Universal decimal classification (UDC)
国际十进分类法(UDC)
Edit by Ximig
中文简表(百度通行版)
类号类名类号类名
000 总论510 数学
100 哲学、心理学520 天文学、地质学
200 宗教、神学530 物理学、力学
300 社会科学540 化学、晶体学、矿物学400 语言、文字学550 地质学、气象学
500 自然科学560 古生物学
600 应用科学570 生物学人类学
700 艺术、文体580 植物学
800 文学590 动物学
900 历史、地理
610 医学
620 工程和技术科学25. 农业
621 机械和电气工程26. 家政
621.1 蒸汽动力工程27. 商业管理、交通
621.22 水力机械28. 化学工业
621.3 电气工程29. 制造业
621.4 内燃机工程30. 特种行业、仪表、手工业621.5 气动机械与制冷工程31. 建筑业、材料科学621.6 泵、管道工程32. 机械零件及材料
621.7 弹、塑性成形及加工33. 机床及加工
622 采矿工程38. 电子学
623 军事工程39. 通信工程
624 土木工程
625 道路工程
626 水力工程
627 河道、港湾、海洋工程
628 卫生工程
629 交通工程
英文简要目录
0 SCIENCE AND KNOWLEDGE. ORGANIZATION. COMPUTER SCIENCE. INFORMATION. DOCUMENTATION. LIBRARIANSHIP. INSTITUTIONS. PUBLICATIONS
00 Prolegomena. Fundamentals of knowledge and culture. Propaedeutics
001 Science and knowledge in general. Organization of intellectual work
001.1 Concepts of science and knowledge
001.18 Future of knowledge
001.32 Learned, scientific societies. Academies
001.8 Methodology
001.89 Organization of science and scientific work
001.9 Dissemination of ideas
002 Documentation. Books. Writings. Authorship
003 Writing systems and scripts
003.01/.09 Special auxiliary numbers for writing systems and scripts
003.01 Origins, precursors of scripts. Early forms of scripts
003.02 Emergence of writing
003.03 Graphic expression of language
003.05 Means of producing signs and scripts
003.07 Uses and styles of writing
003.08 Characteristics of writing
003.09 Techniques and methods of deciphering scripts
003.2 Writing systems. Graphic representations of concepts
003.21/.23 Conventional writing systems used for general purposes of literate language communities. Orthographies
003.21 Picture writing
003.22 Syllabic writing systems
003.23 Alphabetic writing systems
003.3 Scripts
003.5 Writing materials and equipment
003.6 Other kinds of graphic representation of thought
004 Computer science and technology. Computing. Data processing
004.01/.08 Special auxiliary numbers for computing
004.01 Documentation
004.02 Problem-solving methods
004.03 System types and characteristics
004.04 Processing orientation
004.05 System and software quality
004.07 Memory characteristics
004.08 Input, output and storage media
004.2 Computer architecture
004.22 Data representation
004.23 Instruction set architecture
004.25 Memory system
004.27 Advanced architectures. Non-Von Neumann architectures
004.3 Computer hardware
004.3`1/`2 Special auxiliary numbers for hardware
004.3`1 Production of computers
004.3`2 Computer installations
004.31 Processing units. Processing circuits
004.32 Computer pathways
004.33 Memory units. Storage units
004.35 Peripherals. Input-output units
004.38 Computers. Kinds of computer
004.4 Software
004.4`2/`6 Special auxiliary numbers for software
004.4`2 Software development tools
004.4`4 Programming language translation
004.4`6 Runtime environment
004.41 Software engineering
004.42 Computer programming. Computer programs
004.43 Computer languages
004.45 System software
004.49 Computer infections
004.5 Human-computer interaction. Man-machine interface. User interface. User environment
004.51 Display interface
004.52 Sound interface
004.55 Hypermedia. Hypertext
004.58 User help
004.6 Data
004.62 Data handling
004.63 Files
004.65 Databases and their structures
004.67 Systems for numeric data
004.7 Computer communication. Computer networks
004.71 Computer communication hardware
004.72 Network architecture
004.73 Networks according to area covered
004.738 Network interconnection. Internetworking
004.75 Distributed processing systems
004.77 General networking applications and services
004.78 Online computing systems for specific use
004.8 Artificial intelligence
004.9 Application-oriented computer-based techniques
004.91 Document processing and production
004.92 Computer graphics
004.93 Pattern information processing
004.94 Simulation
005 Management
005.1 Management theory
005.2 Management agents. Mechanisms. Measures
005.3 Management activities
005.31 Operational research (OR)
005.32 Organizational behaviour. Management psychology
005.33 Management conditions. Factors
005.4 Processes in management
005.5 Management operations. Direction
005.6 Quality management. Total quality management (TQM)
005.7 Organizational management (OM)
005.9 Fields of management
005.91 Administrative management. Secretariat
005.92 Records management
005.93 Plant management. Physical resources management
005.94 Knowledge management
005.95/.96 Personnel management. Human Resources management
006 Standardization of products, operations, weights, measures and time
006.3/.8 Standards
006.91 Metrology. Weights and measures in general
006.92 Horology. Determination and standardization of time
007 Activity and organizing. Communication and control theory generally (cybernetics). 'Human engineering'
007.5 Self-acting systems
008 Civilization. Culture. Progress
01 Bibliography and bibliographies. Catalogues
011 Universal and general bibliographies
012 Author bibliographies. Individual bibliographies
013 Collective bibliographies
014 Bibliographies of works of particular characteristics
015 Bibliographies of place
016 Special subject bibliographies
017/019 Catalogues
017 Catalogues in general. Subject catalogues
018 Name catalogues
019 Dictionary catalogues
02 Librarianship
021 Function, value, utility, creation, development of libraries
022 Library site, building, premises. Equipment
023 Library administration. Staff. Personnel
024 Relations with the public. Regulations for library use
025 Administrative departments of libraries
026 Special libraries
027 General libraries
027.6 Libraries for special classes of user
027.7 Libraries of institutions of higher education
027.8 Libraries of institutions of primary and secondary education
030 General reference works (as subject)
050 Serial publications, periodicals (as subject)
06 Organizations of a general nature
06.01/.05 Special auxiliary numbers for organizations and associations
06.01 Rights and obligations of members
06.05 Awards. Honours. Prizes. Distribution of prizes, awards
061 Organizations and other types of cooperation
061.1 Governmental organizations and cooperation
061.2 Nongovernmental organizations and cooperation
061.23 Organizations with humanitarian, philanthropic aims
061.25 Secret or semi-secret organizations and movements
061.27 Foundations. Endowments. Institutions
069 Museums. Permanent exhibitions
070 Newspapers. The Press
08 Polygraphies. Collective works
082 Collective polygraphy
084 Pictorial material
086 Documents of particular form
087 Documents of particular origin or destination
09 Manuscripts. Rare and remarkable works
091 Manuscripts
092 Xylographic books
093 Incunabula
094 Other precious, remarkable or rare printed works
095 Books remarkable for their binding
096 Books remarkable for their illustrations or for materials used
097 Marks of ownership or origin
--
1 PHILOSOPHY. PSYCHOLOGY
101 Nature and role of philosophy
11 Metaphysics
111 General metaphysics. Ontology
113/119 Cosmology. Philosophy of nature
122/129 Special metaphysics
13 Philosophy of mind and spirit. Metaphysics of spiritual life
130.1 General concepts and laws
130.2 Philosophy of culture. Cultural systems. Theory of cultural complexes
130.3 Metaphysics of spiritual life
133 The paranormal. The occult. Psi phenomena
14 Philosophical systems and points of view
140 Possible philosophical attitudes. System typology
141 Kinds of viewpoint
159.9 Psychology
159.91 Psychophysiology (physiological psychology). Mental physiology
159.92 Mental development and capacity. Comparative psychology
159.93 Sensation. Sensory perception
159.94 Executive functions
159.942 Emotions. Affections. Sensibility. Feelings
159.943 Conation and movement
159.944 Work and fatigue. Efficiency
159.946 Special motor functions
159.947 Volition. Will
159.95 Higher mental processes
159.96 Special mental states and processes
159.97 Abnormal psychology
159.98 Applied psychology (psychotechnology) in general
16 Logic. Epistemology. Theory of knowledge. Methodology of logic
161/162 Fundamentals of logic
164 Logistic. Symbolic logic. Mathematical logic. Logical calculus
165 Theory of knowledge. Epistemology
165.6/.8 Epistemological viewpoints and doctrines
167/168 Logical methodology
17 Moral philosophy. Ethics. Practical philosophy
171 Individual ethics. Human duties to oneself
172 Social ethics. Duties to one`s fellow humans
173 Family ethics
176 Sexual ethics. Sexual morality
177 Ethics and society
--
2 RELIGION. THEOLOGY
2-1/-9 Special auxiliary subdivision for religion
2-1 Theory and philosophy of religion. Nature of religion. Phenomenon of religion
2-13 The Holy. The sacred. The supernatural. Object(s) of religion/worship
2-14 God. Gods (Personalised god(s) as distinct from immanent spirits)
2-15 Nature of god(s)
2-17 The universe. Nature of the universe. Cosmology
2-18 Man. Mankind. Humanity. Doctrinal anthropology
2-184 Man's relation to god(s)
2-2 Evidences of religion
2-23 Sacred books. Scriptures. Religious texts
2-25 Secondary literature. Pseudo-canonical works
2-27 Critical works
2-28 Other religious texts
2-3 Persons in religion
2-31 Originator, founder, central figure of the faith
2-32 Messiah(s)
2-34 Martyrs
2-35 Ascetics. Hermits. Fakirs
2-36 Saints. Bodhisattvas. Enlightened ones
2-37 Mahatmas. Gurus. Wise men
2-38 Charismatics. Persons with supernatural powers
2-4 Religious activities. Religious practice
2-42 Moral behaviour. Moral theology
2-43 Social customs and practice. Social theology
2-46 Charity. Support for others. Pastoral activities. Pastoral theology in the broad sense
2-47 Education in religion
2-475 Preaching. Homiletics
2-5 Worship broadly. Cult. Rites and ceremonies
2-523 Buildings for religious use. Ecclesiology
2-526 Objects in worship. Furnishings and decorations
2-53 Acts of worship (by participants)
2-54 Ceremonies by purpose
2-55 Sacraments. Sacramentals
2-56 Celebration
2-6 Processes in religion
2-65 Comparison
2-67 Relations between faiths or with society in general. Religion and society
2-7 Religious organization and administration
2-72 Nature and structure of the organized religion, church. Ecclesiology
2-73 Government of the religion
2-74 Legal administration. Religious law. Canon law
2-76 Recruitment. Missionary activity. Missions broadly. Missiology
2-77 Organizational structure of the faith, religion
2-78 Religious organizations. Religious societies and associations
2-8 Religions characterised by various properties
2-84 Religions related to the state
2-87 Schismatic groups. Heresies
2-9 History of the faith, religion, denomination or church
21/29 Religious systems. Religions and faiths
21 Prehistoric and primitive religions
212 Prehistoric religions
213 Primitive religions
22 Religions originating in the Far East
221 Religions of China
221.3 Taoism
223 Religions of Korea
225 Religions of Japan
23 Religions originating in Indian sub-continent. Hindu religion in the broad sense
233 Hinduism narrowly
234 Jainism
235 Sikhism
24 Buddhism
241 Hinayana Buddhism. The lesser vehicle. Theravada Buddhism. Pali school
242 Mahayana. The great vehicle
243 Lamaism
244 Japanese Buddhism
25 Religions of antiquity. Minor cults and religions
251 Ancient Egyptian religion
252 Religions of Mesopotamia
254 Religions of Iran
255 Classical antiquity
257 Religions of Europe
258 Religions of South and Central America. Pre-Columbian indigenous religions
26 Judaism
261 Religion of the Biblical period. Ancient Judaism. Old Testament religion
262 Ashkenazi Judaism
264 Sephardi Judaism
265 Orthodox Judaism
266 Progressive Judaism
267 Modern movements arising from Judaism
27 Christianity. Christian churches and denominations
271/279 Christian churches and denominations
271 Eastern church
272/279 Western church
272/273 Catholic church
272 Roman Catholic church
273 Non-Roman Catholic episcopal churches
274 Protestantism generally. Protestants. Dissenters. Puritans
275 Re-formed churches
276 Anabaptists
277 Free churches. Non-conformists
278 Other protestant churches
279 Other Christian movements and churches
28 Islam
281 Sufism
282 Sunni. Sunnite Islam
284 Shi'a. Shi'ite Islam
285 Babi-Baha'i
286 Baha'i
29 Modern spiritual movements
--
3 SOCIAL SCIENCES. STATISTICS. POLITICS. ECONOMICS. TRADE. LAW. GOVERNMENT. MILITARY AFFAIRS. WELFARE. INSURANCE. EDUCATION. FOLKLORE
303 Methods of the social sciences
304 Social questions. Social practice. Cultural practice. Way of life (Lebensweise)
305 Gender studies
308 Sociography. Descriptive studies of society (both qualitative and quantitative)
311 Statistics as a science. Statistical theory
311.1 Fundamentals, bases of statistics
311.2 Research technique. Preparation. Tabulation
311.3 General organization of statistics. Official statistics
311.4 Private statistics
314/316 Society
314 Demography. Population studies
314.1 Population
316 Sociology
316.1 Object and scope of sociology
316.2 Sociological points of view and trends
316.3 Social structure. Society as a social system
316.33 Basic elements and subsystems of global societies as sociological categories
316.34 Social stratification. Social differentiation
316.35 Social groups. Social organizations
316.36 Marriage and family
316.4 Social processes. Social dynamics
316.6 Social psychology
316.7 Sociology of culture. Cultural context of social life
32 Politics
321 Forms of political organization. States as political powers
322 Relations between church and state. Policy towards religion. Church policy
323 Home affairs. Internal policy
323.1 Nationalist, popular, ethnic movements and problems. National and ethnic minorities
323.2 Relation between people and state. Internal political activities
323.4 Class war. Forms of class warfare
324 Elections. Plebiscites. Referendums. Election campaigns. Electoral corruption, malpractice. Election results
325 Opening up of territories. Colonization. Colonialism
326 Slavery
327 International relations. World, global politics. International affairs. Foreign policy
327.2 Imperialism. Imperialistic policy. Political expansionism
327.3 Internationalism. International movements, objectives
327.5 International blocs
327.7 Activity of international and intergovernmental organizations
327.8 Political influence, pressure, on other states
328 Parliaments. Congresses. Representation of the people. Governments
329 Political parties and movements