have…in common，calculate
重要程度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. (2017·天津改编) According to the last paragraph, what do Alice and her father
have _______________ (共同之处)?
【参考答案】in common
【拓展延伸】
(1)have something/nothing/a lot/much/little in common with与……有些/无/很多/许
多/几乎无共同之处
(2)in common 共有，共用
in common with 和……一样
2. The couple ___________(calculate) that the cost spent in building their new house will add up to ￥100,000.
【参考答案】have calculated
【拓展延伸】
1. calculate vt. 计算；预测，推测
be calculated to do sth. 打算或计划做某事
It ha s been calculated that… 据估算……
2. 派生词
calculation n. 计算；推测
calculator n. 计算器，计算者
calculated adj. 蓄意的，打算做
calculating adj. 精明的，精于算计的
完成句子
1. _______________most American people, he enjoys baseball.
他与大多数美国人一样，喜欢棒球运动。
2. They __________________________each other.
他们彼此几乎没有共同之处。
3. We __________________________besides music.
除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。
4. The factory __________________________of production.
厂家计算生产成本。
5. This picture __________________________ attract the children.
这幅画是为了吸引儿童而设计的。
6. __________________________at least 47, 000 jobs were lost last year.
据估算，去年至少丧失了47 000个工作岗位。
考点回顾：
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________
高中英语构词法讲解 一.类别 英语构词法主要有：合成法，转化法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法。 二.定义与精讲 1.转化法 英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。 1) 动词转化为名词 ①很多动词可以转化为名词，大多数情况下，意思没有多大的变化，如： Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。 ②有时意思有一定变化，如： He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。 ③有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作，如： Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。 2)名词转化为动词 ①很多表示物件，如 Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗? ②身体部位，如： Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。 ③某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，如： She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。 ④某些抽象名词也可作动词。如： We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。 3)形容词转化为动词 有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如： We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。 4)副词转化为动词 有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如： Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。 5)形容词转化为名词 ①表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词，如： You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服 ②某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数如下，如： The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。 2.派生法
高一英语期末复习题一语法填空模块三M3U1 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look ___1__ to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money __2___ red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate __3___ Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, __4___ take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, __5___ (dance) in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important __6___ and social festival for Christmas around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan?s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little __7___. The country, __8__ (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us __9___ life, be proud of our __10___ and forget our work for a little while. M3U2 Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant full of guests. __1__ drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very __2__ lady, ca me forward. “We lcome”, she said. “My name is Yong Hui. I?ll help you lose __3__ and be fit in two weeks __4__ you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it; just rice, raw vegetables __5__(serve) in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially __6__ the prices. It cost more __7__ a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did __8__ make people fat? __9__ he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui __10__ away with telling people lies! He had better do some research! M3U3 Have you ever read Mark Twain?s The Million Pound Bank Note? It is one of his most famous works. The following passage is about it. This story happened in the summer of 1903. An American 1 Henry Adams, lost his way because of a strong wind in the sea. He?d just about giving 2 up for lost, when he was spotted by a ship by chance, 3 brought him to England. 4 no money on him, he had to work on this ship without payment to earn his passage. When he 5 (wander) on the pavement in London, cold and hungry, someone asked him to enter a big house, It was Roderick, who was very 6 He and his brother made a bet on 7 a man could survive a month in London with a million pound bank note. Roderick doubted it, while his brother, Oliver, thought it would work. After asking Henry some questions about him, they thought he was the suitable person, so they gave him a letter 8 (contain) the million pound bank note. 9 they asked him not to open it until 2 o?clock. Henry Adams felt at 10 loss about all this. He didn?t know what would happen to him. M3U4 Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They 1 (multiply) and filled the oceans with oxygen, which encouraged the later 2 of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time by land animals. Some were insects. 3 , called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young generally 4 laying eggs. After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. They laid eggs and still remains 5 mystery. This appearance made 6 the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them. Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. 7 they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. But they are not looking after the earth well. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, 8 prevents heat from 9 (escape) from the earth into space. As a result of this, many scientists believe that the earth may become too hot to live on. So 10 life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. M3U5 Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their __1__
每日一题：高中英语阅读理解专题训练 高中英语里阅读理解专题是个难点,由于很多学生的词汇量和阅读能力有限，无法理解文章的内容。下面是小编为大家整理的每日一题：高中英语阅读理解专题训练，希望对大家有所帮助。 ? ?每日一题：高中英语阅读理解专题训练 The Guidance Department (教导处) at Burrville High School has a staff (职员) of ?eleven. Most of their work is done with the students. But the staff sees a lot ?of parents, too.“Parent meetings form a clear monthly pattern,” says Mildred Foreman, ?Guidance Director. “This pattern stays much the same from year to year. The busy ?months are October, March and May.”September starts rather slowly. Few parents come in, Most of these want to ?discuss the schedules (日程安排). October brings many behaviour (行为) problems. Some ?parents are called in. Others come by themselves. Things quiet down in November ?December is a quiet month. “It’s the holiday,” Ms Foreman says. “People want to ?come in, I know , but they decide to wait until after New Year’s Day.”Report cards go home just before Christmas holidays. Bad marks bring ?parents in as school reopens. This happens again in March, another report card
高中英语构词法讲解与练习 一.类别 英语构词法主要有：合成法，转化法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法。 二.定义与精讲 1.转化法 英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。 1)动词转化为名词 ①很多动词可以转化为名词，大多数情况下，意思没有多大的变化，如： Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。 ②有时意思有一定变化，如： He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。 ③有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作，如： Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。 2)名词转化为动词 ①很多表示物件，如 Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗? ②身体部位，如： Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。 ③某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，如： She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。 ④某些抽象名词也可作动词。如： We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。 3)形容词转化为动词 有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如： We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。4)副词转化为动词 有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如： Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。 5)形容词转化为名词 ①表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词，如： You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服
高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”，故答案在A 和B 中选择，MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音，和首字母M 是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班， 故要填the，综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass（黄铜）.
A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色
request 重要程度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆ (2017·新课标全国卷I改编) I never felt an urge tolearn any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. Thespoken languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my for ASL. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 【参考答案】A 【拓展延伸】 request(1)n. 请求；要求 at one’s request = at the request of sb. 应某人的请求 make a request for sth. 请求得到某物 (2)vt.请求；要求 request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. 请求某人做某事 It is requested that ... 根据要求…… 【易错提醒】 request 后面跟宾语从句、主语从句和同位语从句时，从句中的谓语用＂should ＋do＂形式，should可以省略，即为虚拟语气。 【名师点睛】 下列动词后的宾语从句也要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用＂（should+）动词原形＂：
1. 根据括号内的提示完成句子 ①I requested that nobody _________________________ (上课迟到) tomorrow. ②The president attended the meeting ________________________ (应我们的要求). 2. Now I come here at the ____________ of Mr.Smith to assist him to finishthe work. A. require B. remark C. demand D. request 3. Visitors ____________ not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. are requested C. are requesting D. request 4. He came here ____________. A. at my request B. by me request C. by the request of me D. for my request 5. I request that you ___________ the task on time. A. finished B. should finish C. could finish D. would finish 6. 单句改错
英语构词法中的派生法 派生法：在词根加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。 一、前缀前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性（除少数前缀外）； 后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。 (1) 表示否定意义的前缀常用的有： dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un- 。 disable disadvantage disagree disappear disapprove disclose discolour disconnect discontinuous discontinue discount discourage disorder illegal impossible inaccurate inactive inadaptable inapplicable inconstant inconvenient incredible incurable independent ineffective informal invisible irregular irremovable irrespective irresponsible misfortune misguide midinterpret mislead misread mistrust misunderstand misuse nonmetal noncooperation noninvolvement unable unacceptable unaware unbalance unbreakable uncertain unchangeable uncomfortable undecided unemployed undetermined undeveloped unearth uneconomical unfold unpack untie (2) 表示其他意义的前缀常用的有： a.前缀anti anti-fascist anti-gas anti-imperialist anti-Japanese War b.前缀auto autobiography autography c.前缀bi- bicentury bilingual
2012届高考英语总复习练习题112012届高考英语总复习练习 题 11 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2011·厦门质量检测)TheUNofficialssayitcouldbemanyweeksandevenmonths________adealisreached. A．before B．after C．when D．as 2．I’msurethebeautyof________naturetherewill make________excellentimpressio nonyou. A．the；the B．the；an C．/；an D．/；/ 3．________tocomputergames，theboyhaslostallinterestinhislessons. A．Addicted B．Havingaddicted C．Addicting D．Addict 4．(2011·株州模拟)I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwa ysappreciate___ _____mewithmyEnglishinthepast. A．this；youtohelp B．that；youhelping C．it；youtohelp D．it；yourhelping 5．(2011·安庆高三调研)Thegirls________intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheys tarttowork. A．accepted B．accepting C．admitted D．admitting 6．(山东高考)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport? A．free B．vacant C．handy D．convenient 7．(浙江高考)Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry. A．present B．available C．precious D．convenient 8．Itwasbymakinggreatefforts________shecaughtupwithotherstudents. A．how B．when C．what D．that 9．________herselfwithroutineofficetasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren. A．Occupying B．Occupied C．Beingoccupied D．Tobeoccupied 10．Shereadplentyofbooksonhistorybeforegoingtouniversityandofcourseshe_____ ___alotfromit. A．received B．profited C．derived D．benefited 11．—Look，Peter’sclothesarethelatestfashion. —________？Fineclothingdoesn’tmakehimrespectable. A．Forwhat B．Howcome C．Why D．Sowhat 12．Hetolduswhether________Frenchhelptosolvetheseproblemswasstillunderdiscu
每周一测 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A Though they have been around since the late 1990’s, emoji(表情符号) usage has increased sharply with the wide use of smartphones. Recently, a team from the University of Michigan and Peking University analyzed 427 million messages sent by users in 212 countries to look into the differences in emoji use by location and culture. The findings indicated the French are emoji power users and included them in 19.7% of their texts. It’s almost twice that of Russia, where only 10.9% of the messages cont ained emojis. Americans came in a close third at 9.2% and was followed by Mexico at 7.9%. Also, though the handily wins the title as the most popular emoji, the French appear to prefer the . They are also more likely to use variations of the heart emoji. Not surprisingly, the study found that women tend to use emojis more extensively than men. However, they stick to a handful of favorites. Men, on the other hand, show better judgment and appear to go to extra length to find an emoji that matches the situation. But even so, they select from the top 119 of the 1 281 emojis available. The researchers say people living in Australia and France who believe one person’s need is greater than that of a society or group, used happier emojis. Conversely, those from countries with closely knit societies, like Colombia, prefer using sad or angry emojis. Also, cultures like Turkey and Russia, known for their strictness, appeared to be more content, at least according to the emojis. On the other hand, people in tolerant cultures, like Mexico, seemed unhappy or dissatisfied. The researchers believe the findings of this "first large-scale analysis of emoji usage" will help develop input methods and perhaps even expand our emoji vocabulary! Who knew the tiny image we add to brighten up our texts could show so much about our culture? 1. Which country is the second-place winner of the use of emojis? A. France. B. America. C. Russia. D. Mexico. 2. How are men different from women in using emojis? A. Men often choose the rarely used emojis.
高中英语构词法 1、合成法 将两个或两个以上的单词合成在一起而构成的新词，叫做合成词。 方式：1. 直接写在一起。 2. 用连字符(-)连接。 3. 由两个分开的词构成。（1）合成形容词 ①名词+现在分词例：English-speaking 讲英语的，south-facing 朝南的 ②名词+过去分词例：man-made 人造的，water-covered 被水覆盖的 ③名词+形容词例：snow-white 雪白的，day-long 整天的 ④形容词+名词+-ed 例：warm-hearted 热情的，kind-hearted 好心肠的 ⑤形容词/副词+现在分词例：good-looking 好看的 funny-looking 滑稽的 ⑥副词+过去分词例：well-known 出名的,deep-set(眼睛）深陷的 ⑦副词/形容词+名词例：right-hand 右手的，full-time 专职的 ⑧数词+名词例：100-meter 100米的，million-pound 百万英镑的 ⑨数词+名词+形容词例：180-foot-high 180英寸高的，10-year-old 10岁的 ⑩数词+名词+-ed 例：four-footed/legged 四脚的，one-eyed 独眼龙的 （2）合成名词 ①名词+名词例：weekend 周末，classroom 教室，bookshop 书店 ②形容词/介词+名词例：gentleman 绅士，loudspeaker 扬声器 ③动词+名词例：typewriter 打字机，cookbook 烹调书 ④名词+动词例：daybreak 破晓，toothpick 牙签 ⑤动词-ing形式+名词例：reading-room 阅览室，sleeping-car 卧车车厢 ⑥副词+动词例：outbreak 爆发，downpour 倾盆大雨 ⑦名词+动名词例：handwriting 笔迹，sun-bathing 日光浴 ⑧名词+in+名词例：mother-in-law 岳母，brother-in-law 姐夫 （3）合成动词 ①副词+动词例：overthrow 推翻，understand 理解 ②形容词+动词例：broadcast 广播，whitewash 粉刷 ③名词+动词例：typewrite 打字，sleepwalk 梦游 （4）合成副词 ①介词+名词例：underfoot 脚下，beforehand 事先
高中总复习综合测试(四) (时间:120分钟满分:150分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers talking about?( C ) A.The stars. B.A rainbow. C.The fireworks. 2.What do you know about the woman?( B ) A.She doesn’t like her own clothes. B.She wants to be a dress designer. C.She is a famous dress designer. 3.What does the man like to play now?( C ) A.Basketball B.Baseball. C.Tennis. 4.How did the man feel about the lecture?( B ) A.Boring. B.Excellent. C.Too long. 5.What does the man mean?( C ) A.The lady’s room is a long way from here. B.The woman has to sign up for using the lady’s room. C.The woman is not able to use the lady’s room right now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
reward 重要程度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆ (2017·江苏改编) In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom’s voice ______________ (reward) with the most food. 【参考答案】were rewarded 【拓展延伸】 reward ◆(1)v. 报答；奖赏。常见搭配： reward sb for sth 因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb with sth 用某物回报某人 ◆(2)n. 奖赏；回报；酬金。常见搭配： in reward for为奖赏…… as a reward for作为对……的奖赏 【易混辨析】award, reward, prize 三者的含义基本相同，但在不同语境中表达的含义有所差别。 1. award 指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以指法庭裁决给予。 2. reward＂报答，报偿，奖赏＂，表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西。 3. prize＂奖赏，奖金，奖品＂，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。 1. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to .
A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results 2.选词填空：award, reward, prize ①The fireman received a ____________ for saving a child’s life. 因救了一个小孩的命，那位消防员提到一笔奖金。 ②Hundreds of ____________can be won in our newspaper competition. 参加我们报纸的竞赛可以赢得数以百计的奖品。 ③The school principal ____________ a prize in history to the best student. 学校校长将历史奖授予最出色的学生。 2. ①reward ②prizes ③awarded 你知道怎样＂奖励＂做好事的人吗？ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________ ________________________________________________________________________________
一、常见前缀 1. 前缀anti- “反，抗，阻，排斥” anti-bacterial 抗菌的 anti-body 抗体 anti-fascist 反法西斯主义者 anti-gas 防毒气的 anti-imperialist 反帝的 anti-Japanese War 抗日战争 anti-popular 反人民的 anti-virus 抗病毒 2. 前缀auto- “自动的”、“自己的”autoalarm 自动报警器autobiographer 自传 autocoder 自动编码器autography 亲笔签名automatically 自动地 automobile 汽车、机动车 3. 前缀bi- “二” bicentury 两百年的 bicycle 自行车 bilingual 双语的 bi-monthly 双月的 binocular 双目的、双筒的bioxide 二氧化物 4. 前缀co- “共同”、“一起”、coauthor 合著者之一 coheir 共同继承人 co-operation 合作 5.前缀counter- “反”、“逆”counteragent 反作用剂 counter-attack 反击countercharge 反诉、反告countercurrent 逆向电流 counter-revoluntionist 反革命分子countermarch 反向行进countermine 反水雷的水雷counterproposal 反提案 counterspy 反间谍 6.前缀de- (反动作) “离开、否定、减少”decentralize 分散 decentre 使离开中心decompose 分解 decontrol 解除对...的管制decrease 减少 deform 使变形7. 前缀dis- “否定或相反” disable 使无能 disability 无能disadvantage 缺点、弱势disagree 不同意disappear 消失disapprove 不赞同disarrange 使混乱discharge 卸 disclose 揭开 discolour 使褪色disconnect 分离discontinuous 不连续的discontinue 中止 discount 折扣discourage 使泄气 discover 发现diseconomy 不景气disemployed 失业的disengage 解除 disfavour 不喜欢、不赞成disillusion 使幻灭、醒悟disloyal 不忠诚的disobedient 不服从的disorder 混乱disorganize 瓦解 8.前缀en- em- “使…，加强”embitter 使痛苦 enable 使能够 encase 把…装箱enclose 包围 enchain 使…链接encourage 使…有勇气endanger 使…危险enlarge 使…扩大 enrich 使富裕 enrobe 用…包住enslave 使…成为奴隶enthrone 加冕 entrain 登上火车 9. 前缀ex- “前” exceed (免除、离开)超出exception (完全)除外expense 支出 expose (向外;超过) 揭露ex-soldier 退伍军人 10. 前缀for- ，fore- “先，前，预”forehead 前额