《大学英语》预备1级练习题
2012年3月修订
Part I Vocabulary
1)Extra information will be found ___ B ___ the bottom of the page.
A) at B) in C) on D) to
2）The bicycle is worth much more than I ___C___ it.
A) took for B) got for C) paid for D) brought for
3)I don‘t know what you‘re __D_____.
A) talking B) talking to C) talking with D) talking about
4)Children ___A___ their parents for food and clothing.
A) depend on B) fill out C) register with D) look for
5)He always ___C___ his hand into his pocket.
A) took B) brought C) put D) set
6)Please send letters in to the manager for __C____.
A) sign B) single C) signature D) signal
7) The teacher told us that the sun __A__in the east.
A) rises B) rose C) raises D) raised
8) I‘m sure the red team will ____A__the game .
A) win B) beat C) defeat D) succeed
9) Doctors are very busy, as their work _D___all their time.
A) takes away B) takes in C) takes over D) takes up
10) The Smiths are __B_holiday, but I don‘t know where they have gone __their holidays.
A )in ,for B) on ,for C) for, in D) at, on
11) The price of this washing machine has been increased __C__15%.
A) up B) to C) by D) from
12) Has your teacher given you any advice____C__ your study?
A) in B) to C) on D) with
13) —How much did you ___C_____for the pen? —Five yuan.
A) cost B) take C) pay D) buy
14) —Do you know the differences _____A___ the three words?
—Sorry, I don‘t know.
A) among B) between C) with D) about
15) He ---B----across the table and shook my hand.
A. reached
B. went
C. came
D. made
16) I watched him from the ---B--- of my eye.
A. corners
B. corner
C. quarters
D. quarter
17) How much did you ---A--- that book?
A. pay for
B. spend for
C. cost for
D. take for
18) We have English classes ------B--on Monday ---------on Thursday.
A. not…but also
B. not only… but also
C. not only… but
D. only…also
19) The child asked his father----C---a car toy.
A. with
B. of
C. for
D. on
20) I met him yesterday------B----.
A. by the accident
B. by accident
C. for accident
D. for the accident
21) Please –C---me to carry your bag.
A. let
B. make
C. allow
D. keep
22) The country has ------C---too many wars.
A. gone through
B. gone on
C. come through
D. come on
23) But my father worked his ----B---- from the time I can remember, in factories or shops.
A. head on
B. head off
C. eye out
D. eye away
24) I made a lot of friends and became a ----C----boy.
A. regular
B. irregular
C. normal
D. abnormal
25) The children could get the books for----B--.
A. freedom
B. free
C. freely
D. freed
26) Would you ----C----- me a few minutes? I have a word with you.
A. spend
B. cost
C. spare
D. break
27) Tommy and Margie were ----B---thirteen.
A. all
B. both
C. either
D. neither
28) What can be interesting ----A---school?
A. in
B. about
C. of
D. with
29) Margie kept her -----D---- almost every day.
A. diet
B. dietary
C. daily
D. diary
30) This is the old kind of school hundreds of years -----A----.
A. ago
B. before
C. since
D. after
31) One day a bright idea---A---his mind.
A. came into
B. came in
C. came to
D. comes to
32) I shall stay here –B-----12 o‘clock.
A. before
B. until
C. for
D. since
33) He had to ---D------his anger somewhere.
A. let in
B. let by
C. let past
D. let out
34) She carried the luggage on her back ---B---in her hand.
A. instead of
B. instead
C. except for
D. except
35) We should help ---C----in our studies.
A. one another
B. another one
C. each other
D. other
36)Fresh vegetables are nutritious; ____D____ they are cheaper than frozen ones.
A) however B) but C) nevertheless D) furthermore
37) I‘ve decided to ____A____ ten yuan each month so that I can buy a used bike next year.
A) set aside B) set about C) set for D) set up
38) The new technique will ___B_____ them to double their production.
A) make B) lead C) enable D) organize
39) The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also ___B_____a
large number of social customs.
A) produce B) share C) provide D) copy
40) The rise in the price has ___D___ people‘s reluctance to purchase this product.
A) made sure B) kept up with C) laid out D) resulted in
41) I‘m confused a bout your intention and can ___B___ decide on what to do.
A) necessarily B) barely C) previously D) undoubtedly
42) The quality inspector __C____ finished products carefully to make sure each was in good
condition.
A) held up B) found out C) looked over D) stuck to
43) In the past few days we have __D____ the importance of further research in this field.
A) set aside B) pulled into C) carried out D) talked over
44) The next morning the landlady‘s body was found in the storeroom, and the police
___C___ murder.
A) exclaimed B) recalled C) suspected D) organized
45) Even with his remarkable achievements, Myra‘s husband still holds a ___D___
position in the local government.
A) treacherous B) normal C) minor D) radical
46) In redesigning the assembly line the engineer found it difficult to __D____ his
intention without adequate money.
A) carry out B) look into C) set aside D) concentrate on
47) The company promised in the letter to ___B___ the goods to be delivered in no time.
A) set aside B) make sure C) arrange for D) talk over
48) Many animals ____C____ green plants for their food.
A) carry out B) base on C) depend on D) look for
49) You don‘t have to tell him! He is fully ___C_____ the danger.
A) sure of B) aware of C) blind to D) confident of
50) As director of the company, I can‘t ___A______ three weeks away from work.
A) afford B) cost C) carry D) pay
Part II Structure
1He tends ___B__ the ball so high that others won‘t play with him.
A) to throwing B) to throw C) throw D) throwing
2Can you help __A___ the box upstairs?
A) carry B) carrying C) carried D) carries
3__B___ another occasion, he landed on a deserted car park.
A) In B) On C) In D) At
4He has never done enough preparations __D___ his examinations.
A) with B) by C) at D) for
5He waited __D___ the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.
A) when B) while C) as D) until
6The income he has got this year is nearly three times as much as ___D__ of last year.
A) this B) it C) that D) one
7It __D___ the boy thirty minutes to finish his homework every day.
A) make B) take C) makes D) takes
8This was the picture __A___ caused such a sensation（轰动）.
A) that B) who C) what D) it
9. The United States ----A-------have become a great advanced country without the labor of the
newcomers.
A. could not
B. must not
C. should not
D. ought not
10. I am going to have my photo –B----.
A. take
B. taken
C. to take
D. to be taken
11. Make full use of them, --D---- you may find that the real profit is in using the odds and
ends.
A. if
B. or
C. but
D. and
12. The poor ---C----unwilling to move from their villages.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. am
13. It was the kids I had been keeping ---B----- for a while.
A. a eye on
B. an eye on
C. an eye at
D. an eye
14. He ---D---- heard my name.
A. may not
B. may not have
C. may not be
D. may have not
15. It all ---B-----whether or not we have enough money.
A. depend on
B. depends on
C. comes over
D. recognized
16. Thank you for your gifts, but you __D____ such expensive things.
A)mustn‘t buy B) shouldn‘t buy
C) mustn‘t have bought D) shouldn‘t have bought
17. The cardigan is particularly to my taste, __A____ its price.
A) except B) besides C) except for D) in addition to
18. It is already twenty years __D____ we ______ to know Mr White in Paris.
A) after … got B) after …have got
C) since … got D) since … have got
19. Before ___C___ a promotion, Sam had presented a report on how the school should be run
better.
A) get B) getting C) having got D) he getting
20. Dr. Wilson didn‘t want to go on __B____ a teacher of biology, so he changed his job and
became a consultant for a farm.
A) be B) being C) to be D) with being
21. It‘s not surprising that as a successful businessman, my friend Martin is not __A____ he
was when he graduated five years ago.
A) that B) what C) how D) why
22. ___B_____ that we use only 1% of our brain‘s full potential.
A) It generally believed B) It is generally believed
C) Generally believed D) It has generally believed
23. This is ____A_____ that I have ever seen.
A) a best movie B) one of the best movie
C) one best movie D) one of the best movies
24. Not until darkness fell ___B_____ he hadn‘t done half of his work.
A) that he realized B) that he didn‘t realize
C) did he realize D) didn‘t he realize
25. Prof. Wilson, ___C_____ will visit our university next week.
A) a famous American linguist B) being a famous American linguist
C) as famous American linguist D) being famous American linguist
26. If he had worked hard ___A____.
A)he might have passed the final exam B) he might pass the final exam
C) he has passed the final exam D) he passed the final exam
27. ___C_____ you do is for my good. I know this all the time.
A) All what B) All which C) Whatever D) Whichever
28. He proposed that we ____A____ a short play at the English evening.
A) put on B) put out C) put down D) put up
29. The bottle is ____B_____ small ________ hold so much water.
A) so …that B) too …to C) so …to D) very …to
30. ____C____, you will accomplish nothing.
A) Without hard working B) With hard work
C) Without hard work D) Without working hardly
31. People stop ---D----him ―Little Man‖.
A. to call
B. call
C. called
D. calling
32. He was—A---inside the door-----the shopkeeper greeted him w ith, ―Good morning, my
Little Man. W hat can I do for you?‖
A. hardly…when
B. hardly …that
C. hard… after
D. hard… since
33. But at last –D---a bright spring morning, a daughter was born to them.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. on
34. He is always kind, never cruel, ---A--- to people ------animals.
A. neither…nor
B. neither…or
C. either…or
D. either …nor
35. He stands up when he ---C----to a lady or an older person.
A. speak
B. speaks
C. spoke
D. has spoken
36. The words stood-----C----.
A. in still
B. stilly
C. still
D. stillness
37. How do I know what to do and what----B----?
A. to do not
B. not to do
C. do not to
D. not do
38. Tell him ----A----to animals.
A. not to be cruel
B. to be not cruel
C. not to be cruelly
D. to be not cruelly
39. Everyone likes a person ----C------.
A. with good manner
B. in good manner
C. with good manners
D. in good manners
40. I really hate it -----B------you do.
A. as many as
B. as much as
C. as terrible as
D. as big as
41. The shoemaker did not show ---C------for his feelings.
A. much respect
B. a lot of respect
C. many respects
D. a lot of respects
42. Just think how sad the little man-----B-----.
A. must felt
B. must have felt
C. could have felt
D. should have felt
43.The sad news made him –C-----.
A. happy
B. happily
C. unhappy
D. unhappily
44. I want to buy a tall hat, as tall as---B----.
A. I can
B. possible
C. impossible
D. possible I can
45. What was the use ---B-----such high heels and so tall a hat.
A. to have
B. for having
C. of having
D. in having
46. The beggar was ---C---excited -------he could hardly wait.
A. too… to
B. too…that
C. so… that
D. so…to
47. The problem is ---D-----the money.
A. what to get
B. where to get
C. which to get
D. who to get
48. Probably it is---C----that failed to influence the computer when it made the decision.
A. very
B. very thing
C. the very thing
D. thing
49. Alice and I have been married –A---- one year now.
A. since
B. of
C. for
D. in
50.You may imagine ---D------terrible the blow was.
A. what
B. where
C. when
D. how
Part III Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
The word horsepower（马力）was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the world‘s first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exact ly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power.
Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.
Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.
1.The selection says that Watt made the first ___C__ .
A.engine
B.steam engine
C.widely used steam engine
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d412787888.html,eful engine
2.Watt wanted to find a way to ___C__ .
A.measure the work his engine could do
B.tell people how powerful his engine was
C.lift a 3300-pound weight
D.Both A and B
3.He made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of __B___ .
A. a man
B.ten horses
C.his engine
D. a horse
4.One horsepower would equal the ___C__ .
A.work a horse could do in a minute
B.weight a horse could lift
C.work a horse could do in ten minutes
D.weight of one horse
5.The best title for this selection is __B___ .
A.Watt‘s Engine
B.The Origin of the Term Horsepower
C.Units of Measurement
D.It Happened 200 years Ago
Passage 2
Many people are frightened by spiders. They are especially afraid of large, hairy ones. The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird-eating spider, which lives in the hot, thick rain forests of northern South America.
Bird-eating spiders are a type of tarantula（狼蛛）. They are very hairy. Some of these giant spiders can spread eighteen centimeters (seven inches) with their legs. Tarantulas are not, as most people think, poisonous spiders. They can bite, and the bite is painful, nut it will not kill a grown-up. The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.
Bird-eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day, but at night they creep out and hunt for insects. As you might guess from their name, they also catch birds and eat them.
They have another unusual ability. They can walk up windowpanes（窗玻璃）because of sticky, silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.
1. The bird-eating spider can be described as ___D__ .
A. a very hairy spider
B. a very frightening spider
C.the largest of spiders
D.All of the above
2.This spider lives where the climate is ____D__ .
A.wet and hot
B.cool and dry
C.hot and dry
D.cool and wet
3.The article says that the bird-eating spider is a kind of ___D__ .
a)large crab
b)tarantula
c)black widow spider
d)All of the above
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d412787888.html,pared with the bite of a black widow spider, the bite of a tarantula is __B___.
a)more dangerous
b)less dangerous
c)just as dangerous
d)None of the above
5.Bird-eating spiders hunt ___B__ .
a)during the day
b)at night
c)at dawn
d)Both A and B
Passage 3
Some people have it easy. When their kids ask them what they do at work, they can give a simple, direct answer: ―I put out fires‖ or ―I fix sick people‖ or ―I teach primary school‖. As a theoretical physicist, I never had this luck. Society has come to expect many things from the physicists. It used to be that we only had to discover the basic laws of the world and supply the techniques that would power the next Silicon Valley. With these expectations we were fairly comfortable: they are the sorts of things we think we know how to do. What makes us uncomfortable --- and what makes it hard for us to tell our kids what we‘re up to --- is that in this century we have become, though unwillingly, gurus on questions such as ―What is the nature of Reality?‖
We now deal with a whole new class of problems. We ask how the world began and what is the nature of matter. The answers we are coming up with are just not easy to comprehend for the average person.
So, when physicists get out of their cars in the morning, have a cup of coffee and sit down in front of their computers, they leave a familiar world and en ter a place where things act in strange ways that are impossible for ordinary people to understand.
1. According to the passage, in a way physicists are ____A____.
A) unlucky B) comfortable C) strange D) intelligent
2. Judging from the context, the word ―guru‖in the first paragraph most probably means a
person ____C___.
A) who does not like to answer big questions.
B) who gives wrong answers to big questions.
C) who acts as a teacher and answers big questions.
D) who is eager to supply answers to big questions.
3. Which of the following is true according to what the author says about physicists? C
A) Physicists do not like their job.
B) Physicists don‘t have to tell people what they are doing.
C) Physicists are coming up with new answers to old questions.
D) Physicists live in two different worlds.
4. Which of the following statements is true? D
A) Theoretical physicists contributed to the new industry in Silicon Valley.
B) Theoretical physicists only have to answer the basic questions about the world.
C) Theoretical physicists have disappointed the expectations of many people.
D) Theoretical physicists have found it hard to make friends with ordinary people.
5. Which of the following is true about the job of physicists? C
A) A person with average intelligence can not do it.
B) It is beyond the comprehension of ordinary people.
C) Both A & B.
D) It is getting more and more difficult.
Passage 4
In the 18th century young ladies in Italy were taught reading, writing, music and arithmetic. But their knowledge of history and geography was very poor.
Once the French ambassador in Rome was giving a ball to which many important people were invited. The Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs came very late. A young lady, who was well acquainted with him saw him enter the ball-room and asked why he was so late.
―You see,‖ said the minister, ―there has been a little accident at the King‘s palace.‖
The curious young lady asked the Minister to tell her what had happened at the King‘s palace.
―Oh, nothing important,‖ answered the Minister. ―The ambassador of Brazil, who was to be presented to the King, forgot to take his credentials with him and was obliged to go back to his hotel to bring them.‖
―Is Brazil so far from Rome?‖ asked the young lady, who knew very little geography.
―It is in the New World,‖ said the Minister.
―In the New World?‖ repeated the lady in great astonishment.
―Yes in the New World,‖ answered the Minister in a sarcastic tone, ―which was discovered by Christopher Columbus.‖
When the young lady heard this, she rushed into the middle of the ball-room and shouted as loud as she could:
―Ladies and gentlemen, have you heard the latest news? A new world has just been discovered by a certain Christopher Colum bus.‖
1. The Italian foreign minister came to the hall very late because--------B------.
A.he had had something to do at home
B.he was delayed by a little accident
C.someone was hurt in the King‘s palace
D.he was reluctant to come to ball
2. What happened at the K ing‘s palace? -----D------.
A. The ambassador left his credentials in Brazil.
C. The King was late; the Brazilian ambassador had to wait for him.
B. For some reason the ambassador had to go back to Brazil.
D. The Brazilian ambassador forgot to take his credentials with him.
3.In this passage, the word ―credentials‖ mean-----B-----.
A. a letter of introduction
B.papers showing one has a right to exercise official power
C.an official invitation
D.secret documents
4.Where did the ambassador leave his credentials? A
A.In the hotel.
B.In his office
C.In Brazil.
D.In Rome.
5.The reason why the young lady shouted her announcement was that ----A-----.
A. she wanted to broadcast the surprising news
B. she was the hostess of the ball
C. she was well acquainted with the Minister
D.she had never heard about Columbus
6. Her announcement showed she was -----C---.
A.ignorant
B.clever
C.thoughtless
D.knowledgeable
Passage 5
The world‘s population continues to grow. There are now about 4 billion of us on earth. That could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion in a further 75 years. Experts have long been concerned about such a growth. Where will we find the food, water, jobs, houses, schools and health care for all these people?
A major new study shows that the situation may be changing. A large and rapid drop in world‘s birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.
Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this. More men and women are waiting longer to get married and are using birth control devices and methods to prevent or delay pregnancy. More women are going to school or working at jobs away from home instead of having children. And more governments, especially in developing nations, now support family planning programs to reduce population growth.
China is one of the nations that have made great progress in reducing its population growth.
China has already cut its rate of population growth by about one half since 1970.
Each Chinese family is now urged to have no more than one child. And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths by the year 2000.
Several nations in Europe have fewer births than deaths. Experts said that these nations could face a serious shortage of workers in the future. And the persons who are working could face much higher taxes to help support the growing number of retired people.
1. The world‘s population could reach-----B---.
A. 6 billion in 75 years
B. 11 billion in 2075
C. 11 billion by the end of this century
D. 600 million in15 years
2. Population growth is happening-----C---.
A.in all countries
B.in a few countries only
C.in most countries
D.mainly in developed countries
3. Which of the following is true? A
A. There has been a slower population growth in the past ten years.
B. The world‘s birth rate is higher than ten yeas ago.
C. Families are as large as before
D. Birth control has well practiced in all nations.
4. China has reduced its population growth by ---A----since 1970.
A.about 50%
B.exactly one half
C. a lot more than 50%
D.much less than one half
5. By the year 2000, the number of births and the number of deaths in China will ----B-----.
A.be greatly different
B.be equal
C.drop a great deal
D.become much larger
6.According to the essay, China‘s population control-----B-------.
A.s hould be considered a big success
B. is not quite successful
C. is far from being successful
D. is a complete failure
7. It may happen in the future that the people who are working in Europe will have to pay much
higher taxes because-------D----.
A.more and more children will be born
B.fewer and fewer children will be born
C.they will be making a lot of money
D.the number of retired people will become ever larger
Passage 6
Mr. Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went to her doctor about it. He couldn‘t find anything wrong with her, however, so he sent her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital, of co urse, sent the results of the tests directly to Mrs. Black‘s doctor, and the next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she should not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.
Mrs. Black carefully wrote all the thins down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a meeting.
When she got back home two hours later, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said, ?Hullo, dear, I ?ve done all your shopping for you.
―Done all my shopping?‖ she asked in surprise. ―But how did you know what I wanted?‖―Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,‖ answered her husband, ―so I went down to the shops and bought everything you‘d written down.‖
1. Mrs Black went to see the doctor because ___C____.
A) She had something wrong with her stomach.
B) She had got a fever.
C) She had something wrong with her skin.
A)She paid her doctor a short visit.
2. The doctor sent her to the hospital because __D____.
A)Mrs. Black wanted to be tested.
B) The doctor couldn‘t find anything wrong with her.
C) The doctor couldn‘t treat her skin disease.
D) The doctor wanted to have her tested.
3. What did the doctor suggest? C
A) She should eat more vegetables.
B)She had to write down all the things listed by the doctor.
C)She should eat some of the things listed by the doctor.
D)She shouldn‘t eat any of the things listed by her doctor.
4. What happened when Mrs. Black got back home from her meeting? B
A) Her husband hadn‘t bought everything she needed.
B) Her husband had done all her shopping.
C) Her husband had bought the things she should not to eat.
D)Her husband had bought some of the things she needed.
5. Which of the following is true? B
A) Mr. Black had left the piece of paper beside the telephone.
B) Mr. Black mistook the piece of paper for his wife‘s shopping list.
C) Mr. Black liked shopping very much.
D)Mr. Black didn‘t think the doctor was right.
Passage 7
Dear Doctor,
My husband and I got married in 1965 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children. Then four years ago, o ur youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.
My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He emphasized all of the things I can do around the house, and said he thought I could be a great success in business.
After several weeks of job-hunting, I found my present job, which is working for a small public relations firm. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends, ―My clever little wife can run that company she‘s working for.‖
But as his joking remark approached reality, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have received several promotions and pay increases, and I am now making more money than he is. I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our combined incomes, my husband and I can do many things that we had always dreamed of doing, but we don‘t do these things because he is very unhappy.
We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think there is a possibility that our marriage may come to an end.
I love my husband very much, and I don‘t want him to feel inferior, but I also love my job.
I think I can be good wife and a working woman, but I don‘t know how. Can you give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career?
1. The letter was most probably written ------B-----.
A.in 1975
B.around 1980
C.four years ago
D.1965
2. What do you think shows her husband was supportive?-----D---.
A.He took up all the work she used to do.
B.He made all the decision for her.
C.He gave her encouragement.
D.All of the above.
3. Her husband-----C----- when she first found her present job.
A. was very critical of her
B. felt disappointed
C. was proud of her.
D. was happy but critical
4. Her husband stopped talking to her about her job when-----D------.
A. she received promotions
B. she made more money than her husband did
C. Her husband was very unhappy
D. both A and B
5. As her income increased, ----------A-------.
A. she found a gap emerged between her and her husband
B. she bought more clothed and a new house
C. she did many things she had dreamed of
D. she felt very proud of herself
6. The couple fights about little things and her husband-----B------.
A.often gets very angry with her
B.often finds fault with her in front of their friends
C.feels guilty
D.is very disappointed
7.For the first time in their marriage, the writer thinks-----D------.
A.Their marriage is successful
B.They can lead a happier life
C.Her husband is not so kind as before
D.She might leave her husband for good
8.The dilemma of the working woman is a choice between -------D------.
A.Husband and children
B.Children and work
C.Career and money
D. Job and marriage
Passage 8
Poverty exits because our society is an unequal one, and there are overwhelming (势不可挡)political pressures to keep in that way. Since power is concentrated in the hands of the rich, public policies will continue to reflect their interests rather than those of the poor.
Poverty is actually functional from the point of view of the nonpoor. Poverty ensures that
―dirty‖ work gets done. If there were no poor people to scrub floors and empty bedpans, these jobs would have to be rewarded with high incomes. Poverty creates jobs for many of the nonpoor, such as police officers, welfare workers, and government bureaucrats. Poverty makes life easier for the rich by providing them with cooks, gardeners, and other workers to perform basic chores while their employers enjoy more pleasurable activities. Poverty provide s a market for inferior goods, such as day-old bread and run-down automobiles. Poverty legitimizes middle-class values. To the middle class, the poor are supposed to lack the virtues of thrift, honesty, and a taste for hard work. Poverty also provides a group that can be made to absorb the costs of change. For example, the poor bear the brunt (首当其冲) of unemployment caused by automation, and it is their homes, not those of the wealthy, that are demolished when a route has to be found for a new highway. There is no deliberate, conscious ―conspiracy‖(阴谋) of the wealthy to keep the poor in poverty. It is just that poverty is an inevitable outcome of American economic system, which the poor are politically powerless to influence or change.
1.Poverty exists in American society because ___D___
A.It is actually functional.
B.It creates jobs for many of the nonpoor.
C.It provides a market for inferior goods.
D.It is the result of social unequality.
2.Poor people have to do ―dirty‖ work in spite that ___D___.
A.such work is always ill-paid
B.other people look down upon them
C.both A and B
D.neither A nor B
3.The underlined phras e ―are supposed to‖ means ___A___.
A.be expected to
B.tend to
C.ought to
D.decide to
4.Why poor people‘s home are demolished when a route has to be found? ----C----.
A.Because their house are easy to push down.
B.Because they like to get paid in this way.
C.Because power is not on their side.
D.Because that is the only way.
5.According to the passage, which should be blamed for the poverty of the poor? ----D----.
A.the poor themselves
B.the middle class
C.the rich
D.the economic system
Passage 9
There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today — the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions tha t had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn't have to explore much anymore. They began to work instead to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Sound movies in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over d iseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live long lives. By the 1960's most people could expect to live to be at least 60.
By this time most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. The world is known to man but the stars are not yet. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, ha ve made their steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning though. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
1. ____C____ inventions had had as much effect as the wheel before the 19th century.
A.Quite a number of
B.Some ,
C.Few
D.Many other
2. In the early 1800's, people began to work in order to make ___B_. :
A.explorations
B.life better
C.discoveries
D. a trip into space
3. Nylon came out nearly at the same time as___C_____?
A.the radio
B.the camera
C.jet planes
D.the movies
4. People can live longer lives because ____B____ to help cure diseases have worked very well.
A.doctors
B.new methods
C.medicines
D.new hospitals
5. This passage talks mainly about ____A____.
A. how inventions affect people‘s lives
B. when the electric light was invented
C. which country made the first step into space
D. why cars were very important
6. We can safely come to the conclusion that people's lives will be made even b etter through-----D---.
A. new discoveries
B. greater inventions
C. better ways to help get over diseases
D. all of the above
Passage 10
The Mystery of Maya
The Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Maya were an intelligent, culturally rich people whose achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding. Knowledge about tools and farming, for instance, made their work easier and more productive.
In ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forest. In each clearing was a village with fields of corn, beans, and other crops around it. To clear the land for farms, the Maya cut down trees with stone axes. They planted seeds by digging holes in the ground with pointed sticks. A farmer was able to grow crops that produced food for several people. But not every Maya had to be a farmer. Some were cloth makers, builders, or priests.
The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materia ls themselves.
Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.
Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests live d in the cities.
The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the fine structures in the cities. They lived in small huts with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.
Measuring time was important to the Maya, so they developed a system for measuring it accurately. Farmers needed to know when to plant and harvest their crops. Mayan priests made a system to keep track of time. They wrote numbers as dots (...) and bars (-). A dot was one and a bar was five.
The Mayan priests studied the Sun, Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more accurate than the European calendars of the time.
Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from an infectious disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Experts are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya. They are still one of our greatest mysteries.
1) The Maya lived in Mexico___D___
A) only after the Spanish arrived
B) at the same time as the Spanish.
C) only for a few years.
D) thousands of years before the Spanish.
2) Many Mayan cities and temples are still standing today because____B___.
A) they were so well built.
B) they are not very old.
C) they have been rebuilt.
D) there is never any bad weather in Mexico.
3) What is the main idea of this article? ----C----.
A) The Mayan calendar was more accurate than the European calendar.
B) The Maya were excellent farmers.
C) The Maya were a culturally rich, advanced society.
D) The Mayan cities were difficult to build.
4) Most Maya lived___B____.
A) in beautiful cities.
B) in huts made of poles, mud, and leaves
C) in caves.
D) in stone temples.
5) How did Maya express their numbers? -----B---.
A) They used sticks and stones
B) They used a system of dots and bars
C) They used their fingers
D) They mark a dot somewhere
Part III. Cloze
Passage 1
Trees are useful to ___1_B__ in three very important __2_A__. They provide him with wood and other ___3_B__; they give him shade; they help to prevent drought and __4_A__. Unfortunately, in many __5_D__ of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is __6_A__ important.
Two thousand years __7_B__ a rich and powerful country cut down its trees __8_A__ warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, __9_D__ its trees, its soil became hard and __10_A__. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
1. A. person B. people C. man D. human being
2. A. ways B. field C. means D. method
3. A. floods B. products C. production D. result
4. A. floods B. soil C. air D. sunlight
5. A. corner B. part C. place D. parts
6. A. the most B. the more C. most D. much
7. A. before B. ago C. long D. long before
8. A. to set B. to build C. to put D. to organize
9. A. with B. by C. on D. without
10.A. poor B. fine C. beautiful D. pretty
Passage 2
In San Francisco, an old man and his dog climbed up the steps of the bus with some difficulty. After the senior citizen had dropped his (1) B into the fare box, the driver (2)D him that it would be fifty cents for the (3) A . ―Just a quarter for me, and you (4)B fifty cents for my dog?‖ asked the man. ―That‘s the rule,‖ said the dr iver (5)D tapping the fare box. ―Full fare for (6) C.‖ The other passengers watched in silence as the man searched his (7)D for the half dollar. But he couldn‘t find it (8)B. Then the man broke the embarrassment and said: ―Say, my dog‘s eleven yea rs old. (9)D the same as seventy-seven, so (10)D a senior citizen, too.‖
浙大考博英语真题部分考试
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2016年浙江大学博士生英语 听力 PART A Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at T aylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent. Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at Taylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent.----- 文章来源托福听力 听力是托福内容，完型填空是大学英语教程第四册里面的内容~~~
2012级新编大学英语（四）（浙大版）期末口语考试范围与内容： 单元范围：Book 4 unit 2 – unit 7 考试内容：每个单元前两篇文章指定的句子翻译；每个单元三篇课文（包括after – class reading passage 2）课后词组的造句；每个单元配套的小组讨论话题。注：句子翻译和小组讨论话题详见以下附件内容，其中小组讨论的话题由开学的11个话题缩减为9个。课后词组及造句这里不提供样板，请同学们课后按照课本自行准备。 以下附件为小组讨论话题和每单元的指定句子翻译： 小组讨论话题 Unit 2 * Is calling better than writing? * What are the most dangerous sentence (words) and the most powerful sentence (words) in your mind? Why? Unit 3 *Who are teachers’ pets, boys or girls? How to avoid gender bias in the classroom? Unit 4 * Which should be emphasized in education, knowledge or creativity? Unit 5 * What is your favorite sport? How do you benefit from it? * Should athletes be role models? Unit6 * Why would people like to take risks? * Are environmental risks worth taking? And how to avoid? Explain your answer. Unit 7 * Talk about the similarities and differences between your expectations of college life and the reality. 大学英语（四）Unit 2 – Unit 7 汉译英句子 Unit 2 The Power of Words 1．因为那时我是个十几岁的小伙子，所以他的话最鼓舞人心了。 Because I was a teenager t hen, his words couldn’t have been more inspiring. 2．每当我怀疑自己不是当作家的料时，便会重温他的便笺。 Whenever I doubted I had the right stuff to be a writer，I would reread his note. 3．毫不奇怪，他的朋友圈子就像附近的伊利（Erie）湖那么大。
第 1 页，共 1页 浙江工商大学2012年博士研究生入学考试试卷（A ）卷 招生专业： 经济学 考试科目：中级微观经济学 考试时间：3小时 总分：100分 1、如果消费者将全部收入花费在两种商品的购买上，其中一种商品是吉芬品，试证明当这种吉芬商品的价格上涨时，另一种商品的消费量必定减少。请证明之（15分）。 2、某市场上只有A 、B 两个厂商，它们对某种产品的市场需求曲线为100()A B P q q =-+，其中，P 为产品价格，A q 为厂商A 的需求量，B q 为厂商B 的需求量，两个厂商的边际成本都为1。 （1）假设厂商A 、B 是两个古诺厂商，则这两个厂商的反应线分别是什么？求解古诺均衡时两个厂商的产量和利润（10分）。 （2）假设厂商A 是市场的领导者，厂商B 是市场的追随者，试求解斯塔克博格模型的均衡解（10分）。 （3）如果厂商A 和厂商B 不清楚谁是领导者，谁是追随者，则第（2）问中的斯塔克博格模型结果是什么？请给出你的理由（5分）。 3、请说明什么是价格歧视？广义上的价格歧视有哪几种类型？各自的内容和产生原因是什么？试用图形说明不同类型的价格歧视对消费者福利的影响？（20分） 4、已知某地区一企业的生产函数满足柯布—道格拉斯函数（Cobb-Douglas 函数）： (,)Y F K L AK L αβ==，其中，0,1αβ<<并且0A >， 而资本和劳动的要素价格分别为r 和ω。 （1）假定总预算支出给定，且为0I ，那么请分别求出该企业的资本和劳动要素的需求函数（即为马歇尔需求函数）（10分）。 （2）假定给定最小产量为0q 的条件下，请重新求解该企业资本和劳动要素的需求函数（即为希克斯需求函数）（10分）。 5、请简述科斯第一定理、第二定理和第三定理，并以科斯定理来分析讨价还价行为与经济效率的关系（20分）。 —————————————答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效———————————
Test One（听力播放） Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said. You will hear the question only once. When you have heard the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. 1. A. He’s worried. B. It’s getting late. C. He heard a noise outside. D. He can’t see out of the window. 2. A. Soon B. In 20 minutes. C. They don’t care. D. They don’t know. 3. A. Here. B. A pass. C. An official. D.A letter of introduction. 4. A. Home. B. To town. C. To his friends. D. To a restaurant. 5. A. She uses coffee. B. She hates coffee. C. She never liked coffee. D. She liked coffee before. 6. A. The pay isn’t important. B. They don’t need the money. C. He wants to save the money. D. He doesn’t like waiting in line for his pay. 7. A. He wants to go to sleep. B. Doctors always tell him lies. C. He doesn’t believe in medicine. D. He needs a rest without being bothered. 8. A. He eats too much. B. He kills chickens. C. He only eats chickens. D. He married a greedy person. 9. A. Buying trees. B. Who owns the tree. C. Their family trees. D. How old the tree is. 10. A. A stranger. B. A ticket seller. C. A train attendant. D. Another passenger. Section B Directions: In this section of the test you will hear three brief talks. You will hear them only once. After each one you will hear some questions. You will hear each question only once. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices given. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by blackening the corresponding letter with a pencil.
2011年浙江大学考博英语真题听力原文，仅供参考 第一篇 Among my experiences as a college president is the all‐too‐frequent phone call in the night that begins: "One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol poisoning." The whole country got a similar wake‐up call in Ju ne when it was reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women, and that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed that college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books. Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. A generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of its lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed of themselves and afraid of relationships. Students use alcohol as an escape. It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the insanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused a growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property‐damage and cheating on most campuses. This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations. Nor can it be explained away as an "underclass" problem; it is found on our most privileged campuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college has experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this the "Culture of Neglect," and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators — are the primary architects. It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people have been allowed to or must take part‐time jobs rather than spending time in school, on homework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in a vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that they learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers. 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ) . ×正确答案为C [A] it is easy to be a college president [B] a college president has to sit up till midnight [C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus [D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol 32. According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n) ( ). ×正确答案为C [A] inspiration [B] stimulation [C] escape [D] relaxation 33. The word "architects" in Para. 2 can be best replaced by ( ). ×正确答案为D [A] artists [B] experts [C] discoverers [D] designers 34. How do parents react to the "Culture of Neglect"?( ) ×正确答案为B [A] Parents have lowered their expectations on children. [B] Parents take little care of the growth of their children. [C] Parents spend too much time watching television.
Unit 1 Please talk about the reasons for shyness and how to overcome it. 李：Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people, when they are talking with strangers ,their faces turn red and hardly say anything. 寿: Yes ,that's really common to see .I think people will be shy when they are not so confident .they are likely to guess what others think about them ,and always feel that what they say will be funny and laughed at a lot. 李：yes，I can not agree with 李any more，shy people having self-esteem,are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.they need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing" 张: I think so .Sometimes I would be shy, especially when I stood in front of many people .I'm excessively concerned with my actions and too nervous to say anything. 韩：I have the same experience with you .At that time,worrisome thoughts are constantly swirling in my mind .I can't help thinking they were against me. 李:is there any ways to overcome shyness?this is what I eager to know .You know, shyness has become barriers when we make friends or do other things. 寿: I think the first step is When you talk with people, try to relax and tell yourself that they are just like your friends .They won't find mistakes on what you are to say or to do, you can just be yourself. 韩：good opinion,for example, you may be timid about being with a group of strangers at a party.don't feel that you must converse with everyone,concentrate on talking to only one or two people,you will feel more comfortable
环境工程一级学科硕士点高校名称 安徽理工大学 安徽农业大学 北京大学 北京工商大学 北京工业大学 北京航空航天大学 北京化工大学 北京交通大学 北京科技大学 北京理工大学 北京师范大学 长安大学 常州大学(江苏工业学院) 成都理工大学 大连工业大学 大连海事大学 大连理工大学 东北大学 东北师范大学 东华大学 东华理工大学 东南大学 福建师范大学 福州大学 复旦大学 广东工业大学 贵州大学 桂林理工大学 国家海洋局 哈尔滨工业大学 合肥工业大学 河北大学 河北科技大学 河海大学 河南理工大学 河南师范大学 河南大学 后勤工程学院 湖南大学 湖南农业大学 华北电力大学 华东理工大学
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西安建筑科技大学 西安交通大学 西安科技大学 西安理工大学 西北大学 西北工业大学 西北农林科技大学 西南大学 西南交通大学 厦门大学 湘潭大学 浙江大学 浙江工业大学 郑州大学 中国地质大学 中国海洋大学 中国环境科学研究院 中国科学技术大学 中国科学院研究生院 中国矿业大学 中国农业大学 中国农业科学院研究生院 中国气象科学研究院 中国人民大学 中国石油大学 中南林业科技大学 中山大学 重庆大学 硕士点 安徽工程大学(安徽工程科技学院）安徽工业大学 北京建筑工程学院 北京市环境保护科学研究院 北京市科学技术研究院 长江大学 大连大学 大庆石油大学(大庆石油学院) 第二炮兵工程学院 东北电力大学 防化研究院 防化指挥工程学院 广西大学 哈尔滨工程大学
2013浙江大学考博英语阅读试题
学苑教育考博辅导老师为您提供备考建议，希望对您有所帮助。 Today,cigarette smoking is a common habit. About forty-three percent of the adult menand thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettesregularly. It is encouraging to see that millions of people have given upsmoking. It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men andwomen the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44. Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’ssmoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms.Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes thanmen with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if awell-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smokemore packs of cigarettes per day. The situation is somewhat different for women.(80)There are slightly moresmokers among women with higher family income and higher education than amongthe lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated womentend to smoke more heavily. Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers fromupper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farmareas. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of theirparents smoke. 1. What do we know from the first paragraph ? A.More and more people take up the habit of smoking. B. There are more smoking women than smoking men in USA. C. It is good news that more people have given up smoking. D. The U.S. has more smoking people than any other country. 2.What factors determine a person’s smokinghabits ?
2020年工程管理硕士（MEM）招生简章 一．项目介绍 浙江工业大学工程管理硕士(Master of Engineering Management,MEM)学位点紧密围绕学校“培养能够引领、推动浙江乃至全国经济和社会发展的精英人才”的发展规划，服务于浙江省乃至长三角地区对工程管理人才的迫切需求，为从事工程管理的工程技术人才、管理人才提供横跨管理类和相关工程技术前沿类知识的复合型教育，助力工程技术人员和管理人员发展成为专业知识扎实、极具创新能力的领导者和管理者。 本学位点依托浙江省两大重点学科——工商管理一级博士点学科和管理科学与工程一级硕士点学科，结合建设工程、信息工程、制造工程、物流工程、农业工程、国防工程、金融工程、环境工程等相关工程领域的实际需求，对工程管理专业学生进行特色化培养，使其具备在相关工程领域具有独立分析解决实际问题的能力和管理重大工程项目的能力。 MEM项目师资力量强，任课教师均有丰富的理论和实践经验，承接大量的国家级省级课题并在众多企业担任顾问，学校同时还聘请跨国企业高管及国内外知名院校的教授担任MEM任课教师和导师，增强学员的技术及企业管理实践能力。“财智论坛”通过邀请省内外知名的学者和企业家畅谈经济文化与企业经营之道，强化了MEM教育的务实性与创新性，已经成为我校MEM教学实践的特色项目之一。 二、报考条件 1.中华人民共和国公民。 2.拥护中国共产党的领导，愿为社会主义现代化建设服务，遵纪守法。 3.获得国家承认的大专高职学历，有5年或5年以上工作经验的人员（2015年9月前获得专科学历）； 获得国家承认的本科学历有3年或3年以上工作经验的人员（2017年9月前获得本科学历）；
浙江大学考博英语复试经验参考 一、题型分析 浙江大学近几年博士生入学考试题型分布： 听力(20分)、词汇(15分)、完型(20分)、阅读(20分)、翻译(25分) 考试时长3个小时。 分析真题的难度，听力、翻译略难于大学英语6级，其他和6级 难度基本保持一致。感觉浙大考博英语听力难度类似于6级阅读理解。 二、近几年分数线分析【总分线（听力线）】 03春：59（10）03秋：53（7） 04春：56（8）04秋：57（8） 05春：53（7）05秋：63（11) 06春：60（11)06秋：58（9) 07秋：50（8）08秋：50（6） 09年：55（8）10年：50（6） 11年：58（7）12年：60（9） 13年：60（10）14年：60（10） 15年：60（10）16年：60（10） 17年：60（12）18年：60 60分达标建议：平时做题听力单选至少要对7个以上，因听写得分很不容易，完型对13个以上，阅读对16个以上，翻译一般同学得 分会为10-15分。
三、评分细则 1.听力听写在宽松判卷情况下，写对关键词得0.5分，时态、单 复数错误只得0.5分。注意：如写的超过规定单词数，即使写的和听 力原文完全一样，也只有0.5分，这时需要想办法去掉不重要的单词，千万不要超过规定单词数。 2.翻译一般以10-15分为基准，亮点多会提升一个档次分数 （15-20分），以此类推，语言比一般同学的还要粗糙恐怕会给10分 以下。如有“低级下流”语句，比如Iis、youis等，可能直接给10 分以下。没写完的得分也会直接降低，如果真没时间写了，注意，赶 紧去写结尾。 一模一样内容，字写得工整整齐可能会高至少3分，总体感觉和 改考研作文一样，同样一个句子，有的同学写出来就是很美的复合句、连贯、浑然一体，有的同学则是简单粗糙、堆砌、上下文断裂，虽然 表达清楚了汉语内容。 四、相对应对策 1.过好词汇关 浙大英语总体词汇量偏重于英语6级，所以选一本6级高频词汇 作为记忆点，应付考试充足。建议上班族用手机里的APP(如扇贝单词、百词斩等)背记;建议应届生还是用高频词汇本。 背单词时，不要幻想背一次就充足了，如果基础好建议背两次， 基础一般的建议背三次，每天根据自己实际情况确定要被单词量先少 后多，词汇会慢慢熟悉起来，记的时候一定要熟读例句，并注重单词 各种形式、用法和读音。到了临考前二周左右，再拿起单词本或者APP 应该能够在一周内全部背完，此时词汇量完全能够应付考试。 此外，要用好真题词汇题。分析发现真题词汇会以不同形式重复 用法，建议每做完一套真题后总结分析词汇题，特别是对自己背过的 单词如果模糊的话，一定要去查，重点注重形近词、意近词和自己不
英语topic集锦 1.What are the reasons for shyness and the ways to overcome shyness? A: There are many factors that contribute to shyness. Some are due to low self-respect, lack of self-confidence, limited social activities, and lack of education. so do you have any ways to overcome shyness? B: Recognize your personal strengths weaknesses. Everyone has both. As self-acceptance grows, shyness naturally diminishes. Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view. C: Yes. We should know our strengths and place weight on our good aspects and try to live up to our full potential. Don’t always focus on our weaknesses, because we can improve and prefect ourselves. A : Study hard and read widely to enrich our knowledge, try to make more friends, and encourage ourselves to involved in more activities in school. There are all good ways to overcome shyness. 2.What are the important factors in shaping one’s personality? A: Generally speaking, personality refers to all the person and more characteristics that determine the way a person thinks, feels and acts in his social and personal relations. B: Yes. Personality traits include a vast variety of attitudes and train such as shyness, patience, sadness, humor, selfishness, independence and aggressive and so on. C: our personality traits are not entirely inherited, your friends and companion may have a great influence upon you. We often say “if you want to know a person, you can know the company he keeps.” a: I think we can change our personality traits if we possesses the drive and puts forth the effort required to do so. Recognizing one’s strengths and weaknesses in personality traits is an important step in the process of personal development. 3. Share your favorite myth or legend with the other members in your group. A: To day we’d like to share the Chinese legend about Pan GU with you.In the beginning, the heavens and earth were still one and all was in chaos. The universe was like a big egg, carrying Pan GU inside itself. B: After 18 thousand years Pan GU woke up from a long sleep. He feel suffocated, so he took up a broad axe and used it with all his might to crack open the egg. C: The light, clear part of it floated up and formed the heavens, and the cold, turbid matter stayed below to form the earth. D: The heavens and the earth began to grow at a rate of ten feet per day, and Pan GU grew along with them. E: After another 18 thousand years, the sky was higher, the earth was thicker, and Pan GU stood between them, so that they would never join again. A: When Pan GU died, his breath became the clouds, and his voice became the rolling thunder. One eye became the sun and the other the moon. His body and limbs turned to five big mountains and his blood formed the flowing water. B: His veins became far-stretching roads and his muscles fertile land. The countless stars in the sky came from his hair and beard, and flowers and trees from his skin and the fine hairs on his body.