Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
72.It was essential that _______________(我们在月底签订合同)。
73.To our delight, she ________________(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活)。
74.The new government was accused_____________________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺)。
75.The workmen think ___________________(遵守安全规则很重要)。
76.The customer complained that no sooner_______________(他刚试着使用这台机器，它就不运转了)。
参考答案：
72.we sign the contract before the end of the month
73.adapted(herself) to campus life a month after entering college
74.of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate
75.it very important to comply with /follow the safety regulations
76.had he tried using the machine than it stopped working
三、汉译英评分标准
对译文的主要要求是“正确”和“表达清楚”，对英语译文的其他方面不做过高的要求。具体细节如下：
1)整体内容和语言均正确，得1分
2)结构正确，但整体意思不确切或信息不全，得0.5分
3)整体意思正确但语言有错误（包括用词不当），得0.5分
4)整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确也不得分
5)添加不必要的词语时，如不影响句义，不扣分;如影响句义，应扣分。
6)大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计
7)一题二译时，只按第一个译文给分。
例：
2007年12月82题
But for mobile phones, ______________ (我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).
1分
1)our communication couldn’t / wouldn’t be so fast and convenient
2)our communication couldn’t / wouldn’t have been so fast and convenient
3)we couldn’t communicate so fast and conveniently
4)it would be impossible for our communication to be so quick/rapid and convenient
5)we could not get in touch with each other so quickly and conveniently
0.5分
1)our communication won’t be so fast and convenient
2)our communication had not been so fast and convenient
3)the communication between us would not have been so fast and convienent
4)our communications won’t be ripaid and convenient
0分
1)our information doesn’t so fast and confent
2)our mobile transfer can’t so quickly and candy
四、汉译英应试原则和做题程序
1.应试原则
手法灵活（如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达）
语法正确（避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误）
内容忠实（必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删）
语言闪光（译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样）
2.做题程序
1．理解通读并透彻理解原文含义
2．翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词
3．审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发
现错误，及时改正。
五、汉译英历年真题
2010年12月
82. There is no denying that you ______________ (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.
83. Only when I reached my thirties __________________ (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).
84. Much ________________ (使研究人员感到惊讶)，the outcome of the experiment was far
better than they had expected.
85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; ________________ (我一定是把它放在哪儿了).
86. I ________________ (宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the beach for a holiday.
2010年6月
82．_________________（他们的独生儿子从未想过）to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.
83. Before you take any action, please remember to ___________________（权衡你的决定会产
生的后果）.
84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances _______________（他会违背还钱的承诺）.
85. Most educators advise that kids ______________________（不要沉溺于电脑游戏）.
86. Business major as he is, he has __________________（从未考虑过从事推销员的工作）.
2009年12月
82. How long does a jacket like this last me? __________________ (这要看你多长时间穿一次).
83. The theory he advanced has proved _________________ (对许多传统观念的一种挑战).
84. The manager ________________ (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away by some
urgent business abroad.
85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a _______________ (均衡的饮食对
健康是必不可少的)．
86. Much ___________________ (我感到遗憾),I was unable to finish the work on time.
2009年6月
82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk __________________ (说服他不买车).
83. ___________________ (保持幽默感有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in
today’s competitive society.
84. When confronted with the evidence, _____________________ (他不得不坦白自己的罪行).
85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,”it means they think ______________
________(一定有人在说他们的坏话).
86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds _________________ (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).
2008年12月
82. He designed the first suspension bridge, which ________ (把美观与功能完美地结合起来).
83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to ________ (本能地知道该走哪条路).
84. I don’t think it advisable that parents __________ (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.
85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and ___________ (与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低).
86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’ attention by demonstrating ___________ (为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选).
2008年6月
82.We can say a lot of things about those ______________ (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are
passionate, impulsive, and unique.
83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ______________ (否则她上周就该回信了).
84.Nancy is supposed to ______________ (做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.
85.Never once ______________ (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.
86.______________ (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education of
its people.
2007年12月
82. But for mobile phones. (我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)
83. In handling an embarrassing situation，(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了)
84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning，(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因)
85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning，（而动物的行为主要依靠本能）
86. The witness was told that under no circumstances （他都不就该对法庭说谎）
2007年6月
82. The auto manufacturers found themselves ________________________ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).
83. Only in the small town ________________________ (他才感到安全和放松).
84. It is absolutely unfair that these children ________________________ (被剥夺了受教育的权利).
85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ________________________ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).
86. The problems of blacks and women ________________________ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).
2006年12月
72. If you had _____________________(听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦)。
73. With tears on her face, the lady ____________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室)。
74. After the terrorist attack, tourists _______________________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)。
75. I prefer to communicate with my customers __________________________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)。
76. ________________________(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.
六、汉译英历年真题答案及解析
2010年12月
82. can never be too careful / cannot be too careful (考点：搭配“越……越好”“再……也不为
过”，即can never be too/cannot be too + adj.)
83. did I realize that reading cannot be neglected (考点：only 引导的状语或状语从句置于句首，
主句用部分倒装)
84. to the researchers’ surprise（考点：搭配to one’s surprise，即“使…惊讶的是”）
85. I must have left it somewhere （考点：对过去事情的肯定的猜测，即must have done）
86. would rather join you to work as volunteers (考点：结构“宁愿……也不……”，即“would
rather do rather than do”；搭配join sb.“加入某人”及work as“做某工作”)
2010年6月
82．Their only/single son has never attempted/contrived（考点：搭配attempt to do或contrive to do或不定式作动词宾语）
83. weigh the possible result of your decision或think over the consequence that your decision might generate（考点：单词或定语从句）
84. would he break/go back on his promise to return the money（考点：搭配break/go back on one’s promise和否定词位于句首的倒装句）
85.（should）not be addicted to computer games（考点：搭配be addicted to.和表示“建议、命令、要求”等词后的从句用虚拟语气）
86. never considered working as a promoter或never thought of taking the job of a promoter（考点：单词和动名词作动词或介词宾语）
2009年12月
82. It depends on how often you wear it（语法考点：宾语从句。错：It depends on how often will
you put it on）
83. a challenge to many traditional concepts (考点：单词。错：conflicts to ordinary/tradition
theories)
84. could have attended the meeting in person (语法考点：could have done表示“本可以……”
或“本能够……”错：be supposed to join the meeting)
85. balanced diet is essential to health (考点：单词。错：balance diet is necessity to the
health/healthy)
86. to my regret (考点：搭配“让某人感到遗憾的是”即to sb.’s regret。错：to my pity/sorry I
thought/sorrow I feel/regrets me)
2009年6月
82. him out of buying a car（考点：搭配talk sb. out of doing sth.和动名词作介词宾语）
83. Keeping a sense of humor helps（考点：单词及动名词作主语）
84. he had (no choice but) to confess his crime（考点：单词与搭配confess one’s crime）
85. somebody must be speaking ill of them （考点：搭配speak ill of sb.及情态动词表示判断）
86. it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream（考点：搭配resist the temptation，不定式作宾语
及it作形式宾语）
2008年12月
82. combined/combines beauty with function in a perfect way/perfectly （考点：搭配combine…with…）
83. know which way to take by instinct/instinctively（考点：“疑问词+不定式”作宾语；搭配by instinct）
84. (should) deprive children of their freedom（考点：名词从句中的虚拟语气；搭配deprive…of…）
85. a lower death rate compared with/in comparison with those less active（考点：比较级；搭配compared with/in comparison with）
86. why you are the best candidate for a particular position（考点：宾语从句；单词）
2008年6月
82.who have devoted their whole life to poetry (重点考查搭配devote…to；答案也可以是
devoting their whole life to poetry)
83.or she would/should have answered it /replied last week (重点考查虚拟语气)
84.have completed/finished her chemical experiment (重点考查不定式的完成时)
85.have the old couple quarreled with each other (重点考查否定词位于句首的倒装)
86.The prosperity of a nation in the future depends/relies, to a great extent, on (重点考查搭配
depends/relies on, to a great extent或to a large degree )
2007年12月
82．our communication couldn't/wouldn't be so fast and convenient
83. nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor
84. but he refused to elaborate on the reasons.
85. whereas animal behavior depends mainly on instinct
86. should he lie to the court
2007年6月
82. competing for market shares with foreign companies
(考点1：find sb. doing sth.，该结构中用现在分词形式作宾语补语
考点2：compete for sth. with sb.)
83. does he feel safe and relaxed
(考点：only 引导的状语位于句首，句子部分倒装)
84. should be deprived of the right to education/ should be denied the right to education
(考点1：虚拟语气，其实该句不用虚拟应该也可以得分
考点2: deprive sb of sth/ deny sb sth)
85. not to mention the large amounts of money we have spent
(考点：not to mention 和定语从句)
86. have drawn considerable public attention in the past decades
（考点：draw one’s attention, considerable, public, decade）
2006年12月
72. followed my advice, you would not have been in trouble
73. watched her wounded son being sent into the operating room
74. were advised not to go traveling in that country for the present
75. by writing email instead of calling
76. It was not until the deadline that he sent或Not until the deadline did he send
七、汉译英专项练习
1. 虚拟语气
1)If you had _____________________(听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦)。（2006.12.72）
2)_______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a
comfortable journey.
3)I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).
4)_______________（如果明天下雨）, we should cancel the match.
5)It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的).
6)_______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.
7)If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了).
8)But for mobile phones. (我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).
（2007.12.82）
9)But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).
10)Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ______________ (否则她上周就该回信了).
（2008.6.83）
11)I used my calculator; _______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).
12)Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).
13)Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了).
14)Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).
15)We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院).
16)Most educators advise that kids ________________（不要沉溺于电脑游戏）.（2010.6.85）
17)It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
18)His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).
19)We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试).
20)It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).
21)It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).
22)It is absolutely unfair that these children _______________(被剥夺了受教育的权利).
（2007.6.84）
23)I don’t think it advisable that parents __________ (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare
time as they wish.（2008.12.84）
24)I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
25)If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed
himself.
26)——Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?
——I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).
27)It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).
28)Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).
29)He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).
2. 倒装句
1)________________________(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.（2006.12.76）
2)The witness was told that under no circumstances （他都不就该对法庭说
谎）（2007.12.86）
3)He assured his friend that under no circumstances ______________（他会违背还钱的承诺）.
（2010.6.84）
4)Never once ______________ (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.
（2008.6.85）
5)Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).
6)No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了).
7)The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _______________(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的
话).
8)Only in the small town _______________ (他才感到安全和放松).（2007.6.83）
9)Only when I reached my thirties ________________ (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).
（2010.12.83）
10)Only then _______________(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).
11)Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖).
3. 倍数增减的表示法
1)Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).
2)This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).
3)The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).
4)The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).
5)They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).
4. 时态
1)The problems of blacks and women _______________ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).
（2007.6.86）
2)Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).
3)When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).
4)When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度
假).
5)I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).
6)Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).
7)He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).
5. 被动语态
1)The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
2)The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).
3)Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).
4)When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预
料).
5)_______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.
6. 情态动词
1)The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).
2)I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
3)You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).
4)Oh, my, I can’t find my key; __________________ (我一定是把它忘在哪儿了)。
（2010.12.85）
5)When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think ___________________
__________________________(一定有人在说他们的坏话).（2009.6.85）
6)It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).
7)_______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the
guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
8)The manager ______________________ (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away by
some urgent business abroad. （2009.12.84）
7. 不定式
1)It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).
2)It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).
3)It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).
4)The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).
5)__________________（他们的独生儿子从未想过）to leave them and strike out on his own
though he is in his late twenties.（2010.6.81）
6)Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).
7)It was very dark, but Mary seemed to ________ (本能地知道该走哪条路).（2008.12.83）
8)The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).
9)We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).
10)After the terrorist attack, tourists _______________________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅
游)。（2006.12.74）
11)He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).
12)She has decided to go on a diet, but finds _____________________________________ (很
难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).（2009.6.86）
13)We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用
于实践).
14)The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).
15)The environmentalists are against _______________(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).
16)Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空间的美国妇女).
17)They lifted a rock _______________(结果砸了自己的脚).
18)He was surprised _______________(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).
19)I am sorry _______________(占用了您这么多时间).
20)Nancy is supposed to ______________ (做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.
（2008.6.84）
21)I happened _______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).
22)She doesn’t like _______________(被当作客人).
23)If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到校园书店买旧书).
24)We did nothing _______________(除了整天打桥牌).
25)We were made _______________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).
8. 分词
1)With tears on her face, the lady ____________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术
室)。（2006.12.73）
2)The auto manufacturers found themselves ____________________(正在同外国公司竞争
市场的份额).（2007.6.82）
3)This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).
4)The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.
5)The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).
6)The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了15%).
7)Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理).
8)_______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study.
9)_______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.
10)_______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and
ordinary man.
11)_______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.
9. 动名词
1)_______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.
2)_____________________ (保持幽默感有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking
in today’s competitive society.（2009.6.83）
3)They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).
4)Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场).
5)Business major as he is, he has ________________（从未考虑过从事推销员的工作）.
（2010.6.86）
6)With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ___________________ (说服他不买车).
（2009.6.82）
7)It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).
8)He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).
9)We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理).
10. 非谓语动词用法区别
1)Success means _______________(非常努力地工作).
2)John meant _______________(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).
3)I heard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话).
4)I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).
5)He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿).
6)He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿).
7)He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).
8)_______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.
9)_______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.
10)The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.
11. 名词从句
1)_______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.
2)_______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.
3)_______________(这么做是故意的) became obvious.
4)It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责).
5)It is none of your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚).
6)Your resume should attract a would-be boss’ attention by demonstrating ___________ (为什
么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选).（2008.12.86）
7)Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事).
8)This novel is just _______________(我一直在寻找的).
9)It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).
10)_______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.
11)My main problem right now is _______________(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款).
12)It all depends on _______________(他们是否会支持我们).
13)You have yet to answer my question _______________(我是否可以指望你的投票).
14)Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).
15)Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席会同意他的提议).
12. 定语从句
1)Our years of hard work are all in vain, _______________ (更别提我们所花费的大量金钱
了).（2007.6.85）
2)We can say a lot of things about those ______________ (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are
passionate, impulsive, and unique.（2008.6.82）
3)Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).
4)The old lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天).
5)This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由).
6)Let ABC be _______________(一个三边不等长的三角形).
7)Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).
8)He introduced me to his students, _______________(他们大部分是英语专业的学生).
9)_______________(众所周知), water is a liquid.
13. 状语从句
1)_______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion.
2)_______________(不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied.
3)_______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a
quick, sharp reply.
4)We climbed high _______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).
5)The problem so very complicated _______________(花了我们两个周才解决).
6)You can go out _______________(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).
7)I remember the whole thing _______________(仿佛是昨天发生的).
14. 比较级最高级
1)In handling an embarrassing situation，(没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的
了)（2007.12.83）
2)Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and ___________ (与
不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低).（2008.12.85）
3)Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?
4)The buildings look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).
5)This is _______________(他画的最好的画之一).
6)The higher you climb, _______________(空气就越稀薄).
15. 强调句
1)_______________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.
2)_______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.
3)________________________(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.（2006.12.76）
4)_______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.
5)_______________(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead
of night.
6)_______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.
16. 固定搭配
1)We have to account to our employer _______________ （我们出差过程中所花的每一笔
钱）.
2)You can apply this principle _______________ （你将从事的任何一项事业）.
3)He is now accustomed _______________ （被称为“大城市里来的文明人”）.
4)He had been addicted _______________（打网络游戏长达三年）before he committed the
crime and was put into prison.
5)I have been fed up _______________（这儿令人厌烦的日常例行事务和沉闷的工作气氛）.
17.搭配准确
经常收集搭配
1）adj. + n.
显著的进步remarkable/striking progress
巨大的损失substantial loss
拥堵的交通heavy traffic
2）v. + n.
达到目的achieve one’s end/attain one’s goal
获取知识acquire knowledge
传播疾病transmit diseases
3）v. + prep.
剥夺deprive sb. of sth.
充斥be flooded with…
4）v. + adv.
大幅度地增长expand dramatically
八、汉译英专项练习答案及解析
1. 虚拟语气
1)followed my advice, you would not have been in trouble
（考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反）
2)If he had booked tickets in the way I told him
（考点：同上）
3)if I had not been interrupted
（考点：同上）
4)If it rained/should rain/were to rain tomorrow
（考点：在非真实条件句中与将来的事实可能相反时从句的谓语形式）
（非真实条件句中主从句在不同时间的谓语形式：
从句主句
过去had done would(最常用)/should(跟在第一人称后)/could(表示
“能够”)/might(表示“可能”) have done 现在did/were would(最常用)/should(跟在第一人称后)/could(表示
“能够”)/might(表示“可能”) do
将来did/should do/were to do would(最常用)/should(跟在第一人称后)/could(表示
“能够”)/might(表示“可能”) do
）
5)If it had rained, the ground would be wet
（考点：错综时间条件句。在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式）
6)If I had been living in New York
（考点：同上）
7)he would be dead now
（考点：同上）
8)our communication couldn't/wouldn't be so fast and convenient
（考点：含蓄虚拟条件句。but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）
9)we could not have rent a house at such a low price
（考点：同上）
10)or she would/should have answered it /replied last week
（考点：同上。or也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）
11)otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question
（考点：同上。otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）
12)I would seize the opportunity without hesitation
（考点：省略if的非真实条件句。在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以省去if，采用部分倒装的形式来表示条件）
13)this act would have been passed much earlier
（考点：同上）
14)the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy
（考点：同上）
15)Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词
．．．．通常用“(that) sb. (should)
．．所接的宾语从句
do”的虚拟形式）
16)（should）not be addicted to computer games
（考点：同上）
17)more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词
．．．．通常用“(that) sb. (should)
．．所接的主语从句
do”的虚拟形式）
18)they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词
．．．．通常用“(that) sb. (should)
．．所接的表语从句
do”的虚拟形式）
19)the mid-term exams (should) be canceled
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词
．．．．．通常用“(that) sb. (should)
．．所接的同位语从句
do”的虚拟形式）
[表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]
20)we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining
（考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。
这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等）
21)everyone (should) be prepared for emergency
（考点：同上）
22)should be deprived of the right to education/ should be denied the right to education
（考点：同上）
23)(should) deprive children of their freedom
（考点：同上）
24)I had had your opportunities when I was young
（考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望。）（I wish之后的从句谓语形式与非真实条件句中从句变法一致。）
25)he had known this disease is curable
（考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与I wish…基本相同）
26)painted it blue, and without any decorations
（考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实）
27)measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
（考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”）28)as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
（考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑）
29)lest he should awaken the baby
（考点：lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟）
2. 倒装句
1)Not until the deadline did he send
（考点：Not until结构及否定词位于句首的倒装）
2)should he lie to the court
（考点：否定词组under no circumstances位于句首的倒装）
3)would he break/go back on his promise to return the money
（考点：同上）
4)have the old couple quarreled with each other
（考点：否定词never位于句首的倒装）
5)when a knock at the door awakened her
（考点：Scarcely…when…结构及否定词位于句首的倒装）
6)than she fell ill
（考点：No sooner…than…结构及否定词位于句首的倒装）
7)Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.
（考点：nor表示“后者与前者一样地不……”及否定词位于句首的倒装）
（放在句首后面接倒装语序的否定词或词组通常有no, not, never, seldom, rarely, hardly, little, not until, on no occasion, in no case, under no circumstances, at no time, on no account 等）
8)does/can he feel safe and relaxed
（考点：only引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装）
9)did I realize that reading cannot be neglected
（考点：同上）
10)did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery
（考点：同上）
11)can we conclude the business
（考点：同上）
3. 倍数增减的表示法
1)is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
（考点：倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than）
2)reacts three times as fast as the other one
（考点：倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as）
3)is 49 times the size of the moon
（考点：倍数+ 名词）
4)wants to raise the rent by a third
（考点：动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数）
5)plan to double their investment
（考点：double + 名词）
4. 时态
1)have drawn considerable public attention in the past decades
（考点：现在完成时）
2)or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church
（考点：将来完成时）
3)the children had fallen asleep
（考点：过去完成时）
4)my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside
（考点：将来进行时）
5)have been revising my resume all the morning
（考点：现在完成进行时）
6)No. It has been five years since I went on holiday
（考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）
7)He has been in the army for 5 years
（考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）
5. 被动语态
1)is being replaced by the computer and the projector
（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）
2)will have been published by the end of this year
（考点：被动语态的将来完成时）
3)can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
（考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态）
4)I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
（考点：同“3”的考点2）
5)Effective measures must be taken immediately
（考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态）
6. 情态动词
1)but there is no answer. She can’t be at home
（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”）
2)I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
（考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）
3)You must have dreamed of something terrible
（考点：同上）
4)I must have left it somewhere
（考点：同上）
5)somebody must be speaking ill of them
（考点：搭配及情态动词表示对现在发生的动作的主观判断）
6)You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
（考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done”用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思）
7)I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party
（考点：“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”）
8)could have attended the meeting in person
（考点：“情态动词could + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“本可以”，“本能够”）
7. 不定式
1)to complete a 24-story building in 10 months
（考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）
2)for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test
（考点：有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等）
3)of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area
（考点：有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等）
4)not to punish those students who had been late for class
（考点：1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not）
（能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford, agree, aim, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, contrive, decide, decline, demand, desire, determine, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish）
5)Their only/single son has never attempted/contrived
（考点：同上）
6)whether to visit their son in France
（考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask,
consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等）
7)know which way to take by instinct/instinctively
（考点：同上）
8)warned me just now not to water flowers at noon
（考点：不定式作宾语补语）
9)invited him to give us a lecture on modern art
（考点：同上）
10)were advised not to go traveling in that country for the present
（考点：同上）
（能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish 等。注：划线的动词后面的不定式不带to）
11)to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university
（考点：动词+ it + 形容词/名词+ 不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语）
12)it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream
（考点：搭配，不定式作宾语及it作形式宾语）
13)to apply what we have learned in class to practice
（考点：不定式作定语）
（不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语：ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等）
14)ruined our plan to show the film in the open air
（考点：同上）
15)the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs
（考点：同上）
16)American woman to explore the outer space
（考点：由only, last, next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语）
17)only to drop it on their own feet
（考点：不定式作结果状语）
18)to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village
（考点：不定式作原因状语）
19)to have taken up so much of your time
（考点：1. 不定式作原因状语；2. 不定式的完成时）
20)have completed/finished her chemical experiment
（考点：1. 不定式作主语补语；2. 不定式的完成时）
21)to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in
（考点：不定式的进行式）
22)to be treated as a guest
（考点：不定式的被动形式）
23)go to the campus bookstore to buy used books
（考点：不带to的不定式）
24)but play bridge the whole day
（考点：同上）
25)to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room
（考点：当动词see, make, hear等用于被动语态时，不定式要保留to）
8. 分词
1)watched her wounded son being sent into the operating room
（考点：分词作宾语补语）
（catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语）
2)competing for market shares with foreign companies
（考点：同上）
3)“Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian
（考点：同上）
4)parked in the fire lane
（考点：分词作定语）
5)killing thousands upon thousands of people
（考点：分词作结果状语）
6)raising the average yield by 15 percent
（考点：同上）
7)trying to deduce its operating principle
（考点：分词作伴随状语）
8)Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book
（考点：分词作原因状语）
9)Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds
（考点：同上）
10)Seen from the eyes of a young friend
（考点：分词作方式状语）
11)Not having heard from his parents for a long time
（考点：1. 分词作原因状语；2.分词的否定形式；3.现在分词的完成式）
9．动名词
1)Taking a cold bath every day
（考点：动名词作主语）
2)Keeping a sense of humor helps
（考点：同上）
3)making their daughter do what she did n’t like to do
（考点：动名词作动词的宾语）
（下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：acknowledge, admit, advise, advocate, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, consider, contemplate, defer, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, evade, excuse, fancy, finish, grudge, can’t help, imagine, include, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest）
4)getting our goods into the international market
（考点：动名词作介词的宾语）
5)never considered working as a promoter或never thought of taking the job of a promoter
（考点：同3或4）
6)him out of buying a car
（考点：搭配talk sb. out of doing sth.和动名词作介词宾语）
7)crying over spilled milk
（考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用：be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of）
8)having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper
（考点：动名词的完成式）
9)being promoted to manager
（考点：动名词的被动式）
10. 非谓语动词用法区别
1)working very hard.
（考点：mean表示“意味着”）
2)to drive there, but his car broke down
（考点：mean表示“打算”）
（类似需要区别的动词还有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等）
3)talking to his mother
（考点：强调正在进行）
4)talk to his mother for an hour
（考点：强调整个过程）
5)only to break his own leg
（考点：意料之外的结果）
6)breaking his legs
（考点：意料之中的结果）
7)to see his parents in good health
（考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末）
8)Seeing his parents safe and sound
（考点：分词作原因状语位于句首）
9)Following its footprints
（考点：现在分词强调主动）
10)followed by two body guards
（考点：过去分词强调被动）
11. 名词从句
1)Why they left their hometown for Yunnan
（考点：主语从句）
2)What confused me most
（考点：同上）
3)That this was done on purpose
（考点：同上）
4)who should be responsible for this matter
（考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语）
5)whom Mary is engaged to
（考点：同上）
6)why you are the best candidate for a particular position
（考点：宾语从句）
7)what can be done today
（考点：宾语从句）
8)what I have been looking for
（考点：表语从句）
9)whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision
（考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句）
10)Whether she likes the present
（考点：whether引导前置的主语从句）
11)whether I should ask for another loan
（考点：whether引导表语从句）
12)whether they will support us
（考点：whether引导宾语从句）
13)whether I can count on your vote
（考点：whether引导同位语从句）
（9-12中的whether不可以替换为if）
14)that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages
（考点：同位语从句）
15)that the chairman would agree to this proposal
（考点：同上）
12. 定语从句
1)not to mention the large amounts of money we have spent
(考点：not to mention 和定语从句)
2)who have devoted their whole life to poetry
(考点：搭配devote…to和定语从句；答案也可以是devoting their whole life to poetry) 3)the house where Lu Xun was born
（考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导）
4)on the day when his son arrived
（考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导）
5)the reason why I am in favor of this reform
（考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导）
6) a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length
（考点：whose引导的定语从句）
7)which made our journey more difficult
（考点：非限制性定语从句）
8)most of whom were English majors
（考点：同上）
9)As is known to all
2020年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及答案2020年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及答案 Directions：Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。 中国园林(the Chinese garden)是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观(landscape)。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山(rockwork)、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中，人们能够看到一系列精心设计的景现犹如山水画卷(scroll)一般体现在面前。 参考答案 The Chinese garden has become a landscape of unique style after an evolution for more than 3000 years. It includes not only the large gardens built as entertainment venues for the royal family, but also the private gardens built as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired government officials. These gardens have constituted a miniature designed to express the harmonious relationship between man and nature. A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by walls, and in the garden there are ponds, rockwork, trees, flowers and all kinds of buildings linked by winding trails and corridors. Wandering in the gardens, people may feel that a
2017年12月英语四六级翻译真题 英语四级翻译真题：泰山 泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1500余米，方圆约400平方公里。泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。 英语四级翻译真题：华山 华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分。秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同。华山过去很少有人光临。因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。 英语四级翻译真题：黄山 黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称。要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景，就得向下看。黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生长，是中国主要产茶地之一。这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一，也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。 英语六级翻译真题：青海湖 青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处。是中国最大的咸水湖，面积4317平方公里，最深处25.5米，有23条河注入湖中，其中大部分是季节性的。百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地，湖的西侧是著名的“鸟岛”，吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。每年夏天，游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。 英语六级翻译真题：洞庭湖 洞庭湖位于湖南省东北部，面积很大，但湖水很浅。洞庭湖是长江的蓄洪池，湖的大小很大程度上取决于季节变化，湖北和湖南两省因其与湖的相对位置而得名，湖北意为“湖的北边”，而湖南则为“湖的南边”。洞庭湖作为龙舟赛的发源地，在中国文化中享有盛名。据说龙舟赛始于洞庭湖东岸。为的是搜寻楚国爱国诗人屈原的遗体。龙舟赛与洞庭湖及周边的美景，每年都吸引着成千上万来自全国和世界各地的游客。 英语六级翻译真题：太湖 太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖，占地面积2250平方公里，是中国第三大淡水湖，仅次于鄱阳和洞庭，太湖约有90个岛屿，大小从几平方米到几平方公里不等。太湖以其独特的“太湖石”而闻名，太湖石常用于装饰中国传统园林。太湖也以高产的捕鱼业而闻名。自上世纪70年代后期以来，捕捞鱼蟹对沿湖的
2012年六月翻译题及答案 82. ___________________ （他们的独生儿子从未想过）to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twe nties 。答案：Their only son has n ever thought 83. Before you take any acti on, please remember to ______________ （权衡你的决定会产生的后果） 答案：weigh your decision against its possible consequences。 84. He assured his friend that un der no circumsta nces ________________ （他会违背还钱的承诺） 答案：would he break/breach his promise/commitme nt to pay back the money。 85. Most educators advise that kids ______________________ （不 要沉溺于电脑游戏）。 答案：should not be addicted to computer games. / should not in dulge themselves in computer games / should not aba ndon themselves to computer games 。 86. Busin ess major as he is, he has ___________________ （从 未考虑过从事推销员的工作）。 答案：never considered working as a salesman 。
2020年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案：中国工业升 级 2020年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案：中国工业升级 提示：考试采取"多题多卷"模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题 实行核对。 最近，中国政府决定将其工业升级。中国现在涉足建造高速列车，远洋船舶，机器人，甚至飞机。不久前，中国获得了在印度尼西亚建 造一条高铁的合同：中国还与马拉西亚签署了为其提供高速列车的合同。这证明人们信赖中国造产品。 中国造产品越来越受欢迎。中国为此付出了代价，但这确实有助 于消除贫困，同时还为世界各地的人们提供了就业机会。这是一件好事，值得称赞。下次你去商店时，可能想看一看你所购商品的出产国名。很有可能这件商品是中国造的。 译文一 The Chinese government has decided to upgrade the industrial structurerecently. The construction of high speed trains, ocean-goingvessels, robots and even airplanes have been involved in and acontract on the construction of high-speed rail has been signed byChina and Indonesia lately, which proved the fact that the productmade in China enjoys a high level of reliability. The “Madein China” ha ve been widely spread around the world at a heftycost. However,with the elimination of poverty and the job opportunities providedfor people around the world, the
2012.12多卷 82. The new movie we are going to see this evening _____（据说是基于一次真实事件）. ?Is said to be based on an actual event/ a true story 83. Sometimes the coupon attached to a product may _____( 分散顾客对其质量的注意力). ?Distract the customer’s attention to its quality 84. If we had left half an hour earlier, we _____(或许就不会为交通阻塞所耽搁). ?Might not have been delayed by the traffic jam 85.Nancy refused the assistance provided, for she objected _____ (被当成残疾人看待). ?To being treated as the disabled 86. Hard ______ (他们虽然尽了力), their first attempt at a solution was unsuccessful. ?As/though they tried 2012.12 82. _____(不管中国变得多么强大), it will constitute no threat to any other country. ?No matter how strong China becomes ?However strong China becomes 83. Success in life does not depend so much on one’s school records ____(而是靠其勤奋和坚持)。 ?As on one’s diligence/ hard work and persistence/ perseverance 84. _______(他们要是此刻在这儿就好了), we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary. ?If only they were here now/ at this moment 85. In recent years, with his business booming, he _____（给慈善事业捐了大笔的钱）. ?He has donated a large/big sum of money to charity 86. Without the atmosphere, we ______(将被迫寻找躲避太阳的藏身处), as there would be nothing to protect us from its deadly rays. ?Would be forced to seek/look frshelter from the sun. 2012年6月 82. I think the meal is well _____________________ (没有折扣的情况下值80美元). ?Worth 80 dollars without a discount 83. ______________(面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign. ?Confronted with the fierce competition from other companies ?Facing the intense competition from other companies 84. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister ____(几乎没有什么共同之处)。 ?Hardly have anything in common
六级翻译 helj 2011/4/12 令狐采学 10/12) 82.There is no denying that you __________________________________ (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter. 83.Only when I reached my thirties _____________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的). 84. Much _________________________________(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected. 85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; ______________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了). 86. I ____________________________________________ (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday. (10\06) 82.___(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leavethem and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. 83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___ (权衡你的决
定会产生的后果).84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___ (他会违背还钱的承诺).85. Most educators advise that kids ___ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86. Business major as he is, he has ___ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作). (09\12 ) 82. How long does a jacket like this last me? — (这要看你多长时间穿一次). 83. The theory he advanced has proved (对许多传统概念的一种挑战). 84. The manager (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. 85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的). 86. Much (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. (09/06) 82.With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ________ (说服他不买车). 83.________ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.. 84.When confronted with the evidence, ________ (他不得不坦白
2020年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案2020年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案 In China, variety of foods and dishes is needed in traditional ways of entertaining guests and makes them impossible to finish the dinner. Typical menus of Chinese banquetinclude cold dishes to start and the following hot ones. For example，meat, chicken, duck and vegetables. In most banquets, a whole fish dish is considered indispensable, unless various kinds of seafood have been served. Nowadays, Chinese people tend to mix Western specials with traditional Chinese cuisine. Thus, steak is not rare. Traditionally，although the Chinese do not eat any of theuncooked dishes，salads have also become popular. The banquet usually has at leasta bowl of soup that can be offered as the first or the final dish. Desserts and fruits usually mean the end of the feast. 城市化 2020年是中国城市化进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人口。在未来20年里，预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。如此规模的城市发张对城市交通来说既是挑战，也是机遇。中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发张理念。强调人们以公交而不是私家车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目标，中国城市就能够更好地规划其发展，并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。 2020 was a historic moment in the process of urbanization in China as its population exceeded the rural population for the first time. In the next 20 years, about 350 million rural
2009年6月大学英语六级翻译真题 1. With the oil price ever ris ing, she tried to talk __________________ （说服他不买车）. 解析：因为题干里有talk，因此需要用talk sb. into doing sth.这一固定搭配。与之相近的一个搭配是：persuade sb into doing sth. 答案：talk him into stopping buying a car 2. ________________ （保持幽默感有助于）reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today's competitive society. 解析：考点有两个，“幽默感”和“有助于”。某方面的“感”，如正义感，责任感，在英语中都用“sense”来表达，即sense of justice, sense of responsibility.“有助于”可用两种表达方式，be helpful to do sth., 或者help to do sth. 另外注意动词短语做主语，要转化为动名词形式，即keep表达为keeping. 答案：Keeping a sense of humor helps to 3. When confronted with evidence, _____________________ （他不得不坦白自己的罪行）. 解析：不得不做…have to do sth或have no choice but；坦白： confess 答案：he had to confess his crime 4. When people say, "I can feel my ears burning," it means they think ________________ （一定有人在说他们的坏话）. 解析：本题考察“说某人坏话”，六级高频词组，有两种表达方式，speak evil of sb.或者talk sb. behind one's back.；推断某人一定在做某事，考察情态动词“must be doing sth.”。 答案：someone must be talking about them behind their back 5. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds _________________ （很难抵制冰麒麟的诱惑）.
2010 年6 月六级真题 Passage One 发达国家中只有两个国家不能保证提供用于照料新生儿的带薪休假。去年春天，这两个国家中的一个——澳大利亚——放弃了这种令人质疑的殊荣，建立了自2011 年起开始实施的带薪家庭休假制。在美国这并没有成为新闻，我并不感到意外——现在我们是唯一没有这项政策的富有国家。 美国确实有一个明确的家庭政策，这就是于1993 年通过的《家庭和医疗休假法》。它规定要照料新生儿或处理家庭医疗问题的工人有资格享受时间长达12 个星期的不带薪休假。尽管此法案带来的利益不明显，但当时商务部和其他一些商业团体都极力反对，称其为“政府负责的人事管理”和“危险的先例”。事实上，民主党领袖一直都致力于将能促进工作与家庭关系平衡的措施形成法律条文，但每一次的努力都遭到了商业团体的强烈反对。 正如耶鲁大学法学教授Anne Alstott 所辩解的那样，要肯定父母关爱的作用就要将家庭定义为一种社会商品，从某种意义上讲，社会要为此埋单。在她的书《无路可走：父母对孩子的亏欠以及社会对家长的亏欠》中，她认为父母在生活的多个方面都肩负重担：在谈到孩子的话题时，父母们“无路可走”：“社会希望也需要家长们能不间断地照看好他们的孩子，而且是人类用以开发智力、培养情感和树立道德的那种深度的、亲密无间的照看。社会还希望并需要父母们能坚守这一角色，18 年如一日，如有必要，甚至还可以更长。” 大部分父母出于爱都会照顾孩子，不照顾孩子的父母则会受到公众的处罚。换句话说，父母们所做的一切都是这个国家所密切关注的问题，原因很明显，照顾孩子不仅从道德上来说是迫切的而且对这个社会的未来至关重要。国家在大多数保障儿童福利的家庭法律中都认可了这一点，而父母们在履行社会所强加给他们的、会改变其命运的义务时得到的帮助却甚少。把养育孩子视为个人选择、集体没有责任的做法不仅仅忽视了良好家庭教育所产生的社会效益，而且会抹杀这部分社会效益，因为当今天的孩子成为明天的具有生产力的公民时这部分社会效益会属于整个社会。实际上，据估计父母对孩子投入的价值，包括时间和金钱的投入（包括失去的薪水）相当于国内生产总值的20%—30%。如果这些投入能够产生巨大的社会效益——很明显能产生——那么为家庭提供更多的社会支持所带来的效益将会更加显而易见。 Passage Two 塔夫茨大学公民学习和参与信息研究中心(CIRCLE)一份新的调查显示，现在有比以前更多的年轻人参与投票选举，美国发展中心2008 年的一份调查也表明越来越多的年轻选民和活动家开始支持传统的自由事业。但要看出这些调查数字在现实生活中的意义并非易事。在总统竞选期间，巴拉克·奥巴马以希望和改变为宣传口号组成了不同种族之间和不同意识形态之间人们的联盟。当新一届政府执政下的现实生活步入正轨的时候，有些支持者可能会大失所望。随着国家进一步走入奥巴马执政时代，参与政治的年轻人是会继续支持奥巴马及其施政议程还是会渐行渐远？ “O（奥巴马的简称）一代”是《新闻周刊》新开的一个博客，致力于记录那些支持奥巴马的年轻人的生活。“O 一代”的作者们想就上面的问题做出回答。未来的三个月，Michelle Kremer 和其他11 位年龄从19 岁到34 岁不等的奥巴马支持者将会用博客来记录美国社会的主流生活，一个不同之处在于：通过将他们所有的观点和经历与新任总统及其领导下的政府紧密结合，这些博客作者试图开启一场对话，探讨在当今美国，年轻并且在政治方面活跃到底意味着什么。24 岁的Malena Amusa 是该博客的一位作者，也是来自圣路易斯的一位舞者，她将这一项目看做是即时记录历史的一种方式。Amusa 今年春天为了完成其著作前往印度，后来又去塞内加尔教授英语，她和她的朋友一直在谈论奥巴马当政会如何改变他们的日常生活，她希望把其中的一些观点和她的全球性视角写到帖子里。她很兴奋，要看清楚世界，“我不必等上15 年”，她这样解释说。 Henry Flores 是圣玛丽大学的政治学教授，他将年轻一代的政治力量归因于他们对科技的拥护。“网络使他们接触到更多的思想，”他说，“不同地区想法相同的人们就会聚到一起。”这正是“O 一代”博主们所期待的事情。结果可能会出现一群年轻人，就像他们在二战后生育高峰期出生的父母一样，伴随一种强烈的目的感而成长，他们也会改变此前从“X 一代”人身上所继承下来的冷漠形象。由一群普通但有抱负的年轻人来管理博客是个不小的挑战，但“O 一代”的成员能胜任这项任务。
2014年6月英语六级真题翻译答案 翻译一：2014年6月英语六级翻译答案（中文热词） 中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。 土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。 土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津(OXford)英语词典，至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。 【点评】 本篇翻译内容为“热词”反映社会现象，可见汉译英的选材范围包括中国文化、社会、经济、政治、科技等等各个方面，在备考时要注重全面，而且要注重平时的积累。相信对社会热点有所关注的话都能够准确理解原文内容，但是其中一些俗语的表达，比如“花钱如流水”等，要学会“意译”，表达出词语内涵而不是字对字翻译。 【参考译文】 Chinese buzzwords usually mirror changes and culture in the society, and some of them are increasingly used by foreign media. For example, though old word they are, tuhao and dama have taken on new meanings now。 The word "tuhao" originally means urban lords who bully tenants and servants, but now it refers to rich people who enjoy squandering and flaunting their fortune. In other words, tuhao has much money but little taste. Meanwhile, originally meaning middle-aged women, the word "dama" is used to refer in particular to those Chinese women who snapped up gold when the price of gold plunged not long ago。 It is likely that the two words will be included in the newest edition of the Oxford English Dictionary. Up to now, about 120 Chinese words have been listed in it and became part of the English language。 翻译二：2014年6月英语六级翻译答案（中国科学院） 最近中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Science)出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分：科学发展报告，高技术发展报告，中国可持续战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。
英语六级翻译冲刺特训 1. This is yet _________________ (两国人民的又一个共同点). 2. His scientific works _______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读). 3. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力). is optimistic ________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况). in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________(服务于经济发展的进程). 1. another common point between the people of our two countries 解析：本题考查通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。虽然原文没有和between相对应的词，但是"共同点"是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果，所以增补between之后，符合英语表达习惯。增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一，再如：她以教书为业。(She is a teacher by occupation.)我已重新考虑了那件事。(I've had second thought on that matter.) 2. were widely read in English-speaking countries 解析：若是按照字面翻译，这句话很可能被译为were widely read in English countries。但是原文中"英语国家"的含义是"讲英语的国家"。这体现了英汉表达差异。请考生看下面这句话的英译：我卖掉了彩电。/I sold out my color TV.这句译文错误在于，没弄清"彩电"的含义。"彩电"有两层意思：一是指具体的实物，即彩色电视机color TV set;二是指屏幕上出现的影像，即彩色电视color TV。而句子中卖掉的只能是机器，具体的实物。 3. and so does reform 解析：本题意为：革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力。考点有二：第一，考查词性转移。原文中"解放"用作动词，"生产力"作宾语。译文中处理成名词短语"对生产力的解放"。第二，考查省译法。我们不能把原文译成and reform also means the emancipation of the productive forces，这种结构显得臃肿累赘。为避免重复，可以选用and so does...来代替这个动宾结构。 4. about the present development of information industry 解析："对......表示乐观"可以用句型be optimistic about sth.。这句话不能译成about the status of the present development of information industry。"状况"是一个范畴词，没有实际含义，可省略不译。 5. serve the economic development 解析："服务于......"即"为......服务"，所以要用serve sb./ sth.的结构，不能译成be served to。"
2010年6月 82. ______________________________________________（他们的独生儿子从未想过）to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. 83. Before you take any action, please remember to _________________________________________________ ___________（权衡你的决定会产生的后果）. 84. He assure his friend that under no circumstances ______________________________________________（他会违背还钱的承诺）. 85. Most educators advise that kids______________________________________________（不要沉溺与电脑游戏）. 86. Business major as he is, he has______________________________________________（从未考虑过从事推销员的工作）. 2009年12月 82. How long does a jacket like this last me? -______________________________________________（这要看你多长时间穿一次）. 83. The theory he advanced has proved______________________________________________（对许多传统概念的一种挑战）. 84. The manager______________________________________________（本可以亲自参加会议）, but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. 85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a ______________________________________________ __________（均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的）. 86. Much______________________________________________（我感到遗憾）, I was unable to finish the work on time. 2009年6月 82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ______________________________________ （说服他不买车）. 83. ______________________________________________（保持幽默感有助于）reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society. 84. When confronted with the evidence, ______________________________________________（他不得不坦白自己的罪行）. 85. When peop le say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think _________________________________________ _____（一定有人在说他们的坏话）. 86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds______________________________________________（很难抵制冰激凌的诱惑）. 2008年12月 82. He designed the first suspension bridge, which ______________________________________ （把美观与功能完美地结合起来）. 83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to______________________________________________（本能地知道该走哪条路）. 84. I don’t think it advisable that parents______________________________________________（剥夺孩子们的自由）to spend their spare time as they wish. 85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and ______________________________________________（与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）. 86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating ____________________________________________（为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选）. 2008年6月
2015.12 英语六级翻译真题及答案 翻译真题一】 在帮助国际社会于2030 年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。 自20 世纪70 年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。在未来五年中，中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。 中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促进经济增长方面作出了不懈努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。在寻求具有自身特色的发展道路时，这些国家可以借鉴中国的经验。2015.12 英语六级翻译真题及答案2015.12 英语六级翻译真题及答案。 参考答案： 第1 篇】 China is playing an increasingly important role in helping the international community in the process of eradicating extreme poverty by 2030. Since the implementation of reform and opening up in the late 1970s, China has helped as many as 400 million people out of poverty. In the next five years, China will provide assistance to other developing countries in poverty reduction, education development, agricultural modernization, environmental protection, health care and so on. China has made remarkable progress in poverty alleviation, and it has made unremitting efforts in promoting economic growth. This will encourage other poor countries to cope with their own development challenges. These countries can learn from China's experience in
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