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中考英语阅读理解练习(带答案解析及全文翻译)

中考英语阅读理解练习(带答案解析及全文翻译)
中考英语阅读理解练习(带答案解析及全文翻译)

中考英语阅读理解训练

1

We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.

No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she lo ves you. She? Yes, she. It?s true that male mosquito doesn?t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she do esn?t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You?re different from the others!

If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒)

on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.

And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?

in Chinese.

1. “Mosquito” means _______

A. 苍蝇

B. 蜻蜓

C. 跳蚤

D. 蚊子

2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.

A. they can be found easily

B. they fly here and there

C. there are many kinds of them

D. they can fly

3. If the mosquito doesn?t bite you, it will ________.

A. get angry with you

B. be afraid of you

C. make a lot of noise

D. choose another one

4. The mosquito bites you _________.

A. when you?re asleep

B. because you have choose it

C. too quickly to let you know

D. but doesn?t like you

5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?

A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.

B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.

C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.

D. All the mosquitoes don?t like to bite people for blood.

2

At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights

that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all the

air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!

Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红外感应) faucets and

air-conditioners need electricity to work.One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy.

You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don?t have to touch a thing. Why

do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.

1. _____ is a hot topic for a big mall.

A.To spend money B.To Save energy

C.To keep the mall bright D.To buy things

2.What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?

A.How to save water when using infrared faucets irl the mall.

B. How to save energy when using air—conditioners in the mail.

C.How to save money When shopping in the mail.

3.The best title for the passage is _______.

A.Lights, faucets and air—conditioners B. Spending less money

C.Energy saving at the mall D. A hot topic

3

I?ve loved my mother?s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.

Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.

the desk,” she?d said again, “it?s for Elizabeth. ”

I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(

易动感情的)”. But

表面)”.

she lived “on the surface(

As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did

forgive(原谅) me.

I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.

My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn?t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

Now the present of her d esk told, as she?d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing

—a photo of my

was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside

father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.

Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

1. The writer began to love her mother?s desk ______.

A. after Mother died

B. before she became a writer

C. when she was a child

D. when Mother gave it to her

2. The passage shows that ______.

A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter

B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done

C. mother cared much about her daughter in words

D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words

3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.

A. deep understanding between the old and the young

B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter

C. free talks between mother and daughter

D. part of the sea going far in land

4. What did mother do with her daughter?s letter asking forgiveness?

A. She had never received the letter.

B. For years, she often talked about the letter.

C. She didn?t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.

D. She read the letter again and again till she died.

5. What?s the best title of the passage?

A. My letter to Mother

B. Mother and Children

C. My mother?s Desk

D. Talks between Mother and Me

4

Here are some tips (建议) on how to stay safe in earthquakes (地震).

1.Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.

2.Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.

3.Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines (电杆) if outdoors。

4.Pull over (停靠) to the side of the road away from overpasses (天桥) and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.

5.Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area. Do not run for the door. Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.

6.Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.

7.If you take cover (躲避) under a strong piece of furniture,hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.

8.Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt.

1.The underlined word “duck” in Tip 1 means ____.

A.a water bird with short legs B. some kind of meat for eating

C.walk like a duck D. lower your head or body very quickly

2._______ should be the most important part(s) to be protected in an earthquake.

A.Your head and arms B.Your arms

C.Your neck and arms D.Your head and neck

3. Tip3 and Tip4 give you some advice on what you should do when you are ____.

A. inside a building

B. outside a building

C. in your house

D. in a store

5

My parents taught me not to waste food. My mum always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. I went to I1an to learn about some of their special food. As I was there, I learned about the food and the hist o ry of the area. I learned that they don?t waste food, either, and they use leftovers!

Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost

kao zha.It?s everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is

made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会).

Another famous dish is called z ao bing. It?s made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked

it! But I didn?t want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.

I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the I1an area—duck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven (炉子) to cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I don?t usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet.

Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again!

1. The writer learns from her parents _______.

A. not to eat leftovers

B. to eat good food

C. not to waste food

D. to make good food

2.She finds that people in Ilan ____.

A. always waste food B.don?t use leftovers

C. don?t have enough food

D. can cook special food

3.Kao zha is a good dish that is made with ____.

A. fruit, meat and other things

B. fresh and sweet duck meat

C. some different leftovers

D. meat, soup and fruit

4.There are ___ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

6

Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the

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