当前位置:文档之家› Prefer、would like、rather的用法

Prefer、would like、rather的用法

Prefer、would like、rather的用法
Prefer、would like、rather的用法

Prefer, would like ,would rather 的用法

一、词组prefer to的用法

及物动词prefer相当于like sth. better, 意思是“宁愿; 较喜欢”, 现在分词、过去式要双写-r,再加-ing, -ed,即preferring, preferred, preferred。

1.prefer + n. / pron. / doing / sth. 喜欢某人或某物; 宁愿做某事

Mr. Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading.布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书

He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。

I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。

So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes?这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了.

2.prefer A to B “宁愿做...而不做...”.

He prefers English to Chinese. 比起汉语他更喜欢英语。

prefer doing A to doing B

Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。

注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。

3.prefer to do sth. “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走

4.prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展。

5.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “宁愿做...而不做...”

These workers preferred to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. 这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。

注:这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首。

例如: Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。

prefer to die rather than surrender 宁死不屈

6.prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

在that引导的宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,其中的should 可以省略。

We prefer that each new student take a science course. 我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。

I prefer that someone else should do this. 我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好. Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.

A. ride; ride

B. riding; ride

C. ride; to ride

D. to ride; riding

二、would like用法点滴

1. would like =want表示“想要”之意,常用来委婉地表达说话人的邀请、请求或意愿、打算。

Would like sth.想要某物. I’d like a cup of coffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。

would like to do.sth.想要做某事. He would like to see you today.

would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.

2.I’d like / love to go on vacation in Paris. 我想去巴黎度假。

3.—Would you like something to eat? —Yes, please. / No, thanks. —你想吃点什么吗?

—是的。/ 不,谢谢。

4.—Would you like to go for a walk with me? —你愿意和我去散步吗?

—Yes, I’d like / love to. / I’d love / like to, but I have to finish my homework first. —我很乐意。/ 我很乐意,但我得先完成作业。

Would you like me to call a taxi? 我去叫一部出租车来怎么样?

Would you like to…和Do you want to…都是成语式的表达法,其中的词语不可改换。

三、would rather 用法归纳

1.“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式。“宁可……”、“宁愿……”。

(1)He would rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。

(2)If you would rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。

其否定式在rather后加not。如:

I’d rather not tell you about it. 那件事我宁愿不告诉你。

I’d rather not say anything. 我宁可什么也不说。

2 .would rather do sth. than do sth 意谓“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“与其……不如……”。

would do sth. rather than do sth.

I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。

The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。

(1)To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _____ travel

by air.

A. as

B. to

C. than

D. while

(2)Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you?

A.have write

B. have to write

C. write

D. have written

有时,为表示语气上的强调,可将rather than置于句首。

Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends.

I would borrow money from my friends rather than refuse to help you.我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。

3.would rather后还可接动词的完成式,即would rather(not)have done sth. 表示“宁愿做过某事但事实没做”或“宁愿没做过某事但事实却做了”,表示事实与愿望相反。

I would rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。(事实上没有留)

If she’d had the chance, she’d rather have lived 100 years ago.如属可能,她宁愿生活在100年以前。

-----Did you quarrel with the boss about your pay yesterday?

----- Yes, but _______ that.

A.I’d rather do.

B. I’d like to do

C. I’d rather not have done.

D. I’d like to have done.

4.would rather后可接从句,从句用一般过去式,即would rather sb. did sth.,表示宁愿某人现在或将来要做某事;表示用过去完成时,即would rather sb. had done sth. ,表示宁愿某人过去做过某事。如:

I would rather you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。

I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。(1)---- Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? ----_______.

A.I’d rather you didn’t, actually.

B. Of course not, it’s not allowed here

C. Great! I love pets

D. No, you can’t

(2)I would rather you _______ with us yesterday, but you left.

A.had stayed

B. stay

C. stayed

D. have stayed

(3)Who would you rather ______ you repair your CD player?

A. help

B. helped

C. helping

D. to help

四、or rather的用法

这一短语意为"更确切地",表示想要纠正已经说过的话,或欲使已说过的话更确切。He worked till late last night, or rather, early in the morning. 他一直工作到深夜,或者更确切地说,到今天凌晨。

The building is like a palace, or rather a temple. 这幢建筑物像一座宫殿,或者更确切地说像一座寺庙。

would rather, rather than 与other than 用法总结Microsoft Word 文档

would rather,rather than与other than 用法总结would rather, rather than 与other than 这三个短语形式相近,意思相关,用法值得总结。 一、would rather的用法: 首先,我们注意到would do ...rather than do与would rather do...than do,这两个短语均是“宁可做...而不做...”的意思。其实,这两个短语非常容易掌握。Would是can系列情态动词(can, may, must,could, would, should, might, ought to, used to, shall, will),其后必接动词原形。rather than是一个并列连词,根据对等原则,其后自然也接动词原形。如: She'd rather die than surrender.=She'd die rather than surrender. ①would do ...rather than do...与would rather do...than do…也可以颠倒为: rather than do…would do …。若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词还可以省略。如: I would rather have noodles than rice. Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. ②would rather do…than…, than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。如: I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. ③ would rather 的否定形式为would rather not do ...。 He’d rather not work in the city than in the city countryside. 在疑问句式中,would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前 Would you rather stay here than go home? Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? Would you rather read a novel than read a poem? ④would rather that…that后接虚拟语气。如: He would rather that he got back home right now. ⑤如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。如: I would rather have gone to the movies than stayed home night. He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods. 其次,我们还要知道would prefer to do...rather than (to ) do...也是“宁可做...而不做...”的意思。这个短语的对等形式是Rather than do...would prefer to do...,只是此时rather than后必须省略to;“宁可做..”.的内容放在would prefer to do...之后,“而不做...”的内容放在rather than...之后,不能弄错。 We would prefer to listen to the teacher attentively in class rather than stay up late. Rather than stay up late we would prefer to listen to the teacher attentively in class. 再次,我们要知道结构:would rather do…than do…,与prefer doing... to doing...和prefer sth. to sth的区别与联系。如: He prefers wine to beer.= He would rather drink wine than beer. I prefer tennis to golf.= I’d rather play tennis than golf. 最后,would rather do = would prefer to do I’d rather fly than go by sea.= I’d prefer to fly. 顺便提及would prefer to do这个短语中不能省略to的原因是would like/love/prefer 用法与want一样,所以其后接动词时必须接to。 二、rather than的用法。 rather than “而不是”之意。其实,前面would do...rather than do...,would prefer to do...rather than do... 已经涉及到rather than 的具体用法。下面只是补充一下。正如前面谈到的它是一个并列连词,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不

英语现在完成时态讲解学习资料

现在完成时 一、定义:表示一个动作在过去发生并对现在产生影响 表示一个动作由过去发生持续到现在有可能停下,也有可能延续下去 表示一个动作从过去开始发生到目前为止已经发生多次。 二、构成:现在完成时是由“助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词”构成的, 其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同,不规则动词的过去分词则需加强记忆。 如:I have just cleaned my clothes.我刚洗过衣服。 My brother has done his homework already. 我的弟弟已经做完他的作业了。 友情提示:在现在完成时的各种结构中,have, has均为助动词,无实际意义,只起构成时态的作用,不可省略。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has,其余人称一律用have。 过去分词 1 、规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。 四点变化规则: (1)、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词,将"y" 变为"i" ,再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried , play---played---played ,stay---stayed---stayed (4)、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 2 、不规则动词: AAA型 原型过去式过去分词 burst burst burst cast cast cast cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt put put put set set set shut shut shut

人教版初一英语现在进行时

现在进行时 撰稿:王红艳审稿:白雪雁 【概念引入】 I. 什么是现在进行时? 1)现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。 例如:I am reading a book. 我正在看书。 2)表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。 例如:I am learning English hard these days. 这些日子我正在努力学习英语。 II. 现在进行时的标志词。 现在进行时常和now、at the moment、look、listen等连用。 【用法讲解】 I.现在进行时的结构。 现在进行时的结构是:助动词be(am,is,are)+现在分词v-ing 现在分词的构成: 1)动词的后面直接加-ing。例如:work-working,study-studying 2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ing。例如:live-living 3)以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。 例如:stop-stopping,swim-swimming,run-running II. 现在进行时的用法。 1)现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作,经常和now,right now,at the moment 等时间状语或者动词look,listen等连用。 例如:My father is watching TV now.我爸爸现在在看电视。 Look! My brother is playing basketball there. 看!我弟弟正在那里打篮球。 2)现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作,经常和these days,this week,at present等时间状语连用。 例如:My parents are working on a farm these days. 这些天我的父母在农场干活。 3)现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情,表示不断发展变化的动词有get,grow,turn,become等。 例如:The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶在变黄。 4)现在进行时还可以表示将要发生的动作,只限于动词arrive,begin,go,come,leave,fly等动词。 例如:I am coming soon. 我马上来。 Ⅲ. 现在进行时的句式变化。 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它? 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。 Ⅳ. 现在进行时的特殊用法。 表示位置移动的动词,如:leave/ come/go/begin等用于现在进行时,表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 —Can you help me? 你能帮我吗?

Would rather 用法小结

Would rather 用法小结 文/郭李强 一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth. would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather.“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化。 例:Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 Sh e’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 二、如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型 例: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。请注意: 1) would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为:rather than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略。 例:He would rather drink tea than coffee.他喜欢喝茶而不喜欢咖啡。 Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃。 2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 例:I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。 三、在疑问句式中,would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前例:Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉? Would you rather read a novel than read a poem? 你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗? 四、would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时。 例:John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。 Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。2)如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。 例:I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods.他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。 五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner 之间一般没有区别,但经常接触到的是would rather。 例:Tom would rather/sooner read than talk.汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。 Tom prefers reading to talking.汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。

浅析现在完成时态的用法

浅析现在完成时态的用法 现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。 一,用法其主要用法有三种: I已完成用法 表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的结果和影响。这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。 1).表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和just,now,already,yet,not…yet等连用。 Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。(说明现在灯关上了) I've finished my homework now. 现在我已经做完作业了。(说明可以交作业或做别的了) 2). 表示过去动作的结果,现在仍残留着。一般不用时间状语。 I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。 (说明过去某时丢的,现在我还没找到这支笔) She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。(说明她现在仍是老师) She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。(说明她现在仍是老师) II未完成用法。表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,而且还能继续下去的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。如today,this week(month),lately,recently,these days,in the past few days,during the last two weeks. since,since yesterday,since 2 days ago,since 1991,for a longtime,for a month,so far,up to now,till(until)now等。 He has lived here for 30 years. 他住在这儿三十年了。(现在还住在这儿) They've known each other since childhood. 他们从小彼此相识。(现在还继续往来) How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了?(现在仍在学) III经验性用法。表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事情。一般译为汉语“过”,常和often,never,ever,once,twice,three times,before,since等连用。 I have been to the Summer Palace twice. 我曾经去过颐和园两次。 We have visited your school before. 我以前曾去过你们学校。 (过去的经历,但现在依然记得) 二,现在完成时的时间状语 I现在完成时属于现在时范围,故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是,在强调动作产生的后果和影响时,可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。 a. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如:We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。

现在进行时特殊用法展现

现在进行时特殊用法展现 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作,这是我们平时接触最多的。然而除此以外,现在进行时还有以下几种用法。 1.表示“在做某事的过程中”,此时动作不一定正在发生。例如: Next I'll give you a few minutes to read the article.When you are reading,make a mark where there is a new word.现在我给你们几分钟时间读一下这篇文章。在读的过程中,在有生词的地方作以标记。 2.表示按计划、方案或安排而进行的将来的动作。在这种情况下谓语动词多为非延续性动词,如come,go, leave,move,die,start,stop,arrive等,及少数延续性动词,如spend,stay等。例如: She is leaving for Guangzhou next week.她下星期就要去广州了。 We are spending the whole summer holiday inBeijing soon.不久我们要在北京度过整个暑假。 Where are you staying in Guangzhou?在广州你打算住什么地方? 3.与副词forever,always,constantly等连用,表示赞成、厌烦、生气等情绪。例如: She is always talking loudly in our class.她总是在我们班上吵吵嚷嚷的。(表示厌烦) She's constantly changing her mind.她老是改变主意。(表示不以为然) He is forever complaining about his job.他总是对他的工作提出抱怨。(表示厌烦) 4.teach,work,live,study等表示状态的动词使用现在进行时可表状况,与一般现在时区别不大。例如: I'm studying in No.1Middle School.我在一中学习。(相当于:I study in No.1Middle School.) My brother is working in a big factory.我哥哥在一家大工厂工作。(相当于:My brother works in a big factory.) 5.表示目前经常发生的动作,然而此时动作不一定正在进行之中。例如:

调料大全

调料大全 盐 别名:食盐、咸鹾 使用提示:每天6~10克 盐知识介绍: 盐是人们日常生活中不可缺少的食品之一,每人每天需要6~10克盐才能保持人体心脏的正常活动、维持正常的渗透压及体内酸碱的平衡,同时盐是咸味的载体,是调味品中用得最多的,号称“百味之祖(王)”。放盐不仅增加菜肴的滋味,还能促进胃消化液的分泌,增进食欲。 我国盐的资源很丰富,产盐区遍及全国,产量也很大,不仅能充分满足国内人民生活的需要,而且还可以组织出口。我国所产的食盐主要有海盐、井盐、池盐、矿盐等。 食盐按加工程度的不同,又可分为原盐(粗盐)、洗涤盐、再制盐(精盐)。原盐是从海水、盐井水直接制得的食盐晶体,除氯化钠外,还含有氯化钾、氯化镁、硫酸钙、硫酸钠等杂质和一定量的水分,所以有苦味;洗涤盐是以原盐(主要是海盐)用饱和盐水洗涤的产品;把原盐溶解,制成饱和溶液,经除杂处理后,再蒸发,这样制得的食盐即为再制盐,再制盐的杂质少,质量较高,晶粒呈粉状,

色泽洁白,多作为饮食业烹调之用;另外,还有人工加碘的再制盐,为一些缺碘的地方作饮食之用。 盐营养分析: 1. 食盐调味,能解腻提鲜,祛除腥膻之味,使食物保持原料的本味; 2. 盐水有杀菌、保鲜防腐作用; 3. 用来清洗创伤可以防止感染; 4. 撒在食物上可以短期保鲜,用来腌制食物还能防变质; 5. 用盐调水能清除皮肤表面的角质和污垢,使皮肤呈现出一种鲜嫩、透明的靓丽之感,可以促进全身皮肤的新陈代谢,防治某些皮肤病,起到较好的自我保健作用。 盐补充信息: 1. 盐储存时应阴凉避光密闭; 2. 若长期过量食用食盐容易导致高血压、动脉硬化、心肌梗死、中风、肾脏病和白内障的发生; 3. 虽然多吃盐有碍健康,饮食宜清淡,但并不是吃盐越少越好; 4. 盐除了食用之外,还可以作防腐剂,利用盐很强的渗透力和杀菌作用保藏食物; 5. 盐在工业上用途也很广,是重要的工业原料; 6. 盐用于催吐,应炒黄后溶化服用;水化点眼,洗疮。 盐适合人群: 一般人群均可食用 高血压患者、肾病患者、白内障患者、儿童不宜多食,水肿者忌食。 盐食疗作用: 盐味咸、性寒,入胃、肾、大肠、小肠经; 有补心润燥、泻热通便、解毒引吐、滋阴凉血、消肿止痛、止痒之功效; 主治食停上脘、心腹胀痛、胸中痰癖、二便不通、齿龈出血、喉痛、牙痛、目翳、疮疡、毒虫螫伤等症。 盐做法指导: 1. 由于现在的食盐中都添加了碘或锌,硒等营养元素,烹饪时宜在菜肴即将出锅前加入,以免这些营素受热蒸发掉; 2. 制作鸡、鱼一类的菜肴应少加盐,因为它们富含具有鲜味的谷氨酸钠,本身就会有些咸味; 3. 烹调前加盐:即在原料加热前加盐,目的是使原料有一个基本咸味,并有收缩,在使用炸、爆、滑馏、滑炒等烹调方法时,都可结合上浆、挂糊,并加入一些盐,因为这类烹调方法的主料被包裹在一层浆糊中,味不得入,所以必须在烹前加盐;另外有些菜在烹调过程中无法加盐,如荷叶粉蒸肉等,也必须在蒸前加盐,烧鱼时为使鱼肉不碎,也要先用盐或酱油擦一下,但这种加盐法用盐要少,距离烹调时间要短; 4. 烹调中加盐:这是最主要的加盐方法,在运用炒、烧、煮、焖、煨、滑等技

现在进行时_动词加ing的变化规律

现在进行时动词加ing的变化规律 1)一般情况下,直接加 -ing: 如:go—going answer—answering study—studying be—being see—seeing [注一] 和名词复数、一般现在时动词第三人称单数加-s(-es)不同, 动词末尾如为“辅音字母 + y”时,y不变,其后直接加ing。 如: study—studying fly—flying carry—carrying [注二] 动词结尾为辅音字母r时,加-ing,r在此必须发音。 如: water—watering answer—answering wear—wearing 2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing 如:come—coming write—writing take—taking become—becoming 3)动词是闭音节的单音节词,或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词, 而末尾只有一个辅音字母时,这个辅音字母须双写,然后再加ing。 如:sit—sitting run—running stop—stopping begin—beginning admit—admitting forget—forgetting [注一] send,think,accept等动词虽是闭音节或以重读闭音节结尾, 但末尾有一个以上的辅音字母,因此,这个辅音字母不双写,应直接加ing。 如:sending thinking accepting 4)少数几个以-ie结尾的动词,须将ie变作y,再加ing。 如:die—dying tie—tying lie—lying躺,说谎 5)少数以-c结尾的动词变为现在分词时和过去式,须先将-c变为ck,然后再加-ing 或-ed 。 如:picnic—picnicking (picnicked) traffic—trafficking (trafficked)

最新46种厨房常见调料用法大全

四十六种厨房常见调料用法大全 食盐、生抽&老抽、醋、料酒&白酒、甜面酱、豆瓣酱、豆豉、番茄酱&番茄沙司、芝麻酱、沙拉酱、白糖、冰糖、红糖、辣椒、麻椒、花椒、八角、香叶、桂皮、黑胡椒&白胡椒、孜然、小茴香、五香粉、咖喱、豆腐乳、剁椒、泡椒、淀粉、味精、鸡精、蚝油等46种调料的科学用法,玩转这些瓶瓶罐罐,烹饪一点不难! 1、食盐 炒菜时盐一定要晚放。要达到同样的咸味,晚放盐比早放盐用的盐量要少一些。如果较早放盐,则盐分已经深入食品内部,在同样的咸度感觉下不知不觉摄入了更多的盐分,对健康不利。 此外盐还有很多妙用,比如:清洗茶杯,淡盐水浸泡蔬菜水果可消毒杀菌等。食盐的20种妙用 2、酱油 老抽起上色提鲜的作用,尤其是做红烧菜肴或者是焖煮、卤味时。生抽生抽用来调味,适宜凉拌菜,颜色不重,显得清爽。 老抽和生抽的区别可以把酱油倒入一个白色瓷盘里晃动颜色,生抽是红褐色的,浓度稀;而老抽是棕褐色并且有光泽,浓度稠。 3、醋 1)解腥:在烹调鱼类时可加入少许醋,可破坏鱼腥; 2)祛膻:在烧羊肉时加少量醋,可解除羊膻气; 3)减辣:在烹调菜肴时如感太辣可加少许醋,辣味即减少;

4)添香:在烹调菜肴时加少许醋能使菜肴减少油腻增加香味; 5)引甜:在煮甜粥时加少许醋能使粥更甜; 6)催熟:在炖肉和煮烧牛肉,海带,土豆时加少许醋可使之易熟易烂; 7)防黑:炒茄子中加少许醋能使炒出的茄子颜色不变黑; 8)防腐:在浸泡的生鱼中加少许醋可防止其腐败变质; 此外,醋在日常生活中还可以起到皮肤护理、头发护理、护甲美甲、消除疲劳、预防感冒、去除异味等作用。醋的75种妙用 辨别:购买时要看配料表,选择酿造醋,切勿选择危害健康的醋精或者其他工业醋酸勾兑的醋。 发酵成熟的陈醋口味更回味悠远,勾兑醋味道更尖锐,酸味刺鼻。一瓶约500ml的酿制醋价格大概是勾兑醋的2~3倍。 4、酒类 料酒腌制肉类的加料酒可以去腥,炒鸡蛋时在蛋液中加少许料酒可以去腥提香。白酒可以在腌制肉类或制作卤肉时使用,制作泡菜时加入一些白酒可以杀菌添香。另外烹饪时有时会使用到红酒、啤酒等。 5、酱类 甜面酱是以面粉、水、食盐为原料制成的一种酱。除了可以直接蘸食之外,还可以当调味料用,如:京酱肉丝,酱爆鸡丁等。在做炸酱面时,和黄酱一起使用,味道更好。豆瓣酱以蚕豆为主要原料配制而成,以咸鲜味为主。是加常口味的川菜常用的调料,比如回锅肉、

would rather的用法

would rather用法总结一、“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式(美国英语中多用had rather)。’d rather为would(或had)rather的缩写形式。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,且无词性、时态的变化。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意为“宁可……;宁愿……;最好……”。例如: He'd rather work in the countryside. 他宁可到农村去工作。 If you'd rather be alone, we'll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家里看点书。 二、would rather与than连用,可构成另一个惯用句式,即:“would rather...than....”意为“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……;与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事。例如: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 三、在使用“would rather...than...”句型时,应注意以下几点: 1. than 后边也应接动词原形,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如: I'd rather know that now than afterwards. 我宁可现在就知道这件事,而不是以后。 2. would rather...than...也可改写成“would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变。例如:Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。 3. 有时为了表示语气上的强调,可将rather than置于句首。例如: Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。 4. would rather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。例如: I'd rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 I'd rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。 I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。 5. would rather后还可接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果却事与愿违。例如: I'd rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。(事实上没有留) 试比较 I'd rather I left a note on her desk. 我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上。 四、巩固练习。 1. 选择最佳答案。 1)—Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? —No, _______ . A. I'd rather not B. I'd rather you not C. I'd rather you didn't D. I'd like not to 2) I would rather you _______ with us yesterday, but you left. A. had stayed. B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed

(英语语法)四种完成时态

LESSON EIGHT 四种完成时态 主系表 现在:You are rich. 过去:You were rich. 将来:You will be rich. 过去将来:You would be rich. There be 现在:There is a book on the desk . 过去:There was a book on the desk. 将来:There will be a book on the desk. 过去将来:There would be a book on the desk.主谓宾状 现在:You study English in the school. 过去时:You studied English in the school. 将来时: You will study English in the school. You are going to study English. You are to study English. are about to study English would study English in the scho You were going to study English. You were to study English. You were about to study English. You are studying English. You were studying English. You will be studying English. You woud be studying English.

现在进行时用法

现在进行时 一、定义及用法: 1定义:(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 2基本用法: (1)现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作,如: We’re having a meeting. 我们在开会。(说话时正在进行的动作) Be quiet!The baby is sleeping.安静,孩子在睡觉。 He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作) (2)现在进行时表将来: 现在进行时表将来,主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作: I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。 注意:现在进行时与一般现在时均可表示将来,区别是:用现在进行时表示将来,其计划性较强,并往往暗示一种意图;而一般现在时表示将来,则其客观性较强,即通常被视为客观事实,多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况: I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。 What time does the train leave?火车什么时候开? (3)现在进行时表示感情色彩: 现在进行时有时可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,通常与always,forever,constantly,continually等副词连用。比较: She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬) She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实) The boy is constantly lying. 这孩子老是撒谎。(表示厌恶) The boy often lies. 这孩子常撒谎。(指出缺点) 二、结构: 现在进行时常有三种句型: (1)肯定式:主语+be+v-ing+其它。 如:He is mending his bike.他正在修自行车。 (2)否定式:主语+be+not+v-ing+其它。 如:He is not(isn't)mending his bike.他没在修自行车。 (3)疑问式:主要分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种句式。 一般疑问句:Be+主语+v-ing+其它? 如:—Is he mending his bike?他正在修自行车吗?—Yes,he is.(No,he isn't.)特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其它? 如:—What is he doing?他正在干什么? 三、何时用现在进行时? (1)以Look!或Listen!开头的句子提示我们说话时动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。 如:Look!The children are playing games over there. Listen!Who's singing in the classroom? (2)当句子中有now(现在)时,常表示说话时动作正在进行,这时也常用现在进行时。 如:We are reading English now. (3)描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时,以示生动。 如:Look at the picture.The girl is swimming. (4)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作时常用现在进行时。这时常与时间状语these days,this week等连用。

would rather语法

“would rather do sth.”是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式(美国英语中多用had rather)。would(或had)rather的缩写形式为’d rather。would (had) rather中的would并无过去的意思。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”。例如: He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。 would rather与than连用,可构成另一个惯用句式,即:“would rather...than....”,意谓“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事。例如: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。 在使用“would rather...than...”句型时,应注意以下几点: 1. than 后边也应接动词原形,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如: I’d rather you know that now than afterwards. 我宁可你现在就知道这件事,而不是以后。 2. would rather...than...也可改写“would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变。例如: Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。 3. 有时,为了表示语气上的强调,还可将rather than置于句首,例如: Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。 4. would rather后可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。如: I’d rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。 I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day.

现在完成时态讲解及练习

现在完成时态讲解及练习 一、现在完成时的构成 肯定句:主语+have/ has + done (过去分词)+其它 He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years. 一般疑问句:Have/ Has +主语+ done (过去分词)+其它 Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? 否定句: 主语+have/ has+ not + done (过去分词)+其它 He has not finished his homework. 过去分词的构成方法如下 : 1.一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加 –ed. work---worked answer---answered obey---obeyed want---wanted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 –d. Move---moved hope---hoped divide---divided 3.字尾是辅音+y 的动词。则将y 改i 加ed. study---studied tidy---tidied satisfy---satisfied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加 –ed. stop---stopped regret--- regretted drop---dropped 不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 一、AAA. (原形,过去式和过去分词一致) 二、ABB (过去式和过去分词一致) 3) 过去式、过去分词-t 替换原形-d 6) 过去式、过去分词改为-elt

二、现在完成时标志词: recently; recent years; these days/ years; lately; since; for+时间段;in the past few years; ever since; in the last five months; up to now; since then; so far; ever; never, yet; once; twice; already; before; just already (已经): 用于肯定句 I have already posted the letter . yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句 He hasn’t done his homework yet. just(刚刚)

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档