词汇与结构
（红色选项为答案）
加粗字体的题目为重点。
第一套
1.I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.
A was playing
B am playing
C play
D played
2.There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.
A is
B are
C have
D has
3.A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years.
A had lived
B have lived
C lived
D have been living
4.Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.
A less intelligent
B the most intelligent
C intelligent as well
D as intelligent as
5.- _______ is your girl friend like?
- She is very kind and good-looking.
A How
B What
C Which
D Who
6.A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.
A is
B are
C has
D have
7.Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.
A quickly
B wrongly
C bitterly
D seriously
8.- Do you want to wait?
- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
A was
B were
C is
D are
9.I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.
A what
B how
C which
D /
10.I am not used to speaking ________ public.
A in
B at
C on
D to
11.Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.
A such beautiful
B so beautiful
C such a beautiful
D a so beautiful
12.Generally speaking, it is unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.
A however
B whatever
C whichever
D whenever
13.At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.
A is
B was
C has been
D is being
14.In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise.
A dreaming
B dreamed in
C dreamed of
D have dreamed
15.I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.
A appeared
B happened
C occurred
D emerged
16.I would be very ______ if you could give me an early reply.
A pleasant
B grateful
C satisfied
D helpful
17.Do you know ________ in English?
A how say it
B how to say it
C how saying it
D how to saying it
18.She _______ 100 pages of the book today.
A has already read
B already reads
C already read
D was already read
19.We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A way
B choice
C possibility
D selection
20.Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.
C was
D were
21.England is an island country. ________ consists of three principal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild.
A It … its
B She … her
C He … his
D She … its
22.You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.
A seeing
B saw
C see
D seen
23.He talks as if he ________ everything in the world.
A knows
B knew
C had known
D would have known
24.How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?
A can
B must
C need
D may
25.During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.
A make
B to make
C making
D made
26.We are next-door _______.
A neighborhoods
B neighbor
C neighborhood
D neighbors
27.Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.
A to have closed
B to close
C having closed
D closing
28.In the _______ of the lecture, he often became absent-minded.
A course
B court
C cause
D career
29.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to _______ the next year.
A carry out
B carrying out
C carried out
D to carry out
30.He was drinking pop ________ the rest of us drank whisky.
A while
B as
31.The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.
A few
B a few
C little
D a little
32.James Watt ______ the steam engine.
A was inventin
B invented
C had invented
D has invented
33.He ________ me do the work.
A gives
B helps
C minds
D cares
34.Fish can't live ______ water.
A with
B without
C in
D on
35.I won't make the _______ mistake next time.
A like
B same
C near
D similar
36.Young ________ he is, he knows how to get along with others.
A like
B as
C although
D however
37.He ______ to me last week.
A is writing
B writes
C wrote
D is written
38.Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.
A have
B has
C is
D are
39.It was a great pleasure ________ me to be invited to the party.
A for
B on
C to
D of
40.It is not always easy to tell the right ______ the wrong.
A from
B with
C than
D to
41.If I don't ________ the phone home, ring me at work.
A reply
B return
C respond
D answer
42.Something ________ with my bike.
A has gone wrong
B has mistaken
C has wrong
D is mistaken
43.He is not a child ________.
A no more
B no longer
C any much
D any more
44.I _______ to Shanghai once.
A went
B have been
C have gone
D was
45.Give me your telephone number ______ I need your help.
A whether
B unless
C so that
D in case
46.I ______ I were a bird.
A hope
B wish
C expect
D imagine
47.I have never ______ him since he wrote to me 10 years ago.
A Heard
B heard of
C heard from
D heard about
48.None of them tells us ________, so we need your help.
A how should we do
B what should we do
C how to do it
D what to do it
49.He never laughs ______ people when they are ______ trouble.
A to… in
B at… in
C at… at
D to… at
50.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being ______.
A graceful
B fashionable
C particular
D feasible
51.We develop trade with that company for our shared________.
A honor
B Interest
C Award
D Prize
52.There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.
A right and wrong
B back and forth
C ups and downs
D right and left
53.It is not serious illness, I guess she will _________ soon.
A remove
B recover
C replace
D reduce
54.- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.
- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.
A You have
B They have
C It is
D There is
55.The children had great ________ when they went to the fair.
A excitement
B enjoyment
C interest
D fun
56.Sunglasses are used to ________ people's eyes from the light of the sun.
A prevent
B protect
C stop
D save
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d917499084.html,st year I earned ______ my wife.
A much as twice as
B twice as much as
C as twice much as
D as much twice as
58.Send him to the baker's ______ the bread.
A to buy
B in order he buy
C for to buy
D for buying
59.My chest ______ when I make a deep breath, doctor.
A harms
B wounds
C hurts
D injures
60.Jimmy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _________.
A not to
B not to do
C not do it
D do not to
61. The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ________
A. money
B. pay
C. expense
D. loss
62．Mr. Jones________ in the company for twenty years by the end of next months.
A. will work
B. will have worked
C. has worked
D. would work
63. It was on the beach _______ Miss White found the kid lying dead．
A．that B．this C．it D．which
64. Y ou _______ buy some reference books when you go to college．
A．could B．will have to
C．must to D．might
65. That company doesn’t take credit cards, so customers have to pay ________.
A. dollars
B. finance
C. coins
D.cash
66. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.
A. change B turn C. run D. go
67.Professor White contributed a lot to our community_____________.
A. teaching, writing and lecturing
B. teaching, writing and a lecturer
C. a teacher, a writer and lecturing
D. teaching, lecturing and a writer
68. No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them
back home safely.
A. it was snowing
B. hard it was snowing
C. how it was snowing hard
D. how hard it was snowing
69. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she _______ mad.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
70. “What would you like to eat?”I can eat________.
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. all
71. Singing these songs, I could not help ______ the good old days.
A. thinking over
B. thinking out
C. thinking of
D. thinking up 72．How can he____ if he is not ________?
A. listen, hearing
B. hear, listening
C. be listening, heard
D. be hearing, listened to
73．Therefore, other things_______ equal(主位结构，相当于if/when/as long as other things are equal), the numbers of workers that employers want decreases.
A. is
B. are
C. being
D. having
74. It is ______ that he was wrong.
A. clearly
B.clarity
C. clear
D. clearing
75. _______ these honors he received a sum of money.
A. Except
B. But
C. Besides
D. Outside
76. W e are next—door _______.
A. neighborhoods
B. neighbor
C. neighborhood
D. neighbors
77. Y esterday was ___ day that we decided to go swimming.
A. such beautiful
B. so beautiful C such a beautiful D. a so beautiflu
78．She leaned ____ the wall while she was speaking to her friend.
A. to
B. against
C. towards
D. for
79. For some years after his graduation, he ____ some of his classmates, but as times went by, he dropped them one by one.
A. caught up with
B. hept in touch with (与…保持联系)
C. kept up(维持)
D. made up with
80. If you observe more closely. Margaret is ___ of the two girls.
A. the taller
B. taller
C. the tallest
D. tallest
81. The policeman needs to see ___ your ID card or your driver’s license.
A. every
B. each
C. either
D. both
82. A long time ago, I ___ in London for three years.
A. had lived
B.have lived
C. lived
D. have been living
83. T oday’s weather is ___ worse than yesterday’s.
A. very
B. much
C. very much
D. much too
84．The young man was drunk ____ two glasses of wine.
A. on
B. with
C. at
D. against
85. Are you going to fix the car yourself or are going to have it _____.
A. fixing
B. to fix
C. fix
D. fixed
86．The movie star didn’t show up at the airport, _____ was rather disappointing.
A. who
B. which
C.what
D. that
87. W e saw him ____ the white building and go upstairs.
A. enter
B. entering
C. to enter
D. entered
88. The computer system ____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Interent.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
89.Mr Jones ___ in the company for twenty years by the end of next month.
A. will work
B. will have worked
C. has worked
D. would work
90. Look! Here ____ the famous player.
A. comes
B. come
C. had come
D. coming
91. I don’t have much free time as my work ____all my time.
A. takes away
B. takes over
C. takes up
D. takes in
92.The museum __ we wisited last Sauturday was set up twenty years ago.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. for which
93. .At the ______ of the police officers the men ran off.(那些人一看见警官就跑开了。)
A. sight
B. look
C.watch
D. view
94.The Chinese women volleyball players both in and out of China．
A．are thought good of B．are highly thought of
C．are well thought D．are ill thought of
95. I am going to ____ the meal, I insist.
A. pay
B. pay for
C. pay about
D. pay on
96. He ran ___ the direction of the school.
A. at
B.for
C.in
D.on
第二套
1、Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.
A：after
B：over
C：on
D：into
答案：B
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\词法B
2、Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _______. A：in between
B：far apart
C：among them
D：from each other
答案：A
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\词法B
3、As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.
A：into
B：on
C：over
D：up
答案：A
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\词法B
4、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.
A：customers
B：supporters
C：guests
D：clients
答案：D
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\词法B
5、What is the train ______ to Birmingham?
A：fee
B：tip
C：fare
D：cost
答案：C
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\词法B
6、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______. A：money
B：pay
C：expense
D：loss
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\词法B
7、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder! A：mass
B：mess
C：guess
D：bus
答案：B
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\词法B
8、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.
A：change
B：turn
C：run
D：go
答案：A
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\词法B
9、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
A：Before
B：At
C：In
D：Between
答案：A
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\词法B
10、Y ou shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.
A：cut
B：do
C：kill
D：kick
答案：C
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\词法B
11、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen. A：cooked
B：was cooking
C：cooks
D：has cooked
答案：B
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
12、Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?
A：who
B：which
C：whose
D：whom
答案：C
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
13、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.
A：is
B：been
C：are
D：was
答案：C
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
14、Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
A：I have
B：have I
C：I did
D：did I
15、John's father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.
A：taught
B：teaches
C：has taught
D：is teaching
16、Every year thousands of lives _______ in road accidents because of careless driving.
A：lose
B：lost
C：have lost
D：are lost
答案：D
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
17、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A：must be
B：can be
C：would be
D：could be
答案：A
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
18、Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.
A：would catch
B：would have caught
C：could catch
D：should catch
答案：B
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
19、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.
A：a large number
B：the large number
C：a large amount
D：the large amount
答案：C
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
20、No matter _____, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
A：it was snowing hard
B：hard it was snowing
C：how it was snowing hard
D：how hard it was snowing
答案：D
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
21、I don't know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.
A：said
C：spoken
D：talked
答案：A
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\词法B
22、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．
A：for
B：at
C：on
D：about
答案：B
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\词法B
23、The baby is hungry，but there's ____ milk in the bottle．
A：little
B：a little
C：few
D：a few
24、Nancy is _______ girl.
A：a eighteen-year-old
B：an eighteen-years-old
C：a eighteen-years-old
D：an eighteen-year-old
答案：D
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
25、Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry________ his mind. A：on
B：to
C：with
D：at
答案：A
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\词法B
26、Do you know the man ______under the apple tree?
A：lay
B：lain
C：lying
答案：C
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
27、- Is the library ____ now？
- No，it's____.
A：open；close
B：opening；closing
C：open；closed
D：opened；closed
答案：C
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
28、- When shall we meet again?
- _____it any day you like. It's all the same to me.
A：Do
B：Get
C：Meet
D：Make
答案：D
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\词法B
29、____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose．
A：A; in
B：A; on
C：The; on
D：The; in
30、Although he did not know London well, he made his way________ to the airport. A：easy enough
B：enough
C：easily enough
D：enough easily
答案：C
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
31、Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.
A：being
B：were
C：are
D：is
答案：D
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
32、They have learned about _______ in recent years.
A：several hundreds English words
B：hundreds of English words
C：hundred of English words
D：several hundred English word
答案：B
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
33、With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ________he was a man of action.
A：which
B：that
C：what
D：whether
答案：B
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
34、- _____?
- She's our history teacher.
A：Where is she from
B：Where does the woman work
C：Who is she
D：How is the woman
答案：C
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
35、T oday's weather is ____ worse than yesterday's.
A：very
B：much
C：very much
D：much too
答案：B
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
36、It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though
others prefer basketball.
A：very little
B：quite a few
C：quite a bit
D：quite a little
答案：B
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
37、- What's his mother like?
- ______.
A：She's very happy
B：She's at home
C：She likes watching TV
D：She's tall and thin
答案：D
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
38、The new order means______ overtime.
A：works
B：worked
C：to work
D：working
39、She has two best friends. ____ of them is in the country.
A：All
B：Both
C：No one
D：Neither
答案：D
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
40、I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups.
A：was giving
B：am giving
C：had given
D：have given
答案：C
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
41、When the railway is completed, we ____ get to town much easily.
A：can
B：could
C：are able to
D：will be able to
42、Y ou ____ buy some reference books when you go to college.
A：must
B：will have to
C：must to
D：have to
答案：B
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
43、He didn't pass the final examination. He _______ it.
A：must have prepared for
B：ought to prepare for
C：ought to have prepared for
D：should prepare for
答案：C
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
44、The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.
A：composes of
B：is made up
C：consists of
D：makes up of
答案：C
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\词法B
45、Neither John ____his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A：nor
B：or
C：but
D：and
答案：A
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
46、Y ou don't mind ___you Xiao Li, do you?
A：call
B：to call
C：to calling
D：calling
答案：D
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
47、The girl is ____of a film star.
A：somebody
B：something
C：anybody
D：anyone
48、Charles regretted _____the TV set last year .The price has now gone down. A：buying
B：to buy
C：of
D：from
答案：A
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
49、I have the complacent(得意) feeling ____I'm hightly intelligent.
A：what
B：which
C：that
D：this
答案：C
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
50、It was on the beach ____Miss White found the kid lying dead.
A：that
B：this
C：it
D：which
答案：A
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
51、We all thought ____pity that you were unable to attend our meeting. A：that
B：which
C：this
D：it
52、I had my meals ____when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.
A：to bring
B：bring
C：brought
D：bringing
答案：C
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
53、What a bad memory I've got! I even forgot ____the book with me.
A：to take
B：taking
C：take
D：taken
答案：B
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
54、The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ____a lecture on Sartre.
A：gave
B：give
C：would give
D：had given
答案：B
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
55、After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ____all sorts of awkward questions.
A：answer
B：answering
C：answered
D：to answer
56、Jane's dress is similar in design ___her sister's.
A：like
B：with
C：to
D：as
答案：C
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
57、I was satisfied with her explanation, _________.
A：so my classmates were
B：so were my classmates
C：so my classmates did
D：so did my classmates
答案：B
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
58、The sports meeting was put off till the next week _____rain. A：in spite of
B：so
C：because
D：because of
答案：D
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\词法B
59、I will count three hundred and not one of you _____move a muscle. A：is to
B：are to
C：is
D：are
答案：A
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
60、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.
A：a porter
B：is a porter
C：that of a porter
D：as a porter
答案：C
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
61、It's time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived. A：will start
B：shall start
C：start
D：started
答案：D
难度：1
知识点：词汇与结构部分\辅导书\书B\结构B
【第一次作业】 题目：“铁路”是词，“铁锅”是词组。 正确答案：正确 题目：一个多义词的各个义项，可以分别与不同的词构成反义关系。 正确答案：正确 题目：关联性联系形成的新义是词的比喻义。 正确答案：错误 题目：“啤酒”“芭蕾舞”是合成词。 正确答案：正确 题目：词的本义又叫基本义，是词的最初意义。 正确答案：错误 题目：叠音词属于合成词中的一类，如"莽莽”"姥姥”。 正确答案：错误 题目：“虚义语素”是指“子、儿、”等无具体词汇意义的词缀。 正确答案：错误 题目：“找茬儿”中的“茬儿”是单纯词。 正确答案：错误 题目：固定语在结构、意义、作用上有自己的特点，但仍是词汇的组成部分。 正确答案：正确 题目：“鼓掌”“睡觉”都是离合词。 正确答案：正确 题目：语素在构词中的特殊变异主要表现之一是语素义变得模糊。 正确答案：正确 题目：构词能力强是基本词汇与一般词汇的共同特点。 正确答案：错误 题目： MTV、WTO都是带字母的词语。 正确答案：错误 题目：一个多义词的各个义项，可以是词义，也可以是语素义。 正确答案：正确 题目：由于成语意义的整体性特点，构成成语的语素义直接相加不能显示成语的整体义。
正确答案：错误 题目：同音词即声、韵、调相同或相近的词。 正确答案：错误 题目：同义词是概念义与附属义完全相等的词。 正确答案：错误 题目：常用词可以是基本词汇中的词，也可以是一般词汇中的词 正确答案：正确 题目： "摩托车”是半译音半译义外来词 正确答案：正确 题目：词都有概念义，同时也有附属义。 正确答案：错误 【第二次作业】 1、简答四音节的成语是怎样形成的？ 答：①成语绝大多数是四音节的，有一部分后来成为成语的词语，原来就是四音节的。如"一息尚存”，出自《朱子全书?论语》："一息尚存，此志不容少懈，可谓远矣。”"一息尚存”指生命的最后阶段。 ②但大多数成语为四音节，有一个逐渐发展的过程。这同汉语语言片断双音节化有关相当关系。双音同双音结合，是现代汉语的一个主要节奏倾向，而绝大多数成语都用了这种节奏。各种长短不同的词语形成四音节的成语的原因有四个方面： （1）选取原句中最能概括全句或全段意义的成分组成成语。 （2）用四字概括事情、故事、寓言等的主要内容。 （3）省略句中虚词而成。 （4）增加成分（多为虚词或重义成分）于原句而成。 2、简答语素在构词中的特殊变异主要有哪些表现？ 答：(1)语素义完全消失。这指的是某个语素原有的意义在它构成的一些词中完全没有表现，词义完全由另一语素表示，例如"国家”中之"家”，"忘记”中之"记”的意义完全消失了。 (2)语素义模糊。这指的是某些语素原有的意义在其构成的某些词中完全没有表现，但词义又并非完成由另一语素表示，因此不能说这个语素完全没有意义，却又不能说词义减去另一语素的意义等于这个语素新获得之义。这里语素的意义是模糊的。例如"捣蛋”中之"蛋”，"电池”中之"池”在这里的意义是模糊的。 3、简答同义词产生的最主要途径是什么？ 答：（1）新旧词并存可以构成同义词，如：文法——语法，母音——元音等； （2）标准语和标准语吸收的方言词可以构成同义词，如：馒头——馍，玉米——棒子等；（3）外来语词和本民族语词可以构成同义词，如：幽默——诙谐，海洛因——白面儿等；（4）外来语言的译音词和意译词也可以构成同义词，如：公尺——米，连衣裙——布拉吉等；同义词产生的最主要的原因是随着社会生产、社会生活的发展、思想的发展，语言的词
英语四级词汇与结构词汇 2017年英语四级词汇与结构词汇 curse诅咒 sting钉 abroad出国 assiduous聚精会神 torpedo鱼雷 late"later"latter"latest access进入 excess过分 concession让步 approach接近 faithful忠实的 obedient顺从的 shrew悍妇 second(不能被more修饰)位于第二 inferior(不能被more修饰)更低级的 inferior(不能被more修饰)更高级的 superior(不能被more修饰)更优先的generous慷慨 legacy财产
property财产 remedy配方，治疗 heal治疗(过程中) cure治好了 treaty协议 amount数量，等于，总计 diverse不同的 ideal理想 steal偷 seal图章 deal处理，应付 conceal隐瞒 appeal呼吁 reveal揭露 economy经济 economic经济的(life生活/crisis危机) economics经济学 economical节俭的(=frugal) paper文件、论文、报纸、纸张 husband节俭的生活 extensive广泛的 intensive精心的 recognize认识
spot发现 identify考察 serve服务 reserve预定 deserve值得 preserve保留，腌浸 zenith天顶 enrich丰富(横向) enhance丰富，提高(纵向) vanish消失 rise-rose-risen上升(太阳、数据)by20% arise-arose-arisen出现，浮现(situation,danger) raise抬起来，抚养 arouse唤起 rate速率productionrate费用dailyrate pace节奏步伐thepaceoflife speed速度 step脚步takestepstodo adapt适应(人的心态) adopt抚养，收养 adjust适应(人的心态，机器调整) adept熟练的 artificial人造的+flowers
16. The guidebook ______ for those who are going to start a business online in this country. A. is intended B. to intend C. intends D. intending 17. Reactions to the online management system were more positive ______ those to a paper-based version of the same system. A. which B. as C. than D. that 18. We all recognize the necessity for people ______ the rights of others. A. respect B. to respect C. respecting D. respected 19. If there's one man ______ opinion matters more than any others', it's our manager.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 20. ______ my opinion, customer service here has improved but not as much as expected over the last 2 years. A. On B. In C. For D. With 21. We are sure that we ______ our second project by the end of the next month. A. will have completed B. had completed C. completed D.were completing 22. The bank clerk listened carefully ______ he could discover exactly what the client wanted. A. in case that B. now that C. so that D. provided that
英语词汇与结构 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
词汇与结构真题 1、He helped me ______ my homework. A with B to C about D of 2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook. - Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work. A too much B much the more C too hard D hardest 3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A was playing B am playing C play D played 4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A is B are C have D has 5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning. A exercise B exercising C exercised D exercises 6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A a… an B the… a C an… a D an… the 7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________. A chance B choice C change D character 8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years. A had lived B have lived C lived D have been living 9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A less intelligent B the most intelligent C intelligent as well D as intelligent as 10、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents. A what B which C why D that 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A already B yet C still D ever 12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.
第三部分：词汇与结构（2016年4月统考）翻译版 1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分 2.次重点41个为除红色外4月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握 内部资料请勿传播，复习本资料无需看其他额外资料，词汇结构虽然功在平时，但临考前的准备也必不可少，本部分考5题共10分，基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。 -------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握，得分值6分，每5小题后面KEY为答案-------- 1．It was well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp. 众所周知，托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。 A．discovered B．invented C．found D．developed 2．The top of the Great Wall is for five horses to go side by side. 长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。 A．wide B．so wide C．wide enough D．enough wide 3．Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好. A．spend B．spends C．take D．takes 4．-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗？ -Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。 A. was B．were C．is D．are 5．There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。 A．is B．are C．have D．has KEY:BADCA 补充：I don’t know ___B___ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。A. what B. how C. which D. / 6．This kind of material expands the temperature increasing. 这种材料随温度的升高而膨胀。 A．to B．for C．with D．at 7．People at the party worried about him because no one was aware he had gone.晚会上的人都为他担忧，因为没人知道他去哪儿了。 A．of where B．of the place where C．where D．the place 8．A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him to the door. 火警突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。 A．hurrying B．hurried C．hurry D．to hurry 9．No matter , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. 不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把养拢起来赶回了家。 A．it was snowing hard B．hard it was snowing C．how it was snowing hard D．how hard it was snowing 10．There’s lots of fruit the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.树上长了许多果实，我们的小猫也在上面。 A．in B．at C．under D．On
、| !_ 一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了.. 新东方大学英语四级强化班——词汇与结构 词汇 curse 诅咒 sting 钉 abroad 出国 assiduous 聚精会神 torpedo 鱼雷 late?later?latter?latest access 进入 excess 过分 concession 让步 approach 接近 faithful 忠实的 obedient 顺从的 shrew 悍妇 second （不能被more修饰）位于第二 inferior （不能被more修饰）更低级的 inferior （不能被more修饰）更高级的 superior （不能被more修饰）更优先的 generous 慷慨 legacy 财产 property 财产 remedy 配方，治疗 heal 治疗（过程中） cure 治好了 treaty 协议 amount 数量，等于，总计 diverse 不同的 ideal 理想 steal 偷 seal 图章 deal 处理，应付
conceal 隐瞒 appeal 呼吁 reveal 揭露 economy 经济 economic 经济的（life生活/crisis危机）economics 经济学 economical 节俭的（=frugal） paper 文件、论文、报纸、纸张husband 节俭的生活 extensive 广泛的 intensive 精心的 recognize 认识 spot 发现 identify 考察 serve 服务 reserve 预定 deserve 值得 preserve 保留，腌浸 zenith 天顶 enrich 丰富（横向） enhance 丰富，提高（纵向） vanish 消失 rise-rose-risen 上升（太阳、数据）by 20% arise-arose-arisen 出现，浮现（situation , danger）raise 抬起来，抚养 arouse 唤起 rate 速率production rate 费用 daily rate pace 节奏步伐the pace of life speed 速度 step 脚步take steps to do adapt 适应（人的心态） adopt 抚养，收养 adjust 适应（人的心态，机器调整）adept 熟练的 artificial 人造的+flowers fake 假的+money false 伪造的+teeth unreal 一件事情不是真的 unnatural 不自然的+smile modest 谦虚的
词汇结构 Directions:In this section there are some incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then type the corresponding letter in the blank on the web page.[题数：20；分数：20分；参考时间：10分0秒] 9. He had quite a few short stories ____ before his poem was published by a magazine. [A] turned up [B] turned away [C] turned down [D] turned in 10. A man without training works at whatever jobs ____. [A] turn up [B] set up [C] supply [D] find
11. ____ the Thanksgiving dinner are the turkey and the pumpkin pie. [A] That is typical of [B] Typical of [C] The typical of [D] What is typical of 12. The problem with him, I think, is an inadequate self-image which ____ all his behavior. [A] verifies [B] conforms [C] transcends [D] underlies 13. This book is a brief introduction to Chinese labor law. It contains the main body of laws and regulations in this field as well as the ____ theory of labor law legislation. [A] underlying [B] verified
英语网考B复习 词汇与结构选择题 1. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy C for her examination. A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared 2. The computer doesn't work well, so something __C____ wrong. A. can have gone B. should have gone C. must have gone D. ought to have gone 3. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders___ C______ will happen to her private life. A. how B. who C. what D. that 4. The concert usually takes place at the People's Square, with the audience___B____ on the ground. A. seating B. seated C. be seating D. to seat 5. If the whole program __D_____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A. was not planned B. were not planned C. would not be planned D. had not been planned 6. Isn't it about the time you___ A ____to do morning exercises? A. began B. begin C. should begin D. have begun 7. I am very grateful to you for what you've given me and ___D___ you have done for me. A. which B. that C. all what D. all that 8. It was not until she had arrived home _B_____ remembered her appointment with the doctor. A. when she B. that she C. and she D. she 9. Determined to __A_____ as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference. A. carry on B. account for C. bring up D. get through
"词汇与结构" 1. "We are glad that finally managed to get into contact __ them我很高校我们终于联系到了他们" "A". "at" "B". "on" "C". "from" "D". "with" (V) 2. "The higher the temperature , ___ the liquid evaporates. 温度越高，液体蒸发越快。" "A". "the faster" (V) "B". "the more fast" "C". "the slower" "D". "the more slower" 3. "The manager will not ___ ____ us to use his car. 经理不准我们用他的车" "A". "have" "B". "let" "C". "agree" "D". "allow" (V) 4. "He ____ ___ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. 尽管我告诉他我住的很近，但是他执意要开车送我回家" "A". "insisted on" (V) "B". "insisted at" "C". "insisted that" "D". "insisted in" 5. "I am not used to speaking ____ ___ public. 我不习惯当众演说" "A". "in" (V) "B". "at" "C". "on" "D". "to" 6. "The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ___ friends there. 这个男孩在新学校里不开心，他在哪几乎没有没有" "A". "few" (V) "B". "a few" "C". "little" "D". "a little" 7. "The reason I did not go abroad was _ ___ a job in my house town. 我没有出国的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。" "A". "because" "B". "due to" "C". "that I got" (V)
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 1.精研历年全真题。切勿简单地认为考过的题毫无价值可言，恰恰相反，因为四级考试是一项标准化的命题考试，某一种题型如果特别有针对性，或者其答案被多数考生选错，那就证明该题的效度和信度较高，重考的机率相对来说也就大一些。例如：90年1月的42题和97年6月的33题；95年1月的49题和97年1月的36题：98年1月的42题和2000年6月的46题等等。 2.熟悉常考的语法难点和词汇题型。这一点将在下文详细论述。 3.应该多阅读，甚至背诵一些经典句型和篇章。《新概念英语》(NewConceptEnglish)第二册和第三册就有许多非常值得学习的句式。以第二册为例，Lesson38中有两个关于“nosooner...than”和“hardly...when”的例句：Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtafinehouseandwenttolivethere. Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry. 提到“cannot...too”(再…也不过分)的用法，Lesson41也有两个例句： Amancannevehavetoomanyties. Awomancan’thavetoomanyhats. 体现虚拟语气用法的例句更多。如Lesson40中有一句： “Youngman，”sheanswered，“Ifyouatemoreandtalkedless，wewouldbothenjoyourdinner！” 诸如此类，不胜枚举。 语法学习和词汇学习是英语进阶的纲，纲举目张，因此我们重点谈谈如何突破这两部分的难点。 英语六级考试词汇题从词性角度看主要涉及动词、名词、形容词和少量副词、短语介词和连接词。词汇题的应试应从词的词性及其搭配入手，在较长的题干中找到决定正确答案的线索和依据，从而提高命中率，缩短答题时间。 一、动词题 对于选择项为动词的词汇题，应从以下几个角度确定答题的切入点： 1. 如果动词为不及物动词或被动语态，寻找句中该动词的主语，根据主谓的意义搭配关系确定答案。 2. 如果动词为主动语态的及物动词，则主要应寻找句中该动词的宾语，根据动宾的语义搭配关系，一般也能非常有效地确定正确答案。 3. 对于通过“主-谓”，“动-宾”关系的判断尚无法确定答案的，如是及物动词，可同时根据其主语及宾语的特点来进行判断。 4. 如是不及物动词，则可同时根据其主语及状语修饰语来进行判断。 5. 除了动词与主、宾及状语的搭配之外，六级考题中还有相当一部分动词
词语结构和句子结构 一、词类歌诀 名词： 人和事物各有名，万千名目可辨清。表示名称即名词，具体抽象有不同。时间空间和地点，方向位置有专称。主宾定谓都可作，名词具有多功能。 动词： 世间万物皆运动，于是动词相应生。行为动作和发展，存在消失与变更。心理活动及判断，一概可作谓语用。能愿趋向两动词，配合谓语意更明。 形容词： 人有特征物有形，修饰动名靠形容。事态动作有性状，描摹性状用形容。形容词语极丰富，准确修饰需深功。形容词语功能多，主要充当状谓定。 数词： 数词即为表数目，确数概数和序数。确数包括整分倍，不定数目是概数。整数前加老第初，排列顺序是序数。分数倍数表增加，减少只能用分数。 量词： 表示单位量词全，单位各异按习惯。事物行动作统计，物量动量分两款。量词数词相结合，数量短语功能全。动量短语居动后，物量短语在名前。 代词： 代词代替人事物，按照作用分三族。人称代词我你他 ．．．．和大家 ．．。 ．．．，咱们自己 疑问代词谁什么 ．．．．．。 ．．．，进地性状数如何。提示代词这．和那．，每名某另别其它 副词： 副词修饰动与形，范围程度与时间。肯否估计与情态，语气频率用法全。稍微没有全都偏，简直仅仅只永远，已经曾经就竟然，将要立刻刚偶然，渐渐终于决忽然，难道连续又再三，也许必须很非常，最太十分更马上，
越极总挺常常再，屡次一定也不还。时名副名看加在，名前可加副不来。 前很后名都不行，单独回答更不能。 介词： 自从以当为按照．．．．．．．，由于对于为了到．．．．．．．；和跟把比在关于．．．．．．． ，除了同对向往朝； 用在名词代词前，修饰动形要记牢。 助词： 结构助词的地得．．．，时态助词着了过．．．，语气助词啊吧呢．．． ，他词后边附加义。 连词： 和同与跟关中间，或者以及带关联。介词连词难分辨，换位不变才是连。 主谓宾定状补，主干枝叶分清楚，主要成分主谓宾，附加成分定状补，定语必居主宾前，谓前为状谓后补。 主语是一个句子中所要表达,描述的人或物，是句子叙述的主体。可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。 谓语是用来说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。谓语可以由动词来担任,一般放在主语的后面。 宾语是动作的对象或承受者，常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。 定语：用于描述名词,代词,短语或从句的性质,特征范围等情况的词叫做定语, 定语可以由名词,形容词和起名词和形容词作用的词,短语担任。如果定语是单个词,定语放在被修饰词的前面,如果是词组,定语放在被修饰词的后面。 状语：说明事物发生的时间,地点,原因,目的,结果方式, 条件或伴随情况,程度等情况的词叫状语。状语可以由副词, 短语以及从句来担任。 补语是述补结构中补充说明述语的结果、程度、趋向、可能、状态、数量等的成分。 补语与述语之间是补充与被补充、说明与被说明的关系,是补充说明动词或形容词性中心语的，可以回答“怎么样”、“多少次”、“何处”、“何时”、“什么结果”等问题。补语都放在中心语后头，除了趋向动词、数量词、介宾结
词汇与结构 1.Not until most of the people had left the airport _________ his sister was there. A. that he saw B. had he seen C. did he see D. that he had seen 正确答案：C 2.They are _________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. A. so diligent B. such diligent C. so much diligent D. such very diligent 正确答案：B 3.She paid the builder _________ the gate. A. to repair B. repair C. repairing D. repaired 正确答案：A 4.We __________ every day when we were children. A. used to swim B. used to swimming C. use to swim D. use to swimming 正确答案：A 5.The work ____ by the time you get there. A. will have been done B. was done C. had been done D. has done 正确答案：A 6.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good ______ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English. A. command B. commanding C. to command
第三部分词汇与语法 1. —Write to me when you get home. ---到家后给我写信。 —OK, I __________ ---好的，我会的。 A. must B. should C. will D. can 2. Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ____ him. 汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快就会讨厌他。 A. of B. with C. at D. on 3. I don’t know ____ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。 A. what B. how C. which D. / 4. —______ is your girl friend like? ---你女朋友是怎样的一个人？ —She is very kind and good-looking. ---她很善良，也很漂亮。 A. How B. What C. Which D. Who 5. He ____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. 尽管我告诉他我住在附近，他仍执意开车送我回家。 A. insisted on B. insisted at C. insisted that D. insisted in 6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. 我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。 A. of B. into C. to D. at 7. I won’t make the ____ mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。 A. like B. same C. near D. similar 8. He ____ lives in the house where he was born. 他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。 A. already B. yet C. still D. ever 9. I am not used to speaking ____ public. 我不习惯于当众演讲。 A. in B. at C. on D. to 10. I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ to me. 我不知道该做什么，但突然间我有了一个主意。 A. appeared B. happened C. occurred D. emerged 11. Measles (麻疹) ____ a long time to get over. 麻疹要很长时间才能好。 A. spend B. spends C. take D. takes 12. A pair of spectacles ____ what I need at the moment. 此刻我需要的是一副眼镜。 A. is B. are C. has D. have 13. —Do you want to wait? ---你想等一等吗？ —Five days ____ too long for me to wait. ---等五天对我来说太长了。 A. was B. were C. is D. are 14. You had better ____ a doctor as soon as possible. 你最好尽快去看医生。 A. seeing B. saw C. see D. seen 15. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ____ friends there. 这个男孩在新学校里不开心，因为他在那儿几乎没有朋友。 A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 16. I fell and hurt myself while I ______ basketball yesterday. 昨天我在打篮球的时候摔伤了。
合成词的构成方式 汉语的语法单位由语素、词、短语、句子等四级构成。 词可分为单纯词和合成词两种。汉语合成词有如下三个特点：（1）意义的组合。例如“奶粉”不说成“牛奶粉”；“豆腐”不说成“黄豆腐”。（2）词的内部结构一般由两个直接成分组成。（3）有很强的双音化倾向，经常把单音词凑成双音词。例如“老虎，老鼠”等等，这里的“老”纯粹是音节所必须的。 汉语的词又可以分成实词和虚词两大类。实词和虚词的区别主要在于前者是内容词，而后者是功能词。 （一）复合式 复合式是由词根和词根组成的合成词。词根和词根的组合方式不同，形成该种合成词内部结构方式的差异。主要有以下几种类型： 1、联合式由两个意义相同、相近、相关或相反的词根并列组成。例如“城市”“艰难”“制造”“头绪”“骨肉”“禽兽”“岁月”“动静”“得失”“来往”等。构成联合式的各部分之间是平等并列的关系，没有主次之分。 2、偏正式由前一词根修饰、限制后一词根形成的词。例如“书包”“绿豆”“汉语”“导师”“长跑”“狂欢”“蜂拥”“重视”“牛皮纸”“毛毛雨”等。前后语素之间具有修饰被修饰的关系，起修饰作用的前语素是偏语素，被修饰的后语素是正语素。 3、补充式由后一词根补充、说明前一词根形成的词。例如“提高”“改正”“弄清”“说明”等，前一语素往往表示某种行为动作，后一语素表示动作行为的结果。另有一些补充式如“松树”“梅花”“布匹”“花朵”“泪汪汪”“白茫茫”等，前一语素表示一种事物或现象，后一语素用表示的物类、单位或情状对前语素进行补充说明。 4、动宾式由前面表示行为动作的词根支配后面表示关涉事物的词根形成的词。例如“知己”“担心”“观光”“吃力”“理事”“负责”“剪彩”“冒险”“动员”“接力”等。前一语素表示行为动作，后一语素表示动作行为所支配的对象。 5、主谓式前一词根表示被陈述对象，后一词根是陈述前一词根的。例如“目击”“地震”“肉麻”“肩负”“霜降”“日食”“事变”“胃下垂”等。前后两个部分是陈述和被陈述的关系。 （二）重叠式由相同的词根重叠而成的词。例如“星星”“白白”“区区”“落落”“爸爸”“姐姐”“星星点点”“老老少少”“花花绿绿”“坑坑洼洼”等。一个词根重叠形成的双音节词的意义与重叠之前的词根的意义是一致的；由两个词根分别重叠构成的四音节词是在重叠之后取得词的资格的。 （三）附加式 附加式由一个词根和一个词缀结合在一起组成。词根是词的中心部分，词缀是词的附加部分。根据词缀在词中的位置以及是否叠音，又可以分为三类： 第一类：词缀（前缀）+词根例如：老——老乡老师老总老虎老倭瓜阿——阿爸阿哥阿姨阿毛阿猫小——小张小伙子小两口 第二类：词根+词缀（后缀）例如：子——孩子脑子帽子椅子日子儿——瓶儿事儿花儿鸟儿个儿头——石头苗头看头奔头甜头家——大家作家儒家科学家老人家性——感性弹性重要性积极性创造性化——美化深化强化淡化多样化第三类：词根+叠音词缀例如： 雄纠纠亮晶晶绿油油病歪歪慢腾腾美滋滋火辣辣喜洋洋气呼呼羞答答
第三部分词汇与语法 1、—Write to me when you get home、---到家后给我写信。 —OK, I __________ ---好的,我会的。 A、must B、should C、will D、can 2、Tom is so talkative、I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ____ him、汤姆那么爱讲话,我肯定您很快就会讨厌她。 A、of B、with C、at D、on 3、I don’t know ____ to deal with such matter、我不知道如何处理这类问题。 A、what B、how C、which D、/ 4、—______ is your girl friend like? ---您女朋友就是怎样的一个人？ —She is very kind and good-looking、---她很善良,也很漂亮。 A、How B、What C、Which D、Who 5、He ____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby、尽管我告诉她我住在附近,她仍执意开车送我回家。 A、insisted on B、insisted at C、insisted that D、insisted in 6、We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time、 我们最终得出的结论就是她一直以来都在撒谎。 A、of B、into C、to D、at 7、I won’t make the ____ mistake next time、下次我不会犯同样的错误了。 A、like B、same C、near D、similar 8、He ____ lives in the house where he was born、她仍然住在她出生的那间房子里。 A、already B、yet C、still D、ever 9、I am not used to speaking ____ public、我不习惯于当众演讲。 A、in B、at C、on D、to 10、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ to me、我不知道该做什么,但突然间我有了一个主意。 A、appeared B、happened C、occurred D、emerged 11、Measles (麻疹) ____ a long time to get over、麻疹要很长时间才能好。 A、spend B、spends C、take D、takes 12、A pair of spectacles ____ what I need at the moment、此刻我需要的就是一副眼镜。 A、is B、are C、has D、have 13、—Do you want to wait? ---您想等一等不？ —Five days ____ too long for me to wait、---等五天对我来说太长了。