英语中级听力期末试卷
课程 班级 题序 计分 一 二 三 四 五 英语中级听力 学号 六 七 八
B卷
姓名___________________________
九
十
总评
Part One： Listen to a news report TWICE about the most competitive cities which bid for the 2008 Olympic Games and finish the two tasks that follow.
Task (1): What are the advantages of each city? (2%× = 6%) 3 1. Beijing, China: 2. Paris, France: 3. Toronto, Canada:
Task (2): Choose the best answer to each of the following questions: (1% × 5 = 5% ) 4. What is the motto for Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games? A. Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People’s Olympics B. Sport and Athletes: Together with the Promotion of Olympic Ideals and Values C. New Beijing, Great Olympics 5. In which two years did Paris host Olympics Games? A. 1904 and 1928 B. 1900 and 1924 C. 1919 and 1934
6. What was the common theme that all three candidate cities (Beijing, Paris and Toronto) promoted? A. Technology B. Environment C. Friendship
7. According to the report, which of the following features is NOT shared by Beijing and Paris? A. Strong support from the general public B. A long history and rich culture C. Effective use of urban space 8. Which of the following is true of Toronto? A. It would use non-toxic materials to reduce pollution B. It would offer the largest ever broadcasting center for the Games. C. Nine out of ten people in Canada were in favor of its candidature.
Part Two: Listen to a science report TWICE about what “happy life” and “meaningful life”. (1% × 5 = 5%)
Task (1): Decide whether the following statements are True (T) or false (F). 9. ( ) According to a new study, if one leads a happy life, his life must be meaningful. 10. ( ) The pursuit of happiness is often associated with selfish behavior. 11. ( ) What sets human beings apart from animals is the pursuit of happiness, which is unique to humans. 12. ( ) People who are happy tend to think that life is easy. 13. ( ) Viktor Frankl, writer of the best-selling book Man’s Search for Meaning lived through the horrors of a Nazi concentration camp.
Task (2): Complete the brief summary of it by filling in the blanks. (2% × 6 = 12%) 14. topic： 15. Main argument: The major research findings are: 16. Leading a happy life and a meaningful life is associated respectively with .
17. Meaning is not only about transcending the self, but also about
.
18. Although experiencing negative events decreases your happiness, it can .
19. The example that supports this argument is: Part Three: Listen to a monologue only ONCE about the culture shock that occurred to Monica Coffey, a third-year British undergraduate who traveled to China to collect project data in Beijing and supply the missing information in the blanks below. (0.5% × 12 = 6%) Impressions about Beijing Before arrival ▲ As I waited for my plane at Heathrow Airport, the words of 20) friends and family filled my head. ▲ I was excited to be 22) 23) until ... Beijing here I come! After arrival ▲ After a long 26) hours, I reached Beijing and 27) a with a number to the other side of the world, yet anxious about myself with 25) and 21)
I might encounter. I 24)
problem: reaching Qinghua University, I was 28) of buildings, but I could not 29) ▲ I lived in a 30) questioning foreigners. which one was my guest-house. world except for my 31)
which involved
Part Four: Listen to the following three conversations (TWICE for each) and choose the best answer for each of the question that follows. （2 % ×11 = 22 % ） Conversation One 32. What did Mason recently buy?
A) a new pair of pants B) a new car C) a new house D) a new TV 33. What type of decorating has Mason already done? A) He remodeled the kitchen. B) He painted the walls. C) He built new shelves. D) He planted a garden. 34. Mason is giving his new place a _. A) makeup B) makeon C) makeunder D) makeover
Conversation Two 35. Getting to Greece will take Greta 48 hours because __. A) she’s not flying B) she has several connecting flights C) her ticket was so cheap D) None of these. 36. Who is afraid of flying? A) Greta B) Sara C) Both Greta and Sara. D) Neither Greta nor Sara. 37. Why don’t Greta and Sara fly first class? A) It’s too expensive.
B) They don’t mind flying coach.
C)
It’s always booked.
D) They do fly first class. 38. Which does not belong? A) cramped B) claustrophobic C) comfortable D) small
Conversation Three 39. Which best describes lip synching? A) Performing in front of a live audience. B) Pretending to sing while a recording plays. C) Singing along with a recording of a song. D) None of these. 40. Why was Beyonce performing next to President Obama? A) He’s a fan and came to her concert. B) She was performing at a celebration of his second term in office. C) Mason is speaking metaphorically when he says they’re next to each other. D) None of these. 41. What song is Beyonce accused of lip synching? A) “All the Single Ladies” B) “Happy Birthday” C) The national anthem of the US D) The lesson doesn’t say. 42. Why does Mason think it’s OK if Beyonce was lip synching? A) She was under a lot of pressure. B) No one knew about it at the time. C) President Obama didn’t care. D) All of these.
Part Five You will hear three students in a study group working on a class assignment for their Economics class. Listen and choose A, B, C or D. You will
hear the conversation TWICE.（2% × 10 = 20%） 43． The students A) Are meeting each other for the first time C) Are from different classes themselves 44． Magda doesn’t like the idea of the business cycle because: A) It’s too difficult B) It hasn’t been covered B) Are friends D) Decided on groups
in class C) Too many groups will want to choose it events 45． They decide on employment because A) They have done a lot of work on it in class B) They can relate this topic to local events C) They think it will be popular with the other students D) They have recently lost their jobs 46． Stone’s Throw is a company which A) Makes inexpensive clothes clothes C) Makes designer clothes clothes 47． The main reason people bought the clothes from Stone’s Throw was because A) They wanted to protect the environment B) They wanted to cut back on shipping costs C) They wanted cheap clothing D) They wanted to develop the local economy 48．Stone’s Throw started losing money because D) Sells second-hand B) Makes locally made D) It’s not related to local
A) They laid off 1/3 of their workforce B) Customers did not like the quality of their clothes C) Customers couldn’t afford their clothes D) The company decided to start importing clothes 49． Henry likes the idea of a case study because A) He knows people who work at Stone’s Throw B) He thinks local issues are more important than abstract theories C) He thinks using a local example will complement what has been studied so far D) He thinks using a local example will help revive the local economic condition 50． Joe opposes doing interviews of staff at Stone’s Throw because A) C) It would be too difficult to do It would not be useful B) D) It would not be ethical to do It would not be focused on the
course topics 51．The first step in preparing the presentation is A) Reading local newspapers C) Creating a questionnaire B) D) Interviewing staff at Stone’s Throw Doing background research
52．Why do they need to speak to the professor? A) They need to inform him of their topic B) They need his approval for their topic C) They need his help deciding their topic D) They need his help in researching their topic Part Six Listen to the introduction lecture to a course on American Literature, and
fill in the table below using one to three words for each gap. You will hear the lecture TWICE. (1%× 15=15%)
Movement Title
Time Period
Origins
Core Beliefs and Important Figures
Transcendentalism 1830s -
New
People can achieve
1860s
____(53)____; the spirituality without north eastern part of the US ____(54)____. People are responsible for their own development. Ralph Waldo Emerson: published Nature in ____(55)____.
Romanticism
1830s 1870s
Germany and ____(56)____
Focus on imagination and strong emotions. American works also typically include the supernatural and focus on human ____(75)____. Edgar Allen Poe: best known for tales of ____(58)____.
Realism
__(59)__s - 1920s
France
Focus on events that were ____(60)____ and typical rather than extraordinary. Many writers were also concerned with social change like ____(61)____. Mark Twain: Wrote about ordinary life in the ___(62)___ part of America.
Naturalism
1890s 1920s
___(63)___
A person can not escape ___(64)___. A person's behaviour is influenced by that person's ___(65)___. Jack London: Humans
behave like animals in extreme circumstances. Modernism 1890s 1940s Europe Focus on ___(66)___. Finding out what doesn't work and replacing it. Ezra Pound: Completely changed poetry.
Part Seven
Listen to a news report about hotels selling suites in Hong Kong and
complete the two tasks. (2%×10=20%) Task (1) Decide whether the following statements are true or false. 67) 68) 69) Kong. Apartments in Hong Kong are more expensive than hotel suites. People who buy hotel suites can live in them legally. Flats cost an average of 14,000 yuan per square meter in central Hong
Task (2) Answer the following questions.
70) Why does Hong Kong attract many Chinese mainland investors? Answer: 71) What do Hong Kong people do to cope with soaring housing prices? Answer:
英语中级听力试卷 B 卷 答题纸
课程 班级 英语中级听力 姓名___________________________ 学号
题序 计分
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
总评
Part One Task （1）(2%× = 6%) 3 1
2
3 Task （2）(1% × 5 = 5% ) 4 Part Two Task （1）(1% × 5 = 5% ) 9 10 11 12 13 5 6 7 8
Task （2） (2% × 6 = 12%) 14
15
16
17
18
19 Part Three 20 26 (0.5% × 12 = 6%) 21 27 22 28 23 29 24 30 25 31
Part Four （2 % × 11 = 22 % ） 32 38 33 39 34 40 35 41 36 42 37
Part Five （2% × 10 = 20%） 43 49 44 50 45 51 46 52 47 48
Part Six （1% × 14 = 14 %） 53 58 63 Part seven Task (1) (2 % × 3 = 6 % ) 67 68 69 54 59 64 55 60 65 56 61 66 57 62
Task (2) (2% × 2 = 4 % ) 70
71
英语中级听力试卷 Part One
答案及评分标准
Task （1）每题 2 分，写出其中 1 点即得分。能写出关键词、信息正确或相关均 得分，表述方式不限，拼写和语法错误不扣分。 1) general support / the second bid / a rich history and cultural heritage / commitment to technological and environment protection 2) important Olympic experience / the plan to place the Games in the heart of the
city / a harmonious environment / an effective transportation plan / general support 3) advanced telecommunication infrastructure / the healthiest conditions for athletes and visitors
Task （2） 4) C
每题 1 分。 5) B 6) B 7) C 8) A
Part Two Task （1）每题 1 分。 9) F 10) T 11) F 12) T 13) T
Task （2） 每题 2 分，能写出关键词、信息正确或相关均得分, 表述方式不限， 拼写和语法错误不扣分。 14 ) Happy Life and Meaningful Life 15) A happy life and a meaningful life are not the same thing. 16) being a “taker” and a “giver” 17) transcending the present moment 18) increases the feelings of meaningfulness in your life 19) Viktor Frankl’s experience of the Nazi concentration camp
Part Three 每题 0.5 分，拼写或语法错误不得分。 20 disbelieving 21 shopping 26 research 13 27 hit 28 faced 29 tell 30 mute 31 worried 22 traveling 23 what 24 busied 25
Part Four 每题 2 分。 32 A 38 C 39 B 40 B 41 C 42 A C 33 B 34 D 35 B 36 D 37
Part Five 每题 2 分。 43) A 52) B 44) C 45) B 46) B 47) D 48) C 49) C 50) D 51) D
Part Six
每题 1 分，所填之词必须与原文一致，拼写和语法错误不得分。 54) organized religion 58) mystery 55) 1836 59) 1870 56) Britain 60) ordinary
53) England 57) psychology
61) workers' rights OR ending slavery 63) France 64) his fate
62) southern OR south-eastern 65) environment 66) progress
Part seven Task (1) 每题 2 分 67) T 68) F 69) F Task （2）每题 2 分，能写出关键词、信息正确或相关均得分，表述方式不限。 拼写和语法错误每个扣 0.5 分。71 题写出任意一个即可 70) 71) Because the interest rate is very low in Hong Kong. They rent makeshift homes on rooftops OR move into hutches that are stacked
on top of each other in a tiny room.
lesson 09 PADI Instructor training Become a PADI professional today Train in the tropical Florida https://www.doczj.com/doc/e841429.html, Catherine has just left school and she wants to find a job. She and her mother have come to speak to the Careers Advisory Officer. Listen to their conversation. Officer: Oh, come in, take a seat. I'm the Careers Officer. You're Cathy, aren't you? Mother: That's right. This is Catherine Hunt, and I'm her mother. Officer: How do you do, Mrs Hunt. Hello, Catherine. Cathy: Hello. Pleased to meet you. Officer: And you'd like some advice about choosing a career? Mother: Yes, she would. Wouldn't you, Catherine? Cathy: Yes, Please. Officer: Well, just let me ask a few questions to begin with. How old are you, Catherine? Mother: She's nineteen. Well, she's almost nineteen. She'll be nineteen next month. Officer: And what qualifications have you got? Mother: Well, qualifications from school of course. Very good results she got. And she's got certificates for ballet and for playing the piano. Officer: Is that what you're interested in, Catherine, dancing and music? Cathy: Well ... Mother: Ever since she was a little girl she's been very keen on her music and dancing. She ought to be a music teacher or something. She's quite willing to train for a few more years to get the right job, aren't you, Catherine? Cathy: Well, if it's a good idea. Mother: There you are, you see. She's good girl really. A bit lazy and disorganized sometimes, but she's very bright. I'm sure the Careers Officer will have lots of jobs for you. Officer: Well, I'm afraid it's not as easy as that. There are many young people these days who can't find the job they want. Mother: I told you so, Catherine. I told you shouldn't wear that dress. You have to look smart to get a job these days. Officer: I think she looks very nice. Mrs. Hunt, will you come into the other office for a moment and look at some of the information we have there. I'm sure you'd like to see how we can help young people. Mother: Yes, I'd love to. Mind you, I think Catherine would be a very nice teacher. She could work with young children. She'd like that. Or she could be a vet. She's always looking after sick animals. Officer: I'm afraid there's a lot of competition. You need very good results to be a vet. This way, Mrs. Hunt. Just wait a minute, Catherine. * * * Officer: There are just one or two more things, Catherine. Cathy: Do call me Cathy. Officer: OK, Cathy. Are you really interested in being a vet? Cathy: Not really. Anyway, I'm not bright enough. I'm reasonably intelligent, but I'm not brilliant. I'm afraid my mother is a bit over-optimistic. Officer: Yes, I guessed that. She's a bit overpowering, isn't she, your mum? Cathy: A bit. But she's very kind. Officer: I'm sure she is. So, you're interested in ballet and music, are you? Cathy: Not really. My mother sent me to lessons when I was six, so I'm quite good, I suppose. But I don't think I want to do that for the rest of my life, especially music. It's so lonely. Officer: What do you enjoy doing? Cathy: Well, I like playing tennis, and swimming. Oh, I went to France with the school choir last year. I really enjoyed that. And I like talking to people. But I suppose you mean real interests—things that would help me to get a job?
摄影基础考试卷纸 班级：学号：姓名： 一、填空（每题2分，共计20分）： 1. （1839）年，法国人（达盖尔）发明了摄影术。 2. CCD或CMOS是数字相机的（影像传感器）。 3. 光圈小，景深（大）。 4. MACRO表示（微距）镜头。 5. 前景深（小于）后景深。 6. 照相机速度调节盘上的A档，是（光圈优先）自动曝光模式档。 7. 感光度标志的国际标准用（ISO）表示。 8. 防紫外线滤色镜是（UV）镜。 9. 当光圈不变，物距不变的情况下，镜头（焦距）越短，景深越大；（焦距）越长，景深越小。 10. 光圈的作用可以归纳为三点：调节进光照度、调节景深效果、（影响成像质量） 二、选择（每题2分，共计20分）： 1．引起影像景深大小变化的因素是( A B C ) A 拍摄距离的变化 B镜头焦距的变化 C光圈孔径的变
化 2．人眼看到的五彩缤纷的世界，均是由三原色组成的，三原色是（ C ） A 红，黄，蓝 B 黄，品，青 C 红，绿，蓝 D 红，橙，黄 3．小孔成像形成的是（ C ） A 正像 B负像 C倒像 4．如F/2的光束直径为50mm，则F/4的光束直径为（ C ） A. 100mm B 75mm C. 25mm D. 17mm 5．镜头焦距越长，视角越（B）。 A大 B 小 C不变 6．Tv是（B）先决曝光模式。 A光圈 B快门速度 C景深 D包围式曝光7．想要取得小景深的照片应选用（ A D ） A 大光圈 B 小光圈 C 广角镜头 D 长焦镜头8．ISO800比ISO100胶卷的颗粒（B） A细 B粗 9．变焦倍率越大，成像质量越（A） A差 B好 10．135相机的焦距是20MM的镜头是（A）镜头。 A超广角 B标准 C中焦 D 广角 三、判断（每题1分，共计10分）： 1. 颗粒越粗的胶卷，感光度越低。（错）
摄影测量学期中考试试 卷 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
云南师范大学2015—2016学年第二学期期中考试 摄影测量学试卷 学院_______ 专业______ 年级______ 学号______ 姓名________ 考试方式: (闭卷)考试时量：120分钟 一、填空题（每空1分，共20分） １、摄影测量三个发展阶段是，，， 2、摄影测量常用坐标系有，，， ，。 3、恢复立体像对左右像片的相互位置关系的依据是方程。 4、两个空间直角坐标系间的坐标变换至少需要和控制点。 5、摄影测量加密按数学模型可分为：，，三种方法。 6、特征匹配的三个步骤：，，。 7、DEM的表示方式：，，。
二、计算题（每小题10分，共20分） 1、已知某航测项目参数设计为：航摄区域km km 54?，航摄仪：Leica RC30，胶片规格：cm cm 2323?，mm f 4.152=，摄影比例尺为：5000:1，航向重叠度P ％=61％，旁向重叠度为：q ％=32％，求行高H 是多少，摄影基线长是多少？ 2、 3、如右图，已知规则矩形格网四个顶点坐标： A （627.00,570.00,126.00）、 B （627.00,580.00,125.00） C （637.00,570.00,130.00）、 D （637.00,580.00,128.00） 求点P （637.80,576.40）的高程值。 Y
三、简答题（10分+15分+15分+20分，共60分） 1、什么是影像的内外方位元素，主要参数分别有哪些？ 2、单幅影像空间后方交会与立体像对前方交会定义是什么，为什么单张像片不能求解物体空间位置而立体像对可解三维坐标？ 3、推导摄影中心点、像点与其对应物点三点位于一条直线上的共线条件方程，并简述其在摄影测量中的主要用途。
Lesson 13 Lesley: Ah ... it's such a lovely day. It reminds me of last week, doesn't it you? Fiona: Oh don't! I mean that was just so fantastic, that holiday! Lesley: I love that city, you know. Fiona: I do too. Really, it's got something about it, a certain sort of charm ... Lesley: Mm, and all that wine and good food ... Fiona: And so cheap. Right, I mean, compared to here ... Lesley: Yes, although the shops are expensive. Fiona: Mm, yes. Lesley: I mean, really I bought nothing at all. I just ate and ate and drank and drank. Fiona: I know. Wasn't that lovely? Lesley: Yes, and I, I go there. I like listening to the people talking, sitting outside drinking wine. Fiona: Yes. Could you understand what they were saying? When they were speaking quickly, I mean. Lesley: Well, it is difficult, of course. And then I liked that tower, too. Fiona: You liked that tower? I'm not sure about it, really. (No) It's very unusual, right in the centre of the city. Lesley: True, but there's a lovely view from the top. Fiona: Oh, you went right up, didn't you? (Mm, yes) Oh no, I didn't. Lesley: Of course you didn't. Fiona: I remember that day. We weren't together. Lesley: No, that's right. (Mm) You went down by the river, didn't you? Fiona: That's it. Oh, walking along the river and all the couples (Yes) and it's so romantic ... (Is it true) and the paintings too ... Lesley: They do have artists down by the river, do they? (Yes) Oh, how lovely! Fiona: Oh, it really is super. Lesley: Yes. Oh, I think we ought to go back there again next year, don't you? Fiona: I do, yes. (Mm) If only just to sample some more of the wine. Lesley: It'd be lovely, wouldn't it? Fiona: Yes. (Doorbell rings.) Peter: Hello, John. Nice to see you. Come in. How are you? John: Fine, thanks. Peter. And how are you? I expect your patients are keeping you busy at this time of year? Peter: Ah, well. I can't really complain. Let me take your coat. There we are. Well, now, I don't think you've met Ann Patterson, have you? Ann, this is John Middleton. He's the local schoolteacher. Ann: Oh! How do you do? John: How do you do? Ann: Well, that's very interesting. Perhaps you'll be looking after my son. Peter: Yes, that's right. Ann and her family have just moved into the old barn, up by the village hall. They're in the process of doing it up now. Ann: Yes, there's an awful lot needs doing, of course. (Doorbell rings.) Peter: Er, please excuse me for a moment. I think that was the doorbell. John: Well, if I can give you a hand with anything ... I'm something of a handyman in my spare time, you know. I live just over the road. Ann: That's very kind of you. I'm an architect myself, so ... Oh, look! There's someone I know, Eileen! Eileen: Ann, fancy seeing you here! How's life? Ann: Oh, mustn't grumble. Moving's never much fun though, is it? Anyway, how are things with you? You're still at the same estate agent's. I suppose? Eileen: Oh yes. I can't see myself leaving, well, not in the foreseeable future. Ann: Oh, I quite forgot. Do you two know each other? John: Yes, actually, we've met on many an occasion. Hello, Eileen. You see, we play in the same orchestra. Ann: Oh, really? I didn't know anything about that. Eileen: Yes, actually, just amateur stuff, you know—once a week—I come down from London when I can get a baby-sitter for Joanna. Paul: Er ... excuse me, I hope you don't mind my butting in. My name's Paul Madison. I couldn't help overhearing what you said about an orchestra. John: Come and join the party. I'm John Middleton. This is Ann Patterson and Eileen ... or ... I'm terribly sorry. I don't think I know your surname? Eileen: Hawkes. Pleased to meet you, Paul. You play an instrument, do you? Paul: Yes, I'm over here on a scholarship to study the bassoon (loud yawn from Ann) at the Royal Academy of Music for a couple of years. Ann: Oh, I am sorry. It must be all that hard work on the barn ...
2016—2017学年《摄影和摄像基础》期末试卷 班级___________ 学号__________ 姓名__________ 一、选择题（25分） （单选题10分） 1、__A__是以表现被摄对象的全貌和它所处的环境为目的。 A全景 B中景 C远景 D近景 2、画面构图中最主要的__D__。 A抓特征 B力求简洁 C有色调对比 D以上都对 3、__C__就是表现画面中各种物体互相之间的空间关系或者位置关系。 A立体感 B景别 C透视 D视觉中心 4、同场景中要想主体比例大要用__D__。 A 标准 B 中焦 C 超广角 D中长焦 5、根据镜头视角由大到小排列，依次是__A__。 A广角、标准、望远 B望远、广角、标准 C广角、标准、变焦 D以上都不对 6、动态构图的拍摄手法包括__B__。 A固定法和追随法 B扫描法和变焦法 C固定法和移动法 D以上都有 7、表现物体轮廓或者拍摄透明、半透明物体时最好用__D__光。 A自然光 B人造光 C侧光 D逆光 8、高调是指大面积的浅色调与小面积的深色调对比形成画面的基调，高调作品明朗、 轻快，给人优美、纯洁、轻柔之感，适合拍女性和儿童。拍摄高调作品一般采用以下方法__D__。 A采用前侧光和直射光照明，曝光减一档左右 B采用前侧光和直射光照明，曝光增一档左右 C采用顺光和柔和的散射光照明，曝光减一档左右 D采用顺光和柔和的散射光照明，曝光增一档左右 9、135相机的焦距是500MM的镜头是__D__镜头。 A 广角 B 标准 C 中长焦 D 长焦 10、主体离画面的地平线越高，拍摄角度越__A__。 A 低 B 高 C 不变 D 平行 （多选题10分）：错选、少选不得分 11、关于主动式对焦和被动式对焦的优缺点，叙述错误的是__AB____。 A 主动式对焦耗能少，有利于小型化
l i s t e n t o t h i s英语中 级听力答案解析 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
英语中级听力参考答案 Answer Keys to Listen to This: 2 Edited by莫显良、马军军、张凤英、陈燕 L 1 L 2 L 3 L 4 L 5 L 6 L 7 L 8 L 9 L 10 L 11 L 12 L 13 L 14 L 15 L 16 L 17 L 18 L 19 L 20 L 21 L 22 L 23 L 24 L 25 L 26 L 27 L 28 L 29 L 30 L 31 L 32 L 33 L 34 L 35 L 36 Lesson 1 Section I Task 1: This Is Your Life! A.Choose the best answer (a, b or c) to complete each of the following statements. 1—6: caacba B.True or False Questions. 1—6: TFFFFT C.Identification.
(1)—(b), (2)—(d), (3)—(f), (4)—(g), (5)—(a), (6)—(c), (7)—(e) https://www.doczj.com/doc/e841429.html,plete the following résumé for Jason Douglas. Name: Jason Douglas Former name: Graham Smith Profession: actor Date of birth: July 2, 1947 1952: started school 1958: moved to Lane End Secondary School 1966: went to the London School of Drama 1969: left the London School of Drama 1973: went to Hollywood 1974: were in a movie with Maria Montrose Task 2: What Are Your Ambitions? A.Give brief answers to the following questions. 1.Radio Station QRX. 2.For a survey.
摄影期末试卷B含详细答案
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一、填空题（每小题1分，共20分） 1．摄影术诞生于1839年，创始人为法国的 ________。 2．照相机是能使感光胶片通过摄影镜头把景物逐张拍摄下来的工具。它是由 ________ 、 ________、 ________三大部分组成。 3．按镜头的焦距与胶片画幅对角线长度的比值，镜头可分为： ______ __ 、 ________ 、 ________。 4．公安部门规定，居民身份证照片要求片幅为 ________mm；公安机关出入境管理部门规定新版护照的照片的规格为33mm×48mm，着白色服装的照片背景颜色必须用 ________色；拍摄驾驶证相片，要求背景为 ___ _____色。 5．在室外自然光拍摄证件照最理想的光线条件是 ________ 。 6．标准灰板的反光率为 ________ 。夜景人物纪念照所用闪光灯指数（GN）为24，如果人物离相机距离为4米，拍摄时应选用的光圈为 ____ ____ 。 7．光圈的大小是由一系列的f／系数来表示的，f／后面的数字越小，表示光圈越 ________ ，进光量越 ________。 8．光圈除了能够控制光线的多少外，它的大小直接影响景深的大小，光圈越大，景深越 ________。 9.景别是指在画面上被“框”起的被摄景物或人物的大小范围。景别分五种分别是远景、 ________、 ________ 、 ________ 、 ________ 。 二、选择题（每小题2分，共20分） 1.快门的主要作用是：（） A.控制曝光量 B.景物成像 C.控制景深 D.景物取景 2.下列焦距镜头，哪一个视角大（） A.f=24mm B.f=45mm C.f=80mm D.f=135mm 3.下面光圈f值系列中，哪一个通光量最大（） A.f/5.6 B.f/2.8 C.f/2 D.f/11 4.当用1/60秒，f/8光圈曝光正确时，如用f/4光圈，曝光时间为（） A.1/30秒 B.1/60秒 C.1/125秒 D.1/250秒 3
英语中级听力参考答案 Answer Keys to Listen to This: 2 Edited by莫显良、马军军、张凤英、陈燕 L 1L 2L 3L 4L 5L 6L 7L 8L 9L 10 L 11L 12L 13L 14L 15L 16L 17L 18L 19L 20 L 21L 22L 23L 24L 25L 26L 27L 28L 29L 30 L 31L 32L 33L 34L 35L 36 Lesson 1 Section I Task 1: This Is Your Life! A.Choose the best answer (a, b or c) to complete each of the following statements. 1—6: caacba B.True or False Questions. 1—6: TFFFFT C.Identification. (1)—(b), (2)—(d), (3)—(f), (4)—(g), (5)—(a), (6)—(c), (7)—(e) https://www.doczj.com/doc/e841429.html,plete the following résumé for Jason Douglas. Name: Jason Douglas Former name: Graham Smith Profession: actor Date of birth: July 2, 1947 1952: started school 1958: moved to Lane End Secondary School 1966: went to the London School of Drama 1969: left the London School of Drama 1973: went to Hollywood 1974: were in a movie with Maria Montrose Task 2: What Are Your Ambitions? A.Give brief answers to the following questions.
试卷代号：6334 湖北广播电视大学2010—2011学年第二学期期末考试 《摄影与摄像》试题A 卷 2011年7月 一、填空题(每空2分，共20分) 1.对古代岩崖石刻及各种造像的研究，证明了_______是人类历史上最早的大众传播之一。 2.镜头成像的原理是利用_________的原理。 3.按快门构造和操作方式不同，可以将相机快门划为_________、电子式和程序式三种。 4.数码相机的出现，是因为人们发明了新的记录景物影像的材料--_________。 5.传统摄影感光材料主要有感光片和_________两种。 6.从感色性能上分，黑白感光片有色盲片、分色片和_________。 7.彩色负片和彩色反转片都有_________和灯光型之分，以适应不同光源下的拍摄需要。 8.正确曝光的方法就是根据景物的亮度来_________。 9.从光源的种类来看，总体上可将其分为两大类：自然光和_________。 10.色彩的三要素是指：色度、明度和_________。 二、单项选择题(每小题1分，共10分) 1.( )被公认为世界上第一个发明摄影术的人。 A.布列松 B.伊期曼·柯达 C.达盖尔 D.普利策 2.人类社会历史上首次用摄影来记录重大历史事件的人是( )。 A.罗杰·芬顿 B.路易·达盖尔 C.尼埃普斯 D.塔尔博特 3.通常把照相机摄影物镜简称为镜头，它主要由( )和部分机械装置构成。 A.透镜组 B.光圈 C.凸透镜 D.凹透镜 4.摄影最基本的器材是( )。 A.黑白和彩色相纸 B.照相机和感光材料 C.放大机和彩扩设备 D.各种滤光镜 5.在照相机上，用来观看景物，确定拍摄范围的是( )。 A.焦平面 B.光圈 C.取景器 D.寻像器 6.感光片的宽容度是指( )。 A.可以允许使用各种类型的相机进行拍摄 B.能正确记录景物明暗反差的能力 C.能适应各种冲洗条件 D.感光片可以有各种不同的用途 7.从色温的角度看，灯光型彩色片适于在( )的色温条件下拍摄。 A.5000K B.3200K C.5400K D.2800K 8.下面关于"闪光连动"的说法，错误的是( )。 A.电子闪光灯从理论上讲能和任何一级快门达到有效配合 B.镜间快门的相机其任何一级速度都能和闪光连动 C.焦平面快门的相机很难实行闪光连动 D.在照相机的速度盘上，闪光同步快门都用特殊颜色或记号标示出来 9.黑白显影中常用的抑制剂是( )。 A.菲尼酮 B.溴化钾 C.醋酸 D.硼砂 10.新闻摄影抓拍的历史可以追溯到 ( )，他被称为"堪的派"的"真正完成者"。 A.布列松 B.陈复礼 C.萨乐蒙 D.达盖尔 三、多项选择题(每小题2分，共20分)
摄影测量学习题 一、名词解释： 1、摄影测量学：是对研究的对象进行摄影，根据所获得的构像信息，从几何方面和物理方 面加以分析研究，从而对所摄对象的本质提供各种资料的一门学科。 2、光圈号数 ：相对孔径的倒数 3、景深 ：远景与近景之间的纵深距离称为景深 4、超焦点距离：当物镜向无限远物体对光时，不仅远处的物体构象清晰，而且在离开物镜 不小于某一距离H 的所有物体，其构象都很清晰，这个距离H 就称为超焦点距离或称为无限远起点 5、视场： 将物镜对光于无穷远，在焦面上会看到一个照度不均匀的明亮圆。这个直径为 ab 的明亮圆的范围称为视场 6、视场角 ：物镜的像方主点与视场直径所张的角2α。 7、像场 ：在视场面积内能获得清晰影像的区域 8、像场角； 物镜的像方主点与像场直径所张的角2β。 像主点：摄影机轴在框标平面上的垂足。 11、航向重叠 ：沿飞行方向上相邻像片所摄地面的重叠区。 12、旁向重叠：两相邻航带摄区之间的重叠 主光轴 ：通过诸透镜光轴的轴 主点： 主平面与光轴的交点 13、摄影基线 ：相邻像片摄影站(投影中心)之间的空间连线。 15、内方位元素 确定物镜后节点和像片面相对位置的数据。 16、外方位元素 确定摄影摄影机或像片的空间位置和姿态的参数 焦点 平行光轴的投射光线经物镜后产生折射，该折射线与光轴的交点。 17、像片倾角 航摄仪光轴与通过物镜中心的铅垂线所夹的角称为像片的倾斜角 19、像片旋角 相邻像片的主点连线与像幅沿航线方向两框标连线之间的夹角称为像片的旋 偏角 20、倾斜误差 因像片倾斜引起的像点位移 节点 投射光线与成像光线与光轴的交角u 和u ′相等时，投射光线与成像光线与光轴的交点。 21、投影差 因地形起伏引起的像点位移 22、摄影比例尺 航摄相片上某一线段构成的长度与地面上相应水平距离之比。 23、像片控制点 为联系地面与相片而测定地面坐标的像点。 相对孔径 物镜焦距与有效孔径之比 25、左右视差 同名像点在各自像平面坐标系中的x 坐标之差 26、上下视差 同名像点在各自像平面坐标系中的Y 坐标之差 27、核点 基线延长线与左、右像片的交点k 1、k 2称为核点 28、核线 核面与像片的交线称为核线 29、核面 通过摄影基线S 1S 2与任一地面点A 所作的平面W A 30、投影基线 两摄站的连线 31、像片基线 指相邻两张像片主点的连线 32、解析空中三角测量 即在一条航带几十条像对覆盖的区域或由几条航带几百哥像对构成 的区域内，仅仅由外业实测几个少量的控制点，按一定的数学模型，平差 解算出摄影测量作业过程中所需的全部控制点及每张像片的外方位元素 33、空间后方交会 就是利用地面控制点的已知坐标值反求像片外方位元素 ()()()()(){} 2332233213322232332 1[]Z X Y X Y Y Y X X X Z Y X X Y Z X Y Y X Z X Y X Y =-+-+-+-+--
Lesson13. Section One Task1. Guess What People Are Talking About A. 1----5T F F T F 6.T B. 1.wine and good food 2. the river 3. walking along the river and all the couples 4. paintings there C. 1. reminds/of 2. got something about it/sort of charm 3. unusual/in the center of 4. from the top 5. down by the river Task2. Nice to see you! A.1---2.c a B.1—d, I; 2—a; 3—e,f; 4—b, c, f; 5—h; 6—g C. 1. are keeping you busy 2. in the process/doing it up 3. give you a hand with/something of 4. see myself leaving/foreseeable 5. my butting in 6. over here on a scholarship/the Royal Academy of Music Section Two Task1. What do you like about your job? A.1----4a c b c B.1----5 F F T F T 6----8 F F T C. 1. a night person 2. on the lookout for/ stump me 3. plan on sticking around 4. the Beatles/a great beat to move to https://www.doczj.com/doc/e841429.html,ing up with 6. at the end of/have slimmed down/built up 7. against a tight deadline 8. at first/working with Task 2. What do you think of yourself? A. 1-----5: a c a c b 6.a B. 1---a. a secretary b. good at her job c. different in her private life d. pretty tide in office e. incoherent in her behavior
一、填空题（每小题1分，共20分） 1．摄影术诞生于1839年，创始人为法国的________。 2．照相机是能使感光胶片通过摄影镜头把景物逐张拍摄下来的工具。它是由_ _______、________、________三大部分组成。 3．按镜头的焦距与胶片画幅对角线长度的比值，镜头可分为：________ 、__ ______ 、________。 4．公安部门规定，居民身份证照片要求片幅为________mm；公安机关出入境管理部门规定新版护照的照片的规格为33mm×48mm，着白色服装的照片背景颜色必须用________色；拍摄驾驶证相片，要求背景为________色。 5．在室外自然光拍摄证件照最理想的光线条件是________ 。 6．标准灰板的反光率为________ 。夜景人物纪念照所用闪光灯指数（GN）为24，如果人物离相机距离为4米，拍摄时应选用的光圈为________ 。 7．光圈的大小是由一系列的f／系数来表示的，f／后面的数字越小，表示光圈越________ ，进光量越________。 8．光圈除了能够控制光线的多少外，它的大小直接影响景深的大小，光圈越大，景深越________。 9.景别是指在画面上被“框”起的被摄景物或人物的大小范围。景别分五种分别 是远景、________、________ 、________ 、________ 。 二、选择题（每小题2分，共20分） 1.快门的主要作用是：（） A.控制曝光量 B.景物成像 C.控制景深 D.景物取景 2.下列焦距镜头，哪一个视角大（） A.f=24mm B.f=45mm C.f=80mm D.f=135mm 3.下面光圈f值系列中，哪一个通光量最大（） A.f/5.6 B.f/2.8 C.f/2 D.f/11 4.当用1/60秒，f/8光圈曝光正确时，如用f/4光圈，曝光时间为（） A.1/30秒 B.1/60秒 C.1/125秒 D.1/250秒 5.同一距离，同一光圈下拍摄，下列镜头哪一个景深大：（）
l i s t e n t o t h i s英语中级听力答案及原文 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
英语中级听力参考答案 Answer Keys to Listen to This: 2 Edited by莫显良、马军军、张凤英、陈燕 Lesson 1 Section I Task 1: This Is Your Life! A.Choose the best answer (a, b or c) to complete each of the following statements. 1—6: caacba B.True or False Questions. 1—6: TFFFFT C.Identification. (1)—(b), (2)—(d), (3)—(f), (4)—(g), (5)—(a), (6)—(c), (7)—(e) https://www.doczj.com/doc/e841429.html,plete the following résumé for Jason Douglas. Name: Jason Douglas Former name: Graham Smith Profession: actor Date of birth: July 2, 1947 1952: started school 1958: moved to Lane End Secondary School 1966: went to the London School of Drama 1969: left the London School of Drama 1973: went to Hollywood 1974: were in a movie with Maria Montrose Task 2: What Are Your Ambitions? A.Give brief answers to the following questions. 1.Radio Station QRX.
1、地面摄影测量坐标系：x 轴沿着航线方向，z 轴沿铅垂线方向，y 轴符合右手定则。 2、4D 产品：DEM ：数字高程模型 DLG ：数字线划地图（矢量图） DRG ：数字栅格地图（栅格图）DOM ：数字正射影像图 3、摄影测量分类：①按距离远近分：航天、航空、地面、近景、显微；②按用途：地形、非地形；③按处理手段：模拟，解析，数字 4、摄影测量特点：①无需接触物体本身获得被摄物体信息②由二维影像重建三维目标③面采集数据方式④同时提取物体的几何与物理特性 5、航向重叠度：同一航线上，相邻两像片应有一定范围的影像重叠 6、摄影基线：航向相邻两个摄影站间的距离 7、摄影比例尺：摄影像片水平，地面取平均高程，像片上的线段l 与地面上相应的水平距L 之比 8、航片与地形图的区别：①比例尺：地图有统一比例尺，航片无统一比例尺；②表示方式：地图为线划图，航片为影像图；③表示内容：都地图需要综合取舍；④几何差异：航摄像片可组成像对立体观察 9、航摄像片中的重要点线面：点：S （摄影中心）o （像主点）O （地主点）n （像底点）N （地底点）c （等角点）C （地面等角点）i （主合点）j （主遁点）；线：TT （迹线）SoO （主光线）SnN （主垂线）VV （摄影方向线）vv （主纵线）ScC （等角线）hihi （主合线）hoho （主横线）hchc （等比线）；面：E （地面）P （像片面）W （主垂面）Es （真水平面） 10、摄影测量5个常用坐标系：①像平面直角坐标系②像空间直角坐标系③地面测量坐标系④像空间辅助坐标系⑤地面摄影测量坐标系 11、像片内方位元素：确定摄影物镜后节点与像片之间相互位置关系的参数（内方位元素（f y x 00，，）可恢复摄影光束） 12、像片外方位元素:确定摄影瞬间像片在地面直角坐标系中空间位置和姿态的参数 13、外方位线元素：描述摄影中心在地面空间直角坐标系中的位置 14、外方位角元素：描述像片在摄影瞬间的空间姿态 15、像片外方位角元素：?? ???（方位角）（像片旋角）（像片倾角）转角系统。轴为主轴以航向倾角）（像片旋角）（旁向倾角）转角系统。轴为主轴以（旁向倾角）（像片旋角）航向倾角）转角系统。轴为主轴以A Z X Y v v k k ~~A (''k 'w 'k ~'~w'w k (k ~w ~αα????