南京市、盐城市2015届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡指定区域内。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?
A. She must go home now.
B. She can stay a little longer.
C. Her parents expect a lot of her.
2. What does the woman think of the party?
A. It’s successful.
B. It’s not good.
C. It’s too noisy.
3. What time is it now?
A. 8:00.
B. 8:30.
C. 9:00.
4. How does the woman feel when she meets with the man?
A. Sad.
B. Embarrassed.
C. Unbelievable.
5. Who will pay for the dinner?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. They will go Dutch.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Boss and clerk.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
7. Who does the man want?
A. A waitress.
B. A secretary.
C. A director.
8. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is studying in a university now.
B. She has no working experience.
C. She will get the job at last.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a bank.
10. How much should the man pay?
A.￥206.
B.￥216.
C.￥260.
11. How would the man like to pay?
A. By cash.
B. By credit card.
C. By cheque.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where did Steve come back from last week?
A. From America.
B. From China.
C. From Japan.
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman will visit Steve with the man.
B. The woman should wear a formal dress.
C. The man wants to buy a bunch of roses.
14. How will they deal with their kids?
A. Ask the neighbor to look after them.
B. Take the kids with them.
C. Leave the kids alone at home.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Who is the man talking to?
A. A teacher.
B. A student.
C. A librarian.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Limit his search.
B. Use a typewriter.
C. Try a broader topic.
17. What articles can be found in the “Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature”?
A. News articles.
B. Magazine articles.
C. Newspaper articles.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the little boy open the window?
A. To feed an elephant.
B. To take some photos.
C. To enjoy the scenery outside.
19. What does Nelson do?
A. He is a guard.
B. He is a policeman.
C. He is a doctor.
20. What will happen at last?
A. Nelson will be punished.
B. Nelson will be forgiven.
C. Nelson will be given a glass of beer.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.
A. until
B. though
C. because
D. unless
22. — Mom! Jack has broken a cup!
—Doesn’t matter. Accidents ________ happen.
A. should
B. must
C. will
D. shall
23. Home is ________ somebody notices when you are no longer there.
A. that
B. when
C. how
D. where
24. — Could you please explain the assignment for Monday, Miss Smith?
— Certainly. Read the next chapter and come to class ________ to discuss what you’ve read.
A. preparing
B. prepared
C. to prepare
D. to be prepared
25. They eat only plant foods, and take care to ________ animal products from other areas of their lives.
A. contain
B. maintain
C. exclude
D. include
26. — Did you stay at the party until the very end last night?
— No, I left as early as was ________ with politeness.
A. content
B. consistent
C. patient
D. permanent
27. Believe it or not, your ship isn’t quite sunk, as there are some ways to ________ a new career even if it’s something you’ve never done before.
A. burst into
B. get through
C. break into
D. comb through
28. Maury Brown of Forbes reports that Major League Baseball’s annual ________ for 2014 will top $9 billion.
A. allowances
B. revenues
C. rates
D. accounts
29. — Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.
—He ________. He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.
A. is
B. will be
C. has been
D. was
30. Personal space is the region surrounding a person ________ they regard as psychologically theirs.
A. who
B. where
C. when
D. which
31. On two occasions he was accused of stealing money from the company, but in neither case ______ any evidence to support the claims.
A. was there
B. there was
C. had there been
D. there had been
32. A great deal of hotel business comes from people travelling not just for holidays but by people travelling ________ their business activities.
A. in harmony with
B. in conflict with
C. by order of
D. by virtue of
33. You are not ________ to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.
A. accustomed
B. resigned
C. entitled
D. submitted
34. We guarantee that all your personal information will be treated ________ and there should be no fear at all of identity theft.
A. initially
B. independently
C. confidently
D. confidentially
35. —I can’t bear the air pollution in this city anymore. It is getting worse and worse.
—________! We’ve never had so many chemical factories befor e.
A. I wouldn’t bet on it
B. You said it
C. Keep it up
D. Come off it
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyone enjoys a fitting reply; it is wonderful to say the right thing at the right time!
When I was a senior in high school, I 36 knew I wanted to pursue writing as a career.
Writing had basically 37 me when I was only 7 years old, 38 since that time, I’d been bombarded by guidance counselors and career planners who all 39 me to have “a back-up plan” in case writing didn’t work out.
I’d never even40 a different career path, so I was very 41 and worried. After much thought, I decided 42 would be my “back-up plan,” and I signed up for a class through my high school.
This 43 that every morning, I would serve as a teacher’s helper for my favorite 6th grade teacher, Mr. Ralston. Morning after morning, I showed up in Mr. Ralston’s classroom and
44 papers for him.
Sometimes, I even 45 a lesson or two. It was fun, and the students seemed to like me, so I was surprised when it came time for my 46 . Mr. Ralston looked me right in the eyes and asked, “Do
you really want to teach?”
“Had I really been that47 ?” I thought.
“Don’t misunderstand. You’ll do fine in teaching,” he continued. “But, is your48 really in it?”“Not really,” I49 . “I want to write. I want to write news stories and fiction and poetry and so much more…but I’ve been told it’s tough to make it as a writer50 I thought maybe I would teach and then use my summers 51 to pursue writing.”
As I shared with Mr. Ralston my hopes, dreams and carefully plotted-out back-up plan, he smiled and said, “Why are you preparing to52 with this back-up plan? If you want to be a writer, go for it! Pursue writing!”
Mr. Ralston’s53 to follow my dreams was the little nudge I needed to help me push past my 54 of not making it as a writer and simply “Go for it!”
That’s what an encouraging word will do when spoken in love in 55 season. So, let’s try and be like Mr. Ralston and speak that word of encouragement at just the right time and make a difference in someone’s life today.
36. A. even B. never C. already D. also
37. A. reminded B. entertained C. accompanied D. chosen
38. A. or B. and C. for D. but
39. A. urged B. forced C. taught D. persuaded
40. A. created B. taken C. considered D. examined
41. A. embarrassed B. confused C. annoyed D. frightened
42. A. writing B. teaching C. studying D. compiling
43. A. meant B. indicated C. suggested D. revealed
44. A. read B. set C. graded D. composed
45. A. reviewed B. skipped C. took D. presented
46. A. application B. evaluation C. instruction D. qualification
47. A. transparent B. shallow C. superior D. ambitious
48. A. eye B. mind C. heart D. focus
49. A. interrupted B. joked C. admitted D. apologized
50. A. unless B. if C. because D. so
51. A. up B. apart C. along D. off
52. A. fail B. follow C. depart D. compete
53. A. encouragement B. determination C. tendency D. attempt
54. A. dreams B. fears C. regrets D. mistakes
55. A. peak B. low C. due D. new
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The voyage through the wormhole is a considerable challenge.
B. A team of crime-fighters uncovers a criminal plot in Big Hero.
C. President Coin pushes Katniss to protest Peeta.
D. Penguins have to wrestle with problems in District 13.
57. The similarity that exists in the four films is that ________.
A. each of them is a branch of film series
B. all of them are concerned with positive energy
C. they all have the best actors and actresses in the world
D. the four films all have something to do with exploration
B
According to figures released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the U.K. has about 7.7 million families with dependent children, of which 3.7 million have just one child, compared to 3 million with two and 1.1 million with three children or more. The number of families today with just one dependent child is now 47 percent and will likely rise to more than 50 percent in a decade. As the ONS confi rms, “It appears that families are getting smaller.”
One obvious reason for this could be that women are putting off having children until they have established careers when they are bound to be less fertile. But it could just as well be a matter of choice. Parents must consider the rising cost of living, combined with economic uncertainty and an increasingly difficult job market. And this trend may continue growing as having an only child becomes more normal, which seems to be the mood on the mothers’ online forum Mumsnet, where one member announced that she “just wanted to start a positive thread about how fab it is to have an only child”.
She had received 231 replies, overwhelmingly in the same upbeat spirit. Parents of only children insist there are plenty of benefits. Nicola Kelly, a writer and lecturer who grew up as an only child and is now a married mother of one, says her 15-year-old son seems more grown-up in many ways than his contemporaries.
Not all products of single-child families are as keen to repeat the experience. In a moving recent account journalist Janice Turner wrote about her own keenness to “squeeze out two sons just 22 months apart” as a reaction to her only-child upbringing.
She was placed on a pedestal by her doting parents, who m she punished with a “brattish, wilful” rejection of everything they stood for. Desperate for a close friend she was repeatedly shattered by rejection and refers to her childhood as being “misery”.
Writer and clinician Dr. Dorothy Rowe, a member of the British Psychological Society, says that we all interpret events in our own individual way and there are some children who no matter what their circumstances feel slighted, while other children see the advantages of their situation.
However, the one part of life that is unlikely to get any easier for only children is when they grow up and find themselves looking after their own parents as they become older.
58. The passage is written with the purpose of ________.
A. illustrating the strength and weakness of having an only child
B. analyzing the reasons why having an only child becomes popular
C. presenting us with different opinions about having an only child
D. guiding people to look at the same issue from different perspectives
59. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Nearly half of families intend to have just one child.
B. All people don’t stand for the idea of having an only child.
C. Some people fail to recognize the advantage of having an only child.
D. People brought up in an only child family resist downsizing the family.
60. From what Dr. Dorothy Rowe said, we know that ________.
A. journalist Janice Turner experienced a miserable childhood
B. she has a positive attitude towards Janice Turner’s reaction
C. it’s necessary for us to look at the event from our own angle
D. some are unable to make an objective assessment of their conditions
61. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. It’s normal to see the imperfection in character in only children.
B. Mumsnet is an online forum which promotes having an only child.
C. Economic development plays a determining role in the family size.
D. Only children will have difficulty in attending to their parents.
C
Exercise seems to be good for the human brain, with many recent studies suggesting that regular exercise improves memory and thinking skills. But an interesting new study asks whether the apparent cognitive benefits from exercise are real or just a placebo effect — that is, if we think we will be “smarter” aft er exercise, do our brains respond accordingly? The answer has significant implications for any of us hoping to use exercise to keep our minds sharp throughout our lives. While many studies suggest that exercise may have cognitive benefits, recently some scientists have begun to question whether the apparently beneficial effects of exercise on thinking might be a placebo effect. So researchers at Florida State University in Tallahassee and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign decided to focus on expectations, on what people anticipate that exercise will do for thinking. If people’s expectations jibe (吻合) closely with the actual benefits, then at least some of those improvements are probably a result of the placebo effect and not of exercise.
For the new study, which was published last month in PLOS One, the researchers recruited 171 people through an online survey system, they asked half of these volunteers to estimate by how much a stretching and toning regimens (拉伸运动) performed three times a week might improve various measures of thinking. The other volunteers were asked the same questions, but about a regular walking program.
In actual experiments, stretching and toning program generally have little if any impact on people’s cognitive skills. Walking, on the other hand, seems to substantially improve thinking ability.
But the survey respondents believed the opposite, estimating that the stretching and toning program would be more beneficial for the mind than walking. The estimates of benefits from walking were lower.
These data, while they do not involve any actual exercise, are good news for people who do exercise. “The results from our study suggest that the benefits of aerobic exercise are not a placebo effect,” said Cary Stothart, a graduate student in cognitive psychology at Florida State University, who led the study.
If expectations had been driving the improvements in cognition seen in studies after exercise, Mr. Stothart said, then people should have expected walking to be more beneficial for thinking than stretching. They didn’t, implying that the changes in the brain and thinking after exercise are physiologically genuine.
The findings are strong enough to suggest that exercise really does change the brain and may, in the process, improve thinking, Mr. Stothart said. That conclusion should encourage scientists to look
even more closely into how, at a molecular level, exercise remodels the human brain, he said. It also should encourage the rest of us to move, since the benefits are, it seems, not imaginary, even if they are in our head.
62. Which of the following about the placebo effect is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It occurs during exercise.
B. It has cognitive benefits.
C. It is just a mental reaction.
D. It is a physiological response.
63. Why did the researchers at the two universities conduct the research?
A. To discover the placebo effect in the exercise.
B. To prove the previous studies have a big drawback.
C. To test whether exercise can really improve cognition.
D. To encourage more scientists to get involved in the research.
64. What can we know about the research Cary Stothart and his team carried out?
A. They employed 171 people to take part in the actual exercise.
B. The result of the research removed the recent doubt of some scientists.
C. The participants thought walking had a greater impact on thinking ability.
D. Their conclusion drives scientists to do research on the placebo effect.
65. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Is it necessary for us to take exercise?
B. How should people exercise properly?
C. What makes us smarter during exercise?
D. Does exercise really make us smarter?
D
Mum, it’s me. Hopefully, this Mothering Sunday you will get to hear those three words. I will, of course, try to phone you. I hope we will be able to speak for the allowed 10 minutes. But I suspect many inmates will be using the phone, so if I don’t call and if we don’t speak, then this is what I would have said:
It’s not your fault that I am here. I know that deep in your heart you have questioned whether my current circumstance is somehow your fault, if the reckless stupidity of my past is somehow a failure on your part. It is not. Only one person is to blame, only one person should hurt — me. You have always taught me that when the room goes dark, you can wait for the lights to be switched back on or you can search in the dark and turn the light on yourself. You are my light. You always have been and always will be. There is nobody I admire more, nobody I have strived harder to please in my life, which is why my current failure hurts me so much.
I am so sorry that I will not be there to see you, but I want you to know that now, as always, you are here with me. In my darkest hours, and in the coldest loneliness of my past few months, my mind has so often wandered to the past, to when it was you and me — and I have been able to smile. Yours is the strength that I draw upon.
A parent’s job is to make sure that they pass on the best of themselves to their children. You have done that. It is the inner you in me that will get me through this.
I have failed you so epically, but you have never failed me. If I think back to the tears I shed when Dad left, all those years ago, I see you through their misty glaze. You holding me and you telling me we’d be OK, and we will be. We are and always will be the best team.
Childhood heroes such as footballers, actors and rock stars are clichéd. If the job’s done right, a child’s heroes should be their parents — you are mine. The strength you showed after the divorce from Dad to find your biological parents, to go to university and get your teaching qualifications, to begin your life again, is the strength that I draw on now. It is the belief in myself, it is the belief you
have in me, that tells me that once I am released I can and will rebuild my life. I will make you proud again. I will make you happy to have me as your son. Yours is the will that gets me through every day.
I don’t believe you can judge a person for the mistakes they make, as we all make them, but you can judge them for what they do afterwards. And after this, when it is all over, you will still have a son with the same hopes and dreams. They have not diminished. If you can dream it, then you have to believe it can happen — right?
So this Mothering Sunday, please think back to that morning in the 80s, the first Mother’s Day without Dad, when a six-year-old me got up early and made breakfast for you. Do you remember it? Could you ever forget? A slice of bread a doorstep thick and a wedge of cheese equally dense. You didn’t have to eat it, but you did, chewing every dry mouthful. I know now why you forced yourself —because it had been made with love. Well, things don’t change this year —this letter is that bread and cheese (it sure has plenty of the cheese!).
I love you so much. I am sorry I have let you down, but you have taught me that we will always pick ourselves up and become better than we were before. Thank you for everything and this year, more than ever:
Happy Mothering Sunday.
Love, your son
66. According to the passage, what made the author most upset at present?
A. Losing his freedom temporarily.
B. Being unable to phone his mother.
C. Failing to live up to his mother’s expectations.
D. Having no chance to spend the weekend with mother.
67. What does the underlined word “this” in Parag raph 4 refer to?
A. Mothering Sunday.
B. Dark time.
C. His mistake.
D. Near future.
68. What did the author do in the loneliness of his past months？
A. He summed up the causes of the failure in his life.
B. He planned to help his mother find her birth parents.
C. He recalled the fond memories of being with his mother.
D. He prepared himself to go to university for further studies.
69. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “clichéd” in Paragraph 6?
A. Ridiculous.
B. Liberal.
C. Explicit.
D. Common.
70. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mother?
A. Selfless but stubborn.
B. Guilty but determined.
C. Selfish but responsible.
D. Caring but envious.
第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
Simon Sinek is naturally shy and doesn’t like speaking to crowds. At parties, he says he hides alone in the corner or doesn’t even show up in the first place. He prefer s the latter. Yet, with some 22 million video views under his belt, the optimistic ethnographer also happens to be the third most-watched TED Talks presenter of all time.
Sinek’s unlikely success as both an inspirational speaker and a bestselling author isn’t just dumb luck. It’s the result of fears faced and erased, trial and error and tireless practice, on
and off stage. Here are his secrets for delivering speeches that inspire, inform and entertain. Don’t talk right away.
Sinek says you should never tal k as you walk out on stage. “A lot of people start talking right away, and it’s out of nerves,” Sinek says. “That communicates a little bit of insecurity and fear.”
Instead, quietly walk out on stage. Then take a deep breath, find your place, wait a few
se conds and begin. “I know it sounds long and tedious and it feels excruciatingly awkward when you do it,” Sinek says, “but it shows the audience you’re totally confident and in charge of the situation.”
Show up to give, not to take.
Often people give presentations to sell products or ideas, to get people to follow them on social media, buy their books or even just to like them. Sinek calls these kinds of speakers “takers,” and he says audiences can see through these people right away. And, when they do, they disengage.
“We are highly social animals,” says Sinek. “Even at a distance on stage, we can tell if you’re a giver or a taker, and people are more likely to trust a giver — a speaker that gives them value, that teaches them something new, that inspires them —than a taker.”
Speak unusually slowly.
When you get nervous, it’s not just your heart beat that quickens. Your words also tend to speed up. Luckily Sinek says audiences are more patient and forgiving than we know. “They want you to succeed up there, but the more you rush, the more you turn them off,” he says. “If you just go quiet for a moment and take a long, deep breath, they’ll wait for you. It’s kind of amazing.”
Turn nervousness into excitement.
Sinek learned this trick from watching the Olympics. A few years ago he noticed that reporters interviewing Olympic athletes before and after competing were all asking the same question. “Were you nervous?” And all of the athletes gave the same answer: “No, I was excited.” These competitors were taking the body’s signs of nervousness — clammy hands, pounding heart and tense nerves — and reinterpreting them as side effects of excitement and exhilaration.
When you’re up on stage you will go through the same thing. That’s when Sinek says you should say to yours elf out loud, “I’m not nervous, I’m excited!”
Say thank you when you’re done.
Applause is a gift, and when you receive a gift, it’s only right to express how grateful you are for it. This is why Sinek always closes out his presentations with these two simple yet powerful words: thank you.
“They gave you their time, and they’re giving you their applause.” Says Sinek. “That’s a gift, and you have to be grateful.”
第五部分书面表达（满分25分）
81. 请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Cleanliness is important to academic success at one Chinese university where compulsory labor is part of a program designed to award class credits while teaching students with proper moral values.
During winter, the sky is still dark at 6:30 a.m. when the first-year students in Trade and Management College in Zhengzhou begin sweeping the 165-acre campus and it can take up to an hour.
Mr. Sun, the university official, said labor is good for building character and promotes “the spirit of hard work.” Some students also claim that they are always p roud of the clean campus. They never litter because they’ve been through the labor and understand that they should respect the fruits of labor of others.
Some students, however, are against it because they feel the demands of the cleaning program are a distraction. Some often show up late and hungry to their morning classes after rushing to sweep the campus and clean their rooms.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
(1) 支持或反对这个学校的做法；
(2)用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
【写作要求】
1. 可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；
2. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
南京市、盐城市2015届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语参考答案与听力文稿
第一部分听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 ABACB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 ABACA
第二部分英语知识运用（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）
21-25 CCDBC 26-30 BCBAD 31-35 ADCDB
36-40 CDDAC 41-45 BBACD 46-50 BACCD 51-55 DAABC
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
56-57 AB 58-61 CBDD 62-65 CCBD 66-70 CBCDB
第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. Introduction 72. nature 73. constant / tireless / continuous 74. immediately / instantly
75. impression 76. comparison / contrast 77. benefit / learn 78. bore / disgust 79. following / copying
80. gratitude / thanks / appreciation
第五部分书面表达（满分25分）
81. 支持：
One university in Zhengzhou designs a program where students must clean the campus every day and relates it to class credits. Some people support the program while others do not. (30)
Generally, I am in favor of the practice. To begin with, through their effort, students provide a clean and comfortable environment, which, as a result, is an assurance of their successful academic life. Moreover, cleaning and labor can not only serve to build students’ character but also contribute positively to students developing healthy routines and good sanitation habits. Last but not least, by enjoying the fruits of others’ labor, students will develop the awareness of gratitude and regard labor as a matter of honor.
In short, carrying out the cleaning program is crucial. The significance for students of participating in it means more than academic success. It is part of moral education and benefits students as well as the campus. (120)
反对：
It is required by one university in Zhengzhou that students should clean the campus every morning to achieve class credits. Opinions on the practice vary widely from person to person.
(30)
I am strongly opposed to the practice for the following reasons. First of all, cleaning tends to take up too much time, which becomes a distraction for students and discourages them from focusing on their academic performances. Then, students can be encouraged to maintain clean living areas but it’s unreasonable to relate the cleaning with the academic credits. As students, they should put more efforts into their studies to achieve class credits instead of sweeping the campus. Furthermore, though someone claims labor can contribute to developing the spirit of hard work, it should by no means be achieved through daily
floor-sweeping.
In conclusion, there is no sense in students sweeping the campus, for it benefits neither their character nor study. (120)
英语试题听力文稿
Text 1
M: Do you have to leave already? It’s only nine o’clock.
W: I’m sorry, but I must. My parents are expecting me.
Text 2
M: I thought the party was a great success.
W: Really? But there was not enough food, and the room was too hot.
Text 3
M: I can come to your house and pick you up in half an hour. Is that all right?
W: Good. That means you’ll be here at eight-thirty.
Text 4
W: Oh, my god! Jack? It’s you.
M: R uth, my girl! How is it you? I can’t believe my eyes.
W: Oh, the God is able to work miracles. Everything is possible. Am I dreaming?
M: Darling, I’m looking for you these years with no news.
Text 5
W: Bob. Shall we dine out somewhere?
M: I’d love to, but I’m broke.
W: Never mind. I’ll treat you to dinner.
M: Thank you.
Text 6
M: Hello, Vicky, how are you?
W: Fine, thanks, how are you?
M: Pretty well, thank you. Are you a student?
W: Yes. I’m studying at Dalian University of Foreign Languages.
M: Oh, good. What experience have you got?
W: I once worked as a waitress in a bar.
M: Have you ever worked as a secretary?
W: No, but I think I can learn quickly.
M: Well, your English is good. I have noticed that. But my secretary must have knowledge in foreign trade. So I have to say I can’t offer you the job.
W: That’s all right. I can try other places. Goodbye.
M: Bye.
Text 7
W: Can I help you, sir?
M: I’d like to check out.
W: Your name and room number, please?
M: Mike, Room 730.
W: Just a minute, please. 260 yuan. Please check if the amount is correct.
M: Let me see. That’s correct.
W: Would you like to pay by cash or credit card?
M: By credit card. Here you are.
W: One moment, please. Please sign here. Here is your original credit card bill and receipt. M: Thanks a lot.
W: With pleasure. I hope to see you soon again.
Text 8
M: Honey, I’m planning to visit Steve and his wife this weekend. They just finished his research and came back from China last week. Would you like to come with me?
W: Oh, really? We haven’t seen them for nearly one year. Let me check my schedule first. That’s OK with me. I’ll accompany you.
M: Fantastic!
W: Are there any other guests there? Is it casual or formal? What should I wear?
M: Just some close friends. It’s just a casual get-together. Formal dress is not necessary. W: Do you think we should bring some gifts to them?
M: This is just what I’m thinking. Steve loves whisky very much, so I want to buy a bottle of Scottish whisky for him. What do you think?
W: That’s a good idea. And that’s for Steve’s wife, Amanda. I remember she loves roses. Therefore, I can bring a bunch of roses for her. But how about the kids?
M: I don’t want to take them to Steve’s home. They’re too naughty. And Steve doesn’t like to make too much noise.
W: Don’t worry, I’ll ask a favor of our neighbor to look after our kids for us. One more thing, darling, do we stay for dinner?
M: No, I’m afraid we don’t have enough time. I have a lot of work to do.
Text 9
W: Sir, you’ve been using the Online Catalogue for quite a while. Is there anything I can help you find?
M: I’ve got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I’m really struggling. There are hundreds of books, and I just don’t k now where to begin.
W: Your topic sounds pretty big. Why don’t you narrow it down to something like … Uh … the history of the studios during that time?
M: You know, I was thinking about doing that, but more than 30 books came up when I typed in “movie studios”.
W: You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want. Try adding
“1930s” or “1940s” or maybe “Golden Age”.
M: “Golden Age” is a good idea. Let me type that in…Hey, look, just 6 books came up that time. That’s a lot better.
W: Oh… another thing you might consider… have you tried looking for any magazine or newspaper articles?
M: No, I’ve only been searching for books.
W: Well, you can look up magazine art icles in the “Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature”. And we do subscribe to “The Los Angeles Times”. You might go through their index to see if there’s anything you want.
M: Okay. I think I’ll get started with these books and then I’ll go over the magaz ines.
W: If you need any help, I’ll be over at the Reference Desk.
M: Great, thank you.
Text 10
Nelson decided to take his kids to the park last Saturday. After they got there, everything was fine until they were driving through the area where the elephants were, and they stopped for a moment to take some photos. His little boy opened the window to give an elephant a sandwich. This huge elephant came to them and suddenly put his nose through the window.
And when Nelson tried to close the window, it got wo rse because the elephant’s nose got trapped. The elephant was so frightened that it started hitting the car. Luckily one guard saw what was going on and rescued them. They were pretty shocked, and two of the windows of their car were broken.
The guards gave the kids some juice and their mum and dad a glass of beer to calm them down. Then they set off home, but when they were about halfway back, they saw an accident had happened on the freeway. There were two police cars, and of course Nelson stopped, as he’s a doctor, to see if he could help.
But when the policemen saw Nelson’s car, they were a bit surprised and asked him what happened to it, so he told them all about the elephant. They were just confused about the elephant and thought he must have been drunk. So they asked him to take a breath test. And of course because of that huge glass of beer at the park, now he’s going to face a punishment.
历史试卷 第1页（共16页） 历史试卷 第2页（共6页） 绝密★启用前 江苏省南京市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 历 史 本试卷满分60分，考试时间50分钟。 一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四 个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的） 1.距今约七千年，长江流域原始农耕文明的代表是 （ ） A .北京人 B .河姆渡原始居民 C .半坡原始居民 D .黄帝 2.魏晋南北朝时期，在世界农学史上占有重要地位的农业科学著作是 （ ） A ．《道德经》 B ．《齐民要术》 C ．《资治通鉴》 D ．《天工开物》 3.“我父祖未有通婚上国者，今我得尚大唐公主，为幸实多。”材料中的“我”应是 （ ） A .张骞 B .孝文帝 C .松赞干布 D .元昊 4.店铺林立，买卖昼夜不绝。瓦舍勾栏，终日喧嚣不已。这种热闹的城市生活场景最有可能出现在 （ ） A .南朝 B .隋朝 C .唐朝 D .宋朝 5.清朝前期的统治措施中，妨碍了正常的海外贸易与交往的是 （ ） A .七下西洋 B .设置台湾府 C .设置伊犁将军 D .实行闭关锁国政策 6.“甲午大败，成中国之巨祸”。下列集中体现了这一“巨祸”的史实是 （ ） A ．《南京条约》的签订 B ．英法联军火烧圆明园 C ．《马关条约》的签订 D ．《辛丑条约》的签订 7.下面宣言指导的是 （ ） A .洋务运动 B .戊戌变法 C .辛亥革命 D .新文化运动 8.大革命失败后，在探索革命道路过程中发生的下列史实，按时间先后顺序排列正确的是 （ ） ①秋收起义 ②创建中国工农红军 ③遵义会议 ④长征的开始 A .①②④③ B .①②③④ C .②①④③ D .②①③④ 9.我国将南京大屠杀惨案开始的日子设立为“南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日”。“公祭日”是 （ ） A .9月18日 B .12月13日 C .9月3日 D .9月9日 10.下面示意图，反映了某时期中国民族工业的发展状况。造成这种状况的原因有（ ） ①帝国主义暂时放松了掠夺 ②海外华侨的竞相投资 ③辛亥革命冲击了封建制度 ④南京国民政府的推动 A .①②③ B .①②④ C .①③④ D .①②③④ 11.新中国成立前，南京人生活中不可能出现的现象是 （ ） A .购买商务印书馆出版的课本、字典 B .强令男子剪掉辫子 C .通过报纸了解国内外重大的事件 D .乘坐地铁出行 12.1979年，小岗村农民兴奋地说：“大呼隆干了20年，越干越穷……就是治不好我们的穷病，包干到户一年就治好了。”带来上述变化的农村改革措施是 （ ） A .开展“人民公社化”运动 B .培育籼型杂交水稻 C .给农民生产自主权 D .建立深圳等经济特区 13.某大会通过的党章规定：中国共产党以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论作为自己的行动指南。这次大会是 （ ） A .中共一大 B .中共七大 ------------- 在--------------------此 -------------------- 卷 --------------------上 -------------------- 答 -------------------- 题 --------------------无 -------------------- 效------------ 毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________
南京市2015届高三年级第三次模拟考试 地理试题 一、选择题(共60 分) (一)单项选择题:本大题共18 小题,每小题2 分,共计36 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。 2015年3月20日，欧洲各地出现日全食现象。图1为“地 月系示意图”，阴影表示夜半球，甲乙丙丁为月球绕地公转的 位置。据此完成1-2题。 1 ．日全食发生时，月球位于图 1中的 A．甲 B．乙 C．丙 D．丁 2．次日，恰逢农历二月初二，俗称春龙节。我国民间有“二 月二，龙抬头”的谚语。下列说法正确的是 A．春分节气， B．春龙抬头，各地观测北极星仰角开始增加 C．春龙播雨，农事活动开始 D．冬季结束，舞龙庆祝 图2是“沿某经线附近部分地区气温、降水量分布图”。读图完成3-4题。 3．据图判断甲乙两地的气候类型分别为 A．热带季风气候地中海气候 B．热带草原气候温带海洋性气候 C．热带季风气候温带海洋性气候 D．热带草原气候地中海气候 4．对该图的表述，正确的是 A．1月降水量南多北少 B．7月气温自北向南递减 C．甲地降水量季节变化比乙地小 D．甲地气温年较差比乙地大 图3是2015年寒假期间某位驴友在云南拍摄到的“孤峰残丘油菜花”。图4为“岩石圈物质循环”示意图，甲乙丙丁戊分别表示各类岩石和岩浆，abcde分别表示各种地质作用。据此完成5-6题。 5.关于图3地区自然地理特征及其原因的分析，叙述正确的是 100 300 200 30 20 10 10°20°40° 30°乙 甲 1月气温 7月气温 1月降水量 7月降水量 纬度 降水mm气温00C 图2 地球 N 图1 图3 图4
2015届高三模拟考试试卷(一) 物理2015.5 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分．满分120分，考试时间100分钟． 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共31分) 一、单项选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意． 1. 一充电后的平行板电容器保持两极板的正对面积、间距和电压不变，现在两极板间插入一电介质，其电容C和极板的电荷量Q的变化情况是() A. C和Q均增大 B. C增大，Q减小 C. C减小，Q增大 D. C和Q均减小 2. 一质点以匀速率在水平面上做曲线运动，其轨迹如图所示．从图中可以看出，质点在 a、b、c、d四点处加速度最大的点是() A. a B. b C. c D. d 3. 把火星和地球绕太阳运行的轨道视为圆周，由火星和地球绕太阳运行的周期之比可求得() A. 火星和地球的质量之比 B. 火星和太阳的质量之比 C. 火星和地球到太阳的距离之比 D. 火星和地球表面的重力加速度之比 4. 如图所示，两个固定的相同细环相距一定距离，同轴放置，x1、x2为两环的圆心，两环分别带有均匀分布的等量正电荷，x轴垂直于环面且过两细环的圆心．下列说法正确的是() A. x1点的场强沿x轴正方向 B. x2点的场强沿x轴正方向 C. x1、x2之间沿x轴正方向电势逐渐升高 D. x1、x2之间沿x轴正方向电势逐渐降低 5. 如图所示，半径可变的四分之一光滑圆弧轨道置于竖直平面内，轨道的末端B处切线水平，现将一小物体从轨道顶端A处由静止释放．若保持圆心的位置不变，改变圆弧轨道
的半径(不超过圆心离地的高度)．半径越大，小物体( ) A. 落地时的速度越大 B. 平抛的水平位移越大 C. 到圆弧轨道最低点时加速度越大 D. 落地时的速度与竖直方向的夹角越大 二、 多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分．每小题有多个选项符合题意，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，错选或不答的得0分． 6. 如图所示，竖直固定的光滑杆上套有一个质量m 的小球A ，不可伸长的轻质细绳通过固定在天花板上、大小可忽略的定滑轮O ，连接小球A 和小球B ，虚线OC 水平，此时连接小球A 的细绳与水平方向的夹角为60°，小球A 恰能保持静止．现在小球B 的下端再挂一个小球Q ，小球A 可从图示位置上升并恰 好能到达C 处．不计摩擦和空气阻力，重力 加速度为g.则( ) A. 小球B 质量为 33 m B. 小球B 质量为23 3 m C. 小球A 到达C 处时的加速度为0 D. 小球A 到达C 处时的加速度为g 7. 如图所示，理想变压器原线圈接有交流电源，副线圈上通过输电线接有灯泡L 1、L 2 和含有铁芯的线圈L ，输电线等效电阻为R.开始时，开关S 断开，滑片P 处于图示位置，灯泡L 1能发光．要使 灯泡L 1变亮，可以采取的办法是( ) A. 向上滑动P B. 闭合开关S C. 抽出线圈中的铁芯 D. 增大交流电源的频率 8. 质谱仪最初是由汤姆生的学生阿斯顿设计的，他用质谱仪证实了同位素的存在．如图所示，容器A 中有质量分别为m 1、m 2，电荷量相同的两种粒子(不考虑粒子重力及粒子间的相互作用)，它们从容器A 下方的小孔S 1不断飘入电压为U 的加速电场(粒子的初速度可视为零)，沿直线S 1S 2(S 2为小孔)与磁场垂直的方向进入磁感应强度为B 、方向垂直纸面向外的匀强磁场中，最后打在水平放置的照
南京市2015年初中 毕业生学业考试 历史 部 分 12 A (开卷 满分60分、与思想品德学科共用100分钟) 一、单项选择题:本大题共25题,每题1分,共25分。在每题列出的四个选项中,只有一项最符合题目要求。 1.距今约七千年,长江流域原始农耕文明的代表是( ) A.北京人 B.河姆渡原始居民 C.半坡原始居民 D.黄帝 2.魏晋南北朝时期,在世界农学史上占有重要地位的农业科学著作是( ) A.《道德经》 B.《齐民要术》 C.《资治通鉴》 D.《天工开物》 3.“我父祖未有通婚上国者,今我得尚大唐公主,为幸实多。”材料中的“我”应是( ) A.张骞 B.孝文帝 C.松赞干布 D.元昊 4.店铺林立,买卖昼夜不绝。瓦舍勾栏,终日喧嚣不已。这种热闹的城市生活场景最有可能出现在( ) A.南朝 B.隋朝 C.唐朝 D.宋朝 5.清朝前期的统治措施中,妨碍了正常的海外贸易与交往的是( ) A.七下西洋 B.设置台湾府 C.设置伊犁将军 D.实行闭关锁国政策 6.“甲午大败,成中国之巨祸。”下列集中体现了这一“巨祸”的史实是( ) A.《南京条约》的签订 B.英法联军火烧圆明园 C.《马关条约》的签订 D.《辛丑条约》的签订 7.右侧宣言指导的是( ) A.洋务运动 B.戊戌变法 C.辛亥革命 D.新文化运动 8.大革命失败后,在探索革命道路过程中发生的下列史实, 按时间先后顺序排列正确的是
( ) ①秋收起义②创建中国工农红军 ③遵义会议④长征的开始 A.①②④③ B.①②③④ C.②①④③ D.②①③④ 9.我国将南京大屠杀惨案开始的日子设立为“南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日”。“公祭日”是( ) A.9月18日 B.12月13日 C.9月3日 D.9月9日 10.右侧示意图,反映了某时期中国民族工业的发展状况。造成这种状况的原因有( ) ①帝国主义暂时放松了掠夺 ②海外华侨的竞相投资 ③辛亥革命冲击了封建制度 ④南京国民政府的推动 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.①②③④ 11.新中国成立前,南京人生活中不可能 ．．．出现的现象是( ) A.购买商务印书馆出版的课本、字典 B.强令男子剪掉辫子 C.通过报纸了解国内外重大的事件 D.乘坐地铁出行 12.1979年,小岗村农民兴奋地说:“大呼隆干了20年,越干越穷,……就是治不好我们的穷病,包干到户一年就治好了。”带来上述变化的农村改革措施是( ) A.开展人民公社化运动 B.培育籼型杂交水稻 C.给农民生产自主权 D.建立深圳等经济特区 13.某大会通过的党章规定:中国共产党以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论作为自己的行动指南。这次大会是( ) A.中共“一大” B.中共七大 C.十一届三中全会 D.中共十五大 14.下列古代文明成果中,较为全面地保存了两河流域社会发展状况的是( ) A.金字塔 B.《汉谟拉比法典》 C.种姓制度 D.奴隶主民主政治 15.7世纪中期,通过改革向封建社会过渡的亚洲国家是( ) A.罗马共和国 B.亚历山大帝国 C.法兰克王国 D.日本 16.穆罕默德说:“他是真主,是独一的主。”这句话应该出自( ) A.《荷马史诗》 B.《圣经》 C.《古兰经》 D.《神曲》 17.一位史学家认为,美国独立战争原本不是一场民主运动,但它在结果上却是一场民主运
南京市2015届高三年级第三次调研语文测试卷 （2015．5） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页。满分160分。考试时间为150分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、班级、学号写在答卷纸的密封线内。答案写在答卷 ．．纸．上的指定位置。考试结束后，交回答卷纸。 一、语言文字运用（16分） 1．在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分） 对历史细节，普通人往往采取▲，大而化之，甚至是玩笑戏谑的态度。比如中国戏曲，台上摆一张桌子，旁边放两把椅子，服装道具，▲，善恶忠奸，美丑妍媸，全靠脸谱区别，什么朝代，都是这一套。它和文人艺术真是▲，另有自己的欣赏规矩。即使贵为天下母仪，如慈禧太后，人称国学大师，像陈寅恪，只要是进戏园子听戏，都得遵守这套规矩，根本没有谁跟历史较真儿。 A．漫不经心千篇一律大异其趣 B．漠不关心千人一面大异其趣 C．漠不关心千篇一律各异其趣 D．漫不经心千人一面各异其趣 2．下列表意明确无误的一句是（3分） A．随便你走进哪个教室，课桌上都堆着很多根本没用的资料。 B．讲台一边站着一个人，班主任介绍说这是新转来的同学。 C．他真的很好说话，只要你跟他相处几天，就会发现这一点。 D．这家培训机构发来短信，请学员务必在5月10日前去领证。 3．下列语句所用修辞与其他三项不同的一项是（3分） A．嚼得菜根，做得大事。 B．唾沫星子也能淹死人。 C．每一朵乌云都有它的金边。 D．三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 4. 下列语段空缺处应填入的语句，排列正确的一项是（3分） 当然，所谓的“抄书”，其实大有讲究。▲。不过，“文抄公”需要有自己的价值尺度与审美标准，否则会变成偷懒甚至抄袭的借口。 ①不仅仅是中国文人抄书，外国人中也不乏这种雅趣。 ②抄书既是看得见摸得着的资料准备，也是一种写作技巧，还可以养成读书思考的习惯。 ③你要读书，最好是深入字丛，在那里驻足、悠游、徜徉，而不是走马观花。 ④清代第一流学者中，不乏喜欢此道者。 ⑤本雅明就有这样的妙喻:就像坐飞机无法领略窗外风景，除非你亲自走进风景中。 ⑥归国之初的鲁迅，曾用了十年时间来“钞旧书”。 A．①②④⑥⑤③ B．②④⑥①⑤③ C．③②⑥④①⑤ D．④⑥①⑤②③ 5．阅读下面的图表，概括“明星”类员工的特征。（4分）
江苏省南京市2019届高三历史第三次调研考试（5月）试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分) 一、选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 1. 战国某思想家：“……是故明君制民之产，必使仰足以事父母，俯足以畜妻子，乐岁终年饱，凶年免于死亡。”下列主张与其属于同一学派的是( ) A. 天时不如地利，地利不如人和 B. 天下兼相爱则治，交相恶则乱 C. 圣人居无为之事，行不言之教 D. 爱多则法不立，威寡则下侵上 2. “汉初以皇帝为一极的中央政府辖中央政府京畿及重要地区共十五郡，其人力物力远远强于任何一个诸侯国。郡国并存的严峻形势，也促使中央政府谨慎从事，采取无为而治轻徭薄赋与民休息的总方针，中央辖区内的经济也得以迅速恢复和发展。”据此可知，郡国并行制( ) A. 巩固了统一多民族国家 B. 扩大了地方割据的力量 C. 推动了封国经济的发展 D. 适应了汉初统治的需要 3. 《新唐书·百官志》记载：“细镂之工，教以四年；车路乐器之工，三年；平漫刀矟之工，二年，矢镞竹漆屈柳之工，半焉；冠冕弁帻之工，九月。教作者传家技，四委以令丞试工，岁终以监试之，皆物勒工名。”材料主要反映了( ) A. 产品的市场占有率成为主要考核指标 B. 工种技术的难易度影响工匠学制长短 C. 产品主要用于交纳赋税和家庭的消费 D. 技术传承的开放性保证产品质量精美 4. 宋朝高斯德有诗云：“客寓无田园，专仰买桑供。岂谓桑陡贵，半路哀涂穷。三百变
三千，十倍价何穹。……弃蚕满山谷，行当歌大东。”材料说明，宋朝( ) A. 蚕桑业被大商人所操纵 B. 蚕桑业受价值规律支配 C. 自然经济逐步走向瓦解 D. 丝织业不再由政府管理 5. 有学者认为，明中后期实际上形成了皇帝、内监、内阁的三角权力关系，皇权成为官僚利益的仲裁者这一角色，因此不再需要事必躬亲，甚至明中叶后在中央决策体系中皇帝已成为一种“垂拱而治”的模式，故此明代皇权“受制于臣下之多，也是历代不多见的。”该学者认为明中后期( ) A. 皇权受到运行机制的制约 B. 实现了权力的分权与制衡 C. 政治的黑暗腐朽持续加强 D. 君主专制不断的得到加强 6. 陈寅恪曾说：“古人著书立说，皆有所为而发。故其所处之环境，所受之背景，非完全明了，则其学说不易评论。”旨在强调( ) A. 史料研究要考量作者政治目的 B. 不要轻易评论古人学说 C. 史料研究与研究者的角度有关 D. 要多层面地去研究史料 7. (庚子年间)美国传教士丁韪良说：“为今之计，当先请皇帝复辟，另举西使中之贤者一人，入军机处，赞襄新政，则中国可安，而后患可免矣。次当限制中国乏军备，散其营伍，毁其制造各厂。……须俟太后归政，罪魁重惩，方与退兵议和，万不可先退兵也。”该意图是( ) A. 分而治之 B. 以华制华 C. 灭亡中国 D. 瓜分中国 8. “他”提出了“自由为体、民主为用”的新命题，强调“民主并非西方之体，而是用，自由才是西方国家政治制度的实质所在”，被誉为“中国西学第一人”。材料中的“他”( ) A. 编撰《海国图志》，主张师夷长技 B. 著《孔子改制考》，宣扬托古改制 C. 介绍进化论思想，倡导救亡图存 D. 宣传民主科学思想，培养新青年 9. 国民党“一大”后，孙中山指出：“中国人对于家族和宗族的观念很深，家乡观念也很深，用这两种观念和家族宗族团体来联合成国族团体，比较外国用个人为单位，更为实在
2018南京高三三模语文试卷参考答案及补充意见 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1.D 。 【解析】“跑江湖”指以卖艺、行医、算卦、相面等为职业，来往各地谋生。 “跑龙套”是指在戏曲中扮演随从或兵卒；或是喻指在人手下做无关紧要的事。 “问鼎”主要有三层意思，一指图谋夺取政权；二泛指觊觎侵占别国；三指触犯、过问，也指夺取某些体育运动的顶尖成绩。 “染指”指分取不应该得到的利益，也指插手某件事情。一般用作贬义色彩。 “名副其实”是指名称或名声与实际一致，侧重于本身已有名气。 “实至名归”是指有了实际成就，就会有相应的声誉，侧重于经过努力得到名气。 2.C 【解析】从“承蒙雅爱”、“不胜感激”可看出，此句交际用语是感谢他人的招待而用的，但“叨陪”一词是指荣幸地陪侍，是谦辞。在此不合语境。可用“全程陪同”方符合语境，与全句表达的对他人的感谢之意相符。 3. B 【解析】由“水已成冰”可知，下句应为①，排除CD,“桔梗上漾着绮辉”，“绮辉”二字暗示后面应为⑤，排除A。②③按照逻辑顺序应相连，③中“这时却全呈黛青色”，与④中“似与这黄昏全不相干”相连也合情理，因此可得出顺序为B。 4. B 【解析】A答案将头发比喻为蓬草，将胡子比喻为苔藓；C答案将蚊蚋飞舞的样子比喻为银亮的雾；D答案将虫声比喻为渗出的水。由此可排除ACD，答案为B。 5.C 【解析】南京书展标志由南京首字母N和繁体的“书”字组成，字母N象征开放的城门，也是南京历史文化的代表符号，表示南京书展欢迎与包容的态度。另外，标志虚实相间，既代表了引领和搭建书籍交流平台的实力，也象征了不断增长和繁荣的图书交易。ABD正确，C 答案过度解读。 二、文言文阅读（18分） 6. C 【解析】C选项“过”的意思是“来访、前往拜访、探望”。语出《战国策齐策四》：“于是乘其车，揭其剑，过其友。” 【点评】本题考察实词的多个义项。考生容易将“过”的古义与今义混为一谈，做题时要仔细推敲文本，将“经过”一意代入题中，会发现与文意不符。本题适合用代入法，而其余几个选项比较常见，考生比较容易判断出来。这提醒我们在平时的学习中要注意积累，还要有灵活的方法，方可百战不殆。 7. B 【解析】B项出自“同里王艮特爱重之，为拜其母”，结合原文，我们可以知道：王艮很欣赏王冕，于是去拜见了王冕的母亲，而不是王冕拜见了王艮的母亲。 C项中，篆(zhuàn) 籀(zhòu)是文字发展过程中出现的书体的称谓。指篆文和籀文，籀文指大篆，出现于周宣王时期。篆文指小篆，是由籀文（大篆）发展而来。 【点评】本题考查对文章细节内容的理解分析,难度中等。 8.（1）你真是个愚蠢的人啊！不出十年，这里就要一片荒芜了，为什么还要去当官呢！（4分，判断句1分，“狐兔游”1分，“何以……为”1分，语句通顺1分）
南京市2015届高三第三次模拟考试 英语2015. 05 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A \B\C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Preparing a speech. B Listening to loud music. C Talking loudly on the telephone. 2. How does the woman like the canteen food? A. She is fond of it. B She is tired of it. C. She can’t have enough of it. 3. Why does the man want to wear his new suit? A. At the woman’s request. B. For an important occasion. C. To look more professional. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s house B. At a hotel C. In a cafe. 5. What time is it when the conversation is on? A. 8:30 B. 8:45 C. 9:15 第二节（共15小题‘每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why do they have no chance for the horror movie? A. The theater is too far. B. The tickets are sold out. C. The man didn’t read the paper. 7. Which cinema are they going tonight? A. The Bayside B. The Capitol C. The Golden. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is true about the woman’s Danish friend? A. She worked at a bank. B. She used to live in London. C. She was the woman’s roommate. 9. How long will the woman be in Copenhagen? A. Two weeks. B. Seven days. C. Three days.
浦东新区2014学年度第二学期质量测试卷（5月） 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 一、选择题（共75分）以下每小题2分，共60分。每题只有一个正确选项。 1．“死亡不是生命的终结，而是迈向永生的必经过程。……为了达到这个目的，必须保存肉身完整，因为肉身的毁坏代表永远不能复生。”历史上，该种观念曾一度盛行于A．尼罗河流域 B．阿拉伯半岛 C．印度河流域 D．巴勒斯坦地区 2．中国上古史留下了很多“治水”的神话传说和文献，这主要是因为治水A．给文人骚客以很多的想象力 B．与传统的农业生产密切相关 C．治水可以展示“王”的作用 D．迎合中国传统“龙”的崇拜 3．有人把文明的演进，分为部落（聚落）、部落联盟和国家三个阶段。下列属于部落（聚落）时期的考古遗址是 A．黄帝陵 B．姜寨遗址 C．殷墟遗址 D．二里头遗址 4．使商王对政治、宗教等问题拥有充分解释权，进而获得最高统治权力的是A．文字的使用 B．青铜器的制造 C．占卜的掌控 D．礼乐制度的确立 5．“诸侯王或欲推恩分子弟邑者，令各条上，朕且临定其名号”。这一决策应定于A．内朝 B．外朝 C．政事堂 D．枢密院 6．梁朝名将陈庆之曾说：“长江以北，尽是夷狄。”当时统治“夷狄”的民族是A．匈奴 B．鲜卑 C．吐蕃 D．女真 7．浦东严桥早在唐代已经成陆。可以佐证此观点的是，在该地区曾发现唐代A．陶罐 B．开元通宝 C．独木舟 D．村落遗迹 8．右表是小王以主题整理的历史专题，表中的“？”应是 A．御史大夫 B．参知政事Array C．行中书省 D．军机处 9．“中国与辽虽为兄弟之邦，然百余年间，彼之扰我者多矣。今辽已衰弱而不 取燕、云，女真即强，中原故地将不复为我所有。”此言发表于 A．澶渊之盟后 B．宋夏和议后 C．靖康之变前 D．绍兴和议前 10．下图是12世纪宫廷画家刘松年的《皇宋中兴四将图》，该画的创作背景是
南京市2015届高三年级第三次模拟考试 历史试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第I卷（选择题共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共计60分。在每小题列出的四个选项中， 只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 1．有学者认为，中国古代政治从西周时代的“礼仪政治”到大秦帝国时代的郡县制、官僚制和法律控制手段，无疑体现了政治形态的一种“现代化”趋势。对材料中“现代化”的内涵理解准确是 A．郡县制度取代分封制度 B．由古代人治到现代法治 C．官僚政治取代贵族政治 D．由君主专制到君民共治 2．《唐会要》卷八十六记载：“景龙元年（公元707年）十一月敕：诸非州县之所，不得置市。其市当以午时，击鼓二百下，而众大会；日入前七刻击钲三百下，散……太和五年（公元831年）七月，左右巡使奏：‘……不合（不应当）辄向街开门户，悉令闭塞。’”对以上材料理解，正确的是 A．严格限制州县城市的商品交易 B．导致农村集市贸易无从发展 C．严格控制城市里坊与市的界限 D．抑商政策导致商业发展停滞 3．《二程文集》载：“以富贵为贤者不欲，却反人情。人无利，直生不得，安得无利？”该观点 A．肯定人正当利益的诉求 B．阐述先理后物的哲学观点 C．倡导格物致知的认识论 D．提出存天理灭人欲的要求 “拟旨上，不从，令再拟。健等力谏，……4．明武宗即位，阁臣刘健等提出几条压制近幸的办法， 不报，居数日又言……越五日，健等复上疏，历数政令十失，……健知志终不行，首上章乞骸骨（辞职），李东阳、谢迁继之，……帝勉从之”。材料中的阁臣 A．对皇权有一定的制约 B．升降由皇帝决定 C．拥有制度化的决策权 D．巩固了中央集权 5．蓝鼎元《鹿洲初集》卷三：“（清）南洋未禁之先，闽、广家给人足。……鲜有在家饥寒、窃劫为非之患。既禁之后，百货不通，民生自蹇。居者苦艺能之罔用……使沿海居民，富者贫，贫者困，驱工商为游手，驱游手为盗贼耳！”材料中的“禁” A．阻碍了小农经济的持续发展 B．利于稳定社会秩序改善民生 C．推动了民间正当贸易的进行 D．导致了民生受困和社会动荡 6．右图描绘了洋务运动时期中国人自行制造火 炮的情景。从图中可得到的信息是 ①晚清官府推动洋务军事工业 ②该火炮达到了世界先进水平 ③师夷长技思想的具体实践 ④标志民族资本主义经济诞生 A．①③ B．②④
南京、淮安市2013届高三模拟考试（南京二模、淮安三模） 历史试题 2013．03 第I卷（选择题，共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共计60分。在每小题列出的四 个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 1．张鸣在《中华帝国：制度的断想》中写道：“在诸侯争雄的春秋时代，封建制原来赖以存在的基础……宗法制被打破，各个政治实体在竞争中，表现出了过于强烈的以自我为中心的倾向，同一宗法血亲系统内的争夺和厮杀自然不可避免。”材料所述现象出现的根源是 A．周朝王室的衰落B．礼乐制度的崩溃 C．铁犁牛耕的出现D．宗法关系的疏远 2．解读下图信息，理解正确的有 ①印刷业中使用活字技术②出现地域性的商人群体 ③市署严格管理市场交易④邸店兼营旅店、货栈 A．①②③B．②③④C．③④D．④ 3．中国古代某位书法家的创，乍风格是“一反初唐书风，行以篆籀之笔，化瘦硬为丰腴雄浑，结体宽博而气势恢宏，骨力道劲而气概凛然，更有其人格魅力凝聚于其中”。该书法家的代表作是 A B C D 4．元代行省的设置，无视历来与划界密切相关的几条最重要的山川边界——秦岭、淮河、
南岭、太行山等的存在，陕西行省越过秦岭而有汉中盆地，江西行省跨过南岭而有广东，江浙行省从江南平原逶迤直到福建山地。统治者这么划分的主要意图是 A．便于中央直接管理B．实行民族分化政策 C．推行汉蒙二元统治D．防止出现地方割据 5．“广州等五港口英商，或不时来往，但不可妄到乡间任意游行，更不可远入内地贸易。…… 倘有英人违背此条禁约，擅到内地远游者，不论系何品级，即听该地方民人捉拿，交英国管事官依情处罪，但该民人等不得擅自殴打伤害，致伤和好。”该条文实质上 A．反映了政府尊重民意B．抵制了列强侵略活动 C．破坏了中国司法主权D．维护了中外友好关系 6．1907年张之洞在湖北武昌成立存古学堂，并给清王朝上了《保存国粹疏》，声称当时“道微文敝，世变愈危”，只有“存国粹”才是“息乱源”的最好办法。材料表明张之洞的目的是 A．推动洋务运动的发展，自强求富B．抵制革命思想的传播，阻止革命 C．维护民族的传统文化，引进西学D．继续维新思想的宣传，预备立宪 7．1926年7月国民政府的《北伐宣言》称：“本党于此时机，熟察前因后果，深知中国人民困苦之根本原因，在帝国主义及其工具卖国军阀……而过去数年间之经验，已证明帝国主义者及卖国之军阀，实为和平统一之障碍，为革命势力之仇敌……不能不出师以剿除卖国军阀之势力。”对此材料的理解，错误的是 A．表达了全国人民的意愿B．反映了社会的主要矛盾 C．推动革命形势迅速发展D．奠定了国共合作的基础 8．抗战初期，蒋介石致电某部：“25日一战，歼寇如麻，足证官兵用命，深堪嘉慰。尚希益励所部，继续努力。”一位民主人士赞扬说：“此次大捷，其估量不仅在于双方死亡的惨重，而在于打破了‘皇军’不可战胜的神话。使日军锐气挫折”。两则材料称赞的是A．淞沪会战B．平型关战役C．百团大战D．台儿庄战役 9．文物是研究历史的重要物证。对下列奖状反映的历史信息，理解准确的是 A．实事求是，注重科学B．忽视工业，片面发展 C．大炼钢铁，遵循规律D．“左”倾浮夸，急于求成 10．渡江战役期间，毛泽东发表声明：“外国政府如果愿意考虑同我们建立外交关系，它就必须断绝同国民党残余力量的关系”。新中国初期，与此声明相一致的外交方针是 A．一边倒B．另起炉灶 C．打扫干净屋子再请客D．求同存异 11．阅读下图《我国城镇人口数的变化情况》
高三年级第一次模拟考试 历史 注意事项：考生在答题前请阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1、本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1-20题，共20题)、非选择题(第21一25题，共5题)两部分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 2、答题前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸的相应位置上。 3、请认真核对答题纸表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否准确。 4、作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸的指定位置，在其它位置 作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 一、选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分。在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 1、唐德刚在《晚清七十年》中说:“我国春秋战国时代，列强之间订立国际条约都要把‘毋易 树子’、‘毋以妾为妻’,,等家庭小事，写入国际公法，以维持世界和平。”“列强”的做法A、加强了中央集权B、维护了宗法制度 C、导致分封制崩溃 D、促使了礼崩乐坏 2、《汉书·董仲舒传》载:“(官吏们)因乘富贵之资力，以与民争利天下,,广其田宅，博其产业。”这主要说明西汉中期 A、土地兼并出现 B、官民矛盾尖锐 C、官吏滥用权力 D、农民生活艰难 3、“心者，万事之原也。人之一心，得其正，则事事皆得其正。心或不正，则无一事得由于 正。”（《朱子语类》）这则语录所阐发的是 A、心外无物的世界观 B、克己省身的修养论 C、推己及人的处世观 D、格物致知的方法论 4、闽浙总督伍拉纳之子伍子舒在《随园诗话》上的批语说：“适至(乾隆)五十五年，举行万寿，浙江盐务承办皇会，先大人（伍拉纳）命带三庆班入京，自此继来者又有四喜、启秀、霓翠、 和春、春台等班。”这则材料 A、是徽班进京的最早记载 B、说明朝野对越剧的喜爱 C、体现传统剧种种类繁多 D、是京剧的形成佐证之一 5、严复在评价近代一场战争时说：“以寥寥数舰之舟师，区区数万人之众，一战而剪我最亲 之藩属，再战而陪都动摇，三战而夺我最坚之海口，四战而威海之海军大替矣。”该战之后 A、中国被迫开放了上海等五个通商口岸 B、中国反动势力开始勾结镇压中国人民 C、帝国主义加深了对华资本输出的程度 D、清政府成了帝国主义统治中国的工具 6、下表据严中平《中国近代经济史统计资料选辑》绘制。表中数据表明 年代钢(吨) 生铁（吨）煤(吨) 锰矿石(吨) 1935年256565 787061 36091747 31400 1936年414315 809996 39902985 43400 1937年556347 958683 37230469 79187
2019届高三模拟考试试卷 历史 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分) 一、选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 1. 战国某思想家：“……是故明君制民之产，必使仰足以事父母，俯足以畜妻子，乐岁 终年饱，凶年免于死亡。”下列主张与其属于同一学派的是() A. 天时不如地利，地利不如人和 B. 天下兼相爱则治，交相恶则乱 C. 圣人居无为之事，行不言之教 D. 爱多则法不立，威寡则下侵上 2. “汉初以皇帝为一极的中央政府辖中央政府京畿及重要地区共十五郡，其人力物力远远强于任何一个诸侯国。郡国并存的严峻形势，也促使中央政府谨慎从事，采取无为而治轻徭薄赋与民休息的总方针，中央辖区内的经济也得以迅速恢复和发展。”据此可知，郡国并行制() A. 巩固了统一多民族国家 B. 扩大了地方割据的力量 C. 推动了封国经济的发展 D. 适应了汉初统治的需要 3. 《新唐书·百官志》记载：“细镂之工，教以四年；车路乐器之工，三年；平漫刀矟之工，二年，矢镞竹漆屈柳之工，半焉；冠冕弁帻之工，九月。教作者传家技，四委以令丞试工，岁终以监试之，皆物勒工名。”材料主要反映了() A. 产品的市场占有率成为主要考核指标 B. 工种技术的难易度影响工匠学制长短 C. 产品主要用于交纳赋税和家庭的消费 D. 技术传承的开放性保证产品质量精美 4. 宋朝高斯德有诗云：“客寓无田园，专仰买桑供。岂谓桑陡贵，半路哀涂穷。三百变三千，十倍价何穹。……弃蚕满山谷，行当歌大东。”材料说明，宋朝() A. 蚕桑业被大商人所操纵 B. 蚕桑业受价值规律支配 C. 自然经济逐步走向瓦解 D. 丝织业不再由政府管理 5. 有学者认为，明中后期实际上形成了皇帝、内监、内阁的三角权力关系，皇权成为官僚利益的仲裁者这一角色，因此不再需要事必躬亲，甚至明中叶后在中央决策体系中皇帝已成为一种“垂拱而治”的模式，故此明代皇权“受制于臣下之多，也是历代不多见的。”该学者认为明中后期() A. 皇权受到运行机制的制约 B. 实现了权力的分权与制衡 C. 政治的黑暗腐朽持续加强 D. 君主专制不断的得到加强 6. 陈寅恪曾说：“古人著书立说，皆有所为而发。故其所处之环境，所受之背景，非完全明了，则其学说不易评论。”旨在强调() A. 史料研究要考量作者政治目的 B. 不要轻易评论古人学说 C. 史料研究与研究者的角度有关 D. 要多层面地去研究史料 7. (庚子年间)美国传教士丁韪良说：“为今之计，当先请皇帝复辟，另举西使中之贤者一人，入军机处，赞襄新政，则中国可安，而后患可免矣。次当限制中国乏军备，散其营伍，毁其制造各厂。……须俟太后归政，罪魁重惩，方与退兵议和，万不可先退兵也。”该意图是()
南京市2017届高三年级第三次模拟考试 历史试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内。选择题答案按要求填涂在答题纸上；非选择题的答案写在答题纸上对应题目的答案空格内，答案写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，交回答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共计60分。在每小题列出的四个 选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 1．北宋有学者指出，“管摄天下人心，收宗族，厚风俗，使人不忘本，须是明谱系世族与立宗子法。宗法不立，则人不知统系来处。……宗子法废，后世尚谱牒，犹有遗风。谱牒又废，人家不知来处，无百年之家，骨肉无统，虽至亲，恩亦薄。”该观点认为 ①宗法制度经久未衰、历代沿用②家谱能够凝聚人心、维系宗族 ③家族观念产生动摇、危害深远④宗法解决继承矛盾、稳定秩序 A．①②B．②③C．①②④D．①③④ 2．吕思勉先生说：“在大同之世，物质上的享受，或者远不如后来，然而人类最亲切的苦乐，其实不在于物质，而在于人与人间的关系，所以大同时代的境界，永存于人类记忆之中。 不但孔子，即先秦诸子，亦无不如此。”下列与材料观点相近的是 A．穿衣吃饭，即是人伦天理B．食必常饱，然后求美 C．人不独亲其亲，不独子其子D．食之利也，以知饥而食之者智也 3．在文学发展历程中，有类作品形式上是“楚辞”式的，去掉了所有的特殊方言；内容上是“诗经”式的，内涵却在扩大；句式上，每句字数没有限制，不严格地押韵，但确实有韵。下列作品符合该特征的是 A．《二京赋》B．《将进酒》C．《雨霖铃》D．《窦娥冤》 4．下图是南宋理宗宝祐四年录取的《进士出身统计数据表》。其中父辈有官职者，低等级的又占了半数以上。对此理解正确的是
南京市2015届高三第三次模拟考试 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分) 21. ---Your argument is _____. I won’t let you pass. ---- Are you kidding? A. sound B. rational C. liberal D. plain 22. The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and _____for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty. A. worship B. credit C. argument D. privilege 23. In this moviegoing(电影放映) season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree_____, if ever, seen before. A. really B. frequently C. rarely D. never 24. Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _____ To live with that loss. A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. having learned 25. Some tourists visiting Tian’anmen Square during the holiday left a ________ of litter everywhere they went. A. trail B. dot C. chain D. track 26. ----There won’t be anywhere to park. ----Oh, _______. Let’s try the subway. A. that’s a real bargain B. that’s a good point C. that’s really something D. that’s all settled 27. How did it come about ________ a quiet person should appear so wild today? A. whether B. that C. if D. what 28. You never really understand a person _______ you consider things from his point of view. A. if B. once C. as D. until 29. ---Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me? ---I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I won’t _______ it for anything. A. overlook B. trade C. miss D. forget 30. ---________ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible! ---Are you talking to ---me? Whoa! A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Should 31. The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we ________ straight past otherwise. A. had walked B. were walking C. would have walked D. must have walked 32. Loneliness is a feeling _______ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude. A. which B. where C. that D. how 33. Halfway through the chapter _______ I hadn’t taken anything in. A. did I realize B. had I realized C. I realized D. I would realize 34. If Kate had known what was _______ for her, she would not have married Tom. A. in response B. in return C. in reaction D. in store 35. He started school the same day as I did and ________ to it like a duck to water. A. appealed B. took C. catered D. saw 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） The opening and closing of the doors are the most significant actions of man’s life. What a 36 lies in doors! No man knows what awaits him when he opens a door. 37 the most familiar room, where the clock ticks and the health glows red at dusk may harbor 38 . The worker may actually have called and 39 the leaking pipe. The cook may have been ill and demanded her passports. There are many kinds of doors. Revolving doors for hotels, shops and public buildings. There are 40 the busy, bustling ways of modern life. Can you 41 William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens skipping through a 42 door? There are double doors, sliding doors, stage doors and glass doors. The 43 and mystery of a door lies in its quality of being hidden. A glass door is not a door at all, but a window. The meaning of a door is to 44 what lies inside; to keep the heart in suspense. Also, there are many ways of opening doors. There is the cheery 45 of elbow with which the waiter opens the