2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修一
Module 2
知识详解
① patient adj.耐心的，能忍受的，坚韧的n．病人
(回归课本P12)She’s kind and patient ...
她和蔼，又有耐心……
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth.对某事有耐心 patience n.耐心；耐性 be out of patience with ...对……忍无可忍 with patience＝patiently(adv.) 耐心地
【归纳总结】
①Louise was very patient with me when I was ill and crabby.
在我生病而且脾气乖戾的日子里，路易丝对我很有耐心。
②I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patience.
我会尽快调查这件事，请耐心一点。
【例句探源】
1．—What is he like?
—He is patient________others and ________hardships.
A．with；of B．with；to
C．of；with D．to；with
解析：选A。根据短语搭配得出答案。be patient with sb.对某人有耐心；be patient of sth.对某事有耐心。
【即境活用】
2.完成句子
The young nurse ________________________.
这位年轻的护士对病人很有耐心。
答案：is patient with her patients
② avoid vt.(故意)避开；避免
(回归课本P12)She avoids making you feel stupid!
她避免让你感到自己愚笨！
avoid (doing)sth.逃避(做)某事 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 get away with＋n.逃避……责任 flee＋n.从……逃走 keep away from远离
【归纳总结】
①She tried to avoid answering my questions.
她试图避而不答我的问题。
②She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.
她紧急刹车，避免了一场车祸。
③(高考浙江卷)Perhaps it is because they offer an opportunity to avoid facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.
也许这是因为他们提供了一个机会来避免面对这一事实，即在这一文化中我们真正的选择比我们愿意想像的要有限的多。
【例句探源】
3.We should try to ________making the same mistake again.
A．delay B．avoid
C．imagine D．admit
解析：选B。四个动词都可以跟 ing作宾语，而根据句子的意思判断，使用avoid。句意：“我们应该尽力避免再犯同样的错误。”
4．完成句子
This article tells you how to ____________ while travelling.
这篇文章告诉你怎样在旅行期间防止生病。
答案：avoid getting ill
【即境活用】
③ appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；充分理解，明白；增值
Some of our class don’t like her，but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.
(回归课本P12)我们班有的同学不喜欢她，但大多数同学都欣赏她，因为她的课讲得清楚条理。【归纳总结】
【注意】appreciate 后不能接人作宾语。
①We greatly appreciate your timely help.
我们非常感激你们的及时帮忙。
②I appreciate having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago.
我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
③I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.
如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。
④(高考北京卷)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me.
我花了很长时间才能够完全理解他们为我做的一切。
【例句探源】
5．As I will be away for a long time，I’d appreciate ________from you now and then ________me how everyone is getting along.
A．hearing；tell B．to hear；tell
C．hearing；telling D．to hear；to tell
解析：选C。句意：因为我要离开一段时间，所以你要时常写信告诉我每个人的情况，那我将十分感激。第一个空为appreciate doing sth.高兴干某事；第二个空为动词的 ing形式作状语。【即境活用】
6.完成句子
I would ____________ you could help us with the job.
如果你能在工作上帮助我们，我将不胜感激。
答案：appreciate it if
④ admit vt.承认(错误、罪行等)；容纳，接收；准许进入
(或使用)，让……享有(to)
(回归课本P12)And a few students even admit liking her!
一些学生甚至承认喜欢她！
【归纳总结】
①You have to admit what the teacher said was right.
你不得不承认老师说的是对的。
②She admitted having broken the traffic rules.
她承认违反了交通规则。
③He was happy to be admitted to Beijing Normal University.
被北师大录取了，他很高兴。
④The meeting room can admit 200 people.
这个会议室能容纳200人。
【例句探源】
7．(高考全国卷Ⅱ)If you leave the club，you will not be ________back in.
A．received B．admitted
C．turned D．moved
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：如果你退出该俱乐部，人家就不会重新接受你。短语be admitted in/into 表示“被录取，被接受”，符合句意。
【即境活用】
8.Little Tom admitted________in the examination，________that he wouldn’t do that in future. A．to cheat；to promise
B．cheating；promise
C．having cheated；promising
D．to have cheated；promised
解析：选C。admit having done sth.“承认做过某事”，promise表示的动作是由主语little Tom 主动发出的故用v.-ing 形式。若用过去式作谓语则需要加并列连词and。
⑤ respect vt.尊敬，尊重
n．[C]着眼点，方面，细节；(pl.)敬意，问候；重视；关心；照顾；[U]尊敬，尊重
(回归课本P12) I respect him a lot. 我很尊敬他。
respect sb./sth. for sth.因某事尊敬某人/事 send/give my respects to代我向……问好 in every respect在每一方面 show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人 with respect尊敬地with respect to 关于 in respect of关于
【归纳总结】
①Children should show respect for their teachers.
孩子们应对老师表示尊敬。
②Molly always told us exactly what she thought ，and we respected her for that.
莫莉总是与我们坦诚相见，我们为此敬佩她。
③Please give my respects to your parents.
请代我向你父母问好。
④The plan is faulty in every respect.
无论从哪方面来看，这项计划都不完善。
⑤(高考重庆卷)Now I try to treat everyone with respect.
现在我尽力尊敬地对待每一个人。
【例句探源】
9．Our school held a ceremony the day before yesterday________Professor Chen Ligang who has been teaching here wholeheartedly for more than 30 years.
A．in place of B．with regard to
C．in honor of D．with respect to
解析：选C。考查短语的辨析。in place of 代替；with regard to 关于，至于；in honor of 为了纪念……，为了对……表示敬意；with respect to 关于。举办仪式的目的是为了纪念这位从教30多年的教师，故C项符合。
【即境活用】
10.完成句子
________________，we don’t have to draw a conclusion here.
关于这个问题，我们没必要在此作结论。
答案：In respect of this problem
⑥ make sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚
(回归课本P11)Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.
优秀老师确保每位学生都能理解他(她)的话。
【归纳总结】
①I think there is a train at 6 o’clock，but you’d better make sure.
我想6点钟有一班火车，但你最好查明白。
②You’d better make sure of the exact time of the arriving train.
你最好弄清楚火车到达的确切时间。
③I made sure that the rope was firmly fastened around his waist.
我检查了绳子，确保其牢牢系在他的腰部。
【例句探源】
④She doesn’t make sure whether she has locked the room.
她不能断定是否把房门锁上了。
⑤Be sure not to touch anything in the lab.
千万别碰实验室里的任何东西。
⑥No one knows for sure what happened.
谁也不知道究竟发生了什么事。
sure，certain
二者都可作表语，意为“确信的”，“对……有把握的”，“肯定的”等。多数情况下二者可以换用，但有时也有差异。
(1)sure的主语通常为指人的词；certain的主语既可以是指人的词，也可以是指事物的词。
(2)在祈使句中要用sure。在It is certain that...结构中certain不能换作sure。
①It is now certain that he won the election.
②The evidence is certain.
③Be sure_not to be late.
④I am not sure_/certain_whether I’ve met him before.
【易混辨析】
11．—It’s ________that our team will win the match.
—Don’t be so ________.
A．sure；certain B．certain；certain
C．sure；sure D．certain；sure
解析：选D。句意为：“我们队肯定会赢这场比赛。”“别那么肯定。” It’s certain that...表示“肯定……”，certain不能换作sure；祈使句中用sure不用certain，故答案为D。
【即境活用】
12.完成句子
________________________before you leave.
在你离开之前，确保关上所有的窗户。
答案：Make sure that all the windows are closed
⑦ as a result 结果
(回归课本P12)During scientific experiments，she explains exactly what is happening and as a result
my work is improving.
在科学实验中，她准确讲解了正在发生的反应，因此我的功课也在提高。
【归纳总结】
①He was badly injured in the car accident. As a result，he couldn’t go to work.
他在车祸中严重受伤，因此，他不能上班了。
② As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
由于飞行员罢工，所有航班都被迫取消了。
③The accident resulted in three deaths.
那起事故导致3人死亡。
④His failure resulted from not working hard enough.
他的失败是由工作不够努力造成的。
【例句探源】
13．(高考全国卷Ⅱ)Jenny nearly missed the flight ________doing too much shopping.
A．as a result of B．on top of
C．in front of D．in need of
解析：选A。句意是：Jenny 由于购物的时间太长而差一点儿就耽误了航班。根据前后部分的逻辑关系可知，此处要用as a result of 表示“由于”。on top of 在……顶端；in front of 在……前面；in need of 需要。
【即境活用】
14.As is known to us all，success usually________diligence while laziness can__________failure. A．results from；lie in B．results in；lead to
C．results in；lie in D．results from；lead to
解析：选D。句意是：众所周知，成功通常来源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。第一个空用result from 表示“来自；作为……的结果”；result in 导致。第二个空用lead to 表示“导致”；lie in “在于”。句型梳理
①【教材原句】She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it！(P12)
她友好又耐心，并且她把英语语法解释得如此清楚，以致连我都能明白！
...Mrs. Li just smiles，so that you don’t feel completely stupid！(P12)
……李老师只是笑笑，因此你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋！
【注意】
(1)“so＋adj./adv.”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
(2)so that 引导的目的状语从句常与can，could，may，might 等情态动词连用，从句前不用逗号；so that 引导的结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用，从句前可用逗号隔开。
①We got up so early that we caught the first train.
＝We got up early so that we caught the first train.
＝We got up so early as to catch the first train.
我们起得这么早，结果赶上了第一班火车。
②Many contestants later failed drug tests，so that the race had to be rerun.
许多参赛者后来都没有通过药检，赛跑只得重新进行。
44
③H1N1 Flu travels so quickly that it has spread all over the world.
甲流传播如此之快以至于成为全球性的疾病。
④He told us so interesting a story that we all laughed.
＝He told us such an interesting story that we all laughed.
他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事，我们都大笑起来。
⑤It was such bad weather that they couldn’t go out.
天气如此糟糕以至于他们无法出去。
⑥So hard did he work that his boss decided to employ him as a formal staff.
他工作如此努力，因此老板决定正式聘用他。
15．(高考山东卷)So sudden __________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
解析：选C。题干中的核心句式是so...that...，而so...提到句首，引导的主句部分用倒装语序，A和C项是倒装语序，但是sudden 是形容词，从结构上看，它应当作系动词was的表语，故C项是最佳答案。
【即境活用】
16.It is not surprising that __________little worms eat__________little grain.
A．so；so B．such；such
C．so；such D．such；so
解析：选D。第一处的little 是“小”的意思，第二处的little是“少”的意思。
②【教材原句】Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me.(P12)
物理从来不是我最喜欢的课，但我认为有陈老师教我，我会在考试中取得好成绩的。
【句法分析】“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成复合结构，在句中常作状语，有时可作定语。在这个句式中作宾补的有：现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语、形容词、副词等。
①The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.
因为有风，天气更冷了。(现在分词作宾补，与宾语wind是主动关系且表示正在进行)
②With all the work finished，they hurried back home for lunch.
所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。(过去分词finished 作宾补，与宾语work 是被动关系，表示已完成的)
③With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to the light music.
有许多事情要处理，我只好不再听轻音乐了。(不定式to deal with作宾补，与宾语是被动关系，表示将来)
④She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.
她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。(介词短语on both sides作宾补)
⑤Don’t sleep with the door and windows open.
不要开着门窗睡觉。(形容词open作宾补)
17．(高考山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already________for a meal to be cooked.
A．laid B．laying
C．to lay D．being laid
解析：选A。考查with复合结构。句意为“起居室既干净又整洁，里面有一张早已放好的预备要开饭的餐桌。”
【即境活用】
with 复合结构的构成是：with＋宾语＋宾补，宾补可以用分词，不定式，形容词，副词，介词短语等来充当，其中宾语和补足语之间是主语和谓语的关系。若用过去分词作补足语表示被动和完成；用现在分词作补足语表示主动和进行；用动词不定式作补足语表示未发生。由
阅读理解：七选五 A Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks. There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__2__ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Similarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free. When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached. __4__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site. Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale. A．Be careful of some websites. B．So visit Amazon's list quickly. C．Several websites offer free ebooks. D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers. E．Often the offer is open only for a short time. F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series. G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。 1．选C根据上句的“you can download”和下文的“Others share information ...”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息。 2．选 F 第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因。根据下句的“buy those that follow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书。 3．选E 根据上句的“get it right away”和下句的“If you wait too long, you may
【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话
. ;. 外研版高中英语单词表必修一 1.academic 学术的adj 2.province 省 n 3.enthusiastic 热心的 adj 4.amazing令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414066882.html,rmation 信息 n 6.website 网站；网址 n 7.brilliant （口语）极好的 adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414066882.html,prehension 理解；领悟 n 9.instruction （常作复数）指示；说明 n 10.method 方法n 11.bored厌倦的；厌烦的adj 12.embarrassed尴尬的；难堪的adj 13.attitude态度n 14.behaviour行为；举止n 15.previous以前的；从前的adj 16.description记述；描述n 17.amazed吃惊的；惊讶的adj 18.embarrassing令人尴尬的；令人吃惊的adj 19.technology技术n 20.impress使印象深刻vt 21.correction改正；纠正n 22.encouragement鼓励；激励n 23.enjoyment享受；乐趣n 24.fluency流利；流畅n 25.misunderstanding误解n 26.disappointed失望的adj 27.disappointing令人失望的adj 28.system制度；体系；系统n 29.teenager少年n 30.disappear消失vi 31.move搬家vi 32.assistant助手；助理n 33.cover包含vt 34.diploma文凭；毕业证书n 35.in other words 换句话说 36.look forward to 期待；盼望 37.at the start of在……开始的时候 38.atthe end of在……结束的时候 39.go to college 上大学 40.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 41.take part in 参加 42.attitude to/towards 对……的态度 43.amusing有趣的；可笑的adj 44.energetic精力充沛的adj 45.intelligent聪明的adj 46.nervous紧张的；焦虑的adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414066882.html,anised有组织的；有系统的adj 48.patient耐心的adj 49.serious严肃的adj 50.shy害羞的；羞怯的adj 51.strict严格的；严厉的adj 52.impression印象n 53.avoid（故意）避开vt 54.hate讨厌；不喜欢vt 55.incorrectly不正确的adv https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414066882.html,pletely十分的；完全的adv 57.immediately立即；即刻adv 58.appreciate欣赏；感激vt 59.admit承认vt 60.scientific科学的adj 61.literature文学n 62.loudly大声的adv 63.wave挥（手）；招（手）vt 64.joke玩笑；笑话n 65.summary总结；摘要；提要n 66.respect尊敬；尊重vt&n
Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·南京名校阶段考试)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing. —________？ A．Who cares B．How dare you C．For what D．Why not take a chance 2．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people. A．a；a B．a；/ C．/；a D．the；the 3．(2014·湖南师大附中一模)The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history. A．event B．matter C．affair D．incident 4．(2014·江苏两校联考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal. A．will B．must C．might D．shall 5．(2014·山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very B．too C．quite D．rather 6．(2014·海口质检)I received his mother’s p hone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday. A．hurt B．injured C．harmed D．wounded 7．You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time. A．leave B．leaving C．be left D．being left 8．(2013·福建六校二模)His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi. A．it B．that C．where D．which
高一英语必修一重点词组 Module 1 1.Junior High school 初中 2.Senior High school 高中 3.be far from…离…远 4.capital city 省会城市 5.be amazed at/by 对…感到惊讶 6.method of teaching 教学方法 7.teaching method 教学方法 8.用这种方法：in this way, with this method, by this means 9.Introduce…to…向…介绍… 10.More than+数词：超过 11.More than+名词：不仅仅,不只是 12.More than +adj./v./从句：非常，岂止 13.More than +can/could: 超过某人所能 14.More… than…: 与其说是后者，不如说是前者 15.in other words 换句话说 16.in a word 总之 17.keep one’s word 遵守诺言 18.look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事 19.be impressed with…对…印象深刻 20.be fluent in 在……（方面）流利 21.speak Chinese with fluency = be fluent in Chinese 流利地说汉语 22.at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候 23.at the end of 在……结束的时候 24.go to college/university 上大学 25.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 26.take part in 参加 27.be similar to 与……相似 28.sb’s attitude to/towards…某人对某物的看 法 29.summer holiday/vacation 暑假 30.winter holiday/vacation 寒假 31.receive the high school diploma 获得高中的文凭 Module 2 1.make sure 确保，确认 2.It doesn’t matter.没关系 3.first impression 第一印象 4.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 5.be patient of sth. 能忍受、忍耐… 6.with patience=patiently 耐心地 7.have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 8.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 9.be strict in… 在……方面要求严格10.be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 11.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 12.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 13.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 14.keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 15.make great progress 取得很大进步 16.I would appreciate it if sb could do sth. 如果……，我将不胜感激。 17.appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事 18.admit doing/ sth. 承认做过某事 19.admit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入 20.scientific experiment 科学实验 21.as a result 所以 22.as a result of 由于…，作为…的结果 23.tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 24.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 25.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 26.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 27.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 28.try doing sth. 试着做… 29.try to do sth. 尽力做… 30.regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 31.regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 32.喜欢做A 而不愿做B： Prefer to do A rather than do B =Prefer doing A to doing B =Prefer A to B 33.宁愿做A也不做B： Would rather do A than do B. Would do A rather than do B. 34.European countries 欧洲国家 35.State school=public school 公立学校 36.Private school 私立学校 Module 3 1.get on 上（公车、船） 2.get off 下（公车、船） 3.get into 上（汽车、的士） 4.get out of 下（汽车、的士）；离开… 5.refer to指的是；参考，查阅；提到，涉及 6.refer to a dictionary 查字典 =look up sth in a dictionary 7.in the distance 在远处，在远方 8.at a distance 从远处 9.花费： It takes sb time/money to do sth. Sb spend time/money on sth. Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth. Sth cost money. Sb pay money for sth. 10.dark red 深红色 11.abandoned farms 废弃的农田 12.long long ago =a long time ago =once upon a time 很久以前 13.be short for …是……的缩写/简称 14.be short of…缺少，缺乏 15.in short 总之；简言之 16.not … any more 不再 17.in the 1920s 在20世纪20年代 18.allow doing sth. 允许做某事 19.out of date 过时 20.up to date 最新的，最近的 21.at a speed of…以……的速度 22.pay a visit to …参观… 23.我可以看看你的车票吗? Would you mind showing me your ticket? =Would you mind if I saw your ticket? = Could I see your ticket? =Excuse me, can I see your ticket? 24.Swimming pool 游泳池 25.wild animal 野生动物 26.be frightened of doing sth 不敢做某事 27.the opening ceremony 开幕式 28.world record 世界纪录 Module 4 1.apartment block 公寓大楼 2.on the second floor在二楼 3.five-storey 五层楼的 4.in the south在南方 5.in the south of…在…的南方 6.in the countryside 在农村 7.be made of…由…组成（能看出材料） 8.be made from…由…组成（看不出材料） 9.put up 搭建；修建；张贴；举起; 提高 10.It has been six years since we last saw each other. 自从我们上次见 面已经有六年了。 11.This is the first time that I have visited your hometown.这是我第一 次参观你的家乡。 12.By the seaside = on the coast在海边 13.It is fortunate for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是幸运的。 14.What is the climate like there? 那里的气候如何？ 15.so far 到目前为止=up to now 16.sound like…听起来像… 17.sound as if…听起来好像，似乎… 18.safe and sound 安然无恙 19.high-rise building 高层建筑 20.shopping mall=shopping centre 购物商场 21.get away from…摆脱…… 22.a great many 许多（后加名词复数）
2021届新高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练（3） 健康环保类 1.From talking robots and video phones to rovers on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet – we still have no cure for the common cold. Why can’t we st op the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types. They mutate (突变) so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn’t likely to work on every type of cold. However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can’t spread inside your body. To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome (基因组) one by one for thousands of cells. These modified (改变的) cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses(肠病毒), including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate (复制) inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives wit hout the protein. “Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection.” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC. “These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection.” Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress (抑制) the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans. “We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance.” said Carette. “This is a really good first step – the second step is to have a chemical that mimics (模拟) this genetic deletion.” he added.
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
2019 年高考词汇变形总汇 A 1.abandon v抛. 弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的,放纵的abandonment n.抛弃 2.ability n. 能力；才能_______ n.无能，残疾 able adj. 能够；有能力的unable adj. 不会的，不能的vt. 使能够~sb to do sth 3.absence n.不在，缺席（__ n.出席） absent a.不在的，缺席的（ adj.出席的） 4.absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地 5.accident n. 事故，意外的事___ a.事故的，意外的 __ adv. 6.accomplish v. 完成___ n. 完成，成就 7.______ n. 准确，精确accurate（ly ） a. 精确的 8.achieve vt. 达到，取得___ n. 成就,成绩,功绩 9.admit vt. 承认，准许（入场/学，入会）be admitted to/into 被??录取n. 准入, 接纳 10.advertise vt. 为??做广告advertisement n.广告 11.affect vt. 影响effect n.影响__________________ n. 喜爱，钟爱 a.情感的 12.agress v.攻击，侵犯 _ n. 侵略_____ a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 13.agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 a.使人愉快的，惬意的 14.agriculture n. 农业，农学 a.农业的 15.act n.&v. 行动；表演action n.行为actor n.男演员n.女演员active adj.活跃的，积极的 activity n.活动___________ 积极参与 16.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 a. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的 17.analyse/ze v.分析__ n. 分析，分析结果 18.anger n. 怒，愤怒 ___ adv. 生气地
2018广州天河中学高考英语一轮复习重点词汇专项检测试题17 字母t 专练(1) I. 核心词汇 1. The island is shaped like a _________(三角形). 2. His ____________裤子) were slightly short. 3. It was a brave decision to change _____________(方针) in the middle of the project. 4. The TV sex educational program is aimed at t _________, not adults. 5. Modern t ________ makes it possible for people to live longer than before. 6. The government is determined to _________(解决) inflation. 7. He showed considerable _____________(天资) for getting what she wanted. 8. The university will reach its ____________(目标) of 10,000 students next year. II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义 1.The divorced woman is the talk of the street. 2.I am not familiar with chemical terms. 3.Tires are usually made of rubber. 4.Harris got a ticket for speeding. 5.It’s my treat today. III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 1.He ______________________the good weather to go for a walk. 2.Don’t _______ i t ________________ that I should do it. 3.She _____________________teasing her younger sister. 4.We will __________________ with the weather and go for a picnic. 5.We should _____ ____________________the proposals of our parents. IV. 单项填空 1.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which
Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414066882.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414066882.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)
代词的辨析(重点掌握四组比较) 1．(2013·四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. A．one B．this C．that D．it 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数；this通常指代下文要提到的事情；it指代上文出现的同一事物。 2．(2013·天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this maga zine. A．them B．these C．those D．ones 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指，替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine，故不能用表泛指的ones，若选ones，则应在其前加上the。 3．(2012·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me? A．one B．such C．this D．that 解析：选A 考查代词。句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one 用来代替上文提到过的paper，相当于a copy of paper。 4．(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________. A．them B．those C．it D．that 解析：选C 考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。