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初二英语阅读理解题库及答案

初二英语阅读理解题库及答案
初二英语阅读理解题库及答案

初二英语阅读理解试题2

来源:作者:qqw 发布时间:2007-10-30

A

A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.

―Ah! Where is my cat?‖ asks the man..His wife says, ―Can’t you eat without her?‖

So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate.

―Dear me!‖ cries the woman, ―A mouse is in your plate!‖

―Hush(安静)!‖ says her husband. ―This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her.

根据短文内容,判断正误,正确(T),错误(F)。

( )1. The master loves his cat very much.

( )2. The cat always shares her food with her master.

( )3. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.

( )4. The cat hurries(匆忙) home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch.

( )5. The story tells us the cat also loves her master.

B

My name is Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as I. Some are older. Some are younger.

My best friend is Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Bill helps me with my maths homework. I help him with his English homework..Bill is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports, so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes, but Bill’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins.

( )6. The main idea(主题) of the text is ________ .

A. Max has many friends

B. Max and Bill go to the same school

C. Max and Bill are best friends

D. Max and Bill like the same things

( )7. Most of Max’s friends are ________ .

A. twelve years old

B. older than Max

C. younger than Max

D. thirteen years old

( )8. Max and Bill live _________ .

A. near each other

B. in different towns

C. in the same house

D. in the school

( )9. Max helps Bill with __________ .

A. his maths homework

B. his English homework

C. His sports lessons

D. His computer lessons

( )10. Max and Bill both like to___________ .

A.swim

B.play football

C.play computer games

D.play sports

C

Mr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students. One year he moved to a new town, and was soon teaching many students in the dance school there, but he decided to move again to a big city. He would have more work there.

When one of his students heard that he was going to leave, she said to him, ―The new teacher won’t be as good as you are.‖ Mr. Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, ―Oh no. I’m sure he’ll be as good as I am ---- or even better.‖The student said, ―No. Five teachers have come and gone while I’ve been here, and each new one was worse than the last.‖

( )11. ______ came to learn dancing from Mr. Lewis.

A few students B. Few students C. Many students D. No students

( )12. Mr. Lewis wanted to move to a big city because _______

A.he hated the small town

B.he couldn’t make a living in the small town

C.it would be easy for him to have more work in the city

D.it made him spend more money in the town

( )13. The student thought that _______

A. Mr. Lewis was a good teacher

B. Mr. Lewis was the best teacher

C. Mr. Lewis was worse than the last

D. Mr. Lewis would be worse than the last ( )14. Before Mr. Lewis ______ teachers came to the town to teach dancing

A. three

B. four

C. five

D. six

( )15. From the story we can conclude(推论)that the student wished _____

A. to have a better teacher

B. to have a worse teacher

C. to become a dance teacher

D. to see the sixth teacher

D

Once there was a little girl in a village. She spent summers on her grandfather’s farm. The year she was four, she knew some ducks. The ducks were white with orange feet. They lived in a little wooden house near the road. The little girl liked these ducks very much.

Every day they walked down the road to the pond(池塘). The ducks went into the water. The little girl sat on the bank(岸)and saw them swimming in the pond. The little talked to the ducks and they quacked(嘎嘎叫)back.

Then one day the ducks were gone. No one would say anything about them. The little was afraid to ask where they were. One night everyone sat down for dinner. The food looked a little like chicken. The girl didn’t want to eat. Can you guess why?

( )16. The story is mainly about _______.

A. eating chicken

B. sitting by the pond

C. living on a farm

D. ducks and a little girl

( )17. The ducks were _____________.

A. yellow and orange

B. yellow and white

C. white and orange feet

D. white and black

( )18. First the little girl _________.

A. didn’t eat

B. sat on the bank

C. walked to the pond

D. talked to the ducks

( )19. At the end of the story, the ducks were probably ______

A. under the water

B. on the plate

C. in the wooden house

D. swimming in the pond

( )20. The little girl didn’t eat because ______

A. she wanted nice cakes

B. the food was ducks

C. the food was too hot

D. the plate was empty

Mr Brown never went to see a dentist,because he was afraid,but then his teeth began aching a lot,and he went to see a dentist.The dentist did a lot of work in his mouth for a long time .On the last day Mr Brown said to him,"How much is all the work going to cost?""Twenty-five dollars,"said the dentist .But he did not ask him for the money.After a month Mr Brown phoned the dentist and said,"You didn't ask me for your work .""Oh,"the dentist answered,"I never ask a gentleman for money .""Then how do you live?"Mr Brown asked ."Most gentlemen pay me quickly."The dentist said."But some don't.I waited for my

money for two months,and then I say:That man is not a gentleman,and then ask him my money."

( )1.Which word has the same meaning as "phone"?

A.Call

B.Give

C.Ask

D.Thank

( )2. Mr Brown ( )until his teeth began aching a lot.

A.went to see the doctor

B.was notafraid

C.didn't see the dintist

D.wanted to see the doctor

( )3.( )cost twenty five dollars

A.The first day's work

B.Three day's work

C.One month's work

D.All the dentist work

( )4.When did Mr Brown give the dentist a call( )first.

A.A long time ago

B.After he gave him the money

B.About thirty days later D.About twenty days later

( )5.The dentist said that he never asked( )first

A.a women for money

B.the pool for money

B.a gentleman for money D.peope for much money

(A)

Mr Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.

One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? " Mr Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (钥匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.

1. Mr Smith made tests with __________.

A. different animals

B. the monkey only

C. all the monkeys

D. all of the cleverest animals

2. There was some food in _______ of the small boxes.

A. some

B. none

C. one

D. each

3. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to

know___________.

A. how much food monkey could find

B. how many boxes the monkey could carry

C. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole

D. how long it would take the monkey to find the food

4. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?

A. The monkey was eating food.

B. The monkey was looking for food.

C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.

D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.

5. Mr Smith is a ________.

A. teacher

B. scientist (科学家)

C. doctor

D. farm worker

(B)

Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的).

Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly.

A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.

6. We need friends __________.

A. because we must play with them

B. Because we must work with them

C. when we play and when we work

D. when we talk with them

7. If we want to make friends, we should __________.

A. be politely to them

B. be friendly to them.

C. be afraid of them

D. when we talk with them.

8. A friendly person is _________ other people.

A. interested in

B. worried about

C. surprised at

D. like them

9. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.

A. we can talk with them

B. we must try to help him

C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class

D. A、B and C

10. Which of the following is true?

A. No one needs friends.

B. Everyone needs friends.

C. Only classmates need friends.

D. Someone needs friends.

答案:ACDDB CBADB

( C )

In the morning Mr Smith comes into the garden at the back of his house.He sees so much snow in the garden.Mr Smith wants to take his car out,so he asks a man to clean the road from his garage(车库)to the gate.He says to the man,"Don’t throw any snow on that side.It will damage(损坏)the flowers in my garden,and don’t throw any on the other side for it will damage the wall.And don’t throw any into the street,or the policeman will come. Then he goes out.

When he comes back,the path is clean.there is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or in the street.But when he opens the garage to get his car out,he sees,the garage is full of snow.the snow from the path,and his car is under the snow! ( )6.In the morning Mr Smith finds ______is full of snow.

A.his garden B.his garage C.his house D.his car

( )7.he wants a man to clean the road.He _______ .

A.doesn’t like snow at all B. likes the clean road

C.wants to take his car out of the garage D.often asks the man to do something ( )8.Where does Mr Smith tell the man to throw the snow in the garden?

A.On the flowers B.Into the street C.On the wall D.We don’t know ( )9.He opens the garage________.

A.and takes his car out B.and finds it’s full of snow

C.and finds there is no air in D.and takes snow out

( )10Where is Mr Smith’s car?

A.Under the snow from the road B.in the street

C.Near the road D.in front of his house

答案:C B C // B C // A C D B A

007 Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip(下降) in strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient (古代的) Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.

A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods(神) in the sky.

The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops (农作物) grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings (细绳) and hooks (钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.

The Chinese use sticks(树枝), strings(线) and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses.

1. The main idea of the first paragraph(段落) is that

A. kites were first made in China

B. most of us have flown or seen a kite

C. the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writing

D. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites

2. In ancient China kites could be used for ___.

A. catching fish

B. helping people fly

C. watering the crops

D. helping people walk in the dark

3. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ____.

A. could bring good luck

B. looked like animals

C. could help them win a war

D. could fly high

4. The Chinese usually use ____ for their kites.

A. sticks, strings and grass

B. strings, hair and wood

C. paper, strings and sticks

D. paper, ropes and hooks

5. What is the best title (题目) of this passage?

A. Lucky Kites.

B. Strange Kites.

C. Beautiful Kites.

D. Chinese Kites.

007: AACCD

初二英语阅读题专项练习(10篇)

(001) In England (英格兰人) nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允许) to drink in a bar (酒吧).

Mr Thompson often went to a bar near his house.But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young.Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.They drank for an hour.Tom drank a bit.Then Mr Thompson said to his son,―Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful(有用的)lesson.How do you know when you’ve had enough(足够的)? Well, I’ll tell you.Do you see those two lights(灯)at the end of the bar? When they seem(好象)to become four, you’ve had enough and should(应该)go home.‖ “But, Dad,‖said Tom,―I can only see one light at the end of the bar.‖

1.Young people ______ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen.

A.is not B.are not C.many D.must

2.When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar______ taking him.

A.by B.for C.with D.without

3.On Tom’s eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for ______.A.the first time B.once

C.many times D.eighteen times

4.Father wanted to tell his son ______.

A.the time to drink B.something about the light

C.when to stop drinking D.something about the bar

5.In fact (事实上), there ______ at the end of the bar.

A.was one light B.were two lights C.were three lights D.were four lights

(002) In 1620, about half the USA was covered(覆盖)by forests.Today the forests have almost gone.A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand (沙地).China doesn't want to copy(抄)the USA's example.We're planting more and more trees.We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern (北部的)part of our country.The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide.It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland(农田)in the south.More "Great Green Walls" are needed.Trees must be grown all over the world.Great Green Walls will make the world better.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1.In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests.

A.a third B.half C.two thirds D.a fourth

2.A lot of good land has gone with ______.

A.sand B.water C.wind D.forests

3.The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long.

A.7,000 kilometers B.1,700 kilometers C.7,000 meters D.400 kilometers

4.Trees must be grown in ______.

A.China B.the USA C.some countries D.every part of the world

5.______ will make the world better.

A.The Great Wall B.Tall buildings C.Great Green Walls D.Flowers and grass (003) “Cool‖is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express

(表达)a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meaning.

“C ool‖can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.

When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,―It’s cool.‖You may think,―He’s so cool,‖when you see your favourite footballer.

We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of―cool‖.You can use it instead of many words such as ―new‖ or “surprising‖.Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had visited.On one student’s paper was just the one sent ence(句子),―It’s so cool.Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.

But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words.Without ―cool‖,some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some

credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word ―cool‖?I can.And I think they are also very cool.

1.We know that the word―cool has had ________.

A.only one meaning B.no meanings

C.many different meanings D.the same meaning

2.In the passage,the word―express‖means―________‖.

A.see B.show C.know D.feel

3.If you are _______ something,you may say,―It’s cool.‖

A.interested in B.angry about C.afraid of D.unhappy with

4.The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.

A.pleased with B.strange to C.worried about D.careful with

5.In the passage,the writer suggests(暗示)that the word ―cool‖________.

A.can be used instead of many words B.usually means something interesting

C.can make your life colourful D.may not(可能不)be as cool as it seems

004 A friend of mine named Paul received(收到)an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car.―Is this your car,Paul?‖he asked.Paul answered,―Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas.‖The boy was surprised(惊奇).―You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you anything?Boy,I wish…‖He hesitated(犹豫).

Of course,Paul knew what he was going to wish for(希望).He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.

“I wish,‖the boy went on,―that I could be a brother like that.‖Paul look ed at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?‖

“Oh yes,I’d love that.‖

After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said,―Paul,would you mind (介意)driving in front of my house?‖

Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. ―Will you stop where those two steps are?the boy asked.

He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的)brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.

“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t co st him a cent(美分). And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.‖

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable(难忘的)

holiday ride.

1.The street urchin was very surprised when ________.

A.Paul received an expensive car B.Paul told him about the car

C.he saw the shining car D.he was walking around the car

2.From the story we can see the urchin ________.

A.wished to give his brother a car B.wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car

C.wished he could have a brother like Paul’s D.wished Paul could be a brother like that

3.The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.

A.to show his neighbours the big car B.to show he had a rich friend

C.to let his brother ride in the car D.to tell his brother about his wish

4.We can infer(推断)from the story that ________.

A.Paul couldn’t understand the urchin B.the urchin had a deep love for his brother

C.the urchin wished to have a rich brother D.the urchin’s wish came true in the end

5.The best name of the name story is _________.

A.A Christmas Present B.A Street Urchin

C.A Brother Like That D.An Unforgettable Holiday Ride

005Dreams

"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.

Dreams take up(占据)about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may(可能)have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over(携入)into dreams.

Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (记忆). Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

1. It may be less important to sleep than to__.

A. think

B. dream

C. work

D. study

2. Dreams and films are usually ____.

A. very long

B. in colour

C. about work

D. very sad

3. Why do some people often dream about their work?

A. Because they are tired in the daytime.

B. Because they are not interested in their work.

C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.

D. Because they have too much work to do.

4. The main idea of the story is that ____.

A. what dream is

B. people like to sleep

C. dreams are like films

D. we always remember dreams

006 A Faithful(忠实的)Dog

More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.

One day the Prince wanted to go hunting(打猎)with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle(摇篮), which was like a small bed.

When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged(摇)his tail(尾巴)and jumped up to put his paws(手爪)on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood(血)on Gelert's jaws(颚)and head. "What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.

"So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword(剑)and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed(设法)to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.

The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt(没受伤). Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保卫)the baby and killed the wolf.

The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried(埋葬)him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.

If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.

1. Gelert was the dog of the Prince of ___.

A. Scotland

B. England

C. Ireland

D. Wales

2. The Prince told the dog to _____ when he was leaving.

A. watch the door

B. take care of his baby at home

C. welcome his friends

D. stop the strangers

3. The dog was very ____ when his master came back from hunting.

A. glad

B. fearful

C. afraid

D. tired

4. The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert's ____.

A. jaws

B. paws

C. head

D. Both A and C.

5. The Prince never smiled again because __

A. the wolf was killed by Gelert

B. he had buried the dog on the top of mountain

C. he had killed his faithful friend Gelert

D. Gelert had killed his baby son

007 Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip(下降) in strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient (古代的) Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.

A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods(神) in the sky.

The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops(农作物)grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings (细绳) and hooks (钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.

The Chinese use sticks(树枝), strings(线)and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses.

1. The main idea of the first paragraph(段落) is that

A. kites were first made in China

B. most of us have flown or seen a kite

C. the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writing

D. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites

2. In ancient China kites could be used for ___.

A. catching fish

B. helping people fly

C. watering the crops

D. helping people walk in the dark

3. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ____.

A. could bring good luck

B. looked like animals

C. could help them win a war

D. could fly high

4. The Chinese usually use ____ for their kites.

A. sticks, strings and grass

B. strings, hair and wood

C. paper, strings and sticks

D. paper, ropes and hooks

5. What is the best title (题目) of this passage?

A. Lucky Kites.

B. Strange Kites.

C. Beautiful Kites.

D. Chinese Kites.

008 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet (因特网), but how many of us know the history of the Internet?

Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At

that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system (系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information(信息)could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.

At first the Internet was only used by the government (政府), but in the early 1970s, universities (大学), hospitals and banks (银行) were allowed (允许) to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software (软件) that made "surfing" (浏览) the Internet more convenient (方便).

Today it is easy to get on-line (上网) and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail (电子邮件) is more and more popular among students.

The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.

1. The Internet has a history of more than ___ years.

A. sixty

B. ten

C. thirty

D. twenty

2. A new network system was set up to ____.

A. make computers cheaper

B. make itself keep on working all the time

C. break down the whole network

D. make computers large and expensive

3. At first the Internet was only used by ______.

A. the government

B. universities

C. hospitals and banks

D. schools

4. ______ made "surfing" the Internet more conve-nient.

A. Computers

B. Scientists

C. Software

D. Information

5. Which of the following is true?

A. In the 1960s, computer networks worked well.

B. In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.

C. Sending e-mail is now more popular among students than before.

D. Today it's still not easy to get on-line.

009 Pollution(污染)

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up(用完)or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules (法规) to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.

Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused (引起) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.

1. Our world is becoming much smaller ___.

A. because the earth is being polluted day and night.

B. thanks to science development

C. because of the rise in population

D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

2. Thousands of years ago, life was ____ it is today.

A. much easier than

B. as easy as

C. as hard as

D. much harder than

3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means ____.

A. water pollution

B. air pollution

C. noise pollution

D. rubbish (垃圾)

4. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ____.

A. it's bad for all living things in the world

B. it makes much noise

C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty

D. it makes us angry more easily

5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's population does.

C. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.

D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.

010

Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.

No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.

People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.

Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?

1. The best title(题目)of the text should be ___.

A. Cities or Villages

B. Back to Towns

C. How Cities Grew

D. People and Animals

2. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) ___.

A. villages

B. animals

C. cities

D. people

3. When factories were built, ___.

A. more people live near the factories

B. people began to live in the factories

C. many people began to work in villages

D. many machines appeared in big factories

4. We can learn from the text that ___.

A. people like to work only in big cities

B. some people don't like to live in big cities

C. there will be no small towns in the future(将来)

D. it is better to live in cities than in villages

5. In what order did people do the following things?

A. Worked in villages

B. Lived near the factories.

C. Learned to grow food.

D. Built factories.

E. Began to live near each other.

A. d, b, a, e, c

B. e, a, c, d, b,

C. c, e, a, d, b

D. a. c. d. e. b

001----010参考答案:

001: 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A

002: 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C

003: 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D

004: 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C

005: 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A

006: l. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C

007: AACCD

008: CBACC

009: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D

010: 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C

(A) Today Newtown is a clean place,but many years ago there were millions of rats there. The rats even attacked(攻击)the cats and dogs. Sometimes many of them tried to bite men or women at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed(伤害)many people.

The city office ordered every one to kill rats. However,most people were lazy,so they did not kill many rats. The city office could do nothing with the citizens and could do nothing with the rats,either. Some time later they had to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They at once began to kill rats. They got as many dead rats as they could. And some of them even stopped their own work to kill rats because they could get more pay. Every day a city official(官员)put all the dead rats together. He was very busy doing that,because sometimes a man brought hundreds of them in one day.

Two weeks later there were not so many rats in the city as before,but people still brought many dead rats to the city office. The city officials felt surprised at this,but at last they found out that people were stealing the dead rats they had collected. So the city official had to order his men to dig a big hole and put the dead rats in it. Soon there were no more rats and the city did not have

to pay any more money for that

1. Newtown_________.

A. used to be a clean place

B. is no longer a dirty place

C. has always been very clean

D. will be very clean

2. The rats in Newtown were once_________.

A. as big as cats

B. as dangerous as dogs

C. huge in size

D. run into by cars there

3. When the city office first ordered the citizens to kill rats,most people________.

A. promised to pay for each dead rat

B. stole dead rats

C. were too lazy to kill rats

D. killed nearly all the rats very soon

4. The people in Newtown killed rats_______.

A. to get money

B. because the rats attacked them at night

C. to help clean the city

D. to pay the city as a tax

5. A big hole was dug so that________.

A. the rats could come out to attack people at night

B. people could take many rats

C. the people loved dead rats

D.people could not steal dead rats for money

(B) Mr Green worked in a shop. The shop sold, cleaned and repaired hearing-aids(助听器). One day an old man entered and put one down in front of him without a word.

―What’s the matter with it?‖ Mr Green said. The man did not answer. Of course Mr Green thou ght the man must be deaf(聋的) and something must be wrong with his hearing-aid, so he said again, more loudly(大声的) ―What’s wrong with your heading-aid, sir?‖ Again the man said nothing, so Mr Green shouted his question again as loudly as he could.

The man t hen took a pen and a piece of paper and wrote: ―It isn’t necessary to shout when you are speaking to me. My ears are as good as yours. This hearing-aid is my wife’s, not mine. I’ve just had a throat(喉咙) operation(手术). I can hear very well, but I can’t speak!‖

1. ( ) The old man went to the shop to buy a hearing-aid for his wife.

2. ( ) Mr Green thought something must be wrong with the old man’s hearing-aid.

3. ( ) The old man didn’t answer Mr Green’s question because he was deaf.

4. ( ) Mr Green wrote his question down because the old man could not speak.

5. ( ) In order to answer Mr Green’s question, the old man had to write down what he wanted to say on a piece of paper.

(C) Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!

But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.

Why are German fairy tal es so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest.

The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lo vely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story.

Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.

1.From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.

A. England

B. Japan

C. America

D. Germany

2.How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?

A. Four years

B. Five years

C. Six years

D. Seven years

3.From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.

A. large

B. beautiful

C. boring

D. famous

4.The story mainly tells us ____.

A. who wrote the story of Snow White

B. some things about Black Forest

C. people should visit Germany

D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.

(D) In almost every big university in the U.S.A, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick (踢)the ball, but they also throw(丢,投) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yeards(码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the other end of the field, They have got six points. This is called a touch-down.(底线得分)

It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.

Every university wants its team to win. A lot of people come to watch. They all yell(喊加油) for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders(拉拉队长) to come to help the people to yell more.

Every team plays ten or eleven games each season which begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the new year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.

1.In American football players can ______

A.only kick the ball

B.only throw the ball

C.only carry the ball

D.kick,throw and carry the ball

2.If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ______

A. 10 yards

B. 40 yards

C. away from its own end

D.to the other end

3.Most teams play games in _______.

A. spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter

4.When do the best team play again? _____

A At Christmas B.Before the season ends

C.On New Year’s Day

D.On the last day of the season

5.Which is the best title for the passage? ______

A.American Football

B.Most People Like Football

C. Many People Enjoy Watching Football Games

D.American Football Is Not Like Soccer (E) In 1620, about half the USA was covered(覆盖)by forests.Today the forests have almost gone.A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand(沙地).China doesn't want to copy(抄)the USA's example.We're planting more and more trees.We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern(北部的)part of our country.The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide.It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland(农田)in the south.More "Great Green Walls" are needed.Trees must be grown all over the world.Great Green Walls will make the world better.

1.In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests.

A.a third B.half C.two thirds D.a fourth

2.A lot of good land has gone with ______.

A.sand B.water C.wind D.forests

3.The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long.

A.7,000 kilometers B.1,700 kilometers C.7,000 meters D.400 kilometers 4.Trees must be grown in ______.

A.China B.the USA C.some countries D.every part of the world

5.______ will make the world better.

A.The Great Wall B.Tall buildings C.Great Green Walls D.Flowers and grass

八年级英语阅读理解专项练习题

A

One day a rich man and a businessman met in a restaurant. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the rich man tasted it, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came into his eyes. The businessman asked him why he was crying. The rich man didn’t want to tell th e truth and he told a lie,“Sir, I had a brother who was killed last year. I was thinking of his death, and that made me cry.”The businessman believed his story and began to eat his soup. He also burned his mouth so much that he had tears in his eyes. The rich man noticed it and asked the businessman,“Sir, why do you cry?”The businessman, who now saw that the rich man had cheated him, answered,“Oh, I’m crying because you were not killed together with your brother.

I) 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)(5分)

( )76.The rich ma n didn’t tell the truth.

( )77.Though the rich man burned the mouth, he shouldn’t have told the lie.

( )78.The rich man had a brother who was burned.

( )79.The businessman believed the rich man’s story at first.

( )80.The businessman’s answer showe d that he was very happy.

II) 根据短文内容将下列句子排序.(5分)

81.They ordered the soup and the soup was so hot that the rich man burned his mouth first.

82.The businessman also burned his mouth and he was not happy.

83.A rich man and a businessman had lunch in the same restaurant.

84.The rich man t old a lie about his brother’s death.

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