高考状语从句考点复习
一状语从句高考的考查特点
1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点
(不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰)
2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高
二能力要求：
1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词
2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际.
3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法区别.
三状语从句的定义、功能、分类
定义：在复合句中作状语的从句
功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句
分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。
▲常见考点：
考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题；
考点二、连接词的选择
考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换；
考点四、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词；2.根据从属连词的词义。
四、分类：状语从句按其作用可分为九类。
(一) 时间状语从句
当…时候：It was six o’clock when I got home.
Sb was doing sth when…
1)when 这时Sb was about to do sth/was on the point of doing sth when…
Sb had just done sth when…
既然: It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.
既然你能5分钟就走到那儿，再搭出租车真是太傻了。
当…时候(引导持续性动作): He fell asleep while he was reading a book.
2) while 然而(用于句中) : He likes pop music while I am fond of folk music.
虽然,尽管(用于句首) While volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
当…时候;随着He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
3) as 因为Y ou can’t continue with the training as you have n’t recovered from the injury.
尽管Hot as/though the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired
after the long journey.
正如,正像The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved in the last two
months.
肯定句:主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。He worked until late into the night.
4)till, until
否定句：主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词。
★not…until 的倒装句式和强调句式
He didn’t consider having a holiday until he retired from teaching three years ago.
倒装句式：Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday.
强调句式：It was not until he retired from teaching three years ago that he considered having a holiday.
5) before 在…之前,….才We had sailed four days before we saw land.
还没来得及Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.
★It was +时间段+before sb did sth…(…才)
★It will be+时间段+before sb does sth (…才)
It was two weeks before we met again.两周之后我们才见面。
It will be two weeks before we meet again. 我们再过两个周才能见面。
6) since 自从… She has been working in this factory since she left school.
既然Since Babara is no longer my wife, I’m no longer responsible for her debts.
既然芭芭拉不再是我的妻子，我也不用再负责她的债务了。
★It is/ has been +段时间+ since sb did sth…（自从…以来多长时间）
7) 关于一…就…的表达方式：as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when, once 一…就…
Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 我刚一到家就开始下雨。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
8)每次…；每当…;下次…等表达方式：every time, each time, next time, the last time, any time, all the time 等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句。
Every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.
9) 几个极易混淆的时间状语从句：
1）It was +时间点+when…（当….的时候时间是….）
It was 5 am when we arrived at the village.
2）It was/will be+时间段+before…(没过…就／过了…才)
It was/will be two weeks before we met/meet again.
3）It is /has been +时间段+since…（自从…以来有…）
It is/has been 3 years since we last met.
★突破点：一看be动词的时态，二看时间段还是时间点。
(二)地点状语从句
引导词：where（…的地方）, wherever （任何…的地方）
We should go where the Party needs us most.
我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。
Y ou are free to go wherever you like.
你愿意去哪里就去哪里。
★注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句
Y ou’d better make a mark where you have any questions. (状语从句)
Y ou’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions. (定语从句)
Where引导的状语从句前面没有名词，即使有，也和从句无关。Where引导的定语从句前面有表示地点的名词作先行词，并在后面的定语从句中做状语。
(三）原因状语从句
如：
As it is raining, we will not go to the park.
Now that/ Since everybody is here, le t’s begin our meeting.
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet．
(四)条件状语从句
常见的引导词有：if, unless, as/so long as , on condition that（条件是）, in case(万一), given that (如果，倘若)等。如：
①As long as you don’t lose heart, you will succeed.
②Given that this is the case, why aren’t students taught to manage conflict the way
they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?
③The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story.
★做题小窍门：unless等于if…not,做题时可直接把unless 替换为if…not 代入句式中。
（五）目的状语从句
常见的引导词有：so that, in order that，in case (以防), for fear that(唯恐，害怕发生某事)等。
I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. （so that 引导的从句只能置于主句之后）我会慢慢说以便你能懂。
In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early. （in order that可前可后）
为了能看到日出，我们很早就出发。
Mary didn’t get out of bed for fear that she might wake her baby up.
玛丽不想起床，担心吵醒宝宝。
Take your raincoat in case it rains.
带上雨衣以防下雨。
★注意：目的状语从句中多用情态动词can, could, may, might．
（六）结果状语从句
常见的引导词有：so…that, such…that , so that等。如：
Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.
=Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.
★当so/such…that结构中的so或such放在句首时，主句用倒装语序。
So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.
(七)让步状语从句
常见的引导词有：though, although, as, even if / though, no matter +疑问词（不管，无论）与疑问词+ever（不管）, whether…or…（不管…还是）,while等。如：
1）though &although
He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money. (though 和although意思相同，置于句首句中皆可，不和but连用)
★though还可用作副词，意为”可是，然而“，置于句末。
He said he would come; he didn’t, though.
2)as或though引导让步状语从句倒装的情况
Hot as/though the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
Child as/though he is, he knows a lot about computers.
Much as/though I travel, I have never seen such a beautiful place.
Try as she might, Carolina couldn’t get the door open
3) no matter +疑问词（不管，无论）与疑问词+ever（不管）,whether…or However difficult the question is, I can work it out.
All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
所有人，无论老幼贫富，灾难之后都竭尽全力帮助那些身处困境的人。
Whoever breaks the law, he will be punished.
=No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished.
★注意区分：whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever还可以引导名词性从句。Whoever breaks the law will be punished. (此时whoever=anyone who)
4)while也可引导让步状语从句，相当于although.
While volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
（八）比较状语从句
常见的引导词有：as…as, not so (as)…as, than, the more…the more等。
The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 你越努力，取得的进步就越大。
★注意：(1)在表达倍数时，可用三种句型：
1)A…＋（more than）倍数＋比较级＋than B
2)A…＋倍数＋as形容词原级as＋B
3)A…＋倍数＋the size(height, weight, length) ＋of B 如：
This building is more than three times taller than that one．
This building is more than three times as tall as that one．
This building is more than three times the size of that one．
★三种句型变式：
倍数＋as many +可数名词复数+as
倍数+as much+不可数名词+as
倍数+as+形容词原级+名词+as
It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.
据报道美国人使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。
I can rent three times as big a room as yours in my city using that money.
用那些钱我能在我们的城市租一个三倍大的房间。
★注意no+形容词比较级+than =as +反义形容词原级+as
She is no more diligent than you. 她不比你勤奋。
=She is as lazy as you.
(九)方式状语从句
常见的引导词有：as , as if ，as though 等．
★注意：as if / though引导的从句常用虚拟语气，表示非真实情况，但如果从句中陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。
Do as you are told to, or you’ll be fired.
告诉你怎么做你就怎么做，否则你会被解雇。
The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.
这位老太太对待这个男孩就像是自己儿子一样。
I feel as if I have a fever.
我感觉好像发烧了。
五、状语从句的省略
当时间、条件、让步、方式和比较状语从句的主语与主句一致或为it 或there且谓语动词含be动词时，从句中的主语和谓语可以一起省去。例如：
Don’t speak until spoken to.( 省略了you are)
I have no money. If any, I will lend you some. ( 省略了there is)
Though cold, he still wore a shirt. ( 省略了it was)
Some flowers shut up at night as if to sleep. ( 省略了they were)
★一些常见的省略结构：if not, if so, if any, if necessary, when necessary.
状语从句高考真题跟踪检测
2012年题目
1. I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.
A. when
B. than
C. until
D. after
2. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very
interesting and rewarding.
A. asking
B. asked
C. having asked
D. to be asked
3.—Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can’t ________you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
A. until
B. before
C. as
D. unless
4. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore
B. although
C. since
D. unless
5.—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if
B. As though
C. In case
D. If only
6. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.
A. is
B. were
C. has been
D. had been
7. It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties ______ it gets more financial support from the European Union.
A. if
B. unless
C. because
D. since
8. Hot ___ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A. although
B. as
C. while
D. however
9. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
A. unless
B. until
C. once
D. if
10. He smiled politely ____ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A. as
B. if
C. unless
D. though
11. A number of high buildings have arisen ____ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
A. when
B. where
C. before
D. until
12. ______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A. While
B. Once
C. If
D. Until
13. ______ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Whenever
14. Everything was placed exactly _____ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A. while
B. when
C. where
D. though
15. Y ou can borrow my car ____ you promise not to drive too fast.
A. unless
B. if
C. in case
D. as long as
16. Leave your key with your neighbor ____ you lock yourself out one day.
A. as long as
B. even though
C. in case
D. as if
17. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wa it for help.
A. why
B. where
C. who
D. what
18. One’s life has value _____ one brings value to the life of others.
A. so that
B. no matter how
C. as long as
D. except that 2011题目
19. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.
A. though
B. whether
C. as
D. since
20. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
A. Since
B. Once
C. Unless
D. While
21. If a lot of people say a fi lm is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it
comes out on DVD.
A. whether
B. after
C. though
D. until
22. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case
B. as if
C. in order that
D. only if
23. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient
to you.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whichever
D. wherever
24. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard
cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
25. It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace
hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. before
26. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether
B. although
C. for
D. so
27. As it reported, it is 100 years ____________Qinghua University was founded.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
28. No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry
B. dry a desert may be
C. may a desert be dry
D. dry may a desert be
29. He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.
A. since
B. as
C. when
D. than
30. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.
A. as three times big as
B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times
D. as big three times as
31. ____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to
bedtime.
A. It
B. As
C. Although
D. Unless
32. _________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since
B. While
C. If
D. As
33. He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even if
B. if only
C. in case
D. so that
34. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake
hands with.
A. whichever
B. whenever
C. whoever
D. wherever
35. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done
something very clever.
A .as if B. in case C. while D. though
2010年题目
36. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that B although C. while D. as if
37. The little boy won’t go to sleep __________his mother tells him a story.
A. or
B. unless
C. but
D. whether
38. Tom was about to close the windows______ his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when
B. if
C. and
D. till
39. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ____it becomes available.
A. as soon as
B. unless
C. as far as
D. until
40. _______they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As
B. While
C. Until
D. Once
41. The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her
A. before
B. until
C. as
D. since
42. Tim is in good shape physically__________ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A. if
B. even though
C. unless
D. as long as
43.—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn`t matter you enjoyed yourselves.
A. as long as
B. unless
C. as soon as
D. though
44. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. although
B. unless
C. because
D. if
45. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once
B. when
C. if
D. unless
46. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
47. Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to
her office.
A. since
B. that
C. when
D. until
48. Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A. when
B. where
C. how
D. what
49.____you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
50._______our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
A. Until
B. Unless C If D. After
51.______some people come here for a short break , others have decided to stay forever. A．Because B．If C．Once D．While
52. He found it increasing difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. though
B. for
C. but
D. so
2009年真题
53. ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof
about it, they could not arrest him.
A. Although
B. As long as
C. If only
D. As soon as
54. My parents don’t mind what job I do _________ I am happy.
A. even though
B. as soon as
C. as long as
D. as though
55. It just isn’t fair I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying
on the beach.
A. whenever
B. though
C. for
D. while
56. __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A. Before
B. Where
C. Unless
D. Until
57. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
A. when
B. while
C. after
D. since
58. Y ou may use the room as you like ___ you clean it up afterwards.
A. so far as
B. so long as
C. in case
D. even if
59. — Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?
—______it doesn’t rain.
A. Until
B. While
C. Once
D. If
60. The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it.
A. as
B. until
C. although
D. if
高考状语从句考点复习 一状语从句高考的考查特点 1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点 (不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰 2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高 二能力要求： 1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词 2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法区别. 三状语从句的定义、功能、分类 定义：在复合句中作状语的从句 功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句 分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。 从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时，从句前一般不用逗号。 ▲ 常见考点： 考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题； 考点二、连接词的选择（注意区别几组连接词：while / as / when引导时间状语从句；because / since / as / for引导原因状语从句；if / unless引导条件状语从句；so…that / such…that引导结果状语从句等）； 考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换； 考点四、状语从句的倒装结构（hardly / scarcely…when；no sooner…than 等） 考点五、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词；2.根据从属连词的词义。
★四、分类：状语从句按其作用可分为九类。 1．时间状语从句常见的从属连词有：(注意其汉语意义 when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。例如： Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 注意：（1）when, while, as的区别： 1when引导从句时，主从句的动作有先有后，也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如： When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. （主先从后）（短暂性） When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同时（持续性） When the movie ended, the people went back. （从先主后） 2while侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是持续性的。如： While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall． 3as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如： Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast． 4）when和while还可以是并列连词，意分别为“就在这时”，“然而”。eg. I was having a rest on the sofa when the telephone rang． They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldn’t . 注：并列连词when常用与以下句型中： ①…was/were doing…when…（正在做…突然）②…was/were about to do…when…（刚要做…突然）
高考英语新状语从句知识点专项训练及答案(4) 一、选择题 1．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father. A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever 2．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology. A．on condition that B．in case C．in that D．as long as 3．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when 4．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that 5．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is. A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what 6．—Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．when D．because 7．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case 8．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 9．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories. A．since B．while C．as D．when 10．Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others. A．when B．unless C．once D．until 11．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 12．- Have you known each other for long? - Not really. ________ we started to work in this school. A．Just after B．Just when C．Ever since D．Just before 13．_____I had more money, I could buy a car. A．Only if B．If ever C．If only D．Even if 14．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget. A．in order that B．in case C．so that D．ever when
高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编及解析 一、选择题 1．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 2．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics. A．While B．As C．Because D．If 3．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever 4．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case 5．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 6．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 7．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether 8．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 9．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 10．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely. A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem 11．Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May. A．when B．though C．as D．once 12．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us? —Well, ______ you are going, so will I. A．when B．since C．if D．while 13．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind. A．when B．while C．then D．as 14．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them. A．until B．although C．unless D．when
状语从句高考考点高考状语从句讲解 语法专题 状语从句 考点归纳 考点一：对when，while，as，since等词的辨析 when，while，as，since在引导时间状语从句时的区别可参见下表： 和从句动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的，它引导的从句用延续性动词，若从句中是非延续性动词，不能用while。 表示“一边……一边”的意思时用as或while。 As/While she was cooking she was singing songs、 She sang as she cooked、 当主句谓语动词表示短暂动作，而从句动作可以持续一段时间时，三个连词都可以用。 Tom poke his leg while/when/as he was playing football、注意： ① when也可用作并列连词，其意义为“就在那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time，常用下列句式中： We were having a meeting when someone poke in、 We were about to set off on our way，when it suddenly began to rain、
He had just left the room when it rained、 另外when还可表示原因“既然”。 It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes、 ②while除引导时间状语从句外，还可引导让步或条件状语从句及作并列连词连结两个并列的简单句。如：While he was respected，he was not liked、 There will be life while there is water and air、 He is a worker while I am a doctor、 since引导从句时在主句是现在完成时的条件下，从句若为非延续性动词的一般过去时，表示从该动作的完成时刻算起，因此动词的语法形式与词义一致，是肯定意义；若从句动词为延续性动词的一般过去时，表示动作或状态从最后一次发生到现在。因此其含义与动词的词义恰好相反，具有否定意义，若从句延续性动词用现在完成时，则动词的语法形式与词义一致，是肯定意义。 I haven”t heard from her since she left Beijing、 自从她离开北京后，我从未收到她的信。 I haven”t written to her since she lived in London、 自从她离开伦敦以后，我从未给她写信。 Since I have been at this school we have three headmasters、
高考英语最新状语从句知识点基础测试题附解析 一、选择题 1．______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet. A．Once B．While C．Unless D．Until 2．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when 3．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A．Until B．Unless C．Once D．Although 4．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 5．—Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．when D．because 6．Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others. A．when B．unless C．once D．until 7．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 8．—Mr. Robert, I’d like to take a gap year to volunteer for a global anti-Aids campaign.—That’s great, ______ you can afford the time. A．provided that B．in case C．even if D．so that 9．Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain. A．since B．although C．unless D．while 10．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them. A．since B．once C．unless D．until 11．You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter 12．Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study. A．even if B．only if C．for fear that D．in order that 13．These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.
高考英语最新状语从句知识点专项训练及解析答案(2) 一、选择题 1．The people in the mountain village treated us like old friends _________ we were strangers to them. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．as long as 2．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that 3．—Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．when D．because 4．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 5．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories. A．since B．while C．as D．when 6．-I’d like to find a job in the library. -Good idea, ______ it doesn’t affect your studies. A．now that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even if 7．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 8．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely. A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem 9．_____ we have specific tasks to do, our leader makes sure we don’t lose sight of the big picture. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Whether 10．_____I had more money, I could buy a car. A．Only if B．If ever C．If only D．Even if 11．The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent ______ we don’t count low-price houses provided for poor residents. A．as B．unless C．if D．before 12．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever 13．China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control. A．until B．after C．before D．unless 14．________，she can help Mother do housework. A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister is
2013最新高考英语考点闯关（三十）状语从句（综合） It was April 29,2011______Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A．that B．when C．since D．before 1.No matter how______， it is not necessarily lifeless. A．a desert may be dry B．dry a desert may be C．may a desert be dry D．dry may a desert be 2．Though it is 30 years ________ we last met, I still remember the scene ________ we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 3．—It cost me 30 yuan to get there. —Well, it was crazy of you to take a taxi ________ you would come by bus as well. A．when B．while C．unless D．because 4．________ this job, he will have to be faced with the challenging situation he has never experienced before. A. No matter who will take on B. Who takes on C. Whoever will take on D. Whoever takes on 5.________， I have to put the novel away and focus my attention on study this week. A. No matter how it is interesting B. However it is interesting C. No matter however i nteresting it is D. No matter how interesting it is 6． ________， I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. A.As long as I have traveled B.Much as I have traveled C.Now that I have traveled so much D.As I have tra veled so much 7.—Look, the paint is starting to come off ________ the wall is damp. —Well, we'd better have the wall repainted some day. A. when B. if C. where D. once 8.________ the producers of the “ red” programs do a good job , Chongqing Satellite TV will succeed. A. As far as B. In case C. Even if D. So long as 9.David applied for the position three times ________ he finally got it. A. until B. when C. before D. after 10.________ more and more people may refer to the Internet for the latest news, it is unlikely that the newspaper w ill disappear. A.When B.Because C.Since D.While 11.A spokesman said, “________ it is rainy, Prince William and Kate will appear on the palace balcony at 1：25 pm for their longawai ted kiss.” A. What B. Whether C. However D. No ma tter how 12.—Did Tom go back late last night?
高考状语从句考点复习 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。状语从句是:在复合句中作____语的从句,修饰主句中的___词、_____词或___词等。状语从句由________引导,从属连词在句中______句子成分,只起连接作用,状语从句放在句首时,要用逗号,放在句尾时不用。 结构:句子+引导词作状语。二、分类:............ ▲ 常见考点:考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题; 考点二、连接词的选择(注意区别几组连接词:while / as / when引导时间状语从 句;because / since / as / for引导原因状语从句;if / unless引导条件状语从句;so…that / such…that引导结果状语从句等; 考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换; 考点四、状语从句的倒装结构(hardly / scarcely…when;no sooner…than等 考点五、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词;2.根据从属连词的词义。 ★四、分类:状语从句按其作用可分为九类。 1.时间状语从句连词有:when, whenever, while, as, after, before, now that, (ever since, till, until, once, as soon as, every time, the first time, the moment, immediately, directly 等。 1 I’ll let you know ________it is arranged. 2 ____________you mention it, I do remember. 既然你提到了,我就记住了。 3 ________________ I catch a cold, I have pains in my back. 每次我感冒,我就背疼。 4 I recognized him __________________he came in. 他一进来我就认出了他。 【注意】1.时间状语从句一般不用将来时,而用一般现在时代替;用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 I will let you know when ________________________。他一来我就告诉你. We’ll set out as soon as our mon itor _____.A. come B. comes C. will come D. has come I’ll meet him at the station when he _______. A. will return B. return C. returns D. returned They won’t be back until the work _____. A . do B. does C. is done D. will do I wonder if he _______. If he _______, I’ll ask him to drive me there. A. comes, comes B. come, come C. will come, comes D. come, will come 2.可省略:如果主从句主语一致,从句中又有“be”时,省略主语和be。 He was reading a magazine while___________________ .等公车时,他读杂志 While watching TV, _________. A the doorbell rang B the doorbell rings C we heard the door bell ring D we heard the doorbell rings
上海高考英语语法考点：状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结 果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 主将从现语法规则：时间, 条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。 No matter what he is, he will be punished. I will go if you go. 的句型 1.表示“一···就···” 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you. “一…就，一旦...” 2) on doing sth./on one's + n. On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when，不放句首，不倒装。 No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. We'll leave the minute you are ready. 5)有些副词如：instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词，后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句 1) when既可指时间点，也可指时间段。从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的， 主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。 I was thin when I was a child. It was raining when I arrived. 它引导的是并列句 when在下列结构中, 译成“这时”， ··when, be on one's way ... be about to do ... when, be doing ... when, had done · when, be on the point of doing ... when 2)while只能指一段时间，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。强调某一段时间内 发生主句动作，相当于during the time that.... My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. I am safe while I am here. while除引导时间状语从句外，还引导并列句，作“然而”讲；并可在句首引出让 步状语从句作“虽然···但”讲。I like watching TV, while he likes reading. While he has his own car, he often uses mine. 3)as的用法 as引导时间状语从句时常可和when换用，但较强调同时发生，多指短暂动作。 As I left the house, I forgot the key. 的意思，表时间的推移。 as还可说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，“随着...” As I get older, I get more optimistic. as表“一边…一边…”，引出伴随动作。He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 用以强调两个动作紧接着发生。As he was going out, it began to rain. as有时引出一个名词，相当于一个时间状语从句。 As a boy (when he was a boy), he was hopeless at maths.
专题10 短文改错高频考点TOP 10 状语从句 考点一So...that...和such...that之间误用 such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此…以致…”。 （1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此，such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种： ①such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。如： She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。 Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。 ②such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。如： They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 ③such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。如： It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。 （2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。如： He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。 I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了，眼睛几乎睁不开了。 注意：①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。如： There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上围观大火的人太多了，消防队员无法靠近大楼。 ②当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如：This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.（=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.）这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。后面不加，一般在前面加，详细分析如下：so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以，以致”。如：He got up very early so that he could catch the train．他起得很早以便能赶上火车。（目的状语从句）