2019年云南省初中学业水平考试英语
2019年云南省中考英语试题及答案解析
第一部分听力(共四节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单选填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并把所选答案涂到答题卡的对应位置上。
(2019云南省卷) 21. —The final exam is coming. I hope all is well with you.
—Thanks. ______.
A. My pleasure
B. You, too
C. Sounds good
D. It’s wonderful.
21. B考查情景交际。句意：——期末考试就要到了。我希望你一切都好。——谢谢，你也是。My pleasure 不用谢；You, too你也是；Sounds good听起来不错；It’s wonderful好极了。根据语境，故选B。(2019云南省卷) 22. The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent _____.
A. land
B. planets
C. animals
D. water.
22. D 考查名词辨析。Land陆地；planets星球；animals动物；water水。联系上文“地球通常被称为海洋行星。”可知，此处指“它的表面70%是水。”故选D。
(2019云南省卷) 23. —_____sport will you take part in, Peter?
—The boys’ 800-meter race.
A. Where
B. When
C. Which
D. How
23. C 考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；when什么时候；which哪一个；how如何。根据下句回答语“男子800米赛跑”可知，该句是问“彼得，你将要参加哪项比赛？”，因此用which。故选C。
(2019云南省卷) 24. My mother often says, “Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud _____who you are.”
A. of
B. with
C. at
D. in
24. A 考查固定搭配。be proud of表示“对……感到骄傲”。联系上文“妈妈经常说”可知，此处指“站得像向日葵一样高，为你是谁而骄傲。”故选A。
(2019云南省卷) 25. —Must I wear the school uniform on school days?
—_______. It’s one of the school rules.
A. It’s beautiful.
B. I don’t think so.
C. I’m afraid so
D. It fits you well.
25. C 考查情景交际。It’s beautiful很好看；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m afraid so 恐怕如此；It fits you well.它很适合你。句意：——我上学时必须穿校服吗？——恐怕如此吧，那是学校的一项规定。
根据语境，故选C。
(2019云南省卷) 26. We are very _____about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can’t wait to be there.
A. boring
B. bored
C. excited
D. exciting
26. C 考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌烦的，无聊的；bored感到厌烦的；excited感到激动的；exciting 令人激动的。联系下“我们迫不及待地要参加了”可知，此处指“我们对下周六的毕业典礼兴奋不已。”需用be excited about表示“对……激动”故选C。
(2019云南省卷) 27. I _____Game of Thrones(权利的游戏) with my friends last month. It’s amazing.
A. watch
B. watched
C. watches
D. have watched.
27. B 考查动词时态。句意：上个月我和朋友一起看了《权利的游戏》，太神奇了。由句中的last month 可知，此处需用过去时态。故选B。
(2019云南省卷) 28. —Sorry, Miss Wang. I broke a glass by accident while I was cleaning the table.
—______. Please be more careful next time.
A. It’s nothing
B. All right
C. I know
D. Sure
28. A 考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，王老师，我在收拾桌子时不小心打碎了杯子。——没什么，下次小心就是。It’s nothing没什么；All right没关系，不用谢；I know我知道；Sure当然。根据语境，故选A。
(2019云南省卷) 29. —What’s up, Lisa?
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can’t ______anything to write.
A. talk of
B. think of
C. speak of
D. hear of
29. B考查短语辨析。talk of谈到，说到；think of想到；speak of说到；hear of听说。联系上文“丽莎，怎么了”可知，此处指“我明天必须交上报告，但是，我没有想出写什么来。”需用think of“想出；想到”。故选B。
(2019云南省卷) 30. —I like the coat but not the color. Have you got _____one?
—Yes, I’ll show you.
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. another
30. D考查代词辨析。other别的，其他的；others另一些；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或多者中的另一个。联系下文“是的，我将要拿给你看”可知，此处指“我喜欢这个上衣，但是不喜欢这个颜色。”这是在购物，商店里有多个商品。故选D。
(2019云南省卷) 31. —Maria, have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Monday’s paper? —Yes. It tells us how to use the computer _____.
A. slowly
B. silently
C. simply
D. gently
31. C 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；silently默默地；simply简单地；gently轻轻地。联系上文的“玛丽亚，你看过星期一报纸上关于触摸屏电脑的那篇文章吗？”可知，此处指“是的。它告诉我们如何简单地使用计算机。”触屏使得用电脑更简单。故选C。
(2019云南省卷) 32. —I’ve got a toothache, mom.
—Oh, you _____ eat too much candy.
A. shouldn’t
B. needn’t
C. should
D. need
32. A 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；should应该；need需要。联系上文“妈妈我牙痛”可知，此处指“哦，你不应该吃太多的糖果”这是在劝诫。故选A。
(2019云南省卷) 33. I’m sure dreams don’t work ______you do.
A. if
B. until
C. when
D. since
33. B考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……时；when当……时；since自从。联系前面“我肯定”可知，此处指“我敢肯定，梦想在你实现之前是不会（自己）实现的。”需用until“直到……时”。故选B。(2019云南省卷) 34. —I can’t find my keys. Maybe I_____ them at home this morning.
A. left
B. forgot
C. lost
D. missed
34. A 考查动词辨析。left专指“把某东西忘在某处”；forgot忘记；lost丢失；missed想念，错过。联系上句“我找不到钥匙”可知，此处指“也许是今天早上我把它们忘在家里了”这是“把钥匙落家里了”用left。故选A。
(2019云南省卷) 35. The old lady wanted to know______ .
A. where is the station’s waiting room
B. where was the station’s waiting room
C. where the station’s waiting room is
D. where the station’s waiting room was
35. D 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中为陈述句语序，选项A、B、是倒装语序，据此排除A、B。根据上文的wanted可知主句是过去时态，从句中需用与过去有关的时态。故选D。
(2019云南省卷)第二节完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said sorry to ___36___immediately. He replied with a smile and said, “I’m sorry, 37 . I wasn’t watching out for you.”
Later that day, when I was cooking, my 38 was too close to me. When I turned to get 39 milk, I nearly knocked her over.
“Move out of the way!” I shouted.
She walked away 40 . But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.
While I was in bed that night, my husband said to me. "While dealing with a stranger, you were 41 , but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter_ 42 you some flowers she picked herself. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears 43_ her eyes?
I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn't have_
44 her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, "It's OK, mom. I love you anyway."
If we can be polite to strangers, 45 can't we do the same for the ones we love?
36. A. he B. she C. him D. her
37. A. too B. either C. also D. neither
38. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. father
39. A. little B. few C. any D. some
40. A. sadly B. happily C. hardly D. carelessly
41. A. impolite B. polite C. angry D. nervous
42. A. took B. bought C. borrowed D. brought
43. A. in B. with C. for D. of
44. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. pointed at
45. A. how B. what C. which D. why
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对别人礼貌，却容易对自己心爱的女儿大吼大叫。例如：当作者在厨房做饭时，女儿站的太近，她转身时差点把女儿撞倒了，却大喊叫她走开，后来才知道女儿是摘了花给她，想给她一个惊喜，知道后，作者去向女儿道歉，并说自己很爱她。
【答案】36~40 CABDA 41~45 BDACD
【解析】
36. C 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；she她，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格。联系上文“a stranger as he passed by me.”和下文“He replied with a smile”可知，此处指“我马上向他道歉。”介词to后需用男士他的宾格形式，故选C。
37. A 考查副词辨析。too用在肯定句末的“也”；either用在否定句末尾的“也不”；also用在句中的“也”；neither表示“两者都不”。联系上文作者道歉的“I said sorry”可知，此处指的是“我也对不起你”，用在
肯定句末尾的“也”。故选A。
38. B 考查代词辨析。son儿子；daughter女儿；mother妈妈；father爸爸。分析语境可知，后面说到“I nearly knocked her over.”可知这里说的是女性，再后说到了女儿，没有说到妈妈。因此此处指“我女儿靠我很近。”故选B。
39. D 考查形容词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句。根据前文“when I was cooking”和下文“I nearly knocked her over”可知，当我转过身来拿牛奶时，表示肯定，且milk是不可数名词。故选D。
40. A 考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不；carelessly粗心地。分析语境可知，由上文的“Move out of the way”以及后文的“I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.”此处指“她悲伤地走开”。故选A。
41. B 考查形容词辨析。impolite不礼貌的；polite礼貌的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的，焦虑的。联系后文“but with the daughter you love, you were unkind.”，由连词But可知，该处but前后表示转折关系的并列。因此此处指“在遇见陌生人时，你是有礼貌的。”故选B。
42. D 考查动词辨析。took拿走；bought买；borrowed借用；brought拿来。联系后一句“You'll find them in the kitchen by the door.”可知，此处指“你女儿给你拿来了她亲手摘的花。”故选D。
43. A 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with带有，伴随；for为了；of……的。由前面语境可知，此处指“你看到你女儿眼里的泪珠了吗？”这里是“在她眼里”。故选A。
44. C 考查动词短语辨析。looked at看；laughed at嘲笑；shouted at对……大喊；pointed at指着。联系上文“Move out of the way”我对孩子说的话，以及其后的“I shouted”可知，此处指“我走到她床前目的是对她说，我不应该对她大呼小叫的。”故选C。
40. D 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。联系前面的“If we can be polite to strangers”可知，此处指“为什么我们不能同样对待我们爱的人呢？”。故选D。
第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
(2019云南省卷)根据短文内容，判断正误（正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”）。并把所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global(世界性的).
Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese
restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western peopl e don’t lik e. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.
More than half of the US-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable(不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” beco mes cool.
46. We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.
47. Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people’s tastes.
48. More than 50% of the Us-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China.
49. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.
50. This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.
【主旨大意】本文通过介绍中国制造的产品在全球的受欢迎程度说了“中国元素”正在走向世界。
【答案】46-50 TFTTF
【解析】
46. T 细节理解题。根据第一段的整体内容可知，中国牌子的产品随处可见，又由第二段末尾句“Chinese products have been going global”判断，中国的产品正走向世界。故该句正确。
47. F 细节理解题。根据第三段末尾句子“Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”可知，“中国餐馆为顾客提供的是无骨头的肉”。故本题为F。
48. T 主旨大意题。第五段的主旨就在于表达：美国50%以上的无人机是在中国设计、开发和制造的。故本题为T。
49. T细节理解题。根据短文末尾段的开头句子“In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable”可知，过去大多数西方人认为中国的产品不可靠。故本题为T。
50. F推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，短文主要讲述中国产品走向世界，这是我们中国产品的优点，不是缺点。由此可判断本题答案为F。
第二节(共10小题: 每小题2分，满分20分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
(2019云南省卷)A
One day, an l1-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to give me for my 15th birthday?”The father replied, “Don’t worry about that. We still have plenty of time.”
But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out(昏倒) and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die?” The father replied, “No, you will live as long as anyone else.”She wondered and asked, “How can you be sure?” He smiled to her and said, “I just know it.”
After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant(心脏移植手术). After she came back from the hospital, she found a letter on her bed. It said, “My dearest daughter, one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.”The father had given his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless(无私的). They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Always, they’re just doing what they think best for you.
51. The girl had a heart disease, when she ____ year old.
A. 11
B. 14
C.15
D. 16
52. Why did the father say that the girt would live as long as anyone else?
A. Because he was a doctor
B. Because he lied to his daughter
C. Because the girl's disease was not serious
D. Because he would try his best to save his daughter
53 What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday?
A. His heart.
B. A letter
C. Lots of money.
D. A birthday party.
54. The underlin ed word “sacrifices” means______ in Chinese.
A. 限制
B. 交易
C. 供给
D. 牺牲
55. What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to deal with a heart disease.
B. Don't be afraid of death.
C. A special present from a father
D. Death is not so scary.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了一个小女孩给爸爸要礼物，爸爸的回答“以后有的是时间”，以此来敷衍过去。后来，没想到是女儿患了心脏病，这时爸爸毫不吝啬地捐献了心脏，作为礼物。
【答案】51-55 BDADC
【解析】
51. B 细节理解题。根据第二段首句中的“on a day after her 14th birthday”和第二句中的“the girl had a serious heart disease”可知，她是在14岁时得了心脏病。故选B。
52. D 推理判断题。根据上文的“the girl had a serious heart disease”以及下文爸爸把心脏给了女儿，可推知，爸爸告诉女儿会和别人活的一样长，就在于尽力救女儿。故选D。
53. A 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“now you know that my present to you is my heart”可知，这里爸爸送给女儿的15岁生日礼物就是他的心脏。故选A。
54. D 词义猜测题。联系上文爸爸送给女儿礼物“心脏”，以及前句“Parents are selfless(无私的).”可知，此处指“他们会为孩子们的成长做出巨大牺牲”。故选D。
55. C 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了女儿给爸爸要礼物的故事，本来爸爸是一句敷衍的话语，不曾想后来
因女儿得病给了他机会，捐出了心脏作“礼物”。因此用C作为文章标题是最合适的。故选C。
(2019云南省卷)B
Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more, it seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept (概念), you found that there was a lot more to know about it.
Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.
One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.
If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts(调整) to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It
works.
Leaning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to change that. Just take the first step.
56. When you learned something new, you found there was _____ to know about it.
A. less
B. nothing
C. everything
D. more
57. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.
B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action.
C. Learning has nothing to do with doing
D. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.
58. A baby should_______ when it wants to learn how to walk.
A. get up and start walking
B. sit there and think about how to walk.
C. learn from its parents
D. read books about how to walk.
59. We can usually read the passage in______.
A. a storybook
B. a newspaper
C. an advertisement
D. a guidebook
60. The purpose of the passage is_______.
A. to tell us how to learn more
B. to tell us how to be successful
C. to talk about the importance of doing
D. to talk about the importance of learn
【答案】56-60. D CABC
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，本文讲述的随着我们学得越多，发现懂得越少，最好的学习方法是从我们的行为中学到东西。
56. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“As you learned more and more, it seemed you knew less and less.”可知，作者认为当你学会的越多时，你就发现自己知道的越少，即需要学的更多。故选D。
57. C细节考查题。根据短文第二段末位的“when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.”可知，当你让学习阻碍了你的工作，你就永远不会去做，并非“学习与做无关”。故选C。
58. A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中“The best way for a baby to walk is to ac tually get up and start walking”可知，婴儿学走路的最好方法是实际行动起来开始走路。故选A。
59. B 推理判断题。根据本文讲述的是学习方法问题，可知，这是来自报纸的文章，而不是来自故事书、
广告或指南。故选B。
60. C主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是学习的方法问题，其目的也就在文章最后的：学习的关键在于开始行动。故选C。
第三节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
(2019云南省卷)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Everyone cares about his or her image(形象). What about you? 61 Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?
You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. _ 62
You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子)._ 63 Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.
64 Y ou think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don’t push your music taste onto other people.
You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.
Common sense is not so common. 65
A. You listen to music without headphones.
B. Some little things can hurt your image.
C. Some serious things may hurt your image.
D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour,
E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.
F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.
G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述人人都会注意自己的形象，但是很多小的事情都会有害自己的形象，由此教育我们，注意自己的一言一行，从平时的小事做起，与人礼貌。
【答案】61~65 BFDAG
【解析】
61. B 细节理解题。承接上文Everyone cares about his or her im age“人人都关心自己的形象”可知用B项，“一些小事也会有害你的形象”，顺接后句的“你做过下列小事有害你的形象吗？”。故选B。
62. F 推理判断题。该空是段尾句，本段的意思主要讲述上下公交和电梯，可以推断选项F符合语境：站在一边，先让别人下来，再上。故选F。
63. D 细节理解题。从上句“…one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子)”可以判断，接着应该是有关“唾沫星子”。结合备选项可知选项A符合语境“它们(唾沫星子)飞速高达每小时50公里”。故选D。
64. A 推理判断题。该空是段首句，本段主要讲述与音乐有关的事情，可以推断选项A符合语境：你听音乐不带耳机。故选A。
65. G 推理判断题。通读短文，主要讲述了一些小事都会有害我们自身的形象，由前句Common sense is not so common.“一般的事情不一般”，这是最后总结，结合备选项可知选项G符合语境：请检点行为，和别人要有礼貌。故选G。
第四部分写作(共三节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
66. (2019云南省卷)Stephen Curry is one of the best basketball in the world. (star)
66. stars 考查名词的复数。句意“斯蒂芬·库里是世界上最好的篮球明星之一”，由空前的one of 可知，需要star的复数stars。故答案：stars。
67. (2019云南省卷)It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first tea as a drink. (discover)
67. to discover考查非谓语动词。句意“据说中国古代的一位统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人”，不定式作后置定语。故答案：to discover。
68. (2019云南省卷)The 5G network lets the users download movies much than 4G network. (fast) 68. faster 考查形容词比较级。句意“5G网络让用户下载电影的速度比4G网络快得多”，根据空前的much 和空后的than，可知使用比较级。故填faster。
69. (2019云南省卷)—Who helped little Tony tidy up the sitting room just now?
—Nobody, he did it all by _____. (he)
69. himself考查反身代词。句意“刚才是谁帮小托尼整理客厅的”“没人，他是一个人干的”，用反身代词构成by himself“靠他自己”，故填himself。
70. (2019云南省卷)We will have kinds of activities to celebrate the_________ birthday of PRC this year. (seventy)
70. seventieth/ 70th 考查序数词。句意“今年我们将举办各种活动，来庆祝中华人民共和国的七十岁生日”，由空前的the可知需用序数词，故填seventieth。
第二节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应置上。
71. (2019云南省卷)Smoking_ _your health, please give it up.(对....害)
72. (2019云南省卷)The students often ask Mr. Li for some advice on improving__ _. (英语口语)
73. (2019云南省卷)On weekdays, we must school before 7:30 in the morning. (到达)
74. (2019云南省卷)Many people nowadays are talking about_____ , but I know little about it. (黑洞)
75. (2019云南省卷)Now, the robotic fish, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on fish and discover undersea secrets. (由于，多亏)
答案：
71. is bad for/ is harmful to / does harm to 考查固定短语“对……有害”，应用be bad for/ be harmful to/ do harm to。注意句子的主语是动名词smoking，应用谓语的三单形式表示。
72. spoken English/ oral English
73. get to/ arrive at/ reach
74. ( a/ the ) black hole
75. thanks to/ because of
第三节书面表达(满分15分)
(2019云南省卷)A Weekend to Remember
提示: 请以“A Weekend to Remember”为题，用英语写篇短文，叙述一个令你难忘的周末以及你的感悟。要求: 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
One possible version:
I had a happy weekend. I went to a zoo with some of my friends. We saw a lot of animals there, such as
tigers, lions, elephants, monkeys and so on. I like monkeys very much. They are funny. We had a good time there because we could see not only animals but also many foreigners.
In the afternoon I visited my grandparents with my parents. They cooked noodles for me, because I like eating noodles. In the evening, I went home and played computer games.
All in all, I had a tired but happy weekend.
参考答案及评分标准
第一节1~5 BCAAC 第二节6~10 BAACB第三节11~15 BACBC 第四节16~20 CABBC
第二部分英语知识运用(共二节，21~35每小题1分，36~45每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节21~25 BDCAC 26~30 CBABD 31~35 CABAD第二节36~40CABDA 41~45 BDACD 第三部分阅读理解(共三节，46~50每小题1.5分，51~60每小题2分，61~65每小题
1.5分，满分35分)第一节46~50 ; TFTTF
第二节51~55 BDADC 56~60 DCABC第三节61~65 BFDAG
第四部分写作(共三节，66~75 每小题1分，书面表达15分，满分25分)
第一节词形填空
66. stars 67. to discover 68. faster 69. himself 70. seventieth/ 70th第二节词组翻译
71. is bad for/ is harmful to / does harm to 72. spoken English/ oral English
73. get to/ arrive at/ reach 74. ( a/ the ) black hole 75. thanks to/ because of
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2019年中考英语模拟预测试题（二） Name___________Grade___________第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ()1.—Have you seen wolf warriors II? —Yes.This is_____educational film and it has become one of_____most popular films in the world. A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the ()2.—Hi,Cathy!I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No,it______be her.She went to Nanjing two days ago. A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t ()3.—Did you watch2018CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in T aian? —Certainly.That night the sky over T aian was as_______as that in the day with the light. A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.mo r e brightly ()4.—What a bo u t going to the cinema on foot with me,Wei Ming? —I prefer_______a bike t o_______there. A.ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;walking D.riding;walking ()5.China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April26,2017. A.in B.on C.at D.to ()6.When we see any waste lying on the ground,we should_______. A.pick it o ut B.point at it C.pick it up D.kick it o ut ()7.—It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. —Yes._______my parents_______my little sister likes watching it very much. A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;bu t also ()8.—Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean“the father of quantum”(量子之父)?Yes,he is the_______of our country. A.pride B.prize C.pr oud D.heart
2014年河南省中考英语试卷 二、单项选择 ( )21.—What _____ heavy rain it was！ —Yes, but I love ___ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a ( )22. —You may go to Milan for a free trip. —It’s a very kind _____, but I really can’t accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision ( )23. A conversation _____ a wise person is worth ten year’s study of books. A. for B. like C. with D. to ( )24. —Are you going anywhere? —I ______ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. A.think B. have thought C. will think D. thought ( )25. At present, children mean____ to most parents in China. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something ( )26. It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get ______ . A. much B. more C. little D. fewer ( )27. Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. save B. share C. keep D. bring ( )28. —Where shall we eat tonight? —Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go. A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always ( )29. This bus doesn’t go to the rain station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at the library and take the A52. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off ( )30. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A. what B. that C. who D. whom ( )31. When Tim ___ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked ( )32. —Do you climb mountains every day? —Yes, ___ a little exe rcise. I’m so out of shape. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get ( )33. —Does this bus go to the beach? —No. You_____ the wrong way. You want the Number 11. A. go B. were going C. are going D. would go ( )34. He’s not a p erfect child. He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him. A. if B. before C. when D. until ( )35. —Excuse, can you tell me ____? —Sorry, I don’t. You can go to the information desk. A. that there is a train B. when the train C. which train can I take D. where does the train go. 三、完形填空 “It’s raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted. Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the 36 falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was 37 that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground. “Man, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed38 he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that 39 be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these 40 ? “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie 41 his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but 42 are the cats and dogs?” Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just43 it’s raining really hard.” “So why didn’t you just say that?” Richie 44 . It was irritating (恼 人的) when people like they were not speaking English at all. “We did. You just didn’t understand these45 .” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile. “Well, now I do.” Richie said. ( )36. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks ( )37. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange ( )38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though ( )39. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t ( )40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people ( )41. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at ( )42. A. what B. how C. where D. who ( )43. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows ( )44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked ( )45. A. saying B. questions C. objects D. stories 五、从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly how Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are 66 and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to nine 67 dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the 68 of the money goes to a local youth project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is 69 very crowded. Many people who 70 on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer 71 that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. 72 do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business. The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn 73 to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work 74 it took some time to learn how to do it. They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes 75 are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. 六、补全对话 A: It's a nice day. B: Yes, it's a beautiful day . A: Ar there so many people here all the time? B: 76._______________________. This is my first time here. A: Me, too. I think this is a great place. B: Yeah, I think so too. A: 77.__________________________? B: I’m visiting from London. How about you? A: 78.________________________. B: That’s cool. Are you having a good time? A: Yes. There are many things to see and I’m taking a l ot of picture. B: 79.____________________? A: For two weeks, I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles. I want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leave. B: 80._________________________. A: Oh, my friends are waiting for me. I hope you enjoy your stay here. B: Thank you. It was nice meeting you. 七、书面表达 你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以“My special_____” 为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、 同学等。 要求：1.在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象，如grandma, teacher 或 friend等； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.80词左右。 My special _______
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
英语试题 （满分90分，时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，满分5分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. Nowadays some __________ made in China are both good and cheap, such as Huawei mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. A.tools B.products C.materials D.instruments 2. We’d better ________ subjects like age, weight or money while talking in Western countries. A.agree B.avoid C.afford D.allow 3.Don’t hurry him. You will just have to b e ________ and wait until he finishes the work. A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous 4. —Jill looks so painful. There _______ be something wrong with her. —Oh dear! We’d better take her to the nearest hospital at once. A. should B. may C. will D. must 5. —Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? —Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I _______ a football match. A. was watching B. am watching C. would watch D. will watch 6. It’s best to stay indoors, __________ when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels. A.exactly B.possibly C.especially D.generally 7.—It’s important to keep healthy. —You’re right. __________ is as important as our health A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything 8. —Look! What a mess it is in your room! —Sorry. I’ll _________ my school things and tidy it right now. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put out 9. Jim is crazy about exploring. He continues doing it ________ he meets up with many difficulties.
2019年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1.What color does the boy like best? A. White. B. Green. . 2.Who is the woman? A. Mike’s teacher. B. Mike’s mother. C. Mike’s friend. 3.How does the girl go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 4.What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. 5.Where are the two speakers? a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What size does the woman want? S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 7.How much does the woman pay in the end? A.＄20. B.＄30. C.＄40. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.When does the man take exercise? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 英语试卷第1页（共10页） 9.What will the woman do tomorrow? A. She will have a party. B. She will have a meeting. C. She will have a driving test. will they meet on Saturday?
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
河南省2014年普通高中招生考试 英语答案解析 一、听力理解 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】E 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】D 20.【答案】A 二、单项选择 21.【答案】B 【解析】根据语境：可知第一句是感叹句：“what a+形容词+单数名词！”故此处用不定冠词a；表示“一”；第二句，是特指雨后的空气，故用定冠词the来修饰，所以答案是：a；the，故选B。 22.【答案】B 【解析】excuse借口；offer出价，提议；promise诺言；decision决定。根据“but I really can’t accept it.”可知我不能接受的应是一个提议。故选B。
【解析】for为了；like像；with用；to向。根据句中的A conversation和a wise person可以推测该处用介词with，意为：和一个智者的谈话。故选C。 24.【答案】D 【解析】根据“but I have changed my mind.”可知现在已经改变了想法，因此想去看望他的姐姐是在过去想的。故此处用一般过去时，故选D。 25.【答案】A 【解析】A项意为“一切，每件事物”；B项意为“没有什么”；C项意为“任何事物/事情”；D项意为“一些事情/事物”。根据most parents in China在中国的大多数父母可知，孩子对我们意味着一切。故选A。 26.【答案】B 【解析】根据句意及关键词“and some days you can get…”，此处用连词and表示递进关系，故表示挣得更多，much的比较级是more，故选B。 27.【答案】A 【解析】save节约，省去；share分享；keep保持；bring带来。结合句中给出的信息，“Choosing the right circle of the friends”，选择好的朋友圈应该是“使我们省去麻烦”。故选A。 28.【答案】D 【解析】Only只是；nearly几乎；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Let’s call Harry.”可知打电话给哈里，说明他一直知道最好的去处，用always，故选D。 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据“This bus doesn’t go to the rain station.”可知是你必须下车，take off，起飞，脱下；put off，推迟；get off，下车；turn off，关上；只有C选项符合题意，故选C。 30.【答案】B 【解析】此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，当先行词前面有最高级和不定代词等修饰的时候必须用that引导，故只能用关系代词that来引导。其余选项都不能引导这个定语从句。故选B。 31.【答案】A 【解析】结合选项中的ask一词并结合句意可判断出Tim是被问的对象，是谓语动词ask的动作承受者，所以此处应该用被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词；又由于后面主句中的关键词kept，所以主从句的时态要保持一致要用一般过去时，意为过去发生的事。综合以上的分析，可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，因为主语是单数Tim，所以be变为was加ask的过去分词asked。故选A。 32.【答案】D 【解析】根据“I'm so out of shape”可知，说话者想得到锻炼。故应用动词不定式做目的状语。故选D。
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。