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2011年秋四科联赛英语试题及答案

2011年秋四科联赛英语试题及答案
2011年秋四科联赛英语试题及答案

麻城市2011初中四科综合测评

英语试题

Part One Listening (25%)

第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后面一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How much did the man’s sister pay for her skirt?

A.Sixteen dollars.B.Sixty – six dollars.C.Thirty – three dollars.2.What time is it now?

A.Three thirty.B.Three o’clock.C.Four o’clock.

3.What language is spoken in the film?

A.Japanese.B.Chinese.C.English.

4.What can we learn from this conversation?

A.She lent him an extra pen.

B.She offered him a ball-pen.

C.She said she didn’t have any extra ink.

5.Which of the following is close to Jane and Bill’s new home?

A. A train station.

B. A gas station.

C. An airport.

第二节(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6—7小题。

6. Who has got the wrong number?

A. Joe Monroe’s aun t.

B. Joe Moron.

C. Lucia’s aunt.

7. Where do you think Lucia lives?

A. In Los Angeles.

B. In New York.

C. In a cinema.

听第7段材料,回答第8—9小题。

8.What’s wrong with Lily?

A.She is sick.B.She feels cold.C.She gets old.9.How is Tailor going to the hospital?

A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.

听第8段材料,回答第10—11小题。

10.What is the most attractive in the film?

A.Its sound.B.Its music.C.Its picture.11.When was the film most likely to begin?

A.After 6:00 p.m. B.Before 6:00 p.m. C.At 6:00 pomp.

听第9段材料,回答第12—14小题。

12. What’s the matter with the woman?

A. She’s got a cough.

B. She’s got a fever.

C. She’s got a headache.

13. How much does the woman smoke?

A. About 13 cigarettes a day.

B. About 30 cigarettes a day.

C. About 3 cigarettes a day.

14. What causes the woman’s illness?

A. Her hard work.

B. Lack of exercise.

C. Both her hard work and lack of exercise.

听第10段材料,回答第15—17小题。

15. How will the woman go to Adam Street?

A. On foot.

B. By a taxi.

C. On a bus.

16. How far away is Adam Street?

A. One block away.

B. Two blocks away.

C. Three blocks away.

17. How is the woman feeling now?

A. Worried.

B. Tired.

C. Excited.

听第11段材料,回答第18—20小题。

18. How were Mrs. Robinson’s students?

A. They were clever.

B. They were funny.

C. They were interesting.

19. How did the boys and girls think about everything?

A. Very quickly.

B. Very slowly.

C. Very carefully.

20. What did the boy’s question suggest?

A. He was foolish.

B. He didn’t know the reason why men wear black clothes.

C. He enjoyed asking questions.

听第12段材料,完成表格内第21—25小题。

Part Two Reading (50%)

第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从26-40各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last Tuesday I took my two daughters,aged five and seven,to town by car.It

began to rain 26 ,so I decided I would leave the children in the 27 before I rushed into a shop.I wanted the girls not to 28 anything and told them I would be back within a few 29 .Then I locked all the doors and 30 them happily looking out of the window.

I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had 31 ! I could hardly believe my 32 .The car doors were 33 locked,the windows tightly shut and in the back seat 34 only two coats.Being 35 ,I ran to the corner of the street 36 there was no sign of them.I 37 up to an old lady nearby and asked 38 she had seen two little girls. but her answer made me disappointed.

Feeling quite sick with 39 , I sat on the driver's seat and tried to stop trembling.Suddenly,I heard a merry laugh behind me.I got out of the car,ran round to open the BOOT(后备箱)and there inside were two very red-faced and excited girls.They had obviously pulled out the back seat , climbed behind it and then been unable to push the 40 forward again.

With tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and pulled their ears.26.A.heavy B.hard C.hardly D.big

27.A.car B.bus C.house D.school 28.A.ask B.eat C.read D.touch 29.A.hours B.minutes C.seconds D.days 30.A.had B.made C.left D.Let 31.A.disappeared B.died C.quarreled D.Cried 32.A.ears B.words C.eyes D.Brains 33.A.too B.again C.already D.Still 34.A.hanged B.put C.had D.Were 35.A.stupid B.proud C.frightened D.Pleased 36.A.where B.which C.that D.When 37.A.jumped B.rushed C.drove D.Flew

38. A.that B.when C.whether D.How 39.A.fear B.happiness C.excitement D.Anger 40.A.window B.door C.seat D.Boot

第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,根据上下文语境,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词只用一次。有.多余的选项。

―We can do without railways.‖ People say. As motorcars and planes41 the railways unnecessary. We all keep 42 that trains are slow, that they lose money and that they’re dying.

But this is far from the 43 : in these days of expensive oil, the railways have become _____44____competitive with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they are 45 than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so 46

a railway. What are 47 ; it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another. It doesn’t leave you up as a plane does, miles and miles from th e city center. It doesn’t hold you up as a car does, in endless traffic jams, and a 48 train carry goods which a plane or a motorcar could never do.

Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat 49 , sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while 50 at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, trains traveling at 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on motorcars we can’t use because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we can’t fly for the same reason.

第三节(共23小题,70、71每小题3分,其它每小题1分,满分25分)

阅读下列短文,并根据题后要求做题。

A

Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.

For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, ―Would I say that to the person's face?‖ If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn't to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

①____________________Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).It’s i mpolite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex(性别) and families .Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don't ask such questions.

51. In the chat room we must respect others' ____________ and

________________.

52. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?

__________________________________________________________________

53.选择一个适当的句子放在①处_______

A. First impressions last longest.

B. Everyone was new to the network once.

C. The internet has opened up a whole new world for us.

D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.

B

When I graduated from Edinburgh University in 2004, I was unwilling to leave the city. The beautiful architecture, the Scottish countryside, friendly people…

I was not short of reasons to stay. But along with the majority of my friends, both

English and Scottish, I headed south to London to find a job.

This is a common pattern across the UK. About one in five graduates aged between 21 and 29 gets a job in London within six months of graduation. According to the Higher Education Careers Service Unit.

Emma Pollard, a senior research fellow at the Institute for Employment Studies says, ―There’s a rea l desire on the part of the students to stay on in a university town or city. They say the quality of life is good. But they get drawn away because they think that the opportunities are in big cities.‖ This trend is particularly strong in southern cities, with London not far away.

But although large cities such as Birmingham and Manchester are a major draw for financial jobs, graduates sometimes focus on them too much and miss opportunities elsewhere. ―Some areas do have less of a lively financial services business…the East Midlands, for example. However, there are top-level manufacturing(制造业)jobs. Everywhere has top jobs in health and education,‖ says Pollard.

However, people do not remain happy in the big cities forever. Later in their careers the UK’s m iddle class tend to change their opinions.

People traditionally look to move out of the big cities and travel to their workplace. This is especially true for families who want to buy more space for their money.

The increase in online communication also means more people can work from home or just go into the office a couple of times a week. With the comparatively small size of the UK, you can easily enjoy the best of both worlds, wherever you live.

54. Describe the author’s feeling when he left Edinburgh Un iversity.

_____________________________________________________________________ 55. Why graduates leave university town or cities?

_____________________________________________________________________ 56. The underlined words ―both worlds‖specifically refers to ________ and

________

57. What makes it possible to enjoy the best of both worlds easily?

A. The change in people’s opinions

B. The size of the UK

C. The development of minor cities

D. People’s desire to buy more space

(C)

Population numbers don't always go up, sometimes they go down. (58) This is the story of the Yangtze River Dolphin that makes its home in the Changjiang River. Over 20 million years ago, the Baiji River Dolphin left the ocean, swam up the Changjiang and has lived there ever since. They have smaller eyes than other dolphins because the Changjiang has many small pieces of earth in it. (59) 小的尺码可以帮助保护它的眼睛. However, because they have such small eyes, they can't use their eyes to find food. Instead, this dolphin uses echolocation which are sound waves that hit something and go back to tell the dolphin to show it where the food is. This is one thing that makes this dolphin so unusual.

About 200 B.C., there were some stories that told of thousands of dolphins in the Changjiang River. But today, not many people see the dolphins. Their population

has gone from thousands to about 150. (60) Scientists say that the dolphin population has gone down because the population of the people living on the Changjiang has gone up. Because of this, the dolphin is threatened (受到威胁). Their home has become polluted, overfished and overrun with boats, with many stretches of the river inaccessible (难以接近的)to the dolphins because of the damming 筑坝of the waters.

Scientists have tried different things to try to save this "panda in the water", but nothing has helped. (61)What would you do to save this dolphin if you had a chance?

阅读上面的短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。

58. 请将(58)处的英文翻译成汉语。

_____________________________________________________________________ 59. 请将(59)处的汉语翻译成英文。

____________________________________________________________________ 60. 请将(60)处的句子换一种表达方式。

_____________________________________________________________________ 61. 请给(61)处的问句一个合适的答案。

_____________________________________________________________________

D

Sarah Bright man, who performed the Beijing Olympics theme song You and Me with famous Chinese singer Liu Huan at the opening ceremony last year, has become the 2010 Shanghai World Expo Promotion Ambassador(2010年上海世博会推广大使).

Sarah Brightman was born in London, England on August 14, 1960.She was

very diligent from an early age, and never wasted a minute

of her free time. Straight from school, she went to ballet

lessons. When she got home at eight o’clock, she went to bed

and got up at four in the morning to do her homework.

When she was a teenager she decided to try her hand at

singing. In 1978, she released the song I Lost My Heart to a

Starship Trooper and it became a hit. In 1981, she tried out

for the musical Cats. It was there that she met her soul mate

and future husband, Andrew Lloyd Webber. Soon Sarah

gained recognition in her home country.

Sarah Brightman is a talented performer and singer, who have the ability to raise her voice to an operatic level. By combining these gifts, she has successfully starred in such classic musicals as The Phantom of the Opera and Cats. Her style and singing ability range from pop songs to operatic songs, all of which are performed beautifully. Because of her hard work and determination, Sarah’s name and voice are well-known worldwide.

"I enjoy the road to success and the struggle even when it becomes very hard. When I achieve a goal, I enjoy the moment and appreciate just how great it is, Sarah said. Complete each statement with only one word according to the passage.

62. The underlined word"hit"in the second paragraph means "______" in English.

63. Sarah has played a role in at least two _______.

64. Diligence, ________ and determination were three factors in Sarah's success.

65. Translate the underlined sentences in the passage into Chinese.

_____________________________________________________________________

(E)

If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When yo u wake up, you don’t feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day. Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates that stress and lack of sleep are directly related.

Dr. Winkle says, ―The more we worry, the less we sleep, and the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,‖ he adds, ―we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us‖.

So, what is a good night’s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours in about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.

Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. ―When you put the light out,‖ Dr. Winkle says, ―concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly u p from your feet, and you’ll be asleep before you know it.‖

66.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

_____________________________________________________________________ 67.Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea. (Please answer within 30

words.)

_____________________________________________________________________

(F)

People today, in all this new world of technology and thinking, have lost sight of what a true friendship is. I thought I would help the world out a little and told them what real, true friends are.

70_______________________ but they also have their differences. The key to opening up the world of friendship is not only to expend( 扩充) similarities but also to accept each other’s faults.

Friends have to argue! No one likes to argue but it is necessary to have a healthy friendship, because if you agree on everything, either you aren’t being true to each other or one of you is trying a little too hard to please the other. If you feel uneasy

around the person, then something isn’t quite right.

You have to be comfortable together. Otherwise, you just aren’t going to click. If you feel uneasy around the person then something isn’t quite right.

Friends love unconditionally(无条件地). They have their little angry moments but what’s done is done and all is forgotten. Why let something that happened in the past ruin(破坏)what happiness you could have in the future?

Believe in love at first sight because the same thing happens in friendship. Some people think that you have to know someone really well to become good friends. Trust me, it’s not true.

These are only a few of the basics. Just remember, friends are forever. Don’t disrespect your friends, love them instead.

68. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 6 words)

____________________________________________________________________ 69. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? Make up with your friends after the quarrels a nd don’t let the sadness last long.

____________________________________________________________________ 70. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 8 words)

____________________________________________________________________ 71. Please list three of the writer’s viewpoints on friendship. (no more than 10 words)

①______________________②_______________________③__________________

Part Three Writing 25%

第一节将下列句子翻译成汉语。(共5小题,满分10分)

72炎热的天气和无聊的生活几乎把我逼疯。我宁愿每天上学也不愿意呆在家里。(1分)

73.有时候,人们对鸡毛蒜皮的小事积怨多年,深厚的友谊随着时光流逝了。(2分)

74 有人发现那只漂亮的黑天鹅(swan)第二天死在花丛中。他静静地躺在那里,眼里浸满了快乐的泪水。这是一个真实的悲伤的结局的故事。(3分)

75.我最大的问题是我太忙了。小时候,我有大量的时间,但最近我每天早起床,整天呆在学校,然后直接回家吃晚饭。(4分)

第二节书面表达(15分)

假如你叫王浩,前往同学李芳家通知其听有关报告,不巧李芳不在家。请结

注意:1. 必须包括提示中的要点,可适当发挥;

2. 字数80左右;

3. 留言条的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Li Fang,

Just now, I came to your house, but unluckily you happened to be out, so I have to leave you a note…

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you.

Yours truly,

Wang Hao

参考答案

1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15ACBCC 16-20 CBACB

21. 15/Fifteen years old 22. Science

23. to do the/his some farm work or with the /his farm work

24. looking after animals or how to look after animals

25. his own farm or a farm of his own

26-30 BADBC 31-35 ACDDC 36-40 ABCAD

41. have made 42. hearing 43.truth 44.highly 45. cheaper 46. does 47.more 48. single 49. well 50. travelling

51.beliefs , opinions

52. I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offened.

53. B

54.The author had many reasons to stay but he left to find a good job .

55. Because they think there are more chances in big cities.

56. big cities , small places

57. B

58. 这就是白鳍豚居住在长江的故事。

59. The small size can help to protect its eyes.

60. The population of the people living on the Changjiang has gone up. The dolphin population has gone down.

61. Make a new place for them.

62.success63.musicals64.talent/gifts

65. 我喜欢成功之路,也喜欢奋斗,即便这条路坎坷不平。

66.Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep is Important

67.Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.

68. True Friends / Friendship/What Is Friendship

69. They have their little angry moments but what’s done is done and all is forgiven and forgotten.

70. Friends have something the same

71. ①Accept differences ②Argue ③Love unconditionally ④Believe in love at first sight(写出任意三项即可)

72. The hot weather and the boring life almost drive me mad. I prefer going to

school to staying at home.

73. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problems . Time goes by , and good friendship may be lost .

74. The black swan was found dead among the flowers. He lay there quietly, with a

lot of cheerful tears in his own eyes. This is a true story with a sad ending.

75.My biggest problem is that I’m too busy .When I was you ng ,I used to have so much time, but these days I get up early and stay in school all day . Then I go right home and eat dinner.

One possible version:

Dear Li Fang,

Just now, I came to your house, but unluckily you happened to be out, so I have to leave you a note.

I want to tell you an important thing.

Mr. Smith, an American professor, will come to give all the teachers and students of our school a lecture on the present American education. The lecture will be given in the school hall at two o’clock on the afternoon of this Saturday. Attend it on time and take your note book with you, please. During the lecture, please take notes because we will be divided into a few groups to have discussion after the lecture.

By the way, the singing competition planned to be held on Saturday afternoon will be put off until next Saturday. Please be there on time.

That’s all, thank you.

Yours truly,

Wang Hao

听力录音材料

第一节

听下面5段对话,每段对话后面一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1

W:I just bought the skirt at a sale.I paid only $ 66 for it.How do you like it? M:It’s very nice,but my sister bought the same thing for half the price.

Text 2

W:I can come to see you again in half an hour.Is it all right?

M:Good.That means you’ll be here at three thirty.

Text 3

M:There will be a new Japanese film at the cinema tonight.Would you like to see it,Fred?

W:I’d love to,but I’m afraid I can’t understand the language.

Text 4

M:My pen has just run out of ink.Could you lend me one?

W:I’m afraid I don’t have an extra one.Would a ball-pen do?

Text 5

M: How do Jane and Bill like their new home?

W: It’s really very nice, but they are tired of the noise of the planes going over their house.

第二节

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或对白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6——7小题。

Text 6

M: Hello. This is Joe Monroe, speaking from Los Angeles. Can I speak to Lucia?

W: Oh, no, no, no. I’m not Lucia. This is a cinema in New York. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number, sir.

M: Sorry to have trouble you!

W: That’s OK.

听第7段材料,回答第8——9小题。

Text 7

W:Where are you going,Mr.Tailor?

M:I’m going to the hospital to see Lily.

W:Is she ill? What’s wrong with her?

M:She has got a bad cold.

W:I’m sorry to hear that.How are you going?

M:I’m going by bus.

听第8段材料,回答第10——11小题。

Text 8

M:What’s on today?

W:The color film ―The Sound of Music‖.

M:It is said that the tickets are very difficult to get.

W:It must be a very good film.

M:Yes,it’s just wonderful,especially its music.Are you going to see it?

W:Yes,and I happen to have an extra for tomorrow night.Would you like to come too?

M:Oh,yes,I would.When and where shall I meet you?

W:What about at the entrance of the Xinhua Cinema at six in the evening?

M:Fine.See you then.

听第9段材料,回答第12——14小题。

Text 9

M: You’re Miss Smith, aren’t you?

W: Yes, I am.

M: How can I help you, Miss Smith?

W: Doctor, I have this pain in my head. I mean I have a lot of headaches.

M: Please lie down and let me examine you …. I see. Do you smoke?

W: Yes, I do. About 30 cigarettes a day.

M: What about exercise?

W: Oh, you see I don’t have the time. I work hard and I’ve got a lot to do. I seldom have any exercise.

M: Now listen, Miss Smith. You’ve got two problems. Do you know?

W: Um, I see. I smoke too much, and I don’t take exercise.

听第10段材料,回答第15——17小题。

Text 10

W:Excuse me, officer. Could you tell me how often the number 6 bus comes?

M: You just missed it, madam, but there’s another one in half an hour.

W: Oh, no! Then could you tell me where Adam Street is?

M: Two blocks east and one block north, madam.

W: Thank you. And just one more thing. Do you know where the nearest restroom is?

M: Right behind you, madam. See that sign?

W: Oh! Thanks a lot.

听第11段材料,回答第18——2O小题。

Text 11

Mrs. Robinson was a teacher in a big school in a city in America. She had boys and girls in her class, and she always enjoyed teaching them, because they were quick, and they thought about everything very carefully. One day she said to the children, ―People in a lot of countries wear white clothes when a man dies in the family, but people in America and Europe wear white clothes when they are happy.

What color does a woman wear in this country when she marries, Mary?

Mary said, ―White, Mrs. Because she’s happy.‖

―That’s good, Mary.‖ Mrs Robinson said, ―You are right. She wears white because she’s happy.‖

But then one of the boys in the class put his hand up.

―Yes,‖ Mrs Robinson said, ―do you want to ask something, Dick?‖

―Yes, Mrs,‖ Dick said. ―Why do men wear black in this country when they marry, Mrs?‖

听第12段材料,完成表格内第21——25小题。

Text 12

W: Hello and welcome to our program------Living in the Countryside. Today you’ll hear David Johnson from Scotland, telling you something about his life. Now, David.

M: Hello, I’m 15 years old and I go to Stanley School. I’m in Junior 3, and I’m really interested in science but I find maths and English a bit hard. I’m good at running and I’ve run for the school team in the 800 meters.

My dad sells farm products. We live in a country about four miles from school, so I get to school by bicycle. My uncle has a farm and I spend most of my free time helping out there. I help him to do the farm work every Saturday and sometimes do some housework.

On Mondays I go to the Young Farmers’ Group. It’s mostly fun but we also learn things, like how to look after animals.

My father thinks I should work in his business, but I want to be like my uncle and have my own farm one day. My mother says I’ll have to go to college first to learn farming, so I’m going to work hard to pass all my exams.

W: Thank you very much, David.

答题卡

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