英语语法基本概念专题
—培养英语学习的词性意识
I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式完成句子）:
1.Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)
2.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine)
3.All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)
4.My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)
5.I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)
6.When you study a foreign language, it’s im portant to make a good _________. (begin)
7.Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore.
(harm)
8.In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept
it. (choose)
9.Our teacher told us t he ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)
10.The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)
11.They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest)
12.After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)
13.Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you)
14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get __________ information about it. (far)
15. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)
16.He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)
17.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)
18.March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)
19.This book belongs to you. Where is _____? (me)
20.The visitors are ________ students. (main)
21.Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)
22.Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)
23.To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)
24.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build)
25.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)
26.Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)
27.Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)
28.Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)
29.The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three)
30.__________ to meet all of you here. (please)
31.Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)
32.It’s very important for us to learn Englis h __________. (good)
33.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest)
34.Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry)
35.Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)
36.We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)
37.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only six
years old. (they)
38.Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ on children’s education? (speak)
39.These modern machines work . (automatic)
40.This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)
41.Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post)
42.The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act)
43.Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)
44.I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)
45.Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)
46.It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy)
47.We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)
48.Have you made your ________ yet? (decide)
49.People from Italy are called ___________. (Italy)
50.I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)
51.The weather in April is _________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)
52.Ferries come and go on the river as ___________ as boats. (quick)
53.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)
54.You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)
55.It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison. (Canada)
56.Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)
57.We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)
58.Do English people shake hands as often as _______? (Germany)
59.We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)
60.In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地)
a secret. (excite)
61. A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)
62.This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an
__________ day. (luck)
63.Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive)
64.British people eat a large number of . (potato)
65.She seems an __________ girl. (honesty)
66.We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)
67.The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science. (wonderfully)
68.I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man. (fool)
69.Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)
70.I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)
71.The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)
72.I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France)
73.The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)
74.I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would leave __________ school this Jul y. (second)
75.It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)
76.The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)
77.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)
78.The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy. (exciting)
79.The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)
80.What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)
81.The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)
82.Have yo u decided to take the headmaster’s __________? (advise)
83.Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)
84.Please answer the ________ questions. (follow)
85.Many people became after the fire. (home)
86.The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)
87._________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)
88.I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)
89.The ________ of the river is still a secret. (long)
90.No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)
91.Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of __________. (relax)
92.In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)
93.I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)
94.It’s __ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)
95.Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)
96.The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)
97.My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)
98.One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________. (success)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d413074844.html,ura’s husband works as a __________ in a bank. (message)
100.The harder you work; the _________ progress you’ll make. (great)
101.It will ______ rain this afternoon. (impossible)
102.People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum. (country)
103.He can do everything on ______ own. (he)
104.About two _________ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)
105.I would like to buy three kilos of ___. (tomato)
106.What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)
107.How often do you take your son to the __________ Palace? (child)
108.In the ___________ century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)
109.To be ____________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)
110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a ___________ teacher? (chemical)
111.The patient is getting __________. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)
112.“What can I do for you?” the ___ asked. (library)
113.____ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)
114.We have plenty of ______ after class. (active)
115.A doctor’s duty is to save people’s ______. (life)
116.She lives in Britain but has French ___. (national)
117.In winter, British people use ________ instead of air-conditioners. (heat)
118.It’s not ___________ to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)
119.Your homework today is to ________ all these new words. (memory)
120.This is an __________ door. You needn’t press any button. (automatically)
121.Hard ________ is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train)
122.She took the two o’clock __________ to Chicago just now. (fly)
123.In _________ weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)
124.The old lady was too _______ to say a word. (frighten)
125.It was too dark for us to see anything __________. (clear)
126.My mum does ______ once a week. (shop)
127.George Stephenson became famous in his _________. (twenty)
128.We all found the film very _________. (interest)
129.That girl’s _______ hair attracted all of us. (gold)
130.The weathe r report says, “It’s __________ today.” (cloud)
131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ___________ on the grass in the sun. (lie)
132.It’s great ________ to play chess on the internet. (funny)
133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a ______________ change. (physics)
134.Lin Tao is one of the most __________ boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy) 135.___________, we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)
136.The monkey looked at ___________ in the mirror. (it)
137.I wondered whether the bag was that __________. (lady)
138.The shopping centre is always _________ of customers at weekends. (fill)
139.Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station? (located)
140.I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)
141._____ is more important than wealth. (healthy)
142.Nothing is _________ if you set your mind to it. (possible)
143.The sun is shining ________. Let’s go for a picnic. (bright)
144.Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any ________ when doing your homework. (difficult)
145.My mother is always busy __________ the clothes in the evening. (wash)
146.The doctors were always busy operating on the __________ soldier in the field hospital during the war.
(wound)
147.Liz is much _______ than her twin sister. (thin)
148.Please write down the _________ idea of this text. (mainly)
149.It’s our responsibility to save water and ____________. (electrical)
150.English has more __________ who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)
151.English is a __________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever.
(use)
152.You have to recite words every day to keep your ________ active. (memorize)
153.Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)
154._________ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)
155.My mother is a hard-working _____. (business)
156.About twenty ___________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia)
157.WHO means World Health ________. (organize)
158.I felt _________ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)
159.He apologized to Mike for the __________ from his birthday party. (absent)
160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _______ the city. (pollution)
161.Our language lab is on the __________ floor of the classroom building. (four)
162.“Stop them! They are __________,” an old man shouted. (thief)
163.After a long __________, they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)
164.We hope our country will become more and more ________. (power)
165.Paris is the capital of _____, isn’t it? (French)
166.The lady sold five __________ of bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf)
167.Tom is better at _________ than anyone else in the class. (swim)
168.Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)
169.Yao Ming is a famous _________ basketball player. (profession)
170.My mother is very ___________ though she is only forty. (forget)
171.___________ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)
172.American people usually have the ___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition)
173.The _____ light suddenly went out. (electricity)
174.Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya? (high)
175.When autumn comes, _________ fall off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf)
176.These old cans are kept for _______. (recycle)
177.Many ________ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)
178.Mary’s brother works as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)
179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to ________. (safe)
180.An American _______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science)
181.The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)
182.Never be afraid of __________ face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose)
183.John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)
184.No one else can dance ___________ than the girl in red. (beautiful)
185.Could you tell the __________ between the three sisters? (different)
186.Taxi ________ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d413074844.html,st night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)
188.You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been __________ polluted. (serious)
189.I have received an ___________ to her birthday party. (invite)
190.The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)
191.The wind is bl owing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)
192.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)
193.Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide)
194.A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight. (we)
195.The government will take action to improve the __________ in the poor areas. (educational)
196.Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)
197.The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)
198.July is usually the __________ month in Shanghai. (hot)
199.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)
200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ___________? (fire)
201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________? (suggest)
202.What he said __________ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)
203.Nowadays ________ can be seen here and there. (foreign)
204.His grandparents have been _________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together.
(death)
205.The song was so ________ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)
206.With the ___________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop)
207.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)
208.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education)
209.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)
210.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my _________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two)
211.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour)
212.On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit)
213.He used to be a ____________. (farm)
214.That’s _________ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually)
215.How many women _________ are there in the restaurant? (cooker)
216.As the ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)
217.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________. (tooth)
218.His aunt takes good ______ of him when his mother is away. (carefully)
219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________. (tour)
220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____ to you. (record)
221.The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide)
222.It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)
223.Busiest men find the ___________ time. ( much )
224.Few ________ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )
225.There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d413074844.html,puter is an amazing ____ our life? (invent)
227.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)
228.________ he arrived there on time. (final)
229.The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)
230.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)
231.She’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)
232.There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)
233.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)
234.Our teacher told us that it was a _______ change. (chemistry)
235.It’s important for a student to tell the _______ after he does something wrong. (true)
236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my _________ birthday. (five)
237.The sun gives us light and ________. (hot)
238.School will be over in a few _____time. ( month )
239.I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear)
240.My grandfather keeps in good _______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)
241.The Atlantic is the second ____________ocean in the world. (big)
242.Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)
243.It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)
244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ____________. (expense)
245.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that __________ is power.
(know)
246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not. (live)
247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having __________ . (free)
248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ____________ day. (pleased)
249.Mr Black is a singer ________ thirty. (age)
250.What is the ___________ of the word? (mean)
251.The little girl said ___________ to the strange man. (soft)
252.___________ hands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)
253.Young boys enjoy watching football __________ on TV. (match)
254.Jacky told us an ________ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)
255.We were surprised at the news of his ____. (die)
256.Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)
257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ in China. (act)
258.Bob _______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)
259.Of all the boys, John runs the most ______________. ( slow)
260.This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)
261.I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)
262.It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)
263.There are many __________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)
264.On Christmas Eve, the ___________ park is always full of children. (amuse)
265.Nanjing Road is __________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)
266.It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)
267.Take care! The vase can _______ be broken. (easy)
268.There used to be a great ____________ between the two families. (friend)
269.I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite ___________ outside. (wind)
270.The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)
271.I’m poor at ________ and geography. (historical)
272.It’s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)
273.Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)
274.Joe is one of my __________. (neighbourhood)
275.We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)
276.Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)
277.I’m too tired to go a step __________. (far)
278.The river is twenty _______ deep. (foot)
279.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _______. (little)
280.Let’s cut this loaf o f bread into ________. (half)
281.His ___________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)
282.Li Ming is a friend of my _____________. (cousin)
283.He ________ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death) 284.Boys are quiet ___________. (noise)
285.You’d better take a taxi instead of ___________ there. (walk)
286.They are sitting in the room __________. (quiet)
287.Who knows what the word __________? (mean)
288.Miss Li taught _______ English last term. (we)
289.Nobody will believe you since you are so __________. (honest)
290.You ________ got the first prize! (real)
291.Mr Smith spent his ____________ birthday the other day. (forty)
292.__________ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)
293.Da Shan is from ___________ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian) 294.It was snowing _________ outside. (hard)
295.Air __________ makes us feel sick. (pollute)
296.Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one? (toy) 297.After hearing these words, his face turned even ___________. (red)
298.How many ___________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)
299.They sent a few ___________ letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)
300.They were well ____________ at a friend’s house. (service)
Keys：
1.noise
2.ninth
3.inventors
4.female
5.carefully
6.beginning
7.harmful
8.choice
9.saddest 10.twelfth 11. interested 12.seats 13. yourself 14.further 15.frightening 16.unhappy 17.importance 18.Women’s19.mine 20.mainly 21.writer 22.collection 23.surprise 24.building 25.frozen 26.past 27.winner 28.helpful 29. third 30.Pleased 31.neightborhood 32. well 33.honesty 34.hungrily 35. hardest 36.operation 37.themselves 38.speech 39.automatically 40. funnier 41.poster 42.actresses 43.loudly 44. worried 45.lovely 46.heavily 47.truth 48. decision 49.Italians 50. wonder 51.changeable 52.quickly 53.entrance 54.unhealthy 55.Canadians. 56.swiftly 57.across 58.Germans 59. living 60.exciting 61.medical 62. unlucky 63.expenses 64.potatoes 65.honest 66.medicine 67.wonders 68.foolish 69. healthier 70.surprised 71. thankful 72. Frenchmen 73.less 74. secondary 75.pleasure 76.owner 77.danger 78. excited 79.performance 80. sunny 81.artist 82.advice 83.worse 84.following 85.homeless 86. ser vice 87.Generally speaking 88.recitation 89.length 90 crying 91.relaxation 92.addition 93. science 94.wise 95. wooden 96. safely 97.twice 98. succeed 99. messenger 100.greater 101.possibly 102.countries 103.his 104.hours’ 105.tomatoes 106.paintings 107.Children’s 108.twenty-first 109.honest 110.chemistry 111.worse 112.librarian 113.Frozen 114.activities 115.lives 116.nationality 117.heats 118.needed 119.memorize 120.automatical 121.training 122.flight 123.freezing 124.frightened 125.clearly 126.shopping 127.twenties 128.interesting 129.golden 130.cloudy 131.lying 132.fun 133.physical https://www.doczj.com/doc/d413074844.html,ziest 135.Luckily 136.itself https://www.doczj.com/doc/d413074844.html,dy’s 138.full 139.location 140.kindness 141.Health 142.impossible 143.brightly 144.difficulties 145.washing 146.wounded 147.thinner 148.main 149.electricity 150.speakers https://www.doczj.com/doc/d413074844.html,eful 152.memory 153.least 154.Drivers 155.businesswoman 156.Australians https://www.doczj.com/doc/d413074844.html,anization 158.truly 159.absence 160.pollute 161.fourth 162.thieves 163.discussion 164.powerful 165.France 166.loaves 167.swimming 168.practises 169.professional 170.forgetful 171.Smoking 172.traditional 173.electric 174.height 175.leaves 176.recycling 177.reporters 178.waiter 179.safety 180.scientist 181.rebuilt 182.losing 183.friendly 184.more beautiful 185.difference 186.services 187.robbery 188.seriously 189.invitation 190.fluently 191.gently 192.solution 193.widely 194.ours https://www.doczj.com/doc/d413074844.html,cation 196.western 197.wonderful 198.hottest 199.mice 200. fireman 201.suggestions 202.surprised 203. foreigners 204.dead 205.enjoyable 206.development207.wisdom 208 educational 209.active 210.second 211.famorite 212. sitting 213.farmer 214.unusual 215.cooks216.saying 217.teeth 218.care 219.tourists 220 recorder 221.widened 222. straight 223.most 224.Englishmen225.success 226.invention 227.visitors 228.Finally 229.fishermen 230.weitht 231.hers 232.historical 233.fooled234.chemical 235.truth 236.fifth 237.heat 238.months’ 239 disappeared 240.health 241.biggest 242 engineers 243.minutes’244.expensive 245.knowlegde 246.alive 247.freedom 248.pleasant 249. aged 250.meaning 251.softly 252.shaking 253.matches 254.amusing 255. death 256.choosing 257.actors 158.invented 259.slowly260. heavier 261.manager262.terribly 263.Japanese 264.amusement 265.located 266.safer 267.easily268.friendship 269.windy 270.mixture 271.history 272.dangerous 273.developed 274.neighbours275.ourselves 276. Rose’s 277.farther 278.feet 279.least 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 283.died 284.noisy 285.walking 286. quietly 287. means https://www.doczj.com/doc/d413074844.html, 289.dishonest.290. really 291.fotieth 292.humans293.Canada 294.hard 295.pollution 296.toys 297.redder 298 physics 299. business 300.served
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
英语语法专题一冠词 英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。 （一）不定冠词 一、知识测练 填上恰当的不定冠词。 1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hour speaking it every day. 2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner. 3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you. 4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country? 5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place. 二、知识归纳 不定冠词a和an的基本用法： 不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。 (1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。 如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country (2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。 如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree 三、知识过关 单项选择 1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear. A. a, a B. the, a C. an, a D. a, the 2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep. A. A, an B. An. A C. The, / D. A, a 4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use". A. the, the B. an, a C. an, an D. a, an 5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country. A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a 6.Is this _______ useful book? —Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.
英语语法名词归纳总结 一、单项选择名词 1．_________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change. A．The Garden Party B．The Green Room C．To the Lighthouse D．Daisy Miller 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》；B. The Green Room《候场室》；C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》；D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。由“Virginia Woolf”可知，Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。 2．Violent programs on television may have a bad on children. A．injury B．pressure C．impression D．influence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. injury伤害； B. pressure压力； C. impression印象； D. influence影响。句意：电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。固定词组：have an effect/ influence on“对------有影响”。故选D。 3．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language. A．adventure B．achievement C．trend D．challenge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. adventure冒险；B. achievement成就；C. trend趋势；D. challenge 挑战。句意：扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”，故D项正确。 4．One hundred percent_______to your studies， though it can be lonely and no fun at all，will leave precious marks on your youth． A．response B．offence C．commitment D．reaction
专题一名词 考点一名词的固定搭配 ①[2016·天津]The dictionary is out of date：many words have been added to the language since it was published. 这本词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这种语言已经增加了许多单词。 ②[2015·江苏]Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform. 这些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。 1．动词have，keep，take，make，get，pay，play，give，put等加名词构成的短语 have a good reputation有个好的名声 have an idea of了解 have a sense of有……意识 have a feeling of有……感觉 have access to可以获得 have an advantage over胜过，优于 keep a balance保持平衡 take...into account考虑…… take advantage of利用；趁……之机 make fun of取笑，嘲弄 make the best of充分利用；妥善处理 get/lose contact with与……取得/失去联系 get relief得到缓解 give a solution给出解决方案 put...into practice将……付诸行动 2．介词后加名词构成的短语 in great demand需求量很大 in quantity大量，大批 in progress在进行中
专题一名词、介词和数词 1．The_________is just around the corner and you won’t miss it． A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop 2．Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination． A．to B．at C．by D．as 3．________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day． A．Several million B．Many millions C．Several millions D．Many million 4．This is not a match．We’re playing chess just for________． A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game 5．No matter what you do，you should put your________into it． A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thought 6．There are usually at least two________of looking at every question． A．means B．directions C．views D．ways 7．My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor． A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures 8．The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time． A．from B．in C．of D．at 9．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch． A．by B．at C．to D．from 10．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass． A．force B．energy C．power D．health 11．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect． A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause 12．Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money． A．event B．venture C．adventure D．expedition 13．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area． A．in B．off C．at D．with 14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them． A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of 15．“I don’t think it's my________that the TV blew up．I just turned it on，that’s a11．”said the boy． A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty 16．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters． A．result B．account C．reason D．increase 17. Life is tough in the city．In order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol． A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures 18．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store．________，the walk will do! me good． A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides 19．The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February． A．at B．on C．in D．to 20．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend． A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 21．He got to the station early，________missing his train．． A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of 22． I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be．
高中英语所有语法专题大汇总 高中阶段的英语学习，其实就是学语法、记单词和研究并熟练题型。其中，语法是大多数同学最头疼的问题，原因在于其内容之繁杂和零散，因此，老师将高中英语所有语法专题总结在一起，供大家系统学习。（老师以过来人的身份告诉你哦，高中是系统学习语法的最佳时机，到了大学，就主要是以背单词为主了！） 专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时
词法大全（一）-- 名词 Contents 可数名词 不可数名词 名词所有格
名词 概念：表示人、物品、地点、情感、抽象概念等名称的词 分类： 普通名词pen teacher water 专有名词Beijing China July Sunday the Sun 可数名词apple teacher boy car 抽象名词advice information news price happiness 不可数名词液体water milk tea coffee juice 材料metal glass wood paper meat bread rice 可数名词变复数 一般加s 二般以s, x, ch, sh 结尾，加es 三般以辅音字母+y 结尾，变y 为i 再加es 四般以f/fe 结尾，变f/fe 为v 再加es. 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌； 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 wife knife wolf thief shelf self life half leaf 以O 结尾事真多 英雄喜欢吃土豆、西红柿和芒果 hero es potato es tomato es mango es 特殊变化要注意 man woman child mouse policeman men women children mice policemen 特中之特，单复同形 fish deer sheep fish deer sheep 合成复数有玄机 lemon tree toy shop computer game lemon trees toy shops computer games man doctor woman teacher men doctor s women teacher s
名词（一） 一、名词的概念：在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物，它们都有自己的称呼，我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词，概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。 二、名词的分类： 1．专有名词：它的第一个字母通常大写。 a. 人名、地名、国名等例如：Lucy, Shanghai, China b.组织、团体、机构等例如: the United Nations c.语言、星期、月份等例如：English, Friday, March (注意介词in/on/at的用法) 注意：国家与人的对应 China----- Chinese America---- American(s) Australia---- Australian(s) Canada---- Canadian(s) Japan---- Japanese Germany---- German(s) France----Frenchman(Frenchmen) GB----Englishman(Englishmen) 2．普通名词： （1）不可数名词：不可以直接以数字计算的名词。例如：snow, air, water, rice, paper, work, news(新闻)，food, rain, weather, juice, milk, meat, money ，English, fruit , information … 不可数名词要表示具体数量，必须借助of短语。如不能说one bread，但是可以说one piece of bread和two pieces of bread。 只能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语： little很少的（表示否定）；a little一些（表示肯定），much（许多），how much （多少），a bit of（一些） 既能用来修饰可数名词又能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语：some(一些，用于肯定句), any（一些，用于否定和疑问句）a lot of (许多), lots of(许多) ★不可数名词量的表示方法：计量词+of 例如：a piece of news a cup of tea a piece of bread two pieces of news two cups of tea two pieces of bread 注意：a bag of apples
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_______________ 2.box__________ 3.woman____________ 4.tomato________ 5.bus_______ 6.boy________ 7.baby _______ 8.watch_______ 9.photo________ 10.class_______ 11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______ 14.car________ 15.horse________ 16.radio_______ 17.dish________18.child________ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 5.buses 6. boys 7babies 8.watches 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 1.doctors_________ 2.cities_______ 3.pianos__________ 4..ears________ 5.churches_______ 6.leaves_________ 7.teeth________ 8.zoos____ 9.brushes ________ 10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 答案1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 11.man 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习
xx英语语法专题详解三 介词、连词 一.介词 1.介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。 2.常用介词的意义和用法。 ⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别： 表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如： He was born on the night of May 10th. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning. His glasses are on the desk. My brother is at the bus stop. ⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would come back after 6：00. My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month. ⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如：My father has worked in this factory since 1970. My father has worked in this factory for over 30 years.
Acronyms Acronyms is a word coined by putting together the initial letters of a group of words. Affixation A word formation approach that attaches morpheme – an affix to a base，which is a word with 1 or more affixes in it. Anaphoric reference前照应A demonstrative determiner with anaphoric reference is more likely to go with a non-restrictive relative clause Cataphoric reference 后照应A demonstrative determiner with cataphoric reference，which goes with a restrictive relative clause Collective nouns These are generally countable nouns，but even in the singular they refer to groups of people，animals or things. Compound A compound，the product of composition，and it is a lexical unit consisting of more than one base and functioning both grammatically and semantically as a single word. Conversion The derivational process whereby an item is adapted or converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix. Coordination并列词Realized by coordinators （also termed coordinating conjunctions）which join units at the same level. Countable nouns Nouns that can take plural. Dangling participle:When the subject of participle is not expressed, it is normally to be the subject of the clause. It is usually poor grammar, and sometimes absurd, if this rule is broken: Trying to be quiet, the floor board creaked. But the rule is often broken when the subject is vaguely understood to be “one”, “we”, “you”, people in general. Determiner Words used in the premodification of noun phrase and put before any adjectives that premodify the head word of noun. Dynamic adjectives Many adjectives can also be used in the dynamic sense （be being a.）in predicative position to show subjective measurement or suggest a temporary state，implying the qualities can be controlled or restricted. （e.g. he is being rude） end-focus 尾部焦点under neutral conditions，the nucleus falls on the last element of the sequence as it is common that we process the information in a message to achieve a linear presentation form low to high information value. We refer to this as the principle of end-focus. ellipsis：省略leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute. Exclamation Express our impression，especially our surprise，excitement，amazement，etc. It doesn…t take S-V inversion.
一、 名词的分类 普通名词 可数名词 当不可数名词转化为可数名词时，词义常发生变化。 集体名词 专有名词 不可数名词 物质名词 抽象名词 二、 名词的性 1. 在英语中，大多数名词没有性的区别，只有一个共同的形式。部分名词具有性别差异，存在阴性和阳性两种不同的形式。 2. 在具有性别差异的名词中，有些名词在词尾直接加“-ess ”即可构成阴性名词（多数）；有些名词在词尾直接加“-ette ”即可构成阴性名词（少数）；有些名词以“-ter ”或“-tor ”结尾，须将结尾改为“-tress ”以构成阴性名词；有些名词以“-rer ”或“-ror ”结尾，须将结尾改为“-ress ”以构成阴性名词；有些名词以“-der ”结尾，须将结尾改为“-dress ”以构成阴性名词。（①“-ter ”/“-tor ”→“-tress ”；②“-rer ”/“-ror ”→“-ress ”；③“-der ”→“-dress ”。注：少数情况下存在例外） 3. 在现代英语中，对于无性别区分的名词，一般可通过在该词前加 he/she, male/female, man/woman, boy/girl, lord/lady, dog/bitch, bull/cow, jack/jenny, tom/tally, cock/hen, duck/doe, billy/nanny, father/mother, son/daughter 等词来区分性别。（强调尊敬时，可用 lady 表示女性，但只能用单数形式。） 4. 某些外来语中的名词在变为阴性名词时，须接固定的后缀。（Ref.P324<7>） 5. 惯用阳性的名词和惯用阴性的名词： 1) 阳性词：general, lawyer, fellow, lover, soldier, sailor 等 2) 阴性词：nurse, typist, dressmaker, housekeeper 等 3) 拟人化的阳性词：Time, Mountain, Wind, War, the Ocean, Storm, Thunder, Sleep, Winter, Summer, Autumn, Despair, Fear 等（代词用 he ） 4) 拟人化的阴性词：Moon, Spring, Night, Nature, Peace, Hope, Virtue, Truth, the Earth, Liberty, Justice, Fame, Victory, Faith, Humility, Pride, Mercy, Art, Science, Soul 等（代词用 she ） 5) 通常情况下，船、火车、国家、都市均视为阴性名词。 6. man 可以包括 woman ，统指一切人，代词用 he/his 。 三、 名词的数 1. 专有名词的复数形式 1) 有些专有名词变为复数时，仅在词尾加“-s ”即可。 Kansas City → Kansas Citys Mayor Brown → Mayor Browns the two Mr. Smiths, Lord Mayors, Queen Elizabeths （例外：Rockey → Rockies, Sicily → Sicilies ）
英语语法习题 目录 第一讲主谓一致 第二讲名词 第三讲代词 第四讲动词分类 第五讲动词时态 第六讲被动语态 第七讲虚拟语气 第八讲助动词 第九讲不定式 第十讲 V-ing形式 第十一讲 V-ed形式 第十二讲形容词／副词 第十三讲介词 第十四讲连词 第十五讲 It的用法 第十六讲定语从句 第十七讲名词性从句 第十八讲状语从句 第十九讲倒装句 第一讲主谓一致 I.学习重点 从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致 由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 “主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致 Ⅱ．重点讲解 主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 ③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。 Ⅲ、自测题 1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．
2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all． 4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time． 5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look． 6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions． 7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well． 8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax． 9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history． 10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work． 12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories． 13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room． 14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms. 15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement. 16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet． 17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition． 19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun． 20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question． 22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing． 23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun． 25．What ______(be) your weekly wages? 26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights． 28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer the question． 29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book． 30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday. 32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this. 33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable． 34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important． 35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio． 36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well． 37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown． 38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad． 39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm． 40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages． 41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours． A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property _______ in the fire． A)are lost B)have been lost