北师大版高一轮英语
必修4
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21．Often he________sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.
A．should B．would C．could D．might
22．If you don’t go there，________.
A．so will I B．neither do I C．so do I D．neither will I
23．Scientists generally agree that Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years________it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.
A．so long as B．as much as C．as long as D．as well as
24．________he lives in a comfortable flat and possesses a lot of money，he doesn’t seem as happy before.
A．While B．Whether C．Unless D．Before
25．It is________of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still in bed.
A．considerate B．considerable C．considering D．considered
26．________what I had originally thought boring，the trip to Qingdao turned out to be fun.
A．Related to B．In place of C．Contrary to D．Because of
27．There was________much smoke________they couldn’t see across the hallway.
A．too；that B．such；as C．so；that D．rather；than
28．Liu Xiang’s talent for running and his ability to learn from his experiences________greatly to his many successes in sports.
A．owed B．contributed C．devoted D．related
29．—I just can’t understand how he could________her indifference to him.
—That’s why we cal l him Mr Please-all.
A．put up with B．put off C．put on D．put through
30．________with the new machine，a search party went into the cave，hoping to find buried treasure.
A．Being armed B．To be armed
C．Armed D．To arm
31．She is already 18 years old，but she ________as if she were still a little girl.
A．believes B．directs C．behaves D．declares
32．The old man was telling a funny story，surrounded by many kids，________with fascination.
A．all of whom were listened B．all of them listening
C．all of them listened D．all of them were listening
33．________about the poor state of students’ physical fitness，the education ministry has urged local departments to increase spending on physical education.
A．Having concerned B．To be concerned
C．Concerned D．To be concerning
34．The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he________in public again.
A．play B．played
C．would play D．was going to play
35．________you never plan to visit the polar bears in the North Pole or the penguins in the South Pole，now it is the proper time to start thinking about that.
A．Until B．Unless C．As long as D．Even if
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
My father enjoys bike riding.Ever since I was little，I’ve always loved going biking with my dad.__36__，as I became a teenager，other things began to draw my__37__.Suddenly，it was important to do things with__38__.I saw my dad every evening at home.Why did I have to__39__my Sundays to allday bike trips with him，too？If my indifference (冷漠) hurt him，my father kept__40__，but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip__41__I wanted to come.
It was a Sunday morning，and I was in low__42__.Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.Just then my father__43__my room.“It’s a beautiful day.Want to go for a__44__，today，Beck？”“Leave me alone！” I impatiently__45__.Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that__46__.
Several hours later，the police called us，__47__us that Dad had a traffic accident.My father’s injuries were serious.It took several days before he could__48__speak.Beside his bed I held his
hand gently，__49__of hurting him.
“Daddy...I’m sorry...”
“It’s okay，sweetheart.I’ll be okay.”
“No，” I said，“I__50__what I said to you that day.You know，that morning？”
“Sweetheart，I don’t__51__anything about that day.I remember kissing you goodnight the night before，though.” He__52__a weak smile.
I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark，for I__53__wanted him to leave me alone.My teacher once told me that__54__have immeasurable power.They can hurt or they can heal.And we all have the__55__to choose our words.I intend to do that very carefully from now on.
36．A.Therefore B．Instead C．Besides D．However
37．A.attention B．sight C．effort D．energy
38．A.Dad B．friends C．teachers D．brothers
39．A.start B．save C．devote D．waste
40．A.silent B．busy C．asleep D．awake
41．A.unless B．in case C．so that D．as if
42．A.spirits B．conditions C．states D．hopes
43．A.left B．checked C．entered D．knocked
44．A.ride B．walk C．picnic D．game
45．A.whispered B．warned C．announced D．shouted
46．A.moment B．morning C．afternoon D．evening
47．A.convincing B．reminding C．informing D．phoning
48．A.eventually B．generally C．strictly D．broadly
49．A.tired B．afraid C．aware D．sorry
50．A.discuss B．think C．care D．mean
51．A.hate B．forget C．remember D．like
52．A.got B．expressed C．exchanged D．managed
53．A.often B．never C．even D．once
54．A.apologies B．promises C．smiles D．words
55．A.experience B．honor C．power D．desire
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Michael Jackson，the American pop legend，died of cardiac arrest (心搏骤停) in a Los Angeles hospital last night，just weeks from starting what he hoped would be a comeback—a series of sold-out shows in London.The pop superstar was taken to the University of California medical centre in Los Angeles last night，and doctors tried resuscitation (心肺复苏术) in the ambulance.He did not regain consciousness and was reported dead about three hours later.
“My brother，the legendary King of Pop，passed away on Thursday 25 June at 2∶26 p．m.，”
h is brother Jermaine said.“We believe he suffered a cardiac arrest at his home；however，the cause of his death is unknown until the results of the autopsy (验尸) are known.The personal physician who was with him at the time attempted to resuscitate him.”
A spokesman for the UCLA medical centre said，“When he arrived at hospital at approximately 1∶14 p．m. a team of doctors attempted to resuscitate him for a period of more than one hour；they were unsuccessful.” Police said they were investigating，which is standard procedure in such cases.
Jackson’s death brought a tragic end to a long decline from his peak in the 1980s when he was music’s greatest all-around performer，a uniter of black and white music who shattered the race barrier on MTV.His 1982 album Thriller，which included the blockbuster hits Beat It，Billie.Jean and Thriller，is still the best-selling album of all time，with an estimated 50 million copies sold worldwide.
The world-famous entertainer had planned a series of 50 concerts in the O2 arena in London beginning on 12 July.Although in the last two decades his reputation was ruined by charges of child molestation (骚扰) and his strange public behaviour,1 million tickets were sold within hours，proving the King of Pop had enduring appeal.
56．Where did Michael Jackson die?
A．At his home in Los Angeles.
B．In a Los Angeles hospital.
C．On the stage in London.
D．In an ambulance to hospital.
57．Why are the police involved in investigating the death of Michael Jackson?
A．Because they believed he was murdered.
B．Because it is standard procedure in such cases.
C．Because Michael Jackson was a famous singer.
D．Because his relatives insisted on knowing the truth of his death.
58．The underlined word “shattered” in Para.4 can be replaced by“________”．
A．jumped B．limited C．broke D．avoided
59．It can be inferred that Michael Jackson was________.
A．a King of Pop with good health
B．a King of Pop and behaved gently
C．still performing on the stage before his death
D．still popular in spite of his bad reputation
60．What’s the main id ea of this passage?
A．Michael Jackson dies of cardiac arrest.
B．Michael Jackson was the legendary King of Pop.
C．Michael Jackson’s death is still under investigation.
D．People all over the world cry for Michael Jackson.
B
Black-footed ferrets (雪貂) used to be in big trouble.The creatures are North America’s only native ferret species.By the late 1970s，scientists thought that black-footed ferrets had become extinct in the wild.
Over the years，the number of ferrets has mirrored the number of prairie dogs (草原犬鼠) in the area.Prairie dogs make up 90 percent of what ferrets eat.Farmers have long viewed prairie dogs as pests，and used to kill them.At the same time，diseases swept through the prairie dog community and wiped out many of them.
As their food supply declined，ferret populations suffered as well.In the 1970s，scientists tried to raise ferrets and introduce them into the wild after they grew up.Their efforts failed，and biologists thought that the animals had become extinct.
Then，in 1981，a farmer’s dog discovere d black-footed ferrets near Meatiest，a town in northwest Wyoming.State wildlife managers trapped as many of the animals as they could.In total，they caught 18.Scientists from the Smithsonian Institution’s National Zoological Park in Washington，DC then attempted to feed these survivors.
The researchers eventually managed to feed seven ferrets.Over many generations，the group and its offspring (后代) have successfully produced more than 4,800 animals.Since then，biologists have introduced ferrets that were raised by people in 12 other places.At least two thirds of these populations seem to be doing well.To know for sure if the reintroductions are working，scientists will have to carefully study the animals and their progress.
61．The black-footed ferrets were once near extinction because______.
A．a disease swept through the ferrets
B．the number of prairie dogs declined
C．most of them had been killed by hunters
D．they couldn’t adapt to the wild
62．In the 1970s，scientists tried to________.
A．feed as many prairie dogs as possible for black-footed ferrets to eat
B．persuade the public to keep black-footed ferrets in their own houses
C．kill prairie dogs to keep the balance of nature
D．introduce black-footed ferrets into the wild
63．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．the population of black-footed ferrets will increase
B．scientists will fail to save the black-footed ferrets
C．more black-footed ferrets will be caught and raised by people
D．scientists are sure that the reintroductions are working well
64．What do scientists have to do if they want to know whether the reintroductions are working?
A．They have to raise more black-footed ferrets.
B．They have to ask biologists for help.
C．They have to study the black-footed ferrets and their progress.
D．They have to introduce black-footed ferrets to some more places.
65．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Black-footed ferrets are in danger of dying out.
B．How to prevent black-footed ferrets from disappearing.
C．What local people have done to protect the black-footed ferrets.
D．Scientists are trying to raise the number of black-footed ferrets.
C
Most children，even the youngest of children，are delighted to be around cats and dogs.But these pets carry plenty of germs and allergens (过敏原)，prompting researchers to ask：Are cats and dogs really safe for children?
A study finds that，contrary to many parents’ fears，owning cats or dogs does not increase a child’s risk of developing allergies，and in fact，may actually protect them.The study’s lead author，Dr.Dennis Ownby of the Medical College of Georgia，said that even he was “very surprised” by the results.Ownby and colleagues followed more than 470 children from birth to age 6 or 7，comparing those exposed to cats and dogs during their first years of life to those who were not.
By using skin-prick tests for detecting common allergies，the researchers found that，contrary to what many doctors had been taught for years，children who had lived with a pet were not at greater risk.
Even more remarkable，children who had two or more dogs or cats had an even greater reduction，up to 77 percent，in risk of allergies.Researchers suggest this protective effect may be the result of early exposure to lots of bacteria that are carried by dogs and cats.Exposing young children to these bacteria helps “exercise” their immune systems early in life so that they’re better able to resist allergic diseases later.
“There’ s something very important in the first years of life when the immune system is developing that we can retrain it away from an allergic response，” said Dr.William Davis.
And while researchers are not encouraging parents to buy dogs or cats just to reduce a child’s allergy risk，they say if a family already has one or more animals，there’s no need to get rid of them.
66．Why do the researchers feel “very surprised” by the results of the study?
A．Because the results are contrary to their expectation.
B．Because so many children are playing with cats and dogs.
C．Because parents are so much worried about their children.
D．Because children with animals may develop allergies easily.
67．Compared with children who have pets，those who haven’t______.
A．will lose the chance to develop immune system
B．may suffer allergic diseases more often
C．will reduce the harm from bacteria
D．can keep doctors away
68．It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．pets are ill-treated by their owners
B．less families would like to own cats and dogs
C．keeping pets is a good way to keep children healthy
D．the results of the study can make families with pets feel at ease
69．The un derlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph refers to______.
A．the early life B．an allergic disease
C．immune system D．something important
70．What may be the best title of the passage?
A．How to protect your kids from allergies
B．Your pets may be helping your kids
C．Bacteria do good to your kids
D．Advantages of owning pets
D
The global financial crisis is likely to cause increased mental health problems and even suicides (自杀) as people struggle to deal with poverty and unemployment，the World Health Organization warned on Thursday.
Hundreds of millions of people worldwide are already affected by mental problems such as depression and bipolar disorders and the current market meltdown (崩溃) could worsen feelings of despair among people who can’t stand such illne sses.
The United Nations agency said the impact could be especially marked for those living in low and middle income countries where access to treatment is often limited.
“We should not be surprised at the turbulence (动荡) and likely consequences of the current financial crisis.Now we are seeing a huge gap in taking care of people in great need，” WHO director-general Margaret Chan told at a meeting of mental health experts.
“It should not come as a surprise that we continue to see more stresses，suicides and mental disorders，” Chan warned.
Benedetto Saraceno，director of WHO’s mental health，said mental health disorders affected one in four people at some point in their lives.
Mental and neurological disorders are often chronic (慢性) and disabling，he said.Nearly 1 million people commit suicide worldwide every year，a large proportion (比例) of whom are young adults.
Asked about the financial crisis，Saraceno said，“Poverty can be the consequence of such events，the debts，despair and sense of loss that may reach middle and lower classes.Even the poor can be affected by this crisis.”
“There is a clear evidence that suicide is linked to financial disasters.I am not talking about the millionaire’s jumping out of the window but about poor people，” he said.The global crisis co uld be expected to affect the “stability (稳定) of communities and families”，according to Saraceno.
71．According to the passage，the chief result of the worldwide financial crisis is that________.
A．more people will be poorer
B．more people will be out of jobs
C．more people will suffer from mental problems
D．more people will commit suicide
72．The United Nations agency worried that________.
A．more rich people would commit suicide
B．the financial crisis might especially influence developing or underdeveloped countries C．the current market meltdown could worsen feelings of despair
D．hundreds of millions of people in the world were already affected by mental problems 73．The underlined word “impact” in the third paragraph probably means________.
A．crisis B．disorder C．meltdown D．influence
74．It is implied that________.
A．far more work should be done to help those who are mentally ill
B．it will be surprising to see more people commit suicide
C．a mental disorder is a chronic disease
D．many more young adults commit suicide worldwide than people of other ages
75．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Consequences of Global Financial Crisis
B．Mental Disorders Resulting from Global Financial Crisis
C．Suicides as a Result of Market Meltdown
D．Chronic Mental Disorders
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分)
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house，few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.
Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long.Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects，such as bees，for pollination (授粉)．After that，they quickly dry up and die.The__process__by__which__flowers__consume__oxygen__and__produce__carbon__dioxide ，called__breathing，creates__the__energy__the__flower__needs__to__give__the__flower__its__shape__and__colo ur.The making of seeds also depends on this energy.While all living things breathe，flowers have a high level of breathing.A result of all this breathing is heat，and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high.Breaching also brings about the eventual death of the flower.Thus the greater the level of breathing is，__________________________________.
How，then，to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling breathing.How is breathing controlled？By controlling temperature.We know that breathing produces heat，but the reverse is also true.Thus by maintaining low temperatures，breathinng is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.
Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed.To rid the water of these unwanted substances，household chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities.It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach be added to each litre of water.The water and solution should also be replaced each day.
76．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
________________________________________________________________________ 77．Please find a sentence in the passage which can replace the following one.
It is essential that cut flowers are relative to how good or bad the water is，where they are put.
________________________________________________________________________ 78．In which paragraph is the following meaning mentioned？(Please answer within ten words.) The aging of cut flowers can be slowed down by stopping breathing.
________________________________________________________________________ 79．Fill in the blank in Para.2 with proper sentence.(Please answer within ten words.)
________________________________________________________________________ 80．Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________ 第二节写作(满分30分)
(2009年济南检测)
据报道，某高中设立心理宣泄室。校长、老师头像(portraits)挂在沙袋(punching bags)上，供学生击打，以缓解心理压力。此做法有人赞同，有人反对，请写一篇120～150词的英语短文谈一谈你的观点。
卷(四)
第一部分
1．C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A7.C
8．B9.A10.B11.C12.C13.B
14．A15.B16.B17.A18.C19.B
20．C
第二部分
21．B would有时相当于used to，表示过去的习惯动作。
22．D本题考查倒装句。句意为：如果你不去，我也不去。neither表示否定，so表示肯定；而if条件句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时，所以主句应是将来时。
23．B这是一个表示同级比较的状语从句，因比较的对象是上升的温度，所以B项最佳。句意为：科学家广泛认为，在未来的50年到100年间，气候将要变暖，其幅度相当于自冰川期至现在2万年间的变化。
24．A while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。
25．A句意为“你姐姐还未起床，你调小收音机音量想得真周到”。considerate考虑周到的；considerable 相当大的，相当多的。C、D两项的形式均不符合要求。
26．C考查介词短语辨析。句意为：与我原先想的相反，这次去青岛的旅行不是让人厌烦，是非常有趣的。related to与……有关；in place of代替；contrary to与……相反；because of因为。
27．C考查“so/such...that...”引导的状语从句，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词/副词；若名词有many/much/few/little修饰时，应用“so”，that在此引导结果状语从句。句意为：有那么多的烟，他们看不到大厅对面。
28．B本题考查动词辨析。contribute to此处意为“有助于，是……的原因之一”。题意为“刘翔在跑步方面很有天分，再者，他善于总结经验，这在很大程度上造就了他在体育方面的很多次成功”。owe...to欠(钱)，欠(人情)；把……归功于；devote...to...将……奉献于……，relate...to...把……和……联系起来，均不符合句意。
29．A考查动词短语辨析。put up with容忍，忍受；put off推迟；put on上演；put through完成，达成。根据句意：——我就是不能理解他怎么能够忍受她对他的冷漠。——这就是我们叫他好好先生的原因。可知A项为正确选项。
30．C句意为：在新机器的武装下，那支搜索小分队走进了山洞，希望能找到埋藏的财宝。a search party 与arm之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。arm sb.with sth.武装，装备。
31．C句意为“她已经18岁了，但她的行为举止好像仍是一个小女孩”。behave举止，表现；believe相信，认为；direct命令；declare宣告，只有C项符合本句要求。
32．B考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构可知，主句中的主语为：“the old man”，谓语为“was telling”，“surrounded by”为过去分词短语作状语，空缺处动作的逻辑主语为“many kids”，与“listen”这个动作之间为主动关系，A、C两项错误，D项前面加“and”即为正确选项。
33．C句意为：教育部对学生身体素质差的情况表示关心，要求当地部门增加体育教育的费用。be
concerned about对……表示关心、忧虑、挂念。
34．A request后边的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
35．D本题考查连词。题意为“即便你从来没有计划到北极去看北极熊，到南极去看企鹅，现在也该考虑了”。even if即使；until直到；unless除非；as long as只要。
36．D根据后面的other things可知，这里表示转折关系。
37．A draw my attention的意思是“吸引我的注意力”，即当我长成少年，其他一些事情吸引了我的注意力。
38．B根据第二段第二句话中的friends可知答案。
39．C devote...to是固定搭配，意思是“投入……做某事”，即我为什么要花费整个星期日和他骑车啊。waste sth.on浪费……在某事上。
40．A当我表现出冷漠时，父亲也不吱声。keep silent保持沉默。
41．B in case意思是”以防(万一)”。当他计划自行车旅行的时候总会让我知道，万一我也想去。
42．A(be) in low spirits是固定短语，意思是“情绪低落”。由空后“我的两个朋友去看电影却没叫我”可知答案。
43．C父亲进了我的房间。
44．A根据前面内容可知，此处指父亲问我是否去骑车。
45．D因为我情绪低落，因此父亲跟我说话时，我不耐烦地喊道(shouted)：“让我一个人待着。”
46．B根据本段第一句话可知，这时候是早晨。
47．C警察打电话通知(inform)我们，说父亲出了交通事故。其他几项不合题意。convince说服；remind 提醒；phone打电话，与前面的called重复。
48．A eventually最后；generally一般地；strictly严格地；broadly概括地。根据语意，“几天后父亲才最终开口说话”可知，A项正确。
49．B我轻轻地抓住父亲的手，害怕弄疼他。
50．D mean表示“指的是，意思是”，即作者向父亲解释自己对父亲说“对不起”的原因。这句话的意思是：我指的是我那天(早上)对你说的话。
51．C父亲的意思是“我记不得那天(早上)的事情了”。
52．D manage a smile的意思是“强作微笑”，符合语境。
53．B我从来没有想到过让父亲将我单独留下。
54．D语言有不可估量的力量。由下文．..to choose our words可知答案。
55．C power在这里的意思是“权利”，即每个人都有权选择自己要说的话(作者打算以后更加注意自己说的话)。
第三部分
56．D推理判断题。从全文，特别是文章中用到的很多例子中我们不难发现，英语语言非常有趣，不能望文生义，所以选D项：英语是不规则的。
57．C事实细节题。从文章的第五段可知C项含义是相反的，所以选C。
58．A事实细节题。从文章第二段中的“...boxing rings are square and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is it a pig.”可知这里应该选A项。
59．B推理判断题。从作者的写作意图和文章中的例子我们不难发现，作者对英语语言的词汇结构非常感兴趣，由此可以看出选B项。
60．D根据倒数第四段第一句话“Stress about how one does on tests like college entrance exams can make even good math students choke.”可知，紧张感甚至会使数学成绩优秀的考生思路受阻。由此可以推知D项正确。
61．A根据这句话的disaster并结合上下文可知，A项正确，即这里spelling是“引发，导致(灾难)”的意思。
62．C结合第二、三段可知，C项正确。
63．A文章主要讲述了紧张心理对数学考试的负面影响，而最后一段告诉我们：那些能够克服紧张心理的考生，则能够在考试中发挥出正常水平。由此可以推断，A项正确。即作者建议考生在考试前要学会释放压力。
64．A细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的“I had been working with this colleague for at least a year，maybe two，and yet I did not recognize her handwriting”可知，作者对不能认出和自己一起工作了很长时间的同事的笔迹感到惊讶。
65．C推理判断题。由第三段中的“There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters，and we recognized one another’s handwriting the way we knew voices or faces.”可知，过去一起工作的人们通常能互相了解对方的笔迹。
66．A细节理解题。由第四段中的“I was pleased to recognize...his staff，the same handwriting I would see at home...”可知，作者的父亲常用手写便条和家人及员工交流。
67．B意图判断题。文章中大量的信息，特别是倒数第二段中的“I don’t want to see anyone cut off from the expressive，personal associat ions that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does.”表明，作者不想让手写字消失。
68．C由第一段可知电脑犯罪在金融公司是非常严重的。
69．D有些电脑犯罪只是偶然被发现的，而不是系统检测或安检出的，所以暗示着有更多的电脑犯罪并不为人所知。
70．B公司主管为了公司的声誉不敢揭露电脑犯罪。
71．B根据第四段的叙述，和其他犯罪不同，电脑犯罪可能免受惩罚，甚至会很容易地找到另外一个工作。
72．B作者意图题。根据本段中的“...has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American cultures”可知作者举例用来说明中美文化的差异。
73．B猜测词义题。句中的contentious与后面的passive相对立，由此可推断此项正确。A项表示“保守的”；C项表示“客观的”；D项表示“乐观的”。
74．D推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的内容可知中国人善于全面考虑问题，把事情看作是矛盾的整体，从双方进行评价。
75．A主旨大意题。本文介绍的是一位心理学家的发现，第一段点明了本文的主题，由此可判断此项正确。
第四部分
76．Rest77.save78.reducing79.wildfires80.disadvantages81.cost
82．harmed/damaged83.time84.Start
85．paddocks
书面表达
We see in this picture a man reading a newspaper with a surprised look on his face.Four days ago，he advertised in the newspaper in search of his younger brother，with whom he had been out of contact for over 10 years.Now his brother replies in the newspaper and offers his address.He is so happy and excited.Suddenly，he finds his brother’s address so familiar.As a matter of fact，it is the address of his downstairs.
It is a fact that people nowadays are getting more and more isolated from each other，especially in big cities.Living in separate “cells”，they keep to themselves，and are unwilling to make friends with their neighbours who live next door，which results in people’s loneliness and helplessness and make our society strange and disappointing.
Humans are social animals，so we should walk out，open our hearts，and communicate with the people around us!
Unit 1 单词 1.questionnaire 2.matter 3.partner 4.lifestyle 5.shepherd 6.peaceful 7.relaxing 8.stressful 9.suppose 10.series 11.cartoon https://www.doczj.com/doc/db16451211.html,plain 13.couch 14.switch 15.play 16.BBC 17.portable 18.remote 19.workaholic 20.paperwork 21.alarm 22.urgent 23.personal 24.document 25.midnight 26.bored 27.stress 28.studio 29.expert 30.suffer 31.pressure 32.social 33.reduce https://www.doczj.com/doc/db16451211.html,anize 35.diet 36.stand 37.prefer 38.volunteer 39.graduate 40.minus 41.basin 1.问卷,调查表 2.要紧,有重大关系 3.搭档,合作者 4.生活方式 5.牧羊人 6.和平的;平静的 7.轻松的,放松的 8.充满压力的,紧张的 9.认为,猜想 10.连续,系列,丛书 11.卡通片,动画片 12.抱怨,投诉 13.长沙发,睡椅 14.转换,转变 15.戏剧,短剧 16.英国广播公司 17.轻便的,手提(式)的 18.遥远的 19.工作第一的人 20.日常文书工作 21.警报,警告器 22.急迫的,紧急的 23.私人的,个人的 24.公文,文件 25.午夜,半夜 26.厌烦的,不感兴趣的 27.压力 28.工作室,演播室 29.专家 30.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) 31.压力 32.爱交际的,社交的 33.减少,降低 34.组织 35.饮食,节食 36.忍耐,忍受 37.更喜欢;宁愿 38.志愿者 39.毕业 40.负,零下 41.水盆,脸盆
北师大版高一轮英语 必修4 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21．Often he________sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits. A．should B．would C．could D．might 22．If you don’t go there，________. A．so will I B．neither do I C．so do I D．neither will I 23．Scientists generally agree that Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years________it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age. A．so long as B．as much as C．as long as D．as well as 24．________he lives in a comfortable flat and possesses a lot of money，he doesn’t seem as happy before. A．While B．Whether C．Unless D．Before 25．It is________of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still in bed. A．considerate B．considerable C．considering D．considered 26．________what I had originally thought boring，the trip to Qingdao turned out to be fun. A．Related to B．In place of C．Contrary to D．Because of 27．There was________much smoke________they couldn’t see across the hallway. A．too；that B．such；as C．so；that D．rather；than 28．Liu Xiang’s talent for running and his ability to learn from his experiences________greatly to his many successes in sports. A．owed B．contributed C．devoted D．related 29．—I just can’t understand how he could________her indifference to him. —That’s why we cal l him Mr Please-all. A．put up with B．put off C．put on D．put through 30．________with the new machine，a search party went into the cave，hoping to find buried treasure. A．Being armed B．To be armed C．Armed D．To arm 31．She is already 18 years old，but she ________as if she were still a little girl. A．believes B．directs C．behaves D．declares 32．The old man was telling a funny story，surrounded by many kids，________with fascination. A．all of whom were listened B．all of them listening C．all of them listened D．all of them were listening 33．________about the poor state of students’ physical fitness，the education ministry has urged local departments to increase spending on physical education. A．Having concerned B．To be concerned C．Concerned D．To be concerning 34．The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he________in public again. A．play B．played C．would play D．was going to play 35．________you never plan to visit the polar bears in the North Pole or the penguins in the South Pole，now it is the proper time to start thinking about that. A．Until B．Unless C．As long as D．Even if 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) My father enjoys bike riding.Ever since I was little，I’ve always loved going biking with my dad.__36__，as I became a teenager，other things began to draw my__37__.Suddenly，it was important to do things with__38__.I saw my dad every evening at home.Why did I have to__39__my Sundays to allday bike trips with him，too？If my indifference (冷漠) hurt him，my father kept__40__，but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip__41__I wanted to come. It was a Sunday morning，and I was in low__42__.Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.Just then my father__43__my room.“It’s a beautiful day.Want to go for a__44__，today，Beck？”“Leave me alone！” I impatiently__45__.Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that__46__. Several hours later，the police called us，__47__us that Dad had a traffic accident.My father’s injuries were serious.It took several days before he could__48__speak.Beside his bed I held his
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
Lifestyles City and Country Part A Reading: City and Country Before you start 1. Answer these questions to prepare yourself. Use the Key Words below to help you. (1)How are city and countyr lifestyles different in China? (2)Can you imagine city and country lifestyles in Britain? 2. Guess what the two articles are about. Read to learn 3. Now read the two texts quickly and check your guesses. City and country Debbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London. I need to be in my office by nine o’clock so I usually get up at seven o’clock. I travel to work on “the tube”. That’s what people call the underground in London. It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, it’s s o crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. I just stand. I’m always tired before I arrive at work. I don’t like the underground! I spend all morning checking numbers. Lunch is always simple. I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office. On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym. I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise. On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.
必修4 重点词组 Unit 10 Money Lesson 1 1. be determined to do sth 决心做某事（表状态）determine to do sth 决心做某事（表动作） 2.dream up 凭空想出dream of/ about doing sth梦见/梦想。 3. ways of doing sth 做某事的方法the way to do sth 做某事的办法 4.spend time doing sth 花时间做某事 5.achieve one’s goal 达到目标 6.be concerned about 担心，挂念as far as …be concerned 就某人而言 7.turn one’s back on 不理睬 8.I would appreciate it if…如果。。。我就不胜感激 9.be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事 10. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 11. be tired of doing sth 对。。。感到厌倦 12.give away 赠送；泄露（秘密）（链接：give in 投降give off 发出give out 分发） 13.be aware of 意识到。。。be aware that +句子意识到。。。 14.earn money = make money 赚钱earn one’s living 谋生 15.drop out 退学，退出 16. go back to 回到 Lesson 2 1. bargain with sb. over/ about ..与某人就。。。讨价还价make a bargain 达成协议 2.be enthusiastic about …对。。。感兴趣 3.be ashamed of 对。。。感到惭愧/羞愧be ashamed to do sth 以做。。。为耻 4.be annoyed with sb 对某人感到生气 https://www.doczj.com/doc/db16451211.html,ment on/ upon 评论。。。 Lesson3 1. do with 处理常与what 搭配使用。Deal with与how 搭配使用 2.appeal to 引起。。。的兴趣；向。。。呼吁 3.keep the balance of …保持。。。的平衡 4.play the role in…在。。。中起作用 5.have an effect on 对。。。有影响（注意：affect 是动词） 6.be puzzled about 对。。。感到迷惑 7. behave well/ badly表现好/坏behave oneself 有礼貌 8.in advanced 提前 Lesson 4 1. up to 到达。。。 2. make / give a signal 发信号 3. go through 穿过，通过 4. no bigger than 和。。。一样大not bigger than…不如。。。大 5. credit card 信用卡 6. focus on 致力于；使聚焦于
北师大版高一英语语法(必修一-必修四) 必修一 一、一般现在时和现在进行时 1,一般现在时e: 反复进行的,经常性的动作(惯例或习惯) Eg, He watches soap operas. 及状态I live in Beijing. 一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用:always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never. 2,现在进行时:说话时正在进行的动作(现在,此刻) 一定时间段内经常进行的动作 和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present. 二、一般将来时:将来的安排和打算 1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。 2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。 Eg, I’m getting married in June. 3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表 The summer term begins on the 15th of February.
三、一般过去时和过去进行时 1,一般过去时:表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。 Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room. 用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed,或用不规则动词的过去式,一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加动词原形。 2、过去进行时:过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动 作。 Eg, It was raining during the whole match. 当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个句子中时,过去进行时描述故事发生的背景,儿一般过去时则报道该事件。 Eg,We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us. Form: 过去进行时的结构是:主语+was /were +动词-ing形式。 Eg,The driver was sitting behind the wheel. 四、现在完成时和一般过去式,现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时 间不感兴趣。 现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用:
1.rｅlaｘingａdｊ. 轻松的，放松的；（气候)使人无精打采的，使人懒洋洋的relaxed 轻松的 2.suｐｐｏse V．认为，推断，料想； suppose (tｈat) 认为 suppose ｓb．／sth．/ （tｏｂｅ) +ａｄj.／ｎ. 认为某人/某物… I don’ｔsuｐpose(ｔｈａｔ)…我认为….不…(否定前移) I sｕppｏsｅ(I thｉnk ）我认为… ｂe supposｅd ｔo ｄo/be …（按规定,习惯,安排等)理应……，应该……; 一般认为……,人们普遍认为 be notｓupposeｄto do sth. 不应当…,不准……,不得 be sｕpｐｏsｅd ｔｏhaｖｅdone 本应该做而实际上未做。 3.ｃomplaiｎvi.抱怨,投诉 coｍplaiｎto sｂ．abｏut sth. 向某人抱怨／投诉某事 ｃｏmplaiｎｏf 诉说（病情或痛苦） ｃomｐlａｉn that …抱怨/投诉… complaiｎｔｎ．抱怨,不满的原因,控告 ｍakｅａcoｍpｌaint abｏｕｔ…对……提出投诉 4.switcｈon＝turｎon 把开关打开,接通 switch ofｆ＝ｔurn oｆf 把……关掉,关上switch over 转换频道,转变5.ｇｏoｆf（１)开火；爆炸 （2)突然发出巨响 (3)(电）中断,（电灯等)熄灭 (4）变坏；(食物，饮料）变质 6.takｅuｐ（1)占有（时间），占据（空间） (２)学着做，开始做 （3）开始从事 (4)一起唱 （5）接受（建议或能得到的东西） 7.be ｆillｅd wｉth 充满，装满,注满 fｉll in 填写;打发/消磨 fill out 填写 fiｌl ｕp充满，填满 be fullｏf 充满 8.bｏｒed厌烦的，不感兴趣的（修饰人) borinｇ令人厌烦的,乏味的(修饰物） ｂe/get bored with …对……感到厌烦 9.ｏｎｅ指代上文出现的可数名词单数,强调同名异物 ones 替代上文出现过的可数名词复数，强调同名异物 it 同一事物，只代替可数名词单数和不可数名词 thａｔ替代上文出现的“同类”事物，但并非同一事物，用以替代“the+名词”thｏse替代上文出现的“同类”事物,但并非完全相同的事物,且只代替可数名词复数。 10.withoｕt + ｎ．若表虚拟意义，主句的形式是：
Lesson 1 安格斯*伊德莱采访前百万富翁查尔斯雷时。查尔斯说：‘谁想当百万符文呢？我不想很多人一心想成为百万富翁。他们花一半的时间追求致富的方法。另一半的时间则在琢磨一旦富裕起来要做些什么。但是，是否所有的百万富翁真正得到了他们要实现的目标前所想的幸福呢、其实，有些人成为百万富翁后还有其他的烦恼———他们拼命的到的财富，怎样拼命以确保不在失去这些财富。 但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，选择不同的人生的路，查二斯就是这样的一个人。 16年前，查尔斯是大学教授，住着一有六个卧室的房子，有着百万的资产，而现在住的则是小宿舍的房间，家具都是二手的，没有任何的迹象表明查尔斯是个富人没房间外有个小花园，花园里种着几个果树，查尔斯自己种植蔬菜和花，衣服和家具的用品都是从慈善点买的。 但是查尔斯喜欢折中改变。查尔斯对这样的富人的生活方式感到高兴。他不在想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己拥有一切的那种人，他选择了了把自己的钱财送给别人，他说这样会给他带来快乐。 查尔斯说：几年前，我曾经是个百万富翁，但是我意识到世界上还有许多的忍受疾饿的穷人。因此他把所有的钱财捐给了慈善机构，当只剩下两千美元的时候，他将小额的纸币散发给当地的贫困街区的穷人，难道他真的举得自己像圣诞老人吗？查尔斯说这么做具有乐趣。 查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱解除烦恼，然而，大多数的人根本没有挣多那么多的钱，查尔斯*格雷决定退出富人网，他发现拥有少量的钱会给人自由，难道真的没有什么让他依旧怀念的吗？查尔斯答道：没有，我现在更快乐了。什么也不可能在回到富人的行列——决不可能。 Lesson 3 五元钱能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买课树怎样？确切的说，一棵树在黄河岸迹的树。 每年，大约有16亿吨泥土流入黄河——这条中国国第二大河流，这些泥土中含有保持该大自然平衡的物质，经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失，在山西省有些地区，折中水土流失几乎会掉了所有的土地，还迫使当地的农民迁移到其他地区去控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程，很多人认为这项工作最好靠政府或是国际组织承担，你或许会赞同这样的观点，若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。 事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物，你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用五元钱买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失，在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼陌生，农民会用他们种的庄稼赚到钱购买所需物品或服务，这有助于发展地区经济。 还是你不理解你得五元钱有如此大的作用吧？那么，看看下面的事实吧：自1997年期，一项植树计划已使内蒙古就成沙流变成了绿色家园，世界各地的人前来这里观赏这一伟大的成就，另外，这项规划的成功大大的改变了当地人民的生活，试想一下，这一切就是始于五元钱。 所以，下次当你的口袋里有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花，情记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国人民一及你自己创造绿色的未来。 所以，下次当你口袋里再有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国，为人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来 Lesson 4 无线耳机
北师大版高一英语必修一单元测试题及答案全套 单元质量检测(一) (时间：100分钟满分：120分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A A long time ago, I was returning from my friend's house. My father parked the car in front of our house. We were opening the gate when suddenly we noticed two puppies run onto our lawn. They were differently colored —one was brown as a cup of coffee with its tail and ear hair dipped in black while the other puppy was a biscuit color with the tip of its tail dipped in white and its forehead had a white spot. And that's why we named them Coffee and Biscuit. Coffee is female and Biscuit is male. In other words they both are twins by a minute. Well, since then they have been with us. Now here comes the shocking part. Coffee has been with us only for one year and 11 months. Guess why? Coffee will soon be littering. At this time it is known that dogs have a sense of temper and start biting people that come near them. And so with a lot of arguing I let my parents take Coffee to a farmer's far away. They tried to assure me that Coffee would have a great time. But Biscuit and I couldn't stand the pain of losing a friend and a sister. After a month, the night before Christmas I made my Christmas wish: I wished that Coffee would come back to me on Santa's sleigh (雪橇). The next morning, I woke up to hear the singing of birds. I jumped out of bed and ran towards the Christmas tree. There were almost 100 presents. We started to open our gifts. In the end there was just one remaining. It was wrapped in a green gift paper and tied with a red ribbon. I opened it up and guessed who jumped out. It was my lost Coffee. She looked absolutely beautiful. My parents explained that she had been scratching the front door last night! 1．The story mainly tells ________． A．a lovely and little pet was recovered B．the author gave up his pet C．the pet can bring a whole world of happiness D．people should protect dogs 2．The features of the dogs are that ________． A．Coffee's ear is brown B．Biscuit likes to eat biscuits terribly C．Coffee has a black tail D．Biscuit's forehead has a white spot 3．The author had got Coffee lost ________.
怡文中学2013-2014学年第一学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 命题人：史缓缓 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1至6页，第Ⅱ卷第7至8页，全卷共8页。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He can understand and speak Spanish. B. His parents can only understand Spanish. C.He can’t speak Spanish but he can understand it. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The man weighs too much. B. The man has put on a few pounds. C. The man weighs as much as he did last year. 3. What flights does the woman have to fly on? A. Flight 312 and Flight 421. B. Flight 321 and Flight 412. C. Flight 214 and Flight 342. 4. What does the man mean? A. He has no telephone, so he feels sorry. B. It’s not a public phone but the woman can use it. C. It’s not a public phone so the woman can’t use it. 5. How long do they have to wait before the train leaves? A. Ten minutes B. Five minutes C. Fifteen minutes 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~8题。 6. Who is on holiday? A. Doctor Watson. B. Doctor Jones. C. Doctor Brown
知识概要与语法总结北师大版高中英语 必修一 第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时， 第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时 第三单元：被动语态，情态动词 北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元 一.重点句法词法。 1 1. . 是由及物动词构成的形容词，意思是“轻松的，令人放松的”。和的构词法相同，意思是“令人厌烦的，单调乏味的”。“放松的”和“无聊的”常用来修饰人；而和均表示“令人……”，常修饰物。 a a , a .和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松，而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。 , .老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松，于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。 2（认为，猜想）的用法。 (1)从句，表示“猜测，假定”。 I .. 我想你是对的。
1 / 51 (2)名词/代词…表示“认为……是……” 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。 (3)作“假定，设想”讲，相当于连词. ? 假如你错了，你将会怎样做呢？ (4) “被期望做……，应该做……”表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词. I ? 我是应该打扫所有房间呢还是只这一间？ . (5)用于简略答语中。 ' ? 你认为周末天气会好吗？ . 我想会吧/我想不会。 5. (1) . . 想象某人做某事 I ! 我确实能想象到他那么说！ (3) .( )认为某人/某事…… 't . (4)从句想象，误认为 't a .你不到他竟然犯了这样的错误。 6是复合形容词，作定语，其中不能用复数。
2 / 51 7到……（时间、地点）为止 o'. 他在这里一直待到十二点。 还可以作连词。……意思是“直到……才……” . 他对此事仔细考虑之后才会给你答复。 8.与“开、关”有关的词 (1)与, , , 等连用 (2) 多与, , , 等连用 (3) 比更通俗，多与, , 等连用。 9引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候，与……同时”，表示两个动作同时进行或两种状态同时存在。 . 还可以表示“然而、却”，连接两个并列句，含有对比的意味。 . 很多人尽力于帮助那些无家可归的人，而有些人只是袖手旁观。 12 . . . .
A perfect day 1、suppose (动词)，认为，猜想 be supposed to do sth 按规定、习惯、安排等理应做某事，不确定是否完成 eg：You are supposed to complete the questionnaire with your partner 。按规定你本应该和你的搭档完成这份调查问卷。 be supposed not to do sth 不可做某事（委婉禁止） be supposed to have done sth 本应该做某事（但没有做） 注：在复合句（有主句，有从句）中，主语为第一人称且时态为一般现在式，从句要表达否定含义，需要将从句中的否定词not转移到主句的谓语动词上，称为否定转移，用法类似于think。 eg：I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you again. 我想我不会再麻烦你了。 —Will he win? 他会赢吗 —I suppose so./I don’t suppose so. 我想他会赢/我想他不会赢。 2、turn on 打开反义词为turn off(关掉) eg：I turned on my computer and checked my e-mail. 我打开电脑并查看了电子邮件。 相关词组: turn up 开大，调高（音量等）；露面 eg：Could you please turn the TV up?I can’t hear clearly. 你能把电视声音调大一点吗我听不清楚。 I waited for him for two hours,but he never turned up.我等了他两个小时，但是他始终没有露面。 turn down 关小，调低（音量等）；拒绝 eg：Can you turn the TV down ? 你能把电视声音关小一点吗 I don’t suppose he will turn me down. 我认为他不会拒绝我。 turn out 证明是，结果是 eg：It turned out that she was a thief. 结果证明她是个小偷。 turn to 转向；求助于 eg：Turn to the right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右拐。 Turn to your family when you need help. 当你需要帮助的时候，向家人求助。 3、switch转换，转变（动词），开关（名词） eg：Press this two keys to switch between documents on screen. 按这两个键就可以在屏幕上的文件之间进行切换。 Where is the light switch? 电灯的开关在哪里 相关短语： Switch on/off =turn on/off 打开/关上switch over 转换频道，转变 eg：The play is boring .Switch over to CCTV-1,please.这个节目太无聊了，请换到CCTV-1台。 4、at the moment 目前，眼下，此刻，一般用于进行时态 eg：I am having an English class at the moment。我此时正在上英语课。 相关短语： For a moment =for a while=for a minute 一会儿 5、go off （铃声、爆竹等）响；离开；停止运行；实物变质 eg：I was late because my alarm clock didn’t go off.我迟到了因为闹钟没响。
必修四Unit10 Lesson 1 安格斯*伊德莱采访前百万富翁查尔斯雷时。查尔斯说：“谁想当百万富翁呢？我不想。” 很多人一心想成为百万富翁。他们花一半的时间追求致富的方法。另一半的时间则在琢磨一旦富裕起来要做些什么。但是，是否所有的百万富翁真正得到了他们要实现的目标前所想的幸福呢？其实，有些人成为百万富翁后还有其他的烦恼———他们拼命的到的财富，怎样拼命以确保不再失去这些财富。 但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，选择不同的人生的路，查尔斯就是这样的一个人。 16 年前，查尔斯是大学教授，住着一有六个卧室的房子，有着百万的资产，而现在住的则是小宿舍的房间，家具都是二手的，没有任何的迹象表明查尔斯是个富人。小花园边种着几个果树，查尔斯自己种植蔬菜和花，衣服和家具的用品都是从慈善点买的。 但是查尔斯喜欢折中改变。查尔斯对这样的富人的生活方式感到高兴。他不在想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己拥有一切的那种人，他选择了了把自己的钱财送给别人，他说这样会给他带来快乐。查尔斯说：几年前，我曾经是个百万富翁，但是我意识到世界上还有许多的忍受疾饿的穷人。因此他把所有的钱财捐给了慈善机构，当只剩下两千美元的时候，他将小额的纸散发给当地的贫困街区的穷人，难道他真的举得自己像圣诞老人吗？查尔斯说这么做具有乐趣。 查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱解除烦恼，然而，大多数的人根本没有挣多那么多的钱，查尔斯*格雷决定退出富人网，他发现拥有少量的钱会给人自由，难道真的没有什么让他依旧怀念的吗？查尔斯答道：“没有，我现在更快乐了。什么也不可能再回到富人的行列——决不可能。” Unit10 Lesson 3 五元钱能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买课树怎样？确切的说，一棵树在黄河岸迹的树。 每年，大约有16 亿吨泥土流入黄河——这条中国国第二大河流，这些泥土中含有保持该大自然平衡的物质，经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失，在山西省有些地区，水土流失几乎毁掉了所有的土地，还迫使当地的农民迁移到其他地区去。 控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程，很多人认为这项工作最好靠政府或是国际组织承担，你或许会赞同这样的观点，若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。 事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物，你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用五元钱买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失，在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼谋生，农民会用他们种的庄稼赚到钱购买所需物品或服务，这有助于发展地区经济。 还是你不理解你的五元钱有如此大的作用吧？那么，看看下面的事实吧：1997 年期，一项植树计划已使内蒙古就成沙流变成了绿色家园，世界各地的人前来这里观赏这一伟大的成就，另外，这项规划的成功大大的改变了当地人民的生活，试想一下，这一切就是始于五元钱。所以，下次当你的口袋里有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花，请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。所以，下次当你口袋里再有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国，为人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。