牡一中高三寒假检测考试
英语试题
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One evening last fall, while Marcos Ugarte did his homework and his father, Eduardo, a teacher, prepared lesson plans, they heard yelling outside. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, stepped onto the balcony of their two-story contemporary home and saw a commotion (喧闹) four doors down, outside the home of one of their neighbors, the Ma family. “ I didn’t think anything was wrong,” Eduardo recalls. “I told Marcos we should give them some privacy.” But Marcos’s eye was caught by a flame from the Mas’ house.
“Dad, the house is on fire!”Marcos cried. Dressed only in shorts, the barefoot teen rushed towards the Mas’ home with his dad. On the front lawn stood the Mas’s families, yelling for help. When they got there, they saw father Alex Ma was walking slowly down the stairs, coughing , his face black with smoke.
“Is anyone else in the house?” Eduardo asked.
“My son !”Alex managed to say, pointing to the second floor.
Eduardo started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke and extreme heat forced him to his knees. So he crawled upstairs and down the hall where Alex said he could find Cody, eight , who had locked himself in a bedroom. “I’d never seen smoke like that,”says Eduardo. “My glasses immediately turned black from the ash.”
As the fire was violent across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the doorknob (门把手), But Cody didn’t response, and Eduardo made his way back downstairs. At the same time, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling a ladder out of the garage. “Cody was standing at the window, screaming for help,” says Marcos.
“ I knew I had to do something.” Immediately he grasped the ladder, positioned it near the window, and climbed toward the boy. When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and succeeded in persuading Cody to come out with him. Holding Cody with one arm , Marcos got down the ladder. Halfway, he handed the boy to a neighbor.
When firefighters arrived a few minutes later, plumes of smoke were rising from the back of the house as flames swallowed the second floor. Emergency personnel took Cody to a nearby hospital, where he was treated for smoke inhalation (吸入) and released. The cause of the fire is still under investigation.
“You just don’t see a teenager have that kind of courage,” says Mark Maunder, Gresham Fire Department battalion chief. The day after the fire, Alex visited Marcos, “Thank you for saving my son,” Alex said . “You are our hero forever.”
1.What occurred to Eduardo when he saw the commotion at first?
A. They should let it be.
B. Something terrible must have
happened.
C. Someone was in great need of help. C. Someone was making trouble.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/de14930464.html,ardo failed to take Cody out because ________.
A. he crawled down the hall but couldn’t reach the doorknob
B. he couldn’t find the door with his glasses black from the ash
C. Cody wanted to go out from the window
D. Cody didn’t respond although he knocked hard on the door
3.The underlined world “ I ” in the last but two paragraph refer to ________.
A. Eduardo
B. Yim
C. Marcos
D. Suzanne
4.When the firefighters arrived, ________.
A. the cause of the fire had been found out
B. the fire had been under control
C. no one was being trapped in the fire
D. the Mas were taken to a nearby hospital for treatment
B
Knighthorse
E-book price: 4.99 USD. Fiction by J. R. Rain on March 2, 2015
When high school student Derrick Booker, the only black student in a posh (豪华的) Orange County high school, is accused of killing his white friend, ex-college football hero and detective Jim Knighthorse is hired to dig a little deeper into the murder. It doesn’t take long for Knighthorse to rea lize that not all is as it seems at tranquil （平静的）Hunting High School.
Joise
E-book price: 5.00 USD. Fiction by Ann Marie Mangion on March 4, 2015
Joise is a nine-year-old bullied girl. Her parents ignored her. One day the torment （痛苦）went a step too far. Afterwards she met Angel, a 13-year-old angel who helped her overcome her bullies. She befriended Amber and Darren as well. However, she was taken to hospital and told that excessive （大量的）bullying led her to schizophrenia（精神分裂症）. She came to terms with it and accepted it thus on her road towards recovery.
Robert Ride
You set the price! Fiction by Wilson James on February 16, 2015
Born in a small town in rural Georgia, Robert is placed in a foster home after being orphaned at five. After too long, he is finally one of the lucky ones. He struggles to make sure his new adoptive mother likes him and wants to keep him in spite of the fact that she really has no idea what to do with a child. Robert desperately tries to figure out how to read her and please her.
5.Who is the writer of the story about an orphan?
A. Wilson James
B. J. R. Rain
C. Ann Marie Mangion
D. Amber
6.We know from Knighthorse that ________.
A. A football hero was killed at the high school
B. Knighthorse was a friend of Derrick Booker’s
C. Derrick Booker was probably treated equally at school
D. Derrick Booker was probably proved innocent at last
7.At a price that you think is reasonable, you can buy ________.
A. Knighthorse
B. Joise
C. Robert Ride
D. Orange County
C
Each year, we are exposed to ten thousand ads on average. They try to sell us their products by using beautiful art, videos, images or slogans that are catchy. The most famous companies have highly popular logos that can be recognized by almost everybody. For those of you who have seen the movie Finding Forrester, there is a scene where Jamal walks up to some guy with a BMW and asks him what the car logo means. The man does not know the answer and since that day, whenever I see a famous company logo I try to find the meaning of it.
Many think the horse on the Ferrari logo represents the horsepower of the cars they manufacture. The story behind it is far more interesting. During World War Ⅰ, a pilot, Count Francesco Barraca, painted the horse on his airplane to bring him luck. He had it on his plane because it was the logo of his squadron (空军中队). Barraca’s mother then convinced Enzo Ferrari to put the logo on his racing cars in the early 1930’s to bring good luck to the drivers. The logo then stayed the same ever since. The yellow on the background represents the birthplace of Enzo Ferrari.
Starbucks started in 1971, in Seattle. The mermaid (美人鱼) represented on the logo is now known by any coffee drinker. It is a mythological sea creature with the look of a female, the only difference being that they have a tail of a fish. The reason why Starbucks incorporated one in their company logo is that it was believed mermaids used to sing to sailors in order to make them walk away from their ship or to ground their ships, and tea and coffee were popular merchandise to trade. So the mermaid in the logo of Starbucks is the one that “brings” coffee and tea to the stores.
8. The writer became interested in logos of some famous brands after ________.
A. he saw a scene in a movie
B. he heard about an attractive movie
C. he walked up to some guy with a BMW
D. he noticed some famous logos
9. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A. The logo of Starbucks is believed to make the business better.
B. Hearing mermaids sing, sailors would know the right direction.
C. Mermai is a creature of a male with a tail.
D. Starbucks was once a company trading spices, tea and coffee.
10. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that ________.
A. Barraca once served in the navy
B. Barraca took part in car racing
C. Enzo Ferrari liked horses very much
D. Enzo Ferrari owned a car company
11. The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A. abandoned
B. included
C. corrected
D. created
D
Imagine shopping for clothes online and being able to run your hand across the
screen on your computer to feel the fabrics. That kind of technology could be available within the next five years.
“We are talking about reinventing the way the computers operate and you interact with them as humans,” says IBM Vice President Bernie Meyerson. Extending sense of touch is one of five innovations （创新）that IBM believes will change the world in the next five years, according to the company’s annual “ five in five list”.
Smart machines will also soon be able to listen to the environment and highlight （使……显著）the sounds we care about most. For instance, an advanced speech recognition system will tell new parents why their baby is crying. “From the sound the baby is creating, that particular frequency in the voice of the child, you know the difference between a child, for instance, who is sick as opposed to a child who is just lonely.”
In the near future, personal computers will be able to do more than recognize images and visual data. Their built-in cameras will be able to analyze features such as colors, and understand the meaning of visual media, such as knowing how to sort family photos.
Smart machines will also be able to smell. If you sneeze on your computer or cell phone, tiny sensors built in the machine will be able to analyze thousands of molecules（分子）in your breath. Then it can tell you whether you need to see a doctor.
IBM scientists are also developing a system which can examine and combine flavors to be used by chefs to create recipes. It breaks down ingredients to their molecular level and blends （调和）them to create the most popular flavors and smells.
One of the most impressive things about the IBM list, says Georgetown University computer science professor Mark Maloof, is how powerful these tiny, smart devices are becoming. Maloof hopes the advances will encourage more students to study science, technology, engineering and math, preparing them to play a role in future innovations.
12. The author mentions the example of baby’s crying t o ________.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/de14930464.html,pare whether a child is ill or lonely
B.show various reasons for baby’s crying
C.teach new parents how to raise their children
D.explain the sound-analyzing of the system
13.Which of the following about new technologies is not true?
A.They help identify medical conditions.
B.They prevent people from getting sick.
C.They can sort family photos among media.
D.They create the most popular flavors and smell.
14.Maloof believes that the IBM list will ________.
A.warn students of the dangers of the Internet
B.encourage students to invent voice system
C.lead more students to create future inventions
D.advocate students to use computers frequently
15.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Future Computers Will Extend Our Sense
B.Shopping Online in the Future
https://www.doczj.com/doc/de14930464.html,puters Will See and Hear Better in the Future
D.Science Fiction Will Become a Part of Our Everyday Life
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Throw a 10th Birthday Party
A tenth birthday is often treated as a milestone, since it is at this age that your child is slowly moving from being a child to a preteen. Given changing tastes and preferences, it is best that you throw your child a birthday party that is no longer childish. 16
Involve your child. Ask your child to contribute some ideas to the decision-making process. Since it is his party, he surely has the right to be involved. Talk to him about the idea of throwing a party for his tenth birthday. 17Let him understand that his participation in the process is important, so that he will not hesitate to share his ideas.
18Even though your child might suggest concepts for his tenth birthday party, let him know the limitations, in terms of budget and time constraints. If you want to keep your budget to a specific amount, let your child know so that he can have an idea of how much will be spent.
Discuss the size of the party. Start with a guest list. 19Discuss the size of the party in line with the cost and logistics(统筹安排). Remind yourselves that more guests mean bigger costs, and a bigger place to throw the party.
Prepare the birthday food and drinks. Whenever applicable, consider the theme and the number of guests when preparing the food and refreshments for your child’s tenth birthday party. 20If you have the extra budget, you can have the food prepar ed, so you won’t have to spend too much time in the preparations.
A. Know the limitations.
B. Send invitations to your friends in advance.
C. Doing so will make him feel the transition, while still enjoying the benefits of having a birthday party.
D. Are you going to have a small celebration with a few friends, or are you inviting everyone you know to the party?
E. You can invite people verbally but you can also use invitation cards.
F. Make him feel that he is starting to become a grown-up person.
G. If he has a special request, try to include it in the menu.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 57 years of life on this sick planet, I have never had a flu shot (注射). There are a number of 21 explanations for this. For example, my 22 indicated that if we
come down with the flu we should work from home and not 23 bringing the virus （病毒）to office. Then those who really like working from home were walking around the streets, trying to get sick people to 24 on them.
25 the potential for working at home, there is also the 26 that your flu shot will have the side effect of “flu-like symptoms”. I sn’t the whole 27 of having a flu shot to avoid “flu-like symptoms”? So why take a shot that may give you the very thing you’re trying to 28 ? I mean, would you take an aspirin if you get a headache? T hat just doesn’t 29 to me.
But the main reason I’ve never had a flu shot is that I just 30 getting shots. More specifically, I hate needles—especially the thought of them 31 painfully through my skin. I’m more 32 of the shot than the flu.
T his year’s flu season looks 33 . People are dying of the flu, and public health officials are calling it a public health 34 . O ne doctor said, “We have a good, proven vaccine（疫苗）.T he vaccine doesn’t guarantee you won’t get the flu, 35 it reduces the risk considerably. T here’s just no reason for people not to get a shot.”
Fear can do 36 things to us. I’ve seen big, brave men run 37 at the sight of a spider no bigger than a quarter. Fear makes the strong 38 . “F ear,” according to a G erman proverb, “makes the wolf bigger than he is.”
so I guess it’s time to 39 that wolf back to its normal size. I have my annual doctor’s 40 next week, so I’ll ask for a flu shot .
21．A. absurd B. reasonable C. special D. obvious 22．A. colleague B. secretary C. boss D. wife 23．A. suggest B. admit C. consider D. risk 24．A. talk B. call C. breathe D. experiment 25．A. Far from B. Apart from C. Rather than D. Regardless of
26．A. possibility B. necessity C. arrangement D. accuracy 27．A. advantage B. shortcoming C. opinion D. point 28．A. achieve B. avoid C. abandon D. accomplish 29．A. make sense B. make way C. work out D. live up 30．A. miss B. mind C. appreciate D. hate 31．A. pulling B. pushing C. withdrawing D. circling 32．A. confident B. fond C. afraid D. aware 33．A. apparent B. potential C. optimistic D. terrible 34．A. emergency B. welfare C. situation D. warning 35．A. if B. but C. though D. once 36．A. beneficial B. strange C. great D. harmful 37．A. laughing B. sighing C. whispering D. screaming 38．A. powerful B. gentle C. suitable D. weak 39．A. strengthen B. shrink C. decorate D. expand 40．A. accommodation B. celebration C. appointment D. commitment 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to School. A lot of Chinese students complain about 41 (wear) their school uniforms every day. But do American students get annoyed about their uniforms, too? American high schools usually have a dress code, 42 is about requirements for students’ dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets e very day. Girls are 43 (luck) than boys, they have more flexible 44 (choose) than boys. They can either dress similarly to the boys 45 wear a dress. In general, 46 takes a student 10-15 minutes every morning 47 (dress) up for class. As students do in China, plenty of American students also have a number of 48 (complain) about school uniforms. What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it? Instead of getting punished, 49 (actual) there’re ways to do that. At my school, “dress down” tickets50 (sell) on school days. If students are willing to buy a ticket, they don’t need to wear school uniforms the following day. I have a strong belief that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too.
第II卷(共35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分
I was born in a poorly family and my parent s couldn’t afford for new clothes for my three sisters and me. But we had to wear clothes. What should my parents deal with the situation? They had the good idea. They brought us to thrift stores. There we could chose second-hand clothes. I didn’t like the m at first. I was afraid that I would be laughed by other kids. But after I wear them, many kids liked my clothes. When their parents knew where they bought our clothes, they went there to buy clothes, too. Now, I love the ideas of going to thrift stories. Buy clothes there really helped us save a lot of money.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你所在的城市在过去的两个多月里都被雾霾笼罩，你和许多同学都咳嗽不止。请你用英语给某报的编辑写一封信，内容包括：
1.描述雾霾的影响；
2.呼吁政府尽快解决这个问题；
3.提醒大家雾霾天气里尽量减少外出活动。
注意：
1.词数：100-120左右。
2.可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯，结构严谨。
参考词汇：雾霾smog and haze
Dear editor,
As is reported by the news media at home and abroad,
Yours,
Li Hua
牡一中高三学年下学期开学摸底考试英语试题答案
阅读1--4 ADCC 5--7 ADC 8--11 AADB 12--15 DBCA 16--20 CFADG
完型21--25 BCDCB 26--30 ADBAD 31--35 BCDAB 36--40 BDDBC
语法答案
41. wearing 42. which 43. luckier 44. choices 45. or
46. it 47. to dress 48. complaints 49. actually 50. are sold
改错：
1.poorly-- poor
2. afford for（去掉）
3. What--How或deal--do
4.the--a (good idea)
5. chose--choose
6. laughed后加at
7. wear--wore 8. they--we 9. ideas--idea 10.
Buy--Buying
参考范文：
Dear editor,
As is reported by the news media at home and abroad, in the past two months, major parts of eastern and central China have been influenced by smog and haze, including my city. All of us citizens’ lives have been seriously affected. The heavily polluted air has not only brought many traffic problems, but also has done great harm to our normal life. Most of my classmates, including me, have developed bad coughs, forcing us to ask for leave, which affects our studies.
Here I want to appeal to the government to deal with this problem as quickly as possible. I suggest that people stay at home rather than go out to take any physical exercise in order to avoid the smog. Not until the smog and haze is cleared up can people enjoy a beautiful life with fresh air around.
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
上海市徐汇区位育中学2021年高三上学期期中考历史试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．十九世纪到二十世纪前期，许多历史学家相信，历史研究可以去除主观因素，达到完全客观的境地。下列哪些说法反映了这种对历史客观性的信心？（） ①“历史是一门科学，一点也不多，一点也不少。” ②“并不是我在说话，而是历史透过我的口在说话。” ③“我们只要把材料准备好，则事实自然显明了。” ④“所有的历史都是当代史。” A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．②③④ 2．古罗马法学家西塞罗曾经说：“环顾我们国家中的其他部分，你会发现一切都依照规则和法律的规定而运转。”这句话反映出当时罗马社会 A．体现了公平公正的原则 B．法律适用于所有人 C．法律至上的原则 D．统治阶级没有法律特权 3．“打一个可笑的比喻，我就像一只牛虻，整天叮住你们不放，唤醒你们、指责你们……我要让你们知道，要是杀死像我这样的人，那么对你们自己造成的损害将会超过对我的残害。”苏格拉底受审时的这几句辩辞，表明他高度重视 A．公民生存权利的重要性B．思想言论自由原则的重要性 C．雅典司法公正的重要性D．反对贵族专权暴政的重要性 4．历史上最后一个控制丝绸之路西段要冲（包括今天的伊斯坦布尔、巴格达、麦加和开罗），并对近代世界产生深远影响的帝国是 A．法兰克王国 B．罗马帝国 C．拜占庭帝国 D．奥斯曼帝国 5．十世纪时，一位阿拉伯学者到西欧去考察，他对于西欧的感观，最可能是： A．对西欧落后和民俗鄙陋大加批评 B．对统一西欧的强大政权印象深刻 C．对西欧经济和城市的繁荣赞赏不已
II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section B Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts(21)________(fasten) because there might be a few bumps.Well,that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(22)________(pale)by comparison. The movement was so sudden(23)________several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags.(24)________you might guess,that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very quiet.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life… (25)________one.A baby was having a good time!With each bump of the aircraft,he(26)________let out a giggle of happiness.As I observed this,I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.He(27)________thought about the past nor about the future.Those are (28)________we grown-ups have learned from experience.He was enjoying the ride because he (29)________(not teach)to fear it.(30)________(understand)this,I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat,pretending I was really on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even managed to giggle once or twice,which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. C Section People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.If you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider octopus a great__31__.You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.On the other hand,your stomach would__32__ at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat---the__33__accepted practice in many northern countries.The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we__34__to them all our lives. No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.There are countless people who,ever since their early years,have learned to__35__snails with food.My friend,Robert,lives in a country where snails are despised.As his flat is in a large town,he has no garden of his own.For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after a heavy__36__,I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my__37__plants.Acting on a sudden impulse,I collected several dozen,put them in a paper bag,and took them to Robert.Robert was delighted to see me and__38__pleased with my little gift.I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. 第1页/共8页
厦门双十中学2016届高三（上）期中考英语试卷参考答案 听力理解 1—5 AACBC 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 ABABC 16—20 ACBAB 阅读理解 ( A ) 21—24 CDBA ( B ) 25—28 BDCA ( C ) 29—32 DBAC ( D ) 33—35 ADC 36—40 CAFGE 完形填空 41—45 BCACA 46—50 DCDBA 51—55 ABDCD 56—60 BACDB 单词拼写 61. recover 62. environmental 63. informed 64. regular 65. survival 66. block 67. dating 68. charging 69. promoted 70. response 71. targeted 72. potentially 73. sounded 74. complaints 75. appeals 短文改错 Last week we held a discussion on which we should do for our school before we graduate．The students in our what class have different suggestion．Some students thought that we can collect money to buy some books for the school suggestions think library or everything else for the schoo1．Other students argue that there’s not necessary to spend money．We can something it’s study hard and make our school feeling proud of us． feel In my opinion，we don’t have to spend money．We can do something meaningfully without money. For an meaningful example，we can do some voluntary work to beautify the school and try to get better results in the coming exams so or that our school will∧proud of us． be 书面表达（One possible version）: Dear Sophia， I am glad to hear from you. To be honest, I have the same experience as you. But you have to know that procrastination is the thief of time. The following advice may help you overcome it soon. The most effective means to solve this problem is that you can make a “to do” list. For example, you can write “Finish home work before Saturday night”on your plan. If you manage to finish it, you can reward yourself. Otherwise, punish yourself. What’s more, you can find a person to remind you to finish your work efficiently from time to time. Different people have different efficient times. But it doesn’t matter what time it is. Just don’t waste time, following the schedule strictly. Last but not the least, do it now, just from now. In a word, don't spoil yourself. Although you have a long way to go, the first step is very essential. Good luck! Yours, Abby 书面表达 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4
1 2019-2020年位育中学高一上10月月考数学卷 一. 填空题 1. 已知集合{|22}A x x =-<<，{|1}B x x =≥-，则A B =I 2. 事件“对任意实数x 与y ，都有222x y xy +≥成立”的否定形式为 3. 已知U =R ，{|3}A x x =≤，{0,1,2,3,4,5}B =，则 图中阴影部分所表示的集合为 4. 已知集合2{|20}A x x x =-->，{|40}B x x p =+<， 且B A ?，则p 的取值范围是 5. 已知全集{1,2,3,4,5,6}U =，{2,3}M =，{1,4}N =，则集合{5,6}用含,,U M N 的集合运算式可以表示为 6. 已知U =R ，{|30}A x mx =->，若1U A ∈e，则实数m 的取值范围是 7. 不等式20ax bx c ++>的解集是1 (,3)2 -，则不等式20cx bx a ++<的解集为 8. 若不等式210ax ax --<的解集为R ，则实数a 的取值范围是 9. 已知集合2{|45}A x x x =+>，2{|0}B x x ax b =++≤，若A B =?I ，(1,6]A B =-U ， 则a b += 10. 运动会时，高一某班共有28名同学参加比赛，每人至多报两个项目，15人参加游泳，
2 8人参加田径，14人参加球类，同时参加游泳和田径的有3人，同时参加游泳和球类的有3人，则只参加一个项目的有 人 11. 若x A ∈，则2x A -∈，就称A 是“对偶关系”集合，若集合{,4,2,0,2,4,6,7}a --的所有非空子集中是“对偶关系”的集合一共15个，则实数a 的取值集合为 12. 已知关于x 的不等式22232x kx k x -≤+≤-有唯一解，则实数k 的取值集合为 二. 选择题 13.“2m <”是“1m <”的（ ）条件 A. 充分非必要 B. 必要非充分 C. 充要 D. 既非充分也非必要 14. 下列选项是真命题的是（ ） A. 若a b <，则22ac bc < B. 若a b <，c d <，则a c b d -<- C. 若0a b >>，0c d <<，则ac bd > D. 若0b a <<，则11a b < 15. 已知命题“若0a b c ++≥，则a 、b 、c 中至少有一个非负数”，则该命题的逆命题、否命题、逆否命题3个命题中为真命题的个数是（ ） A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 16. 定义{}x 为不小于x 的最小整数（例如：{5.5}6=，{4}4-=-），则不等式 2{}5{}60x x -+≤的解集为（ ） A. [2,3] B. [2,4) C. (1,3] D. (1,4]
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。 所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,
2019-2020年位育中学高一上10月月考数学卷 一. 填空题 1. 已知集合，，则 {|22}A x x =-<<{|1}B x x =≥-A B =I 2. 事件“对任意实数与，都有成立”的否定形式为 x y 222x y xy +≥3. 已知，，，则 U =R {|3}A x x =≤{0,1,2,3,4,5}B = 图中阴影部分所表示的集合为 4. 已知集合，， 2{|20}A x x x =-->{|40}B x x p =+<且，则的取值范围是 B A ?p 5. 已知全集，，，则集合用含的集合{1,2,3,4,5,6}U ={2,3}M ={1,4}N ={5,6},,U M N 运算式可以表示为 6. 已知，，若，则实数的取值范围是 U =R {|30}A x mx =->1U A ∈em 7. 不等式的解集是，则不等式的解集为 20ax bx c ++>1 (,3)2 -20cx bx a ++<8. 若不等式的解集为，则实数的取值范围是 210ax ax --
绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.
上海市位育中学2021届高三下学期开学考试数学试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、填空题 1．行列式1 23 4 56789 中，6的代数余子式的值是______． 2．若抛物线2 14 y x =上一点M 到焦点F 的距离为4，则点M 的纵坐标的值为___________ 3 ．设{} A x x k ==∈N ，{}|5, B x x x =≤∈Q ，则A B =________. 4．若复数z 满足(34)|(2)(12)|i z i i -=+-(其中i 为虚数单位)，则z 的虚部是___________. 5 ．函数y = ___________. 6．.“沃尔玛”商场在国庆“62”黄金周的促销活动中,对10月2日9时至14时的销售额进行统计,其频率分布直方图如右下图所示.已知9时至10时的销售额为2.5万元,则11时至12时的销售额为________万元. 7．关于x 的方程23 lg 4a x a += -有大于1的实数根，则实数a 的取值范围是_________. 8．空间中一条线段在三视图中的长度分别为5 则该线段的长度为______. 9．某学校组织劳动实习，其中两名男生和两名女生参加农场体验活动，体验活动结束后，农场主人与四名同学站一排合影留念.已知农场主人站在中间，两名男生不相邻，则不同的站法共有______种. 10．已知1a ?2a 与1b ?2b 是4个不同的实数，若关于x 的方程
121||||||+x a x a x b -+-=-2||x b -的解集A 不是无限集，则集合A 中元素的个数构 成的集合为___________. 11．如图，已知4AC =，B 为AC 的中点，分别以AB ?AC 为直径在AC 的同侧作半圆，M ?N 分别为两半圆上的动点(不含端点A ?B ?C )，且0BM BN ?=，则 AM CN ?的最大值为___________. 12．已知函数()f x 对于任意实数x ，都有 ()(398)(2158)(3214)f x f x f x f x =-=-=-，则函数值(0)f ，(1)f ，(2)f ，???， (2020)f 中最多有___________个不同的数值 二、单选题 13．如果正数a b c d ，，，满足4a b cd +==，那么（ ） A ．ab c d ≤+，且等号成立时a b c d ，，，的取值唯一 B ．ab c d ≥+，且等号成立时a b c d ，，，的取值唯一 C ．ab c d ≤+，且等号成立时a b c d ，，，的取值不唯一 D ．ab c d ≥+，且等号成立时a b c d ，，，的取值不唯一 14．“数列{}n a 和数列{}n b 极限都存在”是“数列{}n n a b +和数列{}n n a b -极限都存在”的（ ）条件 A ．充分非必要 B ．必要非充分 C ．充分必要 D ．非充分非必要 15．在ABC 中，若sin A =cos B C 的取值范围是（ ） A ．(0,1] B ．(0,1] (2,5] C ．3 (0,1] ( 2,5]2 D ．以上答案都不对 16．已知数列{} n a 为有穷数列，共95项，且满足200200n n n n a C -=，则数列{}n a 中的整数项的个数为（ ） A ．13 B ．14 C ．15 D ．16 三、解答题
南模中学高三三模数学试卷 2019.05 一. 填空题 1. 若集合{|310}A x x =+>，{||1|2}B x x =-<，则A B =I 2. 若复数z 满足 1i i z -=-，其中i 为虚数单位，则z = 3. 若函数1 ()1f x x =+（0x >）的反函数为1()f x -，则不等式1()2f x ->的解集为 4. 试写出71 ()x x -展开式中系数最大的项 5. 若函数4y =a ，最大值为b ，则2lim 34n n n n n a b a b →∞-=- 6. 已知平面上三点A 、B 、C 满足||AB =u u u r ，||BC =u u u r ||CA =u u u r ，则 AB BC BC CA CA AB ?+?+?u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r 的值等于 7. 设P 是曲线tan x y θθ?= ???=? （θ为参数）上的一动点，O 为坐标原点，M 为线段OP 的中 点，则点M 的轨迹的普通方程为 8. 在等差数列{}n a 中，首项13a =，公差2d =，若某学生对其中连续10项进行求和，在 遗漏掉一项的情况下，求得余下9项的和为185，则此连续10项的和为 9. 从集合{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}A =中任取两个数，欲使取到的一个数大k 于，另一个数小 于k （k A ∈）的概率为 2 5 ，则k = 10. 已知数列{}n a 的通项公式为(1)2n n n a n =-?+（*n ∈N ），则这个数列的前n 项和为 n S = 11. 已知函数1 ()f x x x =- ，数列{}n a 是公比大于0的等比数列，且61a =， 1239101()()()()()f a f a f a f a f a a +++???++=-，则1a = 12. 定义在R 上的奇函数()f x ，当0x ≥时，1 2log (1)[0,1)()1|3|[1,) x x f x x x +∈??=??--∈+∞?，则关于x 的 函数()()F x f x a =-（01a <<）的所有零点之和为 （结果用a 表示） 二. 选择题 13. 已知非零向量a r 、b r ，“函数2 ()()f x ax b =+r r 为偶函数”是“a b ⊥r r ”的（ ）条件 A. 充分非必要 B. 必要非充分 C. 充要 D. 既不充分也不必要
位育中学2015学年第一学期期终考试试卷 高 一 历 史 一、选择题（共30题，每小题2分，共60分，每题只有一个正确选项） 1、被古希腊人称为“美索不达米亚“的地方位于今天的 A.伊朗 B.伊拉克 C.印度 D.沙特阿拉伯 2. 世界上保存到今天最早的成文法典诞生于 A. 尼罗河流域 B. 印度河流域 C. 两河流域 D.印度、恒河流域 3．文学是西方文化的主要载体，其源头可追溯到古代世界，下列选项中，对西方文化产生重要影响的是 A ．《大藏经》、《荷马史诗》 B ．《旧约全书》、《古兰经》 C ．《荷马史诗》、《旧约全书》 D ．《古兰经》、《荷马史诗》 4. 右图为考古学家对一种古老文字的破译，这种古文字应是 A. 甲骨文 B. 象形文字 C. 拉丁文字 D. 希腊字母 5. 在早期人类文明的形成过程中，地理环境的作用不可小觑。以下地图中，哪张地图所反映的地理环境对人类早期民主政治的产生起到了重要影响 班级_____________ 姓名_________________ 考号_____________
6.公元前6世纪，释迦牟尼创立了佛教，佛教的诞生地在 A. 南亚次大陆 B.两河流域地区 C.小亚细亚 D.黄河流域地区 7．古代雅典民主制的开创者是： A ．梭伦 B ．克里斯提尼 C ．希罗多德 D ．伯里克利 8. “如果在夜里行窃的人被人当场杀死，则这种杀人的行为被认为是合法的。”“十二铜表法”中以上的规定反映的实质是 A. 鼓励同态复仇 B. 实行有罪推定 C. 宽恕暴力行径 D. 保护公民私产 9.标志着西欧古代历史终结的时间和事件是 A.公元前27年，罗马帝国的建立 B.公元395年，罗马帝国的分裂 C.公元476年，西罗马帝国的灭亡 D.公元1453年，东罗马帝国灭亡 10.西欧中世纪庄园中设有教堂、法庭等。对此，最合理的解释是 A.庄园是自给自足的经济实体 B.庄园是农村基本的经济组织 C.庄园是农村基本的社会组织 D.庄园是领主统治农奴的工具 11．自13世纪下半叶起，英．法相继出现了如下图所反映的新权力结构。这一结构当是： A ．封建等级制 B ．等级君主制 C ．君主专制 D ．君主立宪制 12. “任何伯爵或男爵……等直接领有采邑之人身故时，如已有达成年之继承者，于按照旧时数额缴纳继承税后，即可享有其遗产。”——1215年《自由大宪章》 教皇 国王 城市市民 教会 贵族 世俗贵族
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.
2014学年第二学期位育中学零次考试 高三数学试题 一、填空题（每题4分，共56分） 1.(理) 在极坐标系中，直线与直线的夹角大小为． (文) 为虚数单位，复数的虚部是_________． 2．设函数若函数存在两个零点，则实数的取值范围是_________．3．若，则方程的解为___________． 4.已知虚数、满足和（其中），若，则． 5. 在由数字0、1、2、3、4、5所组成的没有重复数字的四位数中任取一个数，该数能被5 整除的概率 是 . 6．已知正方形的四个顶点分别为，，，，点分别在线段上运动，且 ，设与交于点，则点的轨迹方程是_______． 7．已知是双曲线右支上的一点，、分别是圆和上的点，则的最大值等于． 8．已知数列{}的通项公式为，则+++的最简表达式为 __________________. 9 ．平面的斜线交于点，过定点的动直线与垂直，且交于点，则动点的轨迹是 _________________. 10．祖暅原理对平面图形也成立，即夹在两条平行线间的两个平面图形被任意一条平行于这两条直线的直线截得的线段总相等，则这两个平面图形面积相等.利用这个结论解答问题：函数、与直线 所围成的图形的面积为_______. 11．对于任意正整数，定义“n的双阶乘n!!”如下：对于n是偶数时， n!!=n·(n－2)·(n－4)……6×4×2；对于n是奇数时，n!!=n·(n－2)·(n－4)……5×3×1． 现有如下四个命题：①(2013!!)·(2014!!)=2014!；②2014!!=21007·1007!；③2014!!的个位数是0；④2015!!的个位数不是5．正确的命题是________．
上海中学高三期中数学卷 2019.11 一. 填空题 1. 已知集合，，则 {|42}M x x =-<<2{|60}N x x x =--