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英语语法术语.课堂教学用语

英语语法术语.课堂教学用语
英语语法术语.课堂教学用语

常见的语法术语摘要

1.名词noun 动词verb 形容词adjective 数词numeral 代词pronoun

2.介词preposition 副词adverb 连词conjunction 冠词article 感叹词

interjection

3.结构:structure 简单句simple sentences 并列句compound sentences

4.复合句complex sentences 倒装句inverted sentences 省略句elliptical sentences

5.陈述句declarative sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences

6.祈使句imperative sentences 感叹句exclamatory sentences

7.否定句negative sentences 被动句passive sentences

8.虚拟语气句subjunctive sentences 同义句synonymous sentences

9.歧义句ambiguous sentences 委婉句euphemisms 强调句emphasis

10.疑难句difficult sentences 叙述句narrative sentences 说明句expository

sentences

11.议论句argumentative sentences 人物描写句descriptive sentences of people

12.动作描写句:descriptive sentences of actions

13.环境描写句descriptive sentences of environment

14.日常口语句sentences for everyday talk

15.实用情景句sentences of actual situations

16.课堂教学句sentences of classroom teaching

17.名人语句quotations 格言句maxims 谚语句proverbs

18.状语adverbial 补语complement 宾语object 宾语补助语objective

complement

19.表语predicative 主语subject 谓语predicate 谓语动词finite verb

20.非谓语动词non-finite verb 情态动词modal verb

21.并列coordination 选择alternative 转折transition 对比contrast

22.原因cause 结果effect 解释explanation

23.动词时态verb tenses

24.一般现在时simple present (tense)

25.一般过去时simple past (tense) 一般将来时simple future (tense)

26.过去将来时future (tense) in the past 现在完成时present perfect (tense)

27.过去完成时past perfect (tense) 将来完成时future perfect (tense)

28.现在进行时present continuous (tense) 过去进行时past continuous (tense)

29.将来进行时future continuous (tense)

30.现在完成进行时present perfect continuous (tense)

31.主句main clause 从句subordinate clause

32.限定性定语从句restrictive attributive clause

33.非限定性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause

34.宾语从句object clause 壮语从句adverbial clause 主语从句subject clause

35.表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句appositive clause

36.双重复合句double complex sentences

37.多重复合句multiple complex sentences

38.插入语parenthesis

39.IT引导的句子IT sentences

40.THERE引导句THERE sentences

41.省略名词omission of noun

42.判断句statements 列举句enumeration 比较句comparison 让步句

concession

43.一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question

44.选择疑问句alternative question 反意疑问句disjunctive question

45.陈述式疑问句declarative question 省略疑问句elliptical question

46.一般否定general negation 全部否定complete negation 部分否定partial

negation

47.双重否定double negation 否定句negative sentences 肯定句affirmative

sentences

48.主格subjective case 宾格objective case 所有格possessive case

49.单数与复数singular and plural 语序word order

50.不定式infinitive 动名词gerund 现在分词present participle

51.主动的active 被动的passive 语态voice 标点符号punctuation mark

52.抽象的abstract 具体的concrete 名言saying 语气mood

53.典故allusion 习语idiom 俚语slang 外来语foreign word 行话jargon

54.直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech 命题proposition

课堂教学句sentences of classroom teaching

开始上课beginning of the class

1.我们开始吧Let’s start/ Let’s begin now

2.让我们开始上课Let’s begin our lesson.

3.今天我们上新课,先学生词,然后读课文We are going to have a new lesson today.

We’ll learn the new words first. Then we’ll read the text.

4.我们先学课文,然后提问。如果还有时间,就进行听写First we’ll study the text, then

I’ll ask you some questions. If time permits, we’ll have a short dictation.

5.今天的课这样上:先讲课文,然后用替换词做句型练习二。最后做一些书面练习。Today,

the class will be conducted in this way: First we’ll go over the text. Then we’ll do

pattern drill II with the substitutes. And finally we’ll do some written exercises.

6.我们今天要全面复习我们所学过的东西Today we’ll have a general review of what we

have learned so far.

7.我们把昨天学的内容温习一下We’ll go over a little of what we did yesterday.

教学用语Teaching

1.昨天我们讲到第45页的第三行,今天我们接着讲Yesterday we went as far as the

third line on page 45. Today we’ll go on with the text.

2.我们接着昨天的讲Let’s start from where we left off yesterday.

3.我记得我们还有三段课文未讲,我希望今天能把这课讲完I remember we have three

paragraphs to do. I hope I can wind up the lesson today.

4.今天我们上新课,请把书翻到第20页Today we are taking up a new lesson. Please

turn to page 20.

5.我们先读词汇表。苏桌,请你读生词We shall take the word list first. Su Zhuo, please

read the new words.

6.今天我们讲课文Today we’ll go over the text.

7.这篇课文时由一个短篇小说改写的This text is adapted from a short story.

8.我给你们讲一下作者的生平I’ll tell you something about the author’s life.

9.现在我把第20页上的课文读一遍Now I’ll read the text on page 20.

10.现在我把课文给大家读一遍,你们听一下Now I am going to read the text once for

you to listen to.

11.现在你们听的时候不要看书Now listen without looking at your books.

12.我把课文从头到文读一遍,你们仔细听I’ll read the text through once. Follow me

carefully.

13.我先读课文,请标上重音Now I’ll read the text first. Mark the stressed syllables.

14.我想你们都预习了课文。谁来讲讲课文的大意?I think you’ve all previewed the text.

Who would like to say something about the text?

15.现在我给你们讲一讲课文大意Now I’ll give you the general idea of the text.

16.我想将这一段读一遍,然后再解释难句I’ll read this paragraph first and then explain

the difficult sentences.

17.你们对于这一段有什么问题吗?Have you got any questions about this paragraph?

18.还有问题吗?如果没有,我就讲下一段Are there any questions? If not, I’ll explain

the next paragraph.

19.现在我把课文译成中文Now I’ll put (translate/change) the text into Chinese.

20.现有我一个人读,然后你们跟我读I’ll read it alone first, and then you read after me.

21.现在你们轮流读课文,王芳,你先读Now you are going to read the text one by one.

Wang Fang, you start reading first.

22.现在请刘娜领着大家读课文Now Liu Na, suppose you read the text. You others read

after her, please.

23.请从头读起Please read from the beginning.

24.请跳过这一段,从下一段开始Please skip this paragraph, and start with the next

paragraph.

25.这篇文章的主题是什么?What is the theme of this essay?

26.还有5分钟,我们可以把课文在读一遍There are still 5 minutes left. So we have time

to read the text once more.

练习Exercise

1.我们现在做句型练习Now let’s do pattern drills.

2.请看替换词Look at the substitutes.

3.我读句型并先做一遍,然后你们照样做I’ll read the sentence pattern and do it first,

then you do the same.

4.请按句型造句Make sentences after the given patterns.

5.现在我们互相提问,然后请一位同学总结全课Now we’ll ask each other questions.

Then one of you will sum up the lesson.

6.现在我们来进行复述Now let’s do some retelling.

7.现在请复述课文Now try to retell the text.

8.想想看Think it over

9.想一会儿Think it for a while

10.再试一试Try again

11.现在试着回答Now, try to answer.

12.我相信,你要是认真想一想,一定能回答好这个问题I’m sure you can answer this

question well, if you think hard.

13.你能举几个例子吗?Can you give some examples?

14.有什么错误吗?Is there anything wrong?/ Any more mistakes?

15.有什么评论吗?Any comments?

16.请到黑板前面来Come to the blackboard

17.回到座位去Go back to your seat

18.你能指出哪里有错吗?Can you point out any mistakes?

听写dictation

准备听写Get ready for dictation

现在听写Now let’s have dictation.

我再念一遍,你们可以检查一下Now I’ll read once more, and you check you work.

好了,把笔放下All right, put down your pens.

同桌的同学和相交换练习本,互相改一改。Exchange your exercise books with your

neighbour and correct each other’s mistakes.

把练习本交上来Hand in your exercise books.

把练习本传到前面来:Pass your exercise books to the front.

你们都交了练习本了吗?Have you all handed in your exercise books?

辅导coaching

1.有问题吗?Are there any questions? // Any questions?

2.还有问题吗?Have you any other questions to ask?

3.你们还有别的问题要问吗?Is there anything else you want to ask?

4.谁还有问题要问?Does anyone else have any questions to ask?

5.你们还有什么不明白的吗?Is there anything which you don’t understand?

6.我把各点都讲清楚了吗?Did I make everything clear?

7.也许你没有搞清我的意思,我再说一遍I’m afraid you didn’t quite catch my meaning.

I’ll say it once more.

布置作业Homework

1.今天我讲给你们两份作业,复习上周的语法,并写出这个故事的摘要I’m giving you

two sets of homework today. Review last week’s grammar, and write a summary of this story.

2.今天的作业是:用黑板上的单词造句,背诵课文,做第54页上的练习For today’s

homework, make sentences with the words on the blackboard, learn the text by heart and do the exercises on page 54.

3.你们的家庭作业是:仔细复习课文,准备口头回答问题For your homework, review

the text carefully and be prepared to answer questions orally.

4.熟读课文。星期三有一个测验Learn the text thoroughly. You will be given a quiz on

Wednesday.

5.这次作业是给你的朋友写封英文信,谈谈你的学校生活For your homework, write an

English letter to a friend, telling him about your life at school.

6.今天没有笔头作业,星期五我们要做口头练习。No written work for today. We’ll have

oral drill on Friday.

7.熟读今天教的单词,必须掌握拼写方法、发音和词义Learn the new words taught

today. Be sure that you know their spelling, pronunciation and meaning.

8.你们做作业前必须复习今天所学的功课You must review today’s lesson before doing

your homework.

9.把下列单词抄写在本子上Copy the following words in your exercise book.

10.把第二段课文背下来Learn the second paragraph by heart.

评语Comment

1.从语法上来看,这句话不错,但它不太符合英语的习惯Grammatically, it is all right,

but it is not quite idiomatic.

2.这个句子不合语法This sentence is grammatically wrong.

3.你的回答不很切题Your answer is not quite to the point.

4.这学期你的英语进步很大Your English has improved greatly this term.

5.你现在比以前说的更流利了You can speak English more fluently now.

6.你考试刚刚及格You just managed to pass the exam.

7.你学习不够努力。你必须更努力些You did not work hard enough. You must strive to

work harder.

8.你期末考试很差You did very poorly in the final exam.

9.我希望你们再接再厉I hope you’ll persist in your efforts.

考试examination

1.把名字写在试卷上Put your name on our examination paper.

2.交卷前仔细把试卷检查一遍Go over your papers carefully before you hand them in.

3.补考将在下学期开学初举行The make-up exam will be at the beginning of the next

term.

4.你的英语要补考You will have to take a make-up exam in English.

5.你们许多人都考得很好Many of you got good marks.

下课end of the class

1.今天的课就到这里That’s all for today.

2.休息时间到了It’s time for break/recess.

3.时间到了Our time is up.

4.现在我们休息一下Now let’s have a break.

5.我们休息10分钟Let’s rest for 10 minutes.

6.课上完了The lesson is over.

7.下课Class is over/ dismissed.

(完整版)英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses

动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form

英语语法术语

常见的语法术语摘要 1.名词noun 动词verb 形容词adjective 数词numeral 代词 pronoun 2.介词preposition 副词adverb 连词conjunction 冠词article 感叹词 interjection 3.结构:structure 简单句simple sentences 并列句compound sentences 4.复合句complex sentences 倒装句inverted sentences 省略句elliptical sentences 5.陈述句declarative sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences 6.祈使句imperative sentences 感叹句exclamatory sentences 7.否定句negative sentences 被动句passive sentences 8.虚拟语气句subjunctive sentences 同义句synonymous sentences 9.歧义句ambiguous sentences 委婉句euphemisms 强调句emphasis 10.疑难句difficult sentences 叙述句narrative sentences 说明句expository sentences 11.议论句argumentative sentences 人物描写句descriptive sentences of people 12.动作描写句:descriptive sentences of actions 13.环境描写句descriptive sentences of environment 14.名人语句quotations 格言句maxims 谚语句proverbs 15.状语adverbial 补语complement 宾语object 宾语补助语objective complement 16.表语predicative 主语subject 谓语predicate 谓语动词finite verb 17.非谓语动词non-finite verb 情态动词modal verb 18.并列coordination 选择alternative 转折transition 对比contrast 19.原因cause 结果effect 20.动词时态verb tenses 21.一般现在时simple present (tense) 22.一般过去时simple past (tense) 一般将来时simple future (tense) 23.过去将来时future (tense) in the past 现在完成时present perfect (tense) 24.过去完成时past perfect (tense) 将来完成时future perfect (tense) 25.现在进行时present continuous (tense) 过去进行时past continuous (tense) 26.将来进行时future continuous (tense) 27.现在完成进行时present perfect continuous (tense) 28.主句main clause 从句subordinate clause 29.限定性定语从句restrictive attributive clause 30.非限定性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause 31.宾语从句object clause 壮语从句adverbial clause 主语从句subject clause 32.表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句appositive clause 33.双重复合句double complex sentences 34.多重复合句multiple complex sentences 35.插入语parenthesis 36.IT引导的句子IT sentences

高中英语语法课教案.doc

高中英语语法“虚拟语气”的教学设计 一、教材分析: 本课是结合外研社版高中英语教材选修6中有关虚拟语气的语法内容,进行高三虚拟语气的复习,教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起,注重复习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法,从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量。 二、学情分析: 在高一和高二英语学习基础上,高三学生已经掌握基本的语言结构和一定程度的听说读写能力。在高三语法复习的过程中,结合学生原有的知识掌握水平,巩固基础强化正确使用语法知识,提高学生运用语言的深度和难度.但大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱,运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差,主动学习的动力不够,然而他们学习比较认真,渴求知欲旺盛,思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好,能主动配合老师。只有设置使他们感兴趣的活动,因材施教,才能让他们投入到课堂活动中来。 三、教学重点: 1.复习的重点---语法虚拟语气的句型结构. 2.语法虚拟语气的运用 四、教学难点: 1.结合复习的语法知识,以课堂教学为依托,全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力,加强和提高运用英语的综合能力。 2.虚拟语气在真实的生活语境中的使用。 五、教学目标: 1.知识目标: 引导学生掌握情态动词在虚拟语气之中的使用。培养学生通读,分析,理解,综合的能力,教会学生体察语境,结合上下文,附和逻辑推理和合理的想象,结合语法和题干中的语境解决高考题。在运用语言过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力,提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。 2.能力目标: 利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围,使学生进入情景之中,充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验,规范学生运用英语知识准确表达的能力,同时,发展学生综合语言运用的能力,分析问题和解决问题的能力,培养学生自主学习。 3.德育目标: 用情态动词和虚拟语气的句子结构表达思想感情和正确的世界观、人生观。 六、教学策略:

英语专业术语

常用英语语法术语表 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause

英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达 英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语

24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气

高中英语语法复习课的教学课例与评析

高中英语语法复习课的教学课例与评析 在新课程背景下,怎样上好英语语法复习课,是值得广大高中英语教师思考的问题。语法复习课如果上不好,往往会变成旧课的重复,或者是新课的再版,这不仅不能发挥语法复习课的作用,而且会使学生感到乏味而降低学习兴趣。因此,我从平时的语法复习教学存在的问题入手,经过不断的教学实践和摸索,构建了“情境.话题.活动”语法复习教学模式。现结合module7 unit3中的动词-ing形式的被动语态复习课的教学课例,向大家简单地呈现该教学模式的具体操作方法,并进行课后反思。 一、语法复习教学存在的问题 (一)脱离情境教学,重语言形式,轻语言功能。在新课的教学上,我们教师会有意识地将语言的形式和功能相结合,设计语境,注意语言形式在真实语境中的运用,可一到复习课,因为课时紧,赶进度,往往只重视语言形式的复习。教师将语言形式归纳好,学生被动地接受语法规则。很显然,很多教师没有意识到语法能力是交际能力的一部分,高考语法考查也总是放在一定的语境中进行。因此,脱离情境,孤立地、机械地进行语法形式的总结,难以达到语法复习的预期效果。 (二)不设置任务活动,重教师的“教”,轻学生的“学”。在实际的语法复习课的教学中,还是有一些教师满堂灌。教师对教学过程中的每个步骤的安排设计主要从“教”的角度考虑,花很多时间把知识讲解系统、深入,把复习课上成例题课、练习课或测验讲评课,不重视设置基于学生水平、易激发学生学习兴趣的任务和活动,导致学生不能积极、主动地参与课堂,也难以达到预期的复习效果。 二、语法复习课的教学课例与评析 (一) “情境.话题.活动”语法复习教学模式 “情境.话题.活动”语法复习教学模式是“以情境为载体、以话题为主线、以活动为依托”,我把它称为“寓情于境”的语法复习教学模式。“情”即某一特定的目标语法,而“境”则是以某一话题贯穿始终的、围绕该话题开展活动、完成任务的相对真实的语境。该模式的主要步骤如下: 步骤一:导入。运用单元相关的话题或热点话题导入,注重引起学生兴趣。 步骤二:呈现。将本课时要复习的目标语法设计到不同形式的听说读写等情境中。 步骤三:归纳。学生通过观察丰富的语言材料,发现、回忆相关语法现象,并通过同伴合作活动,讨论语法规则并总结归纳语法规则。 步骤四:运用。根据话题一致的原则,设置不同情境,从句到篇,由易到难,训练学生在真实生动的语境中达到活学活用目标语法的目的。

英语语法术语汇总(中英对照)

[2] 英语语法术语汇总(中英对照) 英语语法术语(中英对照) 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性 part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词count able noun 不可数名词 uncount able noun 抽象名词 abst ract noun

具体名词concret noun 物质名词 mat erial noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinit e verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词st ate verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective

常用英语语法术语表

常用英语语法术语表句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb

静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause

常用英语语法术语表 中英

常用英语语法术语表达 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类partofspeech 单词word 实词notionalword 虚词structuralword 单纯词simpleword 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part?of?speech 名词?noun? 专有名词?proper?noun? 普通名词?common?noun? 可数名词?countable?noun? 不可数名词?uncountable?noun? 抽象名词?abstract?noun? 具体名词?concrete?noun? 物质名词?material?noun? 集体名词?collective?noun? 个体名词?individual?noun? 介词?preposition? 连词?conjunction? 动词?verb? 主动词?main?verb? 及物动词?transitive?verb? 不及物动词?intransitive?verb? 系动词?link?verb? 助动词?auxiliary?verb? 情态动词?modal?verb? 规则动词?regular?verb? 不规则动词?irregular?verb? 短语动词?phrasal?verb? 限定动词?finite?verb? 非限定动词?infinite?verb? 使役动词?causative?verb

感官动词?verb?of?senses? 动态动词dynamic verb? 静态动词?state?verb? 感叹词?exclamation? 形容词?adjective 副词?adverb? 方式副词?adverb?of?manner? 程度副词?adverb?of?degree? 时间副词?adverb?of?time? 地点副词?adverb?of?place? 修饰性副词adverb of?adjunct? 连接性副词?adverb of conjunct? 疑问副词?interrogative?adverb? 关系副词?relative?adverb 代词?pronoun? 人称代词?personal?pronoun? 物主代词?possessive?pronoun? 反身代词?reflexive?pronoun? 相互代词?reciprocal?pronoun? 指示代词?demonstrative?pronoun? 疑问代词?interrogative?pronoun? 关系代词?relative?pronoun? 不定代词?indefinite?pronoun? 名词性物主代词?nominal?possessive?pronoun? 形容词性物主代词?adjectival?possessive?pronoun? 冠词?article? 定冠词?definite?article 不定冠词?indefinite?article 数词?numeral? 基数词?cardinal?numeral? 序数词?ordinal?numeral? 分数词?fractional?numeral? 形式?form? 单数形式?singular?form? 复数形式?plural?form? 限定动词?finite?verb?form? 非限定动词?non-finite?verb?form? 原形?base?form?

语法术语中英文

语法术语中英文 1. Noun (名词) countable uncountable (可数名词、不可数名词) Number of N (名词的数) Irregular plurals (不规则复数) Genitive case of N (名词的所有格) Double genitive (双重所有格) 2. Pronoun (代词) Personal pronoun (人称代词) Possessive pronoun (物主代词) Reflexive pronoun (反身代词) Interrogative pronoun (疑问代词) Indefinite pronoun (不定代词) 3. Numeral (数次) Cardinal 、ordinal numbers (基数词、序数词) Percentage (百分数) Fraction (分数) Decimal (小数) Multiple (倍数) 4. Determiner (限定词) Definite, indefinite, zero articles (定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词) Quantifiers (数量词) 5. Preposition (介词) 6. Adjective (形容词) Attributive 定语 Predicative 表语 Adverb clause equivalent 副词性从句 7. Adverb (副词) Modifier of Adj / Adv / Prep-phrase / N-Phrase / Adverb-clause (形容词、副词、介词短语、副词性从句的修饰语) The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj / Adv (形容词和副词的比较级和最高级)9. Verb classes (动词) Notional verbs(实义动词) Transitive and intransitive verbs (及物动词和不及物动词) Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries (助动词和情态动词) Semi-auxiliaries (半助动词) Phrasal verbs (短语动词)

英语语法常用词汇

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