ ） A.可塑性 B.依赖性 C.向师性 D.定向性 8.现阶段我国教育目的的重点是（ ） A.发展学生的智力 B.发展学生的个性、特长 C.培养学生的创新精神和实践能力 D.培养学生的政治思想道德素质 9.班主任工作千头万绪，但（ ）是班主任工作的中心环节。 A.对学生进行思想品德教育 B.抓好学生的学习，提高教学质量 C.组织和培养班集体 D.开展多种多样的班级活动 10.学习英语单词“house”时，用中文“耗子”来帮助记忆，这是一种( )。 A.组织策略 B.复述策略 C.元认知策略 D.精加工策略 11.“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”是（ ） A.形象记忆 B.情绪记忆 C.逻辑记忆 D.动作记忆 12.德育过程的基本矛盾是（ ） A.教育者与受教育者之间的矛盾 B.受教育者与德育方法之间的矛盾 C.受教育者自身思想品德内部诸要素之间的矛盾 D.教育者提出的德育要求与受教育者现有品德水平之间的矛盾 13.把学习看作是赢得地位和自尊的根源，这是一种（ ） A.认知内驱力 B.自我提高内驱力 C.附属内驱力 D.生理性内驱力
2021年英语专业八级考试人文知识精选练习题 及答案2 1 _____is the largest city and the chief port of the United States. A Washington D.C. B Los Angeles C San Francisco D New York City 2 The flag of the United Kingdom, known as the union Jack, is made up of _____ crosses. A one B two C three D four 3 Washington D.C. is named after___________. A the U.S. President George Washington B Christopher Columbus C both George Washington and Christopher Columbus D none of them
4 _____ was the home of the Lake Poets William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor, Coleridge and Robert Southey of 19th century Britain. A Lough Neagh B Windermere C Lake District D Coniston Water 5 The first American president to be elected from the Republican Party was______. A Thomas Jefferson B James Monroe C James Madison D Abraham Lincoln 6 Of the fifty states, the smallest state in area is_____. A Rhode Island B Virginia C Texas D Montana 7 The national flag of the United States is known as_____.
2011年佛山禅城区教师招聘笔试真题 一、选择题（1.5*20=30） 主要是教育学、心理学、教育法规、学校事故处理办法等，有部分教育时事题 1.我国国家教育战略目标是到2020年，基本实现教育现代化，基本形成学习型社会，进入人力资源强国行列。 2.禁止用人单位招用未满十六周岁的未成年人 3、所谓“全面发展”的教育是指德智体美劳 4、基础教育课程改革在教学内容方面主要针对传统课程内容的 5、教学工作的五个基本环节是备课、上课、课外作业、课外辅导、学生学业成绩的检查和评定 7、在中小学开展教育教学研究的目的是素质教育、新课改 8、十多年来，一直作为国家教育工作“重中之重”的“两基”是指基本普及义务教育、基本扫除青壮年文盲 9、教育公平是我国的基本教育政策，教育公平是指社会公平价值在教育领域的延伸和体现，包括教育权利平等和教育机会均等两个基本方面。（十七大提出的） 11、教师的心理品质主要包括 12、下面的描述最可能代表专家型教师特征的是（）。案例分析题，挺简单的 13、根据学习心理学原理，可以将教师反思过程最恰当地概括为（）。不肯定 14、下列难以受教育影响的素质是（）。案例分析，不肯定 A 爱玩电子游戏 B考试老是看错题 C不爱和同学交往 D总是写错别字 15、在一个不好的集体里，不良行为很少有市场；在一个不好的群体里，好学生也会附和不良行为，这一现象的恰当解释是（）。案例分析，好像是从众 16、假如家长想用看电视作为强化物奖励儿童认真按时完成家庭作业的行为，最恰当的安排是（）。做过的，先有行为，后有强化。以前外公都是这样激励我考试考第一的，看来外公也是一个激励高手 17、下面哪个报告具有学习评价意义？不肯定 18、表扬的使用原则？我是选择一有进步就表扬，不知道对不 19、老师布置给学生的作业任务应该是（）不肯定，但觉得应该会对的 二、判断题（一题一分）15分 15道。都是客观题判断，比较国家教育目的、教育方法正确与否等等，不难 三、简答题（5分*4题=20分） 1、谈谈你对当前强调“教育均衡”、“教育公平”的理解 2、怎样衡量教学是否有效？ 一堂好课应是一堂有意义的课。对学生来说，至少要学到东西，再进一步可锻炼了能力，进而发展到有良好的、积极的情感体验，产生进一步学习的强烈需求。有意义的课，也就是一堂扎实的课，不是图热闹的课。 一堂好课应是一堂有效率的课。一是对面上来说，对全班多少学生有效率；二是效率的高低，没有效率就不算是好课。有效率的课，也就是充实的课，是有内容的课。 一堂好课应该是有生成性的课。即一节课不完全是预设的结果，而是在课堂中有教师和学生的真实情感、智慧的交流，这个过程既有资源的生成，又有过程状态的生成。这样的课可以称为丰实的课，内容丰富，多方活跃，给人以启发。 一堂好课应该是常态下的课。课堂的价值在于通过师生碰撞，相互讨论，生成许多新的东西。这样的课称为平实的课。要淡化公开课，多上研讨课。不管谁在听课，教师都要做到旁若无人，心中只有学生。
2014年教师招聘考试小学语文全真模拟试题及参考答案 一.单项选择题 1. 对下面的汉字解说正确的一项是( )。 A.“字”的笔顺是，先写宝盖头“宀”，再写“一”横，最后写“了”。 B.编字典时将“机、床、村、极’’等字编在一起，这些字都以“木”为部首，因此“木”也可称做义符字。 C.“休”，人倚木(树)，表示休息，是个形声字。 D.节，“艹”字头，与植物有关，如“节约”；结，“吉”字旁，与吉庆有关，如“张灯结彩”。 2. 下列各项中，没有语病的一项是( )。 A.许多高中毕生填报志愿时，是优先考虑专业还是优先考虑学校，很大程度上是受市场需求、社会导向、父母意愿、个人喜好等因素的影响造成的。 B.5月4日在北京国家大剧院举行了《红色箴言》大型诗歌朗诵会，通过众多著名表演艺术家炉火纯青的朗诵艺术，在场的大学生热血沸腾，深受震撼。 C.大观园旅游纪念品商场里摆满了名人字画、根雕作品、导游地图、古玩、佩饰等多种工艺品，琳琅满曰，美不胜收。游客们精挑细选，讨价还价，热闹极了。 D.冬天日短，等到干完活儿回来。已是夕阳西下，薄雾给村子罩上了一层朦胧的面纱。母亲像往日一样，从灶屋里端出了热腾腾的饭菜，招呼我们赶紧吃。 3.下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是( )。 A.书刊要装帧，门面要装潢，居室要装修，营造一个舒适温馨而又品味高雅的家可以说是工薪阶层中许多人的梦想。 B.舞台上，弟弟的朗颂声情并茂，姐姐的伴奏锦上添花；母亲心中的那丝担忧很快便烟消云散了。 C.2008年1月以来，中国居民物价指数CPI出现了明显的涨幅，不少低收人家庭倍感通货膨涨的压力。 D.在骄阳的曝晒下，牵牛花堰旗息鼓，美人蕉慵倦无力，矜持的牡丹也耷拉下了高贵的头颅，失去了先前的神采。
英语专八人文知识考试总结 1 专八考试人文知识考试内容总结 其中英美文学包括英国文学和美国文学。英国文学主要分为六个时期： 1. Old and Medieval English Literature（中古英国文学）。 2. The Renaissance Period（文艺复兴时期）。 3. The Neoclassical Period（新古典主义时期）。 4. The Romantic Period（维多利亚时期）。 5. The Victorian Period（维多利亚时期）。 6. The Modern Period（现代时期）。 美国文学主要分为四个时期： 1. The Literature Around the Revolution of Independence（独立革命前后的文学）。 2. American Romanticism（美国浪漫主义文学）。 3. American Realism（美国现实主义文学）。 4. American Modernism（美国现代主义文学）。 语言学，考生不光要知道语言的本质还要掌握语音学，音位学，形态学，句法学，语义学和语言学的知识。 关于英语国家概况，英语专业的学生都会开设英美概况这门课程，但是专八考试的中需要考生了解的是英语国家概况，不光包括英国和美国，还有其他一些说英语的地区，包括爱尔兰概况，加拿大概况，澳大利亚概况和新西兰概况。 3专八人文知识:英国地理概况 the english channel: the channel is a narrow sea passage which separates england and france
专八人文知识(练习题) 篇一：专八人文知识(练习题+答案详解) 专八人文知识（练习题+答案详解） 专八人文知识练习（1） 1. Morphology is a study of ___1___ A. the internal structure of words and the rules that govern their formation B. the uses of different types of utterances in different contexts C. the differences between sounds used in human languages and sounds in nature D. the rules that pertain to all languages throughout the world 2.Which of the following does NOT belong to “open class words”?___2___ A. Nouns B. Adjectives C. Conjunctions D. Adverbs 3. What is the minimal unit of meaning?___3___ A. Phoneme B. Morpheme C. Allophone D. Allomorph 4. Which of the following is NOT a free morpheme?___4___ A. bed B. tress C. dance D. children 5. Which of the following is NOT a compound word?___5___ A. Rainbow B. Inaction C. Icy-cold D. Unpleasant 6. ___6___ are bound morphemes because they can not be used
精品文档 今日话题：辅音如何分类 1. 发音部位（places of articulation）：双唇音(bilabial)、唇齿音(labiodental)、齿间音(dental)等； 2.发音方法(manners of articulation)：、爆破音(stop)、摩擦音(fricatives)、破擦音(affricates)、鼻音(nasal)、边音(lateral)等； 3.声带状态：清辅音、浊辅音。 因此更正第七期第十道 10. English consonants can be classified into stops, fricatives, nasals, etc, in terms of ____ A manner of articulation B openness of mouth C place of articulation D voicing 选择A而不是C 1. St. Lawrence and River Columbia are shared by both _b___ A America and Mexico B America and Canada C America and Cuba D America and Brazil 2. European settlement of Australia began in the late part of _c___ when a British penal colony was established on the east coast of the continent. A the 16th century B the 17th century C the 18th century D the 19th century 3. Which sport is supposed to be America's national sport and used to be call “American's favorable pastime”? a A baseball B basketball C rugby D cricket 4. The largest city in New Zealand is b____ A Auckland B Wellington C Christchurch D Dunedin 5. After Adam Bede,____wrote The Mill on the Floss and Silas Marner in which moral problems arediscussed and psychological analysis of characters are emphasized. A George Eliot B Jane Austin C George Dickens D Charlotte Bronte 6.All of the following odes are written by John Keats EXCEPT____ A Ode to Autumn B Ode to a Nightingale C Ode to a Skylark D Ode on Melancholy 7. Of____'s four famous comedies, the best known is Lady Windermere's Fan. A Oscar Wilde B Richard Sheridan C Bernard Shaw D Somerset Maugham 8. If the air stream meets with no obstruction when a sound is pronounced, it is a(n) __c__ A voiced consonant B voiceless consonant C vowel D explosive 9. The internationally accepted system of phonetic transcription is ____ A I.P.A B I.A.P.S C I.S.S D S.S.I.P 10. With the __d__, Latin words were added into the vocabulary of the language spoken in Britain. A invasion of the Romans B Christianization of Britain C Scandinavian invasion D Norman Conquest 答案 BCAAA CACAB 9. 国际音标（international phonetic alphabet）是目前世界上比较通行的音标，简称IPA，最初制定于1889年
2014年英语专业八级人文知识试题及答案 1. The study of __ is Syntax. A textual organization B sentence structures C word formation D language functions 2. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language? A arbitrariness B productivity C cultural transmission D finiteness 3. The speech act theory was first put forward by__. A John Scarl B Johan Austin C Noarn Chomsky D M.A.K Halliday 4. The capital city of Canada is __. A Montreal B Ottawa C Vancouver D York 5. U.S. presidents normally serve a (an) __ term. A eight-year B four-year C six-year D two year 6. Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S. A Huston B Baltimore C Philadelphia D Boston 7. The state church in England is __. A The Baptist B The Roman Catholic C The Protestant Church D The Church of England 8. The novel Emma is written by__. A Jane Austen B Elizabeth C Gaskell Charlotte Bronte D Mary Shelley 9. Which of the following is not a Romantic Poet? A William Wordsworth
2014江西教师招聘考试《小学语文》真题及答案（江西教师网https://www.doczj.com/doc/ea1529125.html,/ ） 【江西教师资格证笔试课程钜惠-80元优惠券免费领】 一、选择题 1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是(D) A.阻挠(ráo) 恶劣(lia) 朦胧(lòng) 泛滥(làn) B.因为(yīn) 苏醒(xǐng) 甚至(shan) 婴儿(yīn) C.急躁(zào) 霎时(shà) 参差(cēn) 趁机(chang) D.兴奋(xīng) 血液(xua) 看守(kān)似乎(sì) 2.“语文课程”四个字按音序排序顺序正确的一项是(A) A.程、课、文、语 B.课、程、文、语 B.文、程、课、语 C.课、文、语、程 3.下列词语的后一音节不读轻声的是(B) A.衣裳 B.计划 C.头发 D.姑娘 4.“万、乃、及、巨”的第二笔分别是(C) A.撇横折折折钩撇竖折 B.横折钩横折折折钩撇竖折 C.横折钩撇横折折折撇横折 D.撇撇横折折折撇横折 5.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是(A) A.邋遢发誓懒洋洋无精打采 B.分歧遥控泪潸潸奔流不息 C.恐怖顺利慢吞吞迫不急待 D.点啜书籍明晃晃穿流不息 6.“休、羊、蜻、本”的造字方式是(C) A.形声象形会意指事 B.形声象形形声指事
C.会意象形形声指事 D.会意象形形声会意 7.下列说法错误的一项是(A) A.“匠”用音序查字法先查“j”，再查“jiang” B.“级”用部首查字法先查“纟”，再查三画。 C.“诗”用音序查字法先查“S“，再查“shi” D.“好”用部首查字法先查“女”再查三画。 8.下列说法错误的一项是(D) A.“主、恍、感、赏”都是第三声。 B.“拼、印、津、神”都是前鼻音。 C.“挂、家、间、恰”都是三拼音。 D.“章、主、脂、邹”的声母相同。 9.与“这、日、伯、若”字体结构分别相同的一组是(A) A.间母媚贷 B.房田牧围 C.国刃藻实 D.世羽薇木 10.加点字的解释正确的一项是(B) 熟透()白里透红()透过()透露() 1穿通 2泄漏 3彻底 4露出 5极度达到充分的程序 A.3412 B.5421 C.3421 D.4512 11.“操场上响起了嘹亮的歌声，(我们是共产主义接班人……)”这里的省略号表示(C) A.说话断断续续 B.语意未尽 C.引文的省略 D.列举的省略 12.祥林嫂是(C)中的人物 A.《家》 B.《围城》 C.《祝福》 D.《雷雨》 13.和“临危不惧、勇往直前”表达的情感色彩相同的是(C) A.无影无踪 B.耀武扬威 C.力王狂澜 D.筋疲力尽 14.与“一样”中“一”字读音相同的是(D) A.管一管 B.一成 C.统一 D.一块儿