湖南省郴州市2018年中考英语试题
I．听力技能
第一节对话理解
听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. What fruit does Tim like?
A. B. C.
2. What will Molly put on?
A. B. C.
3. What do Chinese usually do on Mid-autumn Day?
A. Have a big dinner
B. Enjoy mooncakes C .Make dumpling
4. How often does Peter watch movies?
A. Once a month
B. Twice a month
C. Twice a week
5. Where is Scott’s father now?
A. In the garden
B. In the study
C. In the living room
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What is Laura like?
A. Lovely and kind
B. Outgoing
C. Shy and quiet
7. What subject does Laura often help Sara?
A. English.
B. Chinese
C. Math
听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Where will the students give their performance?
A. In the Old People's Hospital
B. In the Children's hospital
C. In the Women's Hospital
9. What will Mark do?
A. Play the guitar B .Play the violin C. Tell stories
10. What time will they meet?
A. At 3: 00pm, Sunday
B. At 3: 00pm, Saturday
C. At 3:30 pm, Sunday
听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What's the matter with Rose?
A. She has a backache
B. She has a headache.
C. She has a stomachache
12. When will Rose have exams?
A. In one week
B. In two weeks
C. In three weeks
13.What sport does Rose play sometimes?
A. Tennis
B. Table tennis
C. Basketball
听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What color are the shoes?
A. Black
B. Blue
C. White
15. What size are the shoes?
A. Size 39
B. Size 40
C. Size 41
16. How much will the mother pay for the shoes and socks?
A. 420 yuan
B. 400 yuan
C. 380 yuan
第二节短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
17. How long does it take by car from Chenzhou to Dongjiang Lake?
A. About an hour.
B. About half an hour.
C. About two hour
18. How do many young people go to Dongjiang Lake?
A. They drive cars.
B. They take buses.
C. They ride bicycles.
19. What can you do during the trip?
A. Go boating. B Have a picnic. C. Climb mountain
20. How are the people of Dongjiang Lake?
A .Friendly B. Simple C. Hard-working
II.知识运用
第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ---My daughter seldom has breakfast.
---It’s ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我女儿很少吃早饭。——那是一个不健康的习惯，早饭对健康非常重要。根据不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the1这个，那个，通常用于特指；故选B
点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。
2.指双方都知道的人或物。
3.指上文提到过的人或物。
4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。
5.用于序数词和最高级前。
2. --Have you ever been to South Tower Park?
---Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.
A. went
B. have been
C. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你曾经去过南塔公园吗？——是的，几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用过去时态；故选A
3. --Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam?
---Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认识在英语考试中得A的那个学生吗？——当然，她是我同桌，李红。这是定语从
句结构，先行词是the student，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用who；故选A
4. ----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.
---I will.
A. return
B. returning
C. to return
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。——我会的。根据remember to do记住去做某事；remember doing记得做过某事；根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom Remember ____them on time.可知是记住去还；故选C
5. --Look at the girl in the square!
--Oh. I’m surpri sed that a ________ girl can dance so well!
A. three-years-old
B. three-year-old
C. three years old
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看广场上的那个女孩。——我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。根据基数词—名词单数—形容词，这一结构通常相当于形容词，意思是“几岁的，多宽的，多长的等”；基数词+名词（s）+形容词，这一结构意思是“几岁，多宽，多长等”；这里可知是三岁的小女孩；故选B
6. --Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.
--OK. Dad. I’ll turn ________ the TV right now.
A. on
B. down
C. off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——莎莉，已经晚上10点了，你该睡觉了。——好的，爸爸，我马上关电视。根据turn on 打开；turn down 关小；turn off关上；根据It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上；故选C
7. --Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?
--In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.
A. is held
B. will be held
C. will hold
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？——2022年在北京和张家口。根据the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据in 2022.可知是将来时态；故选B
点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现
在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的
am/is/are+being+done，例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
8. ---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.
A. enjoy
B. enjoys
C. enjoyed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only---but also--- 不仅---而且---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B
9. ---May I be allowed to choose a summer course?
----It’s up to you. You’re ____ to make your own decision.
A. too old
B. enough old
C. old enough
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——可以允许我选择暑假课程吗？——由你决定，你足够大了，可以自己做决定了。根据enough修饰形容词，放在形容词后，排除B；根据too--- to--- 太---而不能；根据It’s up to you和句意可知是足够大了，可以自己做决定了；故选C
10. My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty.
A. since
B. though
C. until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我爷爷每天练中国功夫，尽管他80多了。A. since 自从，因为； B. though尽管； C. until 直到；根据My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day和he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管；故选B 第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a ___11___. When you are___12___, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as ___13___to your parents as you used to be. How can you changes such a situation?
Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better